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Lozano-Verduzco I, Martínez LZ, Mendoza-Pérez JC, Craig SL, Eaton AD. Emotions, Agency, and Materiality: Embodiment of Homophobic Discrimination Amongst Mexican LGBTQ+ Youth. JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY 2023; 70:1364-1385. [PMID: 35119974 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2022.2030614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Embodiment refers to understanding the body as the object and subject of culture, a process that allows an understanding of political, cultural, social, and emotional processes in the assemblage of a particular identity. We describe a qualitative-narrative study utilizing focus groups and interviews in three Mexican cities with 75 LGBTQ+ youth to understand the effects of discrimination and how this impacts subjectivity through embodied affection. Through axial and line-by-line analysis, we describe the process of embodiment through four dimensions: violence, emotions, agency, and materiality. Violence operates as the sediment for LGBTQ+ youth's subjective, social, and political life, and paves the way for particular emotions, such as guilt, shame, fear, sadness, and pain, that directly relates to material aspects such as gender expression and body presentation, beauty standards and a discourse around perversion and promiscuity. Finally, the combination of emotions and materiality prove relevant for certain expressions of agency and resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Juan Carlos Mendoza-Pérez
- Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Shelley L Craig
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrew D Eaton
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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2
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Lozano-Verduzco I, Vega-Cauich J, Mendoza-Pérez JC, Craig SL. Perceived Social Support and Mental Health Indicators of a Mexican LGBT Sample During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Ment Health Addict 2023:1-18. [PMID: 37363771 PMCID: PMC10153024 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-023-01064-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic created mental health challenges for LGBTQ + communities worldwide, however there is a paucity of research on Mexican populations. Existing data show that LGBTQ + people in Mexico experience acute forms of violence and discrimination that impact their mental health. This article explores the relationship between social support, discrimination, and mental health for LGBTQ + populations in Mexico (N = 1525) during the COVID-19 lockdown. Utilizing social media recruitment strategies, participants answered an online survey exploring five mental health indicators: depression, anxiety, stress, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt during lockdown. Mediating, and multiple regression analyses revealed that neuroticism is the most important variable in predicting poor mental health, and that perceived social support plays a mediating role in the case of depression. Discomfort with one's own family holds positive correlations with mental health indicators, showing that the greater the discomfort, higher levels of depression, anxiety, stress, and suicidal ideation. Results also showed that discrimination, and drug use hold significant relationships to suicidal attempt. Practice recommendations for Mexican LGBTQ + communities are offered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ignacio Lozano-Verduzco
- Academic Area 3, National Pedagogic University, Carretera al Ajusco No. 24 Col. Héroes de Padierna, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14200 Mexico
| | - Julio Vega-Cauich
- School of Education, Autonomous University of Yucatan, Mérida, Yucatán Mexico
| | - Juan Carlos Mendoza-Pérez
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Shelley L. Craig
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
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Coping Strategies to Enhance the Mental Wellbeing of Sexual and Gender Minority Youths: A Scoping Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19148738. [PMID: 35886595 PMCID: PMC9319075 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19148738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Robust population-based research has established that sexual and gender minority youths (SGMYs) are at an increased risk of mental ill-health, but there is a dearth of literature that seeks to explore how to best support SGMY mental wellbeing. This scoping review aims to identify findings related to coping strategies and/or interventions for building resilience and/or enhancing the mental wellbeing of SGMYs. PRISMA extension for scoping review (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines was utilized for this review. Studies were included if they were peer-reviewed papers containing primary data; reported psycho-social coping strategies for SGMY; were conducted with SGMYs in the adolescent age range; and were published in English. MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycINFO databases were searched. Of the 3692 papers initially identified, 68 papers were included with 24 intervention-focused studies of 17 unique interventions found. The most commonly cited therapeutic modality was cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) (n = 11 studies). Despite the need to support the mental wellbeing of SGMYs, few interventions focused on this area and unique populations have been reported upon in the peer-reviewed literature. As a result, there is considerable potential to develop supports for SGMYs.
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Agger CA, Roby RS, Nicolai KD, Koenka AC, Miles ML. Taking a Critical Look at Adolescent Research on Black Girls and Women: A Systematic Review. JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/07435584221076054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In the field of adolescent development, the language, theoretical frameworks, methods for collecting and analyzing data, and ways of interpretation that researchers use may advance notions of white supremacy and perpetuate racist ideas. Understanding how researchers study Black girls and women, in particular, is a critical step in working toward the production of science and knowledge that promotes an anti-racist and anti-sexist agenda and centers the voices of historically marginalized adolescents. Accordingly, we engaged in a systematic review (k = 48) with the goal of taking a critical look at how researchers study Black girls and women. Our synthesis of empirical articles from four prominent adolescent research journals published between 2010 and 2020 revealed themes related to (a) a dearth of critical theoretical frameworks, (b) a lack of acknowledgment of the intersectional experiences of Black girls and women, (c) differences in how researchers incorporate ethnic/racial information, (d) the use of a deficit perspective, and (e) the dominance of quantitative designs. We discuss these themes and conclude with recommendations for incorporating critical frameworks and more varied methodologies, issuing a call for adolescent development scholars to take a deeper, asset-based, and more critical approach to studying Black girls and their development.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Monica L. Miles
- Physician Assistant Education Association, Washington, DC, USA
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McDermott E, Eastham R, Hughes E, Pattinson E, Johnson K, Davis S, Pryjmachuk S, Mateus C, Jenzen O. Explaining effective mental health support for LGBTQ+ youth: A meta-narrative review. SSM - MENTAL HEALTH 2021; 1:None. [PMID: 34957424 PMCID: PMC8654681 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
This meta-narrative review on mental health early intervention support for LGBTQ+ youth aimed to develop a theoretical framework to explain effective mental health support. Using the RAMESES standards for meta-narrative reviews, we identified studies from database searches and citation-tracking. Data extraction and synthesis was conducted through conceptual coding in Atlas.ti. in two stages: 1) conceptual mapping of the meta-narratives; 2) comparing the key concepts across the meta-narratives to produce a theoretical framework. In total, 2951 titles and abstracts were screened and 200 full papers reviewed. 88 studies were included in the final review. Stage 1 synthesis identified three meta-narratives - psychological, psycho-social, and social/youth work. Stage 2 synthesis resulted in a non-pathological theoretical framework for mental health support that acknowledged the intersectional aspects of LGBTQ+ youth lives, and placed youth at the centre of their own mental health care. The study of LGBTQ+ youth mental health has largely occurred independently across a range of disciplines such as psychology, sociology, public health, social work and youth studies. The interdisciplinary theoretical framework produced indicates that effective early intervention mental health support for LGBTQ+ youth must prioritise addressing normative environments that marginalises youth, LGBTQ+ identities and mental health problems. Despite elevated rates of poor mental health, LGBTQ + youth underutilize mental health services and often experience inadequate support. There is a limited evidence-base examining LGBTQ + youth early intervention mental health support needs. Early intervention services for LGBTQ + youth mental health must de-pathologize emotional distress, difficult thoughts and behaviours. Early intervention support must address normative environments that marginalises youth, intersectional LGBTQ + identities and mental health. Mental health support providers must understand individual lives, connect with LGBTQ+ youth, facilitate their autonomy and encourage agency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth McDermott
- Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
- Corresponding author. Department of Health Research, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, UK.
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Lozano A, Fernández A, Tapia MI, Estrada Y, Juan Martinuzzi L, Prado G. Understanding the Lived Experiences of Hispanic Sexual Minority Youth and their Parents. FAMILY PROCESS 2021; 60:1488-1506. [PMID: 33438248 DOI: 10.1111/famp.12629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Disclosure of sexual identity and/or gender orientation is difficult for youth and is associated with elevated adverse health risks, particularly when there is parental rejection. There are limited studies conducted with Hispanic sexual minority youth (HSMY) and their families to understand the disclosure process, how the family unit changes and adapts following disclosure, and the implications for preventive interventions for HSMY and their families. This paper explores the lived experiences of youth and parents throughout the disclosure process. A phenomenological approach was used to interview 15 parent-youth dyads (N = 30) to understand what it means for Hispanic youth to disclose their sexual identity and/or gender orientation. Three themes that best described the experience emerged from the participant interviews; the experience of disclosing included intrapersonal challenges, navigating disclosure, and conceptualizing acceptance. The authors highlight implications for preventive interventions that can help these families undergoing the unique process of disclosure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alyssa Lozano
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Alejandra Fernández
- School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA
| | - Maria I Tapia
- School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA
| | - Yannine Estrada
- School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA
| | | | - Guillermo Prado
- School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA
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Craig SL, Eaton AD, Kirkland A, Egag E, Pascoe R, King K, Krishnan S. Towards an integrative self: a digital photo elicitation study of resilience among key marginalized populations of sexual and gender minority youth. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being 2021; 16:1961572. [PMID: 34375157 PMCID: PMC8366624 DOI: 10.1080/17482631.2021.1961572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) experience unique challenges related to identity and disclosure, and cope in vibrant ways. Qualitative research has not yet fulsomely explored the risk, resilience, and identity intersections that impact vulnerable SGMY wellbeing. Methods: This digital photo-elicitation study (QueerView) recruited thirty SGMY (aged 14–29) from priority populations that had one or more of the following experiences: trans and gender diverse, homelessness, child welfare, and immigration. From submission of fifteen photos representing resilience and a semi-structured interview via web conferencing, constructivist grounded theory was utilized for multimodal analysis of photos, interview video, and interview transcript. Triangulation, an audit trail, and member checking were employed to support trustworthiness. Results: A visual model emerged showing how participants work towards an integrative self, with themes of reflecting and knowing, discrimination and intersectional challenges, connecting, performing, curating, coping, (re)defining and (re)creating, growing and being. Sub-themes of the impact of family dynamic and values, mental health and trauma, and the cathartic benefit from advocacy and leadership offered insight. Participant images were captured in a digital gallery. Conclusions: QueerView animates the complex lives of multiply marginalized SGMY and their intersectional strengths and challenges while demonstrating the utility of a digital multimodal approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shelley L Craig
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Andrew D Eaton
- Faculty of Social Work, University of Regina - Saskatoon Campus, Regina, Canada
| | - Alexa Kirkland
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Egag Egag
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Rachael Pascoe
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Kourteney King
- Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Sreedevi Krishnan
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Efficacy of affirmative cognitive behavioural group therapy for sexual and gender minority adolescents and young adults in community settings in Ontario, Canada. BMC Psychol 2021; 9:94. [PMID: 34099063 PMCID: PMC8183324 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-021-00595-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study tested the efficacy of AFFIRM, a brief affirmative cognitive-behavioural group intervention tailored to reduce psychosocial distress and improve coping among sexual and gender minority adolescents and young adults (SGMY). METHOD SGMY (n = 138; M age = 22.44) were allocated to immediate 8-week AFFIRM intervention delivered at 12 community-based organisations or an 8-week waitlisted control. At baseline, post-intervention or post-waitlist, participants completed self-reported assessments of depression, hope, coping, and stress appraisal. Implementation outcomes of feasibility and acceptability were also assessed. RESULTS Compared to waitlist, SGMY in the intervention condition significantly reduced their depressive symptoms (b = - 5.79, p = .001) as well as increased reports of hope (agency: b = 0.84, p = .001; pathway: b = 0.79, p = .001), and coping by emotional support (b = 0.59, p < .001), instrumental support (b = 0.67, p < .001), positive framing (b = 0.59, p < .001), humour (b = 0.36, p = .014), planning (b = 0.49, p < .001) as well as reflective coping (b = 0.27, p = .009). Intervention participants were also less likely to perceive stress as a threat (b = - 0.43, p = .001), and more likely to perceive stress as challenge (b = 0.67, p < .001) and have the resources to deal with that stress (b = 0.38, p = .016) in comparison to waitlisted control participants. All outcomes had medium to large effect sizes. AFFIRM participants reported low attrition (8.5%) and high levels of engagement and acceptability (e.g. 99% agreed intervention was relevant to their lives). Over 63% of the community organizations that participated in the training hosted AFFIRM at least once during the study. CONCLUSIONS Results demonstrate efficacy for the community-based implementation of an affirmative clinical intervention designed for SGMY to address depression and foster coping with universal and minority stressors.
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Collins KM, Levitt HM. Healing from heterosexism: A discovery-oriented task analysis of emotion-focused writing. JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN MENTAL HEALTH 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2021.1876805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen M. Collins
- Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Heidi M. Levitt
- Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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10
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Fish JN. Future Directions in Understanding and Addressing Mental Health among LGBTQ Youth. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL FOR THE SOCIETY OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY, AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, DIVISION 53 2020; 49:943-956. [PMID: 33074740 PMCID: PMC7736182 DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2020.1815207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Today's LGBTQ youth come of age at a time of dynamic social and political change with regard to LGBTQ rights and visibility, yet remain vulnerable to compromised mental health. Despite advances in individual-level treatment strategies, school-based programs, and state-level policies that address LGBTQ mental health, there remains a critical gap in large-scale evidence-based prevention and intervention programs designed to support the positive development and mental health of LGBTQ youth. To spur advances in research and translation, I pose six considerations for future scholarship and practice. I begin by framing LGBTQ (mental) health disparities in a life course perspective and discuss how research focused on the timing of events could offer insight into the optimum targets and timing of prevention and intervention strategies. Next, I argue the importance of expanding notions of "mental health" to include perspectives of wellbeing, positive youth development, and resilience. I then consider how research might attend to the complexity of LGBTQ youths' lived experience within and across the various contexts they traverse in their day-to-day lives. Similarly, I discuss the importance of exploring heterogeneity in LGBTQ youth experiences and mental health. I also offer suggestions for how community partnerships may be a key resource for developing and evaluating evidence-informed programs and tools designed to foster the positive development and mental health of LGBTQ youth. Finally, I acknowledge the potentials of team science for advancing research and practice for LGBTQ youth health and wellbeing. Throughout, these future directions center the urgent needs of LGBTQ youth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica N. Fish
- Department of Family Science, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, 4200 Valley Drive, Suite 1142, College Park, MD, 20742
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Craig SL, Eaton AD, McInroy LB, D’Souza SA, Krishnan S, Wells GA, Twum-Siaw L, Leung VWY. Navigating negativity: a grounded theory and integrative mixed methods investigation of how sexual and gender minority youth cope with negative comments online. PSYCHOLOGY & SEXUALITY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2019.1665575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shelley L. Craig
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Andrew D. Eaton
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Lauren B. McInroy
- College of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Sandra A. D’Souza
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Sreedevi Krishnan
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Gordon A. Wells
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Lloyd Twum-Siaw
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Vivian W. Y. Leung
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
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Drabble L, Trocki K, Salcedo B, Morales BR, Korcha RA. Strengths and coping strategies in the life narratives of sexual minority women. JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN SOCIAL SERVICES 2018; 30:409-429. [PMID: 31080340 PMCID: PMC6508655 DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2018.1509757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This study explored self-described strengths and strategies for coping with stress among sexual minority women (SMW), drawing on qualitative narratives of sexual minority and heterosexual women who were recruited from a population based sample. In-depth follow-up qualitative telephone interviews were conducted with 48 women who had participated the National Alcohol Survey, a U.S. population-based survey. Participants included 25 SMW and 16 matched exclusively heterosexual women. Narrative data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis and constant comparison to explore the study aim, with an emphasis on themes that diverged or that were particularly salient for SMW relative to heterosexual women. Strengths and coping strategies that were especially meaningful in the narratives of sexual minority women emerged in two areas. First, participants described development of intrapersonal strengths through nurturing an authentic sense of self and embracing multifaceted identity. Second, participant described multiple strategies for cultivation of interpersonal resources: navigating distance and closeness with family of origin, cultivating supportive friends and chosen family, connecting to community, finding solace and joy with animals, and engaging in collective action. Findings underscore the importance of considering protective factors that are salient to SMW in developing or refining prevention and intervention efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurie Drabble
- Associate Dean, Professor, San José State University, College of Health and Human Sciences, One Washington Square, San José, CA 95192, , (408) 924-5836
| | - Karen Trocki
- Research Scientist, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, CA,
| | - Brenda Salcedo
- District Social Worker, Franklin-McKinley School District,
| | - Bobbi R Morales
- Kaiser Permanente San Jose Medical Center, Adult Psychiatry, San Jose Kaiser Permanente Adult Psychiatry, 5755 Cottle Road, San Jose, CA 95123,
| | - Rachael A Korcha
- Associate Scientist, Alcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Ave. Suite 400, Emeryville, CA 94608, , phone: 510-597-3440
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Craig SL, Austin A, Huang YT. Being humorous and seeking diversion: Promoting healthy coping skills among LGBTQ+ youth. JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN MENTAL HEALTH 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2017.1385559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shelley L. Craig
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ashley Austin
- School of Social Work, Barry University, Miami Shores, Florida, USA
| | - Yu-Te Huang
- Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong
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Santos CA, Williams EC, Rodriguez J, Ornelas IJ. Sexual Health in a Social and Cultural Context: a Qualitative Study of Young Latina Lesbian, Bisexual, and Queer Women. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities 2017. [PMID: 28643268 DOI: 10.1007/s40615-016-0327-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Previous research on sexual minority and Latina women suggests that Latina lesbian, bisexual, and queer (LBQ) women may be at high risk for sexually associated and transmitted infections, but research on the sexual health and practices of this population is limited. This qualitative study explored the knowledge, attitudes, and values related to sexual health among a purposive sample of Latina LBQ women living in Seattle, WA. Latina LBQ women (N = 14) were recruited to participate in in-depth interviews about their sexual health through community organizations, flyers posted on college campuses, email and social media advertisements, and participant referrals. In-person semi-structured interviews were conducted and transcribed; transcripts were coded by two independent coders and reviewed for prominent themes. Four main themes emerged: 1) Latina sexual minorities' sexual health is shaped by their social and cultural contexts, 2) they lack needed sexual health knowledge, 3) their sexual health behaviors vary depending on the relationship status and gender of their partners, and 4) they value taking responsibility for their own sexual health. Further research is needed to better understand sexual health among Latina LBQ women and to identify ways in which their values can be leveraged to promote positive sexual health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christie A Santos
- Department of Health Services, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Box 359455, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Emily C Williams
- Department of Health Services, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Box 359455, Seattle, WA, USA.,Veterans Health Administration (VA) Health Services Research & Development Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Julius Rodriguez
- Department of Gender, Women and Sexuality Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - India J Ornelas
- Department of Health Services, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Box 359455, Seattle, WA, USA.
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