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Lane MM, Travica N, Gamage E, Marshall S, Trakman GL, Young C, Teasdale SB, Dissanayaka T, Dawson SL, Orr R, Jacka FN, O'Neil A, Lawrence M, Baker P, Rebholz CM, Du S, Marx W. Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Adverse Human Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses of Observational Studies. Annu Rev Nutr 2024; 44:383-404. [PMID: 39207876 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-nutr-062322-020650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Our aim was to conduct an umbrella review of evidence from meta-analyses of observational studies investigating the link between sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and human health outcomes. Using predefined evidence classification criteria, we evaluated evidence from 47 meta-analyses encompassing 22,055,269 individuals. Overall, 79% of these analyses indicated direct associations between greater sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and higher risks of adverse health outcomes. Convincing evidence (class I) supported direct associations between sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and risks of depression, cardiovascular disease, nephrolithiasis, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and higher uric acid concentrations. Highly suggestive evidence (class II) supported associations with risks of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and dental caries. Out of the remaining 40 meta-analyses, 29 were graded as suggestive or weak in the strength of evidence (classes III and IV), and 11 showed no evidence (class V). These findings inform and provide support for population-based and public health strategies aimed at reducing sugary drink consumption for improved health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa M Lane
- Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia;
| | - Nikolaj Travica
- Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia;
| | - Elizabeth Gamage
- Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia;
| | - Skye Marshall
- Research Institute for Future Health, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
- Bond University Nutrition and Dietetics Research Group, Faculty of Health Science and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
- Centre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Saint Lucia, Queensland, Australia
| | - Gina L Trakman
- Department of Food, Nutrition, and Dietetics, Sport, Performance, and Nutrition Research Group, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Claire Young
- Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia;
| | - Scott B Teasdale
- Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Mindgardens Neuroscience Network, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Thusharika Dissanayaka
- Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia;
| | - Samantha L Dawson
- Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia;
| | - Rebecca Orr
- Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia;
| | - Felice N Jacka
- Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia;
- Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Immunology, Therapeutics, and Vaccines, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
| | - Adrienne O'Neil
- Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia;
| | - Mark Lawrence
- Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Phillip Baker
- Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Casey M Rebholz
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Shutong Du
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Wolfgang Marx
- Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia;
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da Silva BF, de Arruda Neta ADCP, de Alencar Rodrigues RE, de Araújo JM, Moreira PVL, Ferreira FELL, de Toledo Vianna RP, da Silva Neto JM, de Carli E, de Lima RLFC. Costs of obesity attributable to the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages in Brazil. Sci Rep 2024; 14:13936. [PMID: 38886385 PMCID: PMC11183236 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-59991-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Excess sugar is considered one of the primary factors contributing to overweight status. In Brazil, sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) contain a significant amount of this nutrient and are consumed excessively. These beverages are associated with adverse health outcomes and impose costs on the healthcare system. The literature currently lacks studies that aim to attribute specific nutrients or foods as causes of diseases and also evaluate their economic impact, especially in middle- and low-income countries. This study aims to estimate the direct and indirect costs of obesity, stratified by sex and age group, resulting from the excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages in Brazil from 2008 to 2020, and to project these costs for the year 2036. The estimation of obesity costs attributable to excessive consumption of SSBs was based on relative risks and the population prevalence of obesity, considering expenditures on hospitalizations and outpatient procedures in the Unified Health System (SUS). Cost information was obtained from the health information systems available at SUS. The highest burden attributable to the consumption of SSBs was observed among younger individuals and progressively decreased with advancing age. The total direct costs in the period between 2008 and 2020 amounted to approximately US$ 6.33 million, 87% of which was related to expenses for females. Additionally, deaths resulting from the consumption of SSBs cost the economy US$ 40 million due to the premature loss of productivity. The total costs of obesity attributable to the consumption of SSBs are substantial, impacting public spending and generating social and productivity losses that burden the economy. It is crucial to develop and implement cost-effective fiscal and regulatory policies aimed at preventing and combating obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Farias da Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Nutrition Science, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Rodrigo Pinheiro de Toledo Vianna
- Postgraduate Program in Nutrition Science, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
- Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
| | | | - Eduardo de Carli
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health. University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rafaela Lira Formiga Cavalcanti de Lima
- Postgraduate Program in Nutrition Science, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
- Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
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Ra JS. Combination of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, screen-based sedentary time, and sleep duration and their association with South Korean adolescents' mental health. Front Public Health 2024; 11:1293505. [PMID: 38312139 PMCID: PMC10835739 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1293505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction This study examines the combinations of sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption, screen-based sedentary time, and sleep duration and their association with adolescents' depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. Methods This research followed a crosssectional study design. Secondary data analysis was conducted on the data collected from 21,046 high school students who had participated in the 17th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey in 2021. A complex sampling analysis, including descriptive and logistic regression analyses, was conducted in SPSS Statistics 26.0. Results The combination of low SSB consumption, excessive screen-based sedentary time, and short sleep duration was associated with an increase in depressive symptoms. In addition, a combination of medium/high SSB consumption, appropriate/excessive screen-based sedentary time, and short sleep duration was associated with an increase in depressive symptoms. Finally, the combination of high SSB consumption, excessive screen-based sedentary time, and short sleep duration was associated with an increase in suicidal ideation. Discussion The findings demonstrate that healthcare providers should develop and conduct family-and school-based programs to restrict SSB consumption, screen-based sedentary behaviors, and sleep duration to improve adolescents' mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Suk Ra
- College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
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Semagn BE, Abubakari A, Kebede SD. Magnitude of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and associated factors among women aged 15-49 years old in two Sub-Saharan African countries. BMC Womens Health 2023; 23:650. [PMID: 38057747 PMCID: PMC10701992 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-023-02814-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) has been linked to the global epidemic of obesity and chronic disease. Following the economic growth, urbanization, and attractive market for beverage companies, the consumption of SSBs is a rising public health challenge in low and middle-income countries. Hence, this study aimed to assess the magnitude of SSBs consumption and associated factors among women of reproductive age group in two SSA countries. METHODS This cross-sectional study used data from Integrated Public Use Micro Data Series-Performance Monitoring for Action (IPUMS-PMA) with a total sample of 3759 women aged 15-49 years old in Burkina Faso and Kenya. The data was collected on June - August 2018 in Burkina Faso, and May -August 2018 in Kenya. SSBs consumption was measured by asking a woman if she drank SSBs yesterday during the day or night, whether at home or anywhere else. A mixed-effect logistic regression model was employed to identify associated factors. RESULT Half (50.38%) [95%CI; 46.04, 54.71] of women consumed SSBs. Sociodemographic characteristics like primary education (AOR = 1.35; 95%CI: 1.05-1.74), secondary education (AOR = 1.46; 95%CI: 1.13-1.90), being employed (AOR = 1.28; 95%CI: 1.05-1.56),and dietary characteristics like consumption of savory and fried snack (AOR = 1.61; 95%CI = 1.24-2.09), achieved minimum dietary diversity (AOR = 1.67; 95%CI: 1.38-2.01), moderate household food insecurity (AOR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.58, 0.95), and sever household food insecurity (AOR = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.56, 0.89) had significant statistical association with SSBs consumption. CONCLUSION Consumption of SSBs among women in two Sub-Saharan African countries (Burkina Faso and Kenya) is high. Having higher educational status, being employed, achieved minimum dietary diversity, and having low/no household food in-security were found to be significantly associated with SSBs compared with their counterparts. We recommend for further study in other African countries using objective measurements of SSBs consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birhan Ewunu Semagn
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Asrat Weldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
- Department of Social and Behavioral Change, School of Public Health, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
| | - Abdulai Abubakari
- Department of Global and International Health, School of Public Health, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana
| | - Shimels Derso Kebede
- Department of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Wollo, Ethiopia
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Ra JS. Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and fast foods deteriorates adolescents' mental health. Front Nutr 2022; 9:1058190. [PMID: 36618694 PMCID: PMC9817134 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1058190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) and fast-food consumption is significantly associated with adolescents' poor mental health. Furthermore, sugar-sweetened beverage and fast-food consumption might form clustered diet patterns with significant positive associations in adolescent high school students. Thus, the combined consumption of SSBs and fast foods may have more negative effects on mental health with synergetic effects than the sum of their independent consumption. Methods This study aimed to identify the effects of combining the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and fast foods on mental health, including stress, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation among Korean high school students. Secondary data from 24,006 high school students were analyzed from the 17th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, 2021. For statistical analysis, complex sampling analysis using the SPSS Statistics 26.0 software was applied for descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis. Results In Korean adolescents, combining more than medium consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and fast foods was associated with more stress, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation than their independent consumption. In addition, combining high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and low to high consumption of fast foods might have dose-dependent negative effects on stress, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation in Korean adolescents. Discussion Based on the results of this study, healthcare providers in schools and communities might develop various interventions including school/community-based feeding programs and policies targeting the restriction of SSB and fast-food consumption to improve adolescents' mental health.
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Weigel MM, Armijos RX. The Ecuadorian School Food Environment: Association With Healthy and Unhealthy Food and Beverage Consumption and BMI. Food Nutr Bull 2022; 43:439-464. [PMID: 35993259 DOI: 10.1177/03795721221116447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Schools can play an important role in promoting healthy child diet and body weight. However, this issue is understudied in Latin American and other populations undergoing nutrition and epidemiologic transition. OBJECTIVES 2018 Ecuadorian National Health and Nutrition Survey data were used to examine the association of school food sources with healthy and unhealthy food intake and body mass index (BMI) in primary (n = 12632) and secondary students (n = 6617). METHODS Data on school food environment characteristics were collected by questionnaire, intakes of fruits, vegetables, plain water, sweetened beverages, processed snacks, and fast foods by food frequency questionnaire, and BMI using measured weight and height. Data were analyzed using multivariable methods. RESULTS The major school food sources were competitive foods sold by commercial outlets (73%), School Breakfast Program (SBP; 52%), and home-packed items (37%). Most (69%) competitive food outlets sold fruits and vegetables but only 44% offered free clean drinking water and 60% sold prohibited "red traffic light" foods. Primary and secondary students who bought competitive foods consumed sweetened beverages, processed snacks, and fast food more frequently than nonpurchasers (P = .0001). Those who packed home foods had higher fruit and vegetable intakes (P = .0001). Plain water intakes were reduced among all SBP participants (P = .0001). However, primary students in the SBP consumed fast foods less frequently (P = .0001) and had lower average BMI and odds for being obese compared to nonparticipants (P = .0001). CONCLUSION The findings from this nationally representative study underscore the important contribution of the school food environment to child nutrition.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Margaret Weigel
- Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.,Global Environmental Health Research Laboratory, Indiana University-Bloomington School of Public Health, Bloomington, IN, USA.,Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.,Indiana University Center for Global Health, Bloomington, IN, USA
| | - Rodrigo X Armijos
- Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.,Global Environmental Health Research Laboratory, Indiana University-Bloomington School of Public Health, Bloomington, IN, USA.,Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.,Indiana University Center for Global Health, Bloomington, IN, USA
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de Assis MM, Gratão LHA, da Silva TPR, Cordeiro NG, do Carmo AS, de Freitas Cunha C, de Oliveira TRPR, Rocha LL, Mendes LL. School environment and obesity in adolescents from a Brazilian metropolis: cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2022; 22:1229. [PMID: 35725423 PMCID: PMC9210697 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-13592-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Childhood-juvenile obesity is a globally acknowledged public health issue. The school environment has been widely assessed because it is where adolescents stay longer during the day, and it may have impact on obesity. School became a crucial environment for obesity prevention in children and adolescents. The aim of the present study was to associate schools’ internal environment factors and its surrounding areas with obesity in adolescents from a Brazilian metropolis. Methods Cross-sectional study based on data from the Study on Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents. The sample comprised 2,530 adolescents in the age group 12–17 years, who were enrolled in public and private schools in Belo Horizonte City, Brazil. Obesity was the dependent variable based on the cut-off point score-z + 2 for body mass index based on age. School environment’s independent variables were ‘managerial dependence type’, ‘number of drinking fountains’, ‘school sports environment’ and ‘ready-to-eat food shops’ around the school (within an 800 m buffer). Results Obesity prevailed in 7.21% in sample. The largest number of drinking fountains decrease by 9% the chances of obesity in adolescents enrolled in public and private schools; however, the second and third terciles recorded for the number of ready-to-eat food shops within the 800 m buffer around schools increased by 24% and 44% the chances of obesity, respectively. Conclusion School food environment aspects such as the number of operational drinking fountains and the availability of ready-to-eat food shops around the school were associated with obesity in adolescents from a Brazilian metropolis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maíra Macário de Assis
- Ph.D in Health Sciences, Medical School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | | | - Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva
- Departamento de Enfermagem Materno Infantil E Saúde Pública, Postdoctoral Fellow, Ph.D in Health Sciences, Child and Adolescent Health. Escola de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, MG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Nayhanne Gomes Cordeiro
- Master in Nutrition and Health, Nutrition Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Ariene Silva do Carmo
- PPh.D Health Sciences, Grupo de Estudos, Pesquisas e Práticas em Ambiente Alimentar e Saúde - GEPPAAS, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | | | | | - Luana Lara Rocha
- Ph.D in Public Health, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva E Social, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Larissa Loures Mendes
- Nursing School, Nutrition Department, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Professor Alfredo Balena, 190 (Escola de Enfermagem), Santa Efigênia, MG, 30130100, Belo Horizonte, Brasil.
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Ra JS, Park M. Sex-Based Differences in Factors Associated With Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption Among Korean High School Students. Front Nutr 2022; 9:907922. [PMID: 35774547 PMCID: PMC9237550 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.907922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to identify sex-based differences in the individual and environmental factors associated with sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption among Korean high school students. Secondary data were obtained from the 15th (2019) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. In this study, we analyzed data from 13,066 high school students (5,874 boys and 7,192 girls) who answered questions regarding SSB consumption and individual and environmental factors. Complex sampling analysis (descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis) was conducted using the SPSS Statistics 26.0 software. Most adolescents (97% boys and 95.2% girls) reported having consumed SSBs in the last seven days. Individual factors, such as increased stress, sleep dissatisfaction, and fast-food intake (more than thrice a week) were positively associated with SSB consumption among adolescent boys and girls. Environmental factors like high education levels (above college) of mothers were negatively associated with SSB consumption among both boys and girls. Furthermore, current alcohol consumption, smoking, low vegetable intake (less than thrice a week) in boys, and more than 2 h a day of screen-based sedentary behavior in girls were positively associated with SSB consumption. According to the results, individual factors associated with SSB consumption varied according to the sex of adolescents. Thus, sex differences in factors associated with SSB consumption in adolescents should be considered as basic knowledge for developing strategies for reducing SSB consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Moonkyoung Park
- College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea
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Silva SA, do Carmo AS, Carvalho KMB. Lifestyle patterns associated with common mental disorders in Brazilian adolescents: Results of the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA). PLoS One 2021; 16:e0261261. [PMID: 34905559 PMCID: PMC8670696 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The association between lifestyle factors and mental health has been evaluated in isolation; however, there has been a lack of information about lifestyle patterns and Common Mental Disorders (CMD) in adolescents. Therefore, the present study aims to assess the association between sets of lifestyle patterns and the occurrence of CMD in Brazilian adolescents evaluated in a national school-based cross-sectional survey. The outcome variable considered was presence of CMD. Lifestyle patterns were identified from the Principal Component Analysis. Consumption of foods, water and alcoholic beverages, sleep, physical activity, and smoking were used to identify patterns as explanatory variables. Sociodemographic characteristics, administrative dependence of the school and, nutritional status, were considered adjustment factors in the regression model. A total of 70,427 adolescents were evaluated. The principal component analysis identified three lifestyle patterns: high consumption of ultra-processed foods and low consumption of unprocessed or minimally processed foods (pattern 1); high consumption of alcoholic beverages and tobacco in the last 30 days (pattern 2); and high consumption of water and high level of physical activity (pattern 3). In the adjusted model, in patterns 1 and 2, the third tertile presented greater chance of CMD (OR 1.68; CI 95% 1.51-1.87 and OR 1.38; CI 95% 1.19-1.60, respectively). In pattern 3, the second (OR 0.88; CI 95% 0.80-0.96) and the third (OR 0.80; CI 95% 0.72-0.88) tertiles presented lower chances of CMD among the adolescents evaluated. Therefore, we suggest that health-promoting practices aimed at adolescents include multiple behaviors, with the objective of ensuring physical, mental, and social well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Araújo Silva
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Graduate Program in Human Nutrition, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil
- Department of Nutrition, Unieuro University Center, Brasilia, Brazil
- Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Brazil
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Rocha LL, Pessoa MC, Gratão LHA, do Carmo AS, Cordeiro NG, Cunha CDF, de Oliveira TRPR, Mendes LL. Characteristics of the School Food Environment Affect the Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Among Adolescents. Front Nutr 2021; 8:742744. [PMID: 34692751 PMCID: PMC8531082 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2021.742744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Sugar-sweetened beverages are widely available and accessible in school environment, and their presence and characteristics of this environment can influence their consumption. This study examines the association of drinking fountains per 100 students, soft drink sales, soft drink advertising, and the presence of street vendors and sugar-sweetened beverages consumption among adolescents in Brazil. This cross-sectional study was carried out using data from the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents that was conducted between March 2013 and December 2014. The sample comprised 71,475 adolescents aged 12–17 years from 1,247 public and private schools in Brazilian cities. Sugar-sweetened beverages consumption was the dependent variable. The main effect was the school food environment, which was evaluated based on drinking fountains per 100 students, soft drink sales, soft drink advertising, and the presence of street vendors. Public and private schools that sold soft drinks were associated with higher average sugar-sweetened beverages consumption among adolescents. Our study highlights the importance of creating healthy school food environments by banning sugar-sweetened beverages in schools accordingly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luana Lara Rocha
- Preventive and Social Medicine Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Jansen EC, Corcoran K, Perng W, Dunietz GL, Cantoral A, Zhou L, Téllez-Rojo MM, Peterson KE. Relationships of beverage consumption and actigraphy-assessed sleep parameters among urban-dwelling youth from Mexico. Public Health Nutr 2021; 25:1-10. [PMID: 34325765 PMCID: PMC8800947 DOI: 10.1017/s136898002100313x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine whether usual beverage intake was associated with sleep timing, duration and fragmentation among adolescents. DESIGN Usual beverage intake was assessed with a FFQ. Outcomes included sleep duration, midpoint (median of bed and wake times) and fragmentation, assessed with 7-d actigraphy. Sex-stratified linear regression was conducted with sleep characteristics as separate outcomes and quantiles of energy-adjusted beverage intake as exposures, accounting for age, maternal education, physical activity and smoking. SETTING Mexico City. PARTICIPANTS 528 adolescents residing in Mexico City enrolled in a longitudinal cohort. RESULTS The mean age (sd) was 14·4 (2·1) years; 48 % were male. Among males, milk and water consumption were associated with longer weekday sleep duration (25 (95 % CI 1, 48) and 26 (95 % CI 4, 47) more minutes, in the 4th compared to the 1st quartile); and higher 100 % fruit juice consumption was related to earlier weekday sleep timing (-22 (95 % CI -28, 1) minutes in the 1st compared to the last quantile; P = 0·03). Among females, soda was associated with higher sleep fragmentation (1·6 (95 % CI 0·4, 2·8) % in the 4th compared to the 1st), and coffee/tea consumption was related to shorter weekend sleep duration (-23 (95 % CI -44, 2) minutes in the 4th compared to the 1st). CONCLUSIONS Among females, adverse associations with sleep were observed for caffeinated drinks, while males with higher consumption of healthier beverage options (water, milk and 100 % juice) had evidence of longer and earlier-timed sleep. Potential mechanisms involving melatonin and tryptophan should be further investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erica C Jansen
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 3863 SPH I, Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI48103, USA
- Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Kathleen Corcoran
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 3863 SPH I, Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI48103, USA
| | - Wei Perng
- Department of Epidemiology, Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Galit L Dunietz
- Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | | | - Ling Zhou
- Center of Statistical Research and School of Statistics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China
| | - Martha M Téllez-Rojo
- Center for Research on Nutrition and Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
| | - Karen E Peterson
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 3863 SPH I, Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI48103, USA
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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