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Eremina NV, Zhanataev AK, Durnev AD. Induced Cell Death as a Possible Pathway of Antimutagenic Action. Bull Exp Biol Med 2021; 171:1-14. [PMID: 34050413 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-021-05161-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The existing concepts of antimutagenesis are briefly reviewed. Published reports on antimutagenic and proapoptotic properties of some polyphenols and compounds of other chemical groups obtained in representative in vitro and in vivo experiments on eukaryotic test systems are discussed. The relationships between the antimutagenic and proapoptotic properties of the analyzed compounds (naringin, apigenin, resveratrol, curcumin, N-acetylcysteine, etc.) are considered in favor of the hypothesis on induced cell death as an antimutagenic tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- N V Eremina
- V. V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A K Zhanataev
- V. V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A D Durnev
- V. V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
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Evaluation of mutagenic activity of platinum complexes in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster. Food Chem Toxicol 2019; 133:110782. [PMID: 31465821 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.110782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin are some of the most often used alkylating chemotherapeutic agents. In view of the paucity of data on the genotoxicity of oxaliplatin, this study compares the mutagenic activity of cisplatin (0.006, 0.012, 0.025, 0.05 mM), carboplatin (0.1, 0.2, 0,5, 1.0 mM), and oxaliplatin (0.1, 0.2, 0,5, 1.0 mM) using the somatic mutation and recombination test (SMART) in Drosophila melanogaster. Standard and high-bioactivation crosses of the drosophilid were used, which present basal and high levels of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolization enzymes, respectively. All concentrations of cisplatin and carboplatin induced lesions in genetic material in both crosses, while oxaliplatin was mutagenic only to high bioactivation flies treated with 0.1, 0.5 and 1 mM of the compound. No significant differences were observed between genotoxicity values of cisplatin and carboplatin. However, CYP450 enzymes may have affected the mutagenic action of oxaliplatin. Carboplatin induced mainly mutation events, while cisplatin triggered mostly mutation and recombination events when low and high doses were used. Most events induced by oxaliplatin were generated by somatic recombination. Important differences were observed in genotoxic potential of platinum chemotherapeutic compounds, possibly due to the origin and type of the lesions induced in DNA and the repair mechanisms involved.
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Cheki M, Jafari S, Najafi M, Mahmoudzadeh A. Glucosamine Protects Rat Bone Marrow Cells Against Cisplatin-induced Genotoxicity and Cytotoxicity. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2019; 19:1695-1702. [PMID: 31272360 DOI: 10.2174/1871520619666190704164126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Revised: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Glucosamine is a widely prescribed dietary supplement used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. In the present study, the chemoprotectant ability of glucosamine was evaluated against cisplatin-induced genotoxicity and cytotoxicity in rat bone marrow cells. METHODS Glucosamine was orally administrated to rats at doses of 75 and 150 mg/kg body weight for seven consecutive days. On the seventh day, the rats were treated with a single injection of cisplatin (5 mg/kg, i.p.) at 1h after the last oral administration. The cisplatin antagonistic potential of glucosamine was assessed by micronucleus assay, Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) level analysis, hematological analysis, and flow cytometry. RESULTS Glucosamine administration to cisplatin-treated rats significantly decreased the frequencies of Micronucleated Polychromatic Erythrocytes (MnPCEs) and Micronucleated Normchromatic Erythrocytes (MnNCEs), and also increased PCE/(PCE+NCE) ratio in bone marrow cells. Furthermore, treatment of rats with glucosamine before cisplatin significantly inhibited apoptosis, necrosis and ROS generation in bone marrow cells, and also increased red blood cells count in peripheral blood. CONCLUSION This study shows glucosamine to be a new effective chemoprotector against cisplatin-induced DNA damage and apoptosis in rat bone marrow cells. The results of this study may be helpful in reducing the harmful effects of cisplatin-based chemotherapy in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Cheki
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Salman Jafari
- Department of Radiology Technology, School of Paramedicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Masoud Najafi
- Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Department, School of Paramedical Sciences, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Aziz Mahmoudzadeh
- Department of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Malek-Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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Madaan T, Choudhary AN, Gyenwalee S, Thomas S, Mishra H, Tariq M, Vohora D, Talegaonkar S. Lutein, a versatile phyto-nutraceutical: An insight on pharmacology, therapeutic indications, challenges and recent advances in drug delivery. PHARMANUTRITION 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.phanu.2017.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Said Salem NI, Noshy MM, Said AA. Modulatory effect of curcumin against genotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by cisplatin and methotrexate in male mice. Food Chem Toxicol 2017; 105:370-376. [PMID: 28428088 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2016] [Revised: 03/04/2017] [Accepted: 04/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The use of dietary antioxidants to modulate the toxic side effects induced by the anticancer drugs used in chemotherapy is currently eliciting considerable interest. This study was undertaken to investigate the possible protective role of the antioxidant curcumin (CMN) against genotoxicity, cytotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by cisplatin and methotrexate. Male mice were administered CMN orally in the dosages of 60, 90, and 120 mg/kg for three consecutive days before a single intraperitoneal injection of either cisplatin (6.5 mg/kg) or methotrexate (10 mg/kg). Animals were sacrificed 24 h after treatment with the used anticancer drugs. The protective role of CMN against the genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of the tested anticancer drugs was evaluated by using micronucleus and comet assay. The oxidative stress induced by the two anticancer drugs was assessed by determining malondialdehyde and reduced glutathione levels in kidney tissues. The results indicated that CMN pretreatment at the tested doses reduced the incidence of micronuclei and DNA damage induced by cisplatin and methotrexate. Moreover, malondialdhyde level was significantly decreased while glutathione level was significantly increased in CMN pretreated groups compared with cisplatin- and methotrexate-treated groups. This protective effect of CMN could be attributed to its ability to scavenge reactive oxygen species.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Magda Mohammad Noshy
- Professor of Genetics, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt
| | - Azza Ali Said
- Associate Professor of Physiology, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Egypt
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Lima DCDS, do Vale CR, Véras JH, Bernardes A, Pérez CN, Chen-Chen L. Absence of genotoxic effects of the chalcone (E)-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one) and its potential chemoprevention against DNA damage using in vitro and in vivo assays. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0171224. [PMID: 28207781 PMCID: PMC5312962 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 01/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The chalcone (E)-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one), or 2HMC, displays antileishmanial, antimalarial, and antioxidant activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the cytotoxic, genotoxic, mutagenic, and protective effects of 2HMC using the Ames mutagenicity test, the mouse bone marrow micronucleus test, and the comet assay in mice. In the assessment using the Ames test, 2HMC did not increase the number of His+ revertants in Salmonella typhimurium strains, demonstrating lack of mutagenicity. 2HMC showed no significant increase in micronucleated polychromatic erythrocyte frequency (MNPCE) in the micronucleus test, or in DNA strand breaks using the comet assay, evidencing absence of genotoxicity. Regarding cytotoxicity, 2HMC exhibited moderate cytotoxicity in mouse bone marrow cells by micronucleus test. 2HMC showed antimutagenic action in co-administration with the positive controls, sodium azide (SA) and 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide (4NQO), in the Ames test. Co-administered and mainly pre-administered with cyclophosphamide (CPA), 2HMC caused a decrease in the frequency of MNPCE using the micronucleus test and in DNA strand breaks using the comet assay. Thus, 2HMC exhibited antimutagenic and antigenotoxic effects, displaying a DNA-protective effect against CPA, SA, and 4NQO carcinogens. In conclusion, 2HMC presented antimutagenic, antigenotoxic and moderate cytotoxic effects; therefore it is a promising molecule for cancer prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Camila Regina do Vale
- Department of Genetics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Jefferson Hollanda Véras
- Department of Genetics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Aline Bernardes
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Caridad Noda Pérez
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Lee Chen-Chen
- Department of Genetics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
- * E-mail:
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Sinha S, Jothiramajayam M, Ghosh M, Jana A, Chatterji U, Mukherjee A. Vetiver oil (Java) attenuates cisplatin-induced oxidative stress, nephrotoxicity and myelosuppression in Swiss albino mice. Food Chem Toxicol 2015; 81:120-128. [PMID: 25910835 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2015.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2015] [Revised: 03/30/2015] [Accepted: 04/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Clinical efficacy of the widely used anticancer drug cisplatin is limited due to its adverse side effects in normal tissues mediated by oxidative stress. This study was aimed to investigate the protective effects of vetiver acetate oil, Java (VO) against cisplatin-induced toxicity in Swiss albino mice. The ameliorating potential was evaluated by orally priming the animals with VO at doses 5, 10 or 20 mg/kg bw for 7 days prior to cisplatin treatment. Acute toxicity in mice was induced by injecting cisplatin (3 mg/kg bw) intraperitoneally for 5 consecutive days. Significant attenuation of renal toxicity was confirmed by histopathological examination, lowered levels of serum blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and reduced DNA damage. VO also compensated deficits in the renal antioxidant system. VO intervention significantly inhibited DNA damage, clastogenic effects, and cell cycle arrest in the bone marrow cells of mice. Hematological parameters indicated attenuation of cisplatin-induced myelosuppression. Overall, this study provides for the first time that VO has a protective role in the abatement of cisplatin-induced toxicity in mice which may be attributed to its antioxidant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonali Sinha
- Cell Biology and Genetic Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Centre of Advanced Study, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700019, India
| | - Manivannan Jothiramajayam
- Cell Biology and Genetic Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Centre of Advanced Study, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700019, India
| | - Manosij Ghosh
- Cell Biology and Genetic Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Centre of Advanced Study, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700019, India
| | - Aditi Jana
- Cell Biology and Genetic Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Centre of Advanced Study, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700019, India
| | - Urmi Chatterji
- Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700019, India
| | - Anita Mukherjee
- Cell Biology and Genetic Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Centre of Advanced Study, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700019, India.
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Aissa AF, Gomes TDUH, Almeida MR, Hernandes LC, Darin JDC, Bianchi MLP, Antunes LMG. Methionine concentration in the diet has a tissue-specific effect on chromosomal stability in female mice. Food Chem Toxicol 2013; 62:456-62. [PMID: 24036140 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2013.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2013] [Revised: 08/31/2013] [Accepted: 09/04/2013] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Inadequate nutrient intake can influence the genome. Since methionine is an essential amino acid that may influence DNA integrity due to its role in the one-carbon metabolism pathway, we were interested in whether methionine imbalance can lead to genotoxic events. Adult female Swiss mice were fed a control (0.3% dl-methionine), methionine-supplemented (2.0% DL-methionine) or methionine-deficient (0% DL-methionine) diet over a 10-week period. Chromosomal damage was assessed in peripheral blood using a micronucleus test, and DNA damage was assessed in the liver, heart and peripheral blood tissues using a comet assay. The mRNA expression of the mismatch repair genes Mlh1 and Msh2 was analyzed in the liver. The frequency of micronucleus in peripheral blood was increased by 122% in the methionine-supplemented group (p<0.05). The methionine-supplemented diet did not induce DNA damage in the heart and liver tissues, but it increased DNA damage in the peripheral blood. The methionine-deficient diet reduced basal DNA damage in liver tissue. This reduction was correlated with decreased mRNA expression of Msh2. Our results demonstrate that methionine has a tissue-specific effect because methionine-supplemented diet induced both chromosomal and DNA damage in peripheral blood while the methionine-deficient diet reduced basal DNA damage in the liver.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Ferro Aissa
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
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