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Csáki R, Nagaraj C, Almássy J, Khozeimeh MA, Jeremic D, Olschewski H, Dobolyi A, Hoetzenecker K, Olschewski A, Enyedi P, Lengyel M. The TREK-1 potassium channel is a potential pharmacological target for vasorelaxation in pulmonary hypertension. Br J Pharmacol 2024. [PMID: 38807478 DOI: 10.1111/bph.16426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease in which chronic membrane potential (Em) depolarisation of the pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) causes calcium overload, a key pathological alteration. Under resting conditions, the negative Em is mainly set by two pore domain potassium (K2P) channels, of which the TASK-1 has been extensively investigated. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH Ion channel currents and membrane potential of primary cultured human(h) PASMCs were measured using the voltage- and current clamp methods. Intracellular [Ca2+] was monitored using fluorescent microscopy. Pulmonary BP and vascular tone measurements were also performed ex vivo using a rat PAH model. KEY RESULTS TREK-1 was the most abundantly expressed K2P in hPASMCs of healthy donors and idiopathic(I) PAH patients. Background K+-current was similar in hPASMCs for both groups and significantly enhanced by the TREK activator ML-335. In donor hPASMCs, siRNA silencing or pharmacological inhibition of TREK-1 caused depolarisation, reminiscent of the electrophysiological phenotype of idiopathic PAH. ML-335 hyperpolarised donor hPASMCs and normalised the Em of IPAH hPASMCs. A close link was found between TREK-1 activity and intracellular Ca2+-signalling using a channel activator, ML-335, and an inhibitor, spadin. In the rat, ML-335 relaxed isolated pre-constricted pulmonary arteries and significantly decreased pulmonary arterial pressure in the isolated perfused lung. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS These data suggest that TREK-1is a key factor in Em setting and Ca2+ homeostasis of hPASMC, and therefore, essential for maintenance of a low resting pulmonary vascular tone. Thus TREK-1 may represent a new therapeutic target for PAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Réka Csáki
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Chandran Nagaraj
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Austria
| | - János Almássy
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - Dusan Jeremic
- Experimental Anaesthesiology, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Horst Olschewski
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Alice Dobolyi
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Konrad Hoetzenecker
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Andrea Olschewski
- Experimental Anaesthesiology, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Péter Enyedi
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Miklós Lengyel
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
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Yegen CH, Lambert M, Beurnier A, Montani D, Humbert M, Planès C, Boncoeur E, Voituron N, Antigny F. KCNK3 channel is important for the ventilatory response to hypoxia in rats. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2023; 318:104164. [PMID: 37739151 DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2023.104164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
To clarify the contribution of KCNK3/TASK-1 channel chemoreflex in response to hypoxia and hypercapnia, we used a unique Kcnk3-deficient rat. We assessed ventilatory variables using plethysmography in Kcnk3-deficient and wild-type rats at rest in response to hypoxia (10% O2) and hypercapnia (4% CO2). Immunostaining for C-Fos, a marker of neuronal activity, was performed to identify the regions of the respiratory neuronal network involved in the observed response.Under basal conditions, we observed increased minute ventilation in Kcnk3-deficient rats, which was associated with increased c-Fos positive cells in the ventrolateral region of the medulla oblongata. Kcnk3-deficient rats show an increase in ventilatory response to hypoxia without changes in response to hypercapnia. In Kcnk3-deficient rats, linked to an increased hypoxia response, we observed a greater increase in c-Fos-positive cells in the first central relay of peripheral chemoreceptors and Raphe Obscurus. This study reports that KCNK3/TASK-1 deficiency in rats induces an inadequate peripheral chemoreflex, alternating respiratory rhythmogenesis, and hypoxic chemoreflex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Céline-Hivda Yegen
- Laboratoire Hypoxie & Poumon, UMR INSERM U1272, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France
| | - Mélanie Lambert
- Université Paris-Saclay, Faculté de Médecine, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Antoine Beurnier
- Université Paris-Saclay, Faculté de Médecine, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; INSERM UMR_S 999 " Hypertension pulmonaire: Physiopathologie et Innovation Thérapeutique ", Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France; Service de Physiologie et d'explorations fonctionnelles, Hôpital Avicenne, APHP, Hôpitaux de Paris, France
| | - David Montani
- Université Paris-Saclay, Faculté de Médecine, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; INSERM UMR_S 999 " Hypertension pulmonaire: Physiopathologie et Innovation Thérapeutique ", Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France; Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Marc Humbert
- Université Paris-Saclay, Faculté de Médecine, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; INSERM UMR_S 999 " Hypertension pulmonaire: Physiopathologie et Innovation Thérapeutique ", Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France; Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Carole Planès
- Laboratoire Hypoxie & Poumon, UMR INSERM U1272, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France; AP-HP, Department of Physiology - Functional Explorations, DMU Thorinno, bi-site Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin Bicêtre) and Ambroise Paré (Boulogne-Billancourt), France
| | - Emilie Boncoeur
- Laboratoire Hypoxie & Poumon, UMR INSERM U1272, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France
| | - Nicolas Voituron
- Laboratoire Hypoxie & Poumon, UMR INSERM U1272, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France; Département STAPS, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France.
| | - Fabrice Antigny
- Université Paris-Saclay, Faculté de Médecine, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
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Muhl L, Mocci G, Pietilä R, Liu J, He L, Genové G, Leptidis S, Gustafsson S, Buyandelger B, Raschperger E, Hansson EM, Björkegren JL, Vanlandewijck M, Lendahl U, Betsholtz C. A single-cell transcriptomic inventory of murine smooth muscle cells. Dev Cell 2022; 57:2426-2443.e6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2022.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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4
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Cannabinoids-A New Perspective in Adjuvant Therapy for Pulmonary Hypertension. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms221810048. [PMID: 34576212 PMCID: PMC8472313 DOI: 10.3390/ijms221810048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Currently, no treatment can completely cure pulmonary hypertension (PH), which can lead to right ventricular failure and, consequently, death. Therefore, searching for new therapies remains important. Increased resistance in pulmonary circulation is mainly caused by the excessive contraction and proliferation of small pulmonary arteries. Cannabinoids, a group of lipophilic compounds that all interact with cannabinoid receptors, exert a pulmonary vasodilatory effect through several different mechanisms, including mechanisms that depend on vascular endothelium and/or receptor-based mechanisms, and may also have anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. The vasodilatory effect is important in regulating pulmonary resistance, which can improve patients’ quality of life. Moreover, experimental studies on the effects of cannabidiol (plant-derived, non-psychoactive cannabinoid) in animal PH models have shown that cannabidiol reduces right ventricular systolic pressure and excessive remodelling and decreases pulmonary vascular hypertrophy and pulmonary vascular resistance. Due to the potentially beneficial effects of cannabinoids on pulmonary circulation and PH, in this work, we review whether cannabinoids can be used as an adjunctive therapy for PH. However, clinical trials are still needed to recommend the use of cannabinoids in the treatment of PH.
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West JD, Austin ED, Rizzi EM, Yan L, Tanjore H, Crabtree AL, Moore CS, Muthian G, Carrier EJ, Jacobson DA, Hamid R, Kendall PL, Majka S, Rathinasabapathy A. KCNK3 Mutation Causes Altered Immune Function in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Patients and Mouse Models. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22095014. [PMID: 34065088 PMCID: PMC8126011 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22095014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Revised: 05/05/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Loss of function KCNK3 mutation is one of the gene variants driving hereditary pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). KCNK3 is expressed in several cell and tissue types on both membrane and endoplasmic reticulum and potentially plays a role in multiple pathological process associated with PAH. However, the role of various stressors driving the susceptibility of KCNK3 mutation to PAH is unknown. Hence, we exposed kcnk3fl/fl animals to hypoxia, metabolic diet and low dose lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and performed molecular characterization of their tissue. We also used tissue samples from KCNK3 patients (skin fibroblast derived inducible pluripotent stem cells, blood, lungs, peripheral blood mononuclear cells) and performed microarray, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and mass cytometry time of flight (CyTOF) experiments. Although a hypoxic insult did not alter vascular tone in kcnk3fl/fl mice, RNASeq study of these lungs implied that inflammatory and metabolic factors were altered, and the follow-up diet study demonstrated a dysregulation of bone marrow cells in kcnk3fl/fl mice. Finally, a low dose LPS study clearly showed that inflammation could be a possible second hit driving PAH in kcnk3fl/fl mice. Multiplex, IHC and CyTOF immunophenotyping studies on human samples confirmed the mouse data and strongly indicated that cell mediated, and innate immune responses may drive PAH susceptibility in these patients. In conclusion, loss of function KCNK3 mutation alters various physiological processes from vascular tone to metabolic diet through inflammation. Our data suggests that altered circulating immune cells may drive PAH susceptibility in patients with KCNK3 mutation.
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Affiliation(s)
- James D. West
- Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; (J.D.W.); (H.T.); (A.L.C.); (C.S.M.); (E.J.C.)
| | - Eric D. Austin
- Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; (E.D.A.); (L.Y.); (R.H.)
| | - Elise M. Rizzi
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; (E.M.R.); (P.L.K.)
| | - Ling Yan
- Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; (E.D.A.); (L.Y.); (R.H.)
| | - Harikrishna Tanjore
- Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; (J.D.W.); (H.T.); (A.L.C.); (C.S.M.); (E.J.C.)
| | - Amber L. Crabtree
- Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; (J.D.W.); (H.T.); (A.L.C.); (C.S.M.); (E.J.C.)
| | - Christy S. Moore
- Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; (J.D.W.); (H.T.); (A.L.C.); (C.S.M.); (E.J.C.)
| | - Gladson Muthian
- Department of Cancer Biology, Biochemistry and Neuropharmacology, School of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN 37208, USA;
| | - Erica J. Carrier
- Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; (J.D.W.); (H.T.); (A.L.C.); (C.S.M.); (E.J.C.)
| | - David A. Jacobson
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA;
| | - Rizwan Hamid
- Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; (E.D.A.); (L.Y.); (R.H.)
| | - Peggy L. Kendall
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; (E.M.R.); (P.L.K.)
| | - Susan Majka
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO 80206, USA;
| | - Anandharajan Rathinasabapathy
- Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; (J.D.W.); (H.T.); (A.L.C.); (C.S.M.); (E.J.C.)
- Correspondence:
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Fazal S, Bisserier M, Hadri L. Molecular and Genetic Profiling for Precision Medicines in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Cells 2021; 10:cells10030638. [PMID: 33805595 PMCID: PMC7999465 DOI: 10.3390/cells10030638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Revised: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare and chronic lung disease characterized by progressive occlusion of the small pulmonary arteries, which is associated with structural and functional alteration of the smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells within the pulmonary vasculature. Excessive vascular remodeling is, in part, responsible for high pulmonary vascular resistance and the mean pulmonary arterial pressure, increasing the transpulmonary gradient and the right ventricular “pressure overload”, which may result in right ventricular (RV) dysfunction and failure. Current technological advances in multi-omics approaches, high-throughput sequencing, and computational methods have provided valuable tools in molecular profiling and led to the identification of numerous genetic variants in PAH patients. In this review, we summarized the pathogenesis, classification, and current treatments of the PAH disease. Additionally, we outlined the latest next-generation sequencing technologies and the consequences of common genetic variants underlying PAH susceptibility and disease progression. Finally, we discuss the importance of molecular genetic testing for precision medicine in PAH and the future of genomic medicines, including gene-editing technologies and gene therapies, as emerging alternative approaches to overcome genetic disorders in PAH.
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Wiedmann F, Beyersdorf C, Zhou XB, Kraft M, Foerster KI, El-Battrawy I, Lang S, Borggrefe M, Haefeli WE, Frey N, Schmidt C. The Experimental TASK-1 Potassium Channel Inhibitor A293 Can Be Employed for Rhythm Control of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation in a Translational Large Animal Model. Front Physiol 2021; 11:629421. [PMID: 33551849 PMCID: PMC7858671 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.629421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Upregulation of the two-pore-domain potassium channel TASK-1 (hK2P3.1) was recently described in patients suffering from atrial fibrillation (AF) and resulted in shortening of the atrial action potential. In the human heart, TASK-1 channels facilitate repolarization and are specifically expressed in the atria. In the present study, we tested the antiarrhythmic effects of the experimental ion channel inhibitor A293 that is highly affine for TASK-1 in a porcine large animal model of persistent AF. Methods Persistent AF was induced in German landrace pigs by right atrial burst stimulation via implanted pacemakers using a biofeedback algorithm over 14 days. Electrophysiological and echocardiographic investigations were performed before and after the pharmacological treatment period. A293 was intravenously administered once per day. After a treatment period of 14 days, atrial cardiomyocytes were isolated for patch clamp measurements of currents and atrial action potentials. Hemodynamic consequences of TASK-1 inhibition were measured upon acute A293 treatment. Results In animals with persistent AF, the A293 treatment significantly reduced the AF burden (6.5% vs. 95%; P < 0.001). Intracardiac electrophysiological investigations showed that the atrial effective refractory period was prolonged in A293 treated study animals, whereas, the QRS width, QT interval, and ventricular effective refractory periods remained unchanged. A293 treatment reduced the upregulation of the TASK-1 current as well as the shortening of the action potential duration caused by AF. No central nervous side effects were observed. A mild but significant increase in pulmonary artery pressure was observed upon acute TASK-1 inhibition. Conclusion Pharmacological inhibition of atrial TASK-1 currents exerts in vivo antiarrhythmic effects that can be employed for rhythm control in a porcine model of persistent AF. Care has to be taken as TASK-1 inhibition may increase pulmonary artery pressure levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Wiedmann
- Department of Cardiology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Heidelberg/Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,HCR, Heidelberg Center for Heart Rhythm Disorders, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christoph Beyersdorf
- Department of Cardiology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,HCR, Heidelberg Center for Heart Rhythm Disorders, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Xiao-Bo Zhou
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Heidelberg/Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,First Department of Medicine, University Medical Center, Mannheim University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Manuel Kraft
- Department of Cardiology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Heidelberg/Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,HCR, Heidelberg Center for Heart Rhythm Disorders, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kathrin I Foerster
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoepidemiology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ibrahim El-Battrawy
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Heidelberg/Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,First Department of Medicine, University Medical Center, Mannheim University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Siegfried Lang
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Heidelberg/Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,First Department of Medicine, University Medical Center, Mannheim University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Martin Borggrefe
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Heidelberg/Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,First Department of Medicine, University Medical Center, Mannheim University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Walter E Haefeli
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoepidemiology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Norbert Frey
- Department of Cardiology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Heidelberg/Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,HCR, Heidelberg Center for Heart Rhythm Disorders, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Constanze Schmidt
- Department of Cardiology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Heidelberg/Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,HCR, Heidelberg Center for Heart Rhythm Disorders, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
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Li L, Xu M, Rowan SC, Howell K, Russell-Hallinan A, Donnelly SC, McLoughlin P, Baugh JA. The effects of genetic deletion of Macrophage migration inhibitory factor on the chronically hypoxic pulmonary circulation. Pulm Circ 2021; 10:2045894020941352. [PMID: 33447370 PMCID: PMC7780187 DOI: 10.1177/2045894020941352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
While it is well established that the haemodynamic cause of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension is increased pulmonary vascular resistance, the molecular pathogenesis of the increased resistance remains incompletely understood. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor is a pleiotropic cytokine with endogenous tautomerase enzymatic activity as well as both intracellular and extracellular signalling functions. In several diseases, macrophage migration inhibitory factor has pro-inflammatory roles that are dependent upon signalling through the cell surface receptors CD74, CXCR2 and CXCR4. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor expression is increased in animal models of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and macrophage migration inhibitory factor tautomerase inhibitors, which block some of the functions of macrophage migration inhibitory factor, and have been shown to attenuate hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in mice and monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats. However, because of the multiple pathways through which it acts, the integrated actions of macrophage migration inhibitory factor during the development of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension were unclear. We report here that isolated lungs from adult macrophage migration inhibitory factor knockout (MIF-/- ) mice maintained in normoxic conditions showed greater acute hypoxic vasoconstriction than the lungs of wild type mice (MIF+/+ ). Following exposure to hypoxia for three weeks, isolated lungs from MIF-/- mice had significantly higher pulmonary vascular resistance than those from MIF+/+ mice. The major mechanism underlying the greater increase in pulmonary vascular resistance in the hypoxic MIF-/- mice was reduction of the pulmonary vascular bed due to an impairment of the normal hypoxia-induced expansion of the alveolar capillary network. Taken together, these results demonstrate that macrophage migration inhibitory factor plays a central role in the development of the pulmonary vascular responses to chronic alveolar hypoxia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Li
- UCD Conway Institute for Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Maojia Xu
- UCD Conway Institute for Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Simon C Rowan
- UCD Conway Institute for Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Katherine Howell
- UCD Conway Institute for Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Adam Russell-Hallinan
- UCD Conway Institute for Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Seamas C Donnelly
- Department of Medicine, Tallaght University Hospital & Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Paul McLoughlin
- UCD Conway Institute for Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - John A Baugh
- UCD Conway Institute for Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
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Sadowska O, Baranowska-Kuczko M, Gromotowicz-Popławska A, Biernacki M, Kicman A, Malinowska B, Kasacka I, Krzyżewska A, Kozłowska H. Cannabidiol Ameliorates Monocrotaline-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21197077. [PMID: 32992900 PMCID: PMC7582795 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21197077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Revised: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Cannabidiol (CBD) is known for its vasorelaxant (including in the human pulmonary artery), anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of our study was to examine the potential preventive effect of chronic CBD administration (10 mg/kg/day for three weeks) on monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary hypertension (PH) rats. PH was connected with elevation of right ventricular systolic pressure; right ventricle hypertrophy; lung edema; pulmonary artery remodeling; enhancement of the vasoconstrictor and decreasing vasodilatory responses; increases in plasma concentrations of tissue plasminogen activator, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 and leukocyte count; and a decrease in blood oxygen saturation. CBD improved all abovementioned changes induced by PH except right ventricle hypertrophy and lung edema. In addition, CBD increased lung levels of some endocannabinoids (anandamide, N-arachidonoyl glycine, linolenoyl ethanolamide, palmitoleoyl ethanolamide and eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide but not 2-arachidonoylglycerol). CBD did not affect the cardiopulmonary system of control rats or other parameters of blood morphology in PH. Our data suggest that CBD ameliorates MCT-induced PH in rats by improving endothelial efficiency and function, normalization of hemostatic alterations and reduction of enhanced leukocyte count determined in PH. In conclusion, CBD may be a safe, promising therapeutic or adjuvant therapy agent for the treatment of human pulmonary artery hypertension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Sadowska
- Department of Experimental Physiology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-222 Białystok, Poland; (O.S.); (M.B.-K.); (A.K.); (B.M.); (A.K.)
| | - Marta Baranowska-Kuczko
- Department of Experimental Physiology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-222 Białystok, Poland; (O.S.); (M.B.-K.); (A.K.); (B.M.); (A.K.)
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Medical University of Białystok, 15-222 Białystok, Poland
| | | | - Michał Biernacki
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Białystok, 15-222 Białystok, Poland;
| | - Aleksandra Kicman
- Department of Experimental Physiology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-222 Białystok, Poland; (O.S.); (M.B.-K.); (A.K.); (B.M.); (A.K.)
| | - Barbara Malinowska
- Department of Experimental Physiology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-222 Białystok, Poland; (O.S.); (M.B.-K.); (A.K.); (B.M.); (A.K.)
| | - Irena Kasacka
- Department of Histology and Cytophysiology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland;
| | - Anna Krzyżewska
- Department of Experimental Physiology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-222 Białystok, Poland; (O.S.); (M.B.-K.); (A.K.); (B.M.); (A.K.)
| | - Hanna Kozłowska
- Department of Experimental Physiology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-222 Białystok, Poland; (O.S.); (M.B.-K.); (A.K.); (B.M.); (A.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-85-748-5699
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Shvetsova AA, Gaynullina DK, Schmidt N, Bugert P, Lukoshkova EV, Tarasova OS, Schubert R. TASK-1 channel blockade by AVE1231 increases vasocontractile responses and BP in 1- to 2-week-old but not adult rats. Br J Pharmacol 2020; 177:5148-5162. [PMID: 32860629 PMCID: PMC7589011 DOI: 10.1111/bph.15249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Revised: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Purpose The vasomotor role of K2P potassium channels during early postnatal development has never been investigated. We tested the hypothesis that TASK‐1 channel (K2P family member) contribution to arterial vascular tone and BP is higher in the early postnatal period than in adulthood. Experimental Approach We studied 10‐ to 15‐day‐old (“young”) and 2‐ to 3‐month‐old (“adult”) male rats performing digital PCR (dPCR) (using endothelium‐intact saphenous arteries), isometric myography, sharp microelectrode technique, quantitative PCR (qPCR) and Western blotting (using endothelium‐denuded saphenous arteries), and arterial pressure measurements under urethane anaesthesia. Key Results We found mRNA of Kcnk1–Kcnk7, Kcnk12, and Kcnk13 genes to be expressed in rat saphenous artery, and Kcnk3 (TASK‐1) and Kcnk6 (TWIK‐2) were most abundant in both age groups. The TASK‐1 channel blocker AVE1231 (1 μmol·L−1) prominently depolarized arterial smooth muscle and increased basal tone level and contractile responses to methoxamine of arteries from young rats but had almost no effect in adult rats. The level of TASK‐1 mRNA and protein expression was higher in arteries from young compared with adult rats. Importantly, intravenous administration of AVE1231 (4 mg·kg−1) had no effect on mean arterial pressure in adult rats but prominently raised it in young rats. Conclusion and Implications We showed that TASK‐1 channels are important for negative feedback regulation of vasocontraction in young but not adult rats. The influence of TASK‐1 channels most likely contributes to low BP level at perinatal age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia A Shvetsova
- Centre for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim (CBTM) and European Center of Angioscience (ECAS), Research Division Cardiovascular Physiology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Dina K Gaynullina
- Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Nadine Schmidt
- Centre for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim (CBTM) and European Center of Angioscience (ECAS), Research Division Cardiovascular Physiology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Peter Bugert
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, German Red Cross Blood Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Elena V Lukoshkova
- Institute of Experimental Cardiology, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga S Tarasova
- Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.,State Research Center of the Russian Federation-Institute for Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Rudolf Schubert
- Centre for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim (CBTM) and European Center of Angioscience (ECAS), Research Division Cardiovascular Physiology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.,Physiology, Institute of Theoretical Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
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11
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Wiedmann F, Beyersdorf C, Zhou X, Büscher A, Kraft M, Nietfeld J, Walz TP, Unger LA, Loewe A, Schmack B, Ruhparwar A, Karck M, Thomas D, Borggrefe M, Seemann G, Katus HA, Schmidt C. Pharmacologic TWIK-Related Acid-Sensitive K+ Channel (TASK-1) Potassium Channel Inhibitor A293 Facilitates Acute Cardioversion of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in a Porcine Large Animal Model. J Am Heart Assoc 2020; 9:e015751. [PMID: 32390491 PMCID: PMC7660874 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.119.015751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Background The tandem of P domains in a weak inward rectifying K+ channel (TWIK)-related acid-sensitive K+ channel (TASK-1; hK2P3.1) two-pore-domain potassium channel was recently shown to regulate the atrial action potential duration. In the human heart, TASK-1 channels are specifically expressed in the atria. Furthermore, upregulation of atrial TASK-1 currents was described in patients suffering from atrial fibrillation (AF). We therefore hypothesized that TASK-1 channels represent an ideal target for antiarrhythmic therapy of AF. In the present study, we tested the antiarrhythmic effects of the high-affinity TASK-1 inhibitor A293 on cardioversion in a porcine model of paroxysmal AF. Methods and Results Heterologously expressed human and porcine TASK-1 channels are blocked by A293 to a similar extent. Patch clamp measurements from isolated human and porcine atrial cardiomyocytes showed comparable TASK-1 currents. Computational modeling was used to investigate the conditions under which A293 would be antiarrhythmic. German landrace pigs underwent electrophysiological studies under general anesthesia. Paroxysmal AF was induced by right atrial burst stimulation. After induction of AF episodes, intravenous administration of A293 restored sinus rhythm within cardioversion times of 177±63 seconds. Intravenous administration of A293 resulted in significant prolongation of the atrial effective refractory period, measured at cycle lengths of 300, 400 and 500 ms, whereas the surface ECG parameters and the ventricular effective refractory period lengths remained unchanged. Conclusions Pharmacological inhibition of atrial TASK-1 currents exerts antiarrhythmic effects in vivo as well as in silico, resulting in acute cardioversion of paroxysmal AF. Taken together, these experiments indicate the therapeutic potential of A293 for AF treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Wiedmann
- Department of Cardiology University of Heidelberg Germany.,DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) partner site Heidelberg /Mannheim University of Heidelberg Germany.,HCR Heidelberg Center for Heart Rhythm Disorders University of Heidelberg Germany
| | - Christoph Beyersdorf
- Department of Cardiology University of Heidelberg Germany.,HCR Heidelberg Center for Heart Rhythm Disorders University of Heidelberg Germany
| | - Xiaobo Zhou
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) partner site Heidelberg /Mannheim University of Heidelberg Germany.,First Department of Medicine University Medical Center Mannheim Germany
| | - Antonius Büscher
- Department of Cardiology University of Heidelberg Germany.,HCR Heidelberg Center for Heart Rhythm Disorders University of Heidelberg Germany
| | - Manuel Kraft
- Department of Cardiology University of Heidelberg Germany.,DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) partner site Heidelberg /Mannheim University of Heidelberg Germany.,HCR Heidelberg Center for Heart Rhythm Disorders University of Heidelberg Germany
| | - Jendrik Nietfeld
- Department of Cardiology University of Heidelberg Germany.,HCR Heidelberg Center for Heart Rhythm Disorders University of Heidelberg Germany
| | - Teo Puig Walz
- Institute for Experimental Cardiovascular Medicine University Heart Center Freiburg Bad Krozingen Germany.,Medical Center University of Freiburg, and Faculty of Medicine University of Freiburg Germany
| | - Laura A Unger
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Axel Loewe
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Bastian Schmack
- Department of Cardiac Surgery University Hospital Heidelberg Germany
| | | | - Matthias Karck
- Department of Cardiac Surgery University Hospital Heidelberg Germany
| | - Dierk Thomas
- Department of Cardiology University of Heidelberg Germany.,DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) partner site Heidelberg /Mannheim University of Heidelberg Germany.,HCR Heidelberg Center for Heart Rhythm Disorders University of Heidelberg Germany
| | - Martin Borggrefe
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) partner site Heidelberg /Mannheim University of Heidelberg Germany.,First Department of Medicine University Medical Center Mannheim Germany
| | - Gunnar Seemann
- Institute for Experimental Cardiovascular Medicine University Heart Center Freiburg Bad Krozingen Germany.,Medical Center University of Freiburg, and Faculty of Medicine University of Freiburg Germany
| | - Hugo A Katus
- Department of Cardiology University of Heidelberg Germany.,DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) partner site Heidelberg /Mannheim University of Heidelberg Germany.,HCR Heidelberg Center for Heart Rhythm Disorders University of Heidelberg Germany
| | - Constanze Schmidt
- Department of Cardiology University of Heidelberg Germany.,DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) partner site Heidelberg /Mannheim University of Heidelberg Germany.,HCR Heidelberg Center for Heart Rhythm Disorders University of Heidelberg Germany
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12
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Dasgupta A, Wu D, Tian L, Xiong PY, Dunham-Snary KJ, Chen KH, Alizadeh E, Motamed M, Potus F, Hindmarch CCT, Archer SL. Mitochondria in the Pulmonary Vasculature in Health and Disease: Oxygen-Sensing, Metabolism, and Dynamics. Compr Physiol 2020; 10:713-765. [PMID: 32163206 DOI: 10.1002/cphy.c190027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In lung vascular cells, mitochondria serve a canonical metabolic role, governing energy homeostasis. In addition, mitochondria exist in dynamic networks, which serve noncanonical functions, including regulation of redox signaling, cell cycle, apoptosis, and mitochondrial quality control. Mitochondria in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMC) are oxygen sensors and initiate hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. Acquired dysfunction of mitochondrial metabolism and dynamics contribute to a cancer-like phenotype in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Acquired mitochondrial abnormalities, such as increased pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) and pyruvate kinase muscle isoform 2 (PKM2) expression, which increase uncoupled glycolysis (the Warburg phenomenon), are implicated in PAH. Warburg metabolism sustains energy homeostasis by the inhibition of oxidative metabolism that reduces mitochondrial apoptosis, allowing unchecked cell accumulation. Warburg metabolism is initiated by the induction of a pseudohypoxic state, in which DNA methyltransferase (DNMT)-mediated changes in redox signaling cause normoxic activation of HIF-1α and increase PDK expression. Furthermore, mitochondrial division is coordinated with nuclear division through a process called mitotic fission. Increased mitotic fission in PAH, driven by increased fission and reduced fusion favors rapid cell cycle progression and apoptosis resistance. Downregulation of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex (MCUC) occurs in PAH and is one potential unifying mechanism linking Warburg metabolism and mitochondrial fission. Mitochondrial metabolic and dynamic disorders combine to promote the hyperproliferative, apoptosis-resistant, phenotype in PAH PASMC, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. Understanding the molecular mechanism regulating mitochondrial metabolism and dynamics has permitted identification of new biomarkers, nuclear and CT imaging modalities, and new therapeutic targets for PAH. © 2020 American Physiological Society. Compr Physiol 10:713-765, 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asish Dasgupta
- Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Danchen Wu
- Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Lian Tian
- Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ping Yu Xiong
- Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Kuang-Hueih Chen
- Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Elahe Alizadeh
- Department of Medicine, Queen's Cardiopulmonary Unit (QCPU), Translational Institute of Medicine (TIME), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Mehras Motamed
- Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - François Potus
- Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Charles C T Hindmarch
- Department of Medicine, Queen's Cardiopulmonary Unit (QCPU), Translational Institute of Medicine (TIME), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Stephen L Archer
- Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.,Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.,Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
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13
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Babicheva
- From the Section of Physiology, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, School of Medicine, San Diego, CA
| | - Tengteng Zhao
- From the Section of Physiology, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, School of Medicine, San Diego, CA
| | - Jason X-J Yuan
- From the Section of Physiology, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, School of Medicine, San Diego, CA
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14
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Lambert M, Capuano V, Boet A, Tesson L, Bertero T, Nakhleh MK, Remy S, Anegon I, Pechoux C, Hautefort A, Rucker-Martin C, Manoury B, Domergue V, Mercier O, Girerd B, Montani D, Perros F, Humbert M, Antigny F. Characterization of Kcnk3-Mutated Rat, a Novel Model of Pulmonary Hypertension. Circ Res 2019; 125:678-695. [PMID: 31347976 DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.119.314793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a severe lethal cardiopulmonary disease. Loss of function mutations in KCNK3 (potassium channel subfamily K member 3) gene, which encodes an outward rectifier K+ channel, have been identified in pulmonary arterial hypertension patients. OBJECTIVE We have demonstrated that KCNK3 dysfunction is common to heritable and nonheritable pulmonary arterial hypertension and to experimental pulmonary hypertension (PH). Finally, KCNK3 is not functional in mouse pulmonary vasculature. METHODS AND RESULTS Using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we generated a 94 bp out of frame deletion in exon 1 of Kcnk3 gene and characterized these rats at the electrophysiological, echocardiographic, hemodynamic, morphological, cellular, and molecular levels to decipher the cellular mechanisms associated with loss of KCNK3. Using patch-clamp technique, we validated our transgenic strategy by demonstrating the absence of KCNK3 current in freshly isolated pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells from Kcnk3-mutated rats. At 4 months of age, echocardiographic parameters revealed shortening of the pulmonary artery acceleration time associated with elevation of the right ventricular systolic pressure. Kcnk3-mutated rats developed more severe PH than wild-type rats after monocrotaline exposure or chronic hypoxia exposure. Kcnk3-mutation induced a lung distal neomuscularization and perivascular extracellular matrix activation. Lungs of Kcnk3-mutated rats were characterized by overactivation of ERK1/2 (extracellular signal-regulated kinase1-/2), AKT (protein kinase B), SRC, and overexpression of HIF1-α (hypoxia-inducible factor-1 α), survivin, and VWF (Von Willebrand factor). Linked with plasma membrane depolarization, reduced endothelial-NOS expression and desensitization of endothelial-derived hyperpolarizing factor, Kcnk3-mutated rats presented predisposition to vasoconstriction of pulmonary arteries and a severe loss of sildenafil-induced pulmonary arteries relaxation. Moreover, we showed strong alteration of right ventricular cardiomyocyte excitability. Finally, Kcnk3-mutated rats developed age-dependent PH associated with low serum-albumin concentration. CONCLUSIONS We established the first Kcnk3-mutated rat model of PH. Our results confirm that KCNK3 loss of function is a key event in pulmonary arterial hypertension pathogenesis. This model presents new opportunities for understanding the initiating mechanisms of PH and testing biologically relevant therapeutic molecules in the context of PH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mélanie Lambert
- From the University Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M. H., F.A.).,Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.).,Inserm UMR_S 999, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.)
| | - Véronique Capuano
- From the University Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M. H., F.A.).,Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.).,Inserm UMR_S 999, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.)
| | - Angèle Boet
- From the University Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M. H., F.A.).,Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.).,Inserm UMR_S 999, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.)
| | - Laurent Tesson
- Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie UMR 1064, INSERM, Université de Nantes, France (L.T., S.R., I.A.).,PTransgenic Rat ImmunoPhenomic (TRIP) facility Nantes, Nantes, France (L.T., S.R., I.A.)
| | - Thomas Bertero
- Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, IPMC, Valbonne, France (T.B.)
| | - Morad K Nakhleh
- From the University Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M. H., F.A.).,Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.).,Inserm UMR_S 999, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.)
| | - Séverine Remy
- Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie UMR 1064, INSERM, Université de Nantes, France (L.T., S.R., I.A.).,PTransgenic Rat ImmunoPhenomic (TRIP) facility Nantes, Nantes, France (L.T., S.R., I.A.)
| | - Ignacio Anegon
- Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie UMR 1064, INSERM, Université de Nantes, France (L.T., S.R., I.A.).,PTransgenic Rat ImmunoPhenomic (TRIP) facility Nantes, Nantes, France (L.T., S.R., I.A.)
| | - Christine Pechoux
- GABI, INRA, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France (C.P.)
| | - Aurélie Hautefort
- From the University Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M. H., F.A.).,Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.).,Inserm UMR_S 999, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.)
| | - Catherine Rucker-Martin
- From the University Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M. H., F.A.).,Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.).,Inserm UMR_S 999, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.)
| | - Boris Manoury
- Signalisation et Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire - UMR_S 1180, Univ. Paris-Sud, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, Châtenay-Malabry, France (B.M.)
| | - Valérie Domergue
- Animal Facility, Institut Paris Saclay d'Innovation Thérapeutique (UMS IPSIT), Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Châtenay-Malabry, France (V.D.)
| | - Olaf Mercier
- From the University Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M. H., F.A.).,Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.).,Inserm UMR_S 999, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.)
| | - Barbara Girerd
- From the University Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M. H., F.A.).,Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.).,Inserm UMR_S 999, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.)
| | - David Montani
- From the University Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M. H., F.A.).,Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.).,Inserm UMR_S 999, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.)
| | - Frédéric Perros
- From the University Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M. H., F.A.).,Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.).,Inserm UMR_S 999, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.).,Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Canada (F.P.)
| | - Marc Humbert
- From the University Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M. H., F.A.).,Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.).,Inserm UMR_S 999, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.)
| | - Fabrice Antigny
- From the University Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M. H., F.A.).,Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.).,Inserm UMR_S 999, Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France (M.L., V.C., A.B., M.K.N., A.H., C.R.-M., O.M., B.G., D.M., F.P., M.H., F.A.)
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15
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Malinowska B, Toczek M, Pędzińska‐Betiuk A, Schlicker E. Cannabinoids in arterial, pulmonary and portal hypertension - mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic significance. Br J Pharmacol 2019; 176:1395-1411. [PMID: 29455452 PMCID: PMC6487561 DOI: 10.1111/bph.14168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2017] [Revised: 01/24/2018] [Accepted: 02/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The endocannabinoid system is overactivated in arterial, pulmonary and portal hypertension. In this paper, we present limited clinical data concerning the role of cannabinoids in human hypertension including polymorphism of endocannabinoid system components. We underline differences between the acute cannabinoid administration and their potential hypotensive effect after chronic application in experimental hypertension. We discuss pleiotropic effects of cannabinoids on the cardiovascular system mediated via numerous neuronal and non‐neuronal mechanisms both in normotension and in hypertension. The final results are dependent on the model of hypertension, age, sex, the cannabinoid ligands used or the action via endocannabinoid metabolites. More experimental and clinical studies are needed to clarify the role of endocannabinoids in hypertension, not only in the search for new therapeutic strategies but also in the context of cardiovascular effects of cannabinoids and the steadily increasing legalization of cannabis use for recreational and medical purposes.Linked ArticlesThis article is part of a themed section on 8th European Workshop on Cannabinoid Research. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v176.10/issuetoc
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Malinowska
- Department of Experimental Physiology and PathophysiologyMedical University of BiałystokBiałystokPoland
| | - Marek Toczek
- Department of Experimental Physiology and PathophysiologyMedical University of BiałystokBiałystokPoland
| | - Anna Pędzińska‐Betiuk
- Department of Experimental Physiology and PathophysiologyMedical University of BiałystokBiałystokPoland
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16
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Dogan MF, Yildiz O, Arslan SO, Ulusoy KG. Potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle: a pathophysiological and pharmacological perspective. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2019; 33:504-523. [PMID: 30851197 DOI: 10.1111/fcp.12461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2018] [Revised: 02/28/2019] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Potassium (K+ ) ion channel activity is an important determinant of vascular tone by regulating cell membrane potential (MP). Activation of K+ channels leads to membrane hyperpolarization and subsequently vasodilatation, while inhibition of the channels causes membrane depolarization and then vasoconstriction. So far five distinct types of K+ channels have been identified in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs): Ca+2 -activated K+ channels (BKC a ), voltage-dependent K+ channels (KV ), ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP ), inward rectifier K+ channels (Kir ), and tandem two-pore K+ channels (K2 P). The activity and expression of vascular K+ channels are changed during major vascular diseases such as hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, and diabetes mellitus. The defective function of K+ channels is commonly associated with impaired vascular responses and is likely to become as a result of changes in K+ channels during vascular diseases. Increased K+ channel function and expression may also help to compensate for increased abnormal vascular tone. There are many pharmacological and genotypic studies which were carried out on the subtypes of K+ channels expressed in variable amounts in different vascular beds. Modulation of K+ channel activity by molecular approaches and selective drug development may be a novel treatment modality for vascular dysfunction in the future. This review presents the basic properties, physiological functions, pathophysiological, and pharmacological roles of the five major classes of K+ channels that have been determined in VSMCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed Fatih Dogan
- Department of Pharmacology, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Bilkent, Ankara, 06010, Turkey
| | - Oguzhan Yildiz
- Department of Pharmacology, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Etlik, Ankara, 06170, Turkey
| | - Seyfullah Oktay Arslan
- Department of Pharmacology, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Bilkent, Ankara, 06010, Turkey
| | - Kemal Gokhan Ulusoy
- Department of Pharmacology, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Etlik, Ankara, 06170, Turkey
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17
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Lambert M, Capuano V, Olschewski A, Sabourin J, Nagaraj C, Girerd B, Weatherald J, Humbert M, Antigny F. Ion Channels in Pulmonary Hypertension: A Therapeutic Interest? Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:ijms19103162. [PMID: 30322215 PMCID: PMC6214085 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19103162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Revised: 10/05/2018] [Accepted: 10/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a multifactorial and severe disease without curative therapies. PAH pathobiology involves altered pulmonary arterial tone, endothelial dysfunction, distal pulmonary vessel remodeling, and inflammation, which could all depend on ion channel activities (K⁺, Ca2+, Na⁺ and Cl-). This review focuses on ion channels in the pulmonary vasculature and discusses their pathophysiological contribution to PAH as well as their therapeutic potential in PAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mélanie Lambert
- Univ. Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, 94270 Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
- AP-HP, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire Sévère, Département Hospitalo-Universitaire (DHU) Thorax Innovation, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Respiratoire, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
- UMRS 999, INSERM and Univ. Paris⁻Sud, Laboratoire d'Excellence (LabEx) en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique (LERMIT), Hôpital-Marie-Lannelongue, 92350 Le Plessis Robinson, France.
| | - Véronique Capuano
- Univ. Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, 94270 Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
- AP-HP, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire Sévère, Département Hospitalo-Universitaire (DHU) Thorax Innovation, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Respiratoire, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
- UMRS 999, INSERM and Univ. Paris⁻Sud, Laboratoire d'Excellence (LabEx) en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique (LERMIT), Hôpital-Marie-Lannelongue, 92350 Le Plessis Robinson, France.
| | - Andrea Olschewski
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Stiftingtalstrasse 24, Graz 8010, Austria.
- Department of Physiology, Medical University Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, Graz 8010, Austria.
| | - Jessica Sabourin
- Signalisation et Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire, UMRS 1180, Univ. Paris-Sud, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France.
| | - Chandran Nagaraj
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Stiftingtalstrasse 24, Graz 8010, Austria.
| | - Barbara Girerd
- Univ. Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, 94270 Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
- AP-HP, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire Sévère, Département Hospitalo-Universitaire (DHU) Thorax Innovation, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Respiratoire, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
- UMRS 999, INSERM and Univ. Paris⁻Sud, Laboratoire d'Excellence (LabEx) en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique (LERMIT), Hôpital-Marie-Lannelongue, 92350 Le Plessis Robinson, France.
| | - Jason Weatherald
- Univ. Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, 94270 Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
- AP-HP, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire Sévère, Département Hospitalo-Universitaire (DHU) Thorax Innovation, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Respiratoire, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
- UMRS 999, INSERM and Univ. Paris⁻Sud, Laboratoire d'Excellence (LabEx) en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique (LERMIT), Hôpital-Marie-Lannelongue, 92350 Le Plessis Robinson, France.
- Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T1Y 6J4, Canada.
- Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T1Y 6J4, Canada.
| | - Marc Humbert
- Univ. Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, 94270 Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
- AP-HP, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire Sévère, Département Hospitalo-Universitaire (DHU) Thorax Innovation, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Respiratoire, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
- UMRS 999, INSERM and Univ. Paris⁻Sud, Laboratoire d'Excellence (LabEx) en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique (LERMIT), Hôpital-Marie-Lannelongue, 92350 Le Plessis Robinson, France.
| | - Fabrice Antigny
- Univ. Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, 94270 Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
- AP-HP, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire Sévère, Département Hospitalo-Universitaire (DHU) Thorax Innovation, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Respiratoire, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
- UMRS 999, INSERM and Univ. Paris⁻Sud, Laboratoire d'Excellence (LabEx) en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique (LERMIT), Hôpital-Marie-Lannelongue, 92350 Le Plessis Robinson, France.
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18
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Mondejar-Parreño G, Morales-Cano D, Barreira B, Callejo M, Ruiz-Cabello J, Moreno L, Esquivel-Ruiz S, Mathie A, Butrous G, Perez-Vizcaino F, Cogolludo A. HIV transgene expression impairs K + channel function in the pulmonary vasculature. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2018; 315:L711-L723. [PMID: 30136611 DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00045.2018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is an established risk factor for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH); however, the pathogenesis of HIV-related PAH remains unclear. Since K+ channel dysfunction is a common marker in most forms of PAH, our aim was to analyze whether the expression of HIV proteins is associated with impairment of K+ channel function in the pulmonary vascular bed. HIV transgenic mice (Tg26) expressing seven of the nine HIV viral proteins and wild-type (WT) mice were used. Hemodynamic assessment was performed by echocardiography and catheterization. Vascular reactivity was studied in endothelium-intact pulmonary arteries. K+ currents were recorded in freshly isolated pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMC) using the patch-clamp technique. Gene expression was assessed using quantitative RT-PCR. PASMC from Tg26 mice had reduced K+ currents and were more depolarized than those from WT. Whereas voltage-gated K+ channel 1.5 (Kv1.5) currents were preserved, pH-sensitive noninactivating background currents ( IKN) were nearly abolished in PASMC from Tg26 mice. Tg26 mice had reduced lung expression of Kv7.1 and Kv7.4 channels and decreased responses to the Kv7.1 channel activator L-364,373 assessed by vascular reactivity and patch-clamp experimental approaches. Although we found pulmonary vascular remodeling and endothelial dysfunction in Tg26 mice, this was not accompanied by changes in hemodynamic parameters. In conclusion, the expression of HIV proteins in vivo impairs pH-sensitive IKN and Kv7 currents. This negative impact of HIV proteins in K+ channels was not sufficient to induce PAH, at least in mice, but may play a permissive or accessory role in the pathophysiology of HIV-associated PAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gema Mondejar-Parreño
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón , Madrid , Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias , Madrid , Spain
| | - Daniel Morales-Cano
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón , Madrid , Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias , Madrid , Spain
| | - Bianca Barreira
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón , Madrid , Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias , Madrid , Spain
| | - María Callejo
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón , Madrid , Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias , Madrid , Spain
| | - Jesús Ruiz-Cabello
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias , Madrid , Spain.,Centro de Investigación Cooperativa en Biomateriales, Donostia- San Sebastián , Spain.,Basque Foundation for Science , Bilbao , Spain.,Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , Madrid , Spain
| | - Laura Moreno
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón , Madrid , Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias , Madrid , Spain
| | - Sergio Esquivel-Ruiz
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón , Madrid , Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias , Madrid , Spain
| | - Alistair Mathie
- Medway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent and University of Greenwich , Chatham , United Kingdom
| | - Ghazwan Butrous
- Medway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent and University of Greenwich , Chatham , United Kingdom
| | - Francisco Perez-Vizcaino
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón , Madrid , Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias , Madrid , Spain
| | - Angel Cogolludo
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón , Madrid , Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias , Madrid , Spain
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19
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Srisomboon Y, Zaidman NA, Maniak PJ, Deachapunya C, O'Grady SM. P2Y receptor regulation of K2P channels that facilitate K + secretion by human mammary epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2018; 314:C627-C639. [PMID: 29365273 PMCID: PMC6008065 DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00342.2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2016] [Revised: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 01/17/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the molecular identity of ion channels involved in K+ secretion by the mammary epithelium and to examine their regulation by purinoceptor agonists. Apical membrane voltage-clamp experiments were performed on human mammary epithelial cells where the basolateral membrane was exposed to the pore-forming antibiotic amphotericin B dissolved in a solution with intracellular-like ionic composition. Addition of the Na+ channel inhibitor benzamil reduced the basal current, consistent with inhibition of Na+ uptake across the apical membrane, whereas the KCa3.1 channel blocker TRAM-34 produced an increase in current resulting from inhibition of basal K+ efflux. Treatment with two-pore potassium (K2P) channel blockers quinidine, bupivacaine and a selective TASK1/TASK3 inhibitor (PK-THPP) all produced concentration-dependent inhibition of apical K+ efflux. qRT-PCR experiments detected mRNA expression for nine K2P channel subtypes. Western blot analysis of biotinylated apical membranes and confocal immunocytochemistry revealed that at least five K2P subtypes (TWIK1, TREK1, TREK2, TASK1, and TASK3) are expressed in the apical membrane. Apical UTP also increased the current, but pretreatment with the PKC inhibitor GF109203X blocked the response. Similarly, direct activation of PKC with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate produced a similar increase in current as observed with UTP. These results support the conclusion that the basal level of K+ secretion involves constitutive activity of apical KCa3.1 channels and multiple K2P channel subtypes. Apical UTP evoked a transient increase in KCa3.1 channel activity, but over time caused persistent inhibition of K2P channel function leading to an overall decrease in K+ secretion.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nathan A Zaidman
- Departments of Animal Science, Integrative Biology, and Physiology, University of Minnesota , St. Paul, Minnesota
| | - Peter J Maniak
- Departments of Animal Science, Integrative Biology, and Physiology, University of Minnesota , St. Paul, Minnesota
| | | | - Scott M O'Grady
- Departments of Animal Science, Integrative Biology, and Physiology, University of Minnesota , St. Paul, Minnesota
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20
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Olschewski A, Veale EL, Nagy BM, Nagaraj C, Kwapiszewska G, Antigny F, Lambert M, Humbert M, Czirják G, Enyedi P, Mathie A. TASK-1 (KCNK3) channels in the lung: from cell biology to clinical implications. Eur Respir J 2017; 50:50/5/1700754. [PMID: 29122916 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00754-2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2017] [Accepted: 08/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
TWIK-related acid-sensitive potassium channel 1 (TASK-1 encoded by KCNK3) belongs to the family of two-pore domain potassium channels. This gene subfamily is constitutively active at physiological resting membrane potentials in excitable cells, including smooth muscle cells, and has been particularly linked to the human pulmonary circulation. TASK-1 channels are sensitive to a wide array of physiological and pharmacological mediators that affect their activity such as unsaturated fatty acids, extracellular pH, hypoxia, anaesthetics and intracellular signalling pathways. Recent studies show that modulation of TASK-1 channels, either directly or indirectly by targeting their regulatory mechanisms, has the potential to control pulmonary arterial tone in humans. Furthermore, mutations in KCNK3 have been identified as a rare cause of both familial and idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. This review summarises our current state of knowledge of the functional role of TASK-1 channels in the pulmonary circulation in health and disease, with special emphasis on current advancements in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Olschewski
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research Graz, Graz, Austria .,Institute of Physiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Emma L Veale
- Medway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, UK
| | - Bence M Nagy
- Institute of Physiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Chandran Nagaraj
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research Graz, Graz, Austria.,Institute of Physiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Grazyna Kwapiszewska
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research Graz, Graz, Austria.,Institute of Physiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Fabrice Antigny
- Univ. Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,AP-HP, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire Sévère, Département Hospitalo-Universitaire (DHU) Thorax Innovation, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Respiratoire, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,UMRS 999, INSERM and Univ. Paris-Sud, Laboratoire d'Excellence (LabEx) en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique (LERMIT), Hôpital-Marie-Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France
| | - Mélanie Lambert
- Univ. Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,AP-HP, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire Sévère, Département Hospitalo-Universitaire (DHU) Thorax Innovation, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Respiratoire, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,UMRS 999, INSERM and Univ. Paris-Sud, Laboratoire d'Excellence (LabEx) en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique (LERMIT), Hôpital-Marie-Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France
| | - Marc Humbert
- Univ. Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,AP-HP, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire Sévère, Département Hospitalo-Universitaire (DHU) Thorax Innovation, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Respiratoire, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,UMRS 999, INSERM and Univ. Paris-Sud, Laboratoire d'Excellence (LabEx) en Recherche sur le Médicament et l'Innovation Thérapeutique (LERMIT), Hôpital-Marie-Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France
| | - Gábor Czirják
- Dept of Physiology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Enyedi
- Dept of Physiology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Alistair Mathie
- Medway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, UK
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21
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Kitagawa MG, Reynolds JO, Wehrens XHT, Bryan RM, Pandit LM. Hemodynamic and Pathologic Characterization of the TASK-1 -/- Mouse Does Not Demonstrate Pulmonary Hypertension. Front Med (Lausanne) 2017; 4:177. [PMID: 29109948 PMCID: PMC5660113 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2017.00177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Accepted: 10/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Pulmonary hypertension (PH) carries significant associated morbidity and mortality and the underlying molecular mechanisms of PH are not well understood. Loss-of-function mutations in TASK-1 potassium channels are associated with PH in humans. Although TASK-1 has been considered in the development of PH for over a decade, characterization of TASK-1 knockout mice has been limited to in vitro studies or in vivo studies in room air at isolated time points. The purpose of this study was twofold. First, we sought to determine if TASK-/- male and female mice developed PH over the span of one year. Second, we sought to determine the effect of chronic hypoxia, a stimulus for PH, and its recovery on PH in TASK-1-/- mice. Methods We measured right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) and vascular remodeling in male and female C57BL/6 WT and TASK-1-/- mice at separate time points: 20-24 weeks and 1 year of age. Additionally, we measured RVSP and vascular remodeling in TASK-1-/- and wild-type mice between 13 and 16 weeks of age exposed to 10% hypoxia for 3 weeks followed by recovery to room air conditions for an additional 6 weeks. Results RVSP was similar between WT and TASK-/- mice. Male and female WT and TASK-1-/- mice all demonstrated age-related increases in RVSP, which correlated to age-related vascular remodeling in male mice but not in female mice. Male TASK-1-/- and WT mice exposed to chronic hypoxia demonstrated increased RVSP, which decreased following room air recovery. WT and TASK-1-/- male mice demonstrated vascular remodeling upon exposure to hypoxia that persisted in room air recovery. Conclusion Female and male TASK-1-/- mice do not develop hemodynamic or vascular evidence for PH, but RVSP rises in an age-dependent manner independent of genotype. TASK-1-/- and WT male mice develop hypoxia-induced elevations in RVSP that decrease to baseline after recovery in room air. TASK-1-/- and WT male mice demonstrate vascular remodeling after exposure to hypoxia that persists despite recovery to room air conditions and does not correlate with RVSP normalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie G Kitagawa
- Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Julia O Reynolds
- Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX, United States.,Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States
| | | | | | - Lavannya M Pandit
- Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX, United States.,Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States
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22
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Strielkov I, Pak O, Sommer N, Weissmann N. Recent advances in oxygen sensing and signal transduction in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2017; 123:1647-1656. [PMID: 28751366 DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00103.2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) is a physiological reaction, which adapts lung perfusion to regional ventilation and optimizes gas exchange. Impaired HPV may cause systemic hypoxemia, while generalized HPV contributes to the development of pulmonary hypertension. The triggering mechanisms underlying HPV are still not fully elucidated. Several hypotheses are currently under debate, including a possible decrease as well as an increase in reactive oxygen species as a triggering event. Recent findings suggest an increase in the production of reactive oxygen species in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells by complex III of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and occurrence of oxygen sensing at complex IV. Other essential components are voltage-dependent potassium and possibly L-type, transient receptor potential channel 6, and transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 channels. The release of arachidonic acid metabolites appears also to be involved in HPV regulation. Further investigation of the HPV mechanisms will facilitate the development of novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of HPV-related disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ievgen Strielkov
- Excellence Cluster Cardiopulmonary System, University of Giessen Lung Center, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen , Germany
| | - Oleg Pak
- Excellence Cluster Cardiopulmonary System, University of Giessen Lung Center, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen , Germany
| | - Natasha Sommer
- Excellence Cluster Cardiopulmonary System, University of Giessen Lung Center, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen , Germany
| | - Norbert Weissmann
- Excellence Cluster Cardiopulmonary System, University of Giessen Lung Center, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen , Germany
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23
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Buehler PK, Bleiler D, Tegtmeier I, Heitzmann D, Both C, Georgieff M, Lesage F, Warth R, Thomas J. Abnormal respiration under hyperoxia in TASK-1/3 potassium channel double knockout mice. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2017; 244:17-25. [PMID: 28673876 DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2017.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2017] [Revised: 06/23/2017] [Accepted: 06/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Despite intensive research, the exact function of TASK potassium channels in central and peripheral chemoreception is still under debate. In this study, we investigated the respiration of unrestrained TASK-3 (TASK-3-/-) and TASK-1/TASK-3 double knockout (TASK-1/3-/-) adult male mice in vivo using a plethysmographic device. Ventilation parameters of TASK-3-/- mice were normal under control condition (21% O2) and upon hypoxia and hypercapnia they displayed the physiological increase of ventilation. TASK-1/3-/- mice showed increased ventilation under control conditions. This increase of ventilation was caused by increased tidal volumes (VT), a phenomenon similarly observed in TASK-1-/- mice. Under acute hypoxia, TASK-1/3-/- mice displayed the physiological increase of the minute volume. Interestingly, this increase was not related to an increase of the respiratory frequency (fR), as observed in wild-type mice, but was caused by a strong increase of VT. This particular respiratory phenotype is reminiscent of the respiratory phenotype of carotid body-denervated rodents in the compensated state. Acute hypercapnia (5% CO2) stimulated ventilation in TASK-1/3-/- and wild-type mice to a similar extent; however, at higher CO2 concentrations (>5% CO2) the stimulation of ventilation was more pronounced in TASK-1/3-/- mice. At hyperoxia (100% O2), TASK-1-/-, TASK-3-/- and wild-type mice showed the physiological small decrease of ventilation. In sharp contrast, TASK-1/3-/- mice exhibited an abnormal increase of ventilation under hyperoxia. In summary, these measurements showed a grossly normal respiration of TASK-3-/- mice and a respiratory phenotype of TASK-1/3-/- mice that was characterized by a markedly enhanced tidal volume, similar to the one observed in TASK-1-/- mice. The abnormal hyperoxia response, exclusively found in TASK-1/3-/- double mutant mice, indicates that both TASK-1 and TASK-3 are essential for the hyperoxia-induced hypoventilation. The peculiar respiratory phenotype of TASK-1/3 knockout mice is reminiscent of the respiration of animals with long-term carotid body dysfunction. Taken together, TASK-1 and TASK-3 appear to serve specific and distinct roles in the complex processes underlying chemoreception and respiratory control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp K Buehler
- University Children's Hospital, Steinwiesstr. 75, CH-8032 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Doris Bleiler
- Institute of Physiology, University of Regensburg, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany; Department of Anaesthesia, University Hospital Regensburg, 93042 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Ines Tegtmeier
- Institute of Physiology, University of Regensburg, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Dirk Heitzmann
- Institute of Physiology, University of Regensburg, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany; University Medical Centre Mannheim, V. Medical Clinic, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Christian Both
- University Children's Hospital, Steinwiesstr. 75, CH-8032 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Michael Georgieff
- Institute of Anesthesiology, University of Ulm, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Florian Lesage
- Université Côte d'Azur, Inserm, CNRS, Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, LabEx ICST, 660 Route des Lucioles, 06560, Valbonne, France
| | - Richard Warth
- Institute of Physiology, University of Regensburg, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Jörg Thomas
- University Children's Hospital, Steinwiesstr. 75, CH-8032 Zürich, Switzerland.
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