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Roberts C, Luder M, McMullen C, Cole R, Ward N, Dignam P, Ireland M. ``Getting People Back Into the Community'': Forensic Mental Health Nurses' Perceptions and Experiences of the Recovery Model Within a High-Secure Hospital. JOURNAL OF FORENSIC NURSING 2024:01263942-990000000-00104. [PMID: 39148163 DOI: 10.1097/jfn.0000000000000511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/17/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The implementation of the recovery model into forensic mental health care promotes hope and has important implications for inpatients' community reintegration. AIM This study aimed to describe forensic mental health nurses' perceptions and experiences of providing care using the recovery model within a high-secure forensic hospital in Queensland, Australia. METHODS Twenty-seven forensic mental health nurses were interviewed regarding their perceptions and experiences of providing recovery-oriented care within a high-secure forensic hospital. RESULTS The participants described an individualized approach to recovery, both in the goals developed and in the level of support they required. There was an overarching shared goal across the participant group, which was focused on supporting patients to reintegrate back into the community. Inadequate resources (both internal and external), the severity of patient psychopathology, legal constraints, and the nursing role within the broader treating team were all perceived to present challenges to utilizing the recovery model within a high-secure forensic hospital. IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL FORENSIC NURSING PRACTICE To fully realize the potential of the recovery model, a system-wide reconceptualization is necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Nicole Ward
- Author Affiliations:School of Psychology and Wellbeing and
| | - Paul Dignam
- Author Affiliations:School of Psychology and Wellbeing and
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Johnson C, Ingraham MK, Stafford SR, Guilamo-Ramos V. Adopting a nurse-led model of care to advance whole-person health and health equity within Medicaid. Nurs Outlook 2024; 72:102191. [PMID: 38781773 DOI: 10.1016/j.outlook.2024.102191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Medicaid payment reforms and delivery model innovations are needed to fully transform U.S. healthcare structuring and provision. PURPOSE To synthesize nurse-led models of care and their implications for improving health care access, quality, and reducing costs for Medicaid recipients. METHODS A critical review of the literature regarding nurse-led models and implications for addressing social determinants of health (SDOH), adopting population health approaches, managing complex care, and integrating behavioral and physical health care within Medicaid. DISCUSSION Three interrelated findings emerged (a) investing in dynamic nurse-led models is important for mitigating SDOH and adopting value-based care, (b) regulations preventing nurses from practicing at the fullest extent of their training and licensure limit clinical impact and value, and (c) directed payments can establish value-based expectations for Medicaid managed care. CONCLUSION Adoption of a nurse-led model of care has the potential to advance the goals of reducing inequity and promoting whole-person health within Medicaid and nationally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celia Johnson
- Institute for Policy Solutions, Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Washington, DC; Center for Latino Adolescent and Family Health, Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD
| | | | - Stephen R Stafford
- Institute for Policy Solutions, Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Washington, DC; Center for Latino Adolescent and Family Health, Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD
| | - Vincent Guilamo-Ramos
- Institute for Policy Solutions, Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Washington, DC; Center for Latino Adolescent and Family Health, Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD; Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC.
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Durrant M, Oliver C, Gottlieb L, Frechette J, Lavoie-Tremblay M, Cyr G. Facilitated engagement approach: A novel approach to guide mentor conversations. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2024; 137:106152. [PMID: 38513303 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mentorship has been recognized as a strategy to develop leadership competencies in clinical leaders and has been integrated into leadership programs. However, there are few published frameworks to guide mentor conversations with mentees training to assume nursing leadership roles. OBJECTIVE This study explores mentors' perceptions of 6-month mentorship, a component of the Strengths-Based Nursing Leadership program, the effectiveness of the Facilitated Engagement Approach, a pedagogical strategy developed to facilitate conversation between the mentor and mentee, and the impact of mentorship on leadership practice of mentees. METHODS A mixed method qualitative and quantitative approach was used with semi-structured interviews and bi-weekly survey among mentors. Data were thematically analyzed. RESULTS Mentors described the use of the Facilitated Engagement Approach to guide their mentorship conversations and found it to be effective in mentoring program participants. Mentors described techniques used and the process of deepening a reflective mentorship conversation. The Spiraling Process (58 %) and the Story Sharing Process (74 %) were integral aspects of the Facilitated Engagement Approach used. Mentorship was found to be impactful in that mentors reported a change in their mentee. CONCLUSIONS The Facilitated Engagement Approach was an effective tool for mentees and mentors to develop leadership capacities.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Durrant
- Ingram School of Nursing/ École des sciences infirmières Ingram, Canada; Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, 680 Sherbrooke West, Suite 1800, Montreal, QC H3A 2M7, Canada; Seneca Nanji Foundation School of Nursing, Seneca Polytechnic,13990 Dufferin Street, King City, Ontario L7B 1B3, Canada.
| | - C Oliver
- Ingram School of Nursing/ École des sciences infirmières Ingram, Canada; Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, 680 Sherbrooke West, Suite 1800, Montreal, QC H3A 2M7, Canada
| | - Laurie Gottlieb
- Ingram School of Nursing/ École des sciences infirmières Ingram, Canada; Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, 680 Sherbrooke West, Suite 1800, Montreal, QC H3A 2M7, Canada
| | | | - Melanie Lavoie-Tremblay
- Faculty of Nursing, Researcher Centre de recherche de l'institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, University of Montreal, Pavillon Marguerite-d'Youville, 2375, chemin de la Côte Sainte-Catherine, Bureau 2089, Montréal, QC H3T 1A8, Canada
| | - Guyaline Cyr
- Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, 680 Sherbrooke Ouest, 19e étage, bureau 1818, Montréal, Québec H3A 2M7, Canada
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MacNeil M, Campbell-Yeo M. Receiving a Prenatal or Postnatal Diagnosis of (Dis)Ability: The Role and Importance of the Nurse. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 2024; 49:95-100. [PMID: 38403907 DOI: 10.1097/nmc.0000000000000985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
ABSTRACT The phenomenon of carrying and birthing an infant with a (dis)ability is complex and emotionally driven for parents. Infants with (dis)abilities are at risk for long-term health and developmental challenges, which may cause fear and stress in families. Parents report dissatisfaction with their experience of learning of their infant's (dis)ability diagnosis. After unexpected news is given to expecting or new parents prenatally or postnatally, it is the nurse who is often left with parents during an extremely emotional and vulnerable time. Although nurses play a pivotal role in supporting parents through this vulnerable time, their specific role is not well defined. This narrative synthesis reviews the role of the nurse during complex family situations and applies findings to their role in supporting families through receiving the diagnosis of a (dis)ability for their infant either prenatally or postnatally. Nurses can assist parents through this process of adaptation by using a compassionate and empathetic approach in their care, facilitating opportunities for parent-infant bonding, speaking with person-first language, clarifying complex information, and assisting with allocation of various internal and external resources. Future research dedicated to the creation of best practice clinical guidelines on communicating with families during the diagnosis of (dis)ability would assist nurses and other health care professionals in meeting the multifaceted and sensitive needs of parents and families, ultimately contributing to improved health outcomes for the parents, family, and infant.
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Saylor MA, Pavlovic N, DeGroot L, Peeler A, Nelson KE, Perrin N, Gilotra NA, Wolff JL, Davidson PM, Szanton SL. Feasibility of a Multi-Component Strengths-Building Intervention for Caregivers of Persons With Heart Failure. J Appl Gerontol 2023; 42:2371-2382. [PMID: 37707361 PMCID: PMC10840901 DOI: 10.1177/07334648231191595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Caregivers of persons with heart failure (HF) navigate complex care plans, yet support strategies often focus solely on meeting the needs of patients. We conducted a randomized waitlist control trial (N = 38) to test the feasibility and gauge initial effect size of the Caregiver Support intervention on quality of life, caregiver burden, and self-efficacy among HF caregivers. The intervention includes up to five remote, nurse-facilitated sessions. Components address: holistic caregiver assessment, life purpose, action planning, resources, and future planning. Caregivers were 93.3% female, 60% White, and 63.3% spouses. Average age was 59.4. Participants who completed the intervention reported high satisfaction and acceptability of activities. Between-group effect sizes at 16 and 32 weeks suggest improvement in quality of life (mental health) (.88; 1.08), caregiver burden (.31; .37), and self-efficacy (.63; .74). Caregivers found Caregiver Support acceptable and feasible. Findings contribute evidence that this intervention can enhance caregiver outcomes. Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier NCT04090749.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Noelle Pavlovic
- Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
| | - Lyndsay DeGroot
- Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
| | - Anna Peeler
- King’s College London, Cicely Saunders Institute, London, United Kingdom
| | - Katie E. Nelson
- Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
| | - Nancy Perrin
- Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
| | - Nisha A. Gilotra
- Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
| | - Jennifer L. Wolff
- Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
| | | | - Sarah L. Szanton
- Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
- King’s College London, Cicely Saunders Institute, London, United Kingdom
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Childs GD, DeSocio J, Sloand E, Gary F, Burke PJ, Outlaw FH, Snethen JA, Lewandowski LA, Bowen FR. Application of the Toxic Stress Schema: An Exemplar for School Nurses. J Sch Nurs 2023; 39:524-535. [PMID: 36377287 DOI: 10.1177/10598405221135186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
For many children of color, the cumulative impact of pre-existing stressors, disparities, and pandemic-related losses has contributed to a toxic level of stress. Toxic stress can disrupt healthy brain development making children vulnerable to physical and mental health problems. School nurses are the primary health professionals who interact with children daily during the academic year, which positions them to identify risk factors within the social determinants of health that contribute to the development of toxic stress. The Toxic Stress Schema (TSS) provides a framework for assessment and care planning related to social determinants of health and potential sources of stress and/or buffering support for the physical and mental well-being of children. A case study approach is used to demonstrate the application of the TSS to school nursing and provide the basis for conceptualizing a plan of care and identifying resources to support the child's physical and mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gwendolyn D Childs
- Associate Professor and Associate Dean for Undergraduate and Prelicensure Education, University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Nursing, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Janiece DeSocio
- Professor of Nursing, Seattle University College of Nursing, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Faye Gary
- Medical Mutual of Ohio & Kent W. Clapp Chair and Professor of Nursing, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Pamela J Burke
- LEAH Program Faculty/Senior Advisor for Nursing, Division of Adolescent & Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Freida H Outlaw
- Executive Academic Consultant, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Minority Fellowship Program, American Nurses Association, Silver Spring, MD, USA
| | - Julie A Snethen
- Professor and PhD Program Director, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Linda A Lewandowski
- Dean, College of Nursing, and Vice-Provost for Health Affairs, University of Toledo College of Nursing, Toledo, OH, USA
| | - Felesia R Bowen
- Professor and Associate Dean for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, The University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing, Birmingham, AL, USA
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Sherman AD, Febres-Cordero S, Bonds Johnson K, Clark KD, Klepper M, Duroseau B, Lin Y, Zhang W, Coleman M, Prakash D, Daniel GA, Chand AT, Kalu U, Tarter R, Allgood S, Cohen S, Kelly U, Balthazar M. Intersectionality in nursing research: A scoping review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES ADVANCES 2023; 5:100155. [PMID: 37982092 PMCID: PMC10655863 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2023.100155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Background An intersectional approach to health research provides an analytical foundation to explain the multidimensionality of health status, resource accessibility, privilege, oppression, and current and historical context. The use of intersectionality in health research has known limitations. Its use in health-related fields too often focuses on outcomes, such as health disparities, rather than processes, such as power structures and social determinants. Objective This scoping review serves to examine how intersectionality has been implemented by nurses in the peer-reviewed literature. We offer insight into how it may be incorporated to inform future nursing research and healthcare provision. Design & Methods Systematic searches of PubMed (n = 257), SCOPUS (n = 807), EMBASE (n = 396), CINAHL (n = 224), and Health Source: Nursing and Academics (n = 491), published since the seminal publication on intersectionality (1989 - 2023), identified 131 research articles that met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data extraction and synthesis were used to describe the breadth and depth of the literature specific to the application of intersectionality in nursing research. Results The included studies used intersectionality to examine the intersections of numerous identities, such as race, gender, and immigration status. However, most studies were descriptive/observational in nature, underreported their methods, and conducted deficit-based research instead of strength-based inquiries. Of note, the vast majority of included articles were published within the last five years. Conclusions Future researchers using intersectionality as a framework can improve their approach by reporting clear definitions and operationalization of intersectionality. Observational science dominated the included studies; future research should focus on intervention development and evaluation using an intersectional lens. Lastly, caution should be placed on research that focuses solely on deficits among marginalized communities, which places scientists at risk of perpetuating stereotypes or enhancing already-existing stigmas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athena D. F. Sherman
- Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, 1520 Clifton Road Office: 310, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Sarah Febres-Cordero
- Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, 1520 Clifton Road Office: 310, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Kalisha Bonds Johnson
- Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, 1520 Clifton Road Office: 310, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Kristen D. Clark
- Department of Nursing, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA
| | | | | | - Yufen Lin
- Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, 1520 Clifton Road Office: 310, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Wenhui Zhang
- Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, 1520 Clifton Road Office: 310, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Mercy Coleman
- Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Diane Prakash
- Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, 1520 Clifton Road Office: 310, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Gaea A. Daniel
- Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, 1520 Clifton Road Office: 310, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Arzina Tabassum Chand
- Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Ugo Kalu
- Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Robin Tarter
- Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | | | - Sydney Cohen
- Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, 1520 Clifton Road Office: 310, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Ursula Kelly
- Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, 1520 Clifton Road Office: 310, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
- Atlanta VA Health Care System, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Monique Balthazar
- Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, 1520 Clifton Road Office: 310, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
- Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
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Holt JM, Austin RR, Atadja R, Cole M, Noonan T, Monsen KA. Comparison of SIREN social needs screening tools and Simplified Omaha System Terms: informing an informatics approach to social determinants of health assessments. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2023; 30:1811-1817. [PMID: 37221701 PMCID: PMC10586032 DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Numerous studies indicate that the social determinants of health (SDOH), conditions in which people work, play, and learn, account for 30%-55% of health outcomes. Many healthcare and social service organizations seek ways to collect, integrate, and address the SDOH. Informatics solutions such as standardized nursing terminologies may facilitate such goals. In this study, we compared one standardized nursing terminology, the Omaha System, in its consumer-facing form, Simplified Omaha System Terms (SOST), to social needs screening tools identified by the Social Interventions Research and Evaluation Network (SIREN). MATERIALS AND METHODS Using standard mapping techniques, we mapped 286 items from 15 SDOH screening tools to 335 SOST challenges. The SOST assessment includes 42 concepts across 4 domains. We analyzed the mapping using descriptive statistics and data visualization techniques. RESULTS Of the 286 social needs screening tools items, 282 (98.7%) mapped 429 times to 102 (30.7%) of the 335 SOST challenges from 26 concepts in all domains, most frequently from Income, Home, and Abuse. No single SIREN tool assessed all SDOH items. The 4 items not mapped were related to financial abuse and perceived quality of life. DISCUSSION SOST taxonomically and comprehensively collects SDOH data compared to SIREN tools. This demonstrates the importance of implementing standardized terminologies to reduce ambiguity and ensure the shared meaning of data. CONCLUSIONS SOST could be used in clinical informatics solutions for interoperability and health information exchange, including SDOH. Further research is needed to examine consumer perspectives regarding SOST assessment compared to other social needs screening tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeana M Holt
- College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Robin R Austin
- School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Rivka Atadja
- School of Nursing, St. Catherine University, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Marsha Cole
- School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Theresa Noonan
- School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Karen A Monsen
- School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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Pirsch AM, Austin RR, Martin L, Pieczkiewicz D, Monsen KA. Using data visualization to characterize whole-person health of public health nurses. Public Health Nurs 2023; 40:612-620. [PMID: 37424148 DOI: 10.1111/phn.13224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To characterize patterns in whole-person health of public health nurses (PHNs). DESIGN AND SAMPLE Survey of a convenience sample of PHNs (n = 132) in 2022. PHNs self-identified as female (96.2%), white (86.4%), between the ages 25-44 (54.5%) and 45-64 (40.2%), had bachelor's degrees (65.9%) and incomes of $50-75,000 (30.3%) and $75-100,000/year (29.5%). MEASUREMENTS Simplified Omaha System Terms (SOST) within the MyStrengths+MyHealth assessment of whole-person health (strengths, challenges, and needs) across Environmental, Psychosocial, Physiological, and Health-related Behaviors domains. RESULTS PHNs had more strengths than challenges; and more challenges than needs. Four patterns were discovered: (1) inverse relationship between strengths and challenges/needs; (2) Many strengths; (3) High needs in Income; (4) Fewest strengths in Sleeping, Emotions, Nutrition, and Exercise. PHNs with Income as a strength (n = 79) had more strengths (t = 5.570, p < .001); fewer challenges (t = -5.270, p < .001) and needs (t = -3.659, p < .001) compared to others (n = 53). CONCLUSIONS PHNs had many strengths compared to previous research with other samples, despite concerning patterns of challenges and needs. Most PHN whole-person health patterns aligned with previous literature. Further research is needed to validate and extend these findings toward improving PHN health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna M Pirsch
- School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Robin R Austin
- School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Lisa Martin
- School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - David Pieczkiewicz
- Institute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Karen A Monsen
- School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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Kang JA, Barcelona V. A comparison of conceptual frameworks to examine health inequities in End-of-Life care. J Adv Nurs 2023; 79:2025-2041. [PMID: 35909090 PMCID: PMC9887096 DOI: 10.1111/jan.15393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
AIMS To discuss existing conceptual frameworks that can be applied to the examination of health inequities in end-of-life care and related health outcomes. We used the Fawcett and Desanto-Madeya evaluation technique modified by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Framework to include individual, interpersonal, community, and societal levels of influence. DESIGN Discussion paper. DATA SOURCES We performed a systematic review of PubMed, CINAHL and Embase for conceptual frameworks of health inequities in end-of-life care and health outcomes published as of February 2022. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING There is a strong need for research that can address multiple factors influencing end-of-life care inequities and health outcomes. To mitigate the complex nature of social determinants of health and structural inequities, researchers, clinicians, educators and administrators should have solid conceptualizations of these multi-level factors. Based on sound and comprehensive frameworks, nurses with interdisciplinary partnerships can promote health equity with a broader health care scope through addressing social determinants of health. CONCLUSION We identified and reviewed three frameworks. We concluded all three frameworks have the potential for use in the examination of health inequities in end-of-life care and health outcomes. However, the Conceptual Framework of Minority Access to End-of-Life Care was more applicable to diverse studies and settings when adapted to include fundamental characteristics such as sex and gender. IMPACT Despite the substantial rise in end-of-life care delivery, health inequities persist in end-of-life care access and utilization. Though some studies have been conducted to promote health equity by addressing social determinants of health, progress is hampered by their complex and multi-faceted nature. Through a concrete conceptual framework, researchers can comprehensively examine multi-level factors influencing health inequities in end-of-life care. NO PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION This discussion paper focused on reviewing existing evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung A Kang
- Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, New York, USA
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Orr E, Ballantyne M, Gonzalez A, Jack SM. Providers' perspectives of the neonatal intensive care unit context and care provision for adolescent parents: an interpretive description. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023; 23:259. [PMID: 37069591 PMCID: PMC10107570 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-05553-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a complex care environment, with the NICU patient population among the most vulnerable in a hospital setting. Adolescent parents are a unique group within the broader NICU parent population and admission of their infant to the NICU contributes to an already complex situation as adolescent pregnancy and parenting is often associated with a range of psychosocial challenges. How the NICU care context influences care provision for adolescent parents is a significant gap in the NICU parenting and support discourse. Therefore, this study aimed to explore health and social care providers' perspectives of the NICU care context and how providers perceive the context as influencing the experiences of adolescent parents in the NICU. METHODS This was a qualitative, interpretive description study design. In-depth interviews were conducted with providers, including nurses and social workers, caring for adolescent parents in the NICU. Data was collected between December 2019 and November 2020. Data were analyzed concurrently with data collection. Constant comparison, analytic memos, and iterative diagramming techniques were used to challenge developing analytic patterns. RESULTS Providers (n = 23) described how the unit context influenced care provision as well as experiences for adolescent parents. We learned that having a baby in the NICU was perceived by providers as a traumatic experience for parents - impacting attachment, parenting confidence and competence, and mental health. Environmental factors - such as privacy and time - and perceptions that adolescent parents are treated differently in the NICU were also seen as influencing this overall experience. CONCLUSIONS Providers involved in the care of adolescent parents in the neonatal intensive care unit described the distinctiveness of this group within the broader parent population and how quality of care may be impacted by contextual factors as well as experiences of age-related stigma. Further understanding of NICU experiences from the parents' perspectives are warranted. Findings highlight opportunities for strengthened interprofessional collaboration and trauma- and violence-informed care strategies within the neonatal intensive care environment to mitigate the potential negative influence of this experience and improve care for adolescent parents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Orr
- Department of Nursing, Brock University, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, Ontario, L2S 3A1, Canada.
| | - Marilyn Ballantyne
- Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrea Gonzalez
- Department of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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Arnaert A, Di Feo M, Wagner M, Primeau G, Aubé T, Constantinescu A, Lavoie-Tremblay M. Nurse Preceptors' Experiences of an Online Strength-Based Nursing Course in Clinical Teaching. Can J Nurs Res 2023; 55:91-99. [PMID: 35023385 PMCID: PMC9936431 DOI: 10.1177/08445621211073439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Online educational programs for nurse preceptors have been created based on various theoretical frameworks; however, no programs using a Strengths-Based Nursing (SBN) approach could be located. Purpose: This qualitative descriptive study explored the nurse preceptors' experiences in using a SBN approach to provide clinical teaching to nursing students after completing an online SBN clinical teaching course. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six nurses. Data was thematically analyzed. Findings: Although their levels of familiarity with SBN varied, all preceptors acknowledged that using a SBN approach in clinical teaching benefits both students and educators. They reported that it empowered students and that it allowed them to discover their strengths. Getting to know their students helped the preceptors provide tailored learning experiences and feedback. Using the SBN approach simultaneously enhanced the preceptors' self-confidence and created opportunities for shared learning. Conclusion: Using a strengths' approach offers nurse preceptors a powerful tool to facilitate student learning and skills development in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Arnaert
- Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada,Antonia Arnaert, N, MPH, MPA, PhD, Associate Professor, Ingram School of Nursing, 680 Sherbrooke West, 18th floor, Office 1803, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 2M7.
| | - M. Di Feo
- Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - M. Wagner
- Institute of Health Sciences Education, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - G. Primeau
- Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - T. Aubé
- Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
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13
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Finster Úlfarsson M, Svavarsdóttir MH, Thórarinsdóttir K. Keeping the Connection Alive With Tender Care and Common Sense: A Phenomenological Study on Daughters' Experiences of Having a Mother in a Nursing Home. QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH 2023; 33:13-24. [PMID: 36384362 DOI: 10.1177/10497323221137211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The relationship between mother and daughter is exceptional when it comes to closeness and its impact on their whole life. Thus, a mother's move to a nursing home is pivotal for both of them. The aim of this interpretative phenomenological study, using the Vancouver School of Doing Phenomenology, was to explore daughters' experience of having a mother in a nursing home, its impact on the maternal relationship, and the daughters' need for education and support. Data were collected by 21 semi-structured interviews with 12 women who had mothers living in a nursing home. Keeping the connection alive with tender care and common sense encapsulates the interrelation between the daughters' urge to hold on to the mother-daughter relationship and the rare consideration of education and support from health professionals. Responsibility and sense of duty paired with relief because the mother is in a safe place were accompanied by the daughters' need for confirmation that the mother is well taken care of.
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Thentz C, Durgnat-Sciboz C, Macé S, Béguin MC, Falcy V, Schobinger E, Da Rocha G. Influence of the implementation of strengths-based nursing and healthcare on early childhood nurses' competencies: a mixed-method study. BMC Health Serv Res 2022; 22:1572. [PMID: 36550544 PMCID: PMC9784253 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-022-08955-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The scope of practice for nurses caring for families has evolved to meet the challenges presented by societal changes and increasing needs. In 2015, early childhood nurses from a Swiss region decided to implement a new model of care to guide their practice. The aim of this study was to explore the changes to early childhood nurses' practices following the implementation of the strengths-based nursing and healthcare (SBNH) approach to care. METHODS This study of early childhood nurses' (N = 61) practices used a pre-post intervention design and a mixed-method approach. Nurses' competencies and changes in practice were measured using the Nurse Competence Scale (NCS). The quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Kruskal Wallis tests and logistic regression. Thematic analysis was used to derive themes from the qualitative data. RESULTS After the intervention, frequency of competency use increased in all domains of the NCS except the "teaching-coaching" domain; perceived levels of competencies also increased in all areas except "helping role" and "diagnostic functions". Age and length of employment at the current post hindered improvement in the "teaching-coaching" competency. Interviews revealed themes related to the implementation process: "adaptability", "implementation process", "ambivalence" and "engagement to change". Other themes were related to practice changes: "developing a disciplinary identity", "path with families" and "strengths". CONCLUSION This study showed that the use of perceived competencies changed over time after the introduction of SBNH into practice. Nurses questioned and adapted their routines based on SBNH. Nurse's vision of care also changed; they felt that their care was congruent with their values. For families, this approach allowed a change of vision with a resource-centred approach. Implementation of models of care such as the SBNH in the early childhood context is innovative, as little research in the literature addresses the early childhood community home-visiting context is still modest. This research underlines the added value of this approach on early childhood nurses' competencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Thentz
- Centre de référence pour les infirmières Petite enfance, Association Vaudoise d’Aide et de Soins À Domicile, 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland ,grid.5681.a0000 0001 0943 1999School of Health Sciences, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Christine Durgnat-Sciboz
- Centre de référence pour les infirmières Petite enfance, Association Vaudoise d’Aide et de Soins À Domicile, 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Sylvie Macé
- Centre de référence pour les infirmières Petite enfance, Association Vaudoise d’Aide et de Soins À Domicile, 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Marie-Catherine Béguin
- Centre de référence pour les infirmières Petite enfance, Association Vaudoise d’Aide et de Soins À Domicile, 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Vincent Falcy
- Service du Développement des Pratiques Professionnelles, Association Vaudoise d’Aide et de Soins À Domicile, 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Elisabeth Schobinger
- grid.5681.a0000 0001 0943 1999School of Health Sciences, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Gora Da Rocha
- grid.5681.a0000 0001 0943 1999School of Health Sciences, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland ,grid.5681.a0000 0001 0943 1999School of Health Sciences, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
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15
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Yan T, Chan CWH, Chow KM, Li M. Experiences and perception of character strengths among patients with breast cancer in China: a qualitative study. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e061994. [PMID: 36307158 PMCID: PMC9621164 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the patients' experiences on character strengths that Chinese patients experience after the diagnosis of breast cancer. DESIGN A qualitative, exploratory study using semistructured interviews based on the patients' lived experience after being diagnosed with breast cancer. Ethics approval was granted. Interviews were audiorecorded and transcribed verbatim. Values in Action Classification of Strengths provided conceptual framework for analysing strengths. Directed content analysis based on the classification of strengths and framework analysis were used to analyse transcribed data. The Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research guideline was followed. SETTING The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Provincial Cancer Hospital in China. PARTICIPANTS Adult patients over 18 years, diagnosed with breast cancer between October 2019 and December 2020 were recruited. We used purposive sample method to collected data from 24 participants diagnosed with breast cancer. RESULTS Six themes (virtues) emerged from our analysis. In addition, two new subthemes (character strengths) emerged in this study, selflessness and pragmatism, respectively. Patients with breast cancer described a large repertoire of character strengths they used or wished for during survivorship, including gratitude, hope, humility, kindness, humour, honesty and forgiveness. Cultural values (eg, collectivism, familyism, Confucianism and Buddhist beliefs) helped structure the experiences of Chinese patients' character strengths. Patients wanted their character strengths to be more noticed, appreciated and encouraged by others and reported their psychological trajectory of using personal strengths. CONCLUSION The findings indicated that patients with breast cancer believing character strengths are important to them. Medical staff should pay more attention to motivating and cultivating character strengths of patients with breast cancer. Attention to make strength-based practices workable in clinical health promotion programmes is necessary. The healthcare system should develop tailored individualised psychological services that specifically address patients' needs for the application of personalised character strengths. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT04219267, Pre-results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Yan
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Carmen Wing Han Chan
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Ka Ming Chow
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Mingzi Li
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, Beijing, China
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16
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Kuipers YJ. Exploring the uses of virtues in woman-centred care: A quest, synthesis and reflection. Nurs Philos 2022; 23:e12380. [PMID: 35191165 DOI: 10.1111/nup.12380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Woman-centred care is a philosophy authentic to the midwifery profession, scaffolding and preceding the capacity and utility of woman-centred care in daily practice. Through providing guidance on the philosophical capacities-the virtues-the practical capacity and utility of woman-centred care becomes more clear and more tangible. This paper discusses the virtues of woman-centred care in midwifery practice. Eighteen virtues, described by Compte-Sponville, serve as a philosophical lens to explore and understand how each specific virtue integrates into the woman-centred care concept or vice versa, herewith becoming woman-centred care virtuous acts. The virtues are politeness, fidelity, prudence, temperance, courage, justice, generosity, compassion, mercy, gratitude, humility, simplicity, tolerance, purity, gentleness, good faith, humour and love. Exploring these virtues provides a manageable view of the complexity of woman-centred care. In this paper, first each virtue is discussed in relation to the body of knowledge of woman-centred care in midwifery. Thereafter, a sketch of pragmatism is provided through translating the virtues into practical recommendations for the professional socialization and transformation of becoming, being and doing woman-centred care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yvonne J Kuipers
- School of Health and Social Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
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Cheluvappa R, Selvendran S. Strengths-Based Nursing to Combat Common Infectious Diseases in Indigenous Australians. NURSING REPORTS 2022; 12:22-28. [PMID: 35225889 PMCID: PMC8883947 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep12010003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Problem: The increasing incidence and prevalence of infectious diseases in Indigenous Australians (Aboriginal groups and Torres Strait Islanders) are concerning. Indigenous Australians experience the burden of infectious diseases disproportionately when compared to non-Indigenous Australians. (2) Aim: Our report aims to describe how to apply Strengths-Based Nursing (SBN) to ameliorate the impact of the most common infectious diseases in Indigenous Australians. Specifically, we aim to describe how nurses can use SBN to partner with Indigenous Australian communities to remediate, control, and mollify the impact of the most common infectious diseases encountered by them using their limited resources. (3) Methods: Meticulous PubMed, Google Scholar, and web searches were conducted pertaining to Strengths-Based Nursing and common infectious diseases in Indigenous Australians. (4) Findings: The two groups of infectious diseases considered are sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and infectious skin diseases (including parasitic infestations). The prevalence of these infectious diseases in Indigenous Australians is deliberated on, with data when possible, or known trends and impacts. Finally, existing, evidence-based, prudent, and possible SBN approaches are discussed towards tackling these infectious diseases judiciously with available local resources, in conjunction with the support of impacted people, their families, and their communities. (5) Discussion and Conclusion: The SBN approach is a relatively new perspective/approach to clinical and nursing care. In contradistinction to the commonly utilised medical model, SBN pits strengths against deficits, available resources against professional judgment, solutions against unavailable items, and collaborations against hierarchy. In light of the current situation/data, several SBN approaches to combat STIs and skin infections in Indigenous Australians were identified and discussed for the first time in the “Results” section of this paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajkumar Cheluvappa
- Nursing and Midwifery, Australian Catholic University, Watson, ACT 2602, Australia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +61-0406-0406-20
| | - Selwyn Selvendran
- Department of Surgery, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW 2217, Australia;
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18
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Emerson AM. A phenomenological reflection on women's lived experience of giving in circumstances of material scarcity. Nurs Inq 2021; 29:e12456. [PMID: 34462991 DOI: 10.1111/nin.12456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
There is a robust body of research that examines problems women with criminal-legal system involvement face, the support they need, how they get it, from whom, and how they use it. Rarely do we pause to consider what resources such women already have, the support they give, or what those experiences teach us about how to support them. In this study, my purpose was to reflect on the phenomenon of giving as experienced by women who have few material resources and whose lives have been disrupted by repeat incarcerations. I analyzed four lived experience descriptions of giving from interviews conducted in 2016-2017 with 10 women who had significant histories of criminal-legal system involvement, unstable housing, and little or no income. Using concepts from hermeneutic phenomenology and the practice of phenomenological study described by Max Van Manen, I analyzed giving wholistically, selectively, and in detail. I discerned that the women's experience of giving was relationally structured as exchange, with both past and future aspects. In selective and detailed analysis, themes of "taking in" and "being there" and a gem or essential feature of automaticity/personhood presented themselves. Women found meaning, value, and a sense of belonging in giving to others even when they struggled to meet their own needs. The findings suggest potential directions for nursing practice, research, and advocacy, including work to recognize, build on, and remunerate women's affiliative care-giving and support-while also putting pressure on community health and social services delivery systems to better serve those in need.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda M Emerson
- School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
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19
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MacDonald BJ, Dickinson JK. Breaking out of the system and moving to strengths-based care. Nursing 2021; 51:39-42. [PMID: 34347753 DOI: 10.1097/01.nurse.0000757156.83297.d4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Strengths-based approaches focus on identifying an individual's assets and resources to find solutions that support their health. These principles are already inherent in nursing philosophies and processes. This article presents a call to reshape the current deficit-based, provider-centric model by formalizing inclusion of holistic, strengths-based approaches into nursing care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara J MacDonald
- Barbara J. MacDonald is a diabetes associate and cofounder of IDEA | Inspiring Diabetes Empowerment Associates and nurse practice advisor at Saskatchewan Registered Nurses Association in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. Jane K. Dickinson is program director/senior lecturer, diabetes education and management, at Teachers College, Columbia University, in New York, N.Y
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20
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Hewison A. Leading nursing beyond 2020 - the challenge and the opportunity. J Nurs Manag 2021; 28:767-770. [PMID: 32259321 DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alistair Hewison
- Alistair Hewison, School of Nursing, Institute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical & Dental Sciences, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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21
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Strohschein F, Loucks A, Jin R, Vanderbyl B. Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment: A Case Report on Personalizing Cancer Care of an Older Adult Patient With Head and Neck Cancer. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2020; 24:514-525. [DOI: 10.1188/20.cjon.514-525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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22
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Karlsson J, Eriksson T, Lindahl B, Fridh I. Family members' lived experiences when a loved one undergoes an interhospital intensive care unit-to-unit transfer: A phenomenological hermeneutical study. J Clin Nurs 2020; 29:3721-3730. [PMID: 32644235 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2020] [Revised: 05/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To reveal meanings of family members' lived experiences when a loved one undergoes an interhospital intensive care unit-to-unit transfer. BACKGROUND Interhospital intensive care unit-to-unit transfers take place between different hospitals and their respective intensive care units (ICUs). These types of transfers are an increasing phenomenon but are sparsely studied from the family members' perspective. Indeed, the patient's critical illness and care can have a major impact on family members. During the transfer process, there is a demand for the involved intensive care health personnel to make family members feel safe and cared for. DESIGN A qualitative design based on phenomenological hermeneutics. METHODS The study was conducted at two Swedish general ICUs. Data were generated through individual in-depth interviews with seven family members and analysed using a phenomenological hermeneutical approach. The Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research principles were applied in the conduct and reporting of this study. RESULTS Four themes that reveal meanings of family members' lived experiences were developed: losing your safe haven, dealing with uncertainty, carrying your own and others' burdens and a wish to be close. CONCLUSIONS The study reveals that an interhospital intensive care unit-to-unit transfer affects the whole family and is characterised by family members experiencing many negative feelings. The findings also illustrate that being a family member when a loved one is transferred means being exposed to the core existential elements of being human, such as loneliness and searching for meaning. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE The study highlights the importance of maintaining a family-centred approach during the transfer process. Our findings can provide deeper knowledge for intensive care health personnel, better preparing them for the delicate task of providing family-centred care during the interhospital intensive care unit-to-unit transfer process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Karlsson
- Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden
| | - Thomas Eriksson
- Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden
| | - Berit Lindahl
- Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.,Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Isabell Fridh
- Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.,Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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23
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Rouleau G, Pelletier J, Côté J, Gagnon MP, Martel-Laferrière V, Lévesque R, Fontaine G. Codeveloping a Virtual Patient Simulation to Foster Nurses' Relational Skills Consistent With Motivational Interviewing: A Situation of Antiretroviral Therapy Nonadherence. J Med Internet Res 2020; 22:e18225. [PMID: 32672679 PMCID: PMC7391166 DOI: 10.2196/18225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Although helping people living with HIV manage their antiretroviral therapy is a core competency of HIV nursing care, no educational intervention has sought to strengthen this competency. Thus, we codeveloped a simulation of a virtual patient (VP) having difficulty adhering to treatment to foster the relational skills that nurses require in such situations. Objective This viewpoint paper aims to describe the codevelopment process and the content of VP simulation, as well as the challenges encountered and the strategies used to overcome them. Methods We use a collaborative and iterative approach to develop the simulation based on qualitative evidence, theoretical approaches (strengths-based nursing, motivational interviewing [MI], and adult learning theories), and expert recommendations. We carried out 2 main phases: (1) planning the simulation development and (2) designing the simulation content, sequence, and format. We created the script as if we were writing a choose-your-own-adventure book. All relational skills (behavior change counseling techniques derived from MI) were integrated into a nurse-patient dialogue. The logic of the simulation is as follows: if the nurse uses techniques consistent with MI (eg, open-ended questions, summarizing), a dialogue is opened up with the VP. If the nurse uses relational skills inconsistent with MI (eg, providing advice without asking for permission), the VP will react accordingly (eg, defensively). Learners have opportunities to assess and reflect on their interventions with the help of quizzes and feedback loops. Results Two main challenges are discussed. The most salient challenge was related to the second phase of the VP simulation development. The first was to start the project with divergent conceptions of how to approach the VP simulation—the simulation company’s perspective of a procedural-type approach versus the clinical team’s vision of a narrative approach. As a broad strategy, we came to a mutual understanding to develop a narrative-type VP simulation. It meshed with our conception of a nurse-patient relationship, the values of strengths-based nursing (a collaborative nurse-patient relationship), and the MI’s counseling style. The second challenge was the complexity in designing realistic relational skills in preprogrammed and simulated nurse-patient dialogue while preserving an immersive learning experience. As a broad strategy, we created a collaborative and work-in-progress writing template as a shared working tool. Conclusions Our experience may be helpful to anyone looking for practical cues and guidance in developing narrative VP simulations. As relational skills are used by all nurses—from novices to experts—and other health care practitioners, focusing on this clinical behavior is a good way to ensure the simulation’s adaptability, sustainability, and efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geneviève Rouleau
- Research Chair in Innovative Nursing Practices, Montréal, QC, Canada.,Faculty of Nursing, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada
| | - Jérôme Pelletier
- Faculty of Nursing, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada.,Université du Québec à Rimouski, Rimouski, QC, Canada
| | - José Côté
- Research Chair in Innovative Nursing Practices, Montréal, QC, Canada.,University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Marie-Pierre Gagnon
- Faculty of Nursing, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada.,University Hospital Centre of Quebec, Laval University Research Centre, Quebec, QC, Canada.,Institute of Health and Social Services in Primary Care, Research Centre on Healthcare and Services in Primary Care, Quebec, QC, Canada
| | - Valérie Martel-Laferrière
- University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.,University of Montreal Hospital Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Rock Lévesque
- University of Montreal Hospital Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
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- Please see acknowledgements for a list of collaborators,
| | - Guillaume Fontaine
- Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Research Centre, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada
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Abstract
AIM This article reports preliminary outcomes of the Guiding Initiative for Doctoral Education, which promotes success in doctoral study. BACKGROUND Nurses face challenges as they move intentionally, effectively, and expediently toward earning the doctorate. Selecting the doctoral education best suited to individual career goals is essential for success. METHOD An intensive, daylong program focused on setting goals, generating personal action plans, and mobilizing resources to promote success in application and return to the role of student. RESULTS Based on 70 nurses who participated in seven programs, 22 (31 percent) were admitted to their doctoral program of choice (6 PhD, 15 DNP, 1 EdD). CONCLUSION Nurses benefit from and value learning about the options for doctoral study, requirements for educational opportunities, the nature of the commitment required, challenges commonly encountered during the process, and the impact advanced education can be expected to have on immediate and long-term career opportunities.
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Petursdottir AB, Svavarsdottir EK. The effectivness of a strengths‐oriented therapeutic conversation intervention on perceived support, well‐being and burden among family caregivers in palliative home‐care. J Adv Nurs 2019; 75:3018-3031. [DOI: 10.1111/jan.14089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asta B. Petursdottir
- Palliative Home‐Care Unit Landspitali – The National University Hospital of Iceland Kopavogur Iceland
- School of Health Sciences University of Iceland Reykjavík Iceland
| | - Erla Kolbrun Svavarsdottir
- School of Health Sciences University of Iceland Reykjavík Iceland
- Landspitali –The National University Hospital of Iceland Reykjavík Iceland
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Sveinbjarnardottir EK, Svavarsdottir EK. Drawing forward family strengths in short therapeutic conversations from a psychiatric nursing perspective. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2019; 55:126-132. [PMID: 30478926 DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Revised: 08/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of the narrative is to describe the therapeutic process and experience from a psychiatric nursing perspective, in therapeutic communication, with a father and his son in acute psychiatry. METHODS In this case scenario, the Family Strength-Oriented Therapeutic Conversation Intervention (FAM-SOTC Intervention) was used. FINDINGS The FAM-SOTC Intervention was found to be beneficial for the father-son relationship. PRACTICE IMPLICATION It is encouraging for nurses in acute psychiatry to know that three short therapeutic conversations can make a difference within the family system. FAM-SOTC seemed to offer cognitive and emotional support to the father-and-son dyad.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Erla Kolbrun Svavarsdottir
- Faculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.,Center of Family Nursing Research and Development, Landspitali National University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland
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Svavarsdottir EK, Gisladottir M. How Do Family Strengths‐Oriented Therapeutic Conversations (
FAM
‐
SOTC
) Advance Psychiatric Nursing Practice? J Nurs Scholarsh 2018; 51:214-224. [DOI: 10.1111/jnu.12450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erla Kolbrun Svavarsdottir
- Professor and Academic Chair of Family Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, School of Health SciencesUniversity of Iceland, and Academic Chair of Family Nursing, Landspitali—The National University Hospital in Iceland Reykjavík Iceland
| | - Margret Gisladottir
- Psychiatric Clinical Nurse SpecialistLandspitali University Hospital, Landspitali—The National University Hospital in Iceland, Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Division Reykjavik Iceland
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Personality, Work-Life Balance, Hardiness, and Vocation: A Typology of Nurses and Nursing Values in a Special Sample of English Hospital Nurses. ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/admsci8040079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This initial report of a longitudinal study of 192 English hospital nurses measured Nursing Values (the 6Cs of nursing); Personality, Self-Esteem and Depression; Burnout Potential; Work-Life Balance Stress; “Hardy Personality”; and Intention to Leave Nursing. Correlational, component, and cluster analysis identified four groups: “The Soldiers” (N = 79), with medium scores on most measures, who bravely “soldier on” in their nursing roles, in the face of numerous financial cuts to the National Health Service, and worsening nurse–patient ratios; “Cheerful Professionals” (N = 54), coping successfully with nursing roles, and a variety of challenges, in upwardly mobile careers; “High Achievers” (N = 39), senior nurses with strong profiles of a “hardy personality”, and commitment to fundamental nursing values; and “Highly Stressed, Potential Leavers” (N = 20), with indicators of significant psychological distress, and difficulty in coping with nursing role challenges. We have initiated a program of co-counselling and social support for this distressed group, by nurses who are coping more successfully with multiple challenges. We discuss the role of nurse educators in fostering nursing values, developing and supporting a “hardy personality” and emotional resilience in recruits to nursing. This study is framed within the disciplinary approach of Critical Realism, which identifies the value basis for research and dialogue in developing strategies for social change. The importance of this research is that: (a) it is part of the new thrust in nursing research, applying Critical Realist theory and methodology to research on nursing stress; (b) it has established, through network sampling, a group of nurses who can be supportive of each other in their stressful careers; (c) it establishes the reliability and potential validity of a measure of core nursing values; (d) it is among the first studies in research on nursing stress, to use the humanizing methodology of moving from data analysis (description of “things”), to describing a typology of nursing stress and career progress (description of individuals).
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Svavarsdottir EK, Sigurdardottir AO, Konradsdottir E, Tryggvadottir GB. The impact of nursing education and job characteristics on nurse's perceptions of their family nursing practice skills. Scand J Caring Sci 2018; 32:1297-1307. [DOI: 10.1111/scs.12573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Accepted: 03/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erla Kolbrun Svavarsdottir
- University of Iceland; School of Health Sciences; Faculty of Nursing; Reykjavik Iceland
- Landspitali- The National University Hospital in Iceland; Reykjavik Iceland
| | - Anna Olafia Sigurdardottir
- Landspitali- The National University Hospital in Iceland; Reykjavik Iceland
- University of Iceland; School of Health Sciences; Faculty of Nursing; Reykjavik Iceland
| | - Elisabet Konradsdottir
- Landspitali- The National University Hospital in Iceland; Reykjavik Iceland
- University of Iceland; School of Health Sciences; Faculty of Nursing; Reykjavik Iceland
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