1
|
Zhang W, Zou M, Fu J, Xu Y, Zhu Y. Autophagy: A potential target for natural products in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 176:116891. [PMID: 38865850 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease primarily affecting the mucosa of the colon and rectum. UC is characterized by recurrent episodes, often necessitating lifelong medication use, imposing a significant burden on patients. Current conventional and advanced treatments for UC have the disadvantages of insufficient efficiency, susceptibility to drug resistance, and notable adverse effects. Therefore, developing effective and safe drugs has become an urgent need. Autophagy is an intracellular degradation process that plays an important role in intestinal homeostasis. Emerging evidence suggests that aberrant autophagy is involved in the development of UC, and modulating autophagy can effectively alleviate experimental colitis. A growing number of studies have established that autophagy can interplay with endoplasmic reticulum stress, gut microbiota, apoptosis, and the NLRP3 inflammasome, all of which contribute to the pathogenesis of UC. In addition, a variety of intestinal epithelial cells, including absorptive cells, goblet cells, and Paneth cells, as well as other cell types like neutrophils, antigen-presenting cells, and stem cells in the gut, mediate the development of UC through autophagy. To date, many studies have found that natural products hold the potential to exert therapeutic effects on UC by regulating autophagy. This review focuses on the possible effects and pharmacological mechanisms of natural products to alleviate UC with autophagy as a potential target in recent years, aiming to provide a basis for new drug development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- The First Clinical College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China
| | - Menglong Zou
- The First Clinical College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China
| | - Jia Fu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China
| | - Yin Xu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China.
| | - Ying Zhu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Phenolic Fraction from Peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) By-product: Innovative Extraction Techniques and New Encapsulation Trends for Its Valorization. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2023; 16:726-748. [PMID: 36158454 PMCID: PMC9483447 DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02901-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Peanut skin is a by-product rich in bioactive compounds with high nutritional and pharmaceutical values. The phenolic fraction, rich in proanthocyanidins/procyanidins, is a relevant class of bioactive compounds, which has been increasingly applied as functional ingredients for food and pharmaceutical applications and is mostly recovered from peanut skins through low-pressure extraction methods. Therefore, the use of green high-pressure extractions is an interesting alternative to value this peanut by-product. This review addresses the benefits of the phenolic fraction recovered from peanut skin, with a focus on proanthocyanin/procyanidin compounds, and discusses the improvement of their activity, bioavailability, and protection, by methods such as encapsulation. Different applications for the proanthocyanidins, in the food and pharmaceutical industries, are also explored. Additionally, high-pressure green extraction methods, combined with micro/nanoencapsulation, using wall material derived from peanut industrial processing, may represent a promising biorefinery strategy to improve the bioavailability of proanthocyanidins recovered from underutilized peanut skins.
Collapse
|
3
|
Extracts of Peanut Skins as a Source of Bioactive Compounds: Methodology and Applications. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10238546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Peanut skins are a waste product of the peanut processing industry with little commercial value. They are also significant sources of the polyphenolic compounds that are noted for their bioactivity. The extraction procedures for these compounds range from simple single solvent extracts to sophisticated separation schemes to isolate and identify the large range of compounds present. To take advantage of the bioactivities attributed to the polyphenols present, a range of products both edible and nonedible containing peanut skin extracts have been developed. This review presents the range of studies to date that are dedicated to extracting these compounds from peanut skins and their various applications.
Collapse
|
4
|
Chang M, Sun X, Guo X, Bai H, Liu R, Jin Q, Wang X. Composition and antioxidant study of procyanidins from peanut skins. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-020-00523-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
5
|
Enomoto H, Nirasawa T. Localization of Flavan-3-ol Species in Peanut Testa by Mass Spectrometry Imaging. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25102373. [PMID: 32443878 PMCID: PMC7287834 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25102373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 05/16/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Flavan-3-ols, procyanidins and their monomers are major flavonoids present in peanuts that show a wide range of biological properties and health benefits, based on their potent antioxidant activity. Procyanidin oligomers, especially A-type, are reportedly abundant in peanut skin; however, their localization in the raw peanut testa remains poorly understood. Therefore, we performed matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) to investigate the localization of flavan-3-ols in peanut testa. 1,5-Diaminonaphthalene was coated onto the peanut section by matrix vapor deposition/recrystallization, and MALDI-MSI measurements were performed in the negative-ion mode. Peaks matching the m/z values of flavan-3-ol [M - H]- ions were observed in the mass spectrum extracted from the outer epidermis of the peanut testa, using the region of interest function. Catechin and/or epicatechin, five A-type, and one B-type procyanidins were assigned by the fragment ions generated by retro-Diels-Alder, heterocyclic ring fission, and quinone methide reactions detected in MALDI-tandem MS spectra. These flavan-3-ols were localized in the outer epidermis of the peanut testa. This information will contribute to improving the extraction and purification efficiencies of flavan-3-ols from peanut testa. As flavan-3-ols display anti-microbial activity, it is speculated that flavan-3-ols present in the outer epidermis of peanut testa act to prevent pathogen infection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hirofumi Enomoto
- Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Teikyo University, Utsunomiya 320-8551, Japan
- Division of Integrated Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Teikyo University, Utsunomiya 320-8551, Japan
- Advanced Instrumental Analysis Center, Teikyo University, Utsunomiya 320-8551, Japan
- Correspondence:
| | - Takashi Nirasawa
- Application Department Daltonics Division, Bruker Japan K.K., Yokohama 221-0022, Japan;
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ethnomedicinal Plants from Iraq as Therapeutic Agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A Review. JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.22207/jpam.13.3.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
7
|
Hada M, Nishi K, Ishida M, Onda H, Nishimoto S, Sugahara T. Inhibitory effect of aqueous extract of Cuminum cyminum L. seed on degranulation of RBL-2H3 cells and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reaction in mice. Cytotechnology 2019; 71:599-609. [PMID: 30905011 DOI: 10.1007/s10616-019-00309-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2018] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Cuminum cyminum L. (cumin) seed is used as a spice in various countries. Although several functions of the components in cumin seed have been reported, the anti-allergic effect of the water-soluble component in cumin seed has not been reported yet. In this study, we focused on the suppressive effect of cumin seed aqueous extract on degranulation in order to reveal the anti-allergic effect of cumin. Cumin seed aqueous extract significantly suppressed the antigen-induced degranulation of rat basophilic leukemia cell line RBL-2H3 cells in a dose-dependent manner without cytotoxicity. The extract also inhibited the elevation of the intracellular calcium ion concentration induced by antigen. Immunoblot analysis revealed that the extract suppresses phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, Bruton's tyrosine kinase, phospholipase C-γ1/2, and Akt in the signaling pathways activated by antigen induction via FcεRI. Furthermore, the extract suppressed microtubule formation induced by antigen. In addition, oral administration of cumin seed aqueous extract significantly suppressed the passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reaction in BALB/c mice. Our findings suggest that cumin seed contains water-soluble components with the anti-allergic effect. Therefore, cumin seed has potential as anti-allergic functional food.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Hada
- Department of Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8566, Japan
| | - Kosuke Nishi
- Department of Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8566, Japan.,Food and Health Sciences Research Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8566, Japan
| | - Momoko Ishida
- Department of Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8566, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Onda
- Central Research Institute, S&B Foods Incorporated, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 174-8651, Japan
| | - Sogo Nishimoto
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences, Ishikawa Prefectural University, Nonoichi, Ishikawa, 921-8836, Japan
| | - Takuya Sugahara
- Department of Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8566, Japan. .,Food and Health Sciences Research Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8566, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Peanut flour aggregation with polyphenolic extracts derived from peanut skin inhibits IgE binding capacity and attenuates RBL-2H3 cells degranulation via MAPK signaling pathway. Food Chem 2018; 263:307-314. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2017] [Revised: 04/03/2018] [Accepted: 05/01/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
|
9
|
Sánchez-Rubio F, Fernández-Santos MR, Castro-Vázquez L, García-Álvarez O, Maroto-Morales A, Soler AJ, Martínez-Pastor F, Garde JJ. Cinnamtannin B-1, a novel antioxidant for sperm in red deer. Anim Reprod Sci 2018; 195:44-52. [PMID: 29776697 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2018.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Revised: 04/19/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Cinnamtannin B-1 (CNB-1) is a naturally occurring trimeric A-type proanthocyanidin contained in several plants such as cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum). It is considered to be a potent antioxidant. The protective effect of CNB-1 against oxidative stress was assessed in red deer epididymal sperm incubated at 37 °C. Cryopreserved sperm from six stags were thawed, pooled and extended to 400 × 106 sperm/ml in BGM (bovine gamete medium). After being aliquoted, the samples were supplemented with different concentrations of CNB-1 (0, 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 μg/mL), with or without induced oxidative stress (100 μM Fe2+/ascorbate). The samples were evaluated after 0, 2 and 4 h of incubation at 37 °C. This experiment was replicated six times. Spermmotility (CASA), viability, mitochondrial membrane potential, acrosomal status, lipoperoxidation (C11 BODIPY 581/591), intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and DNA status (TUNEL) were assessed. After 4 h of incubation, CNB-1 prevented the deleterious effects of oxidative stress, thus improved sperm progressivity and velocity (P<0.05). Furthermore, 1 and 10 μM CNB-1 improved sperm linearity, even when compared to those samples that had not been subjected to oxidative stress (P<0.05). The greatest concentration, 100 μM, prevented sperm lipoperoxidation and reduced ROS production in samples subjected to oxidative stress.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Sánchez-Rubio
- SaBio IREC (CSIC - UCLM - JCCM), Albacete, Spain; Servicio de Farmacia. Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete. GAI. Albacete, Spain
| | - M R Fernández-Santos
- SaBio IREC (CSIC - UCLM - JCCM), Albacete, Spain; Faculty of Pharmacy (UCLM), Albacete, Spain.
| | | | - O García-Álvarez
- Biomedical Center, Medical Faculty in Pilsen, Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | | | - A J Soler
- SaBio IREC (CSIC - UCLM - JCCM), Albacete, Spain
| | - F Martínez-Pastor
- Department of Molecular Biology (Cell Biology) and Institute for Animal Health and Cattle Development (INDEGSAL), University of León, León, Spain
| | - J J Garde
- SaBio IREC (CSIC - UCLM - JCCM), Albacete, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Nagata JI, Matsuzoe T, Akamine Y, Maeda G. Inhibitory Effects of Traditional Okinawan Vegetable Methanol Extracts and Their Primary Constituents on Histamine Release from Human Basophilic KU812 cells. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.3136/fstr.24.321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-ichi Nagata
- Department of Life, Environment and Materials Science, Fukuoka Institute of Technology
| | - Takuro Matsuzoe
- Department of Life, Environment and Materials Science, Fukuoka Institute of Technology
| | - Yoko Akamine
- Department of Life, Environment and Materials Science, Fukuoka Institute of Technology
| | - Goki Maeda
- Okinawa Prefectural Agricultural Research Center
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
A novel mode of stimulating platelet formation activity in megakaryocytes with peanut skin extract. J Nat Med 2017; 72:211-219. [PMID: 29019067 DOI: 10.1007/s11418-017-1135-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2017] [Accepted: 09/18/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
We report in this study novel biochemical activities of peanut skin extract (PEXT) on thrombocytopoiesis. Peanut skin, derived from Arachis hypogaea L., is a traditional Chinese medicine that is used to treat chronic hemorrhage. We have shown that oral administration of PEXT increases the peripheral platelet levels in mice. Recently, we reported a liquid culture system that is useful for investigating megakaryocytopoiesis and thrombocytopoiesis from human CD34+ cells. In this liquid culture system, PEXT was shown to enhance the formation of CD41+/DAPI- cells (platelets), but had no effect on the formation of CD41+/DAPI+ cells (megakaryocytes) or on the DNA content. Furthermore, PEXT selectively stimulated proplatelet formation from cultured mature megakaryocytes and phorbol 12-myristate 13 acetate (PMA)-induced formation of platelet-like particles from Meg01 cells. Despite having no influence on the formation of megakaryocyte colony forming units (CFUs), PEXT increased the size of megakaryocytes during their development from CD34+ cells. PEXT showed no effect on the GATA-1 and NF-E2 mRNA levels, which are known to play an important role in thrombocytopoiesis and, based on the results of a pMARE-Luc (pGL3-MARE-luciferase) assay, had no influence on NF-E2 activation in Meg01 cells. These results suggest that PEXT accelerates proplatelet formation from megakaryocytes but does not influence the development of hematopoietic stem cells into megakaryocytes.
Collapse
|
12
|
Procyanidins Mitigate Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis by, at Least in Part, Suppressing Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Signaling. Int J Mol Sci 2016; 17:ijms17122065. [PMID: 27941690 PMCID: PMC5187865 DOI: 10.3390/ijms17122065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2016] [Revised: 11/29/2016] [Accepted: 12/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Procyanidins are a family of plant metabolites that have been suggested to mitigate osteoarthritis pathogenesis in mice. However, the underlying mechanism is largely unknown. This study aimed to determine whether procyanidins mitigate traumatic injury-induced osteoarthritis (OA) disease progression, and whether procyanidins exert a chondroprotective effect by, at least in part, suppressing vascular endothelial growth factor signaling. Procyanidins (extracts from pine bark), orally administered to mice subjected to surgery for destabilization of the medial meniscus, significantly slowed OA disease progression. Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed that procyanidin treatment reduced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and effectors in OA pathogenesis that are regulated by vascular endothelial growth factor. Procyanidin-suppressed vascular endothelial growth factor expression was correlated with reduced phosphorylation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 in human OA primary chondrocytes. Moreover, components of procyanidins, procyanidin B2 and procyanidin B3 exerted effects similar to those of total procyanidins in mitigating the OA-related gene expression profile in the primary culture of human OA chondrocytes in the presence of vascular endothelial growth factor. Together, these findings suggest procyanidins mitigate OA pathogenesis, which is mediated, at least in part, by suppressing vascular endothelial growth factor signaling.
Collapse
|
13
|
Tamura T, Ozawa M, Tanaka N, Arai S, Mura K. Bacillus cereus Response to a Proanthocyanidin Trimer, a Transcriptional and Functional Analysis. Curr Microbiol 2016; 73:115-23. [PMID: 27061585 PMCID: PMC4899491 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-016-1032-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2015] [Accepted: 02/21/2016] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Proanthocyanidins are abundant in peanut skin, and in this study, the antibacterial effects of a peanut skin extract (PSE) against food-borne bacteria were investigated to find its minimum inhibitory concentration. Food-borne gram-positive bacteria, and in particular Bacillus cereus, was more sensitive to PSE. In particular, the inhibitory activity of epicatechin-(4β → 6)-epicatechin-(2β → O→7, 4β → 8)-catechin (EEC), a proanthocyanidin trimer from peanut skin, against B. cereus was stronger than that of procyanidin A1, a proanthocyanidin dimer. DNA microarray analysis of B. cereus treated with EEC was carried out, with a finding that 597 genes were significantly up-regulated. Analysis of the up-regulated genes suggested that EEC disrupted the normal condition of the cell membrane and wall of B. cereus and alter its usual nutritional metabolism. Moreover, treatment of B. cereus with EEC inhibited glucose uptake, suggesting that EEC affects the cell-surface adsorption.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoko Tamura
- Department of Nutritional Science and Food Safety, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 156-8502, Japan.
| | - Megumi Ozawa
- Advantec.Co., Ltd, 2-7-1 Nishisinjuku, Sinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 163-0703, Japan
| | - Naoto Tanaka
- Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Nodai Culture Collection Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 156-8502, Japan
| | - Soichi Arai
- Nodai Research Institute, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 156-8502, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Mura
- Department of Nutritional Science and Food Safety, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 156-8502, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Tamura T, Ozawa M, Kobayashi S, Watanabe H, Arai S, Mura K. Inhibitory Effect of Oligomeric Polyphenols from Peanut-skin on Sugar Digestion Enzymes and Glucose Transport. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.3136/fstr.21.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoko Tamura
- Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture
| | | | - Shoko Kobayashi
- Research Center for Food Safety, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo
| | - Hirohito Watanabe
- Department of Life Science and Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Meiji University
| | - Soichi Arai
- Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture
| | - Kiyoshi Mura
- Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Huh GW, Park JH, Kang JH, Jeong TS, Kang HC, Baek NI. Flavonoids from Lindera glauca Blume as low-density lipoprotein oxidation inhibitors. Nat Prod Res 2014; 28:831-4. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2013.879583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gyu-Won Huh
- The Graduate School of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences & Resources, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Hae Park
- The Graduate School of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences & Resources, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Hyun Kang
- National Research Laboratory of Lipid Metabolism & Atherosclerosis, KRIBB, Daejeon 305-806, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Sook Jeong
- National Research Laboratory of Lipid Metabolism & Atherosclerosis, KRIBB, Daejeon 305-806, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Nam-In Baek
- The Graduate School of Biotechnology, Institute of Life Sciences & Resources, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Park HJ, Kim SY, Song NY, Cho JG, Kang JH, Jeong TS, Lee DY, Kim GS, Kim YB, Kang HC, Baek NI. Procyanidins from the stem wood of Machilus japonica and their inhibitory effect on LDL oxidation. Arch Pharm Res 2013; 37:1403-10. [DOI: 10.1007/s12272-013-0304-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2013] [Accepted: 11/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
17
|
White BL, Gökce E, Nepomuceno AI, Muddiman DC, Sanders TH, Davis JP. Comparative proteomic analysis and IgE binding properties of peanut seed and testa (skin). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2013; 61:3957-3968. [PMID: 23534881 DOI: 10.1021/jf400184y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the protein composition and potential allergenicity of peanut testae or skins, proteome analysis was conducted using nanoLC-MS/MS sequencing. Initial amino acid analysis suggested differences in protein compositions between the blanched seed (skins removed) and skin. Phenolic compounds hindered analysis of proteins in skins when the conventional extraction method was used; therefore, phenol extraction of proteins was necessary. A total of 123 proteins were identified in blanched seed and skins, and 83 of the proteins were common between the two structures. The skins contained all of the known peanut allergens in addition to 38 proteins not identified in the seed. Multiple defense proteins with antifungal activity were identified in the skins. Western blotting using sera from peanut-allergic patients revealed that proteins extracted from both the blanched seed and skin bound significant levels of IgE. However, when phenolic compounds were present in the skin protein extract, no IgE binding was observed. These findings indicate that peanut skins contain potentially allergenic proteins; however, the presence of phenolic compounds may attenuate this effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Brittany L White
- Market Quality and Handling Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture , Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Hwang D, Park HJ, Seo EK, Oh JY, Ji SY, Park DK, Lim Y. Effects of Flavone Derivatives on Antigen-Stimulated Degranulation in RBL-2H3 Cells. Chem Biol Drug Des 2012; 81:228-37. [DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.12067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
19
|
Constanza KE, White BL, Davis JP, Sanders TH, Dean LL. Value-added processing of peanut skins: antioxidant capacity, total phenolics, and procyanidin content of spray-dried extracts. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2012; 60:10776-10783. [PMID: 23050560 DOI: 10.1021/jf3035258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
To explore a potential use for peanut skins as a functional food ingredient, milled skins were extracted with 70% ethanol and filtered to remove insoluble material; the soluble extract was spray-dried with or without the addition of maltodextrin. Peanut skin extracts had high levels of procyanidin oligomers (DP2-DP4) but low levels of monomeric flavan-3-ols and polymers. The addition of maltodextrin during spray-drying resulted in the formation of unknown polymeric compounds. Spray-drying also increased the proportion of flavan-3-ols and DP2 procyanidins in the extracts while decreasing larger procyanidins. Spray-dried powders had higher antioxidant capacity and total phenolics and increased solubility compared to milled skins. These data suggest that spray-dried peanut skin extracts may be a good source of natural antioxidants. Additionally, the insoluble material produced during the process may have increased value for use in animal feed due to enrichment of protein and removal of phenolic compounds during extraction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karen E Constanza
- Department of Food, Bioprocessing, and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Ma Y, Kerr WL, Cavender GA, Swanson RB, Hargrove JL, Pegg RB. Effect of Peanut Skin Incorporation on the Color, Texture and Total Phenolics Content of Peanut Butters. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4530.2012.00693.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Ma
- Department of Food Science & Technology; College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; The University of Georgia; 100 Cedar Street; Athens; GA; 30602
| | - William L. Kerr
- Department of Food Science & Technology; College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; The University of Georgia; 100 Cedar Street; Athens; GA; 30602
| | - George A. Cavender
- Department of Food Science & Technology; College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; The University of Georgia; 100 Cedar Street; Athens; GA; 30602
| | - Ruthann B. Swanson
- Department of Foods and Nutrition; College of Family and Consumer Sciences; The University of Georgia; Sanford Drive; Athens; GA
| | - James L. Hargrove
- Department of Foods and Nutrition; College of Family and Consumer Sciences; The University of Georgia; Sanford Drive; Athens; GA
| | - Ronald B. Pegg
- Department of Food Science & Technology; College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; The University of Georgia; 100 Cedar Street; Athens; GA; 30602
| |
Collapse
|