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Nakatsuka Y, Chen-Yoshikawa T, Kinoshita H, Aoyama A, Kubo H, Murase K, Hamada S, Takeyama H, Minami T, Takahashi N, Tanizawa K, Handa T, Hirai T, Date H, Chin K. Nocturnal hypercapnia with daytime normocapnia in patients with advanced pulmonary arterial hypertension awaiting lung transplantation. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0227775. [PMID: 32294102 PMCID: PMC7159234 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Accepted: 12/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is frequently complicated by sleep disordered breathing (SDB), and previous studies have largely focused on hypoxemic SDB. Even though nocturnal hypercapnia was shown to exacerbate pulmonary hypertension, the clinical significance of nocturnal hypercapnia among PAH patients has been scarcely investigated. METHOD Seventeen patients with PAH were identified from 246 consecutive patients referred to Kyoto University Hospital for the evaluation of lung transplant registration from January 2010 to December 2017. Included in this study were 13 patients whose nocturnal transcutaneous carbon dioxide partial pressure (PtcCO2) monitoring data were available. Nocturnal hypercapnia was diagnosed according to the guidelines of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Associations of nocturnal PtcCO2 measurements with clinical features, the findings of right heart catheterization and pulmonary function parameters were evaluated. RESULTS Nocturnal hypercapnia was diagnosed in six patients (46.2%), while no patient had daytime hypercapnia. Of note, nocturnal hypercapnia was found for 5 out of 6 patients with idiopathic PAH (83.3%). Mean nocturnal PtcCO2 levels correlated negatively with the percentage of predicted total lung capacity (TLC), and positively with cardiac output and cardiac index. CONCLUSION Nocturnal hypercapnia was prevalent among advanced PAH patients who were waiting for lung transplantation, and associated with %TLC. Nocturnal hypercapnia was associated with the increase in cardiac output, which might potentially worsen pulmonary hypertension especially during sleep. Further studies are needed to investigate hemodynamics during sleep and to clarify whether nocturnal hypercapnia can be a therapeutic target for PAH patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinari Nakatsuka
- Department of Respiratory Care and Sleep Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | | | - Hideyuki Kinoshita
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Akihiro Aoyama
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - Hiroyasu Kubo
- Division of Medical Equipment, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Kimihiko Murase
- Department of Respiratory Care and Sleep Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Satoshi Hamada
- Department of Advanced Medicine for Respiratory Failure, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Takeyama
- Department of Respiratory Care and Sleep Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Takuma Minami
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Naomi Takahashi
- Department of Respiratory Care and Sleep Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Kiminobu Tanizawa
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Handa
- Department of Advanced Medicine for Respiratory Failure, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Toyohiro Hirai
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Date
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Kazuo Chin
- Department of Respiratory Care and Sleep Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
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Evans JDW, Girerd B, Montani D, Wang XJ, Galiè N, Austin ED, Elliott G, Asano K, Grünig E, Yan Y, Jing ZC, Manes A, Palazzini M, Wheeler LA, Nakayama I, Satoh T, Eichstaedt C, Hinderhofer K, Wolf M, Rosenzweig EB, Chung WK, Soubrier F, Simonneau G, Sitbon O, Gräf S, Kaptoge S, Di Angelantonio E, Humbert M, Morrell NW. BMPR2 mutations and survival in pulmonary arterial hypertension: an individual participant data meta-analysis. Lancet Respir Med 2016; 4:129-37. [PMID: 26795434 PMCID: PMC4737700 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-2600(15)00544-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 256] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2015] [Revised: 12/15/2015] [Accepted: 12/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mutations in the gene encoding the bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II (BMPR2) are the commonest genetic cause of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). However, the effect of BMPR2 mutations on clinical phenotype and outcomes remains uncertain. METHODS We analysed individual participant data of 1550 patients with idiopathic, heritable, and anorexigen-associated PAH from eight cohorts that had been systematically tested for BMPR2 mutations. The primary outcome was the composite of death or lung transplantation. All-cause mortality was the secondary outcome. Hazard ratios (HRs) for death or transplantation and all-cause mortality associated with the presence of BMPR2 mutation were calculated using Cox proportional hazards models stratified by cohort. FINDINGS Overall, 448 (29%) of 1550 patients had a BMPR2 mutation. Mutation carriers were younger at diagnosis (mean age 35·4 [SD 14·8] vs 42·0 [17·8] years), had a higher mean pulmonary artery pressure (60·5 [13·8] vs 56·4 [15·3] mm Hg) and pulmonary vascular resistance (16·6 [8·3] vs 12·9 [8·3] Wood units), and lower cardiac index (2·11 [0·69] vs 2·51 [0·92] L/min per m(2); all p<0·0001). Patients with BMPR2 mutations were less likely to respond to acute vasodilator testing (3% [10 of 380] vs 16% [147 of 907]; p<0·0001). Among the 1164 individuals with available survival data, age-adjusted and sex-adjusted HRs comparing BMPR2 mutation carriers with non-carriers were 1·42 (95% CI 1·15-1·75; p=0·0011) for the composite of death or lung transplantation and 1·27 (1·00-1·60; p=0·046) for all-cause mortality. These HRs were attenuated after adjustment for potential mediators including pulmonary vascular resistance, cardiac index, and vasoreactivity. HRs for death or transplantation and all-cause mortality associated with BMPR2 mutation were similar in men and women, but higher in patients with a younger age at diagnosis (p=0·0030 for death or transplantation, p=0·011 for all-cause mortality). INTERPRETATION Patients with PAH and BMPR2 mutations present at a younger age with more severe disease, and are at increased risk of death, and death or transplantation, compared with those without BMPR2 mutations. FUNDING Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Medical Research Council, British Heart Foundation, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Intermountain Research and Medical Foundation, Vanderbilt University, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, National Natural Science Foundation of China, and Beijing Natural Science Foundation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan D W Evans
- Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK; Department of Cardiology, Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK
| | - Barbara Girerd
- Université Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; APHP, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire Sévère, Département Hospitalo-Universitaire Thorax Innovation, Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; INSERM UMR_S 999, Laboratoire d'Excellence en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique, Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France
| | - David Montani
- Université Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; APHP, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire Sévère, Département Hospitalo-Universitaire Thorax Innovation, Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; INSERM UMR_S 999, Laboratoire d'Excellence en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique, Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France
| | - Xiao-Jian Wang
- Thrombosis and Vascular Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, FuWai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Nazzareno Galiè
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Eric D Austin
- Department of Paediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Greg Elliott
- Department of Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center and the University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Koichiro Asano
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan
| | - Ekkehard Grünig
- Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thorax Clinic, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Yi Yan
- Department of Cardio-Pulmonary Circulation, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhi-Cheng Jing
- Thrombosis and Vascular Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, FuWai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; Department of Cardio-Pulmonary Circulation, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | | | - Massimiliano Palazzini
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Lisa A Wheeler
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Ikue Nakayama
- Department of Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center and the University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Toru Satoh
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Christina Eichstaedt
- Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thorax Clinic, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Katrin Hinderhofer
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Wolf
- Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thorax Clinic, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Erika B Rosenzweig
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Wendy K Chung
- Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Florent Soubrier
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Laboratoire d'Oncogénétique et Angiogénétique Moléculaire, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpétrière, Paris, France
| | - Gérald Simonneau
- Université Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; APHP, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire Sévère, Département Hospitalo-Universitaire Thorax Innovation, Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; INSERM UMR_S 999, Laboratoire d'Excellence en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique, Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France
| | - Olivier Sitbon
- Université Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; APHP, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire Sévère, Département Hospitalo-Universitaire Thorax Innovation, Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; INSERM UMR_S 999, Laboratoire d'Excellence en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique, Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France
| | - Stefan Gräf
- Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK; Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK
| | - Stephen Kaptoge
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Marc Humbert
- Université Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; APHP, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire Sévère, Département Hospitalo-Universitaire Thorax Innovation, Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; INSERM UMR_S 999, Laboratoire d'Excellence en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique, Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France
| | - Nicholas W Morrell
- Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
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Barnes JW, Tian L, Heresi GA, Farver CF, Asosingh K, Comhair SAA, Aulak KS, Dweik RA. O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine transferase directs cell proliferation in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation 2015; 131:1260-8. [PMID: 25663381 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.114.013878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2014] [Accepted: 01/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) is a cardiopulmonary disease characterized by cellular proliferation and vascular remodeling. A more recently recognized characteristic of the disease is the dysregulation of glucose metabolism. The primary link between altered glucose metabolism and cell proliferation in IPAH has not been elucidated. We aimed to determine the relationship between glucose metabolism and smooth muscle cell proliferation in IPAH. METHODS AND RESULTS Human IPAH and control patient lung tissues and pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) were used to analyze a specific pathway of glucose metabolism, the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway. We measured the levels of O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine modification, O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT), and O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine hydrolase in control and IPAH cells and tissues. Our data suggest that the activation of the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway directly increased OGT levels and activity, triggering changes in glycosylation and PASMC proliferation. Partial knockdown of OGT in IPAH PASMCs resulted in reduced global O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine modification levels and abrogated PASMC proliferation. The increased proliferation observed in IPAH PASMCs was directly impacted by proteolytic activation of the cell cycle regulator, host cell factor-1. CONCLUSIONS Our data demonstrate that hexosamine biosynthetic pathway flux is increased in IPAH and drives OGT-facilitated PASMC proliferation through specific proteolysis and direct activation of host cell factor-1. These findings establish a novel regulatory role for OGT in IPAH, shed a new light on our understanding of the disease pathobiology, and provide opportunities to design novel therapeutic strategies for IPAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jarrod W Barnes
- From Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute (J.W.B., L.T., K.A., S.A.A.C., K.S.A. R.A.D.), Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute (G.A.H., R.A.D.), and Department of Pathology (C.F.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH
| | - Liping Tian
- From Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute (J.W.B., L.T., K.A., S.A.A.C., K.S.A. R.A.D.), Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute (G.A.H., R.A.D.), and Department of Pathology (C.F.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH
| | - Gustavo A Heresi
- From Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute (J.W.B., L.T., K.A., S.A.A.C., K.S.A. R.A.D.), Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute (G.A.H., R.A.D.), and Department of Pathology (C.F.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH
| | - Carol F Farver
- From Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute (J.W.B., L.T., K.A., S.A.A.C., K.S.A. R.A.D.), Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute (G.A.H., R.A.D.), and Department of Pathology (C.F.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH
| | - Kewal Asosingh
- From Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute (J.W.B., L.T., K.A., S.A.A.C., K.S.A. R.A.D.), Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute (G.A.H., R.A.D.), and Department of Pathology (C.F.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH
| | - Suzy A A Comhair
- From Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute (J.W.B., L.T., K.A., S.A.A.C., K.S.A. R.A.D.), Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute (G.A.H., R.A.D.), and Department of Pathology (C.F.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH
| | - Kulwant S Aulak
- From Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute (J.W.B., L.T., K.A., S.A.A.C., K.S.A. R.A.D.), Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute (G.A.H., R.A.D.), and Department of Pathology (C.F.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH
| | - Raed A Dweik
- From Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute (J.W.B., L.T., K.A., S.A.A.C., K.S.A. R.A.D.), Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute (G.A.H., R.A.D.), and Department of Pathology (C.F.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH.
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