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Oishi Y, Asakawa K, Ishiwata Y, Oka S, Terashima R, Sugiyama M, Kizaki K, Kawaminami M, Kurusu S. Autophagy in the corpus luteum correlates with tissue growth in pregnant rats. J Reprod Dev 2024; 70:286-295. [PMID: 38972734 PMCID: PMC11461521 DOI: 10.1262/jrd.2024-019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024] Open
Abstract
The developmental activation of the corpus luteum (CL) structurally and functionally is critical for the temporally regulated establishment, maintenance, and termination of pregnancy in rats. In this study, we have investigated the possible involvement of autophagy in the regulation of the CL during pregnancy in rats. The expression ratio of microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3)-II/-I, a widely used indicator of autophagic activity, in the CL remained relatively stable until day 15 of pregnancy. Subsequently, it progressively increased until day 21, and then declined until day 3 postpartum. This fluctuation was closely associated with the tissue weight of the CL rather than progesterone (P4) production activity. Light and electron microscopy revealed the presence of immunoreactive LC3 aggregates and irregularly shaped autolysosome-like microstructures in the cytoplasm of luteal cells during late pregnancy. Notably, a bolus intrabursal injection of the autophagy inhibitor bafilomycin A1 on day 15 of pregnancy resulted in a significant reduction in luteal cell size and disrupted the normal alteration of circulating P4 levels. Consequently, treatment with this inhibitor increased the likelihood of the varied timing (both advanced and delayed) of delivery and led to reduced body weight in neonates when compared with the vehicle-treated control group. Our findings suggest that autophagy in the rat CL contributes to luteal tissue growth, influences P4 production, and thereby fine-tunes the regulation of gestation length in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuaki Oishi
- Laboratory of Veterinary Physiology, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Aomori 034-8628, Japan
| | - Koji Asakawa
- Laboratory of Veterinary Physiology, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Aomori 034-8628, Japan
| | - Yuri Ishiwata
- Laboratory of Veterinary Physiology, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Aomori 034-8628, Japan
| | - Shota Oka
- Laboratory of Veterinary Physiology, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Aomori 034-8628, Japan
| | - Ryota Terashima
- Laboratory of Veterinary Physiology, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Aomori 034-8628, Japan
| | - Makoto Sugiyama
- Laboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Aomori 034-8628, Japan
| | - Keiichiro Kizaki
- Laboratory of Veterinary Physiology, Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Iwate University, Iwate 020-8550, Japan
| | - Mitsumori Kawaminami
- Laboratory of Veterinary Physiology, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Aomori 034-8628, Japan
- Laboratory of Veterinary Physiology, Okayama University of Science, Ehime 794-8555, Japan
| | - Shiro Kurusu
- Laboratory of Veterinary Physiology, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Aomori 034-8628, Japan
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Banerjee S, Oguljahan B, Thompson WE, Chowdhury I. Neuregulin 1 Signaling Attenuates Tumor Necrosis Factor α-Induced Female Rat Luteal Cell Death. Endocrinology 2024; 165:bqae129. [PMID: 39312480 PMCID: PMC11456883 DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqae129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 07/16/2024] [Accepted: 09/20/2024] [Indexed: 09/25/2024]
Abstract
The corpus luteum (CL) is a transient ovarian endocrine structure that maintains pregnancy in primates during the first trimester and in rodents during the entire pregnancy by producing steroid hormone progesterone (P4). CL lifespan, growth, and differentiation are tightly regulated by survival and cell death signals through luteotrophic and luteolytic factors, including the epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like factor family. Neuregulin 1 (NRG1), a member of the EGF family, mediates its effect through ErbB2/3 receptors. However, the functional role of NRG1 in luteal cells (LCs) is unknown. Thus, this study investigated the role of NRG1 and its molecular mechanism of action in rat LC. Our experimental results suggest a strong positive correlation between steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) and NRG1 expression in mid-CL and serum P4 and estrogen (E2) production. In contrast, there was a decrease in StAR and NRG1 expression and P4 and E2 production with an increase in tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) expression in regressing CL. Further in vitro studies in LCs showed that the knockdown of endogenous Nrg1 promoted the expression of proinflammatory and proapoptotic factors and decreased prosurvival factor expression. Subsequently, treatment with exogenous TNFα under these experimental conditions profoundly elevated proinflammatory and proapoptotic factors. Further analysis demonstrated that the phosphorylation status of ErbB2/3, PI3K, Ak strain transforming or protein kinase B (Akt), and ErK1/2 was significantly inhibited under these experimental conditions, whereas the treatment of TNFα further inhibited the phosphorylation of ErbB2/3, PI3K, Akt, and ErK1/2. Collectively, these studies provide new insights into the NRG1-mediated immunomodulatory and prosurvival role in LCs, which may maintain the function of CL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saswati Banerjee
- Department of Physiology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA
| | - Babayewa Oguljahan
- Center for Laboratory Animal Resources, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA
| | - Winston E Thompson
- Department of Physiology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA
| | - Indrajit Chowdhury
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA
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Yu H, Li X, Zhao J, Wang W, Wei Q, Mao D. NR4A1-mediated regulation of lipid droplets in progesterone synthesis in goat luteal cells†. Biol Reprod 2024; 111:640-654. [PMID: 38936833 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioae085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Nuclear receptor NR4A1 is a key factor in glycolipid metabolism and steroidogenesis, while lipid droplets serve as crucial dynamic organelles for lipid metabolism in luteal cells. To investigate the effects of NR4A1 on lipid droplet metabolism and progesterone (P4) synthesis in goat corpus luteum in vitro, luteal cells from the middle-cyclic corpus luteum were isolated and treated with Cytosporone B (CSNB, an agonist) or siRNA of NR4A1. Results showed that both low (1 μM) and high (50 μM) concentrations of CSNB promoted lipid droplet accumulation, while NR4A1 knockdown reduced lipid droplet content. CSNB increased while siNR4A1 decreased total cholesterol content; however, CSNB and siNR4A1 did not change triglyceride content. CSNB increased the expression of perilipins at mRNA and protein levels, also increased LDLR, SCARB1, SREBFs, and HMGCR mRNA abundance. Treatment with siNR4A1 revealed opposite results of CSNB, except for HMCGR and SREBF2. For steroidogenesis, 1 μM CSNB increased, but 50 μM CSNB inhibited P4 synthesis, NR4A1 knockdown also reduced the P4 level. Further analysis demonstrated that 1 μM CSNB increased the protein levels of StAR, HSD3B, and P-HSL, while 50 μM CSNB decreased StAR, HSD3B, and CYP11A1 protein levels. Moreover, 50 μM CSNB impaired active mitochondria, reduced the BCL2, and increased DRP1, Caspase 3, and cleaved-Caspase 3 protein levels. siNR4A1 consistently downregulated the P-HSL/HSL ratio and the steroidogenic protein levels. In conclusion, NR4A1-mediated lipid droplets are involved in the regulation of progesterone synthesis in goat luteal cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Yu
- Animal Reproduction Laboratory, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xiaotong Li
- Animal Reproduction Laboratory, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Jie Zhao
- Animal Reproduction Laboratory, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Animal Reproduction Laboratory, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Quanwei Wei
- Animal Reproduction Laboratory, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Dagan Mao
- Animal Reproduction Laboratory, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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Luo Y, Zhao Y, Zhang B, Chen T, Chen X, Shen C, He G, Cao M, Chen L, Wang Y, Wang N, Zong J, Zhou X, Li C. METTL14 mediates nerve growth factor-stimulated testosterone synthesis in porcine theca cells†. Biol Reprod 2024; 111:655-666. [PMID: 38938081 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioae105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2023] [Revised: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Ovarian theca cells produce testosterone, which acts as a vital precursor substance for synthesizing estrogens during follicular development. Nerve growth factor (NGF) has been shown to participate in reproductive physiology, specifically to follicular development and ovulation. There is currently no available data on the impact of NGF on testosterone synthesis in porcine theca cells. Furthermore, m6A modification is the most common internal modification in eukaryotic mRNAs that are closely associated with female gametogenesis, follicle development, ovulation, and other related processes. It is also uncertain whether the three main enzymes associated with m6A, such as Writers, Erasers, and Readers, play a role in this process. The present study, with an in vitro culture model, investigated the effect of NGF on testosterone synthesis in porcine theca cells and the role of Writers-METTL14 in this process. It was found that NGF activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway through METTL14, which regulates testosterone synthesis in porcine theca cells. This study will help to further elucidate the mechanisms by which NGF regulates follicular development and provide new therapeutic targets for ovary-related diseases in female animals. Summary Sentence The present study investigated the effect of NGF on testosterone synthesis in porcine theca cells. It was found that NGF activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway through METTL14, which regulates testosterone synthesis in porcine theca cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Luo
- College of Animal Science, Heping Campus of Jilin University, No. 5333 Xi'an Road, Green Park District, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China
| | - Yun Zhao
- College of Animal Science, Heping Campus of Jilin University, No. 5333 Xi'an Road, Green Park District, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China
| | - Boqi Zhang
- College of Animal Science, Heping Campus of Jilin University, No. 5333 Xi'an Road, Green Park District, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China
| | - Tong Chen
- College of Animal Science, Heping Campus of Jilin University, No. 5333 Xi'an Road, Green Park District, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China
| | - Xue Chen
- College of Animal Science, Heping Campus of Jilin University, No. 5333 Xi'an Road, Green Park District, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China
| | - Caomeihui Shen
- College of Animal Science, Heping Campus of Jilin University, No. 5333 Xi'an Road, Green Park District, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China
| | - Guitian He
- College of Animal Science, Heping Campus of Jilin University, No. 5333 Xi'an Road, Green Park District, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China
| | - Maosheng Cao
- College of Animal Science, Heping Campus of Jilin University, No. 5333 Xi'an Road, Green Park District, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China
| | - Lu Chen
- College of Animal Science, Heping Campus of Jilin University, No. 5333 Xi'an Road, Green Park District, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China
| | - Yueying Wang
- College of Animal Science, Heping Campus of Jilin University, No. 5333 Xi'an Road, Green Park District, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China
| | - Nan Wang
- College of Animal Science, Heping Campus of Jilin University, No. 5333 Xi'an Road, Green Park District, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China
| | - Jinxin Zong
- College of Animal Science, Heping Campus of Jilin University, No. 5333 Xi'an Road, Green Park District, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China
| | - Xu Zhou
- College of Animal Science, Heping Campus of Jilin University, No. 5333 Xi'an Road, Green Park District, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China
| | - Chunjin Li
- College of Animal Science, Heping Campus of Jilin University, No. 5333 Xi'an Road, Green Park District, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China
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Maurya S, Tripathi S, Arora T, Singh A. Adropin may regulate ovarian functions by improving antioxidant potential in adult mouse. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2024; 242:106524. [PMID: 38670515 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2024.106524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
The corpus luteum (CL) is a temporary endocrine gland that synthesizes progesterone. The luteal progesterone plays a central role in the regulation of the estrous cycle as well as the implantation and maintenance of pregnancy. Our previous study showed the expression of adropin and its receptor, GPR19, in the luteal cells and its significant role in luteinization. The aim of the present study was to investigate the in vitro effect of adropin on hCG-induced ovarian functions in adult mice. We also evaluated the effect of exogenous treatment with adropin on ovarian steroidogenesis and anti-oxidant parameters, with special emphasis on CL function. Our results demonstrated that adropin acts synergistically with hCG to promote ovarian steroidogenesis and survival by increasing the expression of StAR, 3β-HSD, and aromatase proteins and decreasing the BAX/BCL2 ratio. Exogenous adropin treatment increased progesterone production by increasing the expression of GPR19, StAR and 3β-HSD enzymes in the mouse ovary. Also, adropin inhibited the luteal oxidative stress by increasing nuclear translocation of NRF-2 in CL, which resulted in increased HO-1 expression and SOD, catalase activity. Decreased oxidative stress might inhibit the translocation of NF-κB into the nucleus of luteal cells, resulting into increased survival and decreased apoptosis, as evident by decreased lipid peroxidation, BAX/BCL2 ratio, caspase 3, active caspase 3 expression, and TUNEL-positive cells in adropin treated mice. Our findings suggest that adropin can be a promising candidate that can enhance the survivability of the CL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shweta Maurya
- Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Shashank Tripathi
- Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | | | - Ajit Singh
- Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
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Chen Y, Wang S, Zhang C. The Differentiation Fate of Granulosa Cells and the Regulatory Mechanism in Ovary. Reprod Sci 2024:10.1007/s43032-024-01682-w. [PMID: 39192066 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-024-01682-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 08/14/2024] [Indexed: 08/29/2024]
Abstract
Granulosa cells (GCs) are important drives of the reproductive process, not only the supporting cells for nutrition, but also cells with endocrine functions. Their differentiation and development parallel the entire menstruation period and even during pregnancy, making it tightly linked to the fate of the follicle. To elucidate the underlying mechanism is of great significance for related researches. The life course of GCs is briefly divided into five stages, from epithelial cells to pre-granulosa cells, GCs, mural and cumulus cells, lutein cells, and eventually disappear. A wide variety of genes and transcription factors participate in the regulation of different stages, and more importantly, various hormones secreted by the pituitary gland and GCs themselves play a leading role. These endogenous and exogenous signalling molecules interact to form a cross-linked communication network, promoting the development of GCs. Together with oocytes, theca cells and other functional cells in the ovary, GCs drive one of the most vital biological processes in women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Chen
- Queen Mary School, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China
| | - Shimeng Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China
| | - Chunping Zhang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
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Zeng X, Fan X, Yu H, Cai S, Zhou L, Wu H, Zhang Z, Quan S, Li S, Wang X, Xue B, Liu L, Qiao S, Zeng X. Nervonic acid triggered ovarian inflammation by inducing mitochondrial oxidative stress to activate NLRP3/ IL-1β pathway. J Adv Res 2024:S2090-1232(24)00371-0. [PMID: 39181200 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2024.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2024] [Revised: 08/20/2024] [Accepted: 08/21/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Metabolic syndrome is a serious public health concern across the globe. However, the typical metabolites and mechanisms underlying the decreased fertility related to metabolic syndrome is still elusive. OBJECTIVES The aim of the present study was to explore the typical metabolites and mechanisms underlying the decreased fertility related with metabolic syndrome. METHODS Utilizing metabolomics, a comparative analysis was conducted on fatty acid compositions in various tissues of sows with high and low reproductive performance. Additionally, serum fatty acid compositions in a metabolic syndrome model (obese mice) induced by a high-fat diet (HFD) were investigated to elucidate the lipid metabolites associated with metabolic syndrome. Furthermore, the impact of nervonic acid (NA) on ovarian function was examined using rodent animal models (rats and mice). Through biological techniques such as transcriptomics, CUT&Tag, and analysis of post-translational protein modifications, the molecular mechanisms underlying NA mediated ovarian inflammation were further elucidated based on models utilizing ovarian granulosa cells from pigs, humans, and mice. Finally, validation was performed on ovaries from patients diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. RESULTS In vitro, targeted serum lipidomic analysis revealed that sows with low embryo survival rates exhibited abnormal lipid metabolism characterized by abnormal accumulation of NA in the liver, ovary, and adipose tissue. Additionally, elevated NA levels trigger ovarian inflammation to cause ovarian dysfunction in both sows and rats. Mechanistically, NA induce mitochondrial oxidative stress through inhibiting respiratory chain proteins CYTB and NDFUB8 to activate NLRP3 inflammasome, which triggers procaspase-1 into active caspase-1, and convert the cytokine precursors pro-IL-1β into biologically active IL-1β in ovarian granulosa cells. Notably, we evidenced that NA promotes IL-1β activities by increasing H3K9ac modification level of IL-1β promoter regions and regulating the expression of the transcription factor AP-1. Finally, we found that the decreased expression of CerS2 in ovaries and the increased level of chemokine CXCL14 may be the cause of abnormal NA accumulation. Surprisingly, individuals with polycystic ovary syndrome, obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver or gestational diabetes mellitus exhibit a high level of serum NA. CONCLUSION Collectively, our current study suggests that NA is a typical metabolite of metabolic syndrome, which strongly influences the ovarian function and embryo survival and also provides that interfering with mitochondrial ROS production is a potential strong strategy for target solving abnormal NA accumulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangzhou Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China; Beijing Bio-Feed Additives Key Laboratory, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Xinyin Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China; Beijing Bio-Feed Additives Key Laboratory, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Haitao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China; Beijing Bio-Feed Additives Key Laboratory, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Shuang Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China; Beijing Bio-Feed Additives Key Laboratory, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Liangrui Zhou
- Department of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Huanwen Wu
- Department of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Zhiwen Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Shuang Quan
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China; Beijing Bio-Feed Additives Key Laboratory, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Siyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China; Beijing Bio-Feed Additives Key Laboratory, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China; Beijing Bio-Feed Additives Key Laboratory, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Bangxin Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China; Beijing Bio-Feed Additives Key Laboratory, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Lu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China; Beijing Bio-Feed Additives Key Laboratory, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Shiyan Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China; Beijing Bio-Feed Additives Key Laboratory, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Xiangfang Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China; Beijing Bio-Feed Additives Key Laboratory, Beijing 100193, PR China.
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Pan F, Zhang F, Li MD, Liang Y, Wang WS, Sun K. Disturbance of Fetal Growth by Azithromycin Through Induction of ER Stress in the Placenta. Antioxid Redox Signal 2024. [PMID: 38877798 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2024.0592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
Aim: Azithromycin (AZM) is widely used to treat mycoplasma infection in pregnancy. However, there is no adequate evaluation of its side effect on the placenta. In this study, using human placental syncytiotrophoblasts and a mouse model, we investigated whether AZM use in pregnancy might adversely affect placental function and pregnancy outcome. Results: Transcriptomic analysis of AZM-treated human placental syncytiotrophoblasts showed increased expression of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-related genes and decreased expression of genes for hormone production and growth factor processing. Verification studies showed that AZM increased the abundance of ER stress mediators (phosphorylated eIF2α, activating transcription factor 4 [ATF4], and C/EBP Homologous Protein [CHOP]) and decreased the abundance of enzymes involved in progesterone and estradiol synthesis (STS, CYP11A1, and CYP19A1) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) cleavage (PAPPA and ADAM12) in human placental syncytiotrophoblasts. Inhibition of ER stress blocked AZM-induced decreases in the expression of CYP19A1, CYP11A1, PAPPA, and ADAM12, suggesting that the inhibition of AZM on those genes' expression was secondary to AZM-induced ER stress. Further mechanism study showed that increased ATF4 in ER stress might repressively interact with C/EBPα to suppress the expression of those genes, including CEBPA itself. Mouse studies showed that AZM administration decreased fetal weights along with increased ER stress mediators and decreased levels of insulin-like growth factor, estrogen, and progesterone in the maternal blood, which could be alleviated by inhibition of ER stress. Innovation and Conclusion: These findings first support the fact that AZM, often used during pregnancy, may affect fetal growth by inhibiting crucial enzymes for estrogen and progesterone synthesis and disrupting crucial proteases for IGFBP cleavage via inducing ER stress in placental syncytiotrophoblasts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Pan
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Fan Zhang
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Meng-Die Li
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - YaKun Liang
- Shanghai Institute of Precision Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Wang-Sheng Wang
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Kang Sun
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai, P.R. China
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Dias Da Silva I, Wuidar V, Zielonka M, Pequeux C. Unraveling the Dynamics of Estrogen and Progesterone Signaling in the Endometrium: An Overview. Cells 2024; 13:1236. [PMID: 39120268 PMCID: PMC11312103 DOI: 10.3390/cells13151236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2024] [Revised: 06/25/2024] [Accepted: 07/19/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024] Open
Abstract
The endometrium is crucial for the perpetuation of human species. It is a complex and dynamic tissue lining the inner wall of the uterus, regulated throughout a woman's life based on estrogen and progesterone fluctuations. During each menstrual cycle, this multicellular tissue undergoes cyclical changes, including regeneration, differentiation in order to allow egg implantation and embryo development, or shedding of the functional layer in the absence of pregnancy. The biology of the endometrium relies on paracrine interactions between epithelial and stromal cells involving complex signaling pathways that are modulated by the variations of estrogen and progesterone levels across the menstrual cycle. Understanding the complexity of estrogen and progesterone receptor signaling will help elucidate the mechanisms underlying normal reproductive physiology and provide fundamental knowledge contributing to a better understanding of the consequences of hormonal imbalances on gynecological conditions and tumorigenesis. In this narrative review, we delve into the physiology of the endometrium, encompassing the complex signaling pathways of estrogen and progesterone.
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Grants
- J.0165.24, 7.6529.23, J.0153.22, 7.4580.21F, 7.6518.21, J.0131.19 Fund for Scientific Research
- FSR-F-2023-FM, FSR-F-2022-FM, FSR-F-2021-FM, FSR-F-M-19/6761 University of Liège
- 2020, 2021, 2022 Fondation Léon Fredericq
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Christel Pequeux
- Tumors and Development, Estrogen-Sensitive Tissues and Cancer Team, GIGA-Cancer, Laboratory of Biology, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium; (I.D.D.S.); (V.W.); (M.Z.)
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10
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Liu CL, Mou HL, Na RS, Wang X, Hu PF, Ceccobelli S, Huang YF, E GX. Multiomic meta-analysis suggests a correlation between steroid hormone-related genes and litter size in goats. Anim Genet 2024. [PMID: 39019844 DOI: 10.1111/age.13464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 07/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/19/2024]
Abstract
Litter size is a key indicator of production performance in livestock. However, its genetic basis in goats remains poorly understood. In this work, a genome-wide selection sweep analysis (GWSA) on 100 published goat genomes with different litter rates was performed for the first time to identify candidate genes related to kidding rate. This analysis was combined with the public RNA-sequencing data of ovary tissues (follicular phase) from high- and low-yielding goats. A total of 2278 genes were identified by GWSA. Most of these genes were enriched in signaling pathways related to ovarian follicle development and hormone secretion. Moreover, 208 differentially expressed genes between groups were obtained from the ovaries of goats with different litter sizes. These genes were substantially enriched in the cholesterol and steroid synthesis signaling pathways. Meanwhile, the weighted gene co-expression network was used to perform modular analysis of differentially expressed genes. The results showed that seven modules were reconstructed, of which one module showed a very strong correlation with litter size (r = -0.51 and p-value <0.001). There were 51 genes in this module, and 39 hub genes were screened by Pearson's correlation coefficient between core genes > 0.4, correlation coefficient between module members > 0.80 and intra-module connectivity ≥5. Finally, based on the results of GWSA and hub gene Venn analysis, seven key genes (ACSS2, HECW2, KDR, LHCGR, NAMPT, PTGFR and TFPI) were found to be associated with steroid synthesis and follicle growth development. This work contributes to understanding of the genetic basis of goat litter size and provides theoretical support for goat molecular breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Li Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hui-Long Mou
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ri-Su Na
- Animal Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| | - Xiao Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Peng-Fei Hu
- Institute of Antler Science and Product Technology, Changchun Sci-Tech University, Changchun, China
| | - Simone Ceccobelli
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Yong-Fu Huang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Guang-Xin E
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
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11
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Rohayem J, Alexander EC, Heger S, Nordenström A, Howard SR. Mini-Puberty, Physiological and Disordered: Consequences, and Potential for Therapeutic Replacement. Endocr Rev 2024; 45:460-492. [PMID: 38436980 PMCID: PMC11244267 DOI: 10.1210/endrev/bnae003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
There are 3 physiological waves of central hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis activity over the lifetime. The first occurs during fetal life, the second-termed "mini-puberty"-in the first months after birth, and the third at puberty. After adolescence, the axis remains active all through adulthood. Congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CHH) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency in hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion or action. In cases of severe CHH, all 3 waves of GnRH pulsatility are absent. The absence of fetal HPG axis activation manifests in around 50% of male newborns with micropenis and/or undescended testes (cryptorchidism). In these boys, the lack of the mini-puberty phase accentuates testicular immaturity. This is characterized by a low number of Sertoli cells, which are important for future reproductive capacity. Thus, absent mini-puberty will have detrimental effects on later fertility in these males. The diagnosis of CHH is often missed in infants, and even if recognized, there is no consensus on optimal therapeutic management. Here we review physiological mini-puberty and consequences of central HPG axis disorders; provide a diagnostic approach to allow for early identification of these conditions; and review current treatment options for replacement of mini-puberty in male infants with CHH. There is evidence from small case series that replacement with gonadotropins to mimic "mini-puberty" in males could have beneficial outcomes not only regarding testis descent, but also normalization of testis and penile sizes. Moreover, such therapeutic replacement regimens in disordered mini-puberty could address both reproductive and nonreproductive implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Rohayem
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Children's Hospital of Eastern Switzerland, 9006 St. Gallen, Switzerland
- University of Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Emma C Alexander
- Centre for Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK
| | - Sabine Heger
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's Hospital Auf der Bult, 30173 Hannover, Germany
| | - Anna Nordenström
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Karolinska Institutet, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sasha R Howard
- Centre for Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK
- Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal London Children's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London E1 1FR, UK
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12
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Sairenji TJ, Masuda S, Higuchi Y, Miyazaki M, Yajima H, Kwan Ee O, Fujiwara Y, Araki T, Shimokawa N, Koibuchi N. Plasma prolactin axis shift from placental to pituitary origin in late prepartum mice. Endocr J 2024; 71:661-674. [PMID: 38749736 DOI: 10.1507/endocrj.ej23-0724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/17/2024] Open
Abstract
The placenta secretes a prolactin (PRL)-like hormone PRL3B1 (placental lactogen II), a luteotropic hormone essential for maintaining pregnancy until labor in mice. A report from 1984 examined the secretion pattern of PRL3B1 in prepartum mice. In the current study, we found contradictory findings in the secretion pattern that invalidate the previous report. By measuring maternal plasma PRL3B1 and PRL every 4 hrs from gestational day 17 (G17), we newly discovered that maternal plasma PRL3B1 levels decrease rapidly in prepartum C57BL/6 mice. Interestingly, the onset of this decline coincided with the PRL surge at G18, demonstrating a plasma prolactin axis shift from placental to pituitary origin. We also found that maternal plasma progesterone regression precedes the onset of the PRL shift. The level of Prl3b1 mRNA was determined by RT-qPCR in the placenta and remained stable until parturition, implying that PRL3B1 peptide production or secretion was suppressed. We hypothesized that production of the PRL family, the 25 paralogous PRL proteins exclusively expressed in mice placenta, would decrease alongside PRL3B1 during this period. To investigate this hypothesis and to seek proteomic changes, we performed a shotgun proteome analysis of the placental tissue using data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry (DIA-MS). Up to 5,891 proteins were identified, including 17 PRL family members. Relative quantitative analysis between embryonic day 17 (E17) and E18 placentas showed no significant difference in the expression of PRL3B1 and most PRL family members except PRL7C1. These results suggest that PRL3B1 secretion from the placenta is suppressed at G18 (E18).
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Affiliation(s)
- Taku James Sairenji
- Department of Integrative Physiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
| | - Shinnosuke Masuda
- Department of Integrative Physiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
- Laboratory of Epigenetics and Metabolism, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Regulations, Gunma 371-8512, Japan
| | - Yuya Higuchi
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
| | - Mitsue Miyazaki
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
- Department of Bioscience and Laboratory Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Aomori 036-8564, Japan
- Department of Nutrition, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, Gunma 370-0033, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Yajima
- Department of Integrative Physiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
| | - Oh Kwan Ee
- Department of Integrative Physiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
| | - Yuki Fujiwara
- Department of Integrative Physiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
| | - Takuya Araki
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
| | - Noriaki Shimokawa
- Department of Integrative Physiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
- Department of Nutrition, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, Gunma 370-0033, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Koibuchi
- Department of Integrative Physiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
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13
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Gecaj RM, Behluli B, Youngs CR. Validation of Selected MicroRNA Transcriptome Data in the Bovine Corpus Luteum during Early Pregnancy by RT-qPCR. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2024; 46:6620-6632. [PMID: 39057036 PMCID: PMC11275921 DOI: 10.3390/cimb46070394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2024] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
In cattle, the corpus luteum (CL) is pivotal in maintaining early pregnancy by secreting progesterone. To establish pregnancy, the conceptus produces interferon-τ, preventing luteolysis and initiating the transformation of the CL spurium into a CL verum. Although this transformation is tightly regulated, limited data are available on the expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) during and after this process. To address this gap, we re-analyzed previously published RNA-Seq data of CL from pregnant cows and regressed CL from non-pregnant cows. This analysis identified 44 differentially expressed miRNAs. From this pool, three miRNAs-bta-miR-222-3p, bta-miR-29c, and bta-miR-2411-3p-were randomly selected for relative quantification. Using bovine ovaries (n = 14) obtained from an abattoir, total RNA (including miRNAs) was extracted and converted to cDNA for RT-qPCR. The results revealed that bta-miR-222-3p was downregulated (p = 0.016) in pregnant females compared to non-pregnant cows with regressed CL. However, no differences in miRNA expression were observed between CL of pregnant and non-pregnant cows for bta-miR-29c (p > 0.32) or bta-miR-2411-3p (p > 0.60). In silico prediction approaches indicated that these miRNAs are involved in pathways regulating pregnancy maintenance, such as the VEGF- and FoxO-signaling pathways. Additionally, their biogenesis is regulated by GABPA and E2F4 transcription factors. The validation of selected miRNA expression in the CL during pregnancy by RT-qPCR provides novel insights that could potentially lead to the identification of biomarkers related to CL physiology and pregnancy outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rreze M. Gecaj
- Department of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Pristina, 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo;
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Prishtina, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo
| | - Behlul Behluli
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Prishtina, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo
| | - Curtis R. Youngs
- Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA;
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14
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Kopij G, Kiezun M, Gudelska M, Dobrzyn K, Zarzecka B, Rytelewska E, Zaobidna E, Swiderska B, Malinowska A, Rak A, Kaminski T, Smolinska N. Visfatin impact on the proteome of porcine luteal cells during implantation. Sci Rep 2024; 14:14625. [PMID: 38918475 PMCID: PMC11199572 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-65577-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Visfatin (VIS) is a hormone belonging to the adipokines' group secreted mainly by the adipose tissue. VIS plays a crucial role in the control of energy homeostasis, inflammation, cell differentiation, and angiogenesis. VIS expression was confirmed in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis structures, as well as in the uterus, placenta, and conceptuses. We hypothesised that VIS may affect the abundance of proteins involved in the regulation of key processes occurring in the corpus luteum (CL) during the implantation process in pigs. In the present study, we performed the high-throughput proteomic analysis (liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry, LC-MS/MS) to examine the in vitro influence of VIS (100 ng/mL) on differentially regulated proteins (DRPs) in the porcine luteal cells (LCs) on days 15-16 of pregnancy (implantation period). We have identified 511 DRPs, 276 of them were up-regulated, and 235 down-regulated in the presence of VIS. Revealed DRPs were assigned to 162 gene ontology terms. Western blot analysis of five chosen DRPs, ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 1 (ADAMTS1), lanosterol 14-α demethylase (CYP51A1), inhibin subunit beta A (INHBA), notch receptor 3 (NOTCH3), and prostaglandin E synthase 2 (mPGES2) confirmed the veracity and accuracy of LC-MS/MS method. We indicated that VIS modulates the expression of proteins connected with the regulation of lipogenesis and cholesterologenesis, and, in consequence, may be involved in the synthesis of steroid hormones, as well as prostaglandins' metabolism. Moreover, we revealed that VIS affects the abundance of protein associated with ovarian cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, as well as CL new vessel formation and tissue remodelling. Our results suggest important roles for VIS in the regulation of ovarian functions during the peri-implantation period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grzegorz Kopij
- Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Marta Kiezun
- Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Marlena Gudelska
- School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Kamil Dobrzyn
- Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Barbara Zarzecka
- Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Edyta Rytelewska
- Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Ewa Zaobidna
- Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Bianka Swiderska
- Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics PAS in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agata Malinowska
- Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics PAS in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Rak
- Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Kraków, Poland
| | - Tadeusz Kaminski
- Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Nina Smolinska
- Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
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15
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Amato CM, Yao HHC. New uses for an old technique: live imaging on the slice organ culture to study reproductive processes†. Biol Reprod 2024; 110:1055-1064. [PMID: 38315794 PMCID: PMC11180704 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioae023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Reproductive processes are dynamic and involve extensive morphological remodeling and cell-cell interactions. Live imaging of organs enhances our understanding of how biological processes occur in real time. Slice culture is a type of organ culture where thick slices are collected from an organ and cultured for several days. Slice culture is a useful and easy-to-implement technique for live imaging of reproductive events at cellular resolution. Here we describe a pipeline of live imaging on slice culture to visualize the process of urethra closure in mouse embryonic penis as a proof of principle. In combination with genetic reporter mice, nuclear stains, and exposure experiments, we demonstrate the feasibility of slice culture on a reproductive organ. We also provide a step-by-step protocol and troubleshooting guide to facilitate the adoption of slice culture with live imaging in other reproductive organs. Lastly, we discuss potential utilities and experiments that could be implemented with slice culture in reproductive sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ciro Maurizio Amato
- Reproductive Developmental Biology Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
| | - Humphrey Hung-Chang Yao
- Reproductive Developmental Biology Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
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16
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Jiang M, Zhang GH, Yu Y, Zhao YH, Liu J, Zeng Q, Feng MY, Ye F, Xiong DS, Wang L, Zhang YN, Yu L, Wei JJ, He LB, Zhi W, Du XR, Li NJ, Han CL, Yan HQ, Zhou ZT, Miao YB, Wang W, Liu WX. De novo design of a nanoregulator for the dynamic restoration of ovarian tissue in cryopreservation and transplantation. J Nanobiotechnology 2024; 22:330. [PMID: 38862987 PMCID: PMC11167790 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-024-02602-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024] Open
Abstract
The cryopreservation and transplantation of ovarian tissue underscore its paramount importance in safeguarding reproductive capacity and ameliorating reproductive disorders. However, challenges persist in ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation (OTC-T), including the risk of tissue damage and dysfunction. Consequently, there has been a compelling exploration into the realm of nanoregulators to refine and enhance these procedures. This review embarks on a meticulous examination of the intricate anatomical structure of the ovary and its microenvironment, thereby establishing a robust groundwork for the development of nanomodulators. It systematically categorizes nanoregulators and delves deeply into their functions and mechanisms, meticulously tailored for optimizing ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation. Furthermore, the review imparts valuable insights into the practical applications and obstacles encountered in clinical settings associated with OTC-T. Moreover, the review advocates for the utilization of microbially derived nanomodulators as a potent therapeutic intervention in ovarian tissue cryopreservation. The progression of these approaches holds the promise of seamlessly integrating nanoregulators into OTC-T practices, thereby heralding a new era of expansive applications and auspicious prospects in this pivotal domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Jiang
- School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610045, China
| | - Guo-Hui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610045, China
| | - Yuan Yu
- School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, Sichuan, China
| | - Yu-Hong Zhao
- School of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610083, China
| | - Jun Liu
- School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, Sichuan, China
| | - Qin Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610045, China
| | - Meng-Yue Feng
- School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, Sichuan, China
| | - Fei Ye
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610045, China
| | - Dong-Sheng Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610045, China
| | - Li Wang
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610045, China
| | - Ya-Nan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610045, China
| | - Ling Yu
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610045, China
| | - Jia-Jing Wei
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610045, China
| | - Li-Bing He
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610045, China
| | - Weiwei Zhi
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610045, China
| | - Xin-Rong Du
- School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, Sichuan, China
| | - Ning-Jing Li
- School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, Sichuan, China
| | - Chang-Li Han
- School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, Sichuan, China
| | - He-Qiu Yan
- School of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610083, China
| | - Zhuo-Ting Zhou
- School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, Sichuan, China
| | - Yang-Bao Miao
- Department of Haematology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610000, China.
| | - Wen Wang
- Department of Haematology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610000, China.
| | - Wei-Xin Liu
- School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, Sichuan, China.
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610045, China.
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17
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Huang R, Kratka CE, Pea J, McCann C, Nelson J, Bryan JP, Zhou LT, Russo DD, Zaniker EJ, Gandhi AH, Shalek AK, Cleary B, Farhi SL, Duncan FE, Goods BA. Single-cell and spatiotemporal profile of ovulation in the mouse ovary. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2024.05.20.594719. [PMID: 38826447 PMCID: PMC11142086 DOI: 10.1101/2024.05.20.594719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Ovulation is a spatiotemporally coordinated process that involves several tightly controlled events, including oocyte meiotic maturation, cumulus expansion, follicle wall rupture and repair, and ovarian stroma remodeling. To date, no studies have detailed the precise window of ovulation at single-cell resolution. Here, we performed parallel single-cell RNA-seq and spatial transcriptomics on paired mouse ovaries across an ovulation time course to map the spatiotemporal profile of ovarian cell types. We show that major ovarian cell types exhibit time-dependent transcriptional states enriched for distinct functions and have specific localization profiles within the ovary. We also identified gene markers for ovulation-dependent cell states and validated these using orthogonal methods. Finally, we performed cell-cell interaction analyses to identify ligand-receptor pairs that may drive ovulation, revealing previously unappreciated interactions. Taken together, our data provides a rich and comprehensive resource of murine ovulation that can be mined for discovery by the scientific community.
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18
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Chen J, Chang JJ, Chung EH, Lathi RB, Aghajanova L, Katznelson L. Fertility issues in hypopituitarism. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2024; 25:467-477. [PMID: 38095806 DOI: 10.1007/s11154-023-09863-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
Women with hypopituitarism have lower fertility rates and worse pregnancy outcomes than women with normal pituitary function. These disparities exist despite the use of assisted reproductive technologies and hormone replacement. In women with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, administration of exogenous gonadotropins can be used to successfully induce ovulation. Growth hormone replacement in the setting of growth hormone deficiency has been suggested to potentiate reproductive function, but its routine use in hypopituitary women remains unclear and warrants further study. In this review, we will discuss the clinical approach to fertility in a woman with hypopituitarism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie Chen
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Grant-S025, Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, 94305-5103, USA.
| | - Julia J Chang
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Grant-S025, Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, 94305-5103, USA
| | - Esther H Chung
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Ruth B Lathi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Lusine Aghajanova
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Laurence Katznelson
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Grant-S025, Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, 94305-5103, USA
- Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
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19
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Zhan T, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhao Q, Chemerinski A, Douglas NC, Zhang Q, Xiao S. A Dose-Response Study on Functional and Transcriptomic Effects of FSH on Ex Vivo Mouse Folliculogenesis. Endocrinology 2024; 165:bqae054. [PMID: 38735763 PMCID: PMC11129714 DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqae054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) binds to its membrane receptor (FSHR) in granulosa cells to activate various signal transduction pathways and drive the gonadotropin-dependent phase of folliculogenesis. Both FSH insufficiency (due to genetic or nongenetic factors) and FSH excess (as encountered with ovarian stimulation in assisted reproductive technology [ART]) can cause poor female reproductive outcomes, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive. Herein, we conducted single-follicle and single-oocyte RNA sequencing analysis along with other approaches in an ex vivo mouse folliculogenesis and oogenesis system to investigate the effects of different concentrations of FSH on key follicular events. Our study revealed that a minimum FSH threshold is required for follicle maturation into the high estradiol-secreting preovulatory stage, and such threshold is moderately variable among individual follicles between 5 and 10 mIU/mL. FSH at 5, 10, 20, and 30 mIU/mL induced distinct expression patterns of follicle maturation-related genes, follicular transcriptomics, and follicular cAMP levels. RNA sequencing analysis identified FSH-stimulated activation of G proteins and downstream canonical and novel signaling pathways that may critically regulate follicle maturation, including the cAMP/PKA/CREB, PI3K/AKT/FOXO1, and glycolysis pathways. High FSH at 20 and 30 mIU/mL resulted in noncanonical FSH responses, including premature luteinization, high production of androgen and proinflammatory factors, and reduced expression of energy metabolism-related genes in oocytes. Together, this study improves our understanding of gonadotropin-dependent folliculogenesis and provides crucial insights into how high doses of FSH used in ART may impact follicular health, oocyte quality, pregnancy outcome, and systemic health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingjie Zhan
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
- Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
- Center for Environmental Exposures and Disease, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | - Jiyang Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
- Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
- Center for Environmental Exposures and Disease, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
- Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
- Center for Environmental Exposures and Disease, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | - Qingshi Zhao
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Health, New Jersey Medical School (NJMS), Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07103, USA
| | - Anat Chemerinski
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Health, New Jersey Medical School (NJMS), Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07103, USA
| | - Nataki C Douglas
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Health, New Jersey Medical School (NJMS), Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07103, USA
- Center for Immunity and Inflammation, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences (RBHS), Newark, NJ 07103, USA
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Shuo Xiao
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
- Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
- Center for Environmental Exposures and Disease, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
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20
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Feng F, Huang C, Luosang D, Ma X, La Y, Wu X, Guo X, Pingcuo Z, Liang C. Serum Metabolomic Analysis of Synchronous Estrus in Yaks Based on UPLC-Q-TOF MS Technology. Animals (Basel) 2024; 14:1399. [PMID: 38791618 PMCID: PMC11117382 DOI: 10.3390/ani14101399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2024] [Revised: 04/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
The yak is a unique species of livestock found in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its surrounding areas. Due to factors such as late sexual maturity and a low rate of estrus, its reproductive efficiency is relatively low. The process of estrus synchronization in yaks plays a crucial role in enhancing their reproductive success and ensuring the continuation of their species. In order to clarify the characteristics of the serum metabolites of yak estrus synchronization, the yaks with inactive ovaries were compared with the estrus synchronization yaks. In this study, yaks were divided into the inactive ovaries group (IO), gonarelin-induced yak estrus group (GnRH), and chloprostenol sodium-induced yak estrus group (PGF). After the completion of the estrus synchronization treatment, blood samples were collected from the jugular veins of the non-estrus yaks in the control group and the yaks with obvious estrus characteristics in the GnRH and PGF groups. Metabolites were detected by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, and differential metabolites were screened by multivariate statistical analysis. The results showed that a total of 70 significant differential metabolites were screened and identified in the GnRH vs. IO group, and 77 significant differential metabolites were screened and identified in the PGF vs. IO group. Compared with non-estrus yaks, 36 common significant differential metabolites were screened out after the induction of yak estrus by gonarelin (GnRH) and cloprostenol sodium (PGF), which were significantly enriched in signaling pathways such as the beta oxidation of very long chain fatty acids, bile acid biosynthesis, oxidation of branched chain fatty acids, steroidogenesis, steroid biosynthesis, and arginine and proline metabolism. This study analyzed the effects of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and prostaglandin F (PGF) on the reproductive performance of yaks treated with estrus synchronization, which provides a theoretical basis for the optimization and application of yak estrus synchronization technology and promotes the healthy development of the yak industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fen Feng
- Key Laboratory of Yak Breeding of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; (F.F.); (C.H.); (X.M.); (Y.L.); (X.W.); (X.G.)
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Chun Huang
- Key Laboratory of Yak Breeding of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; (F.F.); (C.H.); (X.M.); (Y.L.); (X.W.); (X.G.)
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Dunzhu Luosang
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lasa 850004, China;
| | - Xiaoming Ma
- Key Laboratory of Yak Breeding of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; (F.F.); (C.H.); (X.M.); (Y.L.); (X.W.); (X.G.)
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Yongfu La
- Key Laboratory of Yak Breeding of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; (F.F.); (C.H.); (X.M.); (Y.L.); (X.W.); (X.G.)
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Xiaoyun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Yak Breeding of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; (F.F.); (C.H.); (X.M.); (Y.L.); (X.W.); (X.G.)
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Xian Guo
- Key Laboratory of Yak Breeding of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; (F.F.); (C.H.); (X.M.); (Y.L.); (X.W.); (X.G.)
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Zhandui Pingcuo
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lasa 850004, China;
| | - Chunnian Liang
- Key Laboratory of Yak Breeding of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; (F.F.); (C.H.); (X.M.); (Y.L.); (X.W.); (X.G.)
- Plateau Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Center, Lasa 850004, China
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21
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Chen RJ, Nabila A, Gal Toth J, Stuhlmann H, Toth M. The chemokine XCL1 functions as a pregnancy hormone to program offspring innate anxiety. Brain Behav Immun 2024; 118:178-189. [PMID: 38428650 PMCID: PMC11044916 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.02.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Elevated levels of cytokines in maternal circulation increase the offspring's risk for neuropsychiatric disease. Because of their low homeostatic levels, circulating maternal cytokines during normal pregnancies have not been considered to play a role in fetal brain development and offspring behavior. Here we report that the T/NK cell chemotactic cytokine XCL1, a local paracrine immune signal, can function as a pregnancy hormone and is required for the proper development of placenta and male offspring approach-avoidance behavior. We found that circulating XCL1 levels were at a low pregestational level throughout pregnancy except for a midgestational rise and fall. Blunted elevation in maternal plasma XCL1 in dams with a genetic 5HT1A receptor deficit or following neutralization by anti-XCL1 antibodies increased the expression of tissue damage associated factors in WT fetal placenta and led to increased innate anxiety and stress reactivity in the WT male offspring. Therefore, chemokines like XCL1 may act as pregnancy hormones to regulate placenta development and offspring emotional behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa J Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Anika Nabila
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Judit Gal Toth
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Heidi Stuhlmann
- Cell and Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Miklos Toth
- Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
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22
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Candelaria NR, Richards JS. Targeted deletion of NR2F2 and VCAM1 in theca cells impacts ovarian follicular development: insights into polycystic ovary syndrome?†. Biol Reprod 2024; 110:782-797. [PMID: 38224314 PMCID: PMC11017119 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioae010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Defining features of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) include elevated expression of steroidogenic genes, theca cell androgen biosynthesis, and peripheral levels of androgens. In previous studies, we identified vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM1) as a selective androgen target gene in specific NR2F2/SF1 (+/+) theca cells. By deleting NR2F2 and VCAM1 selectively in CYP17A1 theca cells in mice, we documented that NR2F2 and VCAM1 impact distinct and sometimes opposing theca cell functions that alter ovarian follicular development in vivo: including major changes in ovarian morphology, steroidogenesis, gene expression profiles, immunolocalization images (NR5A1, CYP11A1, NOTCH1, CYP17A1, INSL3, VCAM1, NR2F2) as well as granulosa cell functions. We propose that theca cells impact follicle integrity by regulating androgen production and action, as well as granulosa cell differentiation/luteinization in response to androgens and gonadotropins that may underlie PCOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholes R Candelaria
- Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - JoAnne S Richards
- Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
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23
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Kandil B, Kurtdede N, Bayraktaroglu AG. Immunohistochemical localization and expression of heat shock proteins (HSP27, HSP60, HSP70, and HSP90) during the oestrous cycle, pregnancy, and lactation in rat ovaries. Acta Histochem 2024; 126:152157. [PMID: 38581753 DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2024.152157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the expressions of HSP27, HSP60, HSP70, and HSP90 in rat ovaries during the oestrous cycle, pregnancy, and lactation. In follicle cells, HSP27 and HSP70 expression was not observed. HSP60 in oocytes was higher in the early stages of follicular development but decreased and disappeared as the follicle grew. HSP60 in granulosa and theca cells increased with follicle development and decreased with atresia. HSP90 in follicle cells did not change during follicle development or atresia. The expression of HSPs in interstitial cells was higher in the proestrus and estrus phases of the estrous cycle. The expression of HSPs in these cells was higher on day 5 of pregnancy, decreased on day 10, and decreased further on days 15 and 20. The expression of HSPs, which decreased in the second half of pregnancy, increased again on the first day of lactation. The expression of HSPs then decreased on day 5 of lactation and further decreased on days 10 and 20. HSP60 and HSP90 were positive in new and old corpus luteums (CLs) and their expression did not change during luteal development or regression. HSP27 and HSP70 were absent in new CLs. HSP27 was positive in old CLs and showed the same staining pattern during luteal regression. HSP70 expression was determined in old cyclic CLs during the oestrous cycle and pregnancy and decreased with luteal regression. HSP70 expression in old pregnancy CLs during lactation was very weak compared to the oestrous cycle and pregnancy. In conclusion, HSP60 and HSP90 may participate in folliculogenesis, luteal development, and steroidogenesis in luteal cells, and HSP27, HSP60, HSP70, and HSP90 may be effective in luteal regression and steroidogenesis in interstitial cells. HSP27 and HSP70 may be used as markers to identify old CLs in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banu Kandil
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey.
| | - Nevin Kurtdede
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Alev Gürol Bayraktaroglu
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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24
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Deligiannis SP, Kask K, Modhukur V, Boskovic N, Ivask M, Jaakma Ü, Damdimopoulou P, Tuuri T, Velthut-Meikas A, Salumets A. Investigating the impact of vitrification on bovine ovarian tissue morphology, follicle survival, and transcriptomic signature. J Assist Reprod Genet 2024; 41:1035-1055. [PMID: 38358432 PMCID: PMC11052753 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-024-03038-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Ovarian tissue cryopreservation is vital for fertility preservation, yet its effect on ovarian tissue follicle survival and transcriptomic signature requires further investigation. This study delves into the effects of vitrification on tissue morphology, function, and transcriptomic changes, helping to find possibilities for vitrification protocol improvements. METHODS Ovarian cortex from 19 bovine animals were used to conduct pre- and post-vitrification culture followed by histological assessment, immunohistochemistry, and TUNEL assay. Follicles' functionality was assessed for viability and growth within the tissue and in isolated cultures. RNA-sequencing of ovarian tissue was used to explore the transcriptomic alterations caused by vitrification. RESULTS Follicle density, cell proliferation, and DNA damage in ovarian stroma were unaffected by vitrification. However, vitrified cultured tissue exhibited reduced follicle density of primordial/primary and antral follicles, while freshly cultured tissue manifested reduction of antral follicles. Increased stromal cell proliferation and DNA damage occurred in both groups post-culture. Isolated follicles from vitrified tissue exhibited similar viability to fresh follicles until day 4, after which the survival dropped. RNA-sequencing revealed minor effects of vitrification on transcriptomic signatures, while culture induced significant gene expression changes in both groups. The altered expression of WNT and hormonal regulation pathway genes post-vitrification suggests the molecular targets for vitrification protocol refinement. CONCLUSION Vitrification minimally affects tissue morphology, follicle density, and transcriptomic signature post-thawing. However, culture revealed notable changes in vitrified tissue samples, including reduced follicle density, decreased isolated follicle survival, and alteration in WNT signalling and ovarian hormonal regulation pathways, highlighted them as possible limitations of the current vitrification protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Spyridon P Deligiannis
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, 14186, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, 14186, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, 50406, Tartu, Estonia.
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Keiu Kask
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, 50406, Tartu, Estonia
- Competence Centre of Health Technologies, 50411, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Vijayachitra Modhukur
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, 50406, Tartu, Estonia
- Competence Centre of Health Technologies, 50411, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Nina Boskovic
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki, 00290, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, 14183, Huddinge, Sweden
| | - Marilin Ivask
- Department of Pathophysiology, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, 50411, Tartu, Estonia
- Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Ülle Jaakma
- Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Pauliina Damdimopoulou
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, 14186, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, 14186, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Timo Tuuri
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki, 00290, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Agne Velthut-Meikas
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, 12618, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Andres Salumets
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, 14186, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, 14186, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, 50406, Tartu, Estonia.
- Competence Centre of Health Technologies, 50411, Tartu, Estonia.
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25
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Chesnokov MS, Mamedova AR, Zhivotovsky B, Kopeina GS. A matter of new life and cell death: programmed cell death in the mammalian ovary. J Biomed Sci 2024; 31:31. [PMID: 38509545 PMCID: PMC10956231 DOI: 10.1186/s12929-024-01017-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The mammalian ovary is a unique organ that displays a distinctive feature of cyclic changes throughout the entire reproductive period. The estrous/menstrual cycles are associated with drastic functional and morphological rearrangements of ovarian tissue, including follicular development and degeneration, and the formation and subsequent atrophy of the corpus luteum. The flawless execution of these reiterative processes is impossible without the involvement of programmed cell death (PCD). MAIN TEXT PCD is crucial for efficient and careful clearance of excessive, depleted, or obsolete ovarian structures for ovarian cycling. Moreover, PCD facilitates selection of high-quality oocytes and formation of the ovarian reserve during embryonic and juvenile development. Disruption of PCD regulation can heavily impact the ovarian functions and is associated with various pathologies, from a moderate decrease in fertility to severe hormonal disturbance, complete loss of reproductive function, and tumorigenesis. This comprehensive review aims to provide updated information on the role of PCD in various processes occurring in normal and pathologic ovaries. Three major events of PCD in the ovary-progenitor germ cell depletion, follicular atresia, and corpus luteum degradation-are described, alongside the detailed information on molecular regulation of these processes, highlighting the contribution of apoptosis, autophagy, necroptosis, and ferroptosis. Ultimately, the current knowledge of PCD aberrations associated with pathologies, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome, premature ovarian insufficiency, and tumors of ovarian origin, is outlined. CONCLUSION PCD is an essential element in ovarian development, functions and pathologies. A thorough understanding of molecular mechanisms regulating PCD events is required for future advances in the diagnosis and management of various disorders of the ovary and the female reproductive system in general.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail S Chesnokov
- Faculty of Medicine, MV Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Madrid, Spain
| | - Aygun R Mamedova
- Faculty of Medicine, MV Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Boris Zhivotovsky
- Faculty of Medicine, MV Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Gelina S Kopeina
- Faculty of Medicine, MV Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
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26
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Gabryś J, Gurgul A, Szmatoła T, Kij-Mitka B, Andronowska A, Karnas E, Kucharski M, Wojciechowska-Puchałka J, Kochan J, Bugno-Poniewierska M. Follicular Fluid-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Influence on In Vitro Maturation of Equine Oocyte: Impact on Cumulus Cell Viability, Expansion and Transcriptome. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:3262. [PMID: 38542236 PMCID: PMC10970002 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25063262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Cumulus cell (CC) expansion is pivotal for oocyte maturation, during which CCs release factors that initiate paracrine signaling within the follicular fluid (FF). The FF is abundant in extracellular vesicles (EVs) that facilitate intercellular communication. Although bovine and murine EVs can control cumulus expansion, these effects have not been observed in equines. This study aimed to assess the impact of FF-derived EVs (ffEVs) on equine CC expansion, viability, and transcriptome. Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) that underwent in vitro maturation (IVM) in the presence (200 µg protein/mL) or absence (control) of ffEVs were assessed for cumulus expansion and viability. CCs were isolated after 12 h of IVM, followed by RNA extraction, cDNA library generation, and subsequent transcriptome analysis using next-generation sequencing. Confocal microscopy images illustrated the internalization of labeled ffEVs by CCs. Supplementation with ffEVs significantly enhanced cumulus expansion in both compacted (Cp, p < 0.0001) and expanded (Ex, p < 0.05) COCs, while viability increased in Cp groups (p < 0.01), but decreased in Ex groups (p < 0.05), compared to the controls. Although transcriptome analysis revealed a subtle effect on CC RNA profiles, differentially expressed genes encompassed processes (e.g., MAPK and Wnt signaling) potentially crucial for cumulus properties and, consequently, oocyte maturation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Gabryś
- Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland; (J.G.); (B.K.-M.); (J.W.-P.); (J.K.); (M.B.-P.)
| | - Artur Gurgul
- Center for Experimental and Innovative Medicine, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Rędzina 1c, 30-248 Krakow, Poland;
| | - Tomasz Szmatoła
- Center for Experimental and Innovative Medicine, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Rędzina 1c, 30-248 Krakow, Poland;
| | - Barbara Kij-Mitka
- Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland; (J.G.); (B.K.-M.); (J.W.-P.); (J.K.); (M.B.-P.)
| | - Aneta Andronowska
- Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland;
| | - Elżbieta Karnas
- Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland;
| | - Mirosław Kucharski
- Department of Animal Physiology and Endocrinology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland;
| | - Joanna Wojciechowska-Puchałka
- Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland; (J.G.); (B.K.-M.); (J.W.-P.); (J.K.); (M.B.-P.)
| | - Joanna Kochan
- Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland; (J.G.); (B.K.-M.); (J.W.-P.); (J.K.); (M.B.-P.)
| | - Monika Bugno-Poniewierska
- Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland; (J.G.); (B.K.-M.); (J.W.-P.); (J.K.); (M.B.-P.)
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27
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Hou L, Hong H, Cao W, Wei L, Weng L, Yuan S, Xiao C, Zhang Q, Wang Q, Lai D. Identification and characterization of multipotential stem cells in immortalized normal ovarian surface epithelial cells. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) 2024; 56:239-254. [PMID: 38243680 PMCID: PMC10984850 DOI: 10.3724/abbs.2023253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2024] Open
Abstract
The ovarian surface epithelium (OSE) is a single layer of squamous-to-cuboidal epithelial cells that experience repetitive ovulatory rupture and subsequent repair. However, the characteristics of human immortalized ovarian surface epithelial cells (IOSE80) remain elusive. This study aims to determine whether IOSE80 cells have the characteristics of stem cell proliferation and multilineage differentiation and their application in regenerative medicine. IOSE80 cells are sequenced by high-throughput transcriptome analysis, and 5 sets of public data are used to compare the differences between IOSE80 cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, pluripotent stem cells, and oocytes in transcriptome profiling. The IOSE80 cells present a cobblestone-like monolayer and express the epithelial cell marker KRT18; the stem cell markers IFITM3, ALDH1A1, and VIM; lowly express stem cell marker LGR5 and germ cell markers DDX4 and DAZL. In addition, the GO terms "regulation of stem cell proliferation", "epithelial cell proliferation", etc., are significantly enriched ( P<0.05). IOSE80 cells have the potential to act as mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into adipocytes with lipid droplets, osteoblasts, and chondroblasts in vitro. IOSE80 cells express pluripotent stem cell markers, including OCT4, SSEA4, TRA-1-60, and TRA-1-81, and they can be induced into three germ layers in vitro. IOSE80 cells also form oocyte-like cells in vitro and in vivo. In addition, IOSE80 cells exhibit robust proliferation, migration, and ovarian repair functions after in vivo transplantation. This study demonstrates that IOSE80 cells have the characteristics of pluripotent/multipotent stem cells, indicating their important role in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Hou
- The International Peace Maternity and Child Health HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original DiseasesShanghai200030China
| | - Hanqing Hong
- The International Peace Maternity and Child Health HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original DiseasesShanghai200030China
| | - Wenjiao Cao
- The International Peace Maternity and Child Health HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original DiseasesShanghai200030China
| | - Liutong Wei
- The International Peace Maternity and Child Health HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original DiseasesShanghai200030China
| | - Lichun Weng
- The International Peace Maternity and Child Health HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original DiseasesShanghai200030China
| | - Shuang Yuan
- The International Peace Maternity and Child Health HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original DiseasesShanghai200030China
| | - Chengqi Xiao
- The International Peace Maternity and Child Health HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original DiseasesShanghai200030China
| | - Qiuwan Zhang
- The International Peace Maternity and Child Health HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original DiseasesShanghai200030China
| | - Qian Wang
- The International Peace Maternity and Child Health HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original DiseasesShanghai200030China
| | - Dongmei Lai
- The International Peace Maternity and Child Health HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original DiseasesShanghai200030China
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Zhu L, Shen S, Pan C, Lan X, Li J. Bovine FRAS1: mRNA Expression Profile, Genetic Variations, and Significant Correlations with Ovarian Morphological Traits, Mature Follicle, and Corpus Luteum. Animals (Basel) 2024; 14:597. [PMID: 38396565 PMCID: PMC10886075 DOI: 10.3390/ani14040597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The amelioration of bovine fertility caused by a multi-factorial problem has always been a hot topic, among which the detection of available target genes is the most crucial. It was hypothesized that the Fraser extracellular matrix complex subunit 1 (FRAS1) gene detected by GWAS is involved in physiological activities such as ovarian development. Herein, unilateral ovaries from 2111 cows were used to examine the mRNA expression profile and polymorphisms of bovine FRAS1 and their associations with fertility-related characteristics. Firstly, it was confirmed that FRAS1 gene transcripts are expressed in various bovine tissues. Then, among five potential insertion-deletion (indel) loci, the 20 bp (named P3-D20-bp) and 15 bp (P4-D15-bp) deletion mutations were confirmed to be polymorphic with linkage equilibrium. Secondly, the P3-D20-bp polymorphism was significantly associated with ovarian weight and corpus luteum diameter in the metaestrus phase and ovarian length in the dioestrum stage. Additionally, both ovarian length and mature follicle diameter in metaestrus are significantly correlated with different genotypes of P4-D15-bp. Thirdly, the transcriptional expression of the FRAS1 gene in groups with a minimum value of ovarian weight or volume was significantly higher than the expression in groups with a maximum value. Instead of that, the more corpus luteum and mature follicles there are, the higher the transcription expression of the FRAS1 gene is. Furthermore, FRAS1 expression in cows with a heterozygous genotype (ID) of P3-D20-bp was significantly higher than others. Eventually, P3-D20-bp deletion could disturb the binding efficiency of WT1-I and Sox2 to FRAS1 sequence according to binding prediction, indicating that mutation may affect gene expression and traits by influencing the binding of transcription factors. Overall, the polymorphisms of P3-D20-bp and P4-D15-bp of the bovine FRAS1 gene significantly correlated to follicle or ovarian traits that could be applied in optimizing female fertility in cow MAS breeding programs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Xianyong Lan
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (L.Z.); (S.S.); (C.P.)
| | - Jie Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (L.Z.); (S.S.); (C.P.)
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29
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Owen CM, Jaffe LA. Luteinizing hormone stimulates ingression of mural granulosa cells within the mouse preovulatory follicle†. Biol Reprod 2024; 110:288-299. [PMID: 37847612 PMCID: PMC10873281 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioad142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Luteinizing hormone (LH) induces ovulation by acting on its receptors in the mural granulosa cells that surround a mammalian oocyte in an ovarian follicle. However, much remains unknown about how activation of the LH receptor modifies the structure of the follicle such that the oocyte is released and the follicle remnants are transformed into the corpus luteum. The present study shows that the preovulatory surge of LH stimulates LH receptor-expressing granulosa cells, initially located almost entirely in the outer layers of the mural granulosa, to rapidly extend inwards, intercalating between other cells. The cellular ingression begins within 30 min of the peak of the LH surge, and the proportion of LH receptor-expressing cell bodies in the inner half of the mural granulosa layer increases until the time of ovulation, which occurs at about 10 h after the LH peak. During this time, many of the initially flask-shaped cells appear to detach from the basal lamina, acquiring a rounder shape with multiple filipodia. Starting at about 4 h after the LH peak, the mural granulosa layer at the apical surface of the follicle where ovulation will occur begins to thin, and the basolateral surface develops invaginations and constrictions. Our findings raise the question of whether LH stimulation of granulosa cell ingression may contribute to these changes in the follicular structure that enable ovulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corie M Owen
- Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA
| | - Laurinda A Jaffe
- Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA
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Lu S, Liu M, Liu H, Yang C, Zhu J, Ling Y, Kuang H. Gestational exposure to bisphenol AF causes endocrine disorder of corpus luteum by altering ovarian SIRT-1/Nrf2/NF-kB expressions and macrophage proangiogenic function in mice. Biochem Pharmacol 2024; 220:115954. [PMID: 38043716 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Bisphenol AF (BPAF) is extensively used in industrial production as an emerging substitute for the earlier-used bisphenol A (BPA). Studies have found that BPAF had stronger estrogenic activities than BPA. However, the effects of BPAF on the luteal function of pregnancy and its possible mechanisms are largely unknown. In this study, pregnant mice were orally administered 3.0 and 30 mg/kg/day of BPAF from gestational day (GD) 1 to 8, and samples were collected on GD 8 and GD 19. Results showed that maternal exposure to BPAF impaired embryo implantation and reduced ovarian weight, and interfered with steroid hormone secretion, and decreased the numbers and areas of corpus luteum. BPAF treatment significantly down-regulated expression levels of ovarian Star, Cyp11a, Hsd3b1, and Cyp19a1 mRNA and CYP19a1 and ERα proteins. BPAF also disrupted markers of redox/inflammation key, including silent information regulator of transcript-1 (SIRT-1), nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-ĸB) expressions along with reduced ovarian antioxidant (CAT and SOD) capacity, enhanced oxidant (H2O2 and MDA) and inflammatory factor (Il6 and Tnfa) activities. Furthermore, BPAF exposure inhibited macrophages with a pro-angiogenic phenotype that specifically expressed TIE-2, accompanied by inhibition of angiogenic factors (HIF1a, VEGFA, and Angpt1) and promotion of anti-angiogenic factor Ang-2 to suppress luteal angiogenesis. In addition, BPAF administration also induced luteolysis and apoptosis by up-regulation of COX-2, BAX/BCL-2, and Cleaved-Caspase-3 protein. Collectively, our current data demonstrated that gestational exposure to BPAF caused luteal endocrine disorder by altering ovarian SIRT-1/Nrf2/NF-kB expressions and macrophage proangiogenic function in mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siying Lu
- Department of Physiology, Basic Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China.
| | - Mengling Liu
- Nursing School of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi 332000, PR China.
| | - Hui Liu
- Department of Physiology, Basic Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China.
| | - Chuanzhen Yang
- Department of Physiology, Basic Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China.
| | - Jun Zhu
- Department of Physiology, Basic Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China.
| | - Yan Ling
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China.
| | - Haibin Kuang
- Department of Physiology, Basic Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China.
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31
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Bharati J, Kumar S, Mohan NH, Pegu SR, Borah S, Gupta VK, Sarkar M. CRISPR/Cas genome editing revealed non-angiogenic role of VEGFA gene in porcine luteal cells: a preliminary report. Mol Biol Rep 2024; 51:195. [PMID: 38270707 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-09115-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The angiogenic cytokine vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) also exerts non-angiogenic effects on endocrine functionality of porcine luteal cells critical for progesterone (P4) production. METHOD AND RESULTS The expression dynamics of VEGFA-FLT/KDR system were investigated using RT-qPCR during luteal stages and VEGFA gene knock out (KO) porcine luteal cells were generated using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. The downstream effects of VEGFA ablation were studied using RT-qPCR, Annexin V, MTT, ELISA for P4 estimation and scratch wound assay. Bioinformatics analysis of RNA-Seq data of porcine mid-luteal stage was conducted for exploring protein-protein interaction network, KEGG pathways, transcription factors and kinase mapping for VEGFA-FLT/KDR interactomes. The VEGFA-FLT/KDR system expressed throughout the luteal stages with highest expression during mid- luteal stage. Cellular morphology, structure and oil-red-o staining for lipid droplets did not differ significantly between VEGFA KO and wild type cells, however, VEGFA KO significantly decreased (p < 0.05) viability and proliferation efficiency of edited cells on subsequent passages. Expression of apoptotic gene, CASP3 and hypoxia related gene, HIF1A were significantly (p < 0.05) upregulated in KO cells. The relative mRNA expression of VEGFA and steroidogenic genes STAR, CYP11A1 and HSD3B1 decreased significantly (p < 0.05) upon KO, which was further validated by the significant (p < 0.05) decrease in P4 output from KO cells. Bioinformatics analysis mapped VEGFA-FLT/KDR system to signalling pathways associated with steroidogenic cell functionality and survival, which complemented the findings of the study. CONCLUSION The ablation of VEGFA gene resulted in decreased steroidogenic capability of luteal cells, which suggests that VEGFA exerts additional non-angiogenic regulatory effects in luteal cell functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaya Bharati
- ICAR-National Research Centre on Pig, Rani, Guwahati, Assam, 781131, India.
- Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, 243122, India.
| | - Satish Kumar
- ICAR-National Research Centre on Pig, Rani, Guwahati, Assam, 781131, India
| | - N H Mohan
- ICAR-National Research Centre on Pig, Rani, Guwahati, Assam, 781131, India
| | - Seema Rani Pegu
- ICAR-National Research Centre on Pig, Rani, Guwahati, Assam, 781131, India
| | - Sanjib Borah
- Lakhimpur College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, North Lakhimpur, Assam, India
| | - Vivek Kumar Gupta
- Lakhimpur College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, North Lakhimpur, Assam, India
| | - Mihir Sarkar
- ICAR-National Research Centre On Yak, Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh, 790101, India.
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32
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Li H, Pei X, Yu H, Wang W, Mao D. Autophagic and apoptotic proteins in goat corpus luteum and the effect of Adiponectin/AdipoRon on luteal cell autophagy and apoptosis. Theriogenology 2024; 214:245-256. [PMID: 37944429 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2023.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
The most abundant adipokine Adiponectin (APN) is present in ovaries. AdipoRon is a small molecule oral APN receptor agonist that binds and activates APN receptors. However, the function of APN/AdipoRon in regulation of luteal cell processes has not been elucidated. To investigate autophagic and apoptotic proteins in goat CLs and effects of APN/AdipoRon on goat luteal autophagy and apoptosis, goat CLs were collected during the early, mid and late luteal stages of the estrous cycle to evaluate autophagic and apoptotic protein patterns. LC3B, Beclin 1, Caspase-3 and Bax/Bcl-2 as well as p-AMPK were differentially abundant at different stages of CL development. All these proteins were primarily localized in large and small luteal steroidogenic cells. Then, isolated luteal steroidogenic cells were evaluated to ascertain the functions and mechanism of APN/AdipoRon in luteal autophagy and apoptosis. Treatment with AdipoRon (25 and 50 μM) and APN (1 μg/mL) for 48 h resulted in a decrease in cell viability and P4 level, increased autophagic and apoptotic proteins. Treatment with AdipoRon (25 μM) led to rapid and transient p-AMPK activation, with p-AMPK elevated at 30 min to 1 h with there being a return to a basal concentration at 2 h post-treatment. Moreover, treatment with AdipoRon led to an increase in autophagy by activating AMPK, which was markedly reduced with treatment with an AMPK inhibitor Compound C and siAMPK, however, abundances of apoptotic proteins were not affected by these treatments. In conclusion, autophagy and apoptosis are involved in the structural regression of goat CL. APN/AdipoRon led to a lesser cell viability and P4 concentration, and activated autophagy through induction of the AMPK while there was induction of apoptosis through an AMPK - independent pathway in goat luteal cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haolin Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China
| | - Xiaomeng Pei
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China
| | - Hao Yu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China
| | - Wei Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China
| | - Dagan Mao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.
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33
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Mlyczyńska E, Kurowska P, Wachowska D, Grzesiak M, Dupont J, Rak A. Phoenixin-14 as a novel direct regulator of porcine luteal cell functions†. Biol Reprod 2024; 110:154-168. [PMID: 37815939 PMCID: PMC10790343 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioad138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Phoenixin is a neuropeptide with a well-established role in the central regulation of reproductive processes; however, knowledge regarding its role in the ovary is limited. One of the main active phoenixin isoforms is phoenixin-14, which acts through G protein-coupled receptor 173. Our research hypothesis was that phoenixin-14 is expressed in porcine corpus luteum and exerts luteotropic action by affecting the endocrine function of luteal cells through G protein-coupled receptor 173 and protein kinase signaling. Luteal cells were cultured to investigate the effect of phoenixin-14 (1-1000 nM) on endocrine function. We showed that phoenixin-14 and G protein-coupled receptor 173 are produced locally in porcine corpus luteum and their levels change during the estrous cycle. We detected phoenixin-14 immunostaining in the cytoplasm and G protein-coupled receptor 173 in the cell membrane. Plasma phoenixin levels were highest during the early luteal phase. Interestingly, insulin, luteinizing hormone, progesterone, and prostaglandins decreased phoenixin-14 levels in luteal cells. Phoenixin-14 increased progesterone, estradiol, and prostaglandin E2 secretion, but decreased prostaglandin F2α, upregulated the expression of steroidogenic enzymes, and downregulated receptors for luteinizing hormone and prostaglandin. Also, phoenixin-14 increased the expression of G protein-coupled receptor 173 and the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, protein kinase B, inhibited the phosphorylation of protein kinase A, and had mixed effect on AMP-activated protein kinase alpha and protein kinase C. G protein-coupled receptor 173 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 mediated the effect of phoenixin-14 on endocrine function of luteal cells. Our results suggest that phoenixin is produced by porcine luteal cells and can be a new regulator of their function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Mlyczyńska
- Laboratory of Physiology and Toxicology of Reproduction, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Krakow, Poland
- Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Patrycja Kurowska
- Laboratory of Physiology and Toxicology of Reproduction, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Krakow, Poland
| | - Dominika Wachowska
- Laboratory of Physiology and Toxicology of Reproduction, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Krakow, Poland
- Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Grzesiak
- Department of Endocrinology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Krakow, Poland
| | - Joelle Dupont
- National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and the Environment, UMR85, Unité Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, Nouzilly, France
| | - Agnieszka Rak
- Laboratory of Physiology and Toxicology of Reproduction, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Krakow, Poland
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Gao Q, Zhang D, Zhang JL, Wang BJ, Lu CY, Cui S. PGF2alpha Inhibits 20alpha-HSD Expression by Suppressing CK1alpha-induced ERK and SP1 Activation in the Corpus Luteum of Pregnant Mice. Reprod Sci 2024; 31:248-259. [PMID: 37644378 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-023-01322-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) is a luteolytic hormone that promotes parturition in mammals at the end of pregnancy by reducing progesterone secretion from the corpus luteum (CL). In rodents and primates, PGF2α rapidly converts progesterone to 20α-hydroxyprogesterone (20α-OHP) by promoting 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20α-HSD) expression. However, the specific mechanism of 20α-HSD regulation by PGF2α remains unclear. Casein Kinase 1α (CK1α) is a CK1 family member that regulates a variety of physiological functions, including reproductive development. Here, we investigated the effects of CK1α on pregnancy in female mice. Our experiments showed that CK1α is expressed in mouse CL, and its inhibition enhanced progesterone metabolism, decreased progesterone levels, and affected mouse embryo implantation. Further, CK1α mediated the effect of PGF2α on 20α-HSD in mouse luteal cells in vitro. Our results are the first to show that CK1α affects the 20α-HSD mRNA level by affecting the ERK signalling pathway to regulate the expression of the transcription factor SP1. These findings improve our understanding of PGF2α regulation of 20α-HSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Di Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China
- Institute of Reproduction and Metabolism, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jing-Lin Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China
- Institute of Reproduction and Metabolism, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Bing-Jie Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China
- Institute of Reproduction and Metabolism, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chen-Yang Lu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China
- Institute of Reproduction and Metabolism, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Sheng Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China.
- Institute of Reproduction and Metabolism, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China.
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35
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Isola JVV, Ocañas SR, Hubbart CR, Ko S, Mondal SA, Hense JD, Carter HNC, Schneider A, Kovats S, Alberola-Ila J, Freeman WM, Stout MB. A single-cell atlas of the aging mouse ovary. NATURE AGING 2024; 4:145-162. [PMID: 38200272 PMCID: PMC10798902 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-023-00552-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Ovarian aging leads to diminished fertility, dysregulated endocrine signaling and increased chronic disease burden. These effects begin to emerge long before follicular exhaustion. Female humans experience a sharp decline in fertility around 35 years of age, which corresponds to declines in oocyte quality. Despite a growing body of work, the field lacks a comprehensive cellular map of the transcriptomic changes in the aging mouse ovary to identify early drivers of ovarian decline. To fill this gap we performed single-cell RNA sequencing on ovarian tissue from young (3-month-old) and reproductively aged (9-month-old) mice. Our analysis revealed a doubling of immune cells in the aged ovary, with lymphocyte proportions increasing the most, which was confirmed by flow cytometry. We also found an age-related downregulation of collagenase pathways in stromal fibroblasts, which corresponds to rises in ovarian fibrosis. Follicular cells displayed stress-response, immunogenic and fibrotic signaling pathway inductions with aging. This report provides critical insights into mechanisms responsible for ovarian aging phenotypes. The data can be explored interactively via a Shiny-based web application.
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Affiliation(s)
- José V V Isola
- Aging & Metabolism Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Sarah R Ocañas
- Genes & Human Disease Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
- Neuroscience Department, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
- Physiology Department, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
- Oklahoma City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Chase R Hubbart
- Aging & Metabolism Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Sunghwan Ko
- Genes & Human Disease Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
- Neuroscience Department, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Samim Ali Mondal
- Aging & Metabolism Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Jessica D Hense
- Aging & Metabolism Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
- Nutrition College, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Hannah N C Carter
- Arthritis & Clinical Immunology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | | | - Susan Kovats
- Arthritis & Clinical Immunology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - José Alberola-Ila
- Arthritis & Clinical Immunology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Willard M Freeman
- Genes & Human Disease Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
- Oklahoma City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Michael B Stout
- Aging & Metabolism Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
- Oklahoma City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
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36
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Kondo Y, Rajapakse S, Ogiwara K. Involvement of cathepsin L in the degradation and degeneration of postovulatory follicle of the medaka ovary†. Biol Reprod 2023; 109:904-917. [PMID: 37712895 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioad116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Cathepsin L plays physiological and pathological roles in immune responses, cancer, metamorphosis, and oogenesis in several species. However, the function of Cathepsin L in medaka ovaries remains unclear. Therefore, here, we examined the physiological functions of Cathepsin L in the medaka ovaries. Cathepsin L mRNA transcripts and proteins were found to be constitutively expressed in the ovaries of Oryzias latipes over a 24-h spawning cycle. Expression was localized within the oocyte cytoplasm of growing follicles and the follicle layer of preovulatory and postovulatory follicles. Moreover, the active form of Cathepsin L was highly expressed in the follicle layer of periovulatory follicles and the ovaries 2-6 h after ovulation. Recombinant Cathepsin L was activated under acidic conditions and exhibited enzymatic activity in acidic and neutral pH conditions. However, extracellular matrix proteins were degraded by recombinant Cathepsin L under acidic, not neutral pH conditions. Cathepsin L was secreted from preovulatory follicles, while active recombinant Cathepsin L was detected in the conditioned medium of a medaka cell line, OLHNI-2. Mechanistically, recombinant Cathepsin L activates recombinant urokinase-type plasminogen activator-1, which is expressed within the follicle layers post-ovulation. Meanwhile, the treatment of medakas with an E-64 or anti-Cathepsin L antibody effectively blocked follicular layer degeneration and degradation after ovulation, whereas in vitro ovulation was not inhibited by either. Collectively, the findings of this study indicate that although Cathepsin L does not impact ovulation in medakas, it contributes to the degeneration and degradation of the follicle layers following ovulation via activation of urokinase-type plasminogen activator-1, and not via the degradation of extracellular matrix proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiko Kondo
- Laboratory of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Sanath Rajapakse
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
| | - Katsueki Ogiwara
- Laboratory of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
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Jia L, Wang W, Liang J, Niu S, Wang Y, Yang J, Li L, Wang G, Xu X, Mu L, Cheng K, Yang X, Wang Y, Luo H, Xia G, Ke Y, Zhang Y, Zhang H. Analyzing the cellular and molecular atlas of ovarian mesenchymal cells provides a strategy against female reproductive aging. SCIENCE CHINA. LIFE SCIENCES 2023; 66:2818-2836. [PMID: 37460714 DOI: 10.1007/s11427-022-2335-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
Ovarian mesenchymal cells (oMCs) constitute a distinct microenvironment that supports folliculogenesis under physiological conditions. Supplementation of exogenous non-ovarian mesenchymal-related cells has been reported to be an efficient approach to improve ovarian functions. However, the development and cellular and molecular characteristics of endogenous oMCs remain largely unexplored. In this study, we surveyed the single-cell transcriptomic landscape to dissect the cellular and molecular changes associated with the aging of oMCs in mice. Our results showed that the oMCs were composed of five ovarian differentiated MC (odMC) populations and one ovarian mesenchymal progenitor (oMP) cell population. These cells could differentiate into various odMCs via an oMP-derived route to construct the ovarian stroma structures. Comparative analysis revealed that ovarian aging was associated with decreased quantity of oMP cells and reduced quality of odMCs. Based on the findings of bioinformatics analysis, we designed different strategies involving supplementation with young oMCs to examine their effects on female fertility and health. Our functional investigations revealed that oMCs supplementation prior to ovarian senescence was the optimal method to improve female fertility and extend the reproductive lifespan of aged females in the long-term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longzhong Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Wenji Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
- School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, China
| | - Jing Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Shudong Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Yibo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Jian Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Lingyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Ge Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Xueqiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Lu Mu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Kaixin Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Xuebing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Yijing Wang
- National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Haoshu Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Guoliang Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Conservation and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, College of Life Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China
| | - Yuwen Ke
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
| | - Hua Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
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Park JE, Lee SG, Lee SJ, Yu WJ, Kim JM. Downregulation of the Expression of Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein and Aromatase in Steroidogenic KGN Human Granulosa Cells after Exposure to Bisphenol A. Dev Reprod 2023; 27:185-193. [PMID: 38292236 PMCID: PMC10824569 DOI: 10.12717/dr.2023.27.4.185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Revised: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Although increasing evidence of cause-and-effect relationship between BPA exposure and female reproductive disorders have been suggested through many studies, the precise biochemical and molecular mechanism(s) by which BPA interferes with steroidogenesis in the ovarian cells still remain unclear. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to discover the steroidogenic biomarker(s) associated with BPA treatment in human granulosa cell line, KGN. In this study, our results obtained via the analysis of steroidogenesis-related protein expression in KGN cells using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and western blot analyses revealed that the expression levels of steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) and aromatase decreased considerably and gradually after BPA treatment in a dose-dependent manner under BPA treatment. Further, remarkable decreases in their expression levels at the cellular levels were also confirmed via immunocytochemistry, and subsequent StAR and aromatase mRNA expression levels showed profiles similar to those observed for their proteins, i.e., both StAR and aromatase mRNA expression levels were significantly decreased under BPA treatment at concentrations ≥0.1 μM. We observed that follicle stimulating hormone upregulated StAR and aromatase protein expression levels; however, this effect was suppressed in the presence of BPA. Regarding the steroidogenic effects of BPA on KGN cells, controversies remain regarding the ultimate outcomes. Nevertheless, we believe that the results here presented imply that KGN cells have a good cellular and steroidogenic machinery for evaluating endocrine disruption. Therefore, StAR and aromatase could be stable and sensitive biomarkers in KGN cells for the cellular screening of the potential risk posed by exogenous and environmental chemicals to female reproductive (endocrine) function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Eun Park
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology,
College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan
49201, Korea
| | - Seung Gee Lee
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology,
College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan
49201, Korea
| | - Seung-Jin Lee
- Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology
Research Group, Korea Institute of Toxicology,
Daejeon 34114, Korea
| | - Wook-Joon Yu
- Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology
Research Group, Korea Institute of Toxicology,
Daejeon 34114, Korea
| | - Jong-Min Kim
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology,
College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan
49201, Korea
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Bharati J, Kumar S, Kumar S, Mohan NH, Islam R, Pegu SR, Banik S, Das BC, Borah S, Sarkar M. Androgen receptor gene deficiency results in the reduction of steroidogenic potential in porcine luteal cells. Anim Biotechnol 2023; 34:2183-2196. [PMID: 35678291 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2022.2079517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
Luteal steroidogenesis is critical to implantation and pregnancy maintenance in mammals. The role of androgen receptors (AR) in the progesterone (P4) producing luteal cells of porcine corpus luteum (CL) remains unexplored. The aim of the present study was to establish AR gene knock out (KO) porcine luteal cell culture system model by CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology and to study the downstream effects of AR gene deficiency on steroidogenic potential and viability of luteal cells. For this purpose, genomic cleavage detection assay, microscopy, RT-qPCR, ELISA, annexin, MTT, and viability assay complemented by bioinformatics analysis were employed. There was significant downregulation (p < 0.05) in the relative mRNA expression of steroidogenic marker genes STAR, CYP11A1, HSD3B1 in AR KO luteal cells as compared to the control group, which was further validated by the significant (p < 0.05) decrease in the P4 production. Significant decrease (p < 0.05) in relative viability on third passage were also observed. The relative mRNA expression of hypoxia related gene HIF1A was significantly (p < 0.05) downregulated in AR KO luteal cells. Protein-protein interaction analysis mapped AR to signaling pathways associated with luteal cell functionality. These findings suggests that AR gene functionality is critical to luteal cell steroidogenesis in porcine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaya Bharati
- Animal Physiology, ICAR-National Research Centre on Pig, Guwahati, India
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, India
| | - Satish Kumar
- Animal Genetics and Breeding, ICAR-National Research Centre on Pig, Guwahati, India
| | - Sunil Kumar
- Animal Reproduction, ICAR-National Research Centre on Pig, Guwahati, India
| | - N H Mohan
- Animal Physiology, ICAR-National Research Centre on Pig, Guwahati, India
| | - Rafiqul Islam
- Animal Reproduction, ICAR-National Research Centre on Pig, Guwahati, India
| | - Seema Rani Pegu
- Animal Health, ICAR-National Research Centre on Pig, Guwahati, India
| | - Santanu Banik
- Animal Genetics and Breeding, ICAR-National Research Centre on Pig, Guwahati, India
| | - Bikash Chandra Das
- Animal Physiology, ICAR-National Research Centre on Pig, Guwahati, India
| | - Sanjib Borah
- Lakhimpur College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, North Lakhimpur, India
| | - Mihir Sarkar
- Director, ICAR-National Research Centre on Yak, Dirang, India
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40
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Shi Y, Guo Y, Zhou J, Cui G, Cheng J, Wu Y, Zhao Y, Fang L, Han X, Yang Y, Sun Y. A spatiotemporal gene expression and cell atlases of the developing rat ovary. Cell Prolif 2023; 56:e13516. [PMID: 37309718 PMCID: PMC10693188 DOI: 10.1111/cpr.13516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Normal ovarian development is necessary for the production of healthy oocytes. However, the characteristics of oocytes development at different stages and the regulatory relationship between oocytes and somatic cells remain to be fully explained. Here, we combined scRNA-seq and spatial transcriptomic sequencing to profile the transcriptomic atlas of developing ovarian of the rat. We identified four components from developing granulosa cells including cumulus, primitive, mural, and luteal cells, and constructed their differential transcriptional regulatory networks. Several novel growth signals from oocytes to cumulus cells were identified, such as JAG1-NOTCH2 and FGF9-FGFR2. Moreover, we observed three cumulus sequential phases during follicle development determined by the key transcriptional factors in each cumulus phase (Bckaf1, Gata6, Cebpb, etc.), as well as the potential pinpointed roles of macrophages in luteal regression. Altogether, the single-cell spatial transcriptomic profile of the ovary provides not only a new research dimension for temporal and spatial analysis of ovary development, but also valuable data resources and a research basis for in-depth excavation of the mechanisms of mammalian ovary development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Shi
- Henan Key Laboratory of Reproduction and Genetics, Center for Reproductive MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina
- Academy of medical sciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina
| | - Yanjie Guo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Reproduction and Genetics, Center for Reproductive MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina
| | - Jiayi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, College of Future Technology, Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina
- China National Center for BioinformationBeijingChina
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina
| | - Guanshen Cui
- Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, College of Future Technology, Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina
- China National Center for BioinformationBeijingChina
| | - Jung‐Chien Cheng
- Henan Key Laboratory of Reproduction and Genetics, Center for Reproductive MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina
| | - Ying Wu
- Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, College of Future Technology, Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina
- China National Center for BioinformationBeijingChina
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina
| | - Yong‐Liang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, College of Future Technology, Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina
- China National Center for BioinformationBeijingChina
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina
| | - Lanlan Fang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Reproduction and Genetics, Center for Reproductive MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina
| | - Xiao Han
- Henan Key Laboratory of Reproduction and Genetics, Center for Reproductive MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina
- Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, College of Future Technology, Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina
- China National Center for BioinformationBeijingChina
| | - Yun‐Gui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, College of Future Technology, Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina
- China National Center for BioinformationBeijingChina
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina
- Institute of Stem Cell and RegenerationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina
| | - Yingpu Sun
- Henan Key Laboratory of Reproduction and Genetics, Center for Reproductive MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina
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Maurya S, Tripathi S, Arora T, Singh A. Adropin may regulate corpus luteum formation and its function in adult mouse ovary. Hormones (Athens) 2023; 22:725-739. [PMID: 37597158 DOI: 10.1007/s42000-023-00476-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adropin, a unique peptide hormone, has been associated with the regulation of several physiological processes, including glucose homeostasis, fatty acid metabolism, and neovascularization. However, its possible role in ovarian function is not understood. Our objective was to examine the expression of adropin and its putative receptor, GPR19, in the ovaries of mice at various phases of the estrous cycle. METHODS Immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis were performed to explore the localization and changes in expression of adropin and GPR19 in the ovaries during different phases of the estrous cycle in mice. Hormonal assays were performed with ELISA. An in vitro study was performed to examine the direct effect of adropin (10, 100 ng/ml) on ovarian function. RESULTS A western blot study showed that adropin and GPR19 proteins were maximum during the estrus phase of the estrous cycle. Interestingly, adropin and GPR19 displayed intense immunoreactivity in granulosa cells of large antral follicles and corpus luteum. This suggested the possible involvement of adropin in corpus luteum formation. Adropin treatment stimulated progesterone synthesis by increasing GPR19, StAR, CYP11A1, and 3β-HSD expressions, while it decreased estrogen synthesis by inhibiting 17β-HSD and aromatase protein expressions. Moreover, adropin treatment upregulated the cell cycle arrest-CDK inhibitor 1B (p27kip1), pERK1/2, and angiogenic protein (EG VEGF) that are involved in the process of luteinization. CONCLUSIONS Adropin GPR19 signaling promotes the synthesis of progesterone and upregulates the expression of p27kip1, EG VEGF, and erk1/2, resulting in cell cycle arrest and neovascularization, which ultimately leads to corpus luteum formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shweta Maurya
- Reproductive Physiology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, -221005, Varanasi, India
| | - Shashank Tripathi
- Reproductive Physiology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, -221005, Varanasi, India
| | | | - Ajit Singh
- Reproductive Physiology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, -221005, Varanasi, India.
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Zhang J, Sun J, Xiao L, Ouyang Y, Shi D, Lu F. Testosterone supplementation improves estrogen synthesis of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) granulosa cells. Reprod Domest Anim 2023; 58:1628-1635. [PMID: 37668268 DOI: 10.1111/rda.14467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
Granulosa cells (GCs) synthesize estrogens needed for follicular growth. However, the effects of androgen on estrogen production in buffalo GCs remain unclear. In this study, the impacts of testosterone on estrogen synthesis in buffalo GCs were examined. The results showed that testosterone that was added to cell medium at a concentration of 10-7 mol/L and applied to GCs for 48 or 72 h enhanced the estrogen synthesis of buffalo GCs. This study provides a theoretical basis for further exploration of ovarian endocrine mechanism for steroidogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
- Laboratory Animal Center, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Junming Sun
- Laboratory Animal Center, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Linlin Xiao
- Laboratory Animal Center, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Yiqiang Ouyang
- Laboratory Animal Center, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Deshun Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Fenghua Lu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Disease Control and Prevention, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
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Ma Y, Jiang XD, Zhang DW, Zi XD. Molecular characterization and effects of the TGIF1 gene on proliferation and steroidogenesis in yak (Bos grunniens) granulosa cells. Theriogenology 2023; 211:224-231. [PMID: 37660474 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2023.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
TG interaction factor 1 (TGIF1) plays a major role in transcriptional inhibition and suppression of TGF-β signaling, but its functional roles in granulosa cells (GCs) have not been elucidated; in particular, there is no information about the yak (Bos grunniens) TGIF1 gene. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to clone yak TGIF1 and investigate TGIF1 functions in yak GCs. RT‒PCR results showed that the coding region of yak TGIF1 is 759 bp and encodes 252 amino acids. Its nucleotide sequence showed 85.24-99.74% similarity to mouse, human, pig, goat and cattle homologous genes. To explore the functional roles of TGIF1, we studied proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle progression, steroidogenesis and the expression levels of related genes in yak GCs transfected with small interfering RNA specific to TGIF1. The results showed that TGIF1 knockdown promoted proliferation and cell cycle progression and inhibited apoptosis and estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) production in cultured yak GCs. Conversely, TGIF1 overexpression inhibited proliferation and cell cycle progression and stimulated apoptosis and E2 and P4 production. In addition, these functional changes in yak GCs were observed parallel to the expression changes in genes involved in the cell cycle (PCNA, CDK2, CCND1, CCNE1, CDK4 and P53), apoptosis (BCL2, BAX and CASPASE3), and steroidogenesis (CYP11A1, 3β-HSD and StAR). In conclusion, TGIF1 was relatively conserved in the course of animal evolution. TGIF1 inhibited GC viability and stimulated apoptosis and the secretion of E2 and P4 by yak GCs. Our results will help to reveal the mechanism underlying yak follicular development and improve the reproductive efficiency of female yaks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Ma
- The Key Laboratory for Animal Science of National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, PR China
| | - Xu-Dong Jiang
- The Key Laboratory for Animal Science of National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, PR China
| | - Da-Wei Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, PR China.
| | - Xiang-Dong Zi
- The Key Laboratory for Animal Science of National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, PR China.
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Zhang Y, Zhang J, Sun J, Ouyang Y, Shi D, Lu F. Hypoxia enhances steroidogenic competence of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) granulosa cells. Theriogenology 2023; 210:214-220. [PMID: 37527623 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2023.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Granulosa cells (GCs) synthesize estrogens needed for follicular growth. However, the effects of hypoxia on steroidogenesis in buffalo GCs remain unclear. In this study, the impacts of hypoxic conditions (5% oxygen) on estrogen synthesis in buffalo GCs were examined. The results showed that hypoxia improved both the expression levels of estrogen synthesis-related genes (CYP11A1, CYP19A1, and 3β-HSD) and the secretion levels of estradiol in buffalo GCs. Hypoxic conditions promoted the sensitivity of buffalo GCs to FSH. Furthermore, inhibition of cAMP/PKA signaling pathway (H89, a cAMP/PKA signaling pathway inhibitor) reduced both the expression levels of estrogen synthesis-related genes (CYP11A1, CYP19A1, and 3β-HSD) and the secretion levels of estradiol in hypoxia-cultured buffalo GCs. Besides, inhibition of cAMP/PKA signaling pathway lowered the responsiveness of buffalo GCs to FSH under hypoxic conditions. The present study indicated that hypoxia enhanced the steroidogenic competence of buffalo GCs principal by affecting cAMP/PKA signaling pathway and subsequent sensitivity of GCs to FSH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Disease Control, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530005, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Laboratory Animal Center, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China
| | - Junming Sun
- Laboratory Animal Center, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China
| | - Yiqiang Ouyang
- Laboratory Animal Center, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China
| | - Deshun Shi
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Disease Control, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530005, China
| | - Fenghua Lu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Disease Control, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530005, China.
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Zaniker EJ, Babayev E, Duncan FE. Common mechanisms of physiological and pathological rupture events in biology: novel insights into mammalian ovulation and beyond. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 2023; 98:1648-1667. [PMID: 37157877 PMCID: PMC10524764 DOI: 10.1111/brv.12970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Ovulation is a cyclical biological rupture event fundamental to fertilisation and endocrine function. During this process, the somatic support cells that surround the germ cell undergo a remodelling process that culminates in breakdown of the follicle wall and release of a mature egg. Ovulation is driven by known proteolytic and inflammatory pathways as well as structural alterations to the follicle vasculature and the fluid-filled antral cavity. Ovulation is one of several types of systematic remodelling that occur in the human body that can be described as rupture. Although ovulation is a physiological form of rupture, other types of rupture occur in the human body which can be pathological, physiological, or both. In this review, we use intracranial aneurysms and chorioamniotic membrane rupture as examples of rupture events that are pathological or both pathological and physiological, respectively, and compare these to the rupture process central to ovulation. Specifically, we compared existing transcriptomic profiles, immune cell functions, vascular modifications, and biomechanical forces to identify common processes that are conserved between rupture events. In our transcriptomic analysis, we found 12 differentially expressed genes in common among two different ovulation data sets and one intracranial aneurysm data set. We also found three genes that were differentially expressed in common for both ovulation data sets and one chorioamniotic membrane rupture data set. Combining analysis of all three data sets identified two genes (Angptl4 and Pfkfb4) that were upregulated across rupture systems. Some of the identified genes, such as Rgs2, Adam8, and Lox, have been characterised in multiple rupture contexts, including ovulation. Others, such as Glul, Baz1a, and Ddx3x, have not yet been characterised in the context of ovulation and warrant further investigation as potential novel regulators. We also identified overlapping functions of mast cells, macrophages, and T cells in the process of rupture. Each of these rupture systems share local vasoconstriction around the rupture site, smooth muscle contractions away from the site of rupture, and fluid shear forces that initially increase and then decrease to predispose one specific region to rupture. Experimental techniques developed to study these structural and biomechanical changes that underlie rupture, such as patient-derived microfluidic models and spatiotemporal transcriptomic analyses, have not yet been comprehensively translated to the study of ovulation. Review of the existing knowledge, transcriptomic data, and experimental techniques from studies of rupture in other biological systems yields a better understanding of the physiology of ovulation and identifies avenues for novel studies of ovulation with techniques and targets from the study of vascular biology and parturition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily J. Zaniker
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 303 E. Superior Street, Lurie 10-109, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Elnur Babayev
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 303 E. Superior Street, Lurie 10-109, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Francesca E. Duncan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 303 E. Superior Street, Lurie 10-109, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
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46
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Piau TB, de Queiroz Rodrigues A, Paulini F. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) performance in ovarian function and applications in reproductive biotechnologies. Growth Horm IGF Res 2023; 72-73:101561. [PMID: 38070331 DOI: 10.1016/j.ghir.2023.101561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
The role of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system has attracted close attention. The activity of IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) within the ovary has not been fully elucidated to date. These proteins bind to IGF with an equal, or greater, affinity than to the IGF1 receptor, thus being in the main position to regulate IGF signalling, in addition to extending the half-life of IGFs within the bloodstream and promoting IGF storage in specific tissue niches. IGF1 has an important part in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Considering the importance of IGFs in oocyte maturation, this review sought to elucidate aspects including: IGF production mechanisms; constituent members of their family and their respective functions; the role that these factors play during folliculogenesis, together with their functions during oocyte maturation and apoptosis, and their performance during luteal development. This review also explores the role of IGFs in biotechnological applications, focusing specifically on animal genetic gain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tathyana Benetis Piau
- University of Brasília, Institute of Biological Sciences, Department of Physiological Sciences, Brasília, DF 70910-900, Brazil
| | - Aline de Queiroz Rodrigues
- University of Brasília, Institute of Biological Sciences, Department of Physiological Sciences, Brasília, DF 70910-900, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Paulini
- University of Brasília, Institute of Biological Sciences, Department of Physiological Sciences, Brasília, DF 70910-900, Brazil.
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Monaco CF, Davis JS. Mechanisms of angioregression of the corpus luteum. Front Physiol 2023; 14:1254943. [PMID: 37841308 PMCID: PMC10568036 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1254943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The corpus luteum is a transient ovarian endocrine gland that produces the progesterone necessary for the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy. The formation and function of this gland involves angiogenesis, establishing the tissue with a robust blood flow and vast microvasculature required to support production of progesterone. Every steroidogenic cell within the corpus luteum is in direct contact with a capillary, and disruption of angiogenesis impairs luteal development and function. At the end of a reproductive cycle, the corpus luteum ceases progesterone production and undergoes rapid structural regression into a nonfunctional corpus albicans in a process initiated and exacerbated by the luteolysin prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). Structural regression is accompanied by complete regression of the luteal microvasculature in which endothelial cells die and are sloughed off into capillaries and lymphatic vessels. During luteal regression, changes in nitric oxide transiently increase blood flow, followed by a reduction in blood flow and progesterone secretion. Early luteal regression is marked by an increased production of cytokines and chemokines and influx of immune cells. Microvascular endothelial cells are sensitive to released factors during luteolysis, including thrombospondin, endothelin, and cytokines like tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) and transforming growth factor β 1 (TGFB1). Although PGF2α is known to be a vasoconstrictor, endothelial cells do not express receptors for PGF2α, therefore it is believed that the angioregression occurring during luteolysis is mediated by factors downstream of PGF2α signaling. Yet, the exact mechanisms responsible for angioregression in the corpus luteum remain unknown. This review describes the current knowledge on angioregression of the corpus luteum and the roles of vasoactive factors released during luteolysis on luteal vasculature and endothelial cells of the microvasculature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corrine F. Monaco
- Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States
| | - John S. Davis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States
- US Department of Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Healthcare System, Omaha, NE, United States
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48
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Owen CM, Jaffe LA. Luteinizing hormone stimulates ingression of mural granulosa cells within the mouse preovulatory follicle. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2023:2023.04.21.537855. [PMID: 37131774 PMCID: PMC10153244 DOI: 10.1101/2023.04.21.537855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Luteinizing hormone (LH) induces ovulation by acting on its receptors in the mural granulosa cells that surround a mammalian oocyte in an ovarian follicle. However, much remains unknown about how activation of the LH receptor modifies the structure of the follicle such that the oocyte is released and the follicle remnants are transformed into the corpus luteum. The present study shows that the preovulatory surge of LH stimulates LH receptor-expressing granulosa cells, initially located almost entirely in the outer layers of the mural granulosa, to rapidly extend inwards, intercalating between other cells. The cellular ingression begins within 30 minutes of the peak of the LH surge, and the proportion of LH receptor-expressing cell bodies in the inner half of the mural granulosa layer increases until the time of ovulation, which occurs at about 10 hours after the LH peak. During this time, many of the initially flask-shaped cells appear to detach from the basal lamina, acquiring a rounder shape with multiple filipodia. Starting at about 4 hours after the LH peak, the mural granulosa layer at the apical surface of the follicle where ovulation will occur begins to thin, and the basolateral surface develops invaginations and constrictions. Our findings raise the question of whether LH stimulation of granulosa cell ingression may contribute to these changes in the follicular structure that enable ovulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corie M. Owen
- Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030 USA
| | - Laurinda A. Jaffe
- Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030 USA
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49
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Godiwala P, Uliasz TF, Lowther KM, Kaback D, Mehlmann LM. Puberty Suppression Followed by Testosterone Therapy Does Not Impair Reproductive Potential in Female Mice. Endocrinology 2023; 164:bqad145. [PMID: 37768169 DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqad145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
More adolescents are coming out as transgender each year and are put on puberty blockers to suppress natal puberty, which is then followed by cross-hormone treatment to achieve puberty of the desired gender. Studies to examine the effects of puberty suppression and virilizing therapy on future reproductive potential among transgender males are lacking. This study used a translational murine in vitro fertilization model to examine the effects of female puberty suppression with depot leuprolide acetate (LA), followed by virilizing therapy with testosterone cypionate (T), on embryologic and pregnancy outcomes. LA effectively inhibited puberty when mice were treated beginning at 3 weeks of age. LA treatment was associated with higher mouse weight but lower ovarian weight. LA-treated mice ovulated developmentally competent eggs in response to gonadotropin administration, albeit at a higher dose than controls. Ovaries from mice treated with LA and T produced oocytes that had morphologically normal meiotic spindles after in vitro maturation and responded to gonadotropin stimulation. Eggs from mice treated with LA and T were fertilizable and produced developmentally competent embryos that led to births of fertile pups. These results suggest that fertility may not be impaired after puberty suppression and cross-hormone therapy for transgender males.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prachi Godiwala
- Department of Cell Biology, UConn Health, Farmington, CT 06030, USA
- Center for Advanced Reproductive Services, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UConn Health, Farmington, CT 06030, USA
| | - Tracy F Uliasz
- Department of Cell Biology, UConn Health, Farmington, CT 06030, USA
| | - Katie M Lowther
- Department of Cell Biology, UConn Health, Farmington, CT 06030, USA
| | - Deborah Kaback
- Department of Cell Biology, UConn Health, Farmington, CT 06030, USA
| | - Lisa M Mehlmann
- Department of Cell Biology, UConn Health, Farmington, CT 06030, USA
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50
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Monaco CF, Plewes MR, Przygrodzka E, George JW, Qiu F, Xiao P, Wood JR, Cupp AS, Davis JS. Basic fibroblast growth factor induces proliferation and collagen production by fibroblasts derived from the bovine corpus luteum†. Biol Reprod 2023; 109:367-380. [PMID: 37283496 PMCID: PMC10502575 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioad065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Cyclic regression of the ovarian corpus luteum, the endocrine gland responsible for progesterone production, involves rapid matrix remodeling. Despite fibroblasts in other systems being known for producing and maintaining extracellular matrix, little is known about fibroblasts in the functional or regressing corpus luteum. Vast transcriptomic changes occur in the regressing corpus luteum, among which are reduced levels of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and increased expression of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) after 4 and 12 h of induced regression, when progesterone is declining and the microvasculature is destabilizing. We hypothesized that FGF2 activates luteal fibroblasts. Analysis of transcriptomic changes during induced luteal regression revealed elevations in markers of fibroblast activation and fibrosis, including fibroblast activation protein (FAP), serpin family E member 1 (SERPINE1), and secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1). To test our hypothesis, we treated bovine luteal fibroblasts with FGF2 to measure downstream signaling, type 1 collagen production, and proliferation. We observed rapid and robust phosphorylation of various signaling pathways involved in proliferation, such as ERK, AKT, and STAT1. From our longer-term treatments, we determined that FGF2 has a concentration-dependent collagen-inducing effect, and that FGF2 acts as a mitogen for luteal fibroblasts. FGF2-induced proliferation was greatly blunted by inhibition of AKT or STAT1 signaling. Our results suggest that luteal fibroblasts are responsive to factors that are released by the regressing bovine corpus luteum, an insight into the contribution of fibroblasts to the microenvironment in the regressing corpus luteum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corrine F Monaco
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
- Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - Michele R Plewes
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
- US Department of Veterans Affairs-Nebraska Western Iowa Healthcare System, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - Emilia Przygrodzka
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - Jitu W George
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
- US Department of Veterans Affairs-Nebraska Western Iowa Healthcare System, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - Fang Qiu
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - Peng Xiao
- Department of Genetics, Cell Biology & Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - Jennifer R Wood
- Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Andrea S Cupp
- Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - John S Davis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
- US Department of Veterans Affairs-Nebraska Western Iowa Healthcare System, Omaha, NE, USA
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