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Guo Y, Liu F, Zhang J, Chen J, Chen W, Hong Y, Hu J, Liu Q. Research progress on the structure, derivatives, pharmacological activity, and drug carrier capacity of Chinese yam polysaccharides: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 261:129853. [PMID: 38311141 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2023] [Revised: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Chinese yam is a traditional Chinese medicine that has a long history of medicinal and edible usage in China and is widely utilised in food, medicine, animal husbandry, and other industries. Chinese yam polysaccharides (CYPs) are among the main active components of Chinese yam. In recent decades, CYPs have received considerable attention because of their remarkable biological activities, such as immunomodulatory, antitumour, hypoglycaemic, hypolipidaemic, antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and bacteriostatic effects. The structure and chemical alterations of polysaccharides are the main factors affecting their biological activities. CYPs are potential drug carriers owing to their excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility. There is a considerable amount of research on CYPs; however, a systematic summary is lacking. This review summarises the structural characteristics, derivative synthesis, biological activities, and their usage as drug carriers, providing a basis for future research, development, and application of CYPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Guo
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
| | - Fangrui Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
| | - Jing Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
| | - Wenxiao Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
| | - Yongjian Hong
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
| | - Jinghong Hu
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
| | - Qian Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
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Jingying C, Baocai L, Ying C, Wujun Z, Yunqing Z, Yingzhen H, Tew WY, Ong PS, Yan CS, Loh HW, Yam MF. Discrimination of Dioscorea species (Chinese yam) using FT-IR integrated with chemometric approach. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 303:123229. [PMID: 37625275 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
Dioscorea oppositifolia is an important crop and functional food. D. oppositifolia tuber is often adulterated with D. persimilis, D. alata, and D. fordii tuber in the commercial market. This study proposed an integrated Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) with chemometric approach to differentiate these four Dioscorea species. A total of 107 Dioscorea spp. tuber samples were collected from different locations in China. Principal Component Analysis (PCA), PCA-Class, and Orthogonal Partial Least Square Discriminant Analysis (OPLS-DA) were utilised to classify the FT-IR spectra. In this PCA is unable to differentiate the Dioscorea spp. tuber effectively. However, PCA-Class and OPLS-DA can distinguish spp. these 4 species Dioscorea tuber with high accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. Additionally, the RMSEE, RMSEP and RMSECV values for OPLS-DA model were low, showing that it is a good model. The combination of FT-IR with the PCA-Class and OPLS-DA is practical in discriminating Dioscorea spp. tubers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Jingying
- Research Center for Medicinal Plant, Institute of Agricultural Bio-resource, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, China.
| | - Liu Baocai
- Research Center for Medicinal Plant, Institute of Agricultural Bio-resource, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, China
| | - Chen Ying
- Research Center for Medicinal Plant, Institute of Agricultural Bio-resource, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Zhang Wujun
- Research Center for Medicinal Plant, Institute of Agricultural Bio-resource, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, China
| | - Zhao Yunqing
- Research Center for Medicinal Plant, Institute of Agricultural Bio-resource, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, China
| | - Huang Yingzhen
- Research Center for Medicinal Plant, Institute of Agricultural Bio-resource, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, China
| | - Wan Yin Tew
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Peng Shun Ong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Chong Seng Yan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Hui Wei Loh
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Mun Fei Yam
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia; Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian 350122, China.
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Physicochemical, rheological and microstructural properties of chicken meat emulsion with the addition of Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya) and arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) as meat substitutes. FUTURE FOODS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fufo.2023.100221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2023] Open
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1H NMR-based metabolic profiling approach to identify the geo-authentic Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya Turczaninow cv. Tiegun). J Food Compost Anal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.103805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Alamu EO, Nuwamanya E, Cornet D, Meghar K, Adesokan M, Tran T, Belalcazar J, Desfontaines L, Davrieux F. Near-infrared spectroscopy applications for high-throughput phenotyping for cassava and yam: A review. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021; 56:1491-1501. [PMID: 33776247 PMCID: PMC7984172 DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The review aimed to identify the different high‐throughput phenotyping (HTP) techniques that used for quality evaluation in cassava and yam breeding programmes, and this has provided insights towards the development of metrics and their application in cassava and yam improvements. A systematic review of the published research articles involved the use of NIRS in analysing the quality traits of cassava and yam was carried out, and Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Sciences and Google Scholar were searched. The results of the review established that NIRS could be used in understanding the chemical constituents (carbohydrate, protein, vitamins, minerals, carotenoids, moisture, starch, etc.) for high‐throughput phenotyping. This study provides preliminary evidence of the application of NIRS as an efficient and affordable procedure for HTP. However, the feasibility of using mid‐infrared spectroscopy (MIRS) and hyperspectral imaging (HSI) in combination with the NIRS could be further studied for quality traits phenotyping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Oladeji Alamu
- International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Southern Africa Hub PO Box 310142 Chelstone, Lusaka Zambia.,International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) PMB 5320, Oyo Road Ibadan Oyo State Nigeria
| | - Ephraim Nuwamanya
- National Crops Resources Research Institute NaCRRI P.O Box 7084 Kampala Uganda
| | - Denis Cornet
- CIRAD UMR AGAP Montpellier F-34398 France.,Univ. Montpellier CIRAD INRA Montpellier SupAgro France
| | - Karima Meghar
- UMR Qualisud University of Montpellier CIRAD Montpellier SupAgro University of Avignon University of La Réunion 73 rue JF Breton Montpellier 34398 France
| | - Michael Adesokan
- International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) PMB 5320, Oyo Road Ibadan Oyo State Nigeria
| | - Thierry Tran
- UMR Qualisud University of Montpellier CIRAD Montpellier SupAgro University of Avignon University of La Réunion 73 rue JF Breton Montpellier 34398 France.,The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) CGIAR Research Program on Roots Tubers and Bananas (RTB) Apartado Aéreo 6713 Cali Colombia
| | - John Belalcazar
- The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) CGIAR Research Program on Roots Tubers and Bananas (RTB) Apartado Aéreo 6713 Cali Colombia
| | - Lucienne Desfontaines
- Centre de recherche Antilles-Guyane INRAe UR 1321 ASTRO Agrosystèmes tropicaux Petit-Bourg France
| | - Fabrice Davrieux
- UMR Qualisud University of Montpellier CIRAD Montpellier SupAgro University of Avignon University of La Réunion 73 rue JF Breton Montpellier 34398 France
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Ni J, Ding C, Zhang Y, Song Z, Xu W. Influence of ultrasonic pretreatment on electrohydrodynamic drying process of goji berry. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiabao Ni
- College of Science Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot China
| | - Changjiang Ding
- College of Science Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot China
| | - Yaming Zhang
- College of Science Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot China
| | - Zhiqing Song
- College of Science Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot China
| | - Wenqian Xu
- College of Science Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot China
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Zou J, Xu M, Wen L, Yang B. Structure and physicochemical properties of native starch and resistant starch in Chinese yam (Dioscorea opposita Thunb.). Carbohydr Polym 2020; 237:116188. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Revised: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/15/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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8
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Wang CY, Tang L, Li L, Zhou Q, Li YJ, Li J, Wang YZ. Geographic Authentication of Eucommia ulmoides Leaves Using Multivariate Analysis and Preliminary Study on the Compositional Response to Environment. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2020; 11:79. [PMID: 32140161 PMCID: PMC7042207 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
To explore the influences of different cultivated areas on the chemical profiles of Eucommia ulmoides leaves (EUL) and rapidly authenticate its geographical origins, 187 samples from 13 provinces in China were systematically investigated using three data fusion strategies (low, mid, and high level) combined with two discrimination model algorithms (partial least squares discrimination analysis; random forest, RF). RF models constructed by high-level data fusion with different modes of different spectral data (Fourier transform near-infrared spectrum and attenuated total reflection Fourier transform mid-infrared spectrum) were most suitable for identifying EULs from different geographical origins. The accuracy rates of calibration and validation set were 92.86% and 93.44%, respectively. In addition, climate parameters were systematically investigated the cluster difference in our study. Some interesting and novel information could be found from the clustering tree diagram of hierarchical cluster analysis. The Xinjiang Autonomous Region (Region 5) located in the high latitude area was the only region in the middle temperate zone of all sample collection areas in which the samples belonged to an individual class no matter their distance in the tree diagram. The samples were from a relatively high elevation in the Shennongjia Forest District in Hubei Province (>1200 m), which is the main difference from the samples from Xiangyang City (78 m). Thus, the sample clusters from region 9 are different from the sample clusters from other regions. The results would provide a reference for further research to those samples from the special cluster.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Yong Wang
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization Technology of Eucommia Ulmoides, Jishou University, Jishou, China
- College of Biological Resources and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Li Tang
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization Technology of Eucommia Ulmoides, Jishou University, Jishou, China
- College of A & F Science and Technology, Hunan Applied Technology University, Changde, China
| | - Li Li
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization Technology of Eucommia Ulmoides, Jishou University, Jishou, China
- College of Biological Resources and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Qiang Zhou
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization Technology of Eucommia Ulmoides, Jishou University, Jishou, China
- College of Biological Resources and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - You-Ji Li
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization Technology of Eucommia Ulmoides, Jishou University, Jishou, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Jing Li
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization Technology of Eucommia Ulmoides, Jishou University, Jishou, China
- College of Biological Resources and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou, China
- *Correspondence: Jing Li, ; Yuan-Zhong Wang,
| | - Yuan-Zhong Wang
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization Technology of Eucommia Ulmoides, Jishou University, Jishou, China
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
- *Correspondence: Jing Li, ; Yuan-Zhong Wang,
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Liu P, Wang J, Li Q, Gao J, Tan X, Bian X. Rapid identification and quantification of Panax notoginseng with its adulterants by near infrared spectroscopy combined with chemometrics. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 206:23-30. [PMID: 30077893 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.07.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Revised: 07/24/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Traditional methods for identification of Panax notoginseng (PN) such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography (GC) are time-consuming, laborious and difficult to realize rapid and online analysis. In this research, the feasibility of identification and quantification of PN with rhizoma curcumae (RC), Curcuma longa (CL) and rhizoma alpiniae offcinarum (RAO) are investigated by using near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy combined with chemometrics. Five chemical pattern recognition methods including hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector machine (SVM) and extreme learning machine (ELM) are used to build identification model of the dataset with 109 samples of PN and its three adulterants. Then seven datasets of binary, ternary and quaternary adulterations of PN are designed, respectively. Five multivariate calibration methods, i.e., principal component regression (PCR), support vector regression (SVR), partial least squares regression (PLSR), ANN and ELM are used to build quantitative model and compared for each dataset, separately. Finally, in order to further improve the prediction accuracy, SG smoothing, 1st derivative, 2nd derivative, continuous wavelet transform (CWT), standard normal variate (SNV), multiple scatter correction (MSC) and their combinations are investigated. Results show that PLS-DA and SVM can achieve 100% classification accuracy for identification of 109 PN with its three adulterants. PLSR is an optimal calibration method by comprehensive consideration of prediction accuracy, over-fitting and efficiency for the quantitative analysis of seven adulterated datasets. Furthermore, the predictive ability of the PLSR model for PN contents can be improved obvious by pretreating the spectra by the optimal preprocessing method, with correlation coefficients of which all higher than 0.99.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, PR China
| | - Jing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, PR China
| | - Qian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, PR China
| | - Jun Gao
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, PR China
| | - Xiaoyao Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, PR China.
| | - Xihui Bian
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, PR China.
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Su WH, Sun DW. Advanced Analysis of Roots and Tubers by Hyperspectral Techniques. ADVANCES IN FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH 2018; 87:255-303. [PMID: 30678816 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2018.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Hyperspectral techniques in terms of spectroscopy and hyperspectral imaging have become reliable analytical tools to effectively describe quality attributes of roots and tubers (such as potato, sweet potato, cassava, yam, taro, and sugar beet). In addition to the ability for obtaining rapid information about food external or internal defects including sprout, bruise, and hollow heart, and identifying different grades of food quality, such techniques have also been implemented to determine physical properties (such as color, texture, and specific gravity) and chemical constituents (such as protein, vitamins, and carotenoids) in root and tuber products with avoidance of extensive sample preparation. Developments of related quality evaluation systems based on hyperspectral data that determine food quality parameters would bring about economic and technical values to the food industry. Consequently, a comprehensive review of hyperspectral literature is carried out in this chapter. The spectral data acquired, the multivariate statistical methods used, and the main breakthroughs of recent studies on quality determinations of root and tuber products are discussed and summarized. The conclusion elaborates the promise of how hyperspectral techniques can be applied for non-invasive and rapid evaluations of tuber quality properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Hao Su
- Food Refrigeration and Computerised Food Technology (FRCFT), School of Biosystems and Food Engineering, Agriculture & Food Science Centre, University College Dublin (UCD), National University of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Da-Wen Sun
- Food Refrigeration and Computerised Food Technology (FRCFT), School of Biosystems and Food Engineering, Agriculture & Food Science Centre, University College Dublin (UCD), National University of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
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11
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Development of Chloroplast Genomic Resources in Chinese Yam (Dioscorea polystachya). BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 2018:6293847. [PMID: 29725599 PMCID: PMC5872661 DOI: 10.1155/2018/6293847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Chinese yam has been used both as a food and in traditional herbal medicine. Developing more effective genetic markers in this species is necessary to assess its genetic diversity and perform cultivar identification. In this study, new chloroplast genomic resources were developed using whole chloroplast genomes from six genotypes originating from different geographical locations. The Dioscorea polystachya chloroplast genome is a circular molecule consisting of two single-copy regions separated by a pair of inverted repeats. Comparative analyses of six D. polystachya chloroplast genomes revealed 141 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Seventy simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were found in the six genotypes, including 24 polymorphic SSRs. Forty-three common indels and five small inversions were detected. Phylogenetic analysis based on the complete chloroplast genome provided the best resolution among the genotypes. Our evaluation of chloroplast genome resources among these genotypes led us to consider the complete chloroplast genome sequence of D. polystachya as a source of reliable and valuable molecular markers for revealing biogeographical structure and the extent of genetic variation in wild populations and for identifying different cultivars.
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12
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Li Q, Yu X, Gao JM. A novel method to determine total sugar of Goji berry using FT-NIR spectroscopy with effective wavelength selection. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2017.1299759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Xiuzhu Yu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Ming Gao
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, P. R. China
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Zhang G, Li P, Zhang W, Zhao J. Analysis of multiple soybean phytonutrients by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Anal Bioanal Chem 2017; 409:3515-3525. [PMID: 28424855 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0288-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2016] [Revised: 01/23/2017] [Accepted: 02/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Improvement of the nutritional quality of soybean is usually facilitated by a vast range of soybean germplasm with enough information about their multiple phytonutrients. In order to acquire this essential information from a huge number of soybean samples, a rapid analytic method is urgently required. Here, a nondestructive near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) method was developed for rapid and accurate measurement of 25 nutritional components in soybean simultaneously, including fatty acids palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid, vitamin E (VE), α-VE, γ-VE, δ-VE, saponins, isoflavonoids, and flavonoids. Modified partial least squares regression and first, second, third, and fourth derivative transformation was applied for the model development. The 1 minus variance ratio (1-VR) value of the optimal model can reach between the highest 0.95 and lowest 0.64. The predicted values of phytonutrients in soybean using NIRS technology are comparable to those obtained from using the traditional spectrum or chemical methods. A robust NIRS can be adopted as a reliable method to evaluate complex plant constituents for screening large-scale samples of soybean germplasm resources or genetic populations for improvement of nutritional qualities. Graphical Abstract ᅟ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaoyang Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, No.1 Shizishan Street, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Penghui Li
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, No.1 Shizishan Street, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Wenfei Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, No.1 Shizishan Street, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Jian Zhao
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, No.1 Shizishan Street, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.
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Guo Y, Lv B, Wang J, Liu Y, Sun S, Xiao Y, Lu L, Xiang L, Yang Y, Qu L, Meng Q. Analysis of Chuanxiong Rhizoma and its active components by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy combined with two-dimensional correlation infrared spectroscopy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 153:550-559. [PMID: 26439523 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.09.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2015] [Revised: 09/24/2015] [Accepted: 09/27/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
As complicated mixture systems, active components of Chuanxiong Rhizoma are very difficult to identify and discriminate. In this paper, the macroscopic IR fingerprint method including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), the second derivative infrared spectroscopy (SD-IR) and two-dimensional correlation infrared spectroscopy (2DCOS-IR), was applied to study and identify Chuanxiong raw materials and its different segmented production of HPD-100 macroporous resin. Chuanxiong Rhizoma is rich in sucrose. In the FT-IR spectra, water eluate is more similar to sucrose than the powder and the decoction. Their second derivative spectra amplified the differences and revealed the potentially characteristic IR absorption bands and combined with the correlation coefficient, concluding that 50% ethanol eluate had more ligustilide than other eluates. Finally, it can be found from 2DCOS-IR spectra that proteins were extracted by ethanol from Chuanxiong decoction by HPD-100 macroporous resin. It was demonstrated that the above three-step infrared spectroscopy could be applicable for quick, non-destructive and effective analysis and identification of very complicated and similar mixture systems of traditional Chinese medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yizhen Guo
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Beiran Lv
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Jingjuan Wang
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China.
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Suqin Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Yao Xiao
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Lina Lu
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Li Xiang
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Yanfang Yang
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Lei Qu
- School of Chinese Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
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Current application of chemometrics in traditional Chinese herbal medicine research. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2016; 1026:27-35. [PMID: 26795190 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.12.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2015] [Revised: 12/16/2015] [Accepted: 12/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Traditional Chinese herbal medicines (TCHMs) are promising approach for the treatment of various diseases which have attracted increasing attention all over the world. Chemometrics in quality control of TCHMs are great useful tools that harnessing mathematics, statistics and other methods to acquire information maximally from the data obtained from various analytical approaches. This feature article focuses on the recent studies which evaluating the pharmacological efficacy and quality of TCHMs by determining, identifying and discriminating the bioactive or marker components in different samples with the help of chemometric techniques. In this work, the application of chemometric techniques in the classification of TCHMs based on their efficacy and usage was introduced. The recent advances of chemometrics applied in the chemical analysis of TCHMs were reviewed in detail.
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Guo Y, Wang J, Lu L, Sun S, Liu Y, Xiao Y, Qin Y, Xiao L, Wen H, Qu L. Application of mid-infrared spectroscopy in analyzing different segmented production of Angelica by AB-8 macroporous resin. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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