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Kalkanis A, Demolder S, Papadopoulos D, Testelmans D, Buyse B. Recovery from shift work. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1270043. [PMID: 38020633 PMCID: PMC10651732 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1270043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
One fifth of today's workforce is engaged in shift work and exposed to various mental and physical health risks including shift work disorder. Efficiently recovering from shift work through physical and mental interventions allows us to mitigate negative effects on health, enables a better work-life balance and enhances our overall wellbeing. The aim of this review is to provide a state-of-the-art overview of the available literature. The role of sleep timing and naps, light therapy and psychotherapy, diet and exercise in recovery from shift work is presented here. We further review the impact of shift schedules and social support on post-shift unwinding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandros Kalkanis
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Louvain University Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders (LUCS), University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Saartje Demolder
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Louvain University Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders (LUCS), University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Dimitrios Papadopoulos
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Louvain University Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders (LUCS), University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Dries Testelmans
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Louvain University Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders (LUCS), University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and Thoracic Surgery (BREATH), KU Leuven-University, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Bertien Buyse
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Louvain University Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders (LUCS), University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and Thoracic Surgery (BREATH), KU Leuven-University, Leuven, Belgium
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Berrutti B, Otero Xavier M, S. Santos I, Matijasevich A, Tovo-Rodrigues L. Sleep Duration in Adolescence and Its Prenatal, Perinatal, and Health Determinants in a Large Population-based Cohort Followed from Birth. Sleep Sci 2023; 16:148-158. [PMID: 37583372 PMCID: PMC10424492 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1770807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To investigate sleep duration and its associated factors in adolescents aged 11 years from the 2004 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Study. Methods Sleep duration was assessed using a self-report sleep habits. Independent variables included perinatal, sociodemographic, behavioral, and health characteristics. The associations were estimated using multiple linear regression. Results The mean sleep duration of 3,179 adolescents was 9.3 hour (SD =1.7 hour). Longer sleep duration was associated with lower socioeconomic status at birth (β: 0.37, 95% CI: 0.12; 0.61), lower mother's education level ( p < 0.001), and being female (β: 0.19, 95% CI: 0.06; 0.33). Shorter sleep duration was associated with cesarean section delivery (β: -0.16, 95% CI: -0.31; -0.02); having classes in the morning shift (β: -1.38, 95% CI: -1.51; -1.26), and lower terciles of physical activity ( p = 0.04). Conclusions The mean sleep duration observed in this study was consistent with the international recommendations for this age range. Adolescents from lower income families, who are more active, study in shifts other than morning, girls, and those born through vaginal delivery presented higher sleep duration than their counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Berrutti
- Social Medicine Department, Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal
University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Mariana Otero Xavier
- Social Medicine Department, Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal
University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Iná S. Santos
- Social Medicine Department, Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal
University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- School of Medicine, Graduate Program in Pediatrics and Child Health, Pontifical
Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul,
Brazil
| | - Alicia Matijasevich
- Social Medicine Department, Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal
University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine FMUSP, Universidade de
São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Luciana Tovo-Rodrigues
- Social Medicine Department, Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal
University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Effects of Exercise on Sleep in Older Adults: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. J Aging Phys Act 2022; 30:1101-1117. [PMID: 35385825 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2021-0444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
We aimed to systematically analyze reviews of randomized clinical trials that investigate the overall effect of exercise and of different types of exercise on sleep in older adults. Meta-analysis was performed to obtain the standardized mean difference of the effect of the different types of exercise. Twenty systematic reviews published between 2012 and 2020 met the inclusion criteria of this overview. Moderate significant effects of exercise were observed on overall sleep quality and its subjective components (quality, duration, latency, habitual efficiency, medication use, and daytime dysfunction). Among the types of exercise, sensitivity analysis revealed significant effects of Pilates, Tai Chi, and Baduanjin Qigong on sleep quality. Exercise has a positive effect on sleep quality in older people. Our findings are extremely important, especially for decision makers in the health area, permitting the planning of actions and evidence-based decision making. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42020222469.
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Madeira LP, Borghi F, Wilson VD, Souza AL, Pires‐da‐Rocha MC, Ferreira HA, Grassi‐Kassisse DM, Schwartz GM. Perceived stress and salivary cortisol on rock climbing. TRANSLATIONAL SPORTS MEDICINE 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo P. Madeira
- Departamento de Educação Física Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Muruci Diamantina Brazil
| | - Filipy Borghi
- LABEEST ‐ Laboratory of Stress Study, Department of Structural and Functional Biology. Institute of Biology University of Campinas – UNICAMP Campinas Brazil
| | - Vinicius D. Wilson
- Pró Reitoria de Assuntos Comunitários e Estudantis Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Muruci Diamantina Brazil
| | - Aglécio L. Souza
- Unidade Metabólica, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas University of Campinas – UNICAMP Campinas Brazil
| | - Maria Cecília Pires‐da‐Rocha
- LABEEST ‐ Laboratory of Stress Study, Department of Structural and Functional Biology. Institute of Biology University of Campinas – UNICAMP Campinas Brazil
| | - Heloisa A. Ferreira
- LABEEST ‐ Laboratory of Stress Study, Department of Structural and Functional Biology. Institute of Biology University of Campinas – UNICAMP Campinas Brazil
| | - Dora M. Grassi‐Kassisse
- LABEEST ‐ Laboratory of Stress Study, Department of Structural and Functional Biology. Institute of Biology University of Campinas – UNICAMP Campinas Brazil
| | - Gisele M. Schwartz
- Laboratório de Estudos do Lazer Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP Rio Claro Brazil
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Ferreira SE, dos Santos AKDM, Okano AH, Gonçalves BDSB, Araújo JF. Efeitos agudos do exercício físico no tratamento da dependência química. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE CIÊNCIAS DO ESPORTE 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rbce.2016.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Santos AAD, Ceolim MF, Pavarini SCI, Neri AL, Rampazo MK. Associação entre transtornos do sono e níveis de fragilidade entre idosos. ACTA PAUL ENFERM 2014. [DOI: 10.1590/1982-0194201400022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre a frequência de cochilo com os níveis de fragilidade, gênero, idade, escolaridade, renda familiar e os cinco critérios de fragilidade. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com avaliação de 3.075 idosos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Foi realizada a caracterização sociodemográfica, as medidas de status cognitivo, de fragilidade e de cochilo. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva, bem como testes não paramétricos para a estatística inferencial. Resultados: A maioria dos idosos cochilava durante o dia (61,7%), com uma frequência média de 5,9 dias por semana (DP=1,9). Associação significativa foi verificada entre a frequência de cochilo e o critério de fragilidade "gasto calórico em atividade física". Conclusão: Nenhuma associação significativa foi verificada entre a frequência de cochilo e as variáveis sociodemográficas selecionadas e os níveis de fragilidade entre idosos, com exceção para o critério de fragilidade "gasto calórico em atividade física".
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Rubio-Sastre P, Gómez-Abellán P, Martinez-Nicolas A, Ordovás JM, Madrid JA, Garaulet M. Evening physical activity alters wrist temperature circadian rhythmicity. Chronobiol Int 2013; 31:276-82. [PMID: 24517176 DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2013.833215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The adequate time to perform physical activity (PA) to maintain optimal circadian system health has not been defined. We studied the influence of morning and evening PA on circadian rhythmicity in 16 women with wrist temperature (WT). Participants performed controlled PA (45 min continuous-running) during 7 days in the morning (MPA) and evening (EPA) and results were compared with a no-exercise-week (C). EPA was characterized by a lower amplitude (evening: 0.028 ± 0.01 °C versus control: 0.038 ± 0.016 °C; p < 0.05) less pronounced second-harmonic (power) (evening: 0.41 ± 0.47 versus morning: 1.04 ± 0.59); and achrophase delay (evening: 06:35 ± 02:14 h versus morning: 04:51 ± 01:11 h; p < 0.05) as compared to MPA and C. Performing PA in the late evening might not be as beneficial as in the morning.
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Pereira ÉF, Moreno C, Louzada FM. Increased commuting to school time reduces sleep duration in adolescents. Chronobiol Int 2013; 31:87-94. [DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2013.826238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Abstract
As medidas de fotoproteção são divulgadas como procedimentos essenciais na prevenção de doenças cutâneas e manutenção da saúde e beleza. Os exercícios físicos regulares também são indicados para alcançar o estilo de vida saudável; no entanto, a prática esportiva expõe a maior radiação solar. O objetivo deste artigo é revisar as medidas fotoprotetoras na prevenção dos danos causados pelo Sol na pele dos desportistas. Abordam-se o histórico da fotoproteção, o espectro eletromagnético, os efeitos das radiações e os riscos de exposição durante as atividades físicas. Implementar estratégias, como a escolha do horário, local, roupas e acessórios, complementados pelo uso de filtros solares, minimizam os riscos decorrentes das radiações ultravioletas A e B (UVA e UVB) durante a prática esportiva ao ar livre. Dentre os produtos disponíveis no mercado, devem-se preferir aqueles que ofereçam segurança, ampla proteção, boa cosmética, estabilidade química em diferentes condições de calor e umidade, fotoestabilidade e baixo custo. O atleta deve ser orientado pelos profissionais da área da saúde sobre os riscos inerentes às suas atividades cotidianas e esportivas. O autoexame de pele é parte essencial na prevenção dos problemas dermatológicos, pois auxilia na detecção precoce. O futuro da fotoproteção no esporte está no investimento em medidas educativas desde a infância, reduzindo assim os danos solares cumulativos. A exposição solar deve ocorrer de modo cauteloso e com o mínimo de sequelas, mediante comportamento de fotoproteção, para proporcionar melhor qualidade de vida.
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