1
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Cao M, Zeng B, Zheng Y, Guo S. Biocompatible shape-memory poly(propylene carbonate)/silk fibroin blend with body temperature responsiveness. RSC Adv 2023; 13:13120-13127. [PMID: 37124010 PMCID: PMC10134797 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00670k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The high value-added medical applications surely represent the leading edge of the shape-memory materials (SMPs) field. Herein, the biomedical SMPs were easily prepared via incorporating silk fibroin (SF) into poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) through directly melt blending. Based on the intrinsic glass transition of PPC at ∼37 °C, the blends showed a body temperature responsiveness without a complex procedure for adjusting the switching temperature. By varying the SF content, the blend exhibited tunable shape-memory effects (SME), with a first enhancing but then worsening shape recoverability and a stable and excellent shape fixity. And the blend with 3 wt% SF achieved the best SME, enabling an efficient shape reconfiguration under a 37 °C water bath. It was revealed that SF acted as physical cross-links to connect the PPC chains forming a shape-memory network, thus can well retard irreversible the chain slipping of PPC, leading to the improvement of recoverability. Moreover, the results obtained from cell compatibility testing showed the huge application potential of this material in the biomedical field. This work proposed a facile preparation strategy for developing biocompatible body heat actuated shape-memory materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiyu Cao
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 Sichuan China
- Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology Chengdu 610065 Sichuan China
| | - Bingbing Zeng
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 Sichuan China
- Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology Chengdu 610065 Sichuan China
| | - Yu Zheng
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 Sichuan China
- Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology Chengdu 610065 Sichuan China
- Xinjin Dachuan Intelligent Manufacturing Incubation Center Chengdu 611430 Sichuan China
| | - Shaoyun Guo
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 Sichuan China
- Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology Chengdu 610065 Sichuan China
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2
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Agarwal A, Rao GK, Majumder S, Shandilya M, Rawat V, Purwar R, Verma M, Srivastava CM. Natural protein-based electrospun nanofibers for advanced healthcare applications: progress and challenges. 3 Biotech 2022; 12:92. [PMID: 35342680 PMCID: PMC8921418 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-022-03152-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Electrospinning is an electrostatic fiber fabrication technique that operates by the application of a strong electric field on polymer solution or melts. It is used to fabricate fibers whose size lies in the range of few microns to the nanometer range. Historic development of electrospinning has evinced attention due to its outstanding attributes such as small diameter, excellent pore inter-connectivity, high porosity, and high surface-to-volume ratio. This review aims to highlight the theory behind electrospinning and the machine setup with a detailed discussion about the processing parameters. It discusses the latest innovations in natural protein-based electrospun nanofibers for health care applications. Various plant- and animal-based proteins have been discussed with detailed sample preparation and corresponding processing parameters. The usage of these electrospun nanofibers in regenerative medicine and drug delivery has also been discussed. Some technical innovations in electrospinning techniques such as emulsion electrospinning and coaxial electrospinning have been highlighted. Coaxial electrospun core-shell nanofibers have the potential to be utilized as an advanced nano-architecture for sustained release targeted delivery as well as for regenerative medicine. Healthcare applications of nanofibers formed via emulsion and coaxial electrospinning have been discussed briefly. Electrospun nanofibers have still much scope for commercialization on large scale. Some of the available wound-dressing materials have been discussed in brief.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anushka Agarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram, 122413 India
| | - Gyaneshwar K. Rao
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram, 122413 India
| | - Sudip Majumder
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram, 122413 India
| | - Manish Shandilya
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram, 122413 India
| | - Varun Rawat
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram, 122413 India
| | - Roli Purwar
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, Delhi 110042 India
| | - Monu Verma
- Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, 130743 South Korea
| | - Chandra Mohan Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram, 122413 India
- Centre for Polymer Technology, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram, 122413 India
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3
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Kirillova A, Yeazel TR, Asheghali D, Petersen SR, Dort S, Gall K, Becker ML. Fabrication of Biomedical Scaffolds Using Biodegradable Polymers. Chem Rev 2021; 121:11238-11304. [PMID: 33856196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Degradable polymers are used widely in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Maturing capabilities in additive manufacturing coupled with advances in orthogonal chemical functionalization methodologies have enabled a rapid evolution of defect-specific form factors and strategies for designing and creating bioactive scaffolds. However, these defect-specific scaffolds, especially when utilizing degradable polymers as the base material, present processing challenges that are distinct and unique from other classes of materials. The goal of this review is to provide a guide for the fabrication of biodegradable polymer-based scaffolds that includes the complete pathway starting from selecting materials, choosing the correct fabrication method, and considering the requirements for tissue specific applications of the scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina Kirillova
- Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Taylor R Yeazel
- Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Darya Asheghali
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Shannon R Petersen
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Sophia Dort
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Ken Gall
- Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Matthew L Becker
- Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.,Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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4
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Badwelan M, Alkindi M, Alghamdi O, Saeed WS, Al-Odayni AB, Alrahlah A, Aouak T. Poly(δ-valerolactone)/Poly(ethylene-co-vinylalcohol)/β-Tri-calcium Phosphate Composite as Scaffolds: Preparation, Properties, and In Vitro Amoxicillin Release. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 13:E46. [PMID: 33374480 PMCID: PMC7795067 DOI: 10.3390/polym13010046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 12/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Two poly(δ-valerolactone)/poly(ethylene-co-vinylalcohol)/beta-tricalcium phosphate (PEVAL/PDVAL/β-TCP) composites containing an equal ratio of polymer and filled with 50 and 70 wt% of β-TCP microparticles were prepared by the solvent casting method. Interconnected pores were realized using the salt leached technique, and the porosity of the resulted composites was evaluated by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) method. The homogeneity of the hybrid materials was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The prepared materials' SEM images showed interconnected micropores that respond to the conditions required to allow their uses as scaffolds. The porosity of each scaffold was determined from micro computed tomography (micro-CT) data, and the analysis of the mechanical properties of the prepared materials was studied through the stress-strain compressive test. The proliferation test results used human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to grow and proliferate on the different types of prepared materials, reflecting that the hybrid materials were non-toxic and could be biologically acceptable scaffolds. The antibacterial activity test revealed that incorporation of amoxicillin in the specimens could inhibit the bacterial growth of S. aureus. The in vitro study of the release of amoxicillin from the PEVAL/PDVAL/amoxicillin and PEVAL/PDVAL/β-TCP/amoxicillin drug carrier systems in pH media 7.4, during eight days, gave promising results, and the antibiotic diffusion in these scaffolds obeys the Fickian model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Badwelan
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (M.B.); (M.A.); (O.A.)
| | - Mohammed Alkindi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (M.B.); (M.A.); (O.A.)
| | - Osama Alghamdi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (M.B.); (M.A.); (O.A.)
| | - Waseem Sharaf Saeed
- Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (A.-B.A.-O.); (A.A.)
| | - Abdel-Basit Al-Odayni
- Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (A.-B.A.-O.); (A.A.)
| | - Ali Alrahlah
- Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (A.-B.A.-O.); (A.A.)
- Restorative Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia
| | - Taieb Aouak
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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5
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Singh R, Eitler D, Morelle R, Friedrich RP, Dietel B, Alexiou C, Boccaccini AR, Liverani L, Cicha I. Optimization of cell seeding on electrospun PCL-silk fibroin scaffolds. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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6
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Abbasian M, Massoumi B, Mohammad-Rezaei R, Samadian H, Jaymand M. Scaffolding polymeric biomaterials: Are naturally occurring biological macromolecules more appropriate for tissue engineering? Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 134:673-694. [PMID: 31054302 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.04.197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2019] [Revised: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays, tissue and organ failures resulted from injury, aging accounts, diseases or other type of damages is one of the most important health problems with an increasing incidence worldwide. Current treatments have limitations including, low graft efficiency, shortage of donor organs, as well as immunological problems. In this context, tissue engineering (TE) was introduced as a novel and versatile approach for restoring tissue/organ function using living cells, scaffold and bioactive (macro-)molecules. Among these, scaffold as a three-dimensional (3D) support material, provide physical and chemical cues for seeding cells and has an essential role in cell missions. Among the wide verity of scaffolding materials, natural or synthetic biopolymers are the most commonly biomaterials mainly due to their unique physicochemical and biological features. In this context, naturally occurring biological macromolecules are particular of interest owing to their low immunogenicity, excellent biocompatibility and cytocompatibility, as well as antigenicity that qualified them as popular choices for scaffolding applications. In this review, we highlighted the potentials of natural and synthetic polymers as scaffolding materials. The properties, advantages, and disadvantages of both polymer types as well as the current status, challenges, and recent progresses regarding the application of them as scaffolding biomaterials are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojtaba Abbasian
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box: 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bakhshali Massoumi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box: 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rahim Mohammad-Rezaei
- Analytical Chemistry Research Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, P.O. Box: 53714-161, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hadi Samadian
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Mehdi Jaymand
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
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7
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Balali S, Davachi SM, Sahraeian R, Shiroud Heidari B, Seyfi J, Hejazi I. Preparation and Characterization of Composite Blends Based on Polylactic Acid/Polycaprolactone and Silk. Biomacromolecules 2018; 19:4358-4369. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b01254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiva Balali
- Department of Chemical and Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Mohammad Davachi
- Department of Chemical and Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
- Soft Tissue Engineering Research Center, Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Institute, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Razi Sahraeian
- Composites Department, Faculty of Processing, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, P.O. Box 14975/112, Tehran, Iran
| | - Behzad Shiroud Heidari
- Applied Science Nano Research Group, ASNARKA, Tehran, Iran
- Vascular Engineering Laboratory, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, Nedlands and Centre for Medical Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
- School of Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Javad Seyfi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 36155-163, Shahrood, Iran
| | - Iman Hejazi
- Applied Science Nano Research Group, ASNARKA, Tehran, Iran
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8
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Sharifi-Aghdam M, Faridi-Majidi R, Derakhshan MA, Chegeni A, Azami M. Preparation of collagen/polyurethane/knitted silk as a composite scaffold for tendon tissue engineering. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 2017; 231:652-662. [PMID: 28347205 DOI: 10.1177/0954411917697751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The main objective of this study was to prepare a hybrid three-dimensional scaffold that mimics natural tendon tissues. It has been found that a knitted silk shows good mechanical strength; however, cell growth on the bare silk is not desirable. Hence, electrospun collagen/polyurethane combination was used to cover knitted silk. A series of collagen and polyurethane solutions (4%-7% w/v) in aqueous acetic acid were prepared and electrospun. According to obtained scanning electron microscopy images from pure collagen and polyurethane nanofibers, concentration was set constant at 5% (w/v) for blend solutions of collagen/polyurethane. Afterward, blend solutions with the weight ratios of 75/25, 50/50 and 25/75 were electrospun. Scanning electron microscopy images demonstrated the smooth and uniform morphology for the optimized nanofibers. The least fibers diameter among three weight ratios was found for collagen/polyurethane (25/75) which was 100.86 ± 40 nm and therefore was selected to be electrospun on the knitted silk. Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectra confirmed the chemical composition of obtained electrospun nanofibers on the knitted silk. Tensile test of the specimens including blend nanofiber, knitted silk and commercial tendon substitute examined and indicated that collagen/polyurethane-coated knitted silk has appropriate mechanical properties as a scaffold for tendon tissue engineering. Then, Alamar Blue assay of the L929 fibroblast cell line seeded on the prepared scaffolds demonstrated appropriate viability of the cells with a significant proliferation on the scaffold containing more collagen content. The results illustrate that the designed structure would be promising for being used as a temporary substitute for tendon repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Sharifi-Aghdam
- 1 Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Reza Faridi-Majidi
- 1 Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Derakhshan
- 1 Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Arash Chegeni
- 2 Medical Devices Bureau, Iranian Food and Drug Administration, Tehran, Iran.,3 Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Azami
- 3 Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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9
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Potential of inherent RGD containing silk fibroin–poly (Є-caprolactone) nanofibrous matrix for bone tissue engineering. Cell Tissue Res 2015; 363:525-40. [DOI: 10.1007/s00441-015-2232-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2014] [Accepted: 06/11/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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10
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Sheikh FA, Ju HW, Moon BM, Park HJ, Kim JH, Kim SH, Lee OJ, Park CH. A comparative mechanical and biocompatibility study of poly(ε-caprolactone), hybrid poly(ε-caprolactone)–silk, and silk nanofibers by colloidal electrospinning technique for tissue engineering. J BIOACT COMPAT POL 2014. [DOI: 10.1177/0883911514549717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Poly(ε-caprolactone) is an established polymer used in the fabrication of scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. Poly(ε-caprolactone)’s intrinsic hydrophobicity and toxicity, however, is greater than other natural polymers which limits its applicability. In this study, these problems were addressed by the modification of poly(ε-caprolactone) nanofibers with nanoparticles made from natural polymers, such as silk fibroin. Silk fibroin nanoparticles were prepared by desolvation and blended with poly(ε-caprolactone) to form a colloidal solution capable of forming nanofibers by electrospinning. Fabricated silk fibroin nanoparticles and three different nanofibers were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, variable pressure field emission scanning electron microscope, contact angle, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, as well as an evaluation of their mechanical properties. The hybrid nanofibers incorporated with silk nanoparticles improved water absorbability compared to pure poly(ε-caprolactone) nanofibers and had much better mechanical properties than the silk fibroin nanofibers. The cytotoxicity and cell attachment tests were carried by culturing NIH 3T3 fibroblasts with the nanofibers. The hybrid nanofibers exhibited better cell viability and cell attachment than the pure poly(ε-caprolactone) nanofibers. Furthermore, the silk fibroin nanoparticles improved the water contact angle and enhanced cell interaction compared to the unmodified poly(ε-caprolactone). Based on these results, the modification of poly(ε-caprolactone) nanofibers with silk nanoparticles is a promising strategy for the improvement of poly(ε-caprolactone)-based nanofibers for future tissue engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faheem A Sheikh
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Hyung Woo Ju
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Bo Mi Moon
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Hyun Jung Park
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Jung-Ho Kim
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Soo Hyeon Kim
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Ok Joo Lee
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Chan Hum Park
- Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
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11
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Hassounah I, Shehata N, Hudson A, Orler B, Meehan K. Characteristics and 3D formation of PVA and PEO electrospun nanofibers with embedded urea. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Hassounah
- Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Sciences (ICTAS); Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg Virginia 24061
| | - Nader Shehata
- The Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE); Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Blacksburg Virginia 24061
- Department of Engineering Mathematics and Physics; Faculty of Engineering; Alexandria University; Alexandria 21526 Egypt
| | - Amanda Hudson
- Department of Chemistry; Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Blacksburg Virginia 24061
| | - Bruce Orler
- Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Sciences (ICTAS); Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg Virginia 24061
- Department of Chemistry; Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Blacksburg Virginia 24061
| | - Kathleen Meehan
- The Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE); Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Blacksburg Virginia 24061
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12
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Chainani A, Hippensteel KJ, Kishan A, Garrigues NW, Ruch DS, Guilak F, Little D. Multilayered electrospun scaffolds for tendon tissue engineering. Tissue Eng Part A 2013; 19:2594-604. [PMID: 23808760 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2013.0165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Full-thickness rotator cuff tears are one of the most common causes of shoulder pain in people over the age of 65. High retear rates and poor functional outcomes are common after surgical repair, and currently available extracellular matrix scaffold patches have limited abilities to enhance new tendon formation. In this regard, tissue-engineered scaffolds may provide a means to improve repair of rotator cuff tears. Electrospinning provides a versatile method for creating nanofibrous scaffolds with controlled architectures, but several challenges remain in its application to tissue engineering, such as cell infiltration through the full thickness of the scaffold as well as control of cell growth and differentiation. Previous studies have shown that ligament-derived extracellular matrix may enhance differentiation toward a tendon or ligament phenotype by human adipose stem cells (hASCs). In this study, we investigated the use of tendon-derived extracellular matrix (TDM)-coated electrospun multilayered scaffolds compared to fibronectin (FN) or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) coating for use in rotator cuff tendon tissue engineering. Multilayered poly(ɛ-caprolactone) scaffolds were prepared by sequentially collecting electrospun layers onto the surface of a grounded saline solution into a single scaffold. Scaffolds were then coated with TDM, FN, or PBS and seeded with hASCs. Scaffolds were maintained without exogenous growth factors for 28 days in culture and evaluated for protein content (by immunofluorescence and biochemical assay), markers of tendon differentiation, and tensile mechanical properties. The collagen content was greatest by day 28 in TDM-scaffolds. Gene expression of type I collagen, decorin, and tenascin C increased over time, with no effect of scaffold coating. Sulfated glycosaminoglycan and dsDNA contents increased over time in culture, but there was no effect of scaffold coating. The Young's modulus did not change over time, but yield strain increased with time in culture. Histology demonstrated cell infiltration through the full thickness of all scaffolds and immunofluorescence demonstrated greater expression of type I, but not type III collagen through the full thickness of the scaffold in TDM-scaffolds compared to other treatment groups. Together, these data suggest that nonaligned multilayered electrospun scaffolds permit tenogenic differentiation by hASCs and that TDM may promote some aspects of this differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abby Chainani
- 1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center , Durham, North Carolina
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13
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Jiang W, Shi J, Li W, Sun K. Three dimensional melt-deposition of polycaprolactone/bio-derived hydroxyapatite composite into scaffold for bone repair. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2012; 24:539-50. [DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2012.698894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Jiang
- a State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai , 200240 , China
- b Institute of Biomedical Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai , 200240 , China
| | - Jun Shi
- c Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery , Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai , 200011 , China
| | - Wei Li
- a State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai , 200240 , China
- b Institute of Biomedical Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai , 200240 , China
| | - Kang Sun
- a State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai , 200240 , China
- b Institute of Biomedical Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai , 200240 , China
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14
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Electrospun poly (ɛ-caprolactone)/silk fibroin core-sheath nanofibers and their potential applications in tissue engineering and drug release. Int J Biol Macromol 2011; 49:223-32. [PMID: 21565216 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2011] [Revised: 04/23/2011] [Accepted: 04/26/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
One of the key tenets of tissue engineering is to develop scaffold materials with favorable biodegradability, surface properties, outstanding mechanical strength and controlled drug release property. In this study, we generated core-sheath nanofibers composed of poly (ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL) and silk fibroin (SF) blends via emulsion electrospinning. Nanofibrous scaffolds were characterized by combined techniques of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), contact angle and tensile measurements. An in vitro FITC release study was conducted to evaluate sustained release potential of the core-sheath structured nanofibers. We found that the conformation of SF contained in PCL/SF composite nanofibers was transformed from random coil to β-sheet when treated with methanol, leading to improved crystallinity and tensile strength of nanofibrous scaffolds. The hydrophobicity and diameter of nanofibers decreased when we increased the content of SF in PCL/SF composite nanofibers. Furthermore, we evaluated the potential of fabricated PCL/SF composite nanofibers as scaffold in vitro. The results confirmed that fabricated PCL/SF scaffolds improved cell attachment and proliferation. Our results demonstrated the feasibility to generate core-sheath nanofibers composed of PCL and SF using a single-nozzle technique. The produced nanofibrous scaffolds with sustained drug release have potential application in tissue engineering.
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Hong JK, Madihally SV. Next generation of electrosprayed fibers for tissue regeneration. TISSUE ENGINEERING. PART B, REVIEWS 2011; 17:125-42. [PMID: 21210761 PMCID: PMC3062468 DOI: 10.1089/ten.teb.2010.0552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2010] [Accepted: 01/06/2011] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Electrospinning is a widely established polymer-processing technology that allows generation of fibers (in nanometer to micrometer size) that can be collected to form nonwoven structures. By choosing suitable process parameters and appropriate solvent systems, fiber size can be controlled. Since the technology allows the possibility of tailoring the mechanical properties and biological properties, there has been a significant effort to adapt the technology in tissue regeneration and drug delivery. This review focuses on recent developments in adapting this technology for tissue regeneration applications. In particular, different configurations of nozzles and collector plates are summarized from the view of cell seeding and distribution. Further developments in obtaining thick layers of tissues and thin layered membranes are discussed. Recent advances in porous structure spatial architecture parameters such as pore size, fiber size, fiber stiffness, and matrix turnover are summarized. In addition, possibility of developing simple three-dimensional models using electrosprayed fibers that can be utilized in routine cell culture studies is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong Kyu Hong
- School of Chemical Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
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