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Wang X, Liu Y, Zhang S, Zheng L, Kang Y, Sheng P, Zhang Z. Aspirin attenuates the detrimental effects of TNF-α on BMMSC stemness by modulating the YAP-SMAD7 axis. Mol Med 2024; 30:126. [PMID: 39152406 PMCID: PMC11330132 DOI: 10.1186/s10020-024-00890-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/19/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) are commonly used for cell transplantation to treat refractory diseases. However, the presence of inflammatory factors, such as tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), at the transplantation site severely compromises the stemness of BMMSCs, thereby reducing the therapeutic effect of cell transplantation. Aspirin (AS) is a drug that has been in use for over a century and has a wide range of effects, including the regulation of cell proliferation, multidirectional differentiation, and immunomodulatory properties of stem cells. However, it is still unclear whether AS can delay the damaging effects of TNF-α on BMMSC stemness. METHODS This study investigated the effects of AS and TNF-α on BMMSC stemness and the molecular mechanisms using colony formation assay, western blot, qRT-PCR, and overexpression or knockdown of YAP and SMAD7. RESULTS The results demonstrated that TNF-α inhibited cell proliferation, the expression of stemness, osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation markers of BMMSCs. Treatment with AS was shown to mitigate the TNF-α-induced damage to BMMSC stemness. Mechanistic studies revealed that AS may reverse the damage caused by TNF-α on BMMSC stemness by upregulating YAP and inhibiting the expression of SMAD7. CONCLUSION AS can attenuate the damaging effects of TNF-α on BMMSC stemness by regulating the YAP-SMAD7 axis. These findings are expected to promote the application of AS to improve the efficacy of stem cell therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xudong Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, #58 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yong Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, #58 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Shiyong Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, #58 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Linli Zheng
- Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, #58 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yunze Kang
- Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, #58 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Puyi Sheng
- Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, #58 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China.
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
| | - Ziji Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, #58 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China.
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
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Shi Y, Lai Y, Guo Y, Cai Z, Mao C, Lu M, Ren C, Ong JL, Chen W. Aspirin/amoxicillin loaded chitosan microparticles and polydopamine modified titanium implants to combat infections and promote osteogenesis. Sci Rep 2024; 14:7624. [PMID: 38561345 PMCID: PMC10984998 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-57156-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
It is known that titanium (Ti) implant surfaces exhibit poor antibacterial properties and osteogenesis. In this study, chitosan particles loaded with aspirin, amoxicillin or aspirin + amoxicillin were synthesized and coated onto implant surfaces. In addition to analysing the surface characteristics of the modified Ti surfaces, the effects of the modified Ti surfaces on the adhesion and viability of rat bone marrow-derived stem cells (rBMSCs) were evaluated. The metabolic activities of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) biofilms on the modified Ti surfaces were also measured in vitro. Moreover, S. aureus was tested for its antibacterial effect by coating it in vivo. Using water as the droplet medium, the contact angles of the modified Ti surfaces increased from 44.12 ± 1.75° to 58.37 ± 4.15°. In comparison to those of the other groups tested, significant increases in rBMSC adhesion and proliferation were observed in the presence of aspirin + amoxicillin-loaded microspheres, whereas a significant reduction in the metabolic level of biofilms was observed in the presence of aspirin + amoxicillin-loaded microspheres both in vitro and in vivo. Aspirin and amoxicillin could be used in combination to coat implant surfaces to mitigate bacterial activities and promote osteogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Shi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Lab of Fujian College and University, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Yongzhen Lai
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Lab of Fujian College and University, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Yan Guo
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Lab of Fujian College and University, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Zhiyu Cai
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Chuanqing Mao
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Meng Lu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Lab of Fujian College and University, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Chengyan Ren
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Lab of Fujian College and University, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Joo L Ong
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA.
| | - Weihui Chen
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
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Su N, Villicana C, Zhang C, Lee J, Sinha S, Yang A, Yang F. Aspirin synergizes with mineral particle-coated macroporous scaffolds for bone regeneration through immunomodulation. Theranostics 2023; 13:4512-4525. [PMID: 37649612 PMCID: PMC10465219 DOI: 10.7150/thno.85946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Rationale: Mineral particles have been widely used in bone tissue engineering scaffolds due to their osteoconductive and osteoinductive properties. Despite their benefits, mineral particles can induce undesirable inflammation and subsequent bone resorption. Aspirin (Asp) is an inexpensive and widely used anti-inflammatory drug. The goal of this study is to assess the synergistic effect of Asp and optimized mineral particle coating in macroporous scaffolds to accelerate endogenous bone regeneration and reduce bone resorption in a critical-sized bone defect model. Methods: Four commonly used mineral particles with varying composition (hydroxyapatite v.s. tricalcium phosphate) and size (nano v.s. micro) were used. Mineral particles were coated onto gelatin microribbon (µRB) scaffolds. Macrophages (Mφ) were cultured on gelatin µRB scaffolds containing various particles, and Mφ polarization was assessed using PCR and ELISA. The effect of conditioned medium from Mφ on mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) osteogenesis was also evaluated in vitro. Scaffolds containing optimized mineral particles were then combined with varying dosages of Asp to assess the effect in inducing endogenous bone regeneration using a critical-sized cranial bone defect model. In vivo characterization and in vitro cell studies were performed to elucidate the effect of tuning Asp dosage on Mφ polarization, osteoclast (OC) activity, and MSC osteogenesis. Results: Micro-sized tricalcium phosphate (mTCP) particles were identified as optimal in promoting M2 Mφ polarization and rescuing MSC-based bone formation in the presence of conditioned medium from Mφ. When implanted in vivo, incorporating Asp with mTCP-coated µRB scaffolds significantly accelerated endogenous bone formation in a dose-dependent manner. Impressively, mTCP-coated µRB scaffolds containing 20 µg Asp led to almost complete bone healing of a critical-sized cranial bone defect as early as week 2 with no subsequent bone resorption. Asp enhanced M2 Mφ polarization, decreased OC activity, and promoted MSC osteogenesis in a dosage-dependent manner in vivo. These results were further validated using in vitro cell studies. Conclusions: Here, we demonstrate Asp and mineral particle-coated microribbon scaffold provides a promising therapy for repairing critical-sized cranial bone defects via immunomodulation. The leading formulation supports rapid endogenous bone regeneration without the need for exogenous cells or growth factors, making it attractive for translation. Our results also highlight the importance of optimizing mineral particles and Asp dosage to achieve robust bone healing while avoiding bone resorption by targeting Mφ and OCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ni Su
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Cassandra Villicana
- Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Carl Zhang
- Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Jeehee Lee
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Sauradeep Sinha
- Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Andrew Yang
- Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Fan Yang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
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Zhao X, Chen C, Luo Y, Li D, Wang Q, Fang Y, Kang P. Connexin43 overexpression promotes bone regeneration by osteogenesis and angiogenesis in rat glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Dev Biol 2023; 496:73-86. [PMID: 36805498 DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2023.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
Abstract
Glucocorticoids induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (GIONFH) is a devastating orthopedic disease. Previous studies suggested that connexin43 is involved in the process of osteogenesis and angiogenesis. However, the role of Cx43 potentiates in the osteogenesis and angiogenesis of bone marrow-derived stromal stem cells (BMSCs) in GIONFH is still not investigated. In this study, BMSCs were isolated and transfected with green fluorescent protein or the fusion gene encoding GFP and Cx43. The osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs were detected after transfected with Cx43. In addition, the migration abilities and angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were been detected after induced by transfected BMSCs supernatants in vitro. Finally, we established GC-ONFH rat model, then, a certain amount of transfected or controlled BMSCs were injected into the tibia of the rats. Immunohistological staining and micro-CT scanning results showed that the transplanted experiment group had significantly promoted more bone regeneration and vessel volume when compared with the effects of the negative or control groups. This study demonstrated for the first time that the Cx43 overexpression in BMSCs could promote bone regeneration as seen in the osteogenesis and angiogenesis process, suggesting that Cx43 may serve as a therapeutic gene target for GIONFH treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, People's Republic of China; Department of Orthopaedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Wainan Guoxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Changjun Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Luo
- Department of Orthopaedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Wainan Guoxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Donghai Li
- Department of Orthopaedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Wainan Guoxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiuru Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Wainan Guoxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuying Fang
- Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Pengde Kang
- Department of Orthopaedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Wainan Guoxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
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Chang Y, Kong K, Tong Z, Qiao H, Hu Y, Xia R, Zhang J, Zhai Z, Li H. Aspirin prevents estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteogenesis. J Orthop Surg Res 2023; 18:227. [PMID: 36944992 PMCID: PMC10031892 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-023-03710-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aspirin is a commonly used antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory drug. Numerous researches have demonstrated that aspirin exerts multiple biological effects on bone metabolism. However, its spatiotemporal roles remain controversial according to the specific therapeutic doses used for different clinical conditions, and the detailed mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Hence, in the present study, we aimed to identify the dual effects of different aspirin dosages on osteoclastic activity and osteoblastic bone formation in vitro and in vivo. METHODS The effects of varying doses of aspirin on osteoclast and osteoblast differentiation were evaluated in vitro. The underlying molecular mechanisms were detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, western blotting, and immunofluorescence techniques. An ovariectomized rat osteoporosis model was used to assess the bone-protective effects of aspirin in vivo. RESULTS Aspirin dose-dependently suppressed RANKL-induced osteoclasts differentiation and bone resorption in vitro and reduced the expression of osteoclastic marker genes, including TRAP, cathepsin K, and CTR. Further molecular analysis revealed that aspirin impaired the RANKL-induced NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways and prevented the nuclear translocation of the NF-κB p65 subunit. Low-dose aspirin promoted osteogenic differentiation, whereas these effects were attenuated when high-dose aspirin was administered. Both low and high doses of aspirin prevented bone loss in an ovariectomized rat osteoporosis model in vivo. CONCLUSION Aspirin inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and promotes osteogenesis in a dual regulatory manner, thus preventing bone loss in vivo. These data indicate that aspirin has potential applications in the prevention and treatment of osteopenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongyun Chang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Keyu Kong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhicheng Tong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Hua Qiao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Runzhi Xia
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Jingwei Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Zanjing Zhai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China.
| | - Huiwu Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China.
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Fattahi R, Soleimani M, Khani MM, Rasouli M, Hosseinzadeh S. A three-dimensional structure with osteoconductive function made of O-carboxymethyl chitosan using aspirin as a cross-linker. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2022.2155156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roya Fattahi
- Department of Tissue engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Masoud Soleimani
- Medical Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad-Mehdi Khani
- Department of Tissue engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Medical Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Rasouli
- Department of Tissue engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Simzar Hosseinzadeh
- Medical Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Wang X, Liao H, Liu Y, Kang Y, Tu Q, Li Z, Kang Y, Sheng P, Zhang Z. Aspirin reverses inflammatory suppression of chondrogenesis by stabilizing YAP. Cell Prolif 2022; 56:e13380. [PMID: 36495056 PMCID: PMC10068956 DOI: 10.1111/cpr.13380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) transplantation methods are promising candidates for osteoarthritis (OA) treatment. However, inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α) that occur at cell transplantation sites are critical factors that impair the effectiveness of the treatment. Previous studies have shown that aspirin (AS) had a regulatory role in stem cell differentiation. However, little is known about the role of AS on the chondrogenesis of BMMSCs. The purpose of this study is to explore the protective role of AS against the negative effects of TNF-α on BMMSC chondrogenesis. In this study, we investigated the effects of AS and TNF-α on BMMSCs chondrogenesis by performing the Alcian Blue staining, safranin O-fast green staining, haematoxylin and eosin staining, and immunohistochemical staining, as well as real-time RT-PCR and western blot assays. Our results demonstrated that TNF-α inhibited chondrogenic differentiation of BMMSCs by disrupting the balance of cartilage metabolism and promoting oxidative stress in BMMSCs, while AS treatment attenuated these effects. Furthermore, a detailed molecular mechanistic analysis indicated that Yes-associated protein (YAP) played a critical regulatory role in this process. In addition, AS treatment mitigated the progression of cartilage degeneration in a mouse destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) model. AS alleviated the inhibitory effect of TNF-α on chondrogenesis of BMMSCs by stabilizing YAP, which may provide new therapeutic strategies for OA treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xudong Wang
- Department of Orthopedics the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Hongyi Liao
- Department of Orthopedics the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Yong Liu
- Department of Orthopedics the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Yunze Kang
- Department of Orthopedics the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Qingqiang Tu
- Department of Orthopedics the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Zhiwen Li
- Department of Orthopedics the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Yan Kang
- Department of Orthopedics the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Puyi Sheng
- Department of Orthopedics the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Ziji Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China
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Preparation and Synergistic Effect of Biomimetic Poly(lactic acid)/Graphene Oxide Composite Scaffolds Loaded with Dual Drugs. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14245348. [PMID: 36559717 PMCID: PMC9784114 DOI: 10.3390/polym14245348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
To promote the bone repair ability of drug-loaded scaffolds, poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/graphene oxide (GO)/Salvianolic acid B (Sal-B)/aspirin (ASA) dual drug-loaded biomimetic composite scaffolds were prepared. The results showed that the addition of these two drugs delayed the gel formation of the composite system, but a biomimetic nanofiber structure could still be obtained by extending the gel time. The addition of Sal-B increased the hydrophilicity of the scaffold, while an increase in ASA reduced the porosity. Dual drug-loaded scaffolds had good haemocompatibility and synergically promoted the proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells and enhanced alkaline phosphatase activity. Sustained-release experiments of the two drugs showed that the presence of ASA slowed the cumulative release of Sal-B, while Sal-B promoted the release of ASA. Kinetic modeling showed that the release of both drugs conforms to the Korsmeyer-Peppas model, but Sal-B conforms to the Fick diffusion mechanism and ASA follows Fick diffusion and carrier swelling/dissolution.
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Evaluation of the Effects of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy on Guided Bone Regeneration in Peri-Implant Bone Defect. J Craniofac Surg 2022:00001665-990000000-00504. [PMID: 36730057 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000009137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, the authors aim to investigate the effect of dual antiplatelet agents on peri-implant-guided bone regeneraation by studying a sample of rats with titanium implants in their tibias. The rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (n=10), treated with 20 mg/kg of ASA; ASA+CLPD (Clopidogrel): (n=10), treated with 20 mg/kg of ASA and 30 mg/kg of clopidogrel; ASA+PRSG (Prasugrel): (n=10), treated with 20 mg/kg of ASA and 15 mg/kg of prasugrel; ASA+TCGR (Ticagrelor): (n=10), treated with 20 mg/kg of ASA and 300 mg/kg of ticagrelor; and a control group (n=10) received no further treatment after implant surgery. Bone defects created half of the implant length circumferencial after implant insertion and defects filled with bone grafts. After 8 weeks experimental period, the rats sacrified and implants with surrounding bone tissues were collected to histologic analysis; bone filling ratios of defects (%) and blood samples collected to biochemical analysis (urea, creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, phosphorus, magnesium, alkaline phosphatase, calcium, and parathormone). A statistically significant difference was not detected between the groups for all parameters (P>0.05). When the percentage of new bone formation was examined, it was found that there was no statistically significant difference between the groups (P>0.05). Antiplatelet therapy may not adversely affect guided bone regeneration in peri-implant bone defects.
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Chen P, Zhang C, He P, Pan S, Zhong W, Wang Y, Xiao Q, Wang X, Yu W, He Z, Gao X, Song J. A Biomimetic Smart Nanoplatform as “Inflammation Scavenger” for Regenerative Therapy of Periodontal Tissue. Int J Nanomedicine 2022; 17:5165-5186. [PMID: 36388874 PMCID: PMC9642321 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s384481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction The functional reconstruction of periodontal tissue defects remains a clinical challenge due to excessive and prolonged host response to various endogenous and exogenous pro-inflammatory stimuli. Thus, a biomimetic nanoplatform with the capability of modulating inflammatory response in a microenvironment-responsive manner is attractive for regenerative therapy of periodontal tissue. Methods Herein, a facile and green design of engineered bone graft materials was developed by integrating a biomimetic apatite nanocomposite with a smart-release coating, which could realize inflammatory modulation by “on-demand” delivery of the anti-inflammatory agent through a pH-sensing mechanism. Results In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that this biocompatible nanoplatform could facilitate the clearance of reactive oxygen species in human periodontal ligament stem cells under inflammatory conditions via inhibiting the production of endogenous proinflammatory mediators, in turn contributing to the enhanced healing efficacy of periodontal tissue. Moreover, this system exhibited effective antimicrobial activity against common pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity, which is beneficial for the elimination of exogenous pro-inflammatory factors from bacterial infection during healing of periodontal tissue. Conclusion The proposed strategy provides a versatile apatite nanocomposite as a promising “inflammation scavenger” and propels the development of intelligent bone graft materials for periodontal and orthopedic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poyu Chen
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chuangwei Zhang
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ping He
- Department of Stomatology, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, SiChuan, 635000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shengyuan Pan
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenjie Zhong
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yue Wang
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qingyue Xiao
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xinyan Wang
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenliang Yu
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhangmin He
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiang Gao
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Xiang Gao; Jinlin Song, Chongqing Key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China, Tel/Fax +86 23 88860105; Tel/Fax +86 23 88860026, Email ;
| | - Jinlin Song
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 401147, People’s Republic of China
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11
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Effects of Aspirin on Odontogenesis of Human Dental Pulp Cells and TGF-β1 Liberation from Dentin In Vitro. Int J Dent 2022; 2022:3246811. [PMID: 36034475 PMCID: PMC9411001 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3246811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim. This in vitro study aimed to investigate the roles of aspirin (ASA) and its concentrations on the odontogenesis of human dental pulp cells (HDPCs) and to investigate the influence of ASA on TGF-β1 liberation from dentin. Methodology. HDPCs were cultured in a culture medium with 25, 50, 75, 100, and 200 μ·g/mL ASA and 0 μ·g/mL ASA as a control. The mitochondrial activity of HDPCs was assessed using an MTT assay. Crystal violet staining and triton were used to evaluate cell proliferation rates. ALP activity was measured with a fluorometric assay. Expressions of DSP and RUNX2 were determined with the ELISA. DSP and RUNX2 mRNA levels were measured with RT-qPCR. Alizarin red staining was conducted to evaluate the mineralized nodule formation. Dentin slices were submerged in PBS (negative control), 17% EDTA (positive control), and ASA before collecting the solution for TGF-β1 quantification by the ELISA. The data were analyzed by the t-tests and ANOVA, followed by the Tukey post hoc tests.
values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results. The results showed that 25–50 μ·g/mL ASA promoted mitochondrial activity of HDPCs at 72 h (
) and yielded significantly higher proliferation rates of HDPCs than the control at 14d and 21d (
). All concentrations of ASA promoted odontogenic differentiation of HDPCs by enhancing the levels of DSP and RUNX2, their mRNA expression, and mineralization in a dose-dependent manner. Also, ASA yielded significantly higher TGF-β1 liberation after conditioning dentin for 5 min (25, 200 μ·g/mL;
) and 10 min (200 μ·g/mL;
). Conclusions. This in vitro study demonstrated that ASA, especially in high concentrations, promoted the odontogenesis of HDPCs and TGF-β1 liberation from dentin, showing the potential of being incorporated into the novel pulp capping materials for dental tissue regeneration.
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12
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Romagano MP, Sherman LS, Shadpoor B, El-Far M, Souayah S, Pamarthi SH, Kra J, Hood-Nehra A, Etchegaray JP, Williams SF, Rameshwar P. Aspirin-Mediated Reset of Preeclamptic Placental Stem Cell Transcriptome - Implication for Stabilized Placental Function. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2022; 18:3066-3082. [PMID: 35908144 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-022-10419-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-specific disease, occurring in ~ 2-10% of all pregnancies. PE is associated with increased maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, hypertension, proteinuria, disrupted artery remodeling, placental ischemia and reperfusion, and inflammation. The mechanism of PE pathogenesis remains unresolved explaining limited treatment. Aspirin is used to reduce the risk of developing PE. This study investigated aspirin's effect on PE-derived placenta mesenchymal stem cells (P-MSCs). P-MSCs from chorionic membrane (CM), chorionic villi, membranes from the maternal and amniotic regions, and umbilical cord were similar in morphology, phenotype and multipotency. Since CM-derived P-MSCs could undergo long-term passages, the experimental studies were conducted with this source of P-MSCs. Aspirin (1 mM) induced significant functional and transcriptomic changes in PE-derived P-MSCs, similar to healthy P-MSCs. These include cell cycle quiescence, improved angiogenic pathways, and immune suppressor potential. The latter indicated that aspirin could induce an indirect program to mitigate PE-associated inflammation. As a mediator of activating the DNA repair program, aspirin increased p53, and upregulated genes within the basic excision repair pathway. The robust ability for P-MSCs to maintain its function with high dose aspirin contrasted bone marrow (M) MSCs, which differentiated with eventual senescence/aging with 100 fold less aspirin. This difference cautions how data from other MSC sources are extrapolated to evaluate PE pathogenesis. Dysfunction among P-MSCs in PE involves a network of multiple pathways that can be restored to an almost healthy functional P-MSC. The findings could lead to targeted treatment for PE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew P Romagano
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Health, D-Maternal Fetal Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA
| | - Lauren S Sherman
- Department of Medicine-Hematology/Oncology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.,Rutgers School of Graduate Studies at New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Bobak Shadpoor
- Department of Medicine-Hematology/Oncology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.,Rutgers School of Graduate Studies at New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Markos El-Far
- Rutgers School of Graduate Studies at New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Sami Souayah
- Department of Medicine-Hematology/Oncology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Sri Harika Pamarthi
- Department of Medicine-Hematology/Oncology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Joshua Kra
- Department of Medicine-Hematology/Oncology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.,Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Anupama Hood-Nehra
- Department of Medicine-Hematology/Oncology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.,Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA
| | | | - Shauna F Williams
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Health, D-Maternal Fetal Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.
| | - Pranela Rameshwar
- Department of Medicine-Hematology/Oncology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
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13
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Su N, Villicana C, Yang F. Immunomodulatory strategies for bone regeneration: A review from the perspective of disease types. Biomaterials 2022; 286:121604. [PMID: 35667249 PMCID: PMC9881498 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Revised: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Tissue engineering strategies for treating bone loss to date have largely focused on targeting stem cells or vascularization. Immune cells, including macrophages and T cells, can also indirectly enhance bone healing via cytokine secretion to interact with other bone niche cells. Bone niche cues and local immune environment vary depending on anatomical location, size of defects and disease types. As such, it is critical to evaluate the role of the immune system in the context of specific bone niche and different disease types. This review focuses on immunomodulation research for bone applications using biomaterials and cell-based strategies, with a unique perspective from different disease types. We first reviewed applications for prolonging orthopaedic implant lifetime and enhancing fracture healing, two clinical challenges where immunomodulatory strategies were initially developed for orthopedic applications. We then reviewed recent research progress in harnessing immunomodulatory strategies for regenerating critical-sized, long bone or cranial bone defects, and treating osteolytic bone diseases. Remaining gaps in knowledge, future directions and opportunities were also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ni Su
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Cassandra Villicana
- Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Fan Yang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.,Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.,: Corresponding Author Fan Yang, Ph D, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Bioengineering, Stanford University School of Medicine, 240 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304, Biomedical Innovation Building, 1st floor, Room 1200, , Phone: (650) 646-8558
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14
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Fattahi R, Mohebichamkhorami F, Khani MM, Soleimani M, Hosseinzadeh S. Aspirin effect on bone remodeling and skeletal regeneration: Review article. Tissue Cell 2022; 76:101753. [PMID: 35180553 DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2022.101753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2021] [Revised: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Bone tissues are one of the most complex tissues in the body that regenerate and repair themselves spontaneously under the right physiological conditions. Within the limitations of treating bone defects, mimicking tissue engineering through the recruitment of scaffolds, cell sources and growth factors, is strongly recommended. Aspirin is one of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and has been used in clinical studies for many years due to its anti-coagulant effect. On the other hand, aspirin and other NSAIDs activate cytokines and some mediators in osteoclasts, osteoblasts and their progenitor cells in a defect area, thereby promoting bone regeneration. It also stimulates angiogenesis by increasing migration of endothelial cells and the newly developed vessels are of emergency in bone fracture repair. This review covers the role of aspirin in bone tissue engineering and also, highlights its chemical reactions, mechanisms, dosages, anti-microbial and angiogenesis activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roya Fattahi
- Department of Tissue engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fariba Mohebichamkhorami
- Department of Tissue engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mehdi Khani
- Department of Tissue engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Medical Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Masoud Soleimani
- Department of Tissue engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Medical Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Simzar Hosseinzadeh
- Department of Tissue engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Medical Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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15
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Effects on bone regeneration of single-dose treatment with osteogenic small molecules. Drug Discov Today 2022; 27:1538-1544. [DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2022.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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16
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Chen R, Hao Z, Wang Y, Zhu H, Hu Y, Chen T, Zhang P, Li J. Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Immune Cell Interaction and Related Modulations for Bone Tissue Engineering. Stem Cells Int 2022; 2022:7153584. [PMID: 35154331 PMCID: PMC8825274 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7153584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Critical bone defects and related delayed union and nonunion are still worldwide problems to be solved. Bone tissue engineering is mainly aimed at achieving satisfactory bone reconstruction. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a kind of pluripotent stem cells that can differentiate into bone cells and can be used as one of the key pillars of bone tissue engineering. In recent decades, immune responses play an important role in bone regeneration. Innate immune responses provide a suitable inflammatory microenvironment for bone regeneration and initiate bone regeneration in the early stage of fracture repair. Adaptive immune responses maintain bone regeneration and bone remodeling. MSCs and immune cells regulate each other. All kinds of immune cells and secreted cytokines can regulate the migration, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation of MSCs, which have a strong immunomodulatory ability to these immune cells. This review mainly introduces the interaction between MSCs and immune cells on bone regeneration and its potential mechanism, and discusses the practical application in bone tissue engineering by modulating this kind of cell-to-cell crosstalk. Thus, an in-depth understanding of these principles of bone immunology can provide a new way for bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renxin Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Zhuowen Hao
- Department of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Hongzhen Zhu
- Department of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Yingkun Hu
- Department of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Tianhong Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Science and Technology Town Hospital, The Affiliated Suzhou Science and Technology Town Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215153, China
| | - Jingfeng Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
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17
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Liu X, Zhan Y, Xu W, Liu L, Liu X, Da J, Zhang K, Zhang X, Wang J, Liu Z, Jin H, Zhang B, Li Y. Characterization of transcriptional landscape in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells treated with aspirin by RNA-seq. PeerJ 2022; 10:e12819. [PMID: 35127290 PMCID: PMC8793730 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Aspirin is a common antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory drug, which has been reported to extend life in animal models and application in the treatment of aging-related diseases. However, it remains unclear about the effects of aspirin on bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSCs). Here, we aimed to analyze the influence of aspirin on senescence and young BM-MSCs. METHODS BM-MSCs were serially passaged to construct a replicative senescence model. SA-β-gal staining, PCR, western blot, and RNA-sequencing were performed on BM-MSCs with or without aspirin treatment, to examine aspirin's impact on bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. RESULTS SA-β-gal staining, PCR, and western blot revealed that aspirin could alleviate the cellular expression of senescence-related indicators of BM-MSCs, including a decrease of SA-β-gal-positive cells and staining intensity, and downregulation of p16, p21, and p53 expression after aspirin treatment. RNA-sequencing results shown in the biological processes related to aging, aspirin could influence cellular immune response and lipid metabolism. CONCLUSION The efficacy of aspirin for retarding senescence of BM-MSCs was demonstrated. Our study indicated that the mechanisms of this delay might involve influencing immune response and lipid metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinpeng Liu
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Yuanbo Zhan
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Department of Periodontology and Oral Mucosa, Harbin, China
| | - Wenxia Xu
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Lixue Liu
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Xiaoyao Liu
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Junlong Da
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Xinjian Zhang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Jianqun Wang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Ziqi Liu
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Han Jin
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China,Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Ying Li
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
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18
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Park YS, Lee BA, Choi SH, Kim YT. Evaluation of failed implants and reimplantation at sites of previous dental implant failure: survival rates and risk factors. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2022; 52:230-241. [PMID: 35775698 PMCID: PMC9253280 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2105020251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate failed implants and reimplantation survival and to identify the relative risk factors for implant re-failure. Methods Ninety-one dental implants were extracted between 2006 and 2020 at the National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, including 56 implants in the maxilla and 35 implants in the mandible that were removed from 77 patients. Patient information (e.g., age, sex, and systemic diseases) and surgical information (e.g., the date of surgery and location of the implants and bone grafts) were recorded. If an implant prosthesis was used, prosthesis information was also recorded. Results In total, 91 first-time failed dental implants in 77 patients were analyzed. Of them, 69 implants in 61 patients received reimplantation after failure. Sixteen patients (22 implants) refused reimplantation or received reimplantation at a different site. Eight of the 69 reimplants failed again. The 1-year survival rate of the 69 reimplants was 89.4%. Age at reimplantation and smoking significantly increased the risk of reimplantation failure. However, a history of taking anti-thrombotic agents showed a statistically significant negative association with reimplantation failure. Of the failed implants, 66% showed early failure and 34% showed late failure of the initial implantation. All 8 re-failed implants showed early failure. Only 3 of these 8 failed reimplants were re-tried and the second reimplants all survived. Conclusions The total survival rate of implants, which included reimplants and second reimplants was 99.2%, although the survival rate of the initial implantations was 96.3%. Previous failure did not affect the success of the next trial. Reimplantation failure was more strongly affected by patient factors than by implant factors. Therefore, each patient’s specific factors need to be meticulously controlled to achieve successful reimplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Seon Park
- Department of Periodontology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea
| | - Bo-Ah Lee
- Department of Periodontology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea
| | - Seong-Ho Choi
- Department of Periodontology, Research Institute of Periodontal Regeneration, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young-Taek Kim
- Department of Periodontology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea
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19
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Zhang Y, Dou X, Zhang L, Wang H, Zhang T, Bai R, Sun Q, Wang X, Yu T, Wu D, Han B, Deng X. Facile fabrication of a biocompatible composite gel with sustained release of aspirin for bone regeneration. Bioact Mater 2021; 11:130-139. [PMID: 34938918 PMCID: PMC8665342 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.09.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Revised: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogels are extracellular-matrix-like biomimetic materials that have wide biomedical applications in tissue engineering and drug delivery. However, most hydrogels cannot simultaneously fulfill the mechanical and cell compatibility requirements. In the present study, we prepared a semi-interpenetrating network composite gel (CG) by incorporating short chain chitosan (CS) into a covalent tetra-armed poly(ethylene glycol) network. In addition to satisfying physicochemical, mechanics, biocompatibility, and cell affinity requirements, this CG easily encapsulated acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) via electrostatic interactions and chain entanglement, achieving sustained release for over 14 days and thus promoting periodontal ligament stem cell (PDLSC) proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. In vivo studies corroborated the capacity of PDLSCs and ASA-laden CG to enhance new bone regeneration in situ using a mouse calvarial bone defect model. This might be attributed to PDLSCs and host mesenchymal stem cells expressing monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, which upregulated M2 macrophage recruitment and polarization in situ, indicating its appealing potential in bone tissue engineering. A facile method to prepare the composite gels with advantages of easy operation, good biocompatibility and biodegradability. Composite gels can simultaneously fulfill the mechanical strength and cell-compatibility requirements. Composite gels can achieve the loading and sustained release of acetylsalicylic acid via electrostatic interaction and chain entanglement. Acetylsalicylic-acid-encapsulated composite gel is paramount to promote PDLSCs-mediated bone regeneration. The underlying mechanism might be associated with upregulation of MCP-1 and macrophage M2 polarization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfan Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, PR China.,National Center of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Digital Stomatology, Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health, NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, PR China
| | - Xueyu Dou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Lingyun Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, PR China.,National Center of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Digital Stomatology, Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health, NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, PR China
| | - Hufei Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Ting Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, PR China.,National Center of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Digital Stomatology, Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health, NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, PR China
| | - Rushui Bai
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, PR China.,National Center of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Digital Stomatology, Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health, NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, PR China
| | - Qiannan Sun
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, PR China.,National Center of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Digital Stomatology, Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health, NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, PR China
| | - Xing Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Tingting Yu
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, PR China.,National Center of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Digital Stomatology, Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health, NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, PR China
| | - Decheng Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Bing Han
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, PR China.,National Center of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Digital Stomatology, Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health, NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, PR China
| | - Xuliang Deng
- National Center of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Digital Stomatology, Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health, NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, PR China.,Department of Geriatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, PR China
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20
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Zafarmand SS, Karimi-Haghighi S, Salehi MS, Hooshmandi E, Owjfard M, Bayat M, Karimlou S, Pandamooz S, Dianatpour M, Borhani-Haghighi A. Aspirin impacts on stem cells: Implications for therapeutic targets. Tissue Cell 2021; 74:101707. [PMID: 34883315 DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2021.101707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Despite the regenerative potential of stem cell therapy in pre-clinical investigations, clinical translation of cell-based therapy has not been completely clarified. In recent years, the importance of lifestyle, patient comorbidities, and prescribed medication has attracted more attention in the efficacy of cell therapy. As a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, aspirin is one of the most prevalent prescribed medications in the clinic for various disorders. Hence, aspirin treatment might affect the efficacy of stem cell therapy. In this regard, the current review focused on the impacts of aspirin on the viability, proliferation, differentiation, and immunomodulatory properties of stem cells in vitro as well as in experimental animal models.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mohammad Saied Salehi
- Clinical Neurology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Etrat Hooshmandi
- Clinical Neurology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Maryam Owjfard
- Clinical Neurology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mahnaz Bayat
- Clinical Neurology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Sedigheh Karimlou
- Clinical Neurology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Sareh Pandamooz
- Stem Cells Technology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mehdi Dianatpour
- Stem Cells Technology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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21
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Hsiao HY, Nien CY, Hong HH, Cheng MH, Yen TH. Application of dental stem cells in three-dimensional tissue regeneration. World J Stem Cells 2021; 13:1610-1624. [PMID: 34909114 PMCID: PMC8641025 DOI: 10.4252/wjsc.v13.i11.1610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Dental stem cells can differentiate into different types of cells. Dental pulp stem cells, stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth, periodontal ligament stem cells, stem cells from apical papilla, and dental follicle progenitor cells are five different types of dental stem cells that have been identified during different stages of tooth development. The availability of dental stem cells from discarded or removed teeth makes them promising candidates for tissue engineering. In recent years, three-dimensional (3D) tissue scaffolds have been used to reconstruct and restore different anatomical defects. With rapid advances in 3D tissue engineering, dental stem cells have been used in the regeneration of 3D engineered tissue. This review presents an overview of different types of dental stem cells used in 3D tissue regeneration, which are currently the most common type of stem cells used to treat human tissue conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Yi Hsiao
- Center for Tissue Engineering, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Yi Nien
- Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, Zhongli, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan
| | - Hsiang-Hsi Hong
- Department of Periodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Huei Cheng
- Center for Tissue Engineering, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
- Division of Reconstructive Microsurgery, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Tzung-Hai Yen
- Center for Tissue Engineering, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
- Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
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22
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Venkataiah VS, Yahata Y, Kitagawa A, Inagaki M, Kakiuchi Y, Nakano M, Suzuki S, Handa K, Saito M. Clinical Applications of Cell-Scaffold Constructs for Bone Regeneration Therapy. Cells 2021; 10:2687. [PMID: 34685667 PMCID: PMC8534498 DOI: 10.3390/cells10102687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Revised: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone tissue engineering (BTE) is a process of combining live osteoblast progenitors with a biocompatible scaffold to produce a biological substitute that can integrate into host bone tissue and recover its function. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are the most researched post-natal stem cells because they have self-renewal properties and a multi-differentiation capacity that can give rise to various cell lineages, including osteoblasts. BTE technology utilizes a combination of MSCs and biodegradable scaffold material, which provides a suitable environment for functional bone recovery and has been developed as a therapeutic approach to bone regeneration. Although prior clinical trials of BTE approaches have shown promising results, the regeneration of large bone defects is still an unmet medical need in patients that have suffered a significant loss of bone function. In this present review, we discuss the osteogenic potential of MSCs in bone tissue engineering and propose the use of immature osteoblasts, which can differentiate into osteoblasts upon transplantation, as an alternative cell source for regeneration in large bone defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venkata Suresh Venkataiah
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8575, Japan; (Y.Y.); (A.K.); (Y.K.); (M.N.); (S.S.); (K.H.); (M.S.)
| | - Yoshio Yahata
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8575, Japan; (Y.Y.); (A.K.); (Y.K.); (M.N.); (S.S.); (K.H.); (M.S.)
| | - Akira Kitagawa
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8575, Japan; (Y.Y.); (A.K.); (Y.K.); (M.N.); (S.S.); (K.H.); (M.S.)
- OsteRenatos Ltd., Sendai Capital Tower 2F, 4-10-3 Central, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-0021, Japan
| | - Masahiko Inagaki
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2266-98 Anagahora, Nagoya 463-8560, Japan;
| | - Yusuke Kakiuchi
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8575, Japan; (Y.Y.); (A.K.); (Y.K.); (M.N.); (S.S.); (K.H.); (M.S.)
| | - Masato Nakano
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8575, Japan; (Y.Y.); (A.K.); (Y.K.); (M.N.); (S.S.); (K.H.); (M.S.)
| | - Shigeto Suzuki
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8575, Japan; (Y.Y.); (A.K.); (Y.K.); (M.N.); (S.S.); (K.H.); (M.S.)
| | - Keisuke Handa
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8575, Japan; (Y.Y.); (A.K.); (Y.K.); (M.N.); (S.S.); (K.H.); (M.S.)
- Department of Oral Science, Division of Oral Biochemistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University, Yokosuka 238-8580, Japan
| | - Masahiro Saito
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8575, Japan; (Y.Y.); (A.K.); (Y.K.); (M.N.); (S.S.); (K.H.); (M.S.)
- OsteRenatos Ltd., Sendai Capital Tower 2F, 4-10-3 Central, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-0021, Japan
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23
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Abd Rahman F. Gene expression profiling on effect of aspirin on osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells. BDJ Open 2021; 7:35. [PMID: 34531365 PMCID: PMC8446061 DOI: 10.1038/s41405-021-00090-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Periodontal ligament (PDL) contains a unique population of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), also known as PDL stem cells (PDLSCs). The regenerative properties of PDLSCs hold great potential for its use in stem cells based therapy, particularly for periodontal or bone regeneration. The present study investigated the global gene expression profile in PDLSCs during osteogenic differentiation. MSCs from PDL were isolated from normal permanent human teeth (n = 3). Microarray analysis was used to study the effects of ASA (200, 500, and 1000 μM) on the gene expression profiles in PDLSCs during osteogenic differentiation. Microarray study revealed that ASA was able to modulate PDLSCs gene expression profile. At 200 µM, 315 genes were dysregulated genes (DE), involving 151 upregulated and 164 downregulated genes. At 500 µM, 794 genes were DE, involving of 364 upregulated and 430 downregulated genes. At 1000 µM, the number of DE genes increased to 2035, of which 735 were upregulated and 1300 were downregulated. Bioinformatics analyses of the gene expression data revealed that the majority of DE genes (for 500 and 1000 µM ASA treatment) are involved in osteogenic differentiation. The gene network analysis was carried out using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) software, and this revealed that the number of gene groups involved in cell adhesion and extracellular matrix components were increased. This study indicated that ASA could enhance PDLSCs functions and provide evidence for the potential use of ASA with PDLSCs for regenerative dentistry applications, particularly in the areas of periodontal health and regeneration. Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) Aspirin (ASA) Microarray Osteogenic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fazliny Abd Rahman
- Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Kota Damansara, 47810, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
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24
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Macías I, Alcorta-Sevillano N, Infante A, Rodríguez CI. Cutting Edge Endogenous Promoting and Exogenous Driven Strategies for Bone Regeneration. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:7724. [PMID: 34299344 PMCID: PMC8306037 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22147724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone damage leading to bone loss can arise from a wide range of causes, including those intrinsic to individuals such as infections or diseases with metabolic (diabetes), genetic (osteogenesis imperfecta), and/or age-related (osteoporosis) etiology, or extrinsic ones coming from external insults such as trauma or surgery. Although bone tissue has an intrinsic capacity of self-repair, large bone defects often require anabolic treatments targeting bone formation process and/or bone grafts, aiming to restore bone loss. The current bone surrogates used for clinical purposes are autologous, allogeneic, or xenogeneic bone grafts, which although effective imply a number of limitations: the need to remove bone from another location in the case of autologous transplants and the possibility of an immune rejection when using allogeneic or xenogeneic grafts. To overcome these limitations, cutting edge therapies for skeletal regeneration of bone defects are currently under extensive research with promising results; such as those boosting endogenous bone regeneration, by the stimulation of host cells, or the ones driven exogenously with scaffolds, biomolecules, and mesenchymal stem cells as key players of bone healing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iratxe Macías
- Stem Cells and Cell Therapy Laboratory, BioCruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, Plaza de Cruces S/N, 48903 Barakaldo, Spain; (I.M.); (N.A.-S.)
| | - Natividad Alcorta-Sevillano
- Stem Cells and Cell Therapy Laboratory, BioCruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, Plaza de Cruces S/N, 48903 Barakaldo, Spain; (I.M.); (N.A.-S.)
- University of Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain
| | - Arantza Infante
- Stem Cells and Cell Therapy Laboratory, BioCruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, Plaza de Cruces S/N, 48903 Barakaldo, Spain; (I.M.); (N.A.-S.)
| | - Clara I. Rodríguez
- Stem Cells and Cell Therapy Laboratory, BioCruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, Plaza de Cruces S/N, 48903 Barakaldo, Spain; (I.M.); (N.A.-S.)
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25
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Cardiac Regeneration: from Differentiation to Cell Delivery. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2021; 17:1666-1694. [PMID: 33954876 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-021-10168-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are so far the most widely researched stem cells in clinics and used as an experimental cellular therapy module, particularly in cardiac regeneration and repair. Ever since the discovery of cardiomyogenesis induction in MSCs, a wide variety of differentiation protocols have been extensively used in preclinical models. However, pre differentiated MSC-derived cardiomyocytes have not been used in clinical trials; highlighting discrepancies and limitations in its use as a source of derived cardiomyocytes for transplantation to improve the damaged heart function. Therefore, this review article focuses on the strategies used to derive cardiomyocytes-like cells from MSCs isolated from three widely used tissue sources and their differentiation efficiencies. We have further discussed the role of MSCs in inducing angiogenesis as a cellular precursor to endothelial cells and its secretory aspects including exosomes. We have then discussed the strategies used for delivering cells in the damaged heart and how its retention plays a critical role in the overall outcome of the therapy. We have also conversed about the scope of the local and systemic modes of delivery of MSCs and the application of biomaterials to improve the overall delivery efficacy and function. We have finally discussed the advantages and limitations of cell delivery to the heart and the future scope of MSCs in cardiac regenerative therapy.
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26
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Johnson ZM, Yuan Y, Li X, Jashashvili T, Jamieson M, Urata M, Chen Y, Chai Y. Mesenchymal stem cells and three-dimensional-osteoconductive scaffold regenerate calvarial bone in critical size defects in swine. Stem Cells Transl Med 2021; 10:1170-1183. [PMID: 33794062 PMCID: PMC8284781 DOI: 10.1002/sctm.20-0534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Revised: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Craniofacial bones protect vital organs, perform important physiological functions, and shape facial identity. Critical‐size defects (CSDs) in calvarial bones, which will not heal spontaneously, are caused by trauma, congenital defects, or tumor resections. They pose a great challenge for patients and physicians, and significantly compromise quality of life. Currently, calvarial CSDs are treated either by allogenic or autologous grafts, metal or other synthetic plates that are associated with considerable complications. While previous studies have explored tissue regeneration for calvarial defects, most have been done in small animal models with limited translational value. Here we define a swine calvarial CSD model and show a novel approach to regenerate high‐quality bone in these defects by combining mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with a three‐dimensional (3D)‐printed osteoconductive HA/TCP scaffold. Specifically, we have compared the performance of dental pulp neural crest MSCs (DPNCCs) to bone marrow aspirate (BMA) combined with a 3D‐printed HA/TCP scaffold to regenerate bone in a calvarial CSD (>7.0 cm2). Both DPNCCs and BMA loaded onto the 3D‐printed osteoconductive scaffold support the regeneration of calvarial bone with density, compression strength, and trabecular structures similar to native bone. Our study demonstrates a novel application of an original scaffold design combined with DPNCCs or BMA to support regeneration of high‐quality bone in a newly defined and clinically relevant swine calvarial CSD model. This discovery may have important impact on bone regeneration beyond the craniofacial region and will ultimately benefit patients who suffer from debilitating CSDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zoe M Johnson
- Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Yuan Yuan
- Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Xiangjia Li
- Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.,Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Tea Jashashvili
- Molecular Imaging Core, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | | | - Mark Urata
- Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Yong Chen
- Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Yang Chai
- Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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27
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Taguchi T, Lopez MJ. An overview of de novo bone generation in animal models. J Orthop Res 2021; 39:7-21. [PMID: 32910496 PMCID: PMC7820991 DOI: 10.1002/jor.24852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2019] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Some of the earliest success in de novo tissue generation was in bone tissue, and advances, facilitated by the use of endogenous and exogenous progenitor cells, continue unabated. The concept of one health promotes shared discoveries among medical disciplines to overcome health challenges that afflict numerous species. Carefully selected animal models are vital to development and translation of targeted therapies that improve the health and well-being of humans and animals alike. While inherent differences among species limit direct translation of scientific knowledge between them, rapid progress in ex vivo and in vivo de novo tissue generation is propelling revolutionary innovation to reality among all musculoskeletal specialties. This review contains a comparison of bone deposition among species and descriptions of animal models of bone restoration designed to replicate a multitude of bone injuries and pathology, including impaired osteogenic capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Taguchi
- Laboratory for Equine and Comparative Orthopedic Research, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary MedicineLouisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLouisianaUSA
| | - Mandi J. Lopez
- Laboratory for Equine and Comparative Orthopedic Research, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary MedicineLouisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLouisianaUSA
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28
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The effect of topical application of meloxicam on inflamed dental pulp. J Dent Sci 2020; 16:915-921. [PMID: 34141105 PMCID: PMC8189887 DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2020.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Revised: 11/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/purpose Effective regulation of the inflammatory process is essential for pulp repair and regeneration. Meloxicam has anti-inflammatory activity in systemic administration. The purpose of this study is to observe effects of topically applied meloxicam on inflamed pulp and to explore its potential value in the treatment of pulpitis. Materials and methods The coronal pulp tissues of rat molars were stimulated with 10 mg/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS group) and then treated with 500 μmol/L meloxicam (meloxicam group). The untreated pulp tissues were used as the control group. After 3 h of incubation in vitro, the gene expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in each group was detected by real-time RT-PCR. The pulp tissues of each group were randomly subcutaneously implanted into nude mice, and 500 μmol/L meloxicam was injected into the subcutaneous pocket of the meloxicam group. Haematoxylin eosin staining, Masson staining and immunohistochemical staining were performed on samples after 3 days and 4 weeks retrieval, respectively. Results Compared with the LPS group, the mRNA expression levels of TNF-α and IL-6 of the meloxicam group were significantly reduced in vitro. The inflammatory response and cyclooxygenase-2 expression of the meloxicam group were decreased, and osteodentin-like tissue was generated in the pulp cross section of the meloxicam group in vivo. Conclusion The topical application of meloxicam inhibits the inflammatory response of inflamed pulp and further promotes the formation of osteodentin-like tissues but fails to induce the formation of the pulp–dentin complex. Topically applied meloxicam has the potential to regulate pulp inflammation.
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29
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Preparation and characterization of aspirin-loaded polylactic acid/graphene oxide biomimetic nanofibrous scaffolds. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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30
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Jiang Y, Qin H, Wan H, Yang J, Yu Q, Jiang M, Yu B. Asprin-loaded strontium-containing α-calcium sulphate hemihydrate/nano-hydroxyapatite composite promotes regeneration of critical bone defects. J Cell Mol Med 2020; 24:13690-13702. [PMID: 33159499 PMCID: PMC7754043 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.15918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Revised: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Our laboratory originally synthesized strontium(Sr)‐containing α‐calcium sulphate hemihydrate/nano‐hydroxyapatite composite (Sr‐α‐CSH/n‐HA) and demonstrated its ability to repair critical bone defects. This study attempted to incorporate aspirin into it to produce a better bone graft material for critical bone defects. After 5% Sr‐α‐CSH was prepared by coprecipitation and hydrothermal methods, it was mixed with aspirin solution of different concentrations (50 μg/ml, 200 μg/ml, 800 μg/ml and 3200 μg/ml) at a fixed liquid‐solid ratio (0.54 v/w) to obtain aspirin‐loaded Sr‐α‐CSH/n‐HA composite. In vitro experiments were performed on the composite extracts. The tibial defects (3 mm*5 mm) in SD rat model were filled with the composite for 4 weeks and 12 weeks to evaluate its osteogenic capacity in vivo. Our results showed its capability of proliferation, migration and osteogenesis of BMSCs in vitro got improved. In vivo treatment with 800 μg/ml aspirin–loaded Sr‐α‐CSH/n‐HA composite led to significantly more new bone formation in the defects compared with Sr‐α‐CSH/n‐HA composite and significantly promoted the expression of osteogenic‐related genes and inhibited osteoclast activity. In general, our research suggests that aspirin‐loaded Sr‐α‐CSH/n‐HA composite may have a greater capacity of repairing tibial defects in SD rats than simple Sr‐α‐CSH/n‐HA composite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Jiang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Key Laboratory of Bone and Cartilage Regeneration Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Hanjun Qin
- Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Key Laboratory of Bone and Cartilage Regeneration Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Haoyang Wan
- Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Key Laboratory of Bone and Cartilage Regeneration Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jun Yang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Key Laboratory of Bone and Cartilage Regeneration Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Qi Yu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Mo Jiang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yingtan, Jiangxi, China
| | - Bin Yu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Key Laboratory of Bone and Cartilage Regeneration Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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31
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Ghavimi MA, Bani Shahabadi A, Jarolmasjed S, Memar MY, Maleki Dizaj S, Sharifi S. Nanofibrous asymmetric collagen/curcumin membrane containing aspirin-loaded PLGA nanoparticles for guided bone regeneration. Sci Rep 2020; 10:18200. [PMID: 33097790 PMCID: PMC7584591 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-75454-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The goal of the current study was to develop an asymmetric guided bone regeneration (GBR) membrane benefiting from curcumin and aspirin. The membrane was prepared using electrospinning technique and then was physic-chemically characterized by the conventional methods. The release profile of aspirin from the prepared membrane was also measured by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. Also, the antibacterial activities of the membrane was evaluated. We also assessed the in vitro effects of the prepared membrane on the biocompatibility and osteogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), and evaluated in vivo bone regeneration using the prepared membrane in the defects created in both sides of the dog’s jaw by histology. The results from the characterization specified that the membrane was successfully prepared with monodispersed nanosized fibers, uniform network shaped morphology, negative surface charge and sustained release platform for aspirin. The membrane also showed antimicrobial effects against all tested bacteria. The presence of curcumin and aspirin in the asymmetric membrane enhanced osteogenic potential at both transcriptional and translational levels. The results of the animal test showed that the test area was completely filled with new bone after just 28 days, while the commercial membrane area remained empty. There was also a soft tissue layer above the new bone area in the test side. We suggested that the prepared membrane in this work could be used as a GBR membrane to keep soft tissue from occupying bone defects in GBR surgeries. Besides, the surgeries can be benefited from antibacterial activities and bone healing effects of this novel GBR membrane while, simultaneously, promoting bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ali Ghavimi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Amirhossein Bani Shahabadi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Seyedhosein Jarolmasjed
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Yousef Memar
- Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Solmaz Maleki Dizaj
- Dental and Periodontal Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Simin Sharifi
- Dental and Periodontal Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. .,Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
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The influence of acetylsalicylic acid on bone regeneration: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2020; 59:E1-E16. [PMID: 34736809 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.08.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is commonly used as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that interferes with multiple biological pathways. ASA acts by stimulating osteogenesis and inhibiting osteoclastogenesis. Thus, the objective of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of ASA in the bone regeneration in animal models. This review was structured based on the PRISMA Statement and registered on PROSPERO database according to protocol number #CDR42018111403. The quality of evidence was assessed by using the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). With the development of search strategies, we identified studies on the use of ASA from the following databases: 1- Medline (via PubMed); 2 - Web of Science; 3 - Scopus; and 4 - EMBASE. A total of 296 articles were identified and after screening the title, abstract, and full text, only 18 studies were selected for qualitative analysis and 12 were selected for performance of the quantitative analysis (meta-analysis). A meta-analysis of the amount of bone tissue formed showed a significant advantage when ASA was locally used, revealing a mean difference (MD) of 22.75% (95% CI: 15.39-30.12) p < 0.00001. Within the limitations of the available data, the results were promising and showed that ASA can be effective in bone formation in animal models.
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Wei Y, Liu Z, Zhu X, Jiang L, Shi W, Wang Y, Xu N, Gang F, Wang X, Zhao L, Lin J, Sun X. Dual directions to address the problem of aseptic loosening via electrospun PLGA @ aspirin nanofiber coatings on titanium. Biomaterials 2020; 257:120237. [PMID: 32738656 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2020] [Revised: 07/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Peri-implant aseptic inflammation and osteolysis can cause aseptic loosening, leading to the failure of implants. Therefore, aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants remains an imminent problem for the development of durable and effective implants. In this work, a common anti-inflammatory drug (aspirin, ASA) was loaded in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) to construct nanofiber coatings on titanium (Ti) via electrospinning. The adhesion of the nanofiber coatings to Ti was ensured by polydopamine (PDA) modification. A stable and sustainable release of aspirin from the nanofiber coatings could last up to 60 days. Such electrospun PLGA@ASA nanofiber coatings could promote proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) as well as inhibit M1 polarization and RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation of macrophages in vitro. These results indicated that this facile formulation of the PLGA@ASA nanofiber coatings for long-term drug release could be expected to address the problem of aseptic loosening effectively in dual directions of both anti-inflammation and improving osseointegration simultaneously. Notably, the in vivo experiments demonstrated that PLGA@ASA nanofiber coatings did promote osseointegration ability of Ti implants significantly, even in challenging condition with wear particles, and also effectively inhibited Ti particle induced osteolysis around the implants. This work indicates a promising way for the development of durable and effective implants by using PLGA@ASA-PDA-Ti to address the problem of aseptic loosening in dual directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaojie Wei
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongqun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu Zhu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215000, People's Republic of China
| | - Le Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Weidong Shi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingjin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Nan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Fangli Gang
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China; College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiumei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Lingyun Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Lin
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaodan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China.
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Icariin/Aspirin Composite Coating on TiO2 Nanotubes Surface Induce Immunomodulatory Effect of Macrophage and Improve Osteoblast Activity. COATINGS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings10040427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Surface coating modification of titanium-based alloys is an efficient way to accelerate early osseointegration in dental implant fields. Icariin (ICA) is a traditional Chinese medicine that has bone activating functions, while aspirin (ASP) is a classical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with good antipyretic and analgesic capabilities. Moreover, poly(lactic–co–glycolic acid) (PLGA) has attracted great attention due to its excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability. We superimposed an ASP/PLGA coating onto ICA loaded TiO2 nanotubes structure so as to establish an icariin/aspirin composite coating on TiO2 nanotubes surface. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, a contact angle test and a drug release test confirmed the successful preparation of the NT–ICA–ASP/PLGA substrate, with a sustained release pattern of both ICA and ASP. Compared to those cultured on the Ti surface, macrophage cells on the NT-ICA-ASP/PLGA substrate displayed decreased M1 proinflammatory and enhanced M2 proregenerative genes and proteins expression, which implied activated immunomodulatory effect. Moreover, when cultured with conditioned medium from macrophages, osteoblast cells on the NT-ICA-ASP/PLGA substrate revealed improved cell proliferation, adhesion and osteogenic genes and proteins expression, compared with those on the Ti surface. The abovementioned results suggest that the established NT-ICA-ASP/PLGA substrate is a promising candidate for functionalized coating material in Ti implant surface modification.
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Eraghi AS, Khazanchin A, Hosseinzadeh N, Pahlevansabagh A. A randomized controlled trial on Aspirin and complex regional pain syndrome after radius fractures. Eur J Transl Myol 2020; 30:8643. [PMID: 32499879 PMCID: PMC7254428 DOI: 10.4081/ejtm.2019.8643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Accepted: 11/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is often diagnosed in patients who are recovered with surgery or injury. CRPS is usually diagnosed in patients recovering from distal radius fractures. The aim of study was the effects of aspirin in prevention of the complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) following a fracture of distal radius. In a double-blind, randomized controlled trial, 91 patients with unilateral extra-articular distal radius fractures were randomly allocated to receive either placebo (PLA) or 500 mg of aspirin (ASA) daily for 7 days. The effect of aspirin on the occurrence of CRPS was evaluated. The patients were assessed clinically and radiographically in the second, fourth and twelfth weeks by a physician who was unaware of the treatment allocation. Ninety-one patients (ASA, n=44; PLA, n=47) were enrolled in the study. The prevalence of CRPS in all patients was 16.5%. The prevalence of CRPS in the aspirin group was lower (13.6%) than the placebo group (19.1%), but this difference was not statistically significant. The only significant difference was the lower rate of regional osteoporosis seen in the radiographs of aspirin group. Mean age was significantly higher in the patients with CRPS. Also, comminuted distal radius fractures (A3-type) were significantly more common in the patients with CRPS. Administration of aspirin in patients with a distal radius fracture was associated with a lower incidence of CRPS, but, not statistically significant. Further investigations needs to be done with a larger sample size, longer follow-up period and multi-center design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Sobhani Eraghi
- Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Khazanchin
- Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nima Hosseinzadeh
- Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Pahlevansabagh
- Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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36
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Successive Reimplantation of Dental Implants Into Sites of Previous Failure. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2020; 78:375-385. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2019.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 10/04/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Al-Waeli H, Nicolau B, Stone L, Abu Nada L, Gao Q, Abdallah MN, Abdulkader E, Suzuki M, Mansour A, Al Subaie A, Tamimi F. Chronotherapy of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs May Enhance Postoperative Recovery. Sci Rep 2020; 10:468. [PMID: 31949183 PMCID: PMC6965200 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-57215-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Postoperative pain relief is crucial for full recovery. With the ongoing opioid epidemic and the insufficient effect of acetaminophen on severe pain; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are heavily used to alleviate this pain. However, NSAIDs are known to inhibit postoperative healing of connective tissues by inhibiting prostaglandin signaling. Pain intensity, inflammatory mediators associated with wound healing and the pharmacological action of NSAIDs vary throughout the day due to the circadian rhythm regulated by the clock genes. According to this rhythm, most of wound healing mediators and connective tissue formation occurs during the resting phase, while pain, inflammation and tissue resorption occur during the active period of the day. Here we show, in a murine tibia fracture surgical model, that NSAIDs are most effective in managing postoperative pain, healing and recovery when drug administration is limited to the active phase of the circadian rhythm. Limiting NSAID treatment to the active phase of the circadian rhythm resulted in overexpression of circadian clock genes, such as Period 2 (Per2) at the healing callus, and increased serum levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-13 (IL-13), interleukin-4 (IL-4) and vascular endothelial growth factor. By contrast, NSAID administration during the resting phase resulted in severe bone healing impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Al-Waeli
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 2001 Avenue McGill College Suite 500, Montréal, QC, H3A 1G1, Canada
| | - B Nicolau
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 2001 Avenue McGill College Suite 500, Montréal, QC, H3A 1G1, Canada
| | - L Stone
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Strathcona Anatomy and Dentistry Building, Montreal, QC, H3A 0C7, Canada
| | - L Abu Nada
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Strathcona Anatomy and Dentistry Building, Montreal, QC, H3A 0C7, Canada
| | - Q Gao
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Strathcona Anatomy and Dentistry Building, Montreal, QC, H3A 0C7, Canada
| | - M N Abdallah
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, 124 Edward St, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1G, Canada
| | - E Abdulkader
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 2001 Avenue McGill College Suite 500, Montréal, QC, H3A 1G1, Canada
| | - M Suzuki
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Strathcona Anatomy and Dentistry Building, Montreal, QC, H3A 0C7, Canada
| | - A Mansour
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Strathcona Anatomy and Dentistry Building, Montreal, QC, H3A 0C7, Canada
| | - A Al Subaie
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Strathcona Anatomy and Dentistry Building, Montreal, QC, H3A 0C7, Canada
| | - F Tamimi
- Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Strathcona Anatomy and Dentistry Building, Montreal, QC, H3A 0C7, Canada.
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38
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Xie Y, Pan M, Gao Y, Zhang L, Ge W, Tang P. Dose-dependent roles of aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in abnormal bone remodeling and skeletal regeneration. Cell Biosci 2019; 9:103. [PMID: 31890152 PMCID: PMC6929289 DOI: 10.1186/s13578-019-0369-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The failure of remodeling process that constantly regenerates effete, aged bone is highly associated with bone nonunion and degenerative bone diseases. Numerous studies have demonstrated that aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) activate cytokines and mediators on osteoclasts, osteoblasts and their constituent progenitor cells located around the remodeling area. These cells contribute to a complex metabolic scenario, resulting in degradative or synthetic functions for bone mineral tissues. The spatiotemporal effects of aspirin and NSAIDs in the bone remodeling are controversial according the specific therapeutic doses used for different clinical conditions. Herein, we review in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies on the dose-dependent roles of aspirin and NSAIDs in bone remodeling. Our results show that low-dose aspirin (< 100 μg/mL), which is widely recommended for prevention of thrombosis, is very likely to be benefit for maintaining bone mass and qualities by activation of osteoblastic bone formation and inhibition of osteoclast activities via cyclooxygenase-independent manner. While, the roles of high-dose aspirin (150-300 μg/mL) and other NSAIDs in bone self-regeneration and fracture-healing process are difficult to elucidate owing to their dual effects on osteoclast activity and bone formation of osteoblast. In conclusion, this study highlighted the potential clinical applications of low-dose aspirin in abnormal bone remodeling as well as the risks of high-dose aspirin and other NSAIDs for relieving pain and anti-inflammation in fractures and orthopedic operations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Xie
- 1Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853 China
| | - Meng Pan
- 2State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology and Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100005 China
| | - Yanpan Gao
- 2State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology and Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100005 China
| | - Licheng Zhang
- 1Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853 China
| | - Wei Ge
- 2State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology and Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100005 China
| | - Peifu Tang
- 1Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853 China
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Wu L, Luo Z, Liu Y, Jia L, Jiang Y, Du J, Guo L, Bai Y, Liu Y. Aspirin inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation in dendritic cells by suppressing NF-κB and NFATc1 activation. Stem Cell Res Ther 2019; 10:375. [PMID: 31805984 PMCID: PMC6894480 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-019-1500-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Revised: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Aspirin has been demonstrated to promote osteoblast-mediated bone formation and inhibit osteoclast (OC)-mediated bone resorption. However, it remains unclear whether aspirin influences other immune cells during bone resorption. Dendritic cells (DCs), the most potent antigen-presenting cells, can also transdifferentiate into active OCs in the presence of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF). The effects of aspirin on DC-derived OCs (DDOCs) were investigated in the current study. Methods Flow cytometry and mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) assays were used for DC identification. The proliferative capacity of DCs was determined by BrdU assays. Apoptosis was examined by flow cytometry. The osteoclastic potential of DCs was tested using tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining, western blotting, and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Western blotting was also used to examine signaling pathways. A mandibular bone defect model was established to assess the effect of aspirin on bone resorption. Results Aspirin had no influence on the surface phenotype, proliferation, or apoptosis of DCs, though aspirin significantly inhibited osteoclast differentiation in RANKL-stimulated DCs. DC osteoclast differentiation was modulated by aspirin via the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB)/nuclear factor of activated T cell, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATc1) signaling pathway. Aspirin treatment also had favorable therapeutic effects on bone regeneration in the bone defect model, and the number of osteoclasts was decreased. Conclusions Aspirin inhibited RANKL-induced OC differentiation in DCs via the NF-κB pathway, downregulating expression of NFATc1. Aspirin treatment promoted bone regeneration by inhibiting DDOC activation in the early stages of inflammation in a rat mandibular bone defect model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Wu
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenhua Luo
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China
| | - Yitong Liu
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Jia
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiyang Jiang
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China
| | - Juan Du
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China
| | - Lijia Guo
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yuxing Bai
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yi Liu
- Laboratory of Tissue Regeneration and Immunology and Department of Periodontics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China.
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40
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Yu T, Yan B, Li J, Zhang T, Yang R, Wang X, Liu Y, Liu D. Acetylsalicylic acid rescues the immunomodulation of inflamed gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells via upregulating FasL in mice. Stem Cell Res Ther 2019; 10:368. [PMID: 31796122 PMCID: PMC6892130 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-019-1485-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Revised: 10/29/2019] [Accepted: 11/05/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs) obtained multipotent differentiation and immunomodulatory properties. However, collecting healthy gingival tissues may be challenging in the clinical situation. Thus, in our present study, we aim to evaluate whether the immunomodulatory capacity of gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells from inflamed gingival tissues (iGMSCs) is impaired and find a way to rescue their deficient properties. Methods We compared the immunomodulation capacity of GMSCs and iGMSCs using an in vitro co-culture system and a mouse colitis model. T cell apoptosis, T helper 17 (Th17), and regulatory T (Treg) cell differentiation were detected by flow cytometry analysis. Results We demonstrated that iGMSCs obtained a decreased immunomodulatory capacity compared with GMSCs. Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) pretreatment was able to rescue iGMSCs’ impaired immunomodulatory properties. Mechanistically, ASA was capable of upregulating the expression of Fas ligand (FasL) in iGMSCs, leading to an improvement in iGMSC-mediated T cell apoptosis and therapeutic efficacy in the treatment in colitis mice. Conclusions This study indicates that the deficient immunomodulatory function of iGMSCs could be rescued by ASA pretreatment via upregulating of FasL in mice. This strategy might serve as a practical approach to rescue deficient MSC function for further therapeutic application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Yu
- Department of Orthodontics, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Boxi Yan
- Second Clinical Division, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Orthodontics, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruili Yang
- Department of Orthodontics, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuedong Wang
- Department of Orthodontics, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Liu
- Department of Orthodontics, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Dawei Liu
- Department of Orthodontics, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
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41
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Zhang Y, Ding N, Zhang T, Sun Q, Han B, Yu T. A Tetra-PEG Hydrogel Based Aspirin Sustained Release System Exerts Beneficial Effects on Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells Mediated Bone Regeneration. Front Chem 2019; 7:682. [PMID: 31681732 PMCID: PMC6811605 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Bone defects, massive bone defects in particular, is still an issue clinically. Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), also known as aspirin, has been proven to be conducive for mesenchymal stem cells osteogenic differentiation, which may be benefited for bone regeneration. In order to achieve a more appealing prognosis of bone defect, here we develop a well-defined tetra-PEG hydrogel sealant with rapid gelation speed, strong tissue adhesion, and high mechanical strength. After in-situ encapsulation of aspirin, this drug-loaded tetra-PEG hydrogel possessed a sustained release, anti-inflammation, and osteoinductive properties. In vitro experiments showed that the cell proliferation was slightly facilitated, and the osteogenic differentiation was notably augmented when periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) were co-incubating with the hydrogel materials. Moreover, in vivo study manifested that the aspirin sustained release system significantly facilitated the PDLSCs mediated bone defect regeneration. Overall, tetra-PEG hydrogel-based aspirin sustained release system is applicable not only for enhancing the osteogenesis capacity of PDLSC but also providing a new thought of bone regenerative therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfan Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Ning Ding
- School of Life Science and Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, China
| | - Ting Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Qiannan Sun
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Bing Han
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Tingting Yu
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
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42
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Wang Y, He G, Wang F, Zhang C, Ge Z, Zheng X, Deng H, Yuan C, Zhou B, Tao X, Zhang J, Tang K. Aspirin inhibits adipogenesis of tendon stem cells and lipids accumulation in rat injury tendon through regulating PTEN/PI3K/AKT signalling. J Cell Mol Med 2019; 23:7535-7544. [PMID: 31557405 PMCID: PMC6815914 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.14622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2019] [Revised: 07/16/2019] [Accepted: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Tendon injury repairs are big challenges in sports medicine, and fatty infiltration after tendon injury is very common and hampers tendon injury healing process. Tendon stem cells (TSCs), as precursors of tendon cells, have shown promising effect on injury tendon repair for their tenogenesis and tendon extracellular matrix formation. Adipocytes and lipids accumulation is a landmark event in pathological process of tendon injury, and this may induce tendon rupture in clinical practice. Based on this, it is important to inhibit TSCs adipogenesis and lipids infiltration to restore structure and function of injury tendon. Aspirin, as the representative of non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), has been widely used in tendon injury for its anti‐inflammatory and analgesic actions, but effect of aspirin on TSCs adipogenesis and fatty infiltration is still unclear. Under adipogenesis conditions, TSCs were treated with concentration gradient of aspirin. Oil red O staining was performed to observe changes of lipids accumulation. Next, we used RNA sequencing to compare profile changes of gene expression between induction group and aspirin‐treated group. Then, we verified the effect of filtrated signalling on TSCs adipogenesis. At last, we established rat tendon injury model and compared changes of biomechanical properties after aspirin treatment. The results showed that aspirin decreased lipids accumulation in injury tendon and inhibited TSCs adipogenesis. RNA sequencing filtrated PTEN/PI3K/AKT signalling as our target. After adding the signalling activators of VO‐Ohpic and IGF‐1, inhibited adipogenesis of TSCs was reversed. Still, aspirin promoted maximum loading, ultimate stress and breaking elongation of injury tendon. In conclusion, by down‐regulating PTEN/PI3K/AKT signalling, aspirin inhibited adipogenesis of TSCs and fatty infiltration in injury tendon, promoted biomechanical properties and decreased rupture risk of injury tendon. All these provided new therapeutic potential and medicine evidence of aspirin in treating tendon injury and tendinopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunjiao Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics/Sports Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Gang He
- Department of Orthopaedics/Sports Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Feng Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics/Sports Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Chenke Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics/Sports Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zilu Ge
- Department of Orthopaedics/Sports Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaolong Zheng
- Department of Orthopaedics/Sports Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Honghao Deng
- Department of Orthopaedics/Sports Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Chengsong Yuan
- Department of Orthopaedics/Sports Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Binghua Zhou
- Department of Orthopaedics/Sports Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xu Tao
- Department of Orthopaedics/Sports Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jiqiang Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Kanglai Tang
- Department of Orthopaedics/Sports Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Aslani S, Kabiri M, Kehtari M, Hanaee-Ahvaz H. Vascular tissue engineering: Fabrication and characterization of acetylsalicylic acid-loaded electrospun scaffolds coated with amniotic membrane lysate. J Cell Physiol 2019; 234:16080-16096. [PMID: 30779117 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.28266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2017] [Revised: 12/26/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
As the incidence of small-diameter vascular graft (SDVG) occlusion is considerably high, a great amount of research is focused on constructing a more biocompatible graft. The absence of a biocompatible surface in the lumen of the engineered grafts that can support confluent lining with endothelial cells (ECs) can cause thrombosis and graft failure. Blood clot formation is mainly because of the lack of an integrated endothelium. The most effective approach to combat this problem would be using natural extracellular matrix constituents as a mimic of endothelial basement membrane along with applying anticoagulant agents to provide local antithrombotic effects. In this study, we fabricated aligned and random electrospun poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) scaffolds containing acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) as the anticoagulation agent and surface coated them with amniotic membrane (AM) lysate. Vascular scaffolds were structurally and mechanically characterized and assessed for cyto- and hemocompatibility and their ability to support endothelial differentiation was examined. All the scaffolds showed appropriate tensile strength as expected for vascular grafts. Lack of cytotoxicity, cellular attachment, growth, and infiltration were proved using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay and scanning electron microscopy. The blood compatibilities of different scaffolds examined by in vitro hemolysis and blood coagulation assays elucidated the excellent hemocompatibility of our novel AM-coated ASA-loaded nanofibers. Drug-loaded scaffolds showed a sustained release profile of ASA in 7 days. AM-coated electrospun PLLA fibers showed enhanced cytocompatibility for human umbilical vein ECs, making a confluent endothelial-like lining. In addition, AM lysate-coated ASA-PLLA-aligned scaffold proved to support endothelial differentiation of Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Our results together indicated that AM lysate-coated ASA releasing scaffolds have promising potentials for development of a biocompatible SDVG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saba Aslani
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Molecular biology and genetic engineering and Department of nanotechnology and tissue engineering, Stem Cell Technology Research Center, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahboubeh Kabiri
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mousa Kehtari
- Department of Molecular biology and genetic engineering and Department of nanotechnology and tissue engineering, Stem Cell Technology Research Center, Tehran, Iran.,Developmental Biology Laboratory, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hana Hanaee-Ahvaz
- Department of Molecular biology and genetic engineering and Department of nanotechnology and tissue engineering, Stem Cell Technology Research Center, Tehran, Iran
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Jiang Y, Wang SN, Wu HT, Qin HJ, Ren ML, Lin JC, Yu B. Aspirin alleviates orthopedic implant‑associated infection. Int J Mol Med 2019; 44:1281-1288. [PMID: 31432131 PMCID: PMC6713404 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2019.4298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Implant-associated infection (IAI), a common condition marked by progressive inflammation and bone destruction, is mentally and financially devastating to those it affects, causing severe morbidity, prolonged hospital admissions, significant hospital costs and, in certain cases, mortality. Aspirin, a popular synthetic compound with a history of >100 years, is antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic. It is the most active component of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. However, the effects of aspirin on IAI remain unknown. In the present study, an IAI animal model was used, in which a stainless steel pin coated with Staphylococcus aureus was implanted through the left shaft of the tibia in mice. The animals were then randomized into five groups and subjected respectively to IAI, IAI + 15 mg aspirin treatment, IAI + 30 mg aspirin treatment, IAI + 60 mg aspirin treatment and IAI + 120 mg aspirin treatment groups. Aspirin was injected intraperitoneally twice daily for 11 days. Micro-CT and histological assays were performed to assess the effects of aspirin on IAI. It was found that aspirin reduced osteolysis and periosteal reaction, inhibited the activation of osteoclasts, promoted the activation of osteoblasts and facilitated healing of the infected fracture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Jiang
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China
| | - Sheng-Nan Wang
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China
| | - Hang-Tian Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Cartilage Regenerative Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China
| | - Han-Jun Qin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Cartilage Regenerative Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China
| | - Ming-Liang Ren
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Cartilage Regenerative Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China
| | - Jian-Chun Lin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Cartilage Regenerative Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China
| | - Bin Yu
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China
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Liu X, Li Z, Liu H, Zhu Y, Xia D, Wang S, Gu R, Wu W, Zhang P, Liu Y, Zhou Y. Low concentration flufenamic acid enhances osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells and suppresses bone loss by inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway. Stem Cell Res Ther 2019; 10:213. [PMID: 31324207 PMCID: PMC6642517 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-019-1321-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2019] [Revised: 06/09/2019] [Accepted: 06/30/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background As the representative of fenamic acids, an important group of NSAIDs, flufenamic acid (FFA) has been used for anti-inflammation and analgesia in the clinic. Recently, researches have focused on the role of some members of NSAIDs in promoting osteogenesis. However, little attention has been paid to the subgroup of fenamic acids, and it remains unclear whether FFA and other fenamic acids could regulate mesenchymal stem cells’ (MSCs) lineage commitment and bone regeneration. Methods Here we treated two kinds of human MSCs with FFA at different concentrations in vitro and examined the effect of FFA on osteogenic differentiation of human MSCs. This was followed by heterotopic bone formation assay in nude mice. In addition, ovariectomized and aged mice were used as osteoporotic models to test the effect of FFA on osteoporosis. Besides, activators and inhibitor of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway and western blot were used to clarify the mechanism of the promoting effect of low concentration FFA on osteogenesis. Results Our results indicated that low concentrations of FFA could significantly enhance osteogenic differentiation of human MSCs in vitro, as well as in vivo. In addition, FFA treatment suppressed bone loss in ovariectomized and aged mice. Mechanistically, FFA at low concentrations promoted osteogenesis differentiation of human MSCs by inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway. Conclusions Collectively, our study suggested that low concentration FFA could be used in bone tissue engineering or osteoporosis by promoting osteogenic differentiation of human MSCs. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13287-019-1321-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuenan Liu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng Li
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Liu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Zhu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Dandan Xia
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Siyi Wang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Ranli Gu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Weiliang Wu
- Department of Implantology II, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Zhang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yunsong Liu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yongsheng Zhou
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
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Mobilization of Transplanted Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Erythropoietin Facilitates the Reconstruction of Segmental Bone Defect. Stem Cells Int 2019; 2019:5750967. [PMID: 31065275 PMCID: PMC6466852 DOI: 10.1155/2019/5750967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Revised: 12/30/2018] [Accepted: 01/13/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Reconstruction of segmental bone defects poses a tremendous challenge for both orthopedic clinicians and scientists, since bone rehabilitation is requisite substantially and may be beyond the capacity of self-healing. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have been identified as an optimal progenitor cell source to facilitate bone repair since they have a higher ability for proliferation and are more easily accessible than mature osteoblastic cells. In spite of the potential of BMSCs in regeneration medicine, particularly for bone reconstruction, noteworthy limitations still remain in previous application of BMSCs, including the amount of cells that could be recruited, the compromised bone migration of grafted cells, reduced proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation ability, and likely tumorigenesis. Our current work demonstrates that BMSCs transplanted through the caudal vein can be mobilized by erythropoietin (EPO) to the bone defect area and participate in regeneration of new bone. Based on the histological analysis and micro-CT findings of this study, EPO can dramatically promote the effects on the osteogenesis and angiogenesis efficiency of BMSCs in vivo. Animals that underwent EPO+BMSC administration demonstrated a remarkable increase in new bone formation, tissue structure organization, new vessel density, callus formation, and bone mineral density (BMD) compared with the BMSCs alone and control groups. At the biomechanical level, we demonstrated that combing transplantation of EPO and BMSCs enhances bone defect reconstruction by increasing the strength of the diaphysis, making it less fragile. Therefore, combination therapy using EPO infusion and BMSC transplantation may be a new therapeutic strategy for the reconstruction of segmental bone defect.
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Lei L, Liu Z, Yuan P, Jin R, Wang X, Jiang T, Chen X. Injectable colloidal hydrogel with mesoporous silica nanoparticles for sustained co-release of microRNA-222 and aspirin to achieve innervated bone regeneration in rat mandibular defects. J Mater Chem B 2019; 7:2722-2735. [PMID: 32255005 DOI: 10.1039/c9tb00025a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Nerve fibers and vessels play important roles in bone formation, and inadequate innervation in the bone defect area can delay the regeneration process. However, there are few studies aiming to promote innervation to engineer bone formation. Here, we report the development of an injectable thermoresponsive mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN)-embedded core-shell structured poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)-b-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PEG-PLGA-PNIPAM) hydrogel for localized and long-term co-delivery of microRNA-222 and aspirin (ASP) (miR222/MSN/ASP hydrogel). ASP was found to stimulate bone formation as previously reported, and miR222 induced human bone mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into neural-like cells through Wnt/β-catenin/Nemo-like kinase signaling. In a rat mandibular bone defect, injection of the co-delivered MSN hydrogel resulted in neurogenesis and enhanced bone formation, indicating that the present injectable miR222- and ASP-co-delivering colloidal hydrogel is a promising material for innervated bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Lei
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, 22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China.
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Han Y, Zhang F, Zhang J, Shao D, Wang Y, Li S, Lv S, Chi G, Zhang M, Chen L, Liu J. Bioactive carbon dots direct the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 179:1-8. [PMID: 30927585 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.03.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2019] [Revised: 03/14/2019] [Accepted: 03/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have been the focus of bone regeneration due to their excellent osteogenic potential and abundant source. However, the high-cost and low-efficiency differentiation of BMSCs into functional osteoblasts limits their clinical application. It is desirable to develop bioactive materials to integrate efficient differentiation and traceable properties in a biocompatible manner for MSC-based therapy. In this study, a new kind of bioactive carbon dot (CD) was facilely fabricated through a one-step hydrothermal method from adenosine and aspirin. These bioactive CDs were cytocompatible and biosafe with the capability of long-term fluorescent tracking of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs). Notably, the presence of bioactive CDs triggered and directed a series of events that followed the temporal pattern of osteogenic differentiation through the promotion of osteogenic transcription and enhancement of matrix mineralization. Moreover, cells with bioactive CDs exhibited more effective osteogenic differentiation behavior than cells treated with either adenosine or aspirin alone. Overall, these findings clearly showed that adenosine and aspirin-based CDs can direct osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs in the absence of any external osteoinductive factors. The unique properties of bioactive CDs could provide insight into their potential for achieving efficient and safe MSC-based therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Han
- Joint Surgery Department, No. 1 Hospital of Jilin University, No. 71, Xinmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Dan Shao
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Yanan Wang
- Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Yinghe Medical Imaging And Diagnosis Center of Changchun Chinese Medicine University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Shuang Li
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Shuang Lv
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Guangfan Chi
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Ming Zhang
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
| | - Li Chen
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China; School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
| | - Jianguo Liu
- Joint Surgery Department, No. 1 Hospital of Jilin University, No. 71, Xinmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, 130021, China.
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Zhang W, Lu X, Yuan Z, Shen M, Song Y, Liu H, Deng J, Zhong X, Zhang X. Establishing an osteoimmunomodulatory coating loaded with aspirin on the surface of titanium primed with phase-transited lysozyme. Int J Nanomedicine 2019; 14:977-991. [PMID: 30787611 PMCID: PMC6368129 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s190766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To improve osseointegration and enhance the success rate of implanted biomaterials, the surface modification technology of bone implants has developed rapidly. Intensive research on osteoimmunomodulation has shown that the surfaces of implants should possess favorable osteoimmunomodulation to facilitate osteogenesis. METHODS A novel, green and efficient phase-transited lysozyme (PTL) technique was used to prime titanium discs with a positive charge. In addition, sodium hyaluronate (HA) and self-assembled type I collagen containing aspirin (ASA) nanoparticles were decorated on PTL-primed Ti discs via electrostatic interaction. RESULTS The behaviors of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) on the Ti disc surfaces containing ASA were analyzed in different conditioned media (CM) generated by macrophages. Additionally, the secretion of inflammation-related cytokines of macrophages on the surfaces of different Ti discs was investigated in in vitro experiments, which showed that the Ti surface containing ASA not only supported the migration, proliferation and differentiation of BMSCs but also reduced the inflammatory response of macrophages compared with Ti discs without surface modification. After implantation in vivo, the ASA-modified implant can significantly contribute to bone formation around the implant, which mirrors the evaluation in vitro. CONCLUSION This study highlights the significant effects of appropriate surface characteristics on the regulation of osteogenesis and osteoimmunomodulation around an implant. Implant modification with ASA potentially provides superior strategies for the surface modification of biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxin Zhang
- School of Dentistry, Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China,
| | - Xin Lu
- School of Dentistry, Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China,
| | - Zuoying Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Minjuan Shen
- School of Dentistry, Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China,
| | - Yunjia Song
- School of Dentistry, Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China,
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- School of Dentistry, Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China,
| | - Jingjing Deng
- School of Dentistry, Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China,
| | - Xue Zhong
- School of Dentistry, Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China,
| | - Xu Zhang
- School of Dentistry, Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China,
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50
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Ren L, Pan S, Li H, Li Y, He L, Zhang S, Che J, Niu Y. Effects of aspirin-loaded graphene oxide coating of a titanium surface on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells. Sci Rep 2018; 8:15143. [PMID: 30310118 PMCID: PMC6181949 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-33353-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2018] [Accepted: 09/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO) has attracted considerable attention for biomedical applications such as drug delivery because of its two-dimensional structure, which provides a large surface area on both sides of the nanosheet. Here, a new method for titanium (Ti) surface modification involving a GO coating and aspirin (A) loading (A/Ti-GO) was developed, and the bioactive effects on mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells were preliminarily studied. The X-ray photoelectron spectrometry indicated new C-O-N, C-Si-O-C, and C-N=C bond formation upon GO coating. Remarkably, the torsion test results showed stable bonding between the GO coating and Ti under a torsional shear force found in clinical settings, in that, there was no tearing or falling off of GO coating from the sample surface. More importantly, through π-π stacking interactions, the release of aspirin loaded on the surface of Ti-GO could sustain for 3 days. Furthermore, the A/Ti-GO surface displayed a significantly higher proliferation rate and differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts, which was confirmed by a water-soluble tetrazolium salt-8 (WST-8) assay and alkaline phosphatase activity test. Consequently, Ti surface modification involving GO coating and aspirin loading might be a useful contribution to improve the success rate of Ti implants in patients, especially in bone conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Ren
- Department of Prosthodontics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 143 Yiman Street, Nangang District, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Shuang Pan
- Department of Endodontics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 143 Yiman Street, Nangang District, Harbin, 150001, China.,Oral Biomedical Research institute of Harbin Medical University, No. 143 Yiman Street, Nangang District, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Haiqing Li
- Department of Stomatology, Hospital of Heilongjiang Province, No. 82 Zhongshan Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin, 150036, China
| | - Yanping Li
- Department of Endodontics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 143 Yiman Street, Nangang District, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Lina He
- Department of Endodontics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 143 Yiman Street, Nangang District, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Shuang Zhang
- Department of Endodontics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 143 Yiman Street, Nangang District, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Jingyi Che
- Department of Endodontics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 143 Yiman Street, Nangang District, Harbin, 150001, China
| | - Yumei Niu
- Department of Endodontics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 143 Yiman Street, Nangang District, Harbin, 150001, China. .,Oral Biomedical Research institute of Harbin Medical University, No. 143 Yiman Street, Nangang District, Harbin, 150001, China.
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