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Pereira AR, Gomes IB. The effects of methylparaben exposure on biofilm tolerance to chlorine disinfection. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 476:134883. [PMID: 38897118 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Parabens are emerging contaminants that have been detected in drinking water. Their presence in DW distribution systems (DWDS) can alter bacterial behaviour, characteristics, and structure, which may compromise DW disinfection. This work provides insights into the impact of methylparaben (MP) on the tolerance to chlorine disinfection and antibiotics from dual-species biofilms formed by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolated from DW and grown on high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PPL). Results showed that dual-species biofilms grown on PPL were more tolerant to chlorine disinfection, expressing a decrease of over 50 % in logarithmic reduction values of culturable cells in relation to non-exposed biofilms. However, bacterial tolerance to antibiotics was not affected by MP presence. Although MP-exposed dual-species biofilms grown on HDPE and PPL were metabolically more active than non-exposed counterparts, HDPE seems to be the material with lower impact on DW risk management and disinfection, if MP is present. Overall, results suggest that MP presence in DW may compromise chlorine disinfection, and consequently affect DW quality and stability, raising potential public health issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Rita Pereira
- LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Inês B Gomes
- LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
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Zhang J, Ma W, Li Y, Zhong D, Zhou Z, Ma J. The resistance change and stress response mechanisms of chlorine-resistant bacteria under microplastic stress in drinking water distribution system. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 356:124331. [PMID: 38848962 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 05/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
The presence of both chlorine-resistant bacteria (CRB) and microplastics (MPs) in drinking water distribution systems (DWDS) poses a threat to water quality and human health. However, the risk of CRB bio evolution under the stress of MPs remains unclear. In this study, polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) were selected to study the adsorption and desorption behavior of sulfamethoxazole (SMX), and it was clear that MPs had the risk of carrying pollutants into DWDS and releasing them. The results of the antibiotic susceptibility test and disinfection experiment confirmed that MPs could enhance the resistance of CRB to antibiotics and disinfectants. Bacteria epigenetic resistance mechanisms were approached from multiple perspectives, including physiological and biochemical characteristics, as well as molecular regulatory networks. When MPs enter DWDS, CRB could attach to the surface of MPs and directly interact with both MPs and the antibiotics they release. This attachment process promoted changes in the composition and content of extracellular polymers (EPS) within cells, enhanced surface hydrophobicity, stimulated oxidative stress function, and notably elevated the relative abundance of certain antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). This study elucidates the mechanism by which MPs alter the intrinsic properties of CRB, providing valuable insights into the effective avoidance of biological risks to water quality during CRB evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingna Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Wencheng Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China; Chongqing Research Institute of HIT, Chongqing, 401151, China
| | - Yibing Li
- Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd, Wuhan, 430014, China
| | - Dan Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China; Chongqing Research Institute of HIT, Chongqing, 401151, China.
| | - Ziyi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Jun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
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Rodger G, Chau K, Aranega-Bou P, Roohi A, Moore G, Hopkins KL, Hopkins S, Walker AS, Stoesser N. A workflow for the detection of antibiotic residues, measurement of water chemistry and preservation of hospital sink drain samples for metagenomic sequencing. J Hosp Infect 2024; 144:128-136. [PMID: 38145816 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2023.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hospital sinks are environmental reservoirs that harbour healthcare-associated (HCA) pathogens. Selective pressures in sink environments, such as antibiotic residues, nutrient waste and hardness ions, may promote antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) exchange between bacteria. However, cheap and accurate sampling methods to characterize these factors are lacking. AIMS To validate a workflow to detect antibiotic residues and evaluate water chemistry using dipsticks. Secondarily, to validate boric acid to preserve the taxonomic and ARG ('resistome') composition of sink trap samples for metagenomic sequencing. METHODS Antibiotic residue dipsticks were validated against serial dilutions of ampicillin, doxycycline, sulfamethoxazole and ciprofloxacin, and water chemistry dipsticks against serial dilutions of chemical calibration standards. Sink trap aspirates were used for a 'real-world' pilot evaluation of dipsticks. To assess boric acid as a preservative of microbial diversity, the impact of incubation with and without boric acid at ∼22 °C on metagenomic sequencing outputs was evaluated at Day 2 and Day 5 compared with baseline (Day 0). FINDINGS The limits of detection for each antibiotic were: 3 μg/L (ampicillin), 10 μg/L (doxycycline), 20 μg/L (sulfamethoxazole) and 8 μg/L (ciprofloxacin). The best performing water chemistry dipstick correctly characterized 34/40 (85%) standards in a concentration-dependent manner. One trap sample tested positive for the presence of tetracyclines and sulphonamides. Taxonomic and resistome composition were largely maintained after storage with boric acid at ∼22 °C for up to five days. CONCLUSIONS Dipsticks can be used to detect antibiotic residues and characterize water chemistry in sink trap samples. Boric acid was an effective preservative of trap sample composition, representing a low-cost alternative to cold-chain transport.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Rodger
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; NIHR Health Protection Unit in Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare-associated Infection, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - K Chau
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; NIHR Health Protection Unit in Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare-associated Infection, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - P Aranega-Bou
- Biosafety, Air and Water Microbiology Group, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK
| | - A Roohi
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; NIHR Health Protection Unit in Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare-associated Infection, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - G Moore
- Biosafety, Air and Water Microbiology Group, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK
| | | | - S Hopkins
- UK Health Security Agency, Colindale, UK
| | - A S Walker
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; NIHR Health Protection Unit in Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare-associated Infection, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK
| | - N Stoesser
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; NIHR Health Protection Unit in Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare-associated Infection, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
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Mousa MA, Abdelrahman HH, Fahmy MA, Ebrahim DG, Moustafa AHE. Pure and doped carbon quantum dots as fluorescent probes for the detection of phenol compounds and antibiotics in aquariums. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12863. [PMID: 37553364 PMCID: PMC10409781 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-39490-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The resulting antibiotic residue and organic chemicals from continuous climatic change, urbanization and increasing food demand have a detrimental impact on environmental and human health protection. So, we created a unique B, N-CQDs (Boron, Nitrogen doping carbon quantum dots) based fluorescent nanosensor to investigate novel sensing methodologies for the precise and concentrated identification of antibiotics and phenol derivatives substances to ensure that they are included in the permitted percentages. The as-prepared highly fluorescent B, N-CQDs had a limited range of sizes between 1 and 6 nm and average sizes of 2.5 nm in our study. The novel B, N-CQDs showed high sensitivity and selectivity for phenolic derivatives such as hydroquinone, resorcinol, and para aminophenol, as well as organic solvents such as hexane, with low detection limits of 0.05, 0.024, 0.032 and 0.013 µM respectively in an aqueous medium. The high fluorescence B, N-CQDs probes were examined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and UV/VIS spectroscopy. The outcomes were compared to carbon quantum dots (CQDs) previously generated from Urea.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mamdouh A Fahmy
- Marine Chemistry Department, Environmental Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Dina G Ebrahim
- Marine Chemistry Department, Environmental Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Alexandria, Egypt
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Analysis of the Metabolic Response of Planktonic Cells and Biofilms of Klebsiella pneumoniae to Sublethal Disinfection with Sodium Hypochlorite Measured by NMR. Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10071323. [PMID: 35889041 PMCID: PMC9323045 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10071323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a pathogenic agent able to form biofilms on water storage tanks and pipe walls. This opportunistic pathogen can generate a thick layer as one of its essential virulence factors, enabling the bacteria to survive disinfection processes and thus develop drug resistance. Understanding the metabolic differences between biofilm and planktonic cells of the K. pneumoniae response to NaClO is key to developing strategies to control its spread. In this study, we performed an NMR metabolic profile analysis to compare the response to a sublethal concentration of sodium hypochlorite of biofilm and planktonic cells of K. pneumoniae cultured inside silicone tubing. Metabolic profiles revealed changes in the metabolism of planktonic cells after a contact time of 10 min with 7 mg L−1 of sodium hypochlorite. A decrease in the production of metabolites such as lactate, acetate, ethanol, and succinate in this cell type was observed, thus indicating a disruption of glucose intake. In contrast, the biofilms displayed a high metabolic heterogeneity, and the treatment did not affect their metabolic signature.
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