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Harkener S, Jenetzky E, Rupp R, Dell J, Engel C, von Bargen MF, Finger R, Glienke M, Heinz C, Jersch P, Martin D, Schmutzler R, Schönthaler M, Suwelack B, Wegner J, Stausberg J. Recommended data elements for health registries: a survey from a German funding initiative. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2024; 24:136. [PMID: 38802886 PMCID: PMC11129418 DOI: 10.1186/s12911-024-02535-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The selection of data elements is a decisive task within the development of a health registry. Having the right metadata is crucial for answering the particular research questions. Furthermore, the set of data elements determines the registries' readiness of interoperability and data reusability to a major extent. Six health registries shared and published their metadata within a German funding initiative. As one step in the direction of a common set of data elements, a selection of those metadata was evaluated with regard to their appropriateness for a broader usage. METHODS Each registry was asked to contribute a 10%-selection of their data elements to an evaluation sample. The survey was set up with the online survey tool "LimeSurvey Cloud". The registries and an accompanying project participated in the survey with one vote for each project. The data elements were offered in content groups along with the question of whether the data element is appropriate for health registries on a broader scale. The question could be answered using a Likert scale with five options. Furthermore, "no answer" was allowed. The level of agreement was assessed using weighted Cohen's kappa and Kendall's coefficient of concordance. RESULTS The evaluation sample consisted of 269 data elements. With a grade of "perhaps recommendable" or higher in the mean, 169 data elements were selected. These data elements belong preferably to groups' demography, education/occupation, medication, and nutrition. Half of the registries lost significance compared with their percentage of data elements in the evaluation sample, one remained stable. The level of concordance was adequate. CONCLUSIONS The survey revealed a set of 169 data elements recommended for health registries. When developing a registry, this set could be valuable help in selecting the metadata appropriate to answer the registry's research questions. However, due to the high specificity of research questions, data elements beyond this set will be needed to cover the whole range of interests of a register. A broader discussion and subsequent surveys are needed to establish a common set of data elements on an international scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonja Harkener
- Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, IMIBE, Essen, Germany
| | - Ekkehart Jenetzky
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
- University Medical Center of the Johannes-Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Rupp
- Spinal Cord Injury Center, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jennifer Dell
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - Maximilian Ferry von Bargen
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Centre - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Robert Finger
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Maximilian Glienke
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Centre - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Carsten Heinz
- Department of Ophthalmology, St. Franziskus-Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
- Department of Ophthalmology at University Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Patrick Jersch
- Spinal Cord Injury Center, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - David Martin
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
- Department of Pediatrics, Eberhard-Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Rita Schmutzler
- Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Martin Schönthaler
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Centre - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Barbara Suwelack
- Department of Medicine D, Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Jeannine Wegner
- Department of Medicine D, Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Jürgen Stausberg
- Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, IMIBE, Essen, Germany.
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Lampejo T. Recurrent fever of unknown origin: Don't forget the diary. Clin Med (Lond) 2024:100218. [PMID: 38796068 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinme.2024.100218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/28/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Temi Lampejo
- Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom.
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Beerenbrock Y, Jenetzky E, Martin DD. FeverApp for Parents: A Multilingual and Socially Accountable Approach to Paediatric Fever Management in Germany. JOURNAL OF CME 2024; 13:2352940. [PMID: 38766491 PMCID: PMC11097699 DOI: 10.1080/28338073.2024.2352940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Policymakers and practitioners are increasingly focused on achieving health equity and meeting the specific health needs of diverse populations, including vulnerable groups such as children. To address these challenges, the Fever App for Parents has emerged as a solution to guide parents through the complexities of managing fever in their children by improving fever management in children through real-time data collection and comprehensive educational support. This systematic approach aims to reduce unnecessary medical interventions and overuse of antibiotics, thereby improving the overall quality of pediatric care and reducing parental anxiety. In Germany, almost every second child aged 0-10 is a child with migration status and/or migration experience. This means that the parents of these children also need to be targeted in fever management and informed about the correct behavior in case of fever. This information will also be monitored anonymously to provide a feedback loop on the parent's experience with the menu navigation and information design. The FeverApp provides parents with a structured, step-by-step guide to accurately track their child's temperature and medication intake to encourage adherence to established fever management protocols. This study examines how the FeverApp embodies the principles of social responsibility through its multilingualism and digital development stages that incorporate user feedback. It shows why this app can be a resource to promote health equity through social responsibility in medical education and practice for parents, but also what barriers need to be considered at different stages of app development for parents from different cultural backgrounds to enable informal medical learning through apps.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ekkehart Jenetzky
- Chair of Medical Theory, University of Witten/Herdecke, Germany
- Institute for Medical Biometry, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - David D. Martin
- Chair of Medical Theory, University of Witten/Herdecke, Germany
- Faculty of Medicine, University Tübingen Children’s Hospital, Tübingen, Germany
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Himbert C, Jenetzky E, Wagenpfeil G, Kerdar SH, Schwarz S, Martin D. [Educating Parents about Fever in Childhood Evaluation of the Effect of an Information Leaflet]. KLINISCHE PADIATRIE 2023; 235:284-289. [PMID: 36603824 PMCID: PMC10477019 DOI: 10.1055/a-1988-1033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fever is an important immune reaction of the body in infections and plays a major role in childhood. Fear and uncertainty in dealing with fever are still widespread among parents. Information leaflets on the knowledge and handling of fever in childhood can serve as an educational tool for parents. It has not yet been investigated whether this type of information transfer is a suitable tool for educating parents. METHODS 16 kindergartens in Saarland were visited. 481 parents of at least one child between the ages of 1 and 7 years answered a questionnaire on knowledge, approach and handling of fever in infections. Subsequently, an information leaflet on fever was handed out. On the following day, the questionnaire was answered again by the 190 parents who had read the information leaflet. The change due to reading the information leaflet was analyzed. RESULTS 40% of the participants read the information leaflet. 87% mothers and 13% fathers participated in the follow-up survey. 10% of the post-survey respondents had a secondary school diploma and 34% had a university degree. After reading, fever was considered useful significantly more often and febrile convulsions and consequential damage were mentioned significantly less often as a reason for fever reduction. CONCLUSION Information leaflets on fever can be a complementary tool for education, the short-term effect is confirmed, the sustainability needs to be further evaluated. There is also a need to reach the majority.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Himbert
- Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke
University, Witten, Germany
| | - Ekkehart Jenetzky
- Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke
University, Witten, Germany
- Department for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy,
University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz,
Germany
| | - Gudrun Wagenpfeil
- Medical Biometrics, Epidemiology and Health Informatics, Saarland
University, Homburg, Germany
| | - Sara Hamideh Kerdar
- Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke
University, Witten, Germany
| | - Silke Schwarz
- Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke
University, Witten, Germany
| | - David Martin
- Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke
University, Witten, Germany
- Clinic for Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of
Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
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Rathjens L, Gwiasda M, Schwarz S, Möhler R, Martin DD, Jenetzky E. Reliability of Data Collected via Ecological Momentary Assessment on the Example of FeverApp Registry. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 10:children10020385. [PMID: 36832514 PMCID: PMC9954832 DOI: 10.3390/children10020385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
The FeverApp registry is an ambulant ecological momentary assessment (EMA) model registry focusing on research of fever in children. Verification of EMA reliability is a challenge, due to absence of other source data. To ensure the reliability of EMA data, 973 families were invited to reassess their documentation in a survey. The survey contained questions (a) regarding the number of children, (b) genuineness of entries, (c) completeness of submitted fever episodes, (d) medication, (e) usefulness and further usage of the app. Of those invited, 438 families (45% response rate) participated in the survey. Of these, 363 (83%) families have registered all their children, 208 families have one child. The majority (n = 325, 74.2%) of families stated that they only made genuine entries in the app. Agreement between survey and app for fever episodes is 90% (Cohen's κ = 0.75 [0.66, 0.82]). Medication shows 73.7% agreement, κ = 0.49 [0.42; 0.54]. The majority (n = 245, 55.9%) consider the app as an additional benefit and 87.3% would like to use it further. Email surveys are a possible approach to evaluate EMA based registry data. The possible observation units (children and fever episodes) show an adequate reliability. With this approach, surveys of further samples and variables could help to improve the quality of EMA based registries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larisa Rathjens
- Faculty of Health School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58455 Witten, Germany
| | - Moritz Gwiasda
- Faculty of Health School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58455 Witten, Germany
| | - Silke Schwarz
- Faculty of Health School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58455 Witten, Germany
| | - Ricarda Möhler
- Faculty of Health School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58455 Witten, Germany
| | - David D. Martin
- Faculty of Health School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58455 Witten, Germany
- Department of Pediatrics, Eberhard-Karls University Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ekkehart Jenetzky
- Faculty of Health School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58455 Witten, Germany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes-Gutenberg-University, 55131 Mainz, Germany
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-(0)2302-9267730
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Hamideh Kerdar S, Gwiasda M, Berger B, Rathjens L, Schwarz S, Jenetzky E, Martin DD. Predictors of sustained use of mobile health applications: Content analysis of user perspectives from a fever management app. Digit Health 2023; 9:20552076231180418. [PMID: 37312942 PMCID: PMC10259139 DOI: 10.1177/20552076231180418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives Mobile health applications could be means of educating and changing behaviours of their users. Their features and qualities determine the sustainability of use. The FeverApp with two main features of information and documentation is a research-based app. In this observational cohort study, to evaluate the influential predictors of use, users' feedback on the FeverApp, were analyzed. Methods Feedback is given using a structured questionnaire, four Likert items and two open questions regarding positive and negative impressions, available via app menu. Conventional content analysis (inductive approach) on the two open questions was performed. Comments were grouped into 12 codes. These codes were grouped hierarchically in an iterative process into nine subcategories and lastly into two main categories 'format' and 'content'. Descriptive and quantitative analysis were performed. Results Out of 8243 users, 1804 of them answered the feedback questionnaire. The features of the app (N = 344), followed by the information aspect (N = 330) were most frequently mentioned. Documentation process (N = 226), request for new features or improvement of the current ones (N = 193), and functioning (N = 132) were also highlighted in users' feedback. App's ease of use, design and being informative were important for the users. The first impression of the app seems important as the majority of feedback were given during the first month of using the app. Conclusion In-app feedback function could highlight shortcomings and strengths of mobile health apps. Taking users' feedback into consideration could increase the chance of sustained use. Besides ease of use and clear, likeable designs, users want apps that serve their needs while saving time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Hamideh Kerdar
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Moritz Gwiasda
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Bettina Berger
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Larisa Rathjens
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Silke Schwarz
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Ekkehart Jenetzky
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes-Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany
| | - David D Martin
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
- Department of Pediatrics, Eberhard-Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
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Möhler R, Jenetzky E, Schwarz S, Gwiasda M, Rathjens L, Szoke H, Martin D. Parental Confidence in Relation to Antipyretic Use, Warning Signs, Symptoms and Well-Being in Fever Management-Results from an App-Based Registry. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:14502. [PMID: 36361379 PMCID: PMC9654195 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192114502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Parents' confidence regarding their children's fever is a key factor in its management and there is still unnecessary anxiety and associated antipyretic overuse. The FeverApp application collects naturalistic real-time data on febrile infections and educates parents on fever management. Logistic regression examined the associations between (1) parental confidence and (2) antipyretics use with fever relevant parameters. First entry data of 3721 children (mean age 21 months; SD 22.97) was assessed. A total of 58.0% of parents felt confident upon first fever documentation. Warning signs [OR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.40-0.61], dehydration [OR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.52-0.81], fever [OR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.57-0.80] and having a female child [OR = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.66-0.90] had the highest negative association with parental confidence. Antipyretics were used initially in 14.7% of children. Fever had the highest positive [OR = 2.58, 95% CI: 1.89-3.50] and well-being the highest negative association with antipyretic use [OR = 0.37, 95% CI: 0.22-0.63). In the first entry data, parental confidence was related to children's health condition in a reasonable medical manner. The use of antipyretics was mostly associated with febrile temperature, but also low well-being. Thus, associations were partly in accordance with recent guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricarda Möhler
- Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany
| | - Ekkehart Jenetzky
- Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes-Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Silke Schwarz
- Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany
| | - Moritz Gwiasda
- Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany
| | - Larisa Rathjens
- Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany
| | - Henrik Szoke
- Department of Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, 7622 Pecs, Hungary
| | - David Martin
- Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany
- Department of Pediatrics, Eberhard-Karls University Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Rathjens L, Fingerhut I, Martin D, Hamideh Kerdar S, Gwiasda M, Schwarz S, Jenetzky E. Data Completeness and Concordance in the FeverApp Registry: Comparative Study. JMIR Pediatr Parent 2022; 5:e35510. [PMID: 36322119 PMCID: PMC9669892 DOI: 10.2196/35510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The FeverApp registry uses ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to collect parental data on pediatric fever for scientific research. The mobile app FeverApp educates parents on safe fever management and serves as a fever diary. OBJECTIVE The focus of this study was to evaluate the completeness and concordance of the EMA-based FeverApp registry with regard to its data quality from a multilevel perspective. METHODS Structured descriptions of fever episodes by health care professionals from an office were used as reference. The number of children, their sociodemographic data, and agreement of fever episodes, with maximum temperature, intake of antipyretics and antibiotics, and physician visits, were compared with the entries in the corresponding physician's reference records. The data quality indicators for completeness, meaning the extent to which the necessary data for the registry has actually been submitted, and concordance, which is the correspondence of the value of a data element with a reference source, were chosen to analyze whether EMA may be a suitable method for this kind of registry. RESULTS In both data sources, 1012 children were available for comparison over 16 months. The completeness of gender (1012/1012, 100%) and date of birth (1004/1012, 99.2%) information was high, and the mismatches were 0.69% (7/1012) and 1.19% (12/1012), respectively, between the sources. Of these 1012 children, 668 (66%) registered fever episodes in FeverApp. They relate to 534 families with 953 fever episodes in the reference records and 1452 episodes in the FeverApp registry. Of the 534 families, 183 (34.3%) refrained from visiting the office during fever episodes but nevertheless documented them in FeverApp. Largest part (766/1452, 52.75%) episodes were recorded exclusively in the FeverApp registry by 371 (371/534, 69.5%) families. The remaining 686 (47.2%) episodes of 391 (58.5%) children from 351 (65.7%) families were comparable with the reference data source in terms of physician visits, medication, and temperature. The completeness ranged, depending on the kind of variable, from 11.5% to 65% in the registry and from 7.6% to 42.6% in the office. The 953 fever episodes reported by the reference office consisted of 681 (71.5%) acute and 272 (28.5%) past episodes. In FeverApp, most past (262/272, 96.3%) but less acute (424/681, 62.3%) episodes have been entered. The concordance rates were varied: 90.2% for antibiotic use, 66.6% for antipyretic use, 61.7% for physician visits, and 16% for the highest temperature during the fever episode. CONCLUSIONS Both sources delivered only partial data, and the rates of completeness and concordance depended on the kind of variable. However, the FeverApp registry showed higher documentation and precision rates than professional records for all considered variables. Therefore, EMA may play a unique supplement for research in ambulatory care. FeverApp could support pediatric offices, especially during the pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larisa Rathjens
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | | | - David Martin
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.,Department of Pediatrics, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Sara Hamideh Kerdar
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Moritz Gwiasda
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Silke Schwarz
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Ekkehart Jenetzky
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes-Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany
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Jenetzky E, Schwarz S, Fingerhut I, Kerdar SH, Gwiasda M, Rathjens L, Kulikova O, Martin D. [The FeverApp Registry - A Way to Empower Parents through their Own Documentation to a Graduated Decision]. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2021; 83:S4-S11. [PMID: 34731887 DOI: 10.1055/a-1581-8155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
AIM OF THE STUDY To demonstrate the feasibility and exemplarity of an app-based parent registry. METHODS The app as an elaborated interactive electronic case report form and the underlying data structure of the registry are presented. The initial recruitment efforts are illustrated and the temperature distribution, as well as the distribution of fever events in 2020, are analyzed. RESULTS The FeverApp successfully collects data into a central registry. Like every study, it also provides information on the current knowledge. The ecological momentary assessment can represent the illness situation at several levels (measurement, fever episode, individual, family, practice, country). Methods for data collection needed to be developed in a flexible manner due to pandemic conditions. The initial recruitment goal of 2400 fever phases in the first two years was met, with nationwide dissemination pending. It is shown that body temperature does not rise indefinitely; fevers reach an average of 39 degrees without antipyretics, although in rare cases temperatures beyond 41 degrees are reached without harm. Furthermore, a comparison with a reference practice shows that fever episodes can be recorded more comprehensively in the app, including infections that do not come to the presentation in a pediatrician's office. Thus, the FeverApp fulfills in a model-like fashion the use of registers in persons basically healthy and maps a multi-level diagnostics. CONCLUSION The FeverApp could basically establish itself as a supporting tool, the registry can reliably collect data with the method used and maps the current infection situation. In researching the question of how infections develop in the post-Covid period, the app could perform an important task.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekkehart Jenetzky
- Department für Humanmedizin, Fakultät für Gesundheit Universität Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Deutschland.,Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, - und -psychotherapie, Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland
| | - Silke Schwarz
- Department für Humanmedizin, Fakultät für Gesundheit Universität Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Deutschland
| | - Ingo Fingerhut
- Department für Humanmedizin, Fakultät für Gesundheit Universität Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Deutschland.,Inhaber, Praxis Kleiner Piks, Bochum, Deutschland
| | - Sara Hamideh Kerdar
- Department für Humanmedizin, Fakultät für Gesundheit Universität Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Deutschland
| | - Moritz Gwiasda
- Department für Humanmedizin, Fakultät für Gesundheit Universität Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Deutschland
| | - Larisa Rathjens
- Department für Humanmedizin, Fakultät für Gesundheit Universität Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Deutschland
| | - Olga Kulikova
- Department für Humanmedizin, Fakultät für Gesundheit Universität Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Deutschland
| | - David Martin
- Department für Humanmedizin, Fakultät für Gesundheit Universität Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Deutschland.,Kinderklinik, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen Medizinische Fakultät, Tübingen, Deutschland
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10
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Hamideh Kerdar S, Himbert C, Martin DD, Jenetzky E. Cross-sectional study of parental knowledge, behaviour and anxiety in management of paediatric fever among German parents. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e054742. [PMID: 34663671 PMCID: PMC8524294 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Fever is a common symptom among children. Parental lack of knowledge about fever could cause anxiety and lead to unnecessary measures to subside fever. There is little evidence about German parents' knowledge and their fever management. DESIGN A cross-sectional study using a paper-based questionnaire. SETTING 16 kindergartens in Saarbrücken and Saarlouis regional association accepted to participate in the study. Parents from these kindergartens were requested during the pickup time to answer the questionnaire. PARTICIPANTS 481 German parents participated in the study, 394 of them were women. Inclusion criteria were good understanding of German and being a parent of at least one child below the age of 7 years. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES Knowledge and behaviour of parents on paediatric fever management and the factors influencing fever anxiety. RESULTS The older the parents were, the more anxiety they reported. Their definition of fever had a wide range of 30°C-41°C (mean 38.46, SD=0.67) and almost 90% (mean 3.05, SD=2.03) of participants reported fever as useful, whereby they felt more confident the more they found fever useful. 69% of parents felt calm when their child has fever (mean 4.47, SD=2.27). In case of fever, 55% of parents administer paracetamol, 72% ibuprofen and 32% of them would alternate between the two. Paracetamol and ibuprofen are used more by more anxious parents. In explorative factor analysis, reasons to reduce temperature were summarised in three main factors: damage prevention, illness control and well-being protection, whereby the first two were positively related to parental anxiety. CONCLUSIONS Both knowledge as well as level of confidence/anxiety vary largely. Taking antipyretics is related to higher level of anxiety, indicating the need for further education. Fever anxiety depends on multiple factors, which have to be further investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Hamideh Kerdar
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Christina Himbert
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - David D Martin
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
- Clinic for Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ekkehart Jenetzky
- Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
- Department for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
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Sociodemographic Characteristics and Interests of FeverApp Users. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18063121. [PMID: 33803541 PMCID: PMC8002853 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18063121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The FeverApp Registry is a model registry focusing on pediatric fever using a mobile app to collect data and present recommendations. The recorded interactions can clarify the relationship between user documentation and user information. This initial evaluation regarding features of participants and usage intensity of educational video, information library, and documentation of fever events covers the runtime of FeverApp for the first 14 months. Of the 1592 users, the educational opening video was viewed by 41.5%, the Info Library was viewed by 37.5%, and fever events were documented by 55.5%. In the current sample, the role of a mother (p < 0.0090), having a higher level of education (p = 0.0013), or being registered at an earlier date appear to be cues to take note of the training video, Info Library, and to document. The FeverApp was used slightly less by people with a lower level of education or who had a migration background, but at the current stage of recruitment no conclusion can be made. The user analyses presented here are plausible and should be verified with further dissemination of the registry. Ecological momentary assessment is used more than the information option, in line with the task of a registry. Data collection via app seems feasible.
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