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Razera J, Tomasi LMB, Oliveira ELD, Mosmann CP, Falcke D. Direcionalidade da Violência em Casais Heterossexuais. PSICO-USF 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712031270310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Resumo Ainda existem controvérsias entre pesquisas que analisam a violência cometida por homens e mulheres. O objetivo foi avaliar a direcionalidade da violência conjugal em diferentes manifestações (física, psicológica, coerção sexual e lesão corporal). Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, exploratória e descritiva, da qual participaram 304 casais heterossexuais. Aplicou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e a escala Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2), sendo realizadas análises descritivas dos dados pelo programa estatístico SPSS 22.0. Os resultados indicaram que mais de 70% da violência psicológica ocorre de forma bidirecional e, quando se expressa de forma unidirecional, é mais cometida por mulheres. A violência física e a coerção sexual, quando unidirecionais, foram mais cometidas pelos homens. Já a lesão corporal não apresentou diferença significativa. Os casais mais velhos apresentaram mais violência unidirecional, enquanto os mais jovens praticaram mais violência bidirecional. Esses dados podem auxiliar no desenvolvimento de políticas públicas nas situações de violência conjugal.
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Yu H, Huang C, Chin Y, Shen Y, Chiang Y, Chang C, Lou J. The Mediating Effects of Nursing Professional Commitment on the Relationship between Social Support, Resilience, and Intention to Stay among Newly Graduated Male Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Survey. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18147546. [PMID: 34299995 PMCID: PMC8307529 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18147546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The current shortage of nurses is an important global issue. Most male nurses leave nursing within four years of starting their nursing career. It is crucial to understand the influencing factors on newly graduated male nurses staying in nursing. Previous studies on intentions to stay as nurses were seldom based on theory and failed to consider the differences between genders. Based on the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model, this study tested the model that social support, resilience, and nursing professional commitment influence the intention to stay and the mediating effect of nursing professional commitment in the above relationship. This cross-sectional study adopted purposive and snowball sampling methods. Data were collected using online questionnaire, and 272 newly graduated male nurses completed it. The hypothetical model had a good fit with the data. Nursing professional commitment had a complete mediating effect between social support and intention to stay and between resilience and intention to stay. Nursing professional commitment was highly positively correlated to intention to stay. It is suggested that future research and practice should enhance male nurses’ professional commitment to increase their intention to stay. The findings can serve as reference for developing newly graduated male nurse retention programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsingyi Yu
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan 333323, Taiwan; (C.H.); (Y.C.); (Y.C.); (C.C.)
- Department of Nursing, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333423, Taiwan
- Correspondence: (H.Y.); (J.L.); Tel.: +886-3-2118800 (ext. 5064) (H.Y.); +886-3-4117578 (ext. 110) (J.L.)
| | - Chunhsia Huang
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan 333323, Taiwan; (C.H.); (Y.C.); (Y.C.); (C.C.)
- Department of Nursing, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333423, Taiwan
| | - Yenfan Chin
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan 333323, Taiwan; (C.H.); (Y.C.); (Y.C.); (C.C.)
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Linkou Branch, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333423, Taiwan
| | - Yungchao Shen
- Department of Nursing, New Taipei Municipal Tu Cheng Hospital, New Taipei 236017, Taiwan;
| | - Yuehtao Chiang
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan 333323, Taiwan; (C.H.); (Y.C.); (Y.C.); (C.C.)
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology & Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333423, Taiwan
| | - Chiwen Chang
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan 333323, Taiwan; (C.H.); (Y.C.); (Y.C.); (C.C.)
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology & Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333423, Taiwan
| | - Jiunnhorng Lou
- Department of Nursing, Hsin Sheng College of Medical Care and Management, Taoyuan 325004, Taiwan
- Correspondence: (H.Y.); (J.L.); Tel.: +886-3-2118800 (ext. 5064) (H.Y.); +886-3-4117578 (ext. 110) (J.L.)
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Kahya Y. Intimate Partner Violence Victimization and Perpetration in a Turkish Female Sample: Rejection Sensitivity and Hostility. JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE 2021; 36:NP4389-NP4412. [PMID: 29998756 DOI: 10.1177/0886260518786499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is one of the most alarming social problems all over the world. Recently, IPV research focuses on the bidirectional nature of the phenomenon, which underlines that both women and men can equally be victims and perpetrators of IPV, especially in community samples. The cycle of violence theory asserts that child abuse and neglect (CAN) is a vulnerability factor for being both a victim and perpetrator of IPV while developmental mechanisms perspective assesses mediators explaining this association. The purpose of the current study was to investigate whether CAN and each type of CAN (emotional maltreatment, physical abuse and neglect, and sexual abuse) would be associated with victimization of and perpetration by women via the multiple mediator roles of rejection sensitivity and hostility after controlling for co-occurring CAN types. The sample (N = 288) included Turkish women who were currently married or in a romantic relationship or in one of these statutes in the past year. Participants were recruited via online survey to fill out the related questionnaires. The results of Bootstrap analyses showed that the total CAN scores were associated with being a victim and perpetrator of IPV in the past year. Rejection sensitivity mediated the association between CAN and being a victim of IPV while hostility was a mediator between CAN and perpetration of IPV. Childhood emotional maltreatment (CEM) was the only trauma type which predicted victimization by rejection sensitivity and perpetration by hostility above and beyond the effects of co-occurring trauma types. The present study findings contributed to the growing literature that women exposed to childhood traumas can also be perpetrators of violence that was a demonstrated risk factor for the repeated victimization. Results implied that developmental and process variables should be taken into account rather than a strict gendered analysis of IPV in research and clinical practice.
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Love B, Henderson J, Johnson A, Stephens-Lewis D, Gadd D, Radcliffe P, Gilchrist E, Gilchrist G. The Challenges of Conducting Qualitative Research on "couples" in Abusive Intimate Partner Relationships Involving Substance Use. QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH 2021; 31:767-777. [PMID: 33292083 PMCID: PMC7885088 DOI: 10.1177/1049732320975722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Undertaking qualitative dyad or couple interviews involving intimate partner abuse and substance use presents considerable ethical, safeguarding, and theoretical challenges throughout the research process from recruitment to conducting interviews and analysis. These challenges and how they were managed are outlined using the experience from a qualitative study of 14 heterosexual "couples" that explored the complex interplay between intimate partner abuse and substance use. Managing these challenges for participants, their families, and researchers included the use of safeguarding protocols and procedures to manage risk and the provision of clinical support for experienced researchers. Researchers often felt drawn into the conflicts and complex dynamics of opposing accounts from the male and females' relationship which could be emotionally and methodologically taxing. Researchers discussing their analysis and felt experiences with each other provided a reflexive space to manage emotions and stay close to the theoretical underpinnings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Amy Johnson
- The University of Edinburgh, Edinbrugh, United Kingdom
| | | | - David Gadd
- The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
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Brown J. The potent cocktail of love, intimacy, sex, and power: an assessment pyramid for couples therapy. SEXUAL AND RELATIONSHIP THERAPY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/14681994.2019.1682540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jac Brown
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Razera J, Gaspodini IB, Falcke D. Intimate Partner Violence and Gender A/Symmetry: An Integrative Literature Review. PSICO-USF 2017. [DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712017220302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract Gender stereotypes have largely been discussed in the occurrence of marital violence, mainly in international literature. The objective was to map and analyze scientific literature, published between 2010 and 2015, using the databases ISI Web of Science, Academic Search Complete, Medline Complete, PsycInfo e Scielo. Strings used were: a) first search strategy - “intimate partner violence” AND “gender symmetry”; b) second search strategy - “intimate partner violence” AND “gender asymmetry”. We analyzed 48 journal articles entirely available online. Most publications are from The United States (60.41%) and use quantitative research designs (60.41%). The most frequently used instrument was the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2), even though criticized because of its checklist structure. Disagreement remains about gender a/symmetry in conjugal violence, however, an emerging perspective affirms that these cases should not be generalized and each couple’s specificities must be assessed. National studies are necessary to contemplate different aspects of this phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Denise Falcke
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Sturgess D, Woodhams J, Tonkin M. Treatment Engagement From the Perspective of the Offender. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OFFENDER THERAPY AND COMPARATIVE CRIMINOLOGY 2016; 60:1873-1896. [PMID: 25979431 DOI: 10.1177/0306624x15586038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A systematic review of the reasons why detained adult offenders fail to attend or successfully complete treatment programme(s) was conducted. An initial search of the literature identified 2,827 articles, which following evaluation against explicit inclusion/exclusion criteria and a quality assessment was reduced to 13 studies. Extracted data from the 13 studies were synthesised using a qualitative approach. Despite the 13 studies being heterogeneous in design, there was consensus on the reasons offenders gave for completion/noncompletion of treatment. The majority were consistent with the factors outlined in the Multifactor Offender Readiness Model (MORM) and included a perceived lack of self-efficacy, negative perceptions of treatment, staff and peers, an inability to regulate emotions, and a lack of perceived choice and control. A lack of opportunity to engage in established, professionally run, groups, as well as perceived inadequate support from members of staff, was also associated with poor engagement and noncompletion of treatment.
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Hirani S, Lasiuk G, Hegadoren K. The intersection of gender and resilience. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2016; 23:455-67. [PMID: 27593204 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.12313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/22/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Hirani
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - G Lasiuk
- College of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Regina, SK, Canada
| | - K Hegadoren
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
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Gabriel NC, Sloand E, Gary F, Hassan M, Bertrand DR, Campbell J. "The women, they maltreat them… therefore, we cannot assure that the future society will be good": Male perspectives on gender-based violence: A focus group study with young men in Haiti. Health Care Women Int 2016; 37:773-89. [PMID: 26361648 PMCID: PMC4818188 DOI: 10.1080/07399332.2015.1089875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of violence against women (VAW) held by Haitian men to gain a better understanding of why VAW occurs. Women in Haiti have experienced significant violence, both before and following the 2010 earthquake. Fifteen men aged 26 to 47 participated in a focus group. The data revealed three themes: men's beliefs about VAW and its context, factors influencing VAW, and recommended interventions. When approaching VAW, men must be part of the collective effort. Their insights are valuable when planning and implementing interventions to decrease VAW in Haiti and worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naïka C Gabriel
- a Milken Institute of Public Health, George Washington University , Washington , DC , USA
| | - Elizabeth Sloand
- b Department of Acute and Chronic Care , Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing , Baltimore , Maryland , USA
| | - Faye Gary
- c School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland , Ohio , USA
| | - Mona Hassan
- c School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland , Ohio , USA
| | - Desiree R Bertrand
- d School of Nursing, University of the Virgin Islands , Kingshill , Virgin Islands , UK
| | - Jacquelyn Campbell
- e Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Nurse Faculty Scholars, Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing , Baltimore , Maryland , USA
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