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Luo X, Xu H, Zhang Y, Liu S, Xu S, Xie Y, Xiao J, Hu T, Xiao H. Identifying the unmet needs of post-treatment colorectal cancer survivors: A critical literature review. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2024; 70:102570. [PMID: 38574419 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Following treatment completion, colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors experience various unmet needs. This review aims to synthesize the unmet needs of CRC survivors after treatment and to identify demographic, disease or treatment-related, healthcare-related, and psychosocial factors correlated with unmet needs. METHOD English or Chinese articles that focused on CRC survivors' post-treatment unmet needs were systematically searched from the five electronic databases, which included CINAHL, PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and the China Academic Journal Full-text Database, from the launch of databases to July 2023. The reference lists of the subsequent articles were further screened. RESULTS 136 individual needs extracted from 50 manuscripts were classified into nine domains based on the Supportive Care Framework. The top four unmet needs identified by CRC survivors were assistance with fears of cancer recurrence, information about managing illness and side effects at home, emotional or psychological support and reassurance, and help with sexuality problems. Following surgery, CRC survivors showed strong demand in the physical, psychological, and information domains. Survivors completed treatment within 1-year had more diverse needs than those who completed 1-3 years. Unmet needs may be greater among CRC survivors who were young, female, more educated, and unmarried. Furthermore, greater unmet needs were associated with distress, anxiety, depression, and worse quality of life. CONCLUSIONS Despite diverse needs experienced by post-treatment CRC survivors, a predominant focus on fears of cancer recurrence, information, psychological support, and sexuality needs is noted. Future studies should further explore the needs of CRC survivors after specific treatment and in different post-treatment periods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingjuan Luo
- School of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China
| | - Haiying Xu
- Nursing Department, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China
| | - Yanting Zhang
- School of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China
| | - Sirun Liu
- School of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China
| | - Shan Xu
- School of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China
| | - Yali Xie
- Nursing Department, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China
| | - Juan Xiao
- Institute of Neuroscience and Brain Diseases, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.
| | - Tingting Hu
- Nursing Department, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.
| | - Hong Xiao
- Nursing Department, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.
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Cihan E, Vural F. Effect of a telephone-based perioperative nurse-led counselling programme on unmet needs, quality of life and sexual function in colorectal cancer patients: A non-randomised quasi-experimental study. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2024; 68:102504. [PMID: 38310665 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the effect of perioperative nurse-led counselling intervention on unmet needs, sexual function and quality of life in colorectal cancer patients. METHOD This quasi-experimental study included 82 patients who underwent colorectal cancer surgery (control n = 45, intervention n = 37). The telephone-based perioperative nurse-led counselling intervention, which contained implementation, follow-up, and assessment, was applied to start from pre-surgery to post-surgery 3rd month. Data were collected with the Unmet Needs of Cancer Survivors Scale, European Organisation for Treatment and Research of Cancer Quality of Life Scale-30, Colorectal-29, Female Sexual Function Index, and International Index of Erectile Function pre- and post-surgery 3rd-6th months. The control data was collected before the pandemic, and the intervention group throughout the pandemic. The Mann-Whitney-U, Wilcoxon rank test was used. RESULTS Compared to the control group, intervention group patients reported lower unmet and total needs scores (p = 0.000); higher quality of life (p = 0.000), physical, emotional (p = 0.000), role (p = 0.001), and social functioning scores (p = 0.002); lower fatigue (p = 0.000), constipation (p = 0.034), pain (p = 0.018), nausea-vomiting (p = 0.004), and insomnia scores (p = 0.003); and higher body image, anxiety (p = 0.000) and weight scores (p = 0.003), lower urinary frequency buttock pain (p = 0.000), dysuria (p = 0.001), abdominal pain (p = 0.001), fluctuance (p = 0.000), stool frequency (p = 0.002), and faecal incontinence (p = 0.006) scores at the sixth month (p < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between male and female sexual function scores (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Perioperative nurse-led counselling reduced unmet needs and increased the overall quality of life by decreasing symptom levels but did not affect sexual health outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emel Cihan
- Department of Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kutahya Health Sciences University, 43100, Kutahya, Turkey.
| | - Fatma Vural
- Department of Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Dokuz Eylul University, 35100, Izmir, Turkey.
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Mardani A, Azizi M, Alazmani Noodeh F, Alizadeh A, Maleki M, Vaismoradi M, Glarcher M. A concept analysis of transitional care for people with cancer. Nurs Open 2024; 11:e2083. [PMID: 38268301 PMCID: PMC10803885 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.2083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
AIM Transitional care as the journey between different caregivers in multiple healthcare centres is crucial for the provision of care to people with cancer, but it is often complex and poorly coordinated. This study aimed to analyse the concept of transitional care for people with cancer. DESIGN Rodgers' evolutionary concept analysis. METHODS A systematic literature search was conducted on the databases of PubMed (including MEDLINE), EMBASE, Scopus and Web of Science to retrieve articles published between 2000 and 2022. RESULTS Twenty-nine eligible articles were selected and their findings were classified in terms of related concepts and alternative terms, antecedents, attributes and consequences. Attributes included three main categories, namely 'nurse-related attributes', 'organisation-related attributes' and 'patient-related attributes'. Antecedents of transitional care for people with cancer were categorized into two main categories: 'patient-related antecedents' and 'caregiver-related antecedents'. Consequences were categorized into 'psychological consequences' and 'objective consequences'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Mardani
- Department of Medical‐Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and MidwiferyZanjan University of Medical SciencesZanjanIran
| | - Maryam Azizi
- Department of Health in Disaster and Emergencies, Faculty of NursingAja University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Farshid Alazmani Noodeh
- Critical Care Nursing Department, Faculty of NursingAja University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Azizeh Alizadeh
- Department of Education and Research, Army Center of Excellence (NEZAJA)Center of Consultation of Khanevadeh HospitalTehranIran
| | - Maryam Maleki
- Department of Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing Education, School of Nursing and MidwiferyTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Mojtaba Vaismoradi
- Faculty of Nursing and Health SciencesNord UniversityBodøNorway
- Faculty of Science and HealthCharles Sturt UniversityOrangeNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Manela Glarcher
- Institute of Nursing Science and PracticeParacelsus Medical UniversitySalzburgAustria
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Sawatzky R, Larsdotter C, Carlssson E, Pettersson M, Kenne Sarenmalm E, Smith F, Nygren J, Russell L, Öhlén J. Predictors of preparedness for recovery following colorectal cancer surgery: a latent class trajectory analysis. Acta Oncol 2023; 62:1625-1634. [PMID: 37921342 DOI: 10.1080/0284186x.2023.2269303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
AIM With an interest in providing knowledge for person-centred care, our overall goal is to contribute a greater understanding of diversity among patients in terms of their preparedness before and up to six months after colorectal cancer surgery. Our aim was to describe and provide a tentative explanation for differences in preparedness trajectory profiles. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study was explorative and used prospective longitudinal data from a previously published intervention study evaluating person-centred information and communication. The project was conducted at three hospitals in Sweden. Patient-reported outcomes measures, including the Longitudinal Preparedness for Colorectal Cancer Surgery Questionnaire, were collected before surgery, at discharge, and four to six weeks, three months, and six months after surgery. Clinical data were retrospectively obtained from patients' medical records. We used latent class growth models (LCGMs) to identify latent classes that distinguish subgroups of patients who represent different preparedness trajectory profiles. To determine the most plausible number of latent classes, we considered statistical information about model fit and clinical practice relevance. We used multivariable regression models to identify variables that explain the latent classes. RESULTS The sample (N = 488) comprised people with a mean age of 68 years (SD = 11) of which 44% were women. Regarding diagnoses, 60% had colon cancer and 40% rectal cancer. The LCGMs identified six latent classes with different preparedness for surgery and recovery trajectories. The latent classes were predominantly explained by differences in age, sex, physical classification based on comorbidities, treatment hospital, global health status, distress, and sense of coherence (comprehensibility and meaningfulness). CONCLUSION Contrary to the received view that emphasizes standardized care practices, our results point to the need for adding person-centred and tailored approaches that consider individual differences in how patients are prepared before and during the recovery period related to colorectal cancer surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Sawatzky
- School of Nursing, Trinity Western University, Langley, Canada
- Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences, and Centre for Person‑Centred Care (GPCC), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | | | - Eva Carlssson
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences, and Centre for Person‑Centred Care (GPCC), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Monica Pettersson
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences, and Centre for Person‑Centred Care (GPCC), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Hybrid and Intervention, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Elisabeth Kenne Sarenmalm
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences, and Centre for Person‑Centred Care (GPCC), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Skaraborg Hospital, Skövde, Sweden
| | - Frida Smith
- Regional Cancer Centre West, Western Sweden Healthcare Region, Goteborg, Sweden
- Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jonas Nygren
- Department of Surgery, Ersta Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Lara Russell
- Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Joakim Öhlén
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences, and Centre for Person‑Centred Care (GPCC), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Palliative Centre, Sahlgrenska University Hospital Västra Götaland Region, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Yoon J, Jeong D, Son H. Types of Social Support That Colorectal Cancer Survivors Need by Treatment Phase: A Text-Mining Analysis. Cancer Nurs 2023; 46:E375-E383. [PMID: 35943188 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000001144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evaluating the needs of colorectal cancer survivors is critical for developing and providing effective supportive services; however, little is known about the specific needs of the survivors. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to examine the types of social support that colorectal cancer survivors need at each treatment phase. METHODS Data were extracted using text-mining analysis from posts on an online self-help group for colorectal cancer survivors in Korea from 2011 to 2020. Classification analysis was performed based on the frequency of terms posted, and word clouds were created. RESULTS In the pretreatment phase, support for pain and diagnostic testing were needed. In the treatment phase, needing support for colorectal cancer treatment and managing subsequent adverse events were frequently mentioned. In the posttreatment phase, informational interventions providing information on adjusting to changes in bowel functions and preventing cancer recurrence were needed. CONCLUSIONS There were differences in the types of social support and the number of words frequently used across phases of treatment, highlighting the need for phase-specific supportive interventions. The highest identified needs, including colorectal cancer treatment and adverse events in the treatment phase, suggest that colorectal cancer survivors need additional information about treatment within the healthcare system. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Colorectal cancer survivors have specific needs that vary by their treatment stage. Supportive services that reflect the needs of each treatment phase are needed to improve the physical and mental health and quality of life of colorectal cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaehee Yoon
- Author Affiliations: Wolchon Elementary School (Dr Yoon); Hongik University Library, Hongik University (Mr Jeong); and Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University (Dr Son), Seoul, South Korea
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Wang D, Hu Y, Liu K, Liu Z, Chen X, Cao L, Zhang W, Li K, Hu J. Issues in patients' experiences of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) : a systematic review of qualitative evidence. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e068910. [PMID: 36810180 PMCID: PMC9945048 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore patients' experiences of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) and to identify issues in the implementation of ERAS from the patient's perspective. DESIGN The systematic review and qualitative analysis were based on the Joanna Briggs Institute's methodology for conducting synthesis. DATA SOURCES Relevant studies published in four databases, that is, Web of Science, PubMed, Ovid Embase and the Cochrane Library, were systematically searched, and some studies were supplemented by key authors and reference lists. STUDY SELECTION Thirty-one studies were identified, involving 1069 surgical patients enrolled in the ERAS programme. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were formulated based on the Population, Interest of phenomena, Context, Study design criteria recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute to determine the scope of article retrieval. The inclusion criteria were as follows: ERAS patients' experiences; qualitative data; English language and published from January 1990 to August 2021. DATA EXTRACTION Data were extracted from relevant studies using the standardised data extraction tool from Joanna Briggs Institute Qualitative Assessment and Review Instrument for qualitative research. DATA SYNTHESIS The themes in the structure dimension are as follows: (1) patients cared about the timeliness of healthcare professionals' help; (2) patients cared about the professionalism of family care; and (3) patients misunderstood and worried about the safety of ERAS. The themes in the process dimension are as follows: (1) patients needed adequate and accurate information from healthcare professionals; (2) patients needed to communicate adequately with healthcare professionals; (3) patients hoped to develop a personalised treatment plan and (4) patients required ongoing follow-up services. The theme in the outcome dimension is as follows: patients wanted to effectively improve severe postoperative symptoms. CONCLUSIONS Evaluating ERAS from the patient's perspective can reveal the omissions and deficiencies of healthcare professionals in clinical care so that problems in patients' recovery process can be solved in a timely manner, reducing potential barriers to the implementation of ERAS. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42021278631.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Wang
- Post-doctoral Mobile Research Station of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China
- School of Nursing, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China
| | - Yanjie Hu
- West China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Kai Liu
- Gastric Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhenmi Liu
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Xinrong Chen
- West China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Liujiao Cao
- West China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Weihan Zhang
- Gastric Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Ka Li
- West China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jiankun Hu
- Gastric Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Effect of multidisciplinary collaborative empowerment education on psychological distress and quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:116. [PMID: 36645505 PMCID: PMC9841143 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-07573-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the effects of multidisciplinary collaborative empowerment education on psychological distress and quality of life (QoL) in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy. METHODS A quasi-experimental study was conducted using repeated measures at pre- and post-intervention in the fourth chemotherapy cycle. Sixty patients with colorectal cancer aged 36-84 years were allocated to the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received multidisciplinary empowerment education, while the control group received routine health education. Psychological distress involving depression and anxiety symptoms was assessed using The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) and QoL was measured using The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTCQLQ-C30). Repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to examine intervention effects. Statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS software (version 26.0). RESULTS Psychological distress was considerably lower and QoL was considerably better in patients following multidisciplinary empowerment education in the intervention group than those in the control group. In addition, psychological distress significantly decreased and QoL improved in the intervention group compared to baseline. CONCLUSION Multidisciplinary collaborative empowerment education was effective in improving the psychological distress and QoL among patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy. These findings suggest that the establishment of multidisciplinary collaborative empowerment education might be considered as an innovative means of clinical patient education during combination chemotherapy to improve health outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer. However, our results should be interpreted with caution because of the small sample size. Further validation in a larger sample or randomized controlled design is necessary in the future.
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Bahrami M, Sadeghi A, Mosavizadeh R, Masoumy M. Challanges of Meeting the Palliative Care Needs of Colorectal Cancer patients in Iran: A Qualitative Research. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH 2022; 27:325-330. [PMID: 36275340 PMCID: PMC9580567 DOI: 10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_444_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background Despite the high prevalence of Colorectal Cancer (CRC) in Iran and the need to pay more attention to the Palliative Care (PC) needs of patients with this disease, a few studies have previously examined the PC needs of them by gaining the patients', family members', and treatment team's views. This study aimed to investigate the challenges in the way of meeting the PC needs of CRC patients. Materials and Methods This study was a qualitative content analysis study conducted on 43 participants (including 15 patients, 20 health care providers, and eight family members) through purposive sampling and semi-structured individual interviews in Omid Educational and Medical Center and Iranian Cancer "Control Center (MACSA) in Isfahan from May 2020 to December 2021. Data analysis was performed simultaneously with data collection using conventional qualitative content analysis with the Graneheim and Lundman approach. In order to assess the trustworthiness of the obtained data, credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability criteria were used. Results Data analysis led to the production of 615 primary codes, 16 sub-categories, and five main categories. These five main categories included "Lack of facilities and equipment", "Lack of quality of services provided by the treatment team", "Insufficient financial support to the patient and family", "Insufficient psychological and emotional support from the patient and family", and "Inefficiency of the patient and community awareness process". Conclusions To improve the quality of care and increase patients' satisfaction with the provided services, it is recommended that policymakers should meet the challenges of the PC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masoud Bahrami
- Cancer Prevention Research Center, Department of Adult Health Nursing, Faculty Of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Alireza Sadeghi
- Cancer Prevention Research Center, Department of Hematology-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Rohallah Mosavizadeh
- ALA Cancer Prevention and Control Center, Department of Islamic Education, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Masoumeh Masoumy
- Student Research Committee, Faculty Of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran,Address for correspondence: Dr. Masoumeh Masoumy, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. E-mail:
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Bahrami M, Masoumy M, Sadeghi A, Mosavizadeh R. The needs of colorectal cancer patients/survivors: A narrative review. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH PROMOTION 2022; 11:227. [PMID: 36177430 PMCID: PMC9514244 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1093_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Identifying and addressing the needs of Colorectal cancer (CRC) patients/survivors' is important to improve patients/survivors' quality of life (QoL) and health. The present study aimed to review studies that have investigated CRC patients/survivors' needs. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this narrative review, databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Iranmedex, ISC, SID, and Magiran were searched during 2011-2021 using keywords included need, CRC, colon cancer, rectal cancer. RESULTS The findings of the studies showed that the needs of the CRC patients/survivors' can be categorized into the 6 domains including informational, psychological, social, physical, financial, and spiritual needs. CONCLUSIONS By identifying CRC patients/survivors' needs, healthcare providers particularly nurses can develop and design comprehensive care programs tailored to the needs and priorities of these patients/survivors to improve their QoL and health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masoud Bahrami
- Department of Adult Health Nursing, Cancer Prevention Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Masoumeh Masoumy
- Department of Adult Health Nursing, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Alireza Sadeghi
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Cancer Prevention Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Rohallah Mosavizadeh
- Department of Islamic Education, ALA Cancer Prevention and Control Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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10
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Cuijpers ACM, Lubbers T, van Rens HA, Smit-Fun V, Gielen C, Reynders K, Kimman ML, Stassen LPS. The patient perspective on the preoperative colorectal cancer care pathway and preparedness for surgery and postoperative recovery-a qualitative interview study. J Surg Oncol 2022; 126:544-554. [PMID: 35579864 PMCID: PMC9543138 DOI: 10.1002/jso.26920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES This study aimed to explore colorectal cancer (CRC) patients' perspectives and experiences regarding the preoperative surgical care pathway and their subsequent preparedness for surgery and postoperative recovery. METHODS CRC patients were recruited using purposive sampling and were interviewed three times (preoperatively, and 6 weeks and 3 months postoperatively) using semistructured telephone interviews. Interviews were audiotaped, transcribed verbatim and analysed independently by two researchers using thematic analysis with open coding. RESULTS Data saturation was achieved after including 18 patients. Preoperative factors that contributed to a feeling of preparedness for surgery and recovery were patient-centred- and professional healthcare organization, sincere and personal guidance, and thorough information provision. Postoperatively, patients with complications or physical complaints experienced unmet information needs regarding the impact of complications and what to expect from postoperative recovery. CONCLUSIONS The preoperative period is a vital period to prepare patients for surgery and recovery in which patients most value personalized information, personal guidance and professionalism. According to CRC patients, the feeling of preparedness for surgery and recovery can be improved by continually providing dosed information. This information should provide the patient with patient-tailored perspectives regarding the impact of (potential) complications and what to expect during recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne C M Cuijpers
- Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.,Department of Surgery, School for Oncology and Developmental Biology (GROW), Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Tim Lubbers
- Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.,Department of Surgery, School for Oncology and Developmental Biology (GROW), Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Heleen A van Rens
- Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Valerie Smit-Fun
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Christel Gielen
- Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Kim Reynders
- Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Merel L Kimman
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Laurents P S Stassen
- Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.,Department of Surgery , School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (NUTRIM), Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
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11
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Gürçayır D, Karabulut N. The quality of life in colorectal cancer patients: a mixed-methods study. CENTRAL EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY 2022. [DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2021.12.0035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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Ruel M, Ramirez Garcia M, Arbour C. Transition from hospital to home after elective colorectal surgery performed in an enhanced recovery program: An integrative review. Nurs Open 2021; 8:1550-1570. [PMID: 34102021 PMCID: PMC8186688 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Revised: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM This study aimed to investigate the transition from hospital to home after elective colorectal surgery performed in an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programme. DESIGN An integrative review. METHODS A search of ten electronic databases was conducted. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed independently by two authors. Data analysis and synthesis were based on Meleis' Transitions Theory (2010). RESULTS Forty-two articles were included, and most (N = 27) were of good or very good quality. The researchers identified five categories to document the nature of transition postsurgery, three conditions affecting such transition, eleven indicators informing about the quality of the transition and several nursing interventions. Overall, this review revealed that the transition from hospital to home after ERAS colorectal surgery is complex. A holistic understanding of this phenomenon may help nurses to recognize what they need to do to optimize the in-home recovery of this clientele.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maria‐Pilar Ramirez Garcia
- Faculty of NursingUniversité de MontréalMontréalQCCanada
- Research CenterCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de MontréalMontréalQCCanada
| | - Caroline Arbour
- Faculty of NursingUniversité de MontréalMontréalQCCanada
- Research CenterHôpital du Sacré‐Cœur de MontréalCIUSSS du Nord‐de‐l’Île‐de‐MontréalMontréalQCCanada
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13
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Chapman SJ, Czoski Murray C, Lonsdale MDS, Boyes S, Tiernan JP, Jayne DG. Information needs for recovery after colorectal surgery: a patient focus group study. Colorectal Dis 2021; 23:975-981. [PMID: 33249732 DOI: 10.1111/codi.15459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
AIM The provision of information to patients is an important part of recovery after colorectal surgery. This study aimed to define patient information needs, barriers to effective understanding and insights into how information provision may be improved. METHOD A patient focus group was convened. This comprised a broad, convenience sample of 11 participants from across the United Kingdom with experience of major colorectal surgery. A semistructured topic guide was used to facilitate discussion about previous experiences of information provision and how this may be improved. Data were analysed thematically and are presented as major themes. RESULTS Overall, participants felt that their information needs are poorly prioritized by healthcare professionals. Barriers to understanding and retaining information include highly emotional situations (such as receiving bad news) and inappropriate information design (such as the use of inaccessible language). Participants expressed how information resources should: (a) address patients' individual information needs; (b) empower patients to take an active role in their recovery; (c) support patients with meaningful education and sign-posted resources; and (d) recognize patients' heightened need for information during recovery at home. CONCLUSION This study provides key insights into the information needs of patients undergoing colorectal surgery. These should inform the development of future information resources, whose format, timing and design are currently supported by low-quality evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen J Chapman
- Leeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | | | | | - Sheila Boyes
- Leeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Jim P Tiernan
- John Goligher Colorectal Unit, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK
| | - David G Jayne
- Leeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
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14
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Tsang C, Lee KS, Richards H, Blazeby JM, Avery KNL. Electronic collection of patient-reported outcomes following discharge after surgery: systematic review. BJS Open 2021; 5:6199902. [PMID: 33782708 PMCID: PMC8007587 DOI: 10.1093/bjsopen/zraa072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Little is known about the electronic collection and clinical feedback of patient-reported outcomes (ePROs) following surgical discharge. This systematic review summarized the evidence on the collection and uses of electronic systems to collect PROs after discharge from hospital after surgery. Method Systematic searches of MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Cochrane Central were undertaken from database inception to July 2019 using terms for ‘patient reported outcomes’, ‘electronic’, ‘surgery’ and ‘at home’. Primary research of all study designs was included if they used electronic systems to collect PRO data in adults after hospital discharge following surgery. Data were collected on the settings, patient groups and specialties, ePRO systems (including features and functions), PRO data collected, and integration with health records. Results Fourteen studies were included from 9474 records, including two RCTs and six orthopaedic surgery studies. Most studies (9 of 14) used commercial ePRO systems. Six reported types of electronic device were used: tablets or other portable devices (3 studies), smartphones (2), combination of smartphones, tablets, portable devices and computers (1). Systems had limited features and functions such as real-time clinical feedback (6 studies) and messaging service for patients with care teams (3). No study described ePRO system integration with electronic health records to support clinical feedback. Conclusion There is limited reporting of ePRO systems in the surgical literature, and ePRO systems lack integration with hospital clinical systems. Future research should describe the ePRO system and ePRO questionnaires used, and challenges encountered during the study, to support efficient upscaling of ePRO systems using tried and tested approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Tsang
- Bristol Centre for Surgical Research, Bristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - K S Lee
- Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - H Richards
- Bristol Centre for Surgical Research, Bristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - J M Blazeby
- Bristol Centre for Surgical Research, Bristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.,Division of Surgery, Head and Neck, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK
| | - K N L Avery
- Bristol Centre for Surgical Research, Bristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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15
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Kaiser M, Adami S, Lucius-Hoene G, Muller-Nordhorn J, Goerling U, Breuning M, Holmberg C. Learning-by-doing: the importance of experiential knowledge sharing for meeting the information needs of people with colorectal cancer in Germany-a qualitative study. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e038460. [PMID: 33622937 PMCID: PMC7907857 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this article is to understand how, when and why the topics of information and information needs arise when people diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC) narrate their illness experiences. METHODS Guided by principles of grounded theory, a qualitative interview study was conducted that collected a wide variety of illness experiences with CRC in Germany using maximum variation sampling. Sampling criteria included place of residence, age at interview, age at diagnosis, treatment, disease course and sociodemographic factors such as varying family backgrounds and professions. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Men and women diagnosed with CRC in different parts of Germany were sought via physicians, social workers and psychologists in hospital settings, organisations offering psychosocial support for patients with cancer, self-help groups, rehabilitation centres, newspapers and personal contacts. The interviewees in the final sample (n=41) had been diagnosed with CRC between 4 weeks and 36 years prior to the interview. RESULTS Three inter-related categories of information needs emerged from the analysis: the need for non-medical information for daily life; the challenge of integrating the bodily changes that accompany CRC in everyday life; and sources of non-medical information concerning handling daily life. Learning to live with the bodily changes of CRC in everyday life was described as a long process of learning-by-doing. While sources for medical information were clear, finding practical information was often a challenge. The best source of such information was often seen to be other people living with the disease, who shared their experiential knowledge, as well as stoma and nutritional therapists. CONCLUSION Information needs are part of the process and struggle to normalise everyday life after a disruptive diagnosis and treatment. Providing access to practical knowledge and information from others with CRC experience may be an important resource for patient support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maleen Kaiser
- Institute of Public Health, Charite Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sandra Adami
- Fachklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Celenus Fachklinik Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Gabriele Lucius-Hoene
- Department of Rehabilitation Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | | | - Ute Goerling
- Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charité Comprehensive Cancer Center, Charite Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Martina Breuning
- Institute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany
| | - Christine Holmberg
- Institute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany
- Berlin School of Public Health, Charite Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Potsdam, Germany
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16
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Ong CT, Leung E, Shah AP. Improving prescribing of extended prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism at discharge in patients who underwent surgery for colorectal cancer. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2020; 81:1-7. [PMID: 33263480 DOI: 10.12968/hmed.2020.0405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/BACKGROUND Prophylaxis at discharge is important in mitigating venous thromboembolism events from colorectal cancer and major abdominopelvic surgery, both of which are risk factors for venous thromboembolism. Foundation doctors frequently rotate between departments, and so rely on departmental induction and/or handing down of knowledge to prescribe extended venous thromboembolism prophylaxis upon discharge. METHODS A retrospective audit of all patients who underwent surgery for colorectal cancer at The County Hospital, Hereford, between 1 August 2018 and 31 August 2019, was undertaken to assess departmental compliance with guidance from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. RESULTS A total of 181 patients underwent elective surgery and 29 patients had emergency surgery. The initial audit revealed a cyclical 4-monthly decline that coincided with foundation doctors' rotations. Six multidisciplinary interventions were implemented. Reaudit demonstrated 100% compliance with prescribing of extended venous thromboembolism prophylaxis at discharge. No venous thromboembolism events 30 days post operation were noted. CONCLUSIONS A multidisciplinary approach involving educating health professionals about the importance of extended venous thromboembolis prophylaxis in patients who have undergone surgery for colorectal cancer can be effective in improving compliance with prescribing practices at discharge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chea Tze Ong
- Department of Surgery, The County Hospital, Hereford, UK
| | - Edmund Leung
- Department of Surgery, The County Hospital, Hereford, UK
| | - Adarsh P Shah
- Department of Surgery, The County Hospital, Hereford, UK.,School of Surgery, Health Education England West Midlands, Birmingham, UK
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17
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Novelli IR, Araújo BAD, Grandisoli LF, Furtado ECG, Aguchiku EKN, Bertocco MCG, Sudbrak TP, Araújo ICD, Bosko ACF, Damasceno NRT. Nutritional Counseling Protocol for Colorectal Cancer Patients after Surgery Improves Outcome. Nutr Cancer 2020; 73:2278-2286. [DOI: 10.1080/01635581.2020.1819345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isabelle R. Novelli
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Bruno A. D. Araújo
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Laura F. Grandisoli
- Division of Nutrition and Dietetic, Universitary Hospital, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Elianete C. G. Furtado
- Division of Nutrition and Dietetic, Universitary Hospital, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Evelyn K. N. Aguchiku
- Division of Nutrition and Dietetic, Universitary Hospital, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marina C. G. Bertocco
- Division of Nutrition and Dietetic, Universitary Hospital, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tassiane P. Sudbrak
- Division of Nutrition and Dietetic, Universitary Hospital, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Isabel C. de Araújo
- Division of Nutrition and Dietetic, Universitary Hospital, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ana C. F. Bosko
- Division of Nutrition and Dietetic, Universitary Hospital, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nágila R. T. Damasceno
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Division of Nutrition and Dietetic, Universitary Hospital, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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18
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Husebø AML, Karlsen B, Husebø SE. Health professionals' perceptions of colorectal cancer patients' treatment burden and their supportive work to ameliorate the burden - a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res 2020; 20:661. [PMID: 32680491 PMCID: PMC7367378 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-020-05520-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Support is pivotal for patients in managing colorectal cancer treatment, as they might be overwhelmed by the burden of treatment. There is scarce knowledge regarding health professionals' perceptions of colorectal cancer patients' burdens and supportive needs. The study aims to describe health professionals' perspectives on treatment burden among patients receiving curative surgical treatment for colorectal cancer during the hospital stay and how they support patients to ameliorate the burden. METHODS This study has a descriptive and explorative qualitative design, using semi-structured interviews with nine health professionals recruited from a gastrointestinal-surgery ward at a university hospital in Norway. Data were analysed by using systematic text condensation. RESULTS Data analysis identified the themes "capturing patients' burdens of colorectal cancer treatment" and "health professionals' support to ameliorate the burden". Patients with colorectal cancer had to face burdens related to a challenging emotional situation, treatment complications and side effects, and an extensive need for information. A trusting patient-carer relationship was therefore perceived as the essence of health professionals' support. Health professionals focused their support on safeguarding patients, motivating patients to self-manage, and involving family and peers as supporters. Patients' journey characteristics and illness severity challenged health professionals' supportive work. CONCLUSION Support from health professionals includes providing patients emotional support and relevant treatment-related information and motivating patients for early post-surgical mobilisation. Health professionals should be aware of identifying colorectal cancer patients' information needs according to the specific treatment stages, which may ameliorate the burden of colorectal cancer treatment and enable patients to self-manage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Marie Lunde Husebø
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Stavanger University Hospital, N-4019, Stavanger, Norway.
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, N-4036, Stavanger, Norway.
| | - Bjørg Karlsen
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, N-4036, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Sissel Eikeland Husebø
- Department of Quality and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, N-4036, Stavanger, Norway
- Department of Surgery, Stavanger University Hospital, N-4011, Stavanger, Norway
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19
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Cong J, Gong J, Yang C, Xia Z, Zhang H. miR-22 Suppresses Tumor Invasion and Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer by Targeting NLRP3. Cancer Manag Res 2020; 12:5419-5429. [PMID: 32753959 PMCID: PMC7351629 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s255125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to investigate the effects of microRNA (miR)-22 on biological behaviors of colon cancer cells and to explore the relationship between miR-22 and NLRP3. Materials and Methods First, human colon cancer HCT116 cells were transfected with a miR-22 mimic, miR-22 inhibitor, control mimic, and control inhibitor, respectively. CCK8, colony formation, and transwell assays were performed to observe cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Western blotting was used to analyze the expression of recombinant NLRP3 (NLR family, pyrin domain-containing protein 3) and epithelial–mesenchymal transformation (EMT)-related proteins. The target relationship between miR-22 and NLRP3 was verified by double luciferase report. Second, an NLRP3 inhibitor and NLRP3 mimic were transfected into HCT116 cells, and the biological behaviors and EMT-related proteins were again observed. Finally, a nude mouse xenograft model was constructed to verify the above results. Results In vitro, compared with the control group, administration of the miR-22 mimic significantly decreased proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCT116 cells, whereas the miR-22 inhibitor markedly increased their proliferation and invasion (p<0.05). Levels of NLRP3, interleukin-1β (IL-1β), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), MMP-2, N-cadherin, and vimentin were significantly reduced after miR-22 mimic transfection (p<0.05). Furthermore, silencing of NLRP3, a downstream gene of miR-22 in HCT116 cells, suppressed proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCT116 cells. However, overexpression of NLRP3 weakened the effects of the miR-22 mimic. In vivo, overexpression of miR-22 slowed the growth rate of tumors and reduced Ki-67 expression in tumor tissues compared with the model group (p<0.05). In tumor tissues, overexpression of miR-22 also decreased expression of NLRP3, IL-1β, MMP-9, MMP-2, N-cadherin, and vimentin compared with the model group (p<0.05). Overexpression of NLRP3 weakened the role of miR-22 overexpression in vivo. Conclusion miR-22 suppresses cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in colorectal cancer by targeting NLRP3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinchun Cong
- Department of Colorectal Tumor Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Gong
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuanjia Yang
- Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhixiu Xia
- Department of Colorectal Tumor Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Department of Colorectal Tumor Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, People's Republic of China
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20
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Theodoridis K, Noghi A, Borglin G. The discharge conversation: a phenomenographic interview study. BMC Nurs 2020; 19:59. [PMID: 32624704 PMCID: PMC7329416 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-020-00452-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies have highlighted deficiencies in the information given by nurses to surgical patients. Studies also show that the role of the nurse in connection with the discharge of patients after surgery is unclear. The aim of the study was therefore to elicit and to explore registered nurses' conceptions of the phenomenon of nursing care information given to surgical patients in connection with hospital discharge. METHOD Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fifteen nurses at surgical unites at the southern parts of Sweden. The interviews were transcribed and then analysed according to the phenomenographic approach. RESULT The analysis resulted into three descriptive categories which conjointly may be said to express the general conceptions of the informants. Thus, according to the informants, the provision of nursing care information in connection with the discharge of surgical patients is: (i) not a nursing priority, (ii) adapted to the context of care, and (iii) a possible enhancement of the nursing process and the quality of care. CONCLUSION The result of the study implies that the discharge conversation may be seen as an opportunity for the nursing profession to formalise and to enhance the quality of care in connection with the discharge of surgical patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyriakos Theodoridis
- Department of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, SE-20506 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Adina Noghi
- Department of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Gunilla Borglin
- Department of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, SE-20506 Malmö, Sweden
- Department of Nursing Education, Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, 0456 Oslo, Norway
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21
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Nilsson L, Hellström A, Wennerberg C, Ekstedt M, Schildmeijer K. Patients' experiences of using an e-Health tool for self-management support after prostate cancer surgery: a deductive interview study explained through the FITT framework. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e035024. [PMID: 32601113 PMCID: PMC7328745 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate patients' experiences of using a web-based application, especially its usability as support for self-care activities after prostate cancer surgery. DESIGN A deductive content analysis was used, stemming from the Fit between Individuals, Task and Technology (FITT) framework. SETTING One surgical department in south of Sweden between October 2015 and April 2016 and between September 2017 and July 2018. PARTICIPANTS Fifteen men who had undergone radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. RESULTS By organising data in accordance with the FITT model, three main categories with ten subcategories were identified. Patients gave feedback on functions that suited them and their needs, as well as potential adjustments and improvements. Patients experienced that ePATH gave them easy access to reliable information regarding their rehabilitation. Directed information about ePATH at enrolment was seen as important. ePATH was perceived to have a logical structure that was easy to follow. However, when the structure was unclear, patients became less motivated to use a function. CONCLUSIONS Patients experienced ePATH as satisfactorily user-friendly and useful as a complementary self-management support after prostate cancer surgery, especially when the information and tasks were tailored to their preferences and the system design features supported individual autonomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina Nilsson
- eHealth Institute, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden
| | | | | | - Mirjam Ekstedt
- eHealth Institute, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden
- Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden
- Learning Informatics Managment and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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22
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Öhlén J, Sawatzky R, Pettersson M, Sarenmalm EK, Larsdotter C, Smith F, Wallengren C, Friberg F, Kodeda K, Carlsson E. Preparedness for colorectal cancer surgery and recovery through a person-centred information and communication intervention - A quasi-experimental longitudinal design. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0225816. [PMID: 31830066 PMCID: PMC6907786 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2018] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
To meet patients’ information and communication needs over time in order to improve their recovery is particularly challenging for patients undergoing cancer surgery. The aim of the study was to evaluate whether an intervention with a person-centred approach to information and communication for patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer undergoing surgery can improve the patients’ preparedness for surgery, discharge and recovery during six months following diagnosis and initial treatment. The intervention components involving a novel written interactive patient education material and person-centred communication was based on critical analysis of conventional information and communication for these patients. During 2014–2016, 488 consecutive patients undergoing elective surgery for colorectal cancer were enrolled in a quasi-experimental longitudinal study. In three hospitals, first a conventional care group (n = 250) was recruited, then the intervention was introduced, and finally the intervention group was recruited (n = 238). Patients’ trajectories of preparedness for surgery and recovery (Preparedness for Colorectal Cancer Surgery Questionnaire—PCSQ) health related quality of life (EORTC QLQ-C30) and distress (NCCS Distress Thermometer) were evaluated based on self-reported data at five time points, from pre-surgery to 6 months. Length of hospital stay and patients’ behavior in seeking health care pre- and post-surgery were extracted from patient records. Longitudinal structural equation models were used to test the hypothesized effects over time. Statistically significant positive effects were detected for two of the four PCSQ domains (patients searching for and making use of information, and making sense of the recovery) and for the role functioning domain of the EORTC QLQ-C30. Patients in the intervention group were also more likely to contact their assigned cancer “contact nurse” (a.k.a. nurse navigator) instead of contacting a nurse on duty at the ward or visiting the emergency department. In conclusion, the overall hypothesis was not confirmed. Further research is recommended on written and oral support tools to facilitate person-centred communication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joakim Öhlén
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences and University of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centred Care, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Palliative Centre, Sahlgrenska University Hospital Västra Götaland Region, Gothenburg, Sweden
- * E-mail:
| | - Richard Sawatzky
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences and University of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centred Care, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- School of Nursing, Trinity Western University, Langley, BC, Canada
- Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Monica Pettersson
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences and University of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centred Care, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Vascular Department, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Elisabeth Kenne Sarenmalm
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences and University of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centred Care, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Research & Development Unit, Skaraborg Hospital, Skövde, Sweden
| | - Cecilia Larsdotter
- Department of Nursing science, Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Frida Smith
- Center for Health Care Improvement, Department of Technology Management and Economics, Division of Service Management and Logistics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Regional Cancer Center West, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Catarina Wallengren
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences and University of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centred Care, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Febe Friberg
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Karl Kodeda
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Eva Carlsson
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences and University of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centred Care, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Östra, Gothenburg, Sweden
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23
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Kang E, Gillespie BM, Tobiano G, Chaboyer W. General surgical patients' experience of hospital discharge education: A qualitative study. J Clin Nurs 2019; 29:e1-e10. [PMID: 31509311 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To explore adult general surgical patients' perceptions of, and satisfaction with, discharge education provided by healthcare providers. BACKGROUND Discharge education is essential for general surgical patients as it equips them with the required knowledge and skills to engage in their care after discharge. Insufficient knowledge to self-manage or assess their symptoms can result in postdischarge complications, unplanned hospital readmission and overall dissatisfaction with the hospital experience. DESIGN A constructivist-interpretivist paradigm using qualitative interviews. METHODS Telephone interviews were conducted with 13 patients between August 2018 and November 2018 and analysed using inductive content analysis. COREQ guidelines were adopted for the conduct and reporting of the study. RESULTS Four themes were uncovered: (a) The quality of discharge information influences patients' postdischarge experience; (b) The negative impact of contextual influences on delivery of discharge education; (c) Patients actively participating in their surgical journey; (d) Patients' preferences with the delivery of discharge education. CONCLUSION Inadequate discharge education leads to patients' inability to self-manage their recovery process. Information sharing with patients fosters shared understanding towards goals and expectations. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Understanding patients' view may inform the design of patient-centred discharge education interventions for patients to self-manage their recovery postdischarge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evelyn Kang
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia
| | - Brigid M Gillespie
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia.,Nursing and Midwifery Education and Research Unit, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast Health, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia
| | - Georgia Tobiano
- Nursing and Midwifery Education and Research Unit, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast Health, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia
| | - Wendy Chaboyer
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia.,Healthcare Practice and Survivorship Program, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia
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24
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Larnebratt A, Fomichov V, Björnsson B, Sandström P, Lindhoff Larsson A, Drott J. Information is the key to successful participation for patients receiving surgery for upper gastrointestinal cancer. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2018; 28:e12959. [DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anton Larnebratt
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Surgery, County Council of Östergötland; Linköping University; Linköping Sweden
| | - Victoria Fomichov
- Development County Council of Östergötland; Linköping University; Linköping Sweden
| | - Bergthor Björnsson
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Surgery, County Council of Östergötland; Linköping University; Linköping Sweden
| | - Per Sandström
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Surgery, County Council of Östergötland; Linköping University; Linköping Sweden
| | - Anna Lindhoff Larsson
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Surgery, County Council of Östergötland; Linköping University; Linköping Sweden
| | - Jenny Drott
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Surgery, County Council of Östergötland; Linköping University; Linköping Sweden
- Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Division of Nursing Science; Linköping University; Linköping Sweden
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Discharge education delivered to general surgical patients in their management of recovery post discharge: A systematic mixed studies review. Int J Nurs Stud 2018; 87:1-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2018] [Revised: 07/04/2018] [Accepted: 07/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Carlsson E, Pettersson ME. Communicative and pedagogical strategies in nurses' and surgeons' discharge consultations with patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer. J Adv Nurs 2018; 74:2840-2850. [PMID: 30019343 DOI: 10.1111/jan.13798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2018] [Revised: 05/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM To describe the structure, content, and the communicative and pedagogic strategies in discharge consultations between patients and professionals after colorectal cancer surgery. BACKGROUND Both nurses and surgeons play an important role in preparing patients for discharge from hospital following surgery for colorectal cancer (CRC). DESIGN An explorative quantitative and qualitative research based on analysis of transcriptions of 13 audio-taped discharge consultations between patients and nurses and patients and surgeons conducted between January - March 2012. METHODS In the quantitative analysis, the structure of each consultation was described in phases, subtopics, and main topics. The proportion of the main topics in relation to the whole conversation was counted in percentages. The text from the consultations was then analysed qualitatively with the support from Ricoeur's theory of interpretation. RESULTS The language constituted the essence in the consultations regardless of other communicative and pedagogical strategies. The pedagogic strategies used were explanation model, information transfer, task orientation, and dialogue. Topics occurring in the consultations were Operation, Symptoms, Medication, Thromboprophylaxis, Recovery after surgery, Bowel function, Spreading, and Follow-up. The surgeons and nurses used similar topics, but the surgeons used more communicative and pedagogic strategies. CONCLUSION Language was fundamental for communication and independent of the communicative and pedagogical strategies. Using preparedness communication more consistent in discharge consultation can help patients to better understand the recovery process after CRC surgery and regain control over their life. It is important that the consultations build on the patient as an active and learning person.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Carlsson
- The Surgical Department, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Östra, Göteborg, Sweden.,Institute of Health and Care Sciences, and Gothenburg Centre for Person-centred Care, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Monica E Pettersson
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences, and Gothenburg Centre for Person-centred Care, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.,The Vascular Department Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Sahlgrenska, Göteborg, Sweden
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Wright JP, Edwards GC, Goggins K, Tiwari V, Maiga A, Moses K, Kripalani S, Idrees K. Association of Health Literacy With Postoperative Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery. JAMA Surg 2018; 153:137-142. [PMID: 28979989 PMCID: PMC5838587 DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.3832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Importance Low health literacy is known to adversely affect health outcomes in patients with chronic medical conditions. To our knowledge, the association of health literacy with postoperative outcomes has not been studied in-depth in a surgical patient population. Objective To evaluate the association of health literacy with postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Design, Setting, and Participants From November 2010 to December 2013, 1239 patients who were undergoing elective gastric, colorectal, hepatic, and pancreatic resections for both benign and malignant disease at a single academic institution were retrospectively reviewed. Patient demographics, education, insurance status, procedure type, American Society of Anesthesiologists status, Charlson comorbidity index, and postoperative outcomes, including length of stay, emergency department visits, and hospital readmissions, were reviewed from electronic medical records. Health literacy levels were assessed using the Brief Health Literacy Screen, a validated tool that was administered by nursing staff members on hospital admission. Multivariate analysis was used to determine the association of health literacy levels on postoperative outcomes, controlling for patient demographics and clinical characteristics. Main Outcomes and Measures The association of health literacy with postoperative 30-day emergency department visits, 90-day hospital readmissions, and index hospitalization length of stay. Results Of the 1239 patients who participated in this study, 624 (50.4%) were women, 1083 (87.4%) where white, 96 (7.7%) were black, and 60 (4.8%) were of other race/ethnicity. The mean (SD) Brief Health Literacy Screen score was 12.9 (SD, 2.75; range, 3-15) and the median educational attainment was 13.0 years. Patients with lower health literacy levels had a longer length of stay in unadjusted (95% CI, 0.95-0.99; P = .004) and adjusted (95% CI, 0.03-0.26; P = .02) analyses. However, lower health literacy was not significantly associated with increased rates of 30-day emergency department visits or 90-day hospital readmissions. Conclusions and Relevance Lower health literacy levels are independently associated with longer index hospitalization lengths of stay for patients who are undergoing major abdominal surgery. The role of health literacy needs to be further evaluated within surgical practices to improve health care outcomes and use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesse P. Wright
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Gretchen C. Edwards
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Kathryn Goggins
- Center for Effective Health Communication, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Vikram Tiwari
- Department Anesthesiology and Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Amelia Maiga
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Kelvin Moses
- Department of Urologic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Sunil Kripalani
- Center for Effective Health Communication, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee,Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Kamran Idrees
- Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
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Kotronoulas G, Papadopoulou C, Burns-Cunningham K, Simpson M, Maguire R. A systematic review of the supportive care needs of people living with and beyond cancer of the colon and/or rectum. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2017; 29:60-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2017.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2017] [Revised: 05/03/2017] [Accepted: 05/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Jakobsson J, Idvall E, Kumlien C. The lived experience of recovery during the first 6 months after colorectal cancer surgery. J Clin Nurs 2017; 26:4498-4505. [DOI: 10.1111/jocn.13780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jenny Jakobsson
- Department of Care Science; Faculty of Health and Science; Malmö University; Malmö Sweden
- Department of Surgery; Skåne University Hospital; Malmö Sweden
| | - Ewa Idvall
- Department of Care Science; Faculty of Health and Science; Malmö University; Malmö Sweden
| | - Christine Kumlien
- Department of Care Science; Faculty of Health and Science; Malmö University; Malmö Sweden
- Department of Vascular Diseases; Skåne University hospital; Malmö Sweden
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