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Suárez-González A, Savage SA, Alladi S, Amaral-Carvalho V, Arshad F, Camino J, Caramelli P, Comas-Herrera A, Cook J, Cooper C, García Díaz L, Grasso SM, Jokel R, Lavoie M, León T, Priya T, Ramos Franco T, Taylor-Rubin C, Townsend R, Thöne-Otto A, Slachevsky A, Volkmer A, Weidner W, O’Connor CMC. Rehabilitation Services for Young-Onset Dementia: Examples from High- and Low-Middle-Income Countries. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2024; 21:790. [PMID: 38929036 PMCID: PMC11203756 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph21060790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2024] [Revised: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
The WHO Dementia Global Action Plan states that rehabilitation services for dementia are required to promote health, reduce disability, and maintain quality of life for those living with dementia. Current services, however, are scarce, particularly for people with young-onset dementia (YOD). This article, written by an international group of multidisciplinary dementia specialists, offers a three-part overview to promote the development of rehabilitation services for YOD. Firstly, we provide a synthesis of knowledge on current evidence-based rehabilitative therapies for early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD), behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), primary progressive aphasia (PPA), and posterior cortical atrophy (PCA). Secondly, we discuss the characteristics of rehabilitation services for YOD, providing examples across three continents for how these services can be embedded in existing settings and the different roles of the rehabilitation multidisciplinary team. Lastly, we conclude by highlighting the potential of telehealth in making rehabilitation services more accessible for people with YOD. Overall, with this paper, we aim to encourage clinical leads to begin introducing at least some rehabilitation into their services, leveraging existing resources and finding support in the collective expertise of the broader multidisciplinary dementia professional community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aida Suárez-González
- Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (UCL), London WC1N 3BG, UK
| | - Sharon A Savage
- School of Psychological Sciences, College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia;
| | - Suvarna Alladi
- Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore 560030, India
| | - Viviane Amaral-Carvalho
- Departamento de Neurologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-903, SP, Brazil
- Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology Unit, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, MG, Brazil
| | - Faheem Arshad
- Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore 560030, India
| | - Julieta Camino
- Institute of Health and Social Care, London South Bank University, London SE1 0AA, UK
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TQ, UK
| | - Paulo Caramelli
- Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology Unit, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, MG, Brazil
| | - Adelina Comas-Herrera
- Care Policy and Evaluation Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AZ, UK
| | - Julia Cook
- Herefordshire and Worcestershire Health and Care NHS Trust, Worcester WR5 1JR, UK
| | - Claudia Cooper
- Centre for Psychiatry and Mental Health, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK
| | - Laura García Díaz
- School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 1C7, Canada
| | - Stephanie M. Grasso
- Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712-1069, USA
| | - Regina Jokel
- Rotman Research Institute, Toronto, ON M6A 2X8, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
- Baycrest Health Sciences, Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada
| | - Monica Lavoie
- Chaire de Recherche sur les Aphasies Primaires Progressives—Fondation de la Famille LEMAIRE, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada;
| | - Tomás León
- Memory Unit, Neurology Department, Memory and Neuropsychiatric Center (CMYN), Hospital del Salvador and Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago 7500922, Chile
- Department of Psychiatry and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College, D02 K104 Dublin, Ireland
| | - Thomas Priya
- Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore 560029, India;
| | - Teresita Ramos Franco
- Memory Unit, Neurology Department, Memory and Neuropsychiatric Center (CMYN), Hospital del Salvador and Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago 7500922, Chile
| | - Cathleen Taylor-Rubin
- Speech Pathology Department, War Memorial Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2024, Australia
- School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
| | | | - Angelika Thöne-Otto
- Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
- Max-Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Andrea Slachevsky
- Memory Unit, Neurology Department, Memory and Neuropsychiatric Center (CMYN), Hospital del Salvador and Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago 7500922, Chile
- Geroscience Center for Brain Health and Metabolism (GERO), Santiago 7500922, Chile
- Neuropsychology and Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory (LANNEC), Physiopatology Program—Institute of Biomedical Sciences (ICBM), Neuroscience and East Neuroscience Departments, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago 7500922, Chile
- Neurology and Psychiatry Department, Clínica Alemana-Universidad Desarrollo, Santiago 7650568, Chile
| | - Anna Volkmer
- Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London (UCL), London WC1H 0AP, UK
| | - Wendy Weidner
- Alzheimer’s Disease International, London SE1 4PU, UK
| | - Claire MC O’Connor
- Centre for Positive Ageing, HammondCare, Sydney, NSW 2170, Australia
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
- Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia
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Chaharshughi BT, Izadi R, Naghavi A. Tele-psychotherapy for individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder during the COVID-19 outbreak: A qualitative study. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH PROMOTION 2024; 13:112. [PMID: 38726087 PMCID: PMC11081456 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_372_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND One way of delivering psychological services is tele-psychotherapy, which has attracted significant attention as a viable approach. This study aimed to identify important variables in the application of tele-counseling and psychotherapy for the treatment of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in Isfahan, Iran. MATERIALS AND METHODS This research employed an exploratory qualitative methodology. The participants of this study consisted of all the clients with OCD and all the psychotherapists in the city of Isfahan. Purposive sampling was employed, and following a series of semi-structured interviews with 35 individuals with OCD and 11 counselors in this area, the sample size reached a saturation point. The data was analyzed by Braun and Clark's thematic analysis method. RESULTS Based on the findings of Braun and Clark's analysis, three primary themes emerged concerning tele-counseling: opportunities, requirements, and challenges. CONCLUSION According to the feedback received from therapists and clients, remote services could offer promising prospects to both groups by providing accessible locations and flexible time management. However, to get the full benefits of teletherapy, therapists should consider certain factors to enhance the therapeutic alliance. Moreover, there are challenges that need to be addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Batul Tadayon Chaharshughi
- PhD Student in Counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Khomeinishar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishar, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Razieh Izadi
- Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Safahan Institute of Higher Education, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Azam Naghavi
- Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
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Bowness B, Henderson C, Akhter Khan SC, Akiba M, Lawrence V. Participatory research with carers: A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Health Expect 2024; 27:e13940. [PMID: 39102730 PMCID: PMC10734554 DOI: 10.1111/hex.13940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/07/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION As patient and public involvement (PPI) in research has become increasingly common, research-based recommendations on its principles and impacts have been established. The specifics of conducting PPI are likely to differ when involving different groups. Family/informal carers for those with health conditions or disabilities have a lot to contribute to research, but instances of their involvement have yet to be reviewed. OBJECTIVE To systematically review and synthesize studies where family/informal carers have been involved in the research process, to develop an understanding of the benefits, barriers and facilitating factors. METHODS A search of five electronic databases was conducted using a combination of terms relating to carers, involvement and research. A grey literature search, expert consultation and hand-searching were also used. Following screening, data extraction and quality assessment, a narrative synthesis incorporating thematic analysis was conducted. FINDINGS A total of 55 studies met the inclusion criteria, with diverse design and participatory approaches. Four themes were identified, relating to the outcomes, challenges, and practicalities of involving carers: (re) building relationships with carers; carers as equals not afterthoughts; carers have unique experiences; carers create change. Full involvement throughout the research was not always possible, due to barriers from the research world and responsibilities of the caring role. The literature demonstrated ways for carers to contribute in ways that suited them, maximizing their impact, while attending to relationships and power imbalances. CONCLUSION By summarizing the reported instances of carer involvement in research, this review brings together different examples of how successful research partnerships can be built with carers, despite various challenges. Carers are a heterogeneous group, and participatory approaches should be tailored to specific situations. Wider understanding of the challenges of conducting empowering research with carers, and the resources required to address these, are needed. PATIENT AND PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT The initial findings and themes were presented to a group of carers who had been involved in research and whose reflections informed the final synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryher Bowness
- King's College London, Institute of PsychiatryPsychology and NeuroscienceLondonUK
| | - Claire Henderson
- King's College London, Institute of PsychiatryPsychology and NeuroscienceLondonUK
| | | | - Mia Akiba
- King's College London, Institute of PsychiatryPsychology and NeuroscienceLondonUK
| | - Vanessa Lawrence
- King's College London, Institute of PsychiatryPsychology and NeuroscienceLondonUK
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Kim I, Yang Y, Cheon H, Kim J, Song JA. Non-pharmacological interventions for people living with young-onset dementia and their carers: A scoping review focussing on the support of participants' needs. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2024; 31:14-30. [PMID: 37465855 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.12954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Young-onset dementia (YOD) refers to a phenomenon in which dementia symptoms appear under age 65. Diagnosing YOD is difficult and its progression is fast. Furthermore, it limits the socio-economic careers of people living with YOD, regardless of their needs. People living with YOD and their carers have unstable occupational status and their dependents also have to face a high burden of care. They claim that existing social support for dementia is limited to the elderly and is not suitable for them. WHAT THE PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: The characteristics of non-pharmacological intervention studies for people living with YOD and/or their carers so far, and an analysis of the needs supported via the applied interventions. A theoretical basis and direction for the interventions to be studied in the future. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE?: Research and intervention development should focus more on the needs of people living with YOD. In addition, it is necessary to understand and reflect on carers who directly care for people living with YOD. A multidisciplinary programme that supports wide area of the needs should be developed. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Young-onset dementia (YOD) is a highly influential disease that exerts force on the normal life of those who still have to continue social life. Research has been lacking in spite of its seriousness, which accounts for about 9% of all dementia cases. AIM This study aimed to examine non-pharmacological interventions for people living with YOD and/or their carers, and to analyse how those interventions support their needs. METHOD A scoping review methodology was utilized to search the studies examining interventions for people living with YOD and/or their carers, and in English or Korean. The information was extracted, summarized and analysed in CANE categories. RESULTS Sixteen studies were included in the review. Five types of interventions were drawn. 'Memory' was the most covered part of the needs by the interventions. DISCUSSION This study found that interventions currently do not match the needs of people living with YOD and their carers. Multidisciplinary research would be eligible to cover the subjects' wide range of the needs as much as possible. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE We suggest the development of a specialized needs assessment tool and specialized interventions for people living with young-onset dementia and their carers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iktae Kim
- Transdisciplinary Major in Learning Health Systems, College of Nursing & BK21 FOUR R&E Center for Learning Health Systems, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoosun Yang
- College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hongjin Cheon
- College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiyeon Kim
- College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Ah Song
- College of Nursing & BK21 FOUR R&E Center for Learning Health Systems, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Hayes OS, El Baou C, Hardy CJD, Camic PM, Brotherhood EV, Harding E, Crutch SJ. How Do Care Partners of People with Rare Dementia Use Language in Online Peer Support Groups? A Quantitative Text Analysis Study. Healthcare (Basel) 2024; 12:313. [PMID: 38338197 PMCID: PMC10855301 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12030313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
We used quantitative text analysis to examine conversations in a series of online support groups attended by care partners of people living with rare dementias (PLWRD). We used transcripts of 14 sessions (>100,000 words) to explore patterns of communication in trained facilitators' (n = 2) and participants' (n = 11) speech and to investigate the impact of session agenda on language use. We investigated the features of their communication via Poisson regression and a clustering algorithm. We also compared their speech with a natural speech corpus. We found that differences to natural speech emerged, notably in emotional tone (d = -3.2, p < 0.001) and cognitive processes (d = 2.8, p < 0.001). We observed further differences between facilitators and participants and between sessions based on agenda. The clustering algorithm categorised participants' contributions into three groups: sharing experience, self-reflection, and group processes. We discuss the findings in the context of Social Comparison Theory. We argue that dedicated online spaces have a positive impact on care partners in combatting isolation and stress via affiliation with peers. We then discuss the linguistic mechanisms by which social support was experienced in the group. The present paper has implications for any services seeking insight into how peer support is designed, delivered, and experienced by participants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver S. Hayes
- Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL, London WC1N 3AR, UK (P.M.C.); (E.V.B.); (S.J.C.)
| | - Celine El Baou
- Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL, London WC1N 3AR, UK (P.M.C.); (E.V.B.); (S.J.C.)
- Adapt Lab, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, UCL, London WC1E 7HB, UK
| | - Chris J. D. Hardy
- Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL, London WC1N 3AR, UK (P.M.C.); (E.V.B.); (S.J.C.)
| | - Paul M. Camic
- Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL, London WC1N 3AR, UK (P.M.C.); (E.V.B.); (S.J.C.)
| | - Emilie V. Brotherhood
- Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL, London WC1N 3AR, UK (P.M.C.); (E.V.B.); (S.J.C.)
| | - Emma Harding
- Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL, London WC1N 3AR, UK (P.M.C.); (E.V.B.); (S.J.C.)
| | - Sebastian J. Crutch
- Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL, London WC1N 3AR, UK (P.M.C.); (E.V.B.); (S.J.C.)
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Cui X, Wang J, Tang X, Ding D, Wu B, Zhao Q, Wang J. Navigating the Journey of Living with Young-Onset Dementia: Experiences of Spousal Caregivers. J Alzheimers Dis 2024; 101:197-209. [PMID: 39213083 PMCID: PMC11380298 DOI: 10.3233/jad-240249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Background Young-onset dementia (YOD) refers to dementia occurring before the age of 65, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common form, posing distinct challenges for spousal caregivers. Objective This study aims to investigate the unique experiences of spousal caregivers of persons with YOD in China, where dementia-specific community care services and primary healthcare professionals are relatively lacking, in order to inform the tailored support services development. Methods This qualitative-design study utilized semi-structured interviews with 11 spousal caregivers of persons with YOD dwelling in the community. Traditional content analysis was employed to analyze the interview data. Results Limited dementia-specific healthcare professionals and low public awareness made diagnosing and accepting YOD a prolonged and challenging journey. Spousal caregivers faced skepticism when seeking diagnosis, exacerbating their burden and emotional stress. Disparities in healthcare professionals and insufficient collaboration between institutions worsened the situation. YOD significantly impacted family dynamics and led to changes in emotional communication within the family. The stigma surrounding YOD raised concerns among spousal caregivers about their children's future in marriage and career, emphasizing genetic risks. Conclusions In settings where dementia-specific community care services and primary healthcare professionals are limited and unevenly distributed, integrating support services at both the primary and community levels is crucial for families dealing with YOD in the community. Additionally, raising public awareness about YOD can foster a more understanding and supportive environment, addressing challenges related to stigma faced by affected families, contributing to increased investment in supporting resources, and encouraging individuals to seek help early on.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Cui
- Fudan University School of Nursing, Shanghai, China
| | - Junqiao Wang
- Fudan University School of Nursing, Shanghai, China
| | - Xueting Tang
- Fudan University School of Nursing, Shanghai, China
| | - Ding Ding
- Institute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bei Wu
- Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Qianhua Zhao
- Institute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Wang
- College of Health and Human Services, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA
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Cui X, Wang J, Wu B, Zhao Q, Tang X, Wang J. Interventions for Persons with Young-Onset Dementia and Their Families: A Scoping Review. J Alzheimers Dis 2024; 97:1519-1531. [PMID: 38277297 DOI: 10.3233/jad-231006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
Background Dementia occurring before age 65 is known as young-onset dementia (YOD), with Alzheimer's disease being the most common type. YOD poses unique challenges for persons and families, impacting their working-age years and family responsibilities. Person-centered interventions and services are essential to improve their quality of life and social engagement. Objective This study aims to synthesize non-pharmacological interventions for persons with YOD and their families to inform future targeted interventions. Methods We conducted a systematic literature search across four databases: PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and CINAHL. The included articles were carefully screened, categorized, and synthesized by following Arksey and O'Malley's five stages framework. Results We included 20 studies reported in 24 papers, with 11 studies (14 papers) on persons with YOD and nine studies (10 papers) on families. Quantitative intervention results vary, but qualitative interviews show positive feedback. Stakeholders provided positive evaluations, stating these interventions provided a sense of normalcy, facilitated communication among families, enhanced the independence of persons with YOD, and improved the families' caregiving self-efficacy, thereby reducing care burden and psychological distress. The heterogeneity among the studies posed integration challenges. Conclusions Interventions for YOD can improve the quality of life for both persons with YOD and their families. More extensive intervention studies are urgently needed, especially in developing countries, with a focus on family-centered and life course perspectives. In future intervention research design, a more extensive incorporation of stakeholder involvement is essential for successful implementation. Moreover, the integration of new technologies shows promise as a potential avenue for intervention advancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Cui
- Fudan University School of Nursing, Shanghai, China
| | - Junqiao Wang
- Fudan University School of Nursing, Shanghai, China
| | - Bei Wu
- Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, NY, USA
| | - Qianhua Zhao
- Institute of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xueting Tang
- Fudan University School of Nursing, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Wang
- University of New Hampshire, NH, USA
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Oyebode JR, La Fontaine J, Stamou V, O'Malley M, Parkes J, Carter J. Establishing and sustaining high-quality services for people with young onset dementia: the perspective of senior service providers and commissioners. Int Psychogeriatr 2023:1-10. [PMID: 37731261 DOI: 10.1017/s1041610223000443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We aimed to understand the facilitators to developing and sustaining high-quality services for people with young onset dementia (YOD) and their families/supporters. DESIGN This qualitative study used semi-structured interviews with commissioners and service managers, analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. SETTING A purposive sample of providers was selected from diverse areas and contrasting YOD services. PARTICIPANTS Eighteen senior staff from YOD services and two dementia service commissioners took part. MEASUREMENTS For commissioners, key interview topics were experiences of commissioning YOD services, perceived facilitators or barriers, and how future guidance should be structured for ease of use. For service providers, key topics explored experiences of delivering YOD services; what was achievable or challenging; how the service was funded; how it linked with broader provision for YOD in the area; and how guidance should be structured. RESULTS Recorded interviews lasted 30-40 minutes. Seven key facilitators to the development and sustaining of YOD services were identified: having knowledgeable, committed local champions; involvement of people living with YOD and family supporters; initial delivery within existing resources; partnership working within and between sectors; having a reflective, supportive organizational culture; gathering evidence of impact; and having wider support and guidance. CONCLUSIONS Improvements in provision for those with YOD and their families need to be built on understanding of service-level and interpersonal influences as well as on understanding of YOD itself. Our findings highlight a set of facilitators which need to be in place to establish and sustain high-quality YOD services that fit the local context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Rachel Oyebode
- Centre for Applied Dementia Studies, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK
| | - Jenny La Fontaine
- Centre for Applied Dementia Studies, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK
| | - Vasileios Stamou
- Centre for Applied Dementia Studies, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK
| | - Mary O'Malley
- Centre for Applied Mental Health Research, Faculty of Health and Society, University of Northampton, Northampton, UK
| | - Jacqueline Parkes
- Centre for Applied Mental Health Research, Faculty of Health and Society, University of Northampton, Northampton, UK
| | - Janet Carter
- Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, Maple House, University College London, London, UK
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Blackberry I, Rasekaba T, Morgan D, Royals K, Greenhill J, Perkins D, O’Connell M, Hamiduzzaman M, Winbolt M, Robinson A, Davis H, Wilding C. Virtual Dementia-Friendly Communities (Verily Connect) Stepped-Wedge Cluster-Randomised Controlled Trial: Improving Dementia Caregiver Wellbeing in Rural Australia. Geriatrics (Basel) 2023; 8:85. [PMID: 37736885 PMCID: PMC10514836 DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics8050085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 08/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Caring for people living with dementia often leads to social isolation and decreased support for caregivers. This study investigated the effect of a Virtual Dementia-Friendly Rural Communities (Verily Connect) model on social support and demand for caregivers of people living with dementia. The co-designed intervention entailed an integrated website and mobile application, peer-support videoconference, and technology learning hubs. This mixed-methods, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised controlled trial was conducted with 113 participants from 12 rural communities in Australia. Caregiver data were collected using MOS-SSS and ZBI between 2018 and 2020. The relationship between post-intervention social support with age, years of caring, years since diagnosis, and duration of intervention were explored through correlation analysis and thin plate regression. Google Analytics were analysed for levels of engagement, and cost analysis was performed for implementation. Results showed that caregivers' perception of social support (MOS-SSS) increased over 32 weeks (p = 0.003) and there was a marginal trend of less care demand (ZBI) among caregivers. Better social support was observed with increasing caregiver age until 55 years. Younger caregivers (aged <55 years) experienced the greatest post-intervention improvement. The greatest engagement occurred early in the trial, declining sharply thereafter. The Verily Connect model improved caregivers' social support and appeared to ease caregiver demand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Blackberry
- John Richards Centre for Rural Ageing Research, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Wodonga, VIC 3689, Australia; (T.R.); (K.R.); (C.W.)
- Care Economy Research Institute, La Trobe University, Wodonga, VIC 3689, Australia
| | - Tshepo Rasekaba
- John Richards Centre for Rural Ageing Research, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Wodonga, VIC 3689, Australia; (T.R.); (K.R.); (C.W.)
| | - Debra Morgan
- Canadian Centre for Rural and Agricultural Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada;
| | - Kayla Royals
- John Richards Centre for Rural Ageing Research, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Wodonga, VIC 3689, Australia; (T.R.); (K.R.); (C.W.)
| | - Jennene Greenhill
- Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD 4225, Australia;
| | - David Perkins
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia;
- Mental Health Policy Unit, Health Services Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT 2617, Australia
| | - Megan O’Connell
- Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5, Canada;
| | - Mohammad Hamiduzzaman
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia;
| | - Margaret Winbolt
- Australian Institute for Primary Care and Ageing, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia;
| | | | - Hilary Davis
- Social Innovation Research Institute, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia;
| | - Clare Wilding
- John Richards Centre for Rural Ageing Research, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Wodonga, VIC 3689, Australia; (T.R.); (K.R.); (C.W.)
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10
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Rapley JM, Camic PM, Brotherhood E, Crutch SJ, Harding E. Video Conferencing Peer Support and Rarer Forms of Dementia: An Exploration of Family Carers' Positive Experiences. QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH 2023; 33:884-896. [PMID: 37395095 PMCID: PMC10426248 DOI: 10.1177/10497323231172880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
Little is known regarding the nuanced experiences of family carers for people living with rare dementias (PLWRD), with no known literature exploring their positive experiences of caring discussed within peer support group settings. This article explores family carers of PLWRD's positive experiences reported in video conferencing peer support groups. Six peer support group sessions involving a total of nine participants were qualitatively analysed using thematic analysis, guided by the conceptual framework of positive aspects of caring (CFPAC) (Carbonneau et al., 2010). Six themes were identified: (1) Protecting, maintaining, enjoying and finding strength in their relationship with the PLWRD; (2) Using tools and resources in response to challenges; (3) Positive impact of interactions and others' responses to the dementia; (4) Overcoming barriers to taking a break while maintaining their wellbeing, (5) Maintaining positive outlooks and showing psychological resilience in adversity; and (6) Attributing meaning to the caring role. This article highlights family carers of PLWRD's positive psychological, physical and social resources, balanced against the challenges of caring and maintaining their wellbeing, and identifies ways of promoting family carers' positive caring experiences and resources within healthcare and supportive settings.
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11
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Walton CJ, Gonzalez S, Cooney EB, Leigh L, Szwec S. Engagement over telehealth: comparing attendance between dialectical behaviour therapy delivered face-to-face and via telehealth for programs in Australia and New Zealand during the Covid-19 pandemic. Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul 2023; 10:16. [PMID: 37208784 PMCID: PMC10198751 DOI: 10.1186/s40479-023-00221-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND While the COVID-19 crisis has had numerous global negative impacts, it has also presented an imperative for mental health care systems to make digital mental health interventions a part of routine care. Accordingly, through necessity, many Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) programs transitioned to telehealth, despite little information on clinical outcomes compared with face-to-face treatment delivery. This study examined differences in client engagement (i.e. attendance) of DBT: delivered face-to-face prior to the first COVID-19 lockdown in Australia and New Zealand; delivered via telehealth during the lockdown; and delivered post-lockdown. Our primary outcomes were to compare: [1] client attendance rates of DBT individual therapy delivered face-to-face with delivery via telehealth, and [2] client attendance rates of DBT skills training delivered face-to-face compared with delivery via telehealth. METHODS DBT programs across Australia and New Zealand provided de-identified data for a total of 143 individuals who received DBT treatment provided via telehealth or face-to-face over a six-month period in 2020. Data included attendance rates of DBT individual therapy sessions; attendance rates of DBT skills training sessions as well as drop-out rates and First Nations status of clients. RESULTS A mixed effects logistic regression model revealed no significant differences between attendance rates for clients attending face-to-face sessions or telehealth sessions for either group therapy or individual therapy. This result was found for clients who identified as First Nations persons and those who didn't identify as First Nations persons. CONCLUSIONS Clients were as likely to attend their DBT sessions over telehealth as they were face-to-face during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic. These findings provide preliminary evidence that providing DBT over telehealth may be a viable option to increase access for clients, particularly in areas where face-to-face treatment is not available. Further, based on the data collected in this study, we can be less concerned that offering telehealth treatment will compromise attendance rates compared to face-to-face treatment. Further research is needed comparing clinical outcomes between treatments delivered face-to-face compared delivery via telehealth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla J Walton
- Centre for Psychotherapy, Hunter New England Mental Health Service, 2300, PO Box 833, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Sharleen Gonzalez
- Centre for Psychotherapy, Hunter New England Mental Health Service, 2300, PO Box 833, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Emily B Cooney
- Department of Psychological Medicine, Wellington Medical School, University of Otago (Te Whare, Wānanga o Otāgo ki Te Whanga-Nui-a-Tara), Newtown, Wellington, New Zealand
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Lucy Leigh
- Data Sciences Unit, Hunter Medical Research Institute, Lot 1 Kookaburra Circuit, 2305, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia
| | - Stuart Szwec
- Data Sciences Unit, Hunter Medical Research Institute, Lot 1 Kookaburra Circuit, 2305, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia
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12
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Differences of Modality Use between Telepractice and Face-to-Face Administration of the Scenario-Test in Persons with Dementia-Related Speech Disorder. Brain Sci 2023; 13:brainsci13020204. [PMID: 36831747 PMCID: PMC9954369 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13020204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Telepractice is increasingly finding its way into the care of people with dementia. Web-based delivery of speech and language therapy (SLT) is feasible and has the potential to improve communication in people with dementia-related speech disorders. Although experts are discussing the strengths and weaknesses of telepractice, a precise analysis of the differences between analogue and digital communication for this heterogeneous group of patients is still missing. The three current single cases investigated verbal and nonverbal aspects of communication in a face-to-face (F2F) and digital setting through a qualitative research design. Using the scenario-test (ST) in person and via big blue button (BBB; video conferencing system), several decisive factors were detected, influencing the effectiveness of communication in a F2F compared to a digital setting. The most important results of the qualitative content analysis are described for each case individually. Additionally, the influence of person-related factors, such as age, diagnosis, presence of depression, and level of education, is presented. Perceptual, executive, and affective disorders, as well as aids of relatives, are considered separately. The results indicate that executive functions, affects, and perceptual deficits need to be taken into account if telepractice is to be applied. Age, education, and distinct forms of dementia might be decisive for successful telepractice as well.
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13
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Scerbe A, O'Connell ME, Astell A, Morgan D, Kosteniuk J, Panyavin I, DesRoches A, Webster C. Digital tools for delivery of dementia education for caregivers of persons with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of impact on caregiver distress and depressive symptoms. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0283600. [PMID: 37196022 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Continuing education for dementia has been shown to be beneficial by improving informal caregiver knowledge, dementia care, management, and caregiver physical and mental health. Technology-based dementia education has been noted to have equivalent effects as in-person education, but with the added benefit of asynchronous and/or remote delivery, which increases accessibility. Using Cochrane review methodology, this study systematically reviewed the literature on technology-based dementia education and its impacts on caregivers. Technology-based delivery included dementia education delivered via the Internet, telephone, telehealth, videophone, computer, or digital video device (DVD). In the review, twenty-eight studies were identified with fourteen included in a meta-analysis, and these data revealed a significant small effect of technologically based dementia education on reducing caregiver depression, and a medium effect on reducing caregiver distress in response to caregivers' observations of behavioral problems displayed by persons with dementia. No evidence was found for a significant effect of the educational intervention on caregiver burden or self-efficacy, which are known to be gendered aspects of caregiving. None of the studies included in the meta-analysis reported separate outcomes for male and female care providers, which has implications for gendered caregiving norms and aspects of care. Registration number: PROSPERO 2018 CRD42018092599.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Scerbe
- Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Megan E O'Connell
- Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Arlene Astell
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Debra Morgan
- College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Julie Kosteniuk
- College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Ivan Panyavin
- Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Andrea DesRoches
- Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Claire Webster
- Certified Alzheimer Care Consultant, Caregiver Crosswalk Inc., Montréal, Quebec, Canada
- McGill University Dementia Education Program, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
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14
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Masterson-Algar P, Egan K, Flynn G, Hughes G, Spector A, Stott J, Windle G. iSupport for Young Carers: An Adaptation of an e-Health Intervention for Young Dementia Carers. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 20:127. [PMID: 36612450 PMCID: PMC9819145 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20010127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 12/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Young dementia carers need to be recognised and supported in their role. They need help to understand the illness, what changes are expected and how it can affect their family member. Many support services, partly due to the COVID pandemic, have moved online and have been shown to be acceptable as they are low cost and reduce access barriers. iSupport is an evidence-informed e-health training programme developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to support adult dementia carers. This paper reports on the co-design of an adapted version of iSupport for young carers. A theoretically driven co-design approach, drawing on the lived experiences of young dementia carers and experts who work with this target group was followed. As a result of this study iSupport for Young Carers was created. It is the first e-health intervention of its kind and aims to support the mental health, knowledge and skills of young dementia carers. In turn, it could improve the quality of the support that service providers can offer, and this can result in increased levels of identification of these young people. The work presented also provides opportunities for other countries and demographic groups to translate and adapt iSupport for Young Carers to their specific cultural context.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kieren Egan
- Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G11 XH, UK
| | - Greg Flynn
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2EF, UK
| | - Gwenllian Hughes
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2EF, UK
| | - Aimee Spector
- Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Joshua Stott
- Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Gill Windle
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2EF, UK
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15
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How Telemedicine Can Improve the Quality of Care for Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias? A Narrative Review. Medicina (B Aires) 2022; 58:medicina58121705. [PMID: 36556907 PMCID: PMC9783876 DOI: 10.3390/medicina58121705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Dementia affects more than 55 million patients worldwide, with a significant societal, economic, and psychological impact. However, many patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other related dementias have limited access to effective and individualized treatment. Care provision for dementia is often unequal, fragmented, and inefficient. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated telemedicine use, which holds promising potential for addressing this important gap. In this narrative review, we aim to analyze and discuss how telemedicine can improve the quality of healthcare for AD and related dementias in a structured manner, based on the seven dimensions of healthcare quality defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), 2018: effectiveness, safety, people-centeredness, timeliness, equitability, integrated care, and efficiency. Materials and Methods: MEDLINE and Scopus databases were searched for peer-reviewed articles investigating the role of telemedicine in the quality of care for patients with dementia. A narrative synthesis was based on the seven WHO dimensions. Results: Most studies indicate that telemedicine is a valuable tool for AD and related dementias: it can improve effectiveness (better access to specialized care, accurate diagnosis, evidence-based treatment, avoidance of preventable hospitalizations), timeliness (reduction of waiting times and unnecessary transportation), patient-centeredness (personalized care for needs and values), safety (appropriate treatment, reduction of infection risk),integrated care (interdisciplinary approach through several dementia-related services), efficiency (mainly cost-effectiveness) and equitability (overcoming geographical barriers, cultural diversities). However, digital illiteracy, legal and organizational issues, as well as limited awareness, are significant potential barriers. Conclusions: Telemedicine may significantly improve all aspects of the quality of care for patients with dementia. However, future longitudinal studies with control groups including participants of a wide educational level spectrum will aid in our deeper understanding of the real impact of telemedicine in quality care for this population.
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16
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A stakeholder engagement strategy for an ongoing research program in rural dementia care: Stakeholder and researcher perspectives. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0274769. [PMID: 36137130 PMCID: PMC9499231 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Participatory research approaches have developed in response to the growing emphasis on translation of research evidence into practice. However, there are few published examples of stakeholder engagement strategies, and little guidance specific to larger ongoing research programs or those with a rural focus. This paper describes the evolution, structure, and processes of an annual Rural Dementia Summit launched in 2008 as an engagement strategy for the Rural Dementia Action Research (RaDAR) program and ongoing for more than 10 years; and reports findings from a parallel mixed-methods study that includes stakeholder and researcher perspectives on the Summit’s value and impact. Twelve years of stakeholder evaluations were analyzed. Rating scale data were summarized with descriptive statistics; open-ended questions were analyzed using an inductive thematic analysis. A thematic analysis was also used to analyze interviews with RaDAR researchers. Rating scale data showed high stakeholder satisfaction with all aspects of the Summit. Five themes were identified in the qualitative data: hearing diverse perspectives, building connections, collaborating for change, developing research and practice capacity, and leaving recharged. Five themes were identified in the researcher data: impact on development as a researcher, understanding stakeholder needs, informing research design, deepening commitment to rural dementia research, and building a culture of engagement. These findings reflect the key principles and impacts of stakeholder engagement reported in the literature. Additional findings include the value stakeholders place on connecting with stakeholders from diverse backgrounds, how the Summit was revitalizing, and how it developed stakeholder capacity to support change in their communities. Findings indicate that the Summit has developed into a community of practice where people with a common interest come together to learn and collaborate to improve rural dementia care. The Summit’s success and sustainability are linked to RaDAR’s responsiveness to stakeholder needs, the trust that has been established, and the value that stakeholders and researchers find in their participation.
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17
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Sullivan MP, Williams V, Grillo A, McKee-Jackson R, Camic PM, Windle G, Stott J, Brotherhood E, Crutch SJ. Peer support for people living with rare or young onset dementia: An integrative review. DEMENTIA 2022; 21:2700-2726. [PMID: 36114712 PMCID: PMC9583292 DOI: 10.1177/14713012221126368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Objectives The aim of this integrative review was to identify and synthesize the
literature on peer support interventions for people living with or caring
for someone with a rare or young onset dementia. Design A literature search of articles was performed using the Nipissing University
Primo search system, a central index that enables simultaneous searches
across databases which included MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Science, PsycINFO,
CINAHL, Sociological Abstracts, Cochrane Library. Results The eleven papers that met the inclusion criteria spanned eighteen years and
from five countries. Studies reported on peer support programs that were
either hospital-based (n = 6) or community-based (n = 4), and were
predominantly led by disciplines in the health sciences. Only one study did
not involve delivering services. There was a range of methodological quality
within the studies included in the review. Further analysis and synthesis
led to the identification of three overarching peer support themes. These
included: (1) peers as necessarily part of social support interventions; (2)
a theoretical portmanteau; and (3) dementia spaces and relationality. Conclusion Consistent with a much larger body of work examining peer involvement in
social interventions, this review reinforced the valuable contribution of
peers. A full understanding of the mechanisms of change was not achieved.
Notwithstanding, the issue of studies neglecting to sufficiently
conceptualize and describe interventions is an important one – drawing
attention to the need to continue to explore varied delivery, including
co-produced models, and more effective evaluation strategies to inform the
dementia care sector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary Pat Sullivan
- Faculty of Education and Professional Studies, Nipissing University, North Bay, ON, Canada
| | - Veronika Williams
- Faculty of Education and Professional Studies, Nipissing University, North Bay, ON, Canada
| | - Adetola Grillo
- Faculty of Education and Professional Studies, Nipissing University, North Bay, ON, Canada
| | - Roberta McKee-Jackson
- UCL Institute of Neurology, Dementia Research Centre, University College London, London, UK
| | - Paul M Camic
- UCL Institute of Neurology, Dementia Research Centre, University College London, London, UK
| | - Gill Windle
- Ageing and Dementia @ Bangor, Dementia Services Development Centre (DSDC), School of Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK
| | - Joshua Stott
- Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK
| | - Emily Brotherhood
- UCL Institute of Neurology, Dementia Research Centre, University College London, London, UK
| | - Sebastian J Crutch
- UCL Institute of Neurology, Dementia Research Centre, University College London, London, UK
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18
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Rice JD, Sperling SA, Brown DS, Mittleman MS, Manning CA. Evaluating the efficacy of TeleFAMILIES: a telehealth intervention for caregivers of community-dwelling people with dementia. Aging Ment Health 2022; 26:1613-1619. [PMID: 34125635 DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2021.1935462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Examine the efficacy of a telehealth-administered intervention for caregivers of persons with dementia. Two hundred sixteen caregivers engaged in the FAMILIES intervention over six months, either virtually (n = 59) or in-person (n = 157). The telehealth protocol (TeleFAMILIES) was conducted online. Caregivers engaged in six sessions, including individual and family/group counseling, ad hoc counseling, and had access to support groups. Sessions included person-centered assessments of caregivers' physical, emotional, social needs, and current support networks. Primary outcome variables were change in total score between baseline and completion on the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Revised (CESD-R), and the Revised Memory and Behavior Problems Checklist (RMBPC). TeleFAMILIES caregivers reported significant reductions in ZBI (p = .002) and CESD-R scores (p < .001). RMBPC reaction scores significantly improved (p = .02) and improved more than in-person caregivers' scores (F (3, 119) = 2.71, p = .048, partial eta2 = .06). For those classified as having a higher risk of depression at baseline, a significantly larger portion TeleFAMILIES caregivers converted to a classification of lower depression risk at completion (p = .02). Compared to the in-person group, TeleFAMILIES caregivers experienced the same, if not greater improvements in perceived burden, depressive symptomatology, and their ability to manage their reactions to behavioral symptoms of dementia. The strengths of TeleFAMILIES are the convenience of telehealth services and its mitigation of barriers to care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasmen D Rice
- Hartford HealthCare Ayer Neuroscience Institute, Memory Care Center, Wethersfield, CT, USA
| | - Scott A Sperling
- Center for Neuro-Restoration, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Daniel S Brown
- OSF HealthCare Illinois Neurological Institute, Peoria, IL, USA
| | - Mary S Mittleman
- Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Carol A Manning
- Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
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19
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Waddington C, Harding E, Brotherhood EV, Davies Abbott I, Barker S, Camic PM, Ezeofor V, Gardner H, Grillo A, Hardy C, Hoare Z, McKee-Jackson R, Moore K, O'Hara T, Roberts J, Rossi-Harries S, Suarez-Gonzalez A, Sullivan MP, Edwards RT, Van Der Byl Williams M, Walton J, Willoughby A, Windle G, Winrow E, Wood O, Zimmermann N, Crutch SJ, Stott J. The Development of Videoconference-Based Support for People Living With Rare Dementias and Their Carers: Protocol for a 3-Phase Support Group Evaluation. JMIR Res Protoc 2022; 11:e35376. [PMID: 35857375 PMCID: PMC9350818 DOI: 10.2196/35376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Background People living with rarer dementias face considerable difficulty accessing tailored information, advice, and peer and professional support. Web-based meeting platforms offer a critical opportunity to connect with others through shared lived experiences, even if they are geographically dispersed, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective We aim to develop facilitated videoconferencing support groups (VSGs) tailored to people living with or caring for someone with familial or sporadic frontotemporal dementia or young-onset Alzheimer disease, primary progressive aphasia, posterior cortical atrophy, or Lewy body dementia. This paper describes the development, coproduction, field testing, and evaluation plan for these groups. Methods We describe a 3-phase approach to development. First, information and knowledge were gathered as part of a coproduction process with members of the Rare Dementia Support service. This information, together with literature searches and consultation with experts by experience, clinicians, and academics, shaped the design of the VSGs and session themes. Second, field testing involved 154 Rare Dementia Support members (people living with dementia and carers) participating in 2 rounds of facilitated sessions across 7 themes (health and social care professionals, advance care planning, independence and identity, grief and loss, empowering your identity, couples, and hope and dementia). Third, a detailed evaluation plan for future rounds of VSGs was developed. Results The development of the small groups program yielded content and structure for 9 themed VSGs (the 7 piloted themes plus a later stages program and creativity club for implementation in rounds 3 and beyond) to be delivered over 4 to 8 sessions. The evaluation plan incorporated a range of quantitative (attendance, demographics, and geography; pre-post well-being ratings and surveys; psycholinguistic analysis of conversation; facial emotion recognition; facilitator ratings; and economic analysis of program delivery) and qualitative (content and thematic analysis) approaches. Pilot data from round 2 groups on the pre-post 3-word surveys indicated an increase in the emotional valence of words selected after the sessions. Conclusions The involvement of people with lived experience of a rare dementia was critical to the design, development, and delivery of the small virtual support group program, and evaluation of this program will yield convergent data about the impact of tailored support delivered to geographically dispersed communities. This is the first study to design and plan an evaluation of VSGs specifically for people affected by rare dementias, including both people living with a rare dementia and their carers, and the outcome of the evaluation will be hugely beneficial in shaping specific and targeted support, which is often lacking in this population. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/35376
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Waddington
- Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Emma Harding
- Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Emilie V Brotherhood
- Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Davies Abbott
- Dementia Services Development Centre, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom
| | - Suzanne Barker
- Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Paul M Camic
- Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Victory Ezeofor
- Centre for Health Economics and Medicines Evaluation, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom
| | - Hannah Gardner
- Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Adetola Grillo
- School of Social Work, Faculty of Education and Professional Studies, Nipissing University, North Bay, ON, Canada
| | - Chris Hardy
- Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Zoe Hoare
- School of Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom
| | - Roberta McKee-Jackson
- Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Kirsten Moore
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Trish O'Hara
- Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jennifer Roberts
- Dementia Services Development Centre, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom
| | - Samuel Rossi-Harries
- Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Aida Suarez-Gonzalez
- Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Mary Pat Sullivan
- School of Social Work, Faculty of Education and Professional Studies, Nipissing University, North Bay, ON, Canada
| | - Rhiannon Tudor Edwards
- Centre for Health Economics and Medicines Evaluation, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom
| | | | - Jill Walton
- Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Alicia Willoughby
- Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Gill Windle
- Dementia Services Development Centre, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom
| | - Eira Winrow
- Centre for Health Economics and Medicines Evaluation, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom
| | - Olivia Wood
- Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nikki Zimmermann
- Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Sebastian J Crutch
- Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Joshua Stott
- Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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20
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Gately ME, Tickle-Degnen L, McLaren JE, Ward N, Ladin K, Moo LR. Factors Influencing Barriers and Facilitators to In-home Video Telehealth for Dementia Management. Clin Gerontol 2022; 45:1020-1033. [PMID: 34096477 DOI: 10.1080/07317115.2021.1930316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Quality dementia care, which recognizes caregivers as vital care partners, is a scarce resource. Innovative solutions like video telehealth may increase the reach of extant clinicians; however, little is known about perceived barriers and facilitators to in-home video telehealth for dementia management from the perspectives of caregivers. METHODS Twenty-four caregivers of community-dwelling Veterans with dementia participated in semi-structured interviews. Questions gathered perceived facilitators and barriers to in-home video telehealth for dementia management through experience with related technology. Transcripts were analyzed using directed content analysis which was guided by factors previously identified as influencing older adults' adoption of technology. RESULTS Caregiver experience with related technology was mostly facilitative to video telehealth, which was thought best suited for follow-up care. Increased access and decreased patient-caregiver stress were potential benefits. Barriers included perceived limitations of video and the belief that persons with dementia would have limited ability to manage technological aspects and to engage in video telehealth on their own. CONCLUSIONS This study improves our understanding of the factors that caregivers perceive as barriers and facilitators to in-home video telehealth for dementia management. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Strategies to optimize video telehealth include capitalizing on caregivers' social network and providing targeted training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan E Gately
- Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Linda Tickle-Degnen
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jaye E McLaren
- Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Nathan Ward
- Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Keren Ladin
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Community Health, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Lauren R Moo
- Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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21
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Schaffer KM, Henry ML. Implementing a telehealth-delivered psychoeducational support group for care partners of individuals with primary progressive aphasia. APHASIOLOGY 2022; 37:1087-1111. [PMID: 37377982 PMCID: PMC10292731 DOI: 10.1080/02687038.2022.2076281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Background Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a language-prominent dementia that fundamentally impacts the lives of not only the person with the diagnosis, but also their family members. While assuming a caregiving role, care partners are vulnerable to negative health and psychosocial consequences of their own. Support groups are one way to meet the needs of care partners, providing opportunities for individuals with common experiences to socialize, obtain knowledge about disorders, and learn coping strategies. Given that PPA is rare and that in-person support groups are sparse in the United States, there is a need for alternative meeting modalities, to overcome the limitations imposed by relative scarcity of potential participants, lack of appropriately-trained clinical professionals, and the logistical demands faced by overburdened care providers. Telehealth-based support groups provide care partners with opportunities to connect virtually with other care partners; however, research regarding their feasibility and benefit is limited. Aims This pilot study investigated whether a telehealth-based support group for care partners of persons with PPA is feasible and yields benefits in psychosocial functioning. Methods & Procedures Ten care partners of persons with PPA (7 females; 3 males) participated in a group intervention comprising psychoeducation about relevant topics, followed by group discussion. Meetings were held twice monthly for four months via teleconference. All participants completed pre- and post-intervention measures to examine support group satisfaction as well as psychosocial functioning, including quality of life, coping, mood, and caregiving perception. Outcomes & Results Consistent group member participation across study phases supports the feasibility of this intervention model. Quantitative results from paired-samples permutation tests indicate no significant changes from pre- to post-intervention on psychometrically validated psychosocial measures. Qualitatively, results from an in-house Likert-type survey indicate positive outcomes in quality of life, social support, caregiving skills, and psychoeducation. Relatedly, post-intervention themes derived from a thematic analysis of written survey responses included: Enhancing knowledge about PPA, feeling connected and mutually supported, and desire for more time together. Conclusions Consistent with existing literature evaluating virtually-delivered care partner support groups in dementia and other acquired medical conditions, findings from this study support the feasibility and benefit of telehealth-based support groups for care partners of persons with PPA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristin M Schaffer
- Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA
| | - Maya L Henry
- Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA
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22
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Wilding C, Morgan D, Greenhill J, Perkins D, O'Connell ME, Bauer M, Farmer J, Morley C, Blackberry I. Web-Based Technologies to Support Carers of People Living With Dementia: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc 2022; 11:e33023. [PMID: 35588366 PMCID: PMC9164093 DOI: 10.2196/33023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Informal carers play a significant role in supporting people living with dementia; however, carers in rural areas are often isolated, with limited access to support services. Although dementia-friendly communities provide valued support for carers, access to them is limited as they are few and geographically dispersed. Objective This study’s aim was to increase support and services for rural informal carers of people living with dementia by using information and communication technologies accessed through an integrated website and mobile app—the Verily Connect app. The objective of this protocol is to detail the research design used in a complex study that was situated in a challenging real-world setting integrating web-based and on-ground technology and communication. Therefore, it is anticipated that this protocol will strengthen the research of others exploring similar complex concepts. Methods A stepped-wedge, open-cohort cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted to implement Verily Connect across 12 rural Australian communities. The Verily Connect intervention delivered web-based, curated information about dementia, a localized directory of dementia services and support, group and individual chat forums, and peer support through videoconference. During the implementation phase of 32 weeks, Verily Connect was progressively implemented in four 8-weekly waves of 3 communities per wave. Usual care, used as a comparator, was available to carers throughout the study period. Participants and researchers were unblinded to the intervention. There were 3 cohorts of participants: carers, volunteers, and staff; participants were recruited from their communities. The primary outcome measure was perceived carer social support measured using the Medical Outcomes Study-Social Support Survey. Volunteers and staff provided feedback on their participation in Verily Connect as qualitative data. Qualitative data were collected from all cohorts of participants through interviews and focus groups. Process evaluation data were collected through interviews and memos written by research staff. Data on the costs of implementing Verily Connect were collected by the research team members and evaluated by a health economist. Results Between August 2018 and September 2019, a total of 113 participants were recruited. There were 37 (32.7%) carers, 39 (34.5%) volunteers, and 37 (32.7%) health service staff. The study was complex because of the involvement of multiple and varied communities of carers, volunteers, health service staff, and research team members originating from 5 universities. Web-based technologies were used as intervention strategies to support carers and facilitate the process of undertaking the study. Conclusions The Verily Connect trial enabled the testing and further development of a web-based approach to increasing support for carers of people living with dementia across a diverse rural landscape in Australia. This protocol provides an example of how to conduct a pragmatic evaluation of a complex and co-designed intervention involving multiple stakeholders. Trial Registration Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12618001213235; https://tinyurl.com/4rjvrasf International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) RR1-10.2196/33023
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Affiliation(s)
- Clare Wilding
- John Richards Centre for Rural Ageing Research, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Wodonga, Australia
| | - Debra Morgan
- Canadian Centre for Health and Safety in Agriculture, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| | - Jennene Greenhill
- Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, Australia.,College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders University, Renmark, Australia
| | - David Perkins
- Centre for Rural and Remote Mental Health, The University of Newcastle, Orange, Australia.,Health Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia
| | - Megan E O'Connell
- Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| | - Michael Bauer
- Australian Centre for Evidence Based Aged Care, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jane Farmer
- Social Innovation Research Institute, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Irene Blackberry
- John Richards Centre for Rural Ageing Research, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Wodonga, Australia
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23
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White CL, Barrera A, Turner S, Glassner A, Brackett J, Rivette S, Meyer K. Family caregivers' perceptions and experiences of participating in the learning skills together intervention to build self-efficacy for providing complex care. Geriatr Nurs 2022; 45:198-204. [PMID: 35533583 PMCID: PMC10019378 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to describe how an intervention to teach family caregivers of persons living with dementia to provide complex care tasks contributes to their self-efficacy. This qualitative study was embedded in a pilot study evaluating the intervention. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 caregivers who had completed the intervention. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. Themes identified from the interviews were: "helpfulness of the content", "if they can do it, so can I", and "applying what I have learned". Caregivers described the helpfulness of learning from expert healthcare professionals in a supportive environment. They valued the group setting, including interacting with and learning from their peers. Caregivers demonstrated mastery of the content by applying it to their caregiving situations and sharing information with other family members. These findings provide insights into successful elements in a complex care intervention that contributed to building caregiver self-efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carole L White
- School of Nursing, UT Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, United States; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, UT Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, United States.
| | - Aleera Barrera
- School of Nursing, UT Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, United States; School of Health Professions, UT Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, United States
| | - Sarah Turner
- School of Nursing, UT Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, United States
| | - Ashlie Glassner
- School of Nursing, UT Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, United States
| | - Jennifer Brackett
- School of Nursing, UT Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, United States
| | - Sheran Rivette
- School of Nursing, UT Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, United States
| | - Kylie Meyer
- School of Nursing, UT Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, United States; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, UT Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, United States
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24
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Vellani S, Puts M, Iaboni A, McGilton KS. Acceptability of the voice your values, an advance care planning intervention in persons living with mild dementia using videoconferencing technology. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0266826. [PMID: 35472150 PMCID: PMC9041841 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Advance care planning (ACP) can improve outcomes for persons living with dementia (PLwD). Clinicians see the lack of acceptability of these conversations as a barrier to ACP in individuals with mild dementia. COVID-19 pandemic has magnified the need for ACP discussions in older adults, particularly for those living with dementia. In light of the pandemic, much of the healthcare is provided virtually, but little evidence exists on how to best implement ACP virtually. We designed Voice Your Values (VYV), a tailored ACP intervention for persons living with mild dementia and their trusted individuals such as friends or family. Purpose Determine the acceptability of the VYV intervention, in terms of its content and the potential utility of videoconferencing to deliver it. Methods For this pilot study, we recruited 21 dyads of older adults with mild dementia and their trusted individuals from five geriatric clinics in Ontario, Canada. The tailored VYV intervention was delivered to dyads over two sessions over videoconferencing. Acceptability was assessed using scores on a modified Treatment Evaluation Inventory. The interventionist diary and Researcher Virtual Experience Questionnaire were used to examine facilitators and barriers, whereas Participant Virtual Experience Questionnaire was used to understand their experience. Qualitative data was analyzed using inductive content analysis. Results 100% of the participants rated VYV as acceptable. Participants and researcher rated video and sound quality highly. PLwD who lived with their trusted individuals were more likely to find the intervention acceptable (t = 3.559, p = 0.001, β = 0.323). Five interrelated themes were established that describe the acceptability of the virtually delivered VYV intervention. All PLwD were able to articulate their values and wishes related to being in a terminal and vegetative states and had them documented. Conclusion The virtual VYV intervention was an acceptable approach to ACP in older adults with mild dementia and their trusted individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shirin Vellani
- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Martine Puts
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrea Iaboni
- KITE, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Katherine S. McGilton
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- KITE, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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25
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Lyu M, Zhao Q, Yang Y, Hao X, Qin Y, Li K. Benefits of and barriers to telehealth for the informal caregivers of elderly individuals in rural areas: A scoping review. Aust J Rural Health 2022; 30:442-457. [PMID: 35460580 DOI: 10.1111/ajr.12869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Maintaining care for elderly individuals in rural areas is heavily dependent on support from informal caregivers. Many informal caregivers of the elderly in rural areas feel burdened and urgently require professional support. Interests in telehealth that can provide support irrespective of geographical location have been increasing. OBJECTIVE To identify the benefits of and barriers in telehealth engagement for rural caregivers to provide evidence for service improvement. DESIGN A scoping review method was used following PRISMA-ScR guidelines and Arksey and O'Malley's five-stage framework. Five databases were searched. The search terms were chosen based on the target intervention (i.e. telehealth), target population (caregivers of elderly individuals) and target context (rural areas). Two authors independently assessed the eligibility of studies and extracted data from eligible studies. FINDINGS Of 4220 retrieved studies, 19 articles met the inclusion criteria. This study identified four benefits of and two barriers to telehealth for rural caregivers. Four subthemes were identified as the key benefits in using telehealth for caregivers: decrease in psychological distress, increase in care efficiency, increase in social support and increase in access to resources, while inadequate telehealth infrastructures and caregivers' own reasons were the primary barriers in using telehealth for those populations. CONCLUSIONS Telehealth was shown to significantly benefit rural caregivers. Future research can be designed and conducted for overcoming the barriers to telehealth. Additionally, the benefits identified by this review need to be translated from research into practice for rural caregivers' care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaohua Lyu
- School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Qiheng Zhao
- Orthopaedics Department, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yuhang Yang
- School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Xiaonan Hao
- School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yuan Qin
- School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Kun Li
- School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, China
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26
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Prado P, Norman RS, Vasquez L, Glassner A, Osuoha P, Meyer K, Brackett JR, White CL. An Interprofessional Skills Workshop to Teach Family Caregivers of People Living with Dementia to Provide Complex Care. JOURNAL OF INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION & PRACTICE 2022; 26:100481. [PMID: 34977361 PMCID: PMC8716014 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjep.2021.100481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the acceptability of and satisfaction with an interprofessional educational workshop to teach family caregivers of persons living with dementia to provide complex care. The workshop was developed by a team that included nursing, occupational therapy, speech-language pathology, nutrition and dental hygiene. Caregivers who attended the workshop completed an evaluation to describe their satisfaction and acceptability using a Likert-type scale, as well as open ended comments about their learning needs and feedback about the workshop. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with family caregivers and members of the interprofessional team to analyze and evaluate how the workshop may have improved their confidence in performing complex tasks and to obtain their perspectives on offering this program as a virtual workshop in the future. Family caregivers (n=171) reported high satisfaction with the workshop and strongly agreed that the workshop provided them with useful information to support their caregiving roles. Themes identified from the content of the interviews were: i) building understanding; ii) mastering new skills; and iii) learning skills together. Our results suggest and emphasize the importance and the benefits of an interprofessional team approach to support family caregivers and build confidence with complex care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patty Prado
- Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Rocio S Norman
- Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, School of Health Professions, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Liset Vasquez
- Assistant Professor in Practice, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Ashley Glassner
- School of Nursing, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Precious Osuoha
- Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Kylie Meyer
- Caring for the Caregiver Program, School of Nursing, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Jennifer R Brackett
- Caring for the Caregiver Program, School of Nursing, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Carole L White
- School of Nursing, Glenn Biggs Institute of Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, UT Heath, San Antonio, Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
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27
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O'Connell ME, Haase KR, Grewal KS, Panyavin I, Kortzman A, Flath ME, Cammer A, Cosco TD, Peacock S. Overcoming Barriers for Older Adults to Maintain Virtual Community and Social Connections during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Clin Gerontol 2022; 45:159-171. [PMID: 34233600 DOI: 10.1080/07317115.2021.1943589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We describe the evaluation of remote training, an innovative use of technology to maintain older adults' virtual connection with their community and socialization, which were disrupted by the pandemic. Remote training was conducted via telephone using principles of cognitive rehabilitation and delivered by trained clinicians. METHODS We thematically analyzed trainer reflection notes and interviews with older adult participants. RESULTS The main facilitators were technology training with exposure, and the main barrier was fear of technology. CONCLUSIONS We describe how telephone-based training grounded in principles of cognitive rehabilitation can be used to remotely train older adults to use new technology and to help them maintain their community-based connections and engage in socialization. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Fear of technology during the pandemic can cause significant impairment in social functioning for older adults, at least when the only method for socialization is technology mediated such as during the COVID-19 pandemic. Empathically delivered remote training in an understanding manner can reduce fear and increase social and community connections in the era of physical distancing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan E O'Connell
- Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Kristen R Haase
- Faculty of Applied Science, School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Karl S Grewal
- Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Ivan Panyavin
- Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - August Kortzman
- Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Meghan E Flath
- Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Allison Cammer
- College of Pharmacy & Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Theodore D Cosco
- Gerontology Research Center, Department of Gerontology, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Oxford Institute of Population Ageing, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Shelley Peacock
- College of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
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28
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Banbury A, Pedell S, Parkinson L, Byrne L. Using the Double Diamond model to co-design a dementia caregivers telehealth peer support program. J Telemed Telecare 2021; 27:667-673. [PMID: 34726994 DOI: 10.1177/1357633x211048980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
We aimed to develop a telehealth peer support program for isolated dementia caregivers. This paper reports the co-design process by telehealth and the impact and experiences of participants. The Double Diamond model guided the co-design process, which has four phases, with participants reflecting on their caregiving experiences. Group meetings were recorded, notes compiled with inductive thematic analysis undertaken for phases one to three. Each phase findings were presented to the group for verification and refinement. Semi-structured interviews with participants were completed at the end of the project. Six dementia caregivers were recruited from dispersed locations with diverse characteristics. The process identified eight key topics to be included in a program to be delivered by telehealth. Participants reported the technology did not detract from the co-design and at times aided it, despite some technical problems. All reported high levels of group connectedness, feeling supported and transfer of knowledge and skills. One participant would have liked more understanding of the process. The group continued to meet without professional input for 2.5 years following the completion of the project. Telehealth can be a mechanism to support diverse populations in participating in co-design projects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annie Banbury
- Centre for Online Health, The University of Queensland, Australia.,Centre for Health Services Research, The University of Queensland, Australia.,School of Nursing, Midwifery & Social Sciences, 6939Central Queensland University, Australia
| | - Sonja Pedell
- Future Self and Design Living Lab, 3783Swinburne University of Technology, Australia
| | - Lynne Parkinson
- School of Nursing, Midwifery & Social Sciences, 6939Central Queensland University, Australia
| | - Louise Byrne
- School of Management, 5376RMIT University, Australia
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29
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is the second-most common cause of young-onset dementia. Personality and behavior changes lead to high caregiver stress and burden, but little support is available. Our aim is to present the evidence on the characteristics, challenges and unmet needs of caregivers as well as on possible interventions. METHODS We conducted a scoping review on caregiver burden using PubMed, Web of Science and ScienceDirect. A total of 69 articles were considered eligible and were analyzed in the present study. RESULTS Through the analysis of 69 empirical articles, our results show that caregivers of patients with FTLD are often younger in age, have children and find behavioral disturbances to be the most burdensome. Nine studies assessed the needs of and support for caregivers. Ten studies compared the burden in different forms of FTLD, 19 compared FTLD to other types of dementia, and one compared the caregiver burden between two countries. Eight studies reported on interventions for caregivers or interventions taking burden into account. One study assessed the support structure for caregivers of FTLD patients. Five case reports, eight research overviews and three reviews addressed specific needs and challenges. CONCLUSIONS Further research should reproduce and validate efficacious interventions and focus on underage children of FTLD patients and findings from non-Western countries. Additionally, support structures for FTLD caregivers should be assessed and extended. Awareness both in the wider population and among healthcare professionals is an urgent need for the future.
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30
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Ruggiano N, Brown EL, Roberts L, Framil Suarez CV, Luo Y, Hao Z, Hristidis V. Chatbots to Support People With Dementia and Their Caregivers: Systematic Review of Functions and Quality. J Med Internet Res 2021; 23:e25006. [PMID: 34081019 PMCID: PMC8212632 DOI: 10.2196/25006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Revised: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Over the past decade, there has been an increase in the use of information technologies to educate and support people with dementia and their family caregivers. At the same time, chatbot technologies have become increasingly popular for use by the public and have been identified as having benefits for health care delivery. However, little is known about how chatbot technologies may benefit people with dementia and their caregivers. OBJECTIVE This study aims to identify the types of current commercially available chatbots that are designed for use by people with dementia and their caregivers and to assess their quality in terms of features and content. METHODS Chatbots were identified through a systematic search on Google Play Store, Apple App Store, Alexa Skills, and the internet. An evidence-based assessment tool was used to evaluate the features and content of the identified apps. The assessment was conducted through interrater agreement among 4 separate reviewers. RESULTS Of the 505 initial chatbots identified, 6 were included in the review. The chatbots assessed varied significantly in terms of content and scope. Although the chatbots were generally found to be easy to use, some limitations were noted regarding their performance and programmed content for dialog. CONCLUSIONS Although chatbot technologies are well established and commonly used by the public, their development for people with dementia and their caregivers is in its infancy. Given the successful use of chatbots in other health care settings and for other applications, there are opportunities to integrate this technology into dementia care. However, more evidence-based chatbots that have undergone end user evaluation are needed to evaluate their potential to adequately educate and support these populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Ruggiano
- School of Social Work, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States
| | - Ellen L Brown
- Graduate Nursing Department, Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
| | - Lisa Roberts
- Department of Physical Therapy, Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
| | - C Victoria Framil Suarez
- Department of Nursing, Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
| | - Yan Luo
- School of Social Work, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States
| | - Zhichao Hao
- School of Social Work, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States
| | - Vagelis Hristidis
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States
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31
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Bardach SH, Gibson A, Parsons K, Stauffer A, Jicha GA. Rural Caregivers: Identification of Informational Needs Through Telemedicine Questions. J Rural Health 2021; 37:406-411. [PMID: 32246530 PMCID: PMC7541628 DOI: 10.1111/jrh.12431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and associated disorders is increasing. Rural residents in the United States have less access to memory care specialists and educational and community resources than in other areas of the country. Over a decade ago, we initiated an interdisciplinary rural caregiving telemedicine program to reach Kentucky residents in areas of the state where resources for supporting individuals with dementia are limited. Telemedicine programs involve a short informational presentation followed by a question and answer session; programs are offered 4 times a year. The purpose of this study was to explore questions asked over 1 year of the rural caregiving telemedicine program-encompassing 5 programs-to identify the scope of dementia-related knowledge gaps among attendees. METHODS Questions from the 5 programs were recorded and content analyzed to identify areas of frequent informational requests. RESULTS There were a total of 69 questions over the 5 sessions. For each program, questions ended due to time constraints rather than exhausting all inquiries. The most common topical areas of questions related to risk factors, behavioral management, diagnosis, and medications. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS This study highlights that rural caregivers in Kentucky have diverse dementia educational needs. Rural communities may benefit from additional, targeted resources addressing these common areas of unmet informational needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoshana H. Bardach
- Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky
- Graduate Center for Gerontology, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky
| | - Allison Gibson
- Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky
- College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky
| | - Kelly Parsons
- Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky
| | | | - Gregory A. Jicha
- Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky
- Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky
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32
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O'Connell ME, Vellani S, Robertson S, O'Rourke HM, McGilton KS. Going From Zero to 100 in Remote Dementia Research: A Practical Guide. J Med Internet Res 2021; 23:e24098. [PMID: 33468448 PMCID: PMC7842855 DOI: 10.2196/24098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Remote approaches for dementia research are required in the era of COVID-19, but moving a research program from in person to remote involves additional considerations. We recommend using outcome measures that have psychometric properties for remote delivery, and we recommend against adapting in-person scales for remote delivery without evidence for psychometric equivalency. We suggest remote research designs that maximize benefit for participants, which could have implications for control groups. Researchers should plan for flexibility in their methods for remote research and must not assume all participants will be able to videoconference; telephone-only research is possible. We recommend performing an assessment of information communication technology infrastructure and prior exposure to this technology with each participant before making a final choice on remote methods for research. In general, researchers should adapt their methods for remote research to each participant rather than requesting participants to adapt to the researchers. Screening for sensory loss should be conducted, and the impact of this on the use of technology for remote research should be considered. In this viewpoint, we detail how individualized training is required prior to engaging in remote research, how training plans interact with cognitive impairments and, finally, the steps involved in facilitating technology-based remote data collection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan E O'Connell
- University of Saskatchewan, Department of Psychology, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| | - Shirin Vellani
- University Health Network, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Sheryl Robertson
- University Health Network, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Kathy S McGilton
- University Health Network, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Elliot V, Morgan D, Kosteniuk J, Bayly M, Froehlich Chow A, Cammer A, O’Connell ME. Palliative and end-of-life care for people living with dementia in rural areas: A scoping review. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0244976. [PMID: 33444351 PMCID: PMC7808637 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and objectives People living with dementia deserve to experience the benefits of receiving palliative care and end-of-life services and supports, yet they often do not receive this care compared to those with other terminal diseases. People living with dementia in rural areas often face additional challenges to accessing such care. The purpose of this scoping review was to systematically review and synthesize the literature on palliative and end-of-life care for people with dementia living in rural areas, and to identify and describe key findings and gaps in the literature. Methods A collaborative research team approach was used in an iterative process across all stages of this review. Systematic, comprehensive searches were conducted across ten databases and eight targeted websites for relevant peer-reviewed, original research and other less formal literature, published in English, which yielded a total of 4476 results. After duplicate removal, screening, and review, 24 items were included for synthesis. Results All items were described and illustrated by frequency distribution, findings were grouped thematically, and five key themes emerged, including: 1) Knowledge about dementia, 2) Availability, accessibility, and utilization of palliative and end-of-life care services and supports, 3) Decision-making about care, the value of a person-centered approach and collaborative support, 4) Perspectives on artificial nutrition, hydration, and comfort care, and 5) Quality of life and death. The main gap identified was literature pertaining to rural populations, especially from locations other than the United States. The influence of rurality on relevant findings was mixed across rural-urban comparison studies, as was the effect of sex and gender across the literature. Conclusions Several areas were highlighted including the importance of increasing knowledge about dementia, having early conversations about advanced care and treatment options, providing a person-centered approach, and the potential for using technology to address rural access issues. These findings can be used to inform future research and policy and the development of services, supports, and strategies for rural people living with dementia. Further research is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valerie Elliot
- Canadian Centre for Health and Safety in Agriculture, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
- * E-mail:
| | - Debra Morgan
- Canadian Centre for Health and Safety in Agriculture, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Julie Kosteniuk
- Canadian Centre for Health and Safety in Agriculture, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Melanie Bayly
- Canadian Centre for Health and Safety in Agriculture, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Amanda Froehlich Chow
- School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Allison Cammer
- College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Megan E. O’Connell
- Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
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Geddes MR, O'Connell ME, Fisk JD, Gauthier S, Camicioli R, Ismail Z. Remote cognitive and behavioral assessment: Report of the Alzheimer Society of Canada Task Force on dementia care best practices for COVID-19. ALZHEIMER'S & DEMENTIA (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2020; 12:e12111. [PMID: 32999916 PMCID: PMC7507991 DOI: 10.1002/dad2.12111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite the urgent need for remote neurobehavioral assessment of individuals with cognitive impairment, guidance is lacking. Our goal is to provide a multi-dimensional framework for remotely assessing cognitive, functional, behavioral, and physical aspects of people with cognitive impairment, along with ethical and technical considerations. METHODS Literature review on remote cognitive assessment and multidisciplinary expert opinion from behavioral neurologists, neuropsychiatrists, neuropsychologists, and geriatricians was integrated under the auspices of the Alzheimer Society of Canada Task Force on Dementia Care Best Practices for COVID-19. Telephone and video approaches to assessments were considered. RESULTS Remote assessment is shown to be acceptable to patients and caregivers. Informed consent, informant history, and attention to privacy and autonomy are paramount. A range of screening and domain-specific instruments are available for telephone or video assessment of cognition, function, and behavior. Some neuropsychological tests administered by videoconferencing show good agreement with in-person assessment but still lack validation and norms. Aspects of the remote dementia-focused neurological examination can be performed reliably. DISCUSSION Despite challenges, current literature and practice support implementation of telemedicine assessments for patients with cognitive impairment. Convergence of data across the clinical interview, reliable and brief remote cognitive tests, and remote neurological exam increase confidence in clinical interpretation and diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maiya R. Geddes
- Department of Neurology and NeurosurgeryMontreal Neurological InstituteMcGill UniversityMontrealCanada
- McGill Center for Studies in AgingMcGill UniversityVerdunCanada
- Departments of Psychiatry and NeurologyBrigham and Women's HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonUSA
| | - Megan E. O'Connell
- Department of PsychologyUniversity of SaskatchewanSaskatoonCanada
- Canadian Center for Health & Safety in AgricultureMedicineUniversity of SaskatchewanSaskatoonCanada
| | - John D. Fisk
- Department of PsychiatryDalhousie UniversityHalifaxCanada
- Department of Psychology and NeuroscienceDalhousie UniversityHalifaxCanada
- Department of MedicineDalhousie UniversityHalifaxCanada
| | - Serge Gauthier
- McGill Center for Studies in AgingMcGill UniversityVerdunCanada
| | - Richard Camicioli
- Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute and Department of MedicineDivision of NeurologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonCanada
| | - Zahinoor Ismail
- Departments of Psychiatry, Clinical Neurosciences, and Community Health SciencesCumming School of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryAlbertaCanada
- Hotchkiss Brain InstituteO'Brien Institute for Public HealthUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryAlbertaCanada
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Capozzo R, Zoccolella S, Frisullo ME, Barone R, Dell'Abate MT, Barulli MR, Musio M, Accogli M, Logroscino G. Telemedicine for Delivery of Care in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration During COVID-19 Pandemic: Results from Southern Italy. J Alzheimers Dis 2020; 76:481-489. [PMID: 32651328 DOI: 10.3233/jad-200589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The COVID-19 pandemic is changing clinical practice in neurology, after the governments decided the introduction of social distancing and interruption of medical non-emergency services in many countries. Teleneurology is an effective tool for the remote evaluation of patients but its adoption for frontotemporal lobar dementia (FTD) is in a preliminary stage. OBJECTIVE We evaluated multidisciplinary assessment of patients with FTD using telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS All patients received a diagnosis of FTD during 2018-2019 according to international criteria. A structured questionnaire and Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR)-FTD were used by the neurologist with patients and/or caregivers. Index symptoms of COVID-19 infection were searched. RESULTS Twenty-eight clinical interviews were completed with caregivers and four with both patients/caregivers. Most patients and caregivers were satisfied with the neurological interview and expressed their willingness to continue to be included in remote evaluation programs (90%). Fifty percent of patients experienced significant worsening of clinical picture and quality of life since the start of social distancing. The CDR-FTD scale revealed a significant worsening of behavior (p = 0.01) and language functions (p = 0.009), compared to the last in-person evaluation at the center. One patient presented index symptoms of COVID-19 infection and was confirmed to be positive for COVID-19 with pharyngeal swab. CONCLUSION The study was conducted in Italy, one of the countries hit particularly hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, with interruption of all non-emergency medical services. Our study indicates that telemedicine is a valid tool to triage patients with FTD to increase practice outreach and efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa Capozzo
- Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and The Aging Brain at the Hospital Pia Fondazione "Card. G. Panico"/University of Bari, Tricase, Italy
| | | | - Maria Elisa Frisullo
- Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and The Aging Brain at the Hospital Pia Fondazione "Card. G. Panico"/University of Bari, Tricase, Italy
| | - Roberta Barone
- Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and The Aging Brain at the Hospital Pia Fondazione "Card. G. Panico"/University of Bari, Tricase, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Dell'Abate
- Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and The Aging Brain at the Hospital Pia Fondazione "Card. G. Panico"/University of Bari, Tricase, Italy
| | - Maria Rosaria Barulli
- Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and The Aging Brain at the Hospital Pia Fondazione "Card. G. Panico"/University of Bari, Tricase, Italy
| | - Marco Musio
- Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and The Aging Brain at the Hospital Pia Fondazione "Card. G. Panico"/University of Bari, Tricase, Italy
| | - Miriam Accogli
- Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and The Aging Brain at the Hospital Pia Fondazione "Card. G. Panico"/University of Bari, Tricase, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Logroscino
- Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and The Aging Brain at the Hospital Pia Fondazione "Card. G. Panico"/University of Bari, Tricase, Italy.,Department of Basic Medicine, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy
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Virtual Support Groups for Informal Caregivers of Individuals With Dementia: A Scoping Review. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 2020; 33:362-369. [PMID: 31567144 DOI: 10.1097/wad.0000000000000349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this scoping systematic review was to inform virtual support group development for informal caregivers of dementia by identifying published approaches, outcomes, barriers, and facilitators. METHODS A scoping systematic review was performed using 5 search engines. Studies were included if they utilized virtual support groups for informal caregivers of persons with dementia. Study details, support group characteristics, outcomes, barriers, facilitators, and recommended approaches were extracted and summarized. RESULTS Of 1052 identified articles, 87 were retrieved; 62 were excluded largely because they described other virtual interventions. Groups typically used teleconferences or internet-based videoconferences, included 4 to 6 participants, lasted 60 minutes, and occurred weekly or monthly. Moderators were professionals; moderator training was common. Content focused on support, education, or both. Covered topics included dementia knowledge, caregiving skills, coping, and resources. Costs related to technology, programming, and staffing. Although most studies identified no statistical differences, caregivers described many participation benefits. Common barriers were technology and access. Facilitators included training, technology support, small groups, and skilled leaders. CONCLUSIONS Clinics desiring to start virtual support groups should consider videoconferencing or telephone approaches with pretraining, technology support, and professional moderators. Clinics need adequate resources, particularly for technology, and identification of locally relevant goals and approach.
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Banbury A, Parkinson L, Gordon S, Wood D. Implementing a peer-support programme by group videoconferencing for isolated carers of people with dementia. J Telemed Telecare 2020; 25:572-577. [PMID: 31631761 DOI: 10.1177/1357633x19873793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Carers support programmes are commonly delivered in person, limiting attendance opportunities for rural carers and others who have access barriers. Studies using technology typically use text-based forums rather than real-time technology such as videoconferencing (VC). Delivering home-based carers support programmes by VC may mitigate barriers for accessing support. We report implementation findings for delivering a telehealth peer-support programme for isolated carers of people with dementia. METHODS Participants were recruited through aged care providers, peak bodies and media activities. Inclusion criteria were primary dementia caregiver with Internet access and being socially or geographically isolated. The study design was a staggered randomised waitlist design. Measures included the UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-6) and selected scales from the e-Health Literacy Questionnaire. Recruitment activities utilised digital processes. Participants completed a six-week programme delivered by VC. Qualitative data comprised logs detailing administration and IT procedures and difficulties. Post programme, 28 participants undertook semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. RESULTS There were 16 groups comprising 69 participants located throughout Australia, with 87% using their own devices. Technical issues were few but included connection problems, which were compounded by low digital literacy skills. Qualitative data themes included changing perceptions in using technology, differences in communicating by VC and technical support required. Recruitment activities were time-consuming and would benefit from IT tailored for group-based work. Eight groups continued to meet on a self-organised basis. DISCUSSION Providing peer-support groups using telehealth may have the potential to develop self-sustaining peer networks for isolated caregivers of people with dementia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annie Banbury
- CQUniversity, Australia.,Prevention First, Australia.,Centre for Online Health, The University of Queensland, Australia
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Abstract
This study explored family caregivers' use of technology to care for people with dementia living at home. Three questions were pursued: (1) what are the important, unmet needs of family caregivers, (2) how do they use technologies to assist in care tasks, and (3) what do health care providers know about caregivers' needs and technology use? Two comprehensive surveys were developed to answer these questions: one for family caregivers (n = 33), and one for health care providers (n = 60). Descriptive and quantitative analyses showed that caregivers' important, unmet needs were in the domains of information, formal services, and emotional support. Caregivers make limited use of technology but believe in its potential usefulness. Health care providers agree that technology is useful in dementia care; however, they underestimate caregivers' willingness to adopt technologies to communicate with providers. Findings prove caregiver willingness to use technology to support their care role and provide guidance regarding the caregiver needs that these technologies should address.
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Di Lorito C, Godfrey M, Dunlop M, Bosco A, Pollock K, van der Wardt V, Harwood RH. Adding to the knowledge on Patient and Public Involvement: Reflections from an experience of co-research with carers of people with dementia. Health Expect 2020; 23:691-706. [PMID: 32181553 PMCID: PMC7321727 DOI: 10.1111/hex.13049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) in research ensures that publicly funded research reflects the priorities of the people who will be affected by its results. Co-research, a branch of PPI, is equal partnership between academic researchers and members of the public, who steer and conduct research together. OBJECTIVES To propose a model for good practice in co-researching with carers of people with dementia, by reporting and synthesizing the personal reflections of the academic and lay researchers around the methodological issues, benefits, and challenges of co-research. DESIGN An academic researcher and two lay researchers with lived experience of caring with someone with dementia collaborated in all stages of a qualitative research study, including development of the research protocol and topic guide, data collection, analysis and synthesis, and dissemination of findings. Throughout the study, the academic and lay researchers annotated reflections of their experience in personal diaries. Data from the diaries were synthesized and mapped out in a model for good practice in co-research. RESULTS Co-research yielded benefits for all those involved and on research outputs. There were practicalities and challenges that required extra resources, in order to make the involvement of lay researchers meaningful and effective. DISCUSSION The model for good practice illustrates overarching and stage-specific guidelines, which can inform researchers and members of the public wishing to undertake good practice in co-research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Di Lorito
- Division of Rehabilitation, Ageing and WellbeingSchool of MedicineUniversity of NottinghamQueen's Medical CentreNottinghamUK
| | - Maureen Godfrey
- Division of Rehabilitation, Ageing and WellbeingSchool of MedicineUniversity of NottinghamQueen's Medical CentreNottinghamUK
| | - Marianne Dunlop
- Division of Rehabilitation, Ageing and WellbeingSchool of MedicineUniversity of NottinghamQueen's Medical CentreNottinghamUK
| | - Alessandro Bosco
- Division of Psychiatry and Applied psychologySchool of MedicineUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK
| | - Kristian Pollock
- School of Health SciencesQueen's Medical CentreUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK
| | - Veronika van der Wardt
- WissenschaftlicheMitarbeiterinZentrumfürMethodenwissenschaften und GesundheitsforschungAbteilungfürAllgemeinmedizinPräventive und Rehabilitative MedizinPhilipps‐Universität MarburgMarburgDeutschland
| | - Rowan H. Harwood
- School of Health SciencesQueen's Medical CentreUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK
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Lopez A, Rothberg B, Reaser E, Schwenk S, Griffin R. Therapeutic groups via video teleconferencing and the impact on group cohesion. Mhealth 2020; 6:13. [PMID: 32270005 PMCID: PMC7136655 DOI: 10.21037/mhealth.2019.11.04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The use of synchronous telemental health for therapy group is a relatively new area of exploration. While telegroups have demonstrated they can be helpful in providing psychoeducation, there is less known about whether synchronous remote groups can develop group cohesion and whether patients can receive the benefit of a supportive group setting. METHODS A pilot study was conducted comparing group cohesion between patients who participated in a dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) group via video teleconferencing (VTC) and patients who participated in an in-person group. RESULTS Findings indicate that while both groups felt equally connected to the facilitator, there were significant differences between the online and in-person groups on the group cohesion scale. Those in the online group did not feel as connected to other group members as those in the in-person group. Qualitative statements indicate that while an in-person group may have been preferable, the convenience of the online group outweighed any negative effects. Attendance was significantly better in the online group, suggesting that use of this technology may help to overcome barriers preventing treatment participation. The focus of this study was on group cohesion and changes in psychiatric symptoms were not evaluated. CONCLUSIONS The use of telemental health for group therapy appears to be a viable alternative to traditional in-person groups, especially when no other treatment options are available. However, facilitators may need to take extra steps to build group cohesion when members are participating remotely.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy Lopez
- Helen and Arthur E. Johnson Depression Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Brian Rothberg
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Emily Reaser
- Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Sarah Schwenk
- Helen and Arthur E. Johnson Depression Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Rachel Griffin
- Helen and Arthur E. Johnson Depression Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
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Abstract
Objectives: Persons with dementia face barriers to attending in-person medical care. Despite the potential for video telemedicine to ameliorate these barriers, little is known about in-home video telemedicine for dementia.Methods: Outpatients of a dementia clinic were invited to participate in in-home video telemedicine, and reasons for enrolling or declining were tracked. Visit experience was directly compared between in-person and video visits.Results: Of 230 families invited to enroll in video telemedicine, 96% agreed to join or gave reasons for declining, with the primary reasons for participating being convenience and less disruption of routines. Lack of a computer was the main reason for declining. Those who agreed to participate and those who declined were demographically similar in terms of race and education, but slightly younger in the telemedicine group (patient mean age 79 v 84). Equivalent visit satisfaction was reported between in-person and video telemedicine.Conclusions: Persons with dementia and their families were willing to enroll in an in-home telemedicine clinic. Satisfaction with home visits was high and equal to in-clinic visits.Clinical implications: Video telemedicine is a promising dementia service delivery model for rural patients and others for whom travel to a specialty clinic is burdensome.Abbreviations: ADL: Activities of Daily Living; Home-CVT: Home Clinical Video Telehealth; iADL: Instrumental Activity of Daily Living; GRECC: The New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center; IM: Instant Messaging; LTC: long term care; THT: Telehealth Technician; VA: Veterans Affairs; VAMC: Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren R Moo
- Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Bedford VAMC-GRECC, MA, USA
| | - Megan E Gately
- Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Bedford VAMC-GRECC, MA, USA
| | - Zehra Jafri
- College of Human Ecology, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | - Steven D Shirk
- VISN 1 New England MIRECC, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, MA, USA.,Department of Addiction and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
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Dementia-Related Education and Support Service Availability, Accessibility, and Use in Rural Areas: Barriers and Solutions. Can J Aging 2020; 39:545-585. [PMID: 31975685 DOI: 10.1017/s0714980819000564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
This scoping review mapped and synthesized published literature related to education and support services for individuals with dementia and their caregivers living rurally. Specifically, we investigated education and support service needs, availability and use of services, barriers to service access and use, and solutions to these barriers. Empirical, English-language articles (2,381) were identified within MEDLINE, CINAHL, PSYCINFO, and EMBASE. Articles were screened according to Arksey and O'Malley's (2005) five-stage scoping review methodology and the recommendations of Levac et al. (2010). Findings suggest limited availability of rural dementia-related support and education services, particularly respite care and day programs. Service use varied across studies, with barriers including low knowledge regarding services, practicality, and resource issues (e.g., transportation, financial), values and beliefs, stigma, and negative perceptions of services. Solutions included tailored and person-centred services, technological service provision, accessibility assistance, inter-organization collaboration, education regarding services, and having a "point of entry" to service use.
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Characteristics of Young-Onset and Late-Onset Dementia Patients at a Remote Memory Clinic. Can J Neurol Sci 2020; 47:320-327. [DOI: 10.1017/cjn.2020.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT:Background:Young-onset dementia (YOD) is defined as the onset of dementia symptoms before the age of 65 years and accounts for 2–8% of dementia. YOD patients and their caregivers face unique challenges in diagnosis and management. We aimed to compare the characteristics of rural YOD and late-onset dementia (LOD) patients at a rural and remote memory clinic in Western Canada.Methods:A total of 333 consecutive patients (YOD = 61, LOD = 272) at a rural and remote memory clinic between March 2004 and July 2016 were included in this study. Each patient had neuropsychological assessment. Health, mood, function, behaviour and social factors were also measured. Both groups were compared using χ2 tests and independent sample tests.Results:YOD patients were more likely to be married, employed, current smokers and highly educated. They reported fewer cognitive symptoms, but had more depressive symptoms. YOD patients were less likely to live alone and use homecare services. YOD caregivers were also more likely to be a spouse and had higher levels of distress than LOD caregivers. Both YOD and LOD patient groups were equally likely to have a driver’s licence.Conclusions:Our findings indicate YOD and LOD patients have distinct characteristics and services must be modified to better meet YOD patient needs. In particular, the use of homecare services and caregiver support may alleviate the higher levels of distress found in YOD patients and their caregivers. Additional research should be directed to addressing YOD patient depression, caregiver distress and barriers to services.
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Morgan D, Kosteniuk J, O’Connell ME, Kirk A, Stewart NJ, Seitz D, Bayly M, Froehlich Chow A, Elliot V, Daku J, Hack T, Hoium F, Kennett-Russill D, Sauter K. Barriers and facilitators to development and implementation of a rural primary health care intervention for dementia: a process evaluation. BMC Health Serv Res 2019; 19:709. [PMID: 31623609 PMCID: PMC6798332 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-019-4548-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND With rural population aging there are growing numbers of people with dementia in rural and remote settings. The role of primary health care (PHC) is critical in rural locations, yet there is a lack of rural-specific PHC models for dementia, and little is known about factors influencing the development, implementation, and sustainability of rural PHC interventions. Using a community-based participatory research approach, researchers collaborated with a rural PHC team to co-design and implement an evidence-based interdisciplinary rural PHC memory clinic in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. This paper reports barriers and facilitators to developing, implementing, and sustaining the intervention. METHODS A qualitative longitudinal process evaluation was conducted over two and half years, from pre- to post-implementation. Data collection and analyses were guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) which consists of 38 constructs within five domains: innovation characteristics, outer setting, inner setting, individual characteristics, and process. Data were collected via focus groups with the PHC team and stakeholders, smaller team workgroup meetings, and team member interviews. Analysis was conducted using a deductive approach to apply CFIR codes to the data and an inductive analysis to identify barriers and facilitators. RESULTS Across all domains, 14 constructs influenced development and implementation. Three domains (innovation characteristics, inner setting, process) were most important. Facilitators were the relative advantage of the intervention, ability to trial on a small scale, tension for change, leadership engagement, availability of resources, education and support from researchers, increased self-efficacy, and engagement of champions. Barriers included the complexity of multiple intervention components, required practice changes, lack of formal incentive programs, time intensiveness of modifying the EMR during iterative development, lack of EMR access by all team members, lack of co-location of team members, workload and busy clinical schedules, inability to justify a designated dementia care manager role, and turnover of PHC team members. CONCLUSIONS The study identified key factors that supported and hindered the development and implementation of a rural-specific strategy for dementia assessment and management in PHC. Despite challenges related to the rural context, the researcher-academic partnership was successful in developing and implementing the intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debra Morgan
- Canadian Centre for Health & Safety in Agriculture, University of Saskatchewan, 104 Clinic Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2Z4 Canada
| | - Julie Kosteniuk
- Canadian Centre for Health & Safety in Agriculture, University of Saskatchewan, 104 Clinic Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2Z4 Canada
| | - Megan E. O’Connell
- Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Arts 182, 9 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5 Canada
| | - Andrew Kirk
- Department of Medicine, Neurology Division, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK Canada
| | - Norma J. Stewart
- College of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, 104 Clinic Place, Saskatoon, SK Canada
| | - Dallas Seitz
- Department of Psychiatry, Providence Care - Mental Health Services, Queen’s University, 752 King Street West, Kingston, ON K7L 4X3 Canada
- Cumming School of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, 2919 Health Sciences Centre, 3330 Hospital Drive NWt, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1 Canada
| | - Melanie Bayly
- Canadian Centre for Health & Safety in Agriculture, University of Saskatchewan, 104 Clinic Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2Z4 Canada
| | - Amanda Froehlich Chow
- Canadian Centre for Health & Safety in Agriculture, University of Saskatchewan, 104 Clinic Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2Z4 Canada
| | - Valerie Elliot
- Canadian Centre for Health & Safety in Agriculture, University of Saskatchewan, 104 Clinic Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2Z4 Canada
| | - Jean Daku
- Saskatchewan Health Authority, Kipling, SK Canada
| | - Tracy Hack
- Saskatchewan Health Authority, Kipling, SK Canada
| | - Faye Hoium
- Saskatchewan Health Authority, Kipling, SK Canada
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Hammar LM, Williams CL, Meranius MS, McKee K. Being 'alone' striving for belonging and adaption in a new reality - The experiences of spouse carers of persons with dementia. DEMENTIA 2019; 20:273-290. [PMID: 31583888 DOI: 10.1177/1471301219879343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Spouse carers of a person with dementia report feeling lonely and trapped in their role, lacking support and having no time to take care of their own health. In Sweden, the support available for family carers is not specialised to meet the needs of spouse carers of people with dementia. The aim of the study described in this paper was to explore spouse carers' experiences of caring for a partner with dementia, their everyday life as a couple and their support needs. METHODS Nine spouse carers of a partner with dementia living at home were recruited through a memory clinic and a dementia organisation. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the participants, focusing on their experiences of providing care, their support needs in relation to their caring situation, their personal well-being and their marital relationship. The interviews were transcribed and underwent qualitative content analysis. RESULTS The analysis resulted in one overall theme Being 'alone' striving for belonging and adaption in a new reality, synthesized from four sub-themes: (1) Being in an unknown country; (2) Longing for a place for me and us; (3) Being a carer first and a person second; and (4) Being alone in a relationship. CONCLUSIONS The training of care professionals regarding the unique needs of spouse carers of people with dementia needs improvement, with education, in particular, focusing on their need to be considered as a person separate from being a carer and on the significance of the couple's relationship for their mutual well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lena Marmstål Hammar
- School of Education, Health, and Social Studies, Dalarna University, Sweden; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Insitute, Sweden; School of Health, Care, and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Sweden
| | | | | | - Kevin McKee
- School of Education, Health, and Social Studies, Dalarna University, Sweden
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Gibson A, Holmes SD, Fields NL, Richardson VE. Providing Care for Persons with Dementia in Rural Communities: Informal Caregivers' Perceptions of Supports and Services. JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK 2019; 62:630-648. [PMID: 31250733 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2019.1636332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2019] [Revised: 06/22/2019] [Accepted: 06/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Dementia is one of the costliest and most time-consuming diseases among older persons. Although informal caregivers provide the majority of care for persons with dementia, little is known about the self-perceived need for social services of caregivers of persons with dementia within rural areas. This pilot study examined the knowledge, access and intent of the practice-oriented service model of caregivers of persons with dementia in rural communities in the Midwest U.S. After a systematic training, researchers interviewed 11 rural caregivers of persons with dementia (n = 11). Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Although similarities with other caregivers of persons with dementia were found, important differences suggesting unique issues among these rural caregivers of persons with dementia. Many participants found strength in their community, which often served as a safety net of support. Consistent with existing literature, participants expressed financial concerns, geographic barriers and lack of dementia-specific services when using formal services. The need for more specialized formal services in rural areas to supplement existing informal care networks is discussed. Policies and services based on rural caregivers' unique concerns and challenges and that build upon their existing care networks are recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allison Gibson
- College of Social Work, University of Kentucky , Lexington , USA
| | - Sarah D Holmes
- School of Medicine, University of Maryland , Baltimore, MD , USA
| | - Noelle L Fields
- School of Social Work, University of Texas , Arlington, TX , USA
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A five-step approach for developing and implementing a Rural Primary Health Care Model for Dementia: a community-academic partnership. Prim Health Care Res Dev 2019; 20:e29. [PMID: 32799988 PMCID: PMC6536750 DOI: 10.1017/s1463423618000968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim This study is aimed at developing a Rural Primary Health Care (PHC) Model for delivering comprehensive PHC for dementia in rural settings and addressing the gap in knowledge about disseminating and implementing evidence-based dementia care in a rural PHC context. Background Limited access to specialists and services in rural areas leads to increased responsibility for dementia diagnosis and management in PHC, yet a gap exists in evidence-based best practices for rural dementia care. Methods Elements of the Rural PHC Model for Dementia were based on seven principles of effective PHC for dementia identified from published research and organized into three domains: team-based care, decision support, and specialist-to-provider support. Since 2013 the researchers have collaborated with a rural PHC team in a community of 1000 people in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan to operationalize these elements in ways that were feasible in the local context. The five-step approach included: building relationships; conducting a problem analysis/needs assessment; identifying core and adaptable elements of a decision support tool embedded in the model and resolving applicability issues; implementing and adapting the intervention with local stakeholders; and sustaining the model while incrementally scaling up. Results Developing and sustaining relationships at regional and PHC team levels was critical. A comprehensive needs assessment identified challenges related to all domains of the Rural PHC Model. An existing decision support tool for dementia diagnosis and management was adapted and embedded in the team’s electronic medical record. Strategies for operationalizing other model elements included integrating team-based care co-ordination into the decision support tool and family-centered case conferences. Research team specialists provided educational sessions on topics identified by the PHC team. This paper provides an example of a community-based process for adapting evidence-based practice principles to a real-world setting.
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Caga J, Hsieh S, Lillo P, Dudley K, Mioshi E. The Impact of Cognitive and Behavioral Symptoms on ALS Patients and Their Caregivers. Front Neurol 2019; 10:192. [PMID: 30915018 PMCID: PMC6421295 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2018] [Accepted: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Previously thought to be a pure motor disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is now established as multisystem neurodegenerative disorder that lies on a continuum with frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Cognitive and behavioral symptoms primarily extend to executive function, personality, social conduct, and emotion processing. The assessment and management of cognitive and behavioral symptoms is complicated as they must be differentiated from psychological responses to a terminal diagnosis and progressive physical impairment. This is made more difficult by the limited number of studies investigating how these symptoms specifically affect patients and caregivers well-being. The current review focuses on the impact of cognitive and behavioral symptoms on patient and caregiver well-being and their implications for future research and interventions in ALS. This is an important area of research that could form the basis for more tailored, and potentially more successful, non-pharmacological interventions to improve psychological well-being among patients with ALS and their caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jashelle Caga
- Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.,Brain & Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
| | - Sharpley Hsieh
- Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Queensland, QLD, Australia
| | - Patricia Lillo
- Departamento de Neurología Sur/Neurociencia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile & Geroscience Center for Brain Health and Metabolism, Santiago, Chile
| | - Kaitlin Dudley
- School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
| | - Eneida Mioshi
- School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
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Bauer M, Fetherstonhaugh D, Blackberry I, Farmer J, Wilding C. Identifying support needs to improve rural dementia services for people with dementia and their carers: A consultation study in Victoria, Australia. Aust J Rural Health 2019; 27:22-27. [PMID: 30719789 DOI: 10.1111/ajr.12444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The support and service needs of people with dementia and their carers are not always addressed in rural regions, yet family carers play an important role in supporting the person living with dementia to remain living in their own home. This study sought to identify and prioritise service and support needs of people with dementia and carers. DESIGN A two-phase mixed methods study involving qualitative focus groups and a survey. SETTING A rural region in Victoria, Australia. PARTICIPANTS People living with dementia, carers and health professionals. RESULTS Focus groups identified 12 areas of need. A follow-up survey reached consensus on the priority areas for service improvement. These included diagnosis and information access, dementia training, community understanding and carer support. CONCLUSION Living in a rural region imposes significant challenges on people with dementia and carers. We need to find ways to address gaps in service provision for carers and people with dementia in rural settings and examine their applicability in other rural regions more broadly.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jane Farmer
- Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Clare L, Teale JC, Toms G, Kudlicka A, Evans I, Abrahams S, Goldstein LH, Hindle JV, Ho AK, Jahanshahi M, Langdon D, Morris R, Snowden JS, Davies R, Markova I, Busse M, Thompson-Coon J. Cognitive rehabilitation, self-management, psychotherapeutic and caregiver support interventions in progressive neurodegenerative conditions: A scoping review. NeuroRehabilitation 2019; 43:443-471. [DOI: 10.3233/nre-172353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Linda Clare
- Centre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
- PenCLAHRC, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK
- Centre for Research Excellence in Cognitive Health, Australian National University, Canberra City, ACT, Australia
| | | | - Gill Toms
- Wales School for Social Care Research, Bangor University, Bangor, Wales, UK
| | - Aleksandra Kudlicka
- Centre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
- PenCLAHRC, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK
| | - Isobel Evans
- Centre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Sharon Abrahams
- Psychology-PPLS and Euan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
| | - Laura H. Goldstein
- King’s College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK
| | - John V. Hindle
- Centre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Aileen K. Ho
- School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | | | - Dawn Langdon
- Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, London, UK
| | - Robin Morris
- King’s College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK
| | - Julie S. Snowden
- Cerebral Function Unit, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK
| | - Rhys Davies
- Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Ivana Markova
- Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK
| | - Monica Busse
- School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK
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