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Li T, Wang H, Jiang Y, Chen S, Huang D, Wu Z, Yin X, Zhou C, Li Y, Zou S. LITTIP/Lgr6/HnRNPK complex regulates cementogenesis via Wnt signaling. Int J Oral Sci 2023; 15:33. [PMID: 37558690 PMCID: PMC10412570 DOI: 10.1038/s41368-023-00237-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Revised: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Orthodontically induced tooth root resorption (OIRR) is a serious complication during orthodontic treatment. Stimulating cementum repair is the fundamental approach for the treatment of OIRR. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) might be a potential therapeutic agent for OIRR, but its effects still lack direct evidence, and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to explore the potential involvement of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in mediating the anabolic effects of intermittent PTH and contributing to cementum repair, as identifying lncRNA-disease associations can provide valuable insights for disease diagnosis and treatment. Here, we showed that intermittent PTH regulates cell proliferation and mineralization in immortalized murine cementoblast OCCM-30 via the regulation of the Wnt pathway. In vivo, daily administration of PTH is sufficient to accelerate root regeneration by locally inhibiting Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Through RNA microarray analysis, lncRNA LITTIP (LGR6 intergenic transcript under intermittent PTH) is identified as a key regulator of cementogenesis under intermittent PTH. Chromatin isolation by RNA purification (ChIRP) and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays revealed that LITTIP binds to mRNA of leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 6 (LGR6) and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (HnRNPK) protein. Further co-transfection experiments confirmed that LITTIP plays a structural role in the formation of the LITTIP/Lgr6/HnRNPK complex. Moreover, LITTIP is able to promote the expression of LGR6 via the RNA-binding protein HnRNPK. Collectively, our results indicate that the intermittent PTH administration accelerates root regeneration via inhibiting Wnt pathway. The lncRNA LITTIP is identified to negatively regulate cementogenesis, which activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling via high expression of LGR6 promoted by HnRNPK.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiancheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Han Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yukun Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Shuo Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Danyuan Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zuping Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xing Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chenchen Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yuyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
| | - Shujuan Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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Li W, Wang C, Wang Z, Gou L, Zhou Y, Peng G, Zhu M, Zhang J, Li R, Ni H, Wu L, Zhang W, Liu J, Tian Y, Chen Z, Han YP, Tong N, Fu X, Zheng X, Berggren PO. Physically Cross-Linked DNA Hydrogel-Based Sustained Cytokine Delivery for In Situ Diabetic Alveolar Bone Rebuilding. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:25173-25182. [PMID: 35638566 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c04769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The development of a biodegradable and shape-adaptable bioscaffold that can enhance local cytokine retention and bioactivity is essential for the application of immunotherapy in periodontal diseases. Here, we report a biodegradable, anti-inflammatory, and osteogenic ILGel that uses a physically cross-linked DNA hydrogel as a soft bioscaffold for the long-term sustained release of cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) to accelerate diabetic alveolar bone rebuilding. Porous microstructures of ILGel favored the encapsulation of IL-10 and maintained IL-10 bioactivity for at least 7 days. ILGel can be gradually degraded or hydrolyzed under physiological conditions, avoiding the potential undesired side effects on dental tissues. Long-term sustained release of bioactive IL-10 from ILGel not only promoted M2 macrophage polarization and attenuated periodontal inflammation but also triggered osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), leading to accelerated alveolar bone formation and healing of alveolar bone defects under diabetic conditions in vivo. ILGel treatment significantly accelerated the defect healing rate of diabetic alveolar injury up to 93.42 ± 4.6% on day 21 post treatment compared to that of free IL-10 treatment (63.30 ± 7.39%), with improved trabecular architectures. Our findings imply the potential application of the DNA hydrogel as the bioscaffold for cytokine-based immunotherapy in diabetic alveolar bone injury and other periodontal diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Chengshi Wang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhenghao Wang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.,The Rolf Luft Research Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Liping Gou
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ye Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ge Peng
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Min Zhu
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.,Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Orthopedic Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jiayi Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ruoqing Li
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.,Department of General Medicine, Chongqing University Central Hospital, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing 400014, China
| | - Hengfan Ni
- Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lei Wu
- Core Facility of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Wanli Zhang
- Core Facility of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jiaye Liu
- Department of Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yali Tian
- West China School of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhong Chen
- Department of Spinal Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China
| | - Yuan-Ping Han
- The Center for Growth, Metabolism and Aging, The College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Nanwei Tong
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xianghui Fu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xiaofeng Zheng
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Per-Olof Berggren
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.,The Rolf Luft Research Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
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3
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Cheng Y, Li F, Xiao X, Zou S, Chen J. “Effects of intermittent parathyroid hormone on cementoblast‐mediated periodontal repair”. Oral Dis 2022; 29:1747-1756. [PMID: 35254692 DOI: 10.1111/odi.14180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the effects of intermittent parathyroid hormone on cementoblast-mediated periodontal repair in the context of orthodontic-induced root resorption. MATERIALS AND METHODS The rat model of orthodontic-induced root resorption was established. Sixty rats were randomly allocated into the experiment group (n = 30) and the control group (n = 30), either receiving a daily subcutaneous injection of recombinant human PTH or placebo vehicle. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Micro-computed tomography, hematoxylin and eosin staining, and immunohistochemistry staining were performed to detect the periodontal repair. In vitro, OCCM-30 cells were exposed to intermittent PTH (incubated with PTH for the first 6 h in each 24-h cycle). After three cycles, flow cytometry assay, alkaline phosphatase staining, and Alizarin red staining were performed. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting were employed to further determine the effects of intermittent PTH. RESULTS Intermittent PTH-responsive repair enhancement was detected with the expression of bone sialoprotein, osteocalcin, collagen-1, and alkaline phosphatase significantly upregulated. Increased expressions of cementoblastic proteins were positively correlated to cycles of PTH administration. The proportion of cementoblasts in S and G2/M phases was increased; namely, intermittent PTH promoted cementoblast cell proliferation. CONCLUSIONS Intermittent parathyroid hormone administration promotes cementoblast-mediated cementogenesis during periodontal repair in a time-dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu China
- Nanjing Stomatological Hospital Medical school of Nanjing University Nanjing China
| | - Fan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu China
- Institute of Dental Research and Department of Orthodontics Beijing Stomatological Hospital School of Stomatology Capital Medical University Beijing China
| | - Xiaoyue Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Shujuan Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Jianwei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu China
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Lyu P, Li B, Li P, Bi R, Cui C, Zhao Z, Zhou X, Fan Y. Parathyroid Hormone 1 Receptor Signaling in Dental Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Basic and Clinical Implications. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021; 9:654715. [PMID: 34760881 PMCID: PMC8573197 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.654715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) are two peptides that regulate mineral ion homeostasis, skeletal development, and bone turnover by activating parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTH1R). PTH1R signaling is of profound clinical interest for its potential to stimulate bone formation and regeneration. Recent pre-clinical animal studies and clinical trials have investigated the effects of PTH and PTHrP analogs in the orofacial region. Dental mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are targets of PTH1R signaling and have long been known as major factors in tissue repair and regeneration. Previous studies have begun to reveal important roles for PTH1R signaling in modulating the proliferation and differentiation of MSCs in the orofacial region. A better understanding of the molecular networks and underlying mechanisms for modulating MSCs in dental diseases will pave the way for the therapeutic applications of PTH and PTHrP in the future. Here we review recent studies involving dental MSCs, focusing on relationships with PTH1R. We also summarize recent basic and clinical observations of PTH and PTHrP treatment to help understand their use in MSCs-based dental and bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Bo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Peiran Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ruiye Bi
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chen Cui
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhihe Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xuedong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yi Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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5
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Sousa RC, Viana VGF, Meneses LFC, Maia Filho ALM, Santos FEP, Azevedo MMF, Nascimento HMS, Pinto LSS, Vasconcelos DFP. In vivo evaluation of bone repair guided with biological membrane based on polyhydroxybutyrate and norbixin. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2021; 110:743-754. [PMID: 34632693 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.34953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The present work aimed to synthesize and verify the effectiveness of the polyhydroxybutyrate and norbixin membrane as a scaffold in bone defects induced in the tibia of rats. Twenty-four male Rattus norvegicus rats were used, divided into control and membrane groups. After anesthesia, a bone defect was induced in the right tibia, followed by the implantation of the biomaterial at the site of the lesion only in the membrane group, with euthanasia after 15 and 30 days of the experiment. The deposition of organic and inorganic matrix, the quality of newly formed bone tissue and the morphology of the bone defect were measured. After 15 days of the experiment, the biomaterial significantly influenced the deposition of hydroxyapatite crystals, the formation of collagen I matrix and mineralization content in relation to the control group, in addition to the abbreviation of the inflammatory process and superior quality of the newly formed bone tissue. After 30 days, only the membrane group had fully completed its repair process. The biomaterial acted as a scaffold in the regeneration of the guided bone defect by accelerating the synthesis of collagen matrix, mineralization content, density, and maturity when compared to the control group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rayssilane C Sousa
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia/RENORBIO, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Vicente G F Viana
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Materiais, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Luiz F C Meneses
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Materiais, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Antônio L M Maia Filho
- Núcleo de Pesquisa em Biotecnologia e Biodiversidade, Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | | | | | - Hélio M S Nascimento
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia/RENORBIO, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Lucielma S S Pinto
- Departamento de Histologia e Embriologia da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Universidade Estadual do Piauí (UESPI), CCS/FACIME, Teresina, Brazil
| | - Daniel F P Vasconcelos
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia/RENORBIO, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, Brazil
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Influence of Intermittent Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Administration on the Outcomes of Orthodontic Tooth Movement—A Systematic Review. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11115268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this review is to summarize the effects of local and systemic PTH administration on periodontal tissues during orthodontic tooth movement. Materials and methods: An electronic search was conducted on the following databases: PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, SCOPUS and Embase. On PubMed/MEDLINE, the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) keywords used were: “orthodontic tooth movement” OR (“tooth” (All Fields) AND “tooth movement” (All Fields)) OR “tooth movement” (All Fields)) AND (“parathyroid hormone”); all studies included using CONSORT. Results: After elimination of duplicates and articles not meeting our inclusion criteria, seven animal studies were included in this review. Although the majority of the studies suggest that PTH may a have a favorable outcome on OTM, most studies were found to have several sources of bias. Conclusion: Animal studies with minimal bias and long-term clinical studies are needed to ascertain the efficacy of intermittent PTH administration in improving the rate and retention of OTM.
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Li T, Wang H, Lv C, Huang L, Zhang C, Zhou C, Zou S, Duan P. Intermittent parathyroid hormone promotes cementogenesis via ephrinB2-EPHB4 forward signaling. J Cell Physiol 2021; 236:2070-2086. [PMID: 32740946 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.29994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Intermittent parathyroid hormone (PTH) promotes periodontal repair, but the underlying mechanisms remained unclear. Recent studies found that ephrinB2-EPHB4 forward signaling mediated the anabolic effect of PTH in bone homeostasis. Considering the similarities between cementum and bone, we aimed to examine the therapeutic effect of PTH on resorbed roots and explore the role of forward signaling in this process. In vivo experiments showed that intermittent PTH significantly accelerated the regeneration of root resorption and promoted expression of EPHB4 and ephrinB2. When the signaling was blocked, the resorption repair was also delayed. In vitro studies showed that intermittent PTH promoted the expression of EPHB4 and ephrinB2 in OCCM-30 cells. The effects of PTH on the mineralization capacity of OCCM-30 cells was mediated through the ephrinB2-EPHB4 forward signaling. These results support the premise that the anabolic effects of intermittent PTH on the regeneration of root resorption is via the ephrinB2-EPHB4 forward signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiancheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Orthodontics, West China School and Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Han Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Orthodontics, West China School and Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chunxiao Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Orthodontics, West China School and Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Li Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Orthodontics, West China School and Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Cheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Orthodontics, West China School and Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chenchen Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, West China School and Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Shujuan Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Orthodontics, West China School and Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Peipei Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Department of Orthodontics, West China School and Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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8
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Kim JY, Jang HW, Kim JI, Cha IH. Effects of pre-extraction intermittent PTH administration on extraction socket healing in bisphosphonate administered ovariectomized rats. Sci Rep 2021; 11:54. [PMID: 33420145 PMCID: PMC7794385 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-79787-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of administering intermittent parathyroid hormone (iPTH) before tooth extraction versus after tooth extraction on the risk of developing MRONJ in experimental animal model. Twenty-five ovariectomized rats received 6 weeks of bisphosphonate therapy. They were classified into 3 groups, based on the timing of the medication, as Control, Pre-PTH and Post-PTH groups. For Control group, normal saline was administered before and after tooth extraction. iPTH was administered during 4 weeks before tooth extraction for Pre-PTH group and after tooth extraction for Post-PTH group. The animals were euthanized 8 weeks after tooth extraction. Macroscopic, histological, micro-computed tomography (micro-CT), and histomorphometric examinations were conducted. The incidences of impaired healing were 11.11% both in Pre-PTH and Post-PTH groups, which was lower than the Control group (42.86%). Bone healing in the extraction socket, based on micro-CT and histomorphometry evaluations, was best in Post-PTH and worst in Control group. The Pre-PTH group showed moderate healing pattern. Despite of limitations in this study, the authors identified Pre-PTH group seems to have positive effect on extraction socket healing. With regard to timing, administering iPTH after tooth extraction was superior to applying it before tooth extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae-Young Kim
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hyo-Won Jang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sahmyook Dental Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | | | - In-Ho Cha
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Cancer Institute, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, South Korea.
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9
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Long noncoding RNA expression profiles in intermittent parathyroid hormone induced cementogenesis. Genomics 2020; 113:217-228. [PMID: 33309767 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 11/01/2020] [Accepted: 12/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore the involvement of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) during intermittent parathyroid hormone (PTH) induced cementogenesis. Expression profiles of lncRNAs and mRNAs were obtained using high-throughput microarray. Gene Ontology enrichment analysis, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis, and coding-noncoding gene coexpression networks construction were performed. We identified 190 lncRNAs and 135 mRNAs that were differentially expressed during intermittent PTH-induced cementogenesis. In this process, the Wnt signaling pathway was negatively regulated, and eight lncRNAs were identified as possible core regulators of Wnt signaling. Based on the results of microarrray analysis, we further verified the repressed expression of Wnt signaling crucial components β-catenin, APC and Axin2. Above all, we speculated that lncRNAs may play important roles in PTH-induced cementogenesis via the negative regulation of Wnt pathway.
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Stutz C, Batool F, Petit C, Strub M, Kuchler-Bopp S, Benkirane-Jessel N, Huck O. Influence of parathyroid hormone on periodontal healing in animal models: A systematic review. Arch Oral Biol 2020; 120:104932. [PMID: 33113458 DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the potential interest of parathyroid hormone (PTH) as an adjunct to periodontal treatment based on studies performed in rodents. MATERIALS & METHODS Electronic databases (MEDLINE, Web of Science) were searched up to December 2019. Studies assessing the impact of PTH administration in experimental periodontitis in rodents have been identified. RESULTS Amongst the 247 identified articles, 10 met the inclusion criteria and were included in this systematic review. Experimental periodontitis was mainly induced by ligature placement or surgically with a dental bur. All studies considered bone healing after PTH administration at different frequencies as primary outcome. Results showed that an intermittent administration of PTH promoted bone healing and neovascularization. Nevertheless, a decrease of soft tissue inflammation was also observed. CONCLUSION Intermittent administration of PTH appears to enhance significantly periodontal healing and to promote alveolar bone regeneration. However, due to the risk of side effects, the development of scaffolds allowing its local and time-controlled delivery is of importance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Céline Stutz
- INSERM, UMR 1260 'Osteoarticular and Dental Regenerative Nanomedicine', Faculté de Médecine, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France
| | - Fareeha Batool
- INSERM, UMR 1260 'Osteoarticular and Dental Regenerative Nanomedicine', Faculté de Médecine, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France
| | - Catherine Petit
- INSERM, UMR 1260 'Osteoarticular and Dental Regenerative Nanomedicine', Faculté de Médecine, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France; Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Pôle de Médecine et de Chirurgie Bucco-Dentaires, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Marion Strub
- INSERM, UMR 1260 'Osteoarticular and Dental Regenerative Nanomedicine', Faculté de Médecine, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France; Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Pôle de Médecine et de Chirurgie Bucco-Dentaires, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Sabine Kuchler-Bopp
- INSERM, UMR 1260 'Osteoarticular and Dental Regenerative Nanomedicine', Faculté de Médecine, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France
| | - Nadia Benkirane-Jessel
- INSERM, UMR 1260 'Osteoarticular and Dental Regenerative Nanomedicine', Faculté de Médecine, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France
| | - Olivier Huck
- INSERM, UMR 1260 'Osteoarticular and Dental Regenerative Nanomedicine', Faculté de Médecine, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France; Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Pôle de Médecine et de Chirurgie Bucco-Dentaires, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
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11
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Li T, Yan Z, He S, Zhou C, Wang H, Yin X, Zou S, Duan P. Intermittent parathyroid hormone improves orthodontic retention via insulin-like growth factor-1. Oral Dis 2020; 27:290-300. [PMID: 32608117 DOI: 10.1111/odi.13519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate the effects of intermittent parathyroid hormone (iPTH) on the stability of orthodontic retention and to explore the possible regulatory role of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in this process. METHODS Forty-eight 6-week-old male Wistar rats were adopted in this study. An orthodontic relapsing model was established to investigate the effects of iPTH on orthodontic retention. In vitro, an immortalized mouse cementoblast cell line OCCM-30 was detected by flow cytometry to study the effects of iPTH on cell proliferation and apoptosis. By application of a specific IGF-1 receptor inhibitor, the role of IGF-1 was also explored. RESULTS In vivo study found that daily injection of PTH significantly reduced the relapsing distance. Histological staining and ELISA assay showed faster periodontal regeneration during retention period in PTH group with increased RANKL/OPG ratio and greater amount of OCN, ALP, and IGF-1 in gingival cervical fluid (GCF). Cell experiment revealed that iPTH promoted proliferation and suppressed apoptosis of cementoblast. IGF-1 receptor inhibitor significantly restrained the anabolic effect of iPTH on OCCM-30 cells. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that iPTH could improve the stability of tooth movement by promoting periodontal regeneration. IGF-1 is essential in mediating the anabolic effects of iPTH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiancheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases &, Department of Orthodontics, West China School & Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ziqi Yan
- Department of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Shushu He
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases &, Department of Orthodontics, West China School & Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chenchen Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases &, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Han Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases &, Department of Orthodontics, West China School & Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xing Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases &, Department of Orthodontics, West China School & Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Shujuan Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases &, Department of Orthodontics, West China School & Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Peipei Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases &, Department of Orthodontics, West China School & Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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12
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Vasconcelos ACCG, Vasconcelos DFP, da Silva FRP, França LFDC, Alves EHP, Di Lenardo D, Pessoa LDS, Nascimento HMS, Carvalho ADS, Sousa FBDM, Barbosa ALDR, Medeiros JVR, Novaes PD, Mariano FS, Lima BDS, Araujo AADS, Júnior LJQ, de Oliveira AP. Alpha-terpineol complexed with beta-cyclodextrin reduces damages caused by periodontitis in rats. J Periodontal Res 2020; 55:877-886. [PMID: 32583890 DOI: 10.1111/jre.12780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2019] [Revised: 05/15/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the treatment with alpha-terpineol (αTPN) complexed with beta-cyclodextrin (βCD) on oral, blood, and hepatic parameters in ligature-induced periodontitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty female rats were distributed among the following groups: control (vehicle solution), periodontitis (ligature + vehicle solution), 5 mg/kg of αTPN-βCD (ligature), and 25 mg/kg of αTPN-βCD (ligature). Compounds were administered daily via intraperitoneal injection over a 20-day period. Periodontitis was induced with the bilateral insertion of ligatures around the first lower molars of each rat. Oral parameters, as well as blood biomarkers, were measured: histopathological assessment of the hepatic tissue was carried out using light and transmission electron microscopy. RESULTS The treatment with αTPN-βCD significantly improved several oral parameters and blood biomarkers in comparison with rats with periodontitis. In addition, the treatment with αTPN-βCD significantly ameliorated the steatosis score and reduced the number of lipid droplets and the amount of foamy cytoplasm in the hepatocytes of rats with periodontitis. CONCLUSION The results obtained suggest that the treatment with αTPN-βCD improves several oral and blood parameters in rats with experimental periodontitis. In addition, hepatic alterations caused by periodontitis were ameliorated in the rats treated with αTPN-βCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Any Carolina Cardoso Guimarães Vasconcelos
- Medicinal Plants Research Center (NPPM), Federal University of hPiaui, Teresina, Brazil.,Medicine School, Education Institute of Parnaiba Valley (IESVAP-Afya), Parnaiba, Brazil
| | | | - Felipe Rodolfo Pereira da Silva
- Laboratory of Histological Analysis and Preparation (LAPHis), Federal University of Parnaiba Delta (UFDPar), Parnaiba, Brazil
| | - Luiz Felipe de Carvalho França
- Laboratory of Histological Analysis and Preparation (LAPHis), Federal University of Parnaiba Delta (UFDPar), Parnaiba, Brazil
| | - Even Herlany Pereira Alves
- Laboratory of Histological Analysis and Preparation (LAPHis), Federal University of Parnaiba Delta (UFDPar), Parnaiba, Brazil
| | - David Di Lenardo
- Laboratory of Histological Analysis and Preparation (LAPHis), Federal University of Parnaiba Delta (UFDPar), Parnaiba, Brazil
| | - Larissa Dos Santos Pessoa
- Laboratory of Histological Analysis and Preparation (LAPHis), Federal University of Parnaiba Delta (UFDPar), Parnaiba, Brazil
| | - Hélio Mateus Silva Nascimento
- Laboratory of Histological Analysis and Preparation (LAPHis), Federal University of Parnaiba Delta (UFDPar), Parnaiba, Brazil
| | - André Dos Santos Carvalho
- Laboratory of Histological Analysis and Preparation (LAPHis), Federal University of Parnaiba Delta (UFDPar), Parnaiba, Brazil
| | | | - André Luiz Dos Reis Barbosa
- Laboratory of Experimental Psychopharmacology (LAFFEX), Federal University of Parnaiba Delta (UFDPar), Parnaiba, Brazil
| | - Jand-Venes Rolim Medeiros
- Laboratory of Experimental Psychopharmacology (LAFFEX), Federal University of Parnaiba Delta (UFDPar), Parnaiba, Brazil
| | - Pedro Duarte Novaes
- Department of Morphology, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Flávia Sammartino Mariano
- Department of Morphology, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Piracicaba, Brazil
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13
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Gilbert W, Goodin JL, McPherson JC, Chuang AH. The Effects of Continual Intermittent Parathyroid Hormone Treatment on Human Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts in an In Vitro Wound Repopulation Model. Mil Med 2020; 185:644-648. [PMID: 32074331 DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usz252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Periodontal ligament fibroblasts (PDLFs) play a vital role in periodontal regeneration. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is important in catabolic regulation on osteoclasts; it also has anabolic effects on hard tissue formation. Using an in vitro wound repopulation model, this study investigated the effect of continual intermittent administration of PTH on PDLFs wound repopulation. Methods and Materials: PDLFs were grown in 12-well plates and divided into 0 (control), 5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 nM of PTH treatments. A 3-mm wound was created on confluent and synchronized cells. Six PTH treatments were initiated using serum-free medium with supplements. Cell repopulation was measured at four time points: 5, 10, 15, and 20 days. RESULTS A 5% increase wound repopulation showed an enhancement on day 10 for all treatment groups as compared to control groups. On days 15 and 20, treatment groups showed a decrease in proliferation and migration compared to controls with significant decreases at concentrations of 40 and 80 nM. CONCLUSION Continual intermittent treatment with PTH has the potential to enhance proliferation and migration of PDLFs for wound repopulation at early time points. A dose-dependent correlation was seen with a positive trend on day 10 while a significant decrease on day 20.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Gilbert
- Okubo Dental Clinic, Madigan Army Medical Center, 11582 C St., Joint Base Lewis-McChord, WA 98433
| | - Jeremy L Goodin
- Department of Clinical Investigation, Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Bldg 38711, 7th Alley, Fort Gordon, GA 30905
| | - James C McPherson
- Department of Clinical Investigation, Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Bldg 38711, 7th Alley, Fort Gordon, GA 30905
| | - Augustine H Chuang
- Department of Clinical Investigation, Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Bldg 38711, 7th Alley, Fort Gordon, GA 30905
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14
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Yoshida W, Matsugami D, Murakami T, Bizenjima T, Imamura K, Seshima F, Saito A. Combined effects of systemic parathyroid hormone (1-34) and locally delivered neutral self-assembling peptide hydrogel in the treatment of periodontal defects: An experimental in vivo investigation. J Clin Periodontol 2019; 46:1030-1040. [PMID: 31292977 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2019] [Revised: 07/05/2019] [Accepted: 07/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate in vivo combination therapy of systemic parathyroid hormone (PTH) and locally delivered neutral self-assembling peptide (SAP) hydrogel for periodontal treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS Viability/proliferation of rat periodontal ligament cells in a neutral SAP nanofibre hydrogel (SPG-178) was evaluated using WST-1 assay. Periodontal defects were created mesially to the maxillary first molars in 40 Wistar rats. Defects were filled with 1.5% SPG-178 or left unfilled. Animals received PTH (1-34) or saline injections every 2 days. Microcomputed tomography, histological, and immunohistochemical examinations were used to evaluate healing at 2 or 4 weeks postoperative. RESULTS At 72 hr, cells in 1.5% SPG-178 showed increased viability/proliferation compared to cells in 0.8% SPG-178 or untreated controls. In vivo, systemic PTH resulted in significantly greater bone volume in the Unfilled group at 2 weeks (p = .01) and 4 weeks (p < .0001) than in the saline control. At 4 weeks, a significantly greater bone volume was observed in the PTH/SPG-178 (p = .0003) and PTH/Unfilled (p = .004) groups than in Saline/SPG-178 group. Histologically, greater bone formation was observed in PTH/SPG-178 at 4 weeks than in other groups. In the PTH/SPG-178 group, increased proportions of PCNA-, VEGF-, and Osterix-positive cells were observed in the treated sites. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that intermittent systemic PTH and locally delivered neutral SAP hydrogel enhance periodontal healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wataru Yoshida
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Tasuku Murakami
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Kentaro Imamura
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan.,Oral Health Science Center, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Fumi Seshima
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Atsushi Saito
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan.,Oral Health Science Center, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
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15
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CD8+ T lymphocytes enhance the anabolic effect of intermittent parathyroid hormone on cementoblasts. Int Immunopharmacol 2019; 77:105927. [DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Revised: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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16
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Lerner UH, Kindstedt E, Lundberg P. The critical interplay between bone resorbing and bone forming cells. J Clin Periodontol 2019; 46 Suppl 21:33-51. [DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2018] [Revised: 11/05/2018] [Accepted: 12/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ulf H. Lerner
- Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition; Institute of Medicine; Sahlgrenska Academy; University of Gothenburg; Gothenburg Sweden
- Department of Odontology; Division of Molecular Periodontology; Umeå University; Umeå Sweden
| | - Elin Kindstedt
- Department of Odontology; Division of Molecular Periodontology; Umeå University; Umeå Sweden
| | - Pernilla Lundberg
- Department of Odontology; Division of Molecular Periodontology; Umeå University; Umeå Sweden
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17
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Xu Y, Lv C, Zhang J, Li Y, Li T, Zhang C, Chen J, Bai D, Yin X, Zou S. Intermittent parathyroid hormone promotes cementogenesis in a PKA- and ERK1/2-dependent manner. J Periodontol 2019; 90:1002-1013. [PMID: 31026057 DOI: 10.1002/jper.18-0639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2018] [Revised: 01/27/2019] [Accepted: 02/16/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intermittent parathyroid hormone (PTH) promotes cementogenesis and provides a promising biotherapeutic to rehabilitate resorbed roots. However, the underlying mechanisms remain inconclusive. Cyclic aenosine monophosphate (AMP)-dependent protein kinases A (PKA) and extracellular signal-regulated MAP kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) are key regulators of bone remodeling. The present study aims to investigate whether PKA and ERK1/2 are involved in the process of intermittent PTH-promoted cementogenesis. METHODS Sprague-Dawley rats in experimental group (n = 30) received a daily subcutaneous injection of PTH and the control (n = 30) received placebo vehicle for 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 weeks. Results were evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin and immunohistochemistry staining. In vitro, OCCM-30 cells were incubated with intermittent PTH. H89 and U0126 were used to determine the role of PKA and ERK1/2, respectively. The cementogenic results were analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), western blotting, alkaline phosphatase activity assay and Alizarin Red S staining. The interaction of PKA and p-ERK1/2 was determined by co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP). RESULTS Intermittent PTH exerted anabolic effect on cellular cementum in developing teeth with elevated expression of osteocalcin, osteopontin, and PKA (catalytic subunit) in PTH injection group. The promoting effects of intermittent PTH on cementogenesis and osteogenic differentiation were abrogated by H89 and U0126 in vitro, respectively. Blocking of PKA pathway downregulated intermittent PTH-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation. CONCLUSIONS Intermittent PTH promotes cementogenesis in a PKA- and ERK1/2-dependent manner. In this process, PKA and p-ERK1/2 interact with each other. These results support the future biotherapeutic applications of PTH in cementum resorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.,Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Chunxiao Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.,Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.,Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Yuyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.,Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Tiancheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.,Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Cheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.,Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Jianwei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.,Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Ding Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.,Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Xing Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.,Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Shujuan Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.,Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
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18
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Liu G, Guo Y, Zhang L, Wang X, Liu R, Huang P, Xiao Y, Chen Z, Chen Z. A standardized rat burr hole defect model to study maxillofacial bone regeneration. Acta Biomater 2019; 86:450-464. [PMID: 30605772 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2018.12.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2018] [Revised: 12/03/2018] [Accepted: 12/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
With high incidence rate and unique regeneration features, maxillofacial burr hole bone defects require a specially designed bone defect animal model for the evaluation of related bone regenerative approaches. Although some burr hole defect models have been developed in long bones or calvarial bones, the mandible has unique tissue development origins and regenerative environments. This suggests that the defect model should be prepared in the maxillofacial bone area. After dissecting the anatomic structures of rat mandibles, we found that creating defects in the anterior tooth area avoided damaging important organs and improved animal welfare. Furthermore, the available bone volume at the anterior tooth area was superior to that of the posterior tooth and ascending ramus areas. We then managed to standardize the model by controlling the age, weight and gender of the animal, creating standardized measurement instruments and reducing the variations derived from various operators. We also succeeded in deterring the self-rehabilitation of the proposed model by increasing the defect size. The 6 × 2 mm and 8 × 2 mm defects were found to meet the requirements of bone regenerative studies. This study provided a step-by-step standardized burr hole bone defect model with minimal tissue damage in small animals. The evaluations resulting from this model testify to the in vitro outcomes of the proposed regenerative approaches and provide preliminary screening data for further large animal and clinical trials. Therefore, the inclusion of this model may optimize the evaluation systems for maxillofacial burr hole bone defect regenerative approaches. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Unremitting effort has been devoted to the development of bone regenerative materials to restore maxillofacial burr hole bone defects because of their high clinical incidence rate. In the development of these biomaterials, in vivo testing in small animals is necessary to evaluate the effects of candidate biomaterials. However, little has been done to develop such defect models in small animals. In this study, we developed a standardized rat mandible burr hole bone defect model with minimal injury to the animals. A detailed description and supplementary video were provided to guide the preparation. The development of this model optimizes the maxillofacial bone regenerative approach evaluation system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanqi Liu
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Yuanlong Guo
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Linjun Zhang
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Xiaoshuang Wang
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Runheng Liu
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Peina Huang
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
| | - Yin Xiao
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation & the Australia-China Centre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4059, Australia
| | - Zhuofan Chen
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China.
| | - Zetao Chen
- Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China.
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19
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Mizuno M, Morinaga H, Mukai K, Kanayama K, Shibutani T. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34) Enhances Bone Regeneration in Rats with Cranial Bone Defects. J HARD TISSUE BIOL 2018. [DOI: 10.2485/jhtb.27.303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mao Mizuno
- Department of Periodontology, Division of Oral Infections and Health Science, Asahi University School of Dentistry
| | - Hirotugu Morinaga
- Department of Periodontology, Division of Oral Infections and Health Science, Asahi University School of Dentistry
| | - Keisuke Mukai
- Department of Periodontology, Division of Oral Infections and Health Science, Asahi University School of Dentistry
| | - Keiichi Kanayama
- Department of Periodontology, Division of Oral Infections and Health Science, Asahi University School of Dentistry
| | - Toshiaki Shibutani
- Department of Periodontology, Division of Oral Infections and Health Science, Asahi University School of Dentistry
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20
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Ozaki Y, Koide M, Furuya Y, Ninomiya T, Yasuda H, Nakamura M, Kobayashi Y, Takahashi N, Yoshinari N, Udagawa N. Treatment of OPG-deficient mice with WP9QY, a RANKL-binding peptide, recovers alveolar bone loss by suppressing osteoclastogenesis and enhancing osteoblastogenesis. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0184904. [PMID: 28937990 PMCID: PMC5609750 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2017] [Accepted: 09/01/2017] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteoblasts express two key molecules for osteoclast differentiation, receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG), a soluble decoy receptor for RANKL. RANKL induces osteoclastogenesis, while OPG inhibits it by blocking the binding of RANKL to RANK, a cellular receptor of RANKL. OPG-deficient (OPG–/–) mice exhibit severe alveolar bone loss with enhanced bone resorption. WP9QY (W9) peptide binds to RANKL and blocks RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. W9 is also reported to stimulate bone formation in vivo. Here, we show that treatment with W9 restores alveolar bone loss in OPG–/–mice by suppressing osteoclastogenesis and enhancing osteoblastogenesis. Administration of W9 or risedronate, a bisphosphonate, to OPG–/–mice significantly decreased the osteoclast number in the alveolar bone. Interestingly, treatment with W9, but not risedronate, enhanced Wnt/β-catenin signaling and induced alveolar bone formation in OPG–/–mice. Expression of sclerostin, an inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin signaling, was significantly lower in tibiae of OPG–/–mice than in wild-type mice. Treatment with risedronate recovered sclerostin expression in OPG–/–mice, while W9 treatment further suppressed sclerostin expression. Histomorphometric analysis confirmed that bone formation-related parameters in OPG–/–mice, such as osteoblast number, osteoblast surface and osteoid surface, were increased by W9 administration but not by risedronate administration. These results suggest that treatment of OPG–/–mice with W9 suppressed osteoclastogenesis by inhibiting RANKL signaling and enhanced osteoblastogenesis by attenuating sclerostin expression in the alveolar bone. Taken together, W9 may be a useful drug to prevent alveolar bone loss in periodontitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Ozaki
- Graduate School of Oral Medicine, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan
| | - Masanori Koide
- Institute for Oral Science, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan
| | - Yuriko Furuya
- Nagahama Institute for Biochemical Science, Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd., Shiga, Japan
| | - Tadashi Ninomiya
- Institute for Oral Science, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan
| | - Hisataka Yasuda
- Nagahama Institute for Biochemical Science, Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd., Shiga, Japan
| | - Midori Nakamura
- Department of Biochemistry, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Kobayashi
- Institute for Oral Science, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan
| | - Naoyuki Takahashi
- Institute for Oral Science, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan
| | - Nobuo Yoshinari
- Graduate School of Oral Medicine, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan
- Department of Periodontology, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Udagawa
- Institute for Oral Science, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan
- Department of Biochemistry, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan
- * E-mail:
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Intermittent parathyroid hormone (PTH) promotes cementogenesis and alleviates the catabolic effects of mechanical strain in cementoblasts. BMC Cell Biol 2017; 18:19. [PMID: 28427342 PMCID: PMC5397739 DOI: 10.1186/s12860-017-0133-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2016] [Accepted: 04/01/2017] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background External root resorption, commonly starting from cementum, is a severe side effect of orthodontic treatment. In this pathological process and repairing course followed, cementoblasts play a significant role. Previous studies implicated that parathyroid hormone (PTH) could act on committed osteoblast precursors to promote differentiation, and inhibit apoptosis. But little was known about the role of PTH in cementoblasts. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of intermittent PTH on cementoblasts and its influence after mechanical strain treatment. Results Higher levels of cementogenesis- and differentiation-related biomarkers (bone sialoprotein (BSP), osteocalcin (OCN), Collagen type I (COL1) and Osterix (Osx)) were shown in 1–3 cycles of intermittent PTH treated groups than the control group. Additionally, intermittent PTH increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and mineralized nodules formation, as measured by ALP staining, quantitative ALP assay, Alizarin red S staining and quantitative calcium assay. The morphology of OCCM-30 cells changed after mechanical strain exertion. Expression of BSP, ALP, OCN, osteopontin (OPN) and Osx was restrained after 18 h mechanical strain. Furthermore, intermittent PTH significantly increased the expression of cementogenesis- and differentiation-related biomarkers in mechanical strain treated OCCM-30 cells. Conclusions Taken together, these data suggested that intermittent PTH promoted cementum formation through activating cementogenesis- and differentiation-related biomarkers, and attenuated the catabolic effects of mechanical strain in immortalized cementoblasts OCCM-30. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12860-017-0133-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Harris SE, Rediske M, Neitzke R, Rakian A. Periodontal Biology: Stem Cells, Bmp2 Gene, Transcriptional Enhancers, and Use of Sclerostin Antibody and Pth for Treatment of Periodontal Disease and Bone Loss. CELL, STEM CELLS AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE 2017; 3:10.16966/2472-6990.113. [PMID: 29457146 PMCID: PMC5813290 DOI: 10.16966/2472-6990.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The periodontium is a complex tissue with epithelial components and a complex set of mesodermal derived alveolar bone, cellular and a cellular cementum, and tendon like ligaments (PDL). The current evidence demonstrates that the major pool of periodontal stem cells is derived from a population of micro vascular associated aSMA-positive stem/progenitor (PSC) cells that by lineage tracing form all three major mesodermal derived components of the periodontium. With in vitro aSMA+ stem cells, transcriptome and chip- seq experiments, the gene network and enhancer maps were determined at several differentiation states of the PSC. Current work on the role of the Bmp2 gene in the periodontal stem cell differentiation demonstrated that this Wnt regulated gene, Bmp2, is necessary for differentiation to all three major mesodermal derived component of the periodontium. The mechanism and use of Sclerostin antibody as an activator of Wnt signaling and Bmp2 gene as a potential route to treat craniofacial bone loss is discussed. As well, the mechanism and use of Pth in the treatment of periodontal bone loss or other craniofacial bone loss is presented in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen E Harris
- Department of Periodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
| | - Michael Rediske
- Department of Periodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
| | - Rebecca Neitzke
- Department of Periodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
| | - Audrey Rakian
- Department of Periodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
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Silva M, Vasconcelos D, Marques M, Barros S. Parathyroid hormone intermittent administration promotes delay on rat incisor eruption. Arch Oral Biol 2016; 69:102-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2015] [Revised: 05/02/2016] [Accepted: 05/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Effects of Intermittent Administration of Parathyroid Hormone (1-34) on Bone Differentiation in Stromal Precursor Antigen-1 Positive Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells. Stem Cells Int 2016; 2016:4027542. [PMID: 27069479 PMCID: PMC4812479 DOI: 10.1155/2016/4027542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2015] [Accepted: 02/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Periodontitis is the most common cause of tooth loss and bone destruction in adults worldwide. Human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) may represent promising new therapeutic biomaterials for tissue engineering applications. Stromal precursor antigen-1 (STRO-1) has been shown to have roles in adherence, proliferation, and multipotency. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) has been shown to enhance proliferation in osteoblasts. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to compare the functions of STRO-1(+) and STRO-1(-) hPDLSCs and to investigate the effects of PTH on the osteogenic capacity of STRO-1(+) hPDLSCs in order to evaluate their potential applications in the treatment of periodontitis. Our data showed that STRO-1(+) hPDLSCs expressed higher levels of the PTH-1 receptor (PTH1R) than STRO-1(-) hPDLSCs. In addition, intermittent PTH treatment enhanced the expression of PTH1R and osteogenesis-related genes in STRO-1(+) hPDLSCs. PTH-treated cells also exhibited increased alkaline phosphatase activity and mineralization ability. Therefore, STRO-1(+) hPDLSCs represented a more promising cell resource for biomaterials and tissue engineering applications. Intermittent PTH treatment improved the capacity for STRO-1(+) hPDLSCs to repair damaged tissue and ameliorate the symptoms of periodontitis.
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Vasconcelos DFP, Vasconcelos ACCG. PTH intermittent administration may be a useful therapeutic agent to avoid premature eruption of the tooth. Med Hypotheses 2016; 88:27-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2015.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2015] [Accepted: 12/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Larsson L, Decker AM, Nibali L, Pilipchuk SP, Berglundh T, Giannobile WV. Regenerative Medicine for Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases. J Dent Res 2015; 95:255-66. [PMID: 26608580 DOI: 10.1177/0022034515618887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The balance between bone resorption and bone formation is vital for maintenance and regeneration of alveolar bone and supporting structures around teeth and dental implants. Tissue regeneration in the oral cavity is regulated by multiple cell types, signaling mechanisms, and matrix interactions. A goal for periodontal tissue engineering/regenerative medicine is to restore oral soft and hard tissues through cell, scaffold, and/or signaling approaches to functional and aesthetic oral tissues. Bony defects in the oral cavity can vary significantly, ranging from smaller intrabony lesions resulting from periodontal or peri-implant diseases to large osseous defects that extend through the jaws as a result of trauma, tumor resection, or congenital defects. The disparity in size and location of these alveolar defects is compounded further by patient-specific and environmental factors that contribute to the challenges in periodontal regeneration, peri-implant tissue regeneration, and alveolar ridge reconstruction. Efforts have been made over the last few decades to produce reliable and predictable methods to stimulate bone regeneration in alveolar bone defects. Tissue engineering/regenerative medicine provide new avenues to enhance tissue regeneration by introducing bioactive models or constructing patient-specific substitutes. This review presents an overview of therapies (e.g., protein, gene, and cell based) and biomaterials (e.g., resorbable, nonresorbable, and 3-dimensionally printed) used for alveolar bone engineering around teeth and implants and for implant site development, with emphasis on most recent findings and future directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Larsson
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Department of Periodontology, Institute of Odontology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - A M Decker
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - L Nibali
- Periodontology Unit and Department of Clinical Research, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK
| | - S P Pilipchuk
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - T Berglundh
- Department of Periodontology, Institute of Odontology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - W V Giannobile
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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Antonoglou GN, Knuuttila M, Niemelä O, Ylöstalo P, Raunio T, Hiltunen L, Karttunen R, Tervonen T. Serum parathyroid hormone and active vitamin D in chronic periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Georgios N. Antonoglou
- Department of Periodontology and Geriatric Dentistry; Research Group of Oral Health Sciences; University of Oulu; Oulu Finland
| | - Matti Knuuttila
- Department of Periodontology and Geriatric Dentistry; Research Group of Oral Health Sciences; University of Oulu; Oulu Finland
- Medical Research Center; Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu; Oulu Finland
| | - Onni Niemelä
- Medical Research Unit; Seinäjoki Central Hospital and University of Tampere; Tampere Finland
| | - Pekka Ylöstalo
- Department of Periodontology and Geriatric Dentistry; Research Group of Oral Health Sciences; University of Oulu; Oulu Finland
- Insitute of Dentistry; University of Eastern Finland; Kuopio Finland
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Kuopio University Hospital; Kuopio Finland
| | - Taina Raunio
- Specialist Dental Health Care Unit; City of Oulu; Oulu Finland
| | | | - Riitta Karttunen
- Institute of Diagnostics; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology; University of Oulu; Oulu Finland
- Department of Bacteriology and Immunology; Haartman Institute; Laboratory Division (HUSLAB); Helsinki University Central Hospital; University of Helsinki; Helsinki Finland
| | - Tellervo Tervonen
- Department of Periodontology and Geriatric Dentistry; Research Group of Oral Health Sciences; University of Oulu; Oulu Finland
- Medical Research Center; Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu; Oulu Finland
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Silva EDP, Vasconcelos DFP, Marques MR, Silva MADD, Manzi FR, Barros SP. Intermittent administration of parathyroid hormone improves the repairing process of rat calvaria defects: A histomorphometric and radiodensitometric study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2015; 20:e489-93. [PMID: 26034928 PMCID: PMC4523262 DOI: 10.4317/medoral.20412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2014] [Accepted: 03/08/2015] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of intermittent treatment of parathyroid hormone (PTH (1-34)) on the bone regeneration of critically-sized rat calvarial bone defects. Material and Methods Thirty-two male rats were trephined (4mm fullthickness diameter), in the central part of the parietal bones and divided into 2 groups of 16. The PTH group received subcutaneous injections of PTH (1-34) at 40µg/kg, 3 times a week and the control (CTL) group received the vehicle in the same regimen. The rats were sacrificed at 4 weeks post-treatment regimen, the parietal bones were extracted and samples were evaluated through histomorphometry and radiodensitometry. Results The histological observations showed that the PTH group presented more “island-like” new bone between the defect margins with fibrous tissues than did the CTL group. The PTH group significantly exhibited greater histologic bone formation than did the CTL group (1.5mm ±0.7; 1.9 mm ± 0.6, p<0.05/ for residual bone defect). The radiodensitometry analysis revealed significant differences among the PTH and CTL groups (2.1 Al eq. ±0.04; 1.8Al eq. ±0.06, p<0.05), demonstrating an increase in bone mineral density. The PTH treatment contributed to the bone formation with a higher amount of mineral and/or fibrous tissue when compared with the CTL group. Conclusions The results suggest that it was possible to increase the process of bone regeneration by accelerating the healing process in rat calvarial defects through intermittent administration of the PTH treatment. Key words:
Bone, skull, rats, bone regeneration, bone density.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo-de-Paula Silva
- Universidade Federal do Piauí - UFPI, Campus Ministro Reis Veloso, Colegiado de Biomedicina, Av. São Sebastião, 2819, Reis Veloso, Parnaíba -PI -Brazil, 64204-035,
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