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Saito Y, Tsujita K, Kobayashi Y. No standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in acute myocardial infarction: prevalence, pathophysiology, and prognosis. Cardiovasc Interv Ther 2024; 39:403-411. [PMID: 38880836 PMCID: PMC11436448 DOI: 10.1007/s12928-024-01022-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
Standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (SMuRFs), such as hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and current smoking, are associated with the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases including acute myocardial infarction (MI). Thus, therapeutic approaches against SMuRFs are important as primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. In patients with acute MI, however, the prognosis is counterintuitively poor when SMuRFs are lacking. The growing evidence has explored the prevalence, pathophysiology, and prognosis of SMuRF-less patients in acute MI and suggested the potential underlying mechanisms. This review article summarizes the clinical evidence and relevance of the lack of SMuRFs in acute MI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichi Saito
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Chiba, 260-8677, Japan.
| | - Kenichi Tsujita
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Yoshio Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Chiba, 260-8677, Japan
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2
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Yokoi M, Ito T, Shintani Y, Kawada Y, Mizoguchi T, Yamabe S, Mori K, Kikuchi S, Kitada S, Goto T, Seo Y. Clinical characteristics and short-term outcomes in patients with cardiogenic shock undergoing mechanical circulatory support escalation from intra-aortic balloon pump to impella: From the J-PVAD registry. J Cardiol 2024:S0914-5087(24)00181-3. [PMID: 39341372 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2024.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2024] [Revised: 09/01/2024] [Accepted: 09/20/2024] [Indexed: 10/01/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An escalation strategy from intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) to Impella (AbioMed, Danvers, MA, USA) is proposed in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) refractory to IABP therapy, but its clinical data are lacking. This study aimed to elucidate the clinical characteristics and short-term outcomes in patients undergoing IABP-Impella escalation. METHODS AND RESULTS From the Japanese nationwide registry of Impella (J-PVAD), a total of 2578 patients with CS receiving Impella support were classified into the IABP-Impella group (n = 189) or the Primary Impella group (n = 2389). We applied 1:3 propensity score (PS) matching, selecting 185 patients and 555 patients, respectively. Before matching, the IABP-Impella group presented longer shock-to-Impella time, worse laboratory data, and more frequent inotropes and pulmonary artery catheter use than the Primary Impella group. After matching, the baseline characteristics were well-balanced. Regarding the 30-day clinical outcomes in the PS-matched cohort, there were no significant differences in the rates of mortality and major complications (a composite of bleeding, hemolysis, infection, stroke, myocardial infarction, limb ischemia, and vascular injury) between the groups. However, The IABP-Impella group showed a significantly higher rate of infection (10.3 % vs. 5.6 %, p = 0.042) and additional mechanical circulatory support use (34.1 % vs. 23.8 %, p = 0.008) than the Primary Impella group. CONCLUSIONS Compared to patients with primary Impella support, those undergoing IABP-Impella escalation showed similar 30-day mortality and major complications despite poorer clinical conditions before Impella support and a more complicated clinical course after Impella insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masashi Yokoi
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Ito
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
| | - Yasuhiro Shintani
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Yu Kawada
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Mizoguchi
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Sayuri Yamabe
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Kento Mori
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Shohei Kikuchi
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Shuichi Kitada
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Toshihiko Goto
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Seo
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
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Nakamura M, Imamura T, Koichiro K. Contemporary optimal therapeutic strategy with escalation/de-escalation of temporary mechanical circulatory support in patients with cardiogenic shock and advanced heart failure in Japan. J Artif Organs 2024:10.1007/s10047-024-01471-x. [PMID: 39244693 DOI: 10.1007/s10047-024-01471-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2024] [Accepted: 08/25/2024] [Indexed: 09/10/2024]
Abstract
The utilization of temporary mechanical circulatory support (MCS) in the management of cardiogenic shock is experiencing a notable surge. Acute myocardial infarction remains the predominant etiology of cardiogenic shock, followed by heart failure. Recent findings from the DanGer Shock trial indicate that the percutaneous micro-axial flow pump support, in conjunction with standard care, significantly reduced 6-month mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock compared to those receiving standard care alone. However, real-world registry data reveal that the 30-day mortality among patients with acute myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock, who received concomitant veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support along with micro-axial flow pump, remain suboptimal. The persistent challenge in the field is how to incorporate, escalate, and de-escalate these temporary MCS to further improve clinical outcomes in such clinical scenarios. This review aims to elucidate the current practices surrounding the escalation and de-escalation of temporary MCS in real-world clinical settings and proposes considerations for future advancements in this critical area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makiko Nakamura
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan
| | - Teruhiko Imamura
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
| | - Kinugawa Koichiro
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan
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4
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Nishimura T, Hirata Y, Ise T, Iwano H, Izutani H, Kinugawa K, Kitai T, Ohno T, Ohtani T, Okumura T, Ono M, Satomi K, Shiose A, Toda K, Tsukamoto Y, Yamaguchi O, Fujino T, Hashimoto T, Higashi H, Higashino A, Kondo T, Kurobe H, Miyoshi T, Nakamoto K, Nakamura M, Saito T, Saku K, Shimada S, Sonoda H, Unai S, Ushijima T, Watanabe T, Yahagi K, Fukushima N, Inomata T, Kyo S, Minamino T, Minatoya K, Sakata Y, Sawa Y. JCS/JSCVS/JCC/CVIT 2023 guideline focused update on indication and operation of PCPS/ECMO/IMPELLA. J Cardiol 2024; 84:208-238. [PMID: 39098794 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2024.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/06/2024]
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5
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Pappalardo F, Delmas C, Bertoldi L, Montisci A, Nap A, Ott S, Hunziker P, Lim HS, Panholzer B, Schwabenland I, Tycinska A, Stoppe C, Vandenbriele C. Hemocompatibility-related Adverse Events in Patients With Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support: The Scoring Haemostasis Events and Assessment for Risk (SHEAR) Score. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2024:S1053-0770(24)00528-7. [PMID: 39245620 DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2024.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2024] [Revised: 07/23/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 09/10/2024]
Abstract
Evaluation of treatment outcomes in patients supported by temporary mechanical circulatory support (tMCS) currently relies mainly on mortality, which may not sufficiently address other patient benefits or harms. Bleeding and thrombosis are major contributors to mortality. Still, current bleeding scores are not designed for critically ill patients undergoing tMCS, only consider selected populations, and do not account for the high heterogeneity among bleeding and thrombotic adverse events. To improve clinical management, a group of European experts has proposed a revised scoring system based on the MOMENTUM 3 Hemocompatibility Score and the Society of Cardiac Angiography and Interventions (SCAI)classification of cardiogenic shock. The new system termed the Scoring Haemostasis Events and Assessment for Risk (SHEAR) score, is divided into a baseline characterization stage and four escalating scoring stages encompassing all aspects of clinical relevance. This report summarizes the literature on hemocompatibility-related adverse events associated with tMCS, including bleeding, stroke, vascular access complications, hemolysis, thrombosis, and device failure. The SHEAR score provides a simple and rapid bedside scoring system aiming to provide a univocal tool to increase physician awareness of hemocompatibility complications at baseline and beyond, improve clinical research, and enable the capture of device-related complications that will inform relevant outcomes beyond mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federico Pappalardo
- Kore University, Enna, Italy; Policlinico Centro Cuore GB Morgagni, Catania, Italy
| | - Clement Delmas
- Intensive Cardiac Care Unit, Cardiology Department, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - Letizia Bertoldi
- Cardiac Intensive Care, Cardiocenter, Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Andrea Montisci
- Division of Cardiothoracic Intensive Care, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
| | - Alexander Nap
- Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sasha Ott
- Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charite (DHZC), Berlin, Germany; Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Patrick Hunziker
- Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Hong Sern Lim
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Bernd Panholzer
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Agnieszka Tycinska
- Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Christian Stoppe
- Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Christophe Vandenbriele
- Adult Intensive Care, Royal Brompton and Harefield Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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Itoda Y, Yamada Y, Hoshino J, Hasegawa Y, Okada S, Morishita H, Seki M, Tamura K, Soda T, Ezure M. Lower extremity artery thromboembolism during removal of Impella after repair for ventricular septal rupture: A case report. SAGE Open Med Case Rep 2024; 12:2050313X241260228. [PMID: 38881970 PMCID: PMC11179450 DOI: 10.1177/2050313x241260228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Although the anticoagulant complications of Impella are well known, the timing of heparin administration when using Impella immediately after open heart surgery has not been established. We report a case of a 59-year-old man with Impella-assisted repair of a ventricular septal perforation after acute myocardial infarction who developed thromboembolism of the lower extremity arteries after removal of Impella.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshifumi Itoda
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Maebashi City, Gunma, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Yamada
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Maebashi City, Gunma, Japan
| | - Joji Hoshino
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Maebashi City, Gunma, Japan
| | - Yutaka Hasegawa
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Maebashi City, Gunma, Japan
| | - Shuichi Okada
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Maebashi City, Gunma, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Morishita
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Maebashi City, Gunma, Japan
| | - Masahiro Seki
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Maebashi City, Gunma, Japan
| | - Kazuki Tamura
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Maebashi City, Gunma, Japan
| | - Takashi Soda
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Maebashi City, Gunma, Japan
| | - Masahiko Ezure
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Maebashi City, Gunma, Japan
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7
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Arai R, Murata N, Fukamachi D, Okumura Y. Current Use and Impact of Pulmonary Artery Catheters on the Short-Term Outcomes in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock Treated With an Impella: Findings From the Japan Registry for Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device (J-PVAD). Crit Care Med 2024; 52:e279-e288. [PMID: 38334448 DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000006225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate the current use and impact of pulmonary artery catheters (PACs) in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) who underwent Impella support. DESIGN This was a prospective multicenter observational study between January 2020 and December 2021 that registered all patients with drug-refractory acute heart failure and in whom the placement of an Impella 2.5, CP, or 5.0 pump was attempted or successful in Japan. SETTING Cardiac ICUs in Japan. PATIENTS Between January 2020 and December 2021, a total of 3112 patients treated with an Impella were prospectively enrolled in the Japan registry for percutaneous ventricular assist device (J-PVAD). Among them, 2063 patients with CS were divided into two groups according to the PAC use. INTERVENTIONS None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS The primary endpoint was the 30-day mortality, and the secondary endpoints were hemolysis, acute kidney injury, sepsis, major bleeding unrelated to the Impella, and ventricular arrhythmias within 30 days. PACs were used in 1358 patients (65.8%) who underwent an Impella implantation. The use of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) was significantly higher in the patients with PACs than in those without. Factors associated with PAC use were the prevalence of hypertension, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, New York Heart Association classification IV, the lesser prevalence of a heart rate less than 50, and the use of any catecholamine. The primary and secondary endpoints did not significantly differ according to the PAC use. Focusing on the patients with VA-ECMO use, the 30-day mortality and hemolysis were univariately lower in the patients with PACs. CONCLUSIONS The J-PVAD findings indicated that PAC use did not have a significant impact on the short-term outcomes in CS patients undergoing Impella support. Further prospective studies are required to explore the clinical implications of PAC-guided intensive treatment strategies in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riku Arai
- All authors: Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Nishimura T, Hirata Y, Ise T, Iwano H, Izutani H, Kinugawa K, Kitai T, Ohno T, Ohtani T, Okumura T, Ono M, Satomi K, Shiose A, Toda K, Tsukamoto Y, Yamaguchi O, Fujino T, Hashimoto T, Higashi H, Higashino A, Kondo T, Kurobe H, Miyoshi T, Nakamoto K, Nakamura M, Saito T, Saku K, Shimada S, Sonoda H, Unai S, Ushijima T, Watanabe T, Yahagi K, Fukushima N, Inomata T, Kyo S, Minamino T, Minatoya K, Sakata Y, Sawa Y. JCS/JSCVS/JCC/CVIT 2023 Guideline Focused Update on Indication and Operation of PCPS/ECMO/IMPELLA. Circ J 2024; 88:1010-1046. [PMID: 38583962 DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-23-0698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Nishimura
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Yasutaka Hirata
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
| | - Takayuki Ise
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital
| | | | - Hironori Izutani
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine
| | | | - Takeshi Kitai
- Department of Heart Failure and Transplantation, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
| | - Takayuki Ohno
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital
| | - Tomohito Ohtani
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Takahiro Okumura
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Minoru Ono
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
| | - Kazuhiro Satomi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical University Hospital
| | - Akira Shiose
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyushu University Hospital
| | - Koichi Toda
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center
| | - Yasumasa Tsukamoto
- Department of Transplant Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
| | - Osamu Yamaguchi
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, Hypertension and Nephrology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Takeo Fujino
- Department of Advanced Cardiopulmonary Failure, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
| | - Toru Hashimoto
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
| | - Haruhiko Higashi
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, Hypertension and Nephrology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine
| | | | - Toru Kondo
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Hirotsugu Kurobe
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Toru Miyoshi
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, Hypertension and Nephrology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Kei Nakamoto
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Makiko Nakamura
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama
| | - Tetsuya Saito
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Keita Saku
- Department of Cardiovascular Dynamics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
| | - Shogo Shimada
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital
| | - Hiromichi Sonoda
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyushu University Hospital
| | - Shinya Unai
- Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic
| | - Tomoki Ushijima
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyushu University Hospital
| | - Takuya Watanabe
- Department of Transplant Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
| | | | | | - Takayuki Inomata
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
| | - Shunei Kyo
- Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology
| | - Tohru Minamino
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Kenji Minatoya
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
| | - Yasushi Sakata
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
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Bavishi C, Davies RE, Matsuno S, Kobayashi N, Katoh H, Obunai K, Maran A, Kearney K, Kohsaka S, Hirai T. Practice differences and knowledge gaps in complex and high-risk interventions between Japan and the USA: A case-based discussion. J Cardiol 2024; 83:272-279. [PMID: 37863185 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
Advances in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) devices and techniques have expanded the pool of eligible patients for revascularization, including those with comorbidities, reduced left ventricular function, or anatomical complexity (defined as CHIP: complex and high-risk interventions in indicated patients). CHIP interventions are typically performed by selected operators who specialize in complex PCI. This review presents two cases performed in the USA, to discuss the similarities and differences in practice patterns between CHIP operators in Japan and the USA. The first case involves a 58-year-old male presenting with myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock, and the second case involves a 51-year-old female with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting presenting with a chronic total occlusion and PCI complicated by vessel perforation. The discussion focuses on appropriate patient selection, the role of the heart team approach for decision-making, the use of hemodynamic support devices, and other relevant factors. By comparing practices in Japan and the USA, this review highlights opportunities for knowledge exchange and potential areas for improving patient outcomes.
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Bilchenko AO, Gritsenko OV, Kolisnyk VO, Rafalyuk OI, Pyzhevskii AV, Myzak YV, Besh DI, Salo VM, Chaichuk SO, Lehoida MO, Danylchuk IV, Polivenok IV. Acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock in Ukraine: multicentre registry analysis 2021-2022. Front Cardiovasc Med 2024; 11:1377969. [PMID: 38606380 PMCID: PMC11007039 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1377969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Data on the results and management strategies in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS) in the Low and Lower-Middle Income Countries (LLMICs) are limited. This lack of understanding of the situation partially hinders the development of effective cardiogenic shock treatment programs in this part of the world. Materials and methods The Ukrainian Multicentre Cardiogenic Shock Registry was analyzed, covering patient data from 2021 to 2022 in 6 major Ukrainian reperfusion centres from different parts of the country. Analysis was focusing on outcomes, therapeutic modalities and mortality predictors in AMI-CS patients. Results We analyzed data from 221 consecutive patients with CS from 6 hospitals across Ukraine. The causes of CS were ST-elevated myocardial infarction (85.1%), non-ST-elevated myocardial infarction (5.9%), decompensated chronic heart failure (7.7%) and arrhythmia (1.3%), with a total in-hospital mortality rate for CS of 57.1%. The prevalence of CS was 6.3% of all AMI with reperfusion rate of 90.5% for AMI-CS. In 23.5% of cases, CS developed in the hospital after admission. Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) utilization was 19.9% using intra-aortic balloon pump alone. Left main stem occlusion, reperfusion deterioration, Charlson Comorbidity Index >4, and cardiac arrest were found to be independent predictors for hospital mortality in AMI-СS. Conclusions Despite the wide adoption of primary percutaneous coronary intervention as the main reperfusion strategy for AMI, СS remains a significant problem in LLMICs, associated with high in-hospital mortality. There is an unmet need for the development and implementation of a nationwide protocol for CS management and the creation of reference CS centers based on the country-wide reperfusion network, equipped with modern technologies for MCS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton O. Bilchenko
- Department of Prevention and Treatment of Emergency Conditions, L.T. Malaya Therapy National Institute of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Olga V. Gritsenko
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, V.T. Zaitcev Institute of General and Urgent Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | | | - Oleg I. Rafalyuk
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Lviv Regional Clinical Treatment and Diagnostic Cardiology Center, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Andrii V. Pyzhevskii
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Lviv Regional Clinical Treatment and Diagnostic Cardiology Center, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Yaroslav V. Myzak
- Department of Interventional Radiology, 1st Territorial Medical Union, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Dmytro I. Besh
- Department of Interventional Radiology, 1st Territorial Medical Union, Lviv, Ukraine
- Department of Family Medicine, Danylo Halytsky National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Victor M. Salo
- Department of Interventional Radiology, 1st Territorial Medical Union, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Sergii O. Chaichuk
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, Oleksandrivska Clinical Hospital, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Mykhailo O. Lehoida
- Department of Cardiology, Vinnytsia Regional Clinical Treatment and Diagnostic Center of Cardiovascular Pathology, Vinnytsia, Ukraine
| | - Ihor V. Danylchuk
- Department of Cardiology, Vinnytsia Regional Clinical Treatment and Diagnostic Center of Cardiovascular Pathology, Vinnytsia, Ukraine
| | - Ihor V. Polivenok
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, V.T. Zaitcev Institute of General and Urgent Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Department of Therapy No 1, Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
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11
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Yagi-Nakajima S, Miura M, Sawada S, Funaki T, Uchimura K, Susukita K, Hatakeyama T, Kagaya Y, Saito H, Sato K, Kanazawa M, Kondo M, Endo H, Yaegashi H, Nakamura A. An Autopsy Case of Fulminant Myocarditis with Massive Left Ventricular Calcification. Intern Med 2024; 63:821-827. [PMID: 38494729 PMCID: PMC11008995 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.2200-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Myocardial calcification in myocarditis is rare and may be linked to poor outcomes. We herein report a case of fulminant myocarditis with massive myocardial calcification and its pathological outcomes at autopsy. A 49-year-old man experienced chest pain and was diagnosed with acute myocarditis. His cardiac function did not recover despite mechanical circulatory support in combination with V-A extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and IMPELLA CP®. He eventually developed sepsis and gastrointestinal bleeding and died on day 27. Diffuse myocardial calcification was observed on computed tomography at autopsy. The pathological autopsy depicted that calcification filled every myocardial cell in the left ventricle.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Masanobu Miura
- Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Japan
| | - Shun Sawada
- Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Japan
| | - Takahiro Funaki
- Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Japan
| | - Kumi Uchimura
- Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Japan
| | - Kai Susukita
- Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Japan
| | | | - Yuta Kagaya
- Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Japan
| | - Hiroki Saito
- Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Japan
| | - Kenjiro Sato
- Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Japan
| | | | - Masateru Kondo
- Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Japan
| | - Hideaki Endo
- Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yaegashi
- Department of Pathology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Japan
| | - Akihiro Nakamura
- Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Japan
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12
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Nasu T, Ninomiya R, Koeda Y, Morino Y. Impella device in fulminant myocarditis: Japanese Registry for Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device (J-PVAD) registry analysis on outcomes and adverse events. EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL. ACUTE CARDIOVASCULAR CARE 2024; 13:275-283. [PMID: 38048601 DOI: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuad149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Given that fulminant myocarditis, characterized by unstable haemodynamics, is a significant clinical challenge and that traditional pharmacological treatments have limitations, evaluating alternatives such as the Impella device is a crucial focus of this study. Further, this study presents pioneering large-scale registry data on its use in managing fulminant myocarditis. METHODS AND RESULTS Data from the Japanese Registry for Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices (J-PVAD) were analysed to assess Impella's role in managing fulminant myocarditis from February 2020 to December 2021. The primary outcome was 30-day mortality for those treated with Impella. Of the 269 patients treated with Impella, 107 used Impella standalone, and 162 used ECPELLA (Impella combined with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation). The average age was 54 years, with 42.8% females. Overall, 74.3% survived at 30 days. Specifically, the success rate was 68.5% for the ECPELLA group and 83.2% for the Impella standalone group. Cox regression highlighted that lower estimated glomerular filtration rate and pre-Impella systolic blood pressure increased adverse event risk, while Swan-Ganz catheterization use reduced it. Adverse events were noted in 48.7% of patients, such as bleeding (32.0%) and deteriorating renal function (8.6%). CONCLUSION Impella's use in fulminant myocarditis demonstrates encouraging short-term outcomes, albeit with significant adverse events. These findings align with previous mechanical circulatory support studies, emphasizing caution regarding haemorrhagic issues. Further studies are essential to enhance patient selection and treatment approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahito Nasu
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University, 2-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028-3695, Japan
- Department of Biomedical Information Analysis, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University, 2-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028-3695, Japan
| | - Ryo Ninomiya
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University, 2-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028-3695, Japan
| | - Yorihiko Koeda
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University, 2-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028-3695, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Morino
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University, 2-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028-3695, Japan
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13
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Nishimura T, Toda K, Ako J, Hirayama A, Kinugawa K, Kobayashi Y, Ono M, Sato N, Shindo T, Shiose A, Takayama M, Yasukochi S, Sawa Y. Prevalence of bleeding events in real-world Japanese registry for Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device. J Artif Organs 2024:10.1007/s10047-023-01429-5. [PMID: 38396197 DOI: 10.1007/s10047-023-01429-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Bleeding complication is a critical risk factor for outcomes of acute heart failure patients requiring mechanical circulatory support (MCS), including percutaneous catheter-type heart pumps (Impella). The Japanese registry for Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device (J-PVAD) is an ongoing, large-scale, real-world registry to characterize Japanese patients requiring Impella. Here we analyzed bleeding complication profiles in patients who received Impella. METHODS All consecutive Japanese patients who received Impella from October 2017 to January 2020 were enrolled. The 30-day survival and bleeding complications were analyzed. RESULTS A total of 1344 patients were included: 653 patients received Impella alone, 685 patients received a combination of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and Impella (ECPELLA), and 6 patients had failed Impella delivery. Overall 30-day survival was 67.0%, with Impella alone at 81.9% and ECPELLA at 52.7%. Overall bleeding/hematoma adverse events with a relation or not-excluded relation to Impella was 6.92%. Among them, the rates of hematoma and bleeding from medical device access sites were 1.41% and 4.09%, respectively. There was no difference between etiologies for these events. CONCLUSION This study represents the first 3-year survival and the safety profile focused on bleeding adverse events from the J-PVAD registry. The results show that the real-world frequency of bleeding adverse events for patients who received Impella was an expected range from previous reports, and future real-world studies should aim to expand this data set to improve outcomes and adverse events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Nishimura
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Ehime, Japan.
| | - Koichi Toda
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Junya Ako
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan
| | | | - Koichiro Kinugawa
- The Second Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | - Yoshio Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Minoru Ono
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoki Sato
- Department of Cardiology, Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Takahiro Shindo
- Division of Cardiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akira Shiose
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Morimasa Takayama
- Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoshi Yasukochi
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Nagano Children's Hospital, Nagano, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Sawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
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14
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Nakata J, Yamamoto T, Saku K, Ikeda Y, Unoki T, Asai K. Mechanical circulatory support in cardiogenic shock. J Intensive Care 2023; 11:64. [PMID: 38115065 PMCID: PMC10731894 DOI: 10.1186/s40560-023-00710-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiogenic shock is a complex and diverse pathological condition characterized by reduced myocardial contractility. The goal of treatment of cardiogenic shock is to improve abnormal hemodynamics and maintain adequate tissue perfusion in organs. If hypotension and insufficient tissue perfusion persist despite initial therapy, temporary mechanical circulatory support (t-MCS) should be initiated. This decade sees the beginning of a new era of cardiogenic shock management using t-MCS through the accumulated experience with use of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) and venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO), as well as new revolutionary devices or systems such as transvalvular axial flow pump (Impella) and a combination of VA-ECMO and Impella (ECPELLA) based on the knowledge of circulatory physiology. In this transitional period, we outline the approach to the management of cardiogenic shock by t-MCS. The management strategy involves carefully selecting one or a combination of the t-MCS devices, taking into account the characteristics of each device and the specific pathological condition. This selection is guided by monitoring of hemodynamics, classification of shock stage, risk stratification, and coordinated management by the multidisciplinary shock team.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Nakata
- Division of Cardiovascular Intensive Care, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
| | - Takeshi Yamamoto
- Division of Cardiovascular Intensive Care, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan
| | - Keita Saku
- Department of Cardiovascular Dynamics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuki Ikeda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University, School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Takashi Unoki
- Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Unit, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Kuniya Asai
- Division of Cardiovascular Intensive Care, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan
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15
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Nishimoto Y, Inohara T, Kohsaka S, Sakakura K, Kawai T, Kikuchi A, Watanabe T, Yamada T, Fukunami M, Yamaji K, Ishii H, Amano T, Kozuma K. Changing Trends in Mechanical Circulatory Support Use and Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Interventions for Acute Coronary Syndrome Complicated With Cardiogenic Shock: Insights From a Nationwide Registry in Japan. J Am Heart Assoc 2023; 12:e031838. [PMID: 38038195 PMCID: PMC10727314 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.031838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Temporal trends in the management of acute coronary syndrome complicated with cardiogenic shock after the revision of guideline recommendations for intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) use and the approval of the Impella require further investigation, because their impact remains uncertain. METHODS AND RESULTS Using the Japanese Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (J-PCI) registry database from 2019 to 2021, we identified 12 171 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome complicated with cardiogenic shock under mechanical circulatory support. The patients were stratified into 3 groups: (1) IABP alone, (2) Impella, and (3) venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO); the VA-ECMO group was further stratified into (3a) VA-ECMO alone, (3b) VA-ECMO in combination with IABP, and (3c) VA-ECMO in combination with Impella. The quarterly prevalence and outcomes were reported. The use of IABP alone decreased significantly from 63.5% in the first quarter of 2019 to 58.3% in the fourth quarter of 2021 (P for trend=0.01). Among 4245 patients requiring VA-ECMO, the use of VA-ECMO in combination with IABP decreased significantly from 78.7% to 67.3%, whereas the use of VA-ECMO in combination with Impella increased significantly from 4.2% to 17.0% (P for trend <0.001 for both). After adjusting for the confounders, the risk difference in the fourth quarter of 2021 relative to the first quarter of 2019 for in-hospital mortality was not significant (adjusted odds ratio, 0.84 [95% CI, 0.69-1.01]). CONCLUSIONS Our study revealed substantial changes in the use of different mechanical circulatory support modalities in acute coronary syndrome complicated with cardiogenic shock, but they did not significantly improve the outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Nishimoto
- Division of CardiologyOsaka General Medical CenterOsakaJapan
| | - Taku Inohara
- Department of CardiologyKeio University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Shun Kohsaka
- Department of CardiologyKeio University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Kenichi Sakakura
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saitama Medical CenterJichi Medical UniversitySaitamaJapan
| | - Tsutomu Kawai
- Division of CardiologyOsaka General Medical CenterOsakaJapan
| | - Atsushi Kikuchi
- Division of CardiologyOsaka General Medical CenterOsakaJapan
| | | | - Takahisa Yamada
- Division of CardiologyOsaka General Medical CenterOsakaJapan
| | | | | | - Hideki Ishii
- Department of Cardiovascular MedicineGunma University Graduate School of MedicineMaebashiJapan
| | - Tetsuya Amano
- Department of CardiologyAichi Medical UniversityNagakuteJapan
| | - Ken Kozuma
- Department of CardiologyTeikyo University HospitalTokyoJapan
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16
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Horio M, Kashiwazaki D, Tomita T, Maruyama K, Hamada S, Hori E, Nakamura M, Kinugawa K, Kuroda S. Intracerebral Hematoma in Patients With Impella Ventricular Assist Device Placement for Cardiogenic Shock: Report of Three Cases. Cureus 2023; 15:e48863. [PMID: 38106739 PMCID: PMC10724407 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.48863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite the clear benefits of Impella in patients with cardiogenic shock, bleeding is a possible complication. Herein, we report three cases of intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with Impella implantation for cardiogenic shock, which were treated with hematoma evacuation. We present the clinical features, diagnosis, and management (hematoma evacuation) of patients with the Impella device (Abiomed, Danvers, Massachusetts) who developed intracerebral hemorrhage. Case one was a 56-year-old man who presented with chest pain and loss of consciousness, was diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction, and underwent urgent percutaneous coronary intervention and Impella placement. After eight days, the patient developed anisocoria. Computed tomography revealed a left intracerebral hemorrhage. An emergency hematoma evacuation was successfully performed (intraoperative blood loss: 2600 mL). Case two was a 54-year-old male who presented with persistent chest pain and loss of consciousness, was diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction, and underwent an emergency percutaneous coronary intervention with Impella implantation and venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The patient developed intracerebral hemorrhage after 26 days. Hematoma evacuation was successfully performed (intraoperative blood loss: 380 mL). Case three was a 52-year-old male who presented with dyspnea and hypotension, was diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy, and underwent Impella implantation and venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, followed by which the patient developed subcortical hematoma. An emergency hematoma evacuation was performed (intraoperative blood loss: 3205 mL). The patient died 14 days after admission. Intracerebral hemorrhage is a potential cause of morbidity associated with Impella placement. Although hematoma evacuation is optimal, the bleeding tends to increase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuki Horio
- Department of Neurosurgery, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, JPN
| | | | - Takahiro Tomita
- Department of Neurosurgery, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, JPN
| | | | - Saori Hamada
- Department of Neurosurgery, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, JPN
| | - Emiko Hori
- Department of Neurosurgery, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, JPN
| | - Makiko Nakamura
- Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, JPN
| | - Koichiro Kinugawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, JPN
| | - Satoshi Kuroda
- Department of Neurosurgery, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, JPN
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17
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Mihara T, Yamazaki S, Kainuma A, Nakagawa Y, Hyogo M, Sawada T, Takahashi A. Floating Clots in the Descending Aorta Associated With the Impella Cardiac Power: Importance of Transoesophageal Echocardiography. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2023:S1053-0770(23)00321-X. [PMID: 37302931 DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2023.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshihito Mihara
- Department of Anesthesiology, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Sachiko Yamazaki
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Atsushi Kainuma
- Department of Anesthesiology, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Anesthesiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
| | - Yusuke Nakagawa
- Department of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Masayuki Hyogo
- Department of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Takahisa Sawada
- Department of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Akiyuki Takahashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
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18
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Shimizu M, Hiraiwa H, Tanaka S, Tsuchikawa Y, Ito R, Kazama S, Kimura Y, Araki T, Mizutani T, Oishi H, Kuwayama T, Kondo T, Morimoto R, Okumura T, Ito H, Yoshizumi T, Mutsuga M, Usui A, Murohara T. Cardiac Rehabilitation in Severe Heart Failure Patients with Impella 5.0 Support via the Subclavian Artery Approach Prior to Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation. J Pers Med 2023; 13:630. [PMID: 37109016 PMCID: PMC10143331 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13040630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Impella 5.0 circulatory support via subclavian artery (SA) access may be a safe approach for patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation (CR). In this case series, we retrospectively analyzed the demographic characteristics, physical function, and CR data of six patients who underwent Impella 5.0 implantation via the SA prior to left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation between October 2013 and June 2021. The median age was 48 years, and one patient was female. Grip strength was maintained or increased in all patients before LVAD implantation (pre-LVAD) compared to after Impella 5.0 implantation. The pre-LVAD knee extension isometric strength (KEIS) was less than 0.46 kgf/kg in two patients and more than 0.46 kgf/kg in three patients (unavailable KEIS data, n = 1). With Impella 5.0 implantation, two patients could ambulate, one could stand, two could sit on the edge of the bed, and one remained in bed. One patient lost consciousness during CR due to decreased Impella flow. There were no other serious adverse events. Impella 5.0 implantation via the SA allows mobilization, including ambulation, prior to LVAD implantation, and CR can be performed relatively safely.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miho Shimizu
- Department of Rehabilitation, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya 466-8560, Japan
- Department of Rehabilitation, Mie University Hospital, Tsu 514-8507, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Hiraiwa
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
| | - Shinya Tanaka
- Department of Rehabilitation, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya 466-8560, Japan
| | - Yohei Tsuchikawa
- Department of Rehabilitation, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya 466-8560, Japan
| | - Ryota Ito
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
| | - Shingo Kazama
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
| | - Yuki Kimura
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
| | - Takashi Araki
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
| | - Takashi Mizutani
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
| | - Hideo Oishi
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
| | - Tasuku Kuwayama
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
| | - Toru Kondo
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
| | - Ryota Morimoto
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
| | - Takahiro Okumura
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
| | - Hideki Ito
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
| | - Tomo Yoshizumi
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
| | - Masato Mutsuga
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
| | - Akihiko Usui
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
| | - Toyoaki Murohara
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
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