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Zhao Q, Wu QL, Wang HZ, Si QS, Sun LS, Li DN, Ren NQ, Guo WQ. Attenuation effects of ZVI/PDS pretreatment on propagation of antibiotic resistance genes in bioreactors: Driven by antibiotic residues and sulfate assimilation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 459:132054. [PMID: 37473569 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) combined biological system was a promising technology for treating antibiotic wastewater. However, how pretreatment influence antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) propagation remains largely elusive, especially the produced by-products (antibiotic residues and sulfate) are often ignored. Herein, we investigated the effects of zero valent iron/persulfate pretreatment on ARGs in bioreactors treating sulfadiazine wastewater. Results showed absolute and relative abundance of ARGs reduced by 59.8%- 81.9% and 9.1%- 52.9% after pretreatments. The effect of 90-min pretreatment was better than that of the 30-min. The ARGs reduction was due to decreased antibiotic residues and stimulated sulfate assimilation. Reduced antibiotic residues was a major factor in ARGs attenuation, which could suppress oxidative stress, inhibit mobile genetic elements emergence and resistant strains proliferation. The presence of sulfate in influent supplemented microbial sulfur sources and facilitated the in-situ synthesis of antioxidant cysteine through sulfate assimilation, which drove ARGs attenuation by alleviating oxidative stress. This is the first detailed analysis about the regulatory mechanism of how sulfate radical-based AOPs mediate in ARGs attenuation, which is expected to provide theoretical basis for solving concerns about by-products and developing practical methods to hinder ARGs propagation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - Qing-Lian Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - Hua-Zhe Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - Qi-Shi Si
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - Lu-Shi Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - De-Nian Li
- Laboratory for Integrated Technology of "Urban and Rural Mines" Exploitation, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2 Nengyuan Road, Wushan, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, PR China
| | - Nan-Qi Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - Wan-Qian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
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2
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Du J, Zhou X, Yin Q, Zuo J, Wu G. Revealing impacts of operational modes on anaerobic digestion systems coupling with sulfate reduction. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023:129431. [PMID: 37394044 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) is promising for treating high-strength wastewater. However, the effect of operational parameters on microbial communities of AD with sulfate is not yet fully understood. To explore this, four reactors were operated under rapid- and slow-filling modes with different organic carbons. Reactors in the rapid-filling mode generally exhibited a fast kinetic property. For example, the degradation of ethanol was 4.6 times faster in ASBRER than in ASBRES, and the degradation of acetate was 11.2 times faster in ASBRAR than in ASBRAS. Nevertheless, reactors in the slow-filling mode could mitigate propionate accumulation when using ethanol as organic carbon. Taxonomic and functional analysis further supported that rapid- and slow-filling modes were suitable for the growth of r-strategists (e.g., Desulfomicrobium) and K-strategists (e.g., Geobacter), respectively. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into microbial interactions of AD processes with sulfate through the application of the r/K selection theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Du
- Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
| | - Xingzhao Zhou
- Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
| | - Qidong Yin
- School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 51000, Guangdong, China
| | - Jiane Zuo
- Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China; State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Guangxue Wu
- Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, University of Galway, Galway H91 TK33, Ireland.
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3
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Shahzad HMA, Khan SJ, Zeshan, Jamal Y, Habib Z. Evaluating the performance of anaerobic moving bed bioreactor and upflow anaerobic hybrid reactor for treating textile desizing wastewater. Biochem Eng J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2021.108123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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4
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Li J, Liang Y, Miao Y, Wang D, Jia S, Liu CH. Metagenomic insights into aniline effects on microbial community and biological sulfate reduction pathways during anaerobic treatment of high-sulfate wastewater. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 742:140537. [PMID: 32623173 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Revised: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
For comprehensive insights into the change of sulfate reduction pathway responding to the toxic stress and the shift of microbial community and performance of sulfate reduction, we built a laboratory-scale expanded granular sludge bed reactor (EGSB) treating high-sulfate wastewater with elevated aniline concentrations from 0 to 480 mg/L. High-throughput sequencing and metagenomic approaches were applied to decipher the molecular mechanisms of sulfate reduction under aniline stress through taxonomic and functional profiles. The increasing aniline in the anaerobic system induced the accumulation of volatile fatty acids (VFA), further turned the bioreactor into acidification, which was the principal reason for the deterioration of system performance and finally resulted in the accumulation of toxic free sulfide. Moreover, aniline triggered the change of bacterial community and genes relating to sulfate reduction pathways. The increase of aniline from 0 to 320 mg/L enriched total sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), and the most abundant genus was Desulfomicrobium, accounting for 66.85-91.25% of total SRB. The assimilatory sulfate reduction pathway was obviously inhibited when aniline was over 160 mg/L, while genes associated with dissimilatory sulfate reduction pathways all exhibited an upward tendency with the increasing aniline content. The enrichment of aniline-resistant SRB (e.g. Desulfomicrobium) carrying genes associated with the dissimilatory sulfate reduction pathway also confirmed the underlying mechanism that sulfate reduction turned into dissimilation under high aniline condition. Taken together, these results comprehensively provided solid evidence for the effects of aniline on the biological sulfate reduction processes treating high-sulfate wastewater and the underlying molecular mechanisms which may highlight the important roles of SRB and related sulfate reduction genes during treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ying Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yu Miao
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States
| | - Depeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Shuyu Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Chang-Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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5
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Shi X, Gao G, Tian J, Wang XC, Jin X, Jin P. Symbiosis of sulfate-reducing bacteria and methanogenic archaea in sewer systems. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2020; 143:105923. [PMID: 32634668 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 06/20/2020] [Accepted: 06/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Sulfide and methane emissions always simultaneously exist in natural environment and constitute a major topic of societal concern. However, the metabolic environments between sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and methanogenic archaea (MA) exist a great difference, which seems to be opposite to the coexisting phenomenon. To explore this issue, the comprehensive biofilm structures, substrate consuming and metabolism pathways of SRB and MA were investigated in a case study of urban sewers. The results showed that, due to the stricter environmental requirements of MA than SRB, SRB became the preponderant microorganism which promoted the rapid generation of sulfide in the initial period of biofilm formation. According to a metagenomic analysis, the SRB appeared to be more preferential than MA in sewers, and the preponderant SRB could provide a key medium (Methyl-coenzyme M) for methane metabolism. Therefore, the diversity of MA gradually increased, and the symbiosis system formed preliminarily. In addition, via L-cysteine, methane metabolism also participated in sulfide consumption which was involved in cysteine and methionine metabolism. This phenomenon of sulfide consumption led to the forward reaction of sulfide metabolism, which could promote sulfide generation while stabilizing the pH value (H+ concentration) and S2- concentrations which should have inhibited SRB and MA production. Therefore, the heavily intertwined interactions between sulfide and methane metabolism provided environmental security for SRB and MA, and completely formed the symbiosis between SRB and MA. Based on these findings, an ecological model involving synergistic mechanism between sulfide and methane generation is proposed and this model can also improve understanding on the symbiosis of SRB and MA in the natural environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Shi
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710055, China
| | - Ge Gao
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710055, China
| | - Jiameng Tian
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710055, China
| | - Xiaochang C Wang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710055, China; Northwest China Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment Ecology, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710055, China
| | - Xin Jin
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710055, China
| | - Pengkang Jin
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710055, China; Northwest China Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment Ecology, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710055, China.
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6
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Oliveira FR, Surendra KC, Jaisi DP, Lu H, Unal-Tosun G, Sung S, Khanal SK. Alleviating sulfide toxicity using biochar during anaerobic treatment of sulfate-laden wastewater. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 301:122711. [PMID: 31927459 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 12/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This study examined the use of biochar to alleviate sulfide toxicity to methane producing archaea (MPA) and sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) during anaerobic treatment of sulfate-rich wastewater with concomitant sulfur recovery. At the sulfate concentration of 6000 mg SO42-/L, the dissolved sulfide (DS) of 131 mg S/L resulted in total volatile fatty acids concentration of 3500 mg/L as acetic acid (HAc) and the reactors were on the verge of failure. Biochar removed >98% of H2S(g), 94% of DS, and 89% of unionized sulfide (H2Saq). 16S rRNA analysis revealed that after sulfide removal the relative abundance of MPA (Methanobacterium and Methanosaeta) increased from 0.7% to 3.7%, while the relative abundance of SRB (Desulfovibrio) decreased from 9.3% to 0.5% indicating that the reactor recovered to stable state. This study showed that biochar could effectively remove H2S from biogas, alleviate sulfide toxicity to MPA and SRB, and promote stability of the anaerobic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda R Oliveira
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, United States
| | - K C Surendra
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, United States
| | - Deb P Jaisi
- Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States
| | - Hui Lu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Gulcin Unal-Tosun
- Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States
| | - Shihwu Sung
- College of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resource Management, University of Hawaii at Hilo, 200 W. Kawili Street, Hilo, HI 96720, United States
| | - Samir Kumar Khanal
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, United States.
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7
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Li J, Cai MH, Miao Y, Luo G, Li WT, Li Y, Li AM. Bacterial community structure and predicted function in an acidogenic sulfate-reducing reactor: Effect of organic carbon to sulfate ratios. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 293:122020. [PMID: 31470231 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Revised: 08/12/2019] [Accepted: 08/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A lab-scale acidogenic sulfate-reducing reactor with N2 stripping was continuously operated to uncover its microbial mechanism treating highly sulfate-containing organic wastewaters. Results showed that sulfate reduction efficiency decreased with the influent COD/sulfate ratios. Microbial community analysis showed that VFA accumulation mainly caused by the predominance of fermentative bacteria including Streptococcus and Oceanotoga. Genus Desulfovibrio was the most predominant SRB and enriched at low influent COD/sulfate ratios. Although Bifidobacterium, Atopobium, Wohlfahrtiimonas, Dysgonomonas etc. had low average abundance, they were identified keystone genera by the co-occurrence network analysis. The functions of the microbial community were not insignificantly influenced by COD/sulfate ratios. All predicted functional genes involved in dissimilatory sulfate reduction reached their maximum abundances at influent COD/sulfate ratio of 1.5, while the assimilatory sulfate reduction was favored at the COD/sulfate ratio lower than 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Min-Hui Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yu Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Gan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wen-Tao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Ai-Min Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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8
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Vergili I, Golebatmaz U, Kaya Y, Gönder ZB, Hasar H, Yilmaz G. Performance and microbial shift during acidification of a real pharmaceutical wastewater by using an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (AnSBR). JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2018; 212:186-197. [PMID: 29428653 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.01.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2017] [Revised: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 01/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a lab-scale anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (AnSBR) was used for the acidification of a pharmaceutical wastewater sourced from etodolac chemical synthesis tanks. The effects of the organic loading rate (OLR), and etodolac and sulfate concentrations on the acidification rate and microbial community in AnSBR were investigated at 35 °C with a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 37 h, a pH of 5, and OLRs up to 5.2 kgCOD/m3·day. The AnSBR accomplished a 60% acidification ratio and 50-60% etodolac removal at OLRs up to 2.6 kgCOD/m3·day. However, at OLR = 3.9 kgCOD/m3·day, acidification was not achieved due to sulfite inhibition; pre-ozonation was applied to overcome this sulfite inhibition. Although etodolac and COD removals were improved, the wastewater was not successfully acidified. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) analyses revealed that acidification was inhibited by the dominance of sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) over acidification bacteria in the AnSBR. However, increasing the OLR to 5.2 kgCOD/m3·day led to toxicity stress in the SRB due to increased sulfite concentrations. Sulfate load fundamentally affected acidification process and microbial community composition. The presence of etodolac with concentration up to 56 mg/L did not have a significant effect on VFA production and the microbial community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilda Vergili
- Istanbul University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Ugur Golebatmaz
- Istanbul University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yasemin Kaya
- Istanbul University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Z Beril Gönder
- Istanbul University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Halil Hasar
- Firat University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Gulsum Yilmaz
- Istanbul University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey
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9
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Community structure of a sulfate-reducing consortium in lead-contaminated wastewater treatment process. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 33:10. [PMID: 27873195 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-016-2180-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated the capacity to remove lead by an indigenous consortium of five sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB): Desulfobacterium autotrophicum, Desulfomicrobium salsugmis, Desulfomicrobium escambiense, Desulfovibrio vulgaris, and Desulfovibrio carbinolicus, using continuous moving bed biofilm reactor systems. Four continuous moving bed biofilm reactors (referred as R1-R4) were run in parallel for 40 days at lead loading rates of 0, 20, 30 and 40 mg l-1 day-1, respectively. The impact of lead on community structure of the SRB consortium was investigated by dsrB gene-based denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (dsrB-based DGGE), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and chemical analysis. These results indicated that D. escambiense and D. carbinolicus were dominant in all analyzed samples and played a key role in lead removal in R2 (20 mg l-1 day-1) and R3 (30 mg l-1 day-1). However, in R4 (40 mg l-1 day-1), these two strains were barely detected by FISH and dsrB-based DGGE. As a result, SRB activity was severely affected by lead toxicity. High lead removal efficiencies of lead (99-100%) were observed in R2 and R3 throughout the operation, whereas that in R4 was significantly decreased (91%) after 40 days of operation. This data strongly implied that the investigated SRB consortium might have potential application for lead removal. Moreover, to improve the efficiency of the lead treatment process, the lead loading rates below the inhibitory level to SRB activity should be selected.
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Hu Y, Jing Z, Sudo Y, Niu Q, Du J, Wu J, Li YY. Effect of influent COD/SO4(2-) ratios on UASB treatment of a synthetic sulfate-containing wastewater. CHEMOSPHERE 2015; 130:24-33. [PMID: 25747303 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2014] [Revised: 01/28/2015] [Accepted: 02/11/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The effect of the chemical oxygen demand/sulfate (COD/SO4(2-)) ratio on the anaerobic treatment of synthetic chemical wastewater containing acetate, ethanol, and sulfate, was investigated using a UASB reactor. The experimental results show that at a COD/SO4(2-) ratio of 20 and a COD loading rate of 25.2gCODL(-1)d(-1), a COD removal of as high as 87.8% was maintained. At a COD/SO4(2-) ratio of 0.5 (sulfate concentration 6000mgL(-1)), however, the COD removal was 79.2% and the methane yield was 0.20LCH4gCOD(-1). The conversion of influent COD to methane dropped from 80.5% to 54.4% as the COD/SO4(2-) ratio decreased from 20 to 0.5. At all the COD/SO4(2-) ratios applied, over 79.4% of the total electron flow was utilized by methane-producing archaea (MPA), indicating that methane fermentation was the predominant reaction. The majority of the methane was produced by acetoclastic MPA at high COD/SO4(2-) ratios and both acetoclastic and hydrogenthrophic MPA at low COD/SO4(2-) ratios. Only at low COD/SO4(2-) ratios were SRB species such as Desulfovibrio found to play a key role in ethanol degradation, whereas all the SRB species were found to be incomplete oxidizers at both high and low COD/SO4(2-) ratios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Hu
- Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808579, Japan
| | - Zhaoqian Jing
- College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yuta Sudo
- Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808579, Japan
| | - Qigui Niu
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808579, Japan
| | - Jingru Du
- Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808579, Japan
| | - Jiang Wu
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808579, Japan
| | - Yu-You Li
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808579, Japan.
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11
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Effect of sulfate addition on methane production and sulfate reduction in a mesophilic acetate-fed anaerobic reactor. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2014; 99:3269-77. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-014-6235-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2014] [Revised: 11/12/2014] [Accepted: 11/13/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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12
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Yang Y, Xu M, Wall JD, Hu Z. Nanosilver impact on methanogenesis and biogas production from municipal solid waste. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2012; 32:816-825. [PMID: 22317796 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2011] [Revised: 12/19/2011] [Accepted: 01/10/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs, nanosilver) released from industrial activities and consumer products may be disposed directly or indirectly in sanitary landfills. To determine the impact of AgNPs on anaerobic digestion of landfill waste, municipal solid waste (MSW) was loaded in identical landfill bioreactors (9L volume each) and exposed to AgNPs (average particle size=21nm) at the final concentrations of 0, 1, and 10mgAg/kg solids. The landfill anaerobic digestion was carried out for more than 250 days, during which time the cumulative biogas production was recorded automatically and the chemical property changes of leachates were analyzed. There were no significant differences in the cumulative biogas volume or gas production rate between the groups of control and 1mgAg/kg. However, landfill solids exposed to AgNPs at 10mg/kg resulted in the reduced biogas production, the accumulation of volatile fatty acids (including acetic acid), and the prolonged period of low leachate pH (between 5 and 6). Quantitative PCR results after day 100 indicated that the total copy numbers of 16S rRNA gene of methanogens in the groups of control and 1mgAgNPs/kg were 1.97±0.21×10(7) and 0.90±0.03×10(7), respectively. These numbers were significantly reduced to 5.79±2.83×10(5)(copies/mL) in the bioreactor treated with 10mgAgNPs/kg. The results suggest that AgNPs at the concentration of 1mg/kg solids have minimal impact on landfill anaerobic digestion, but a concentration at 10mg/kg or higher inhibit methanogenesis and biogas production from MSW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Yang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, MO 65211, USA
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13
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Briones AM, Daugherty BJ, Angenent LT, Rausch K, Tumbleson M, Raskin L. Characterization of microbial trophic structures of two anaerobic bioreactors processing sulfate-rich waste streams. WATER RESEARCH 2009; 43:4451-4460. [PMID: 19643455 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2008] [Revised: 05/20/2009] [Accepted: 07/04/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
A multi-compartment anaerobic bioreactor, designated the anaerobic migrating blanket reactor (AMBR), did not perform well in terms of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal after an increase in sulfate load, compared to a conventional upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor. The trophic structures of the bioreactors were characterized by analyzing the electron flows, formation and consumption of fermentation intermediates and terminal product (methane and hydrogen sulfide) formation. Critical performance parameters were linked to operational perturbations such as increase in sulfate load and changes in flow reversal schemes in the AMBR. Both of these manipulations affected the microbial communities, which were monitored by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis targeting the bacterial and archaeal domains. The less stable AMBR did not produce granular biomass, and in response to increased sulfate concentrations, experienced a reversal in the distribution of hydrogenotrophic methanogens that correlated with a shift in electron flow from butyrate to propionate. As this shift occurred, bacterial populations such as butyrate-producing clostridia, became predominant, thus leading to reactor imbalance. The stable UASB reactor developed and retained granules and maintained a relatively stable archaeal community. Sulfate perturbation led to the selection of a novel bacterial group (Thermotogaceae), which was most likely well adapted to the increasingly sulfidogenic conditions in the bioreactor.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Briones
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, 1351 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2125, USA
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Guisasola A, Sharma KR, Keller J, Yuan Z. Development of a model for assessing methane formation in rising main sewers. WATER RESEARCH 2009; 43:2874-2884. [PMID: 19423146 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2008] [Revised: 03/24/2009] [Accepted: 03/24/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Significant methane formation in sewers has been reported recently, which may contribute significantly to the overall greenhouse gas emission from wastewater systems. The understanding of the biological conversions occurring in sewers, particularly the competition between methanogenic and sulfate-reducing populations for electron donors, is an essential step for minimising methane emissions from sewers. This work proposes an extension to the current state-of-the-art models characterising biological and physicochemical processes in sewers. This extended model includes the competitive interactions of sulfate-reducing bacteria and methanogenic archaea in sewers for various substrates available. The most relevant parameters of the model were calibrated with lab-scale experimental data. The calibrated model described field data reasonably well. The model was then used to investigate the effect of several key sewer design and operational parameters on methane formation. The simulation results showed that methane production was highly correlated with the hydraulic residence time (HRT) and pipe area to volume (A/V) ratio showing higher methane concentrations at a long HRT or a larger A/V ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Guisasola
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, 4067 Queensland, Australia; Departament d'Enginyeria Química, ETSE, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
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15
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Velasco A, Ramírez M, Volke-Sepúlveda T, González-Sánchez A, Revah S. Evaluation of feed COD/sulfate ratio as a control criterion for the biological hydrogen sulfide production and lead precipitation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2008; 151:407-13. [PMID: 17640800 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2007] [Revised: 05/31/2007] [Accepted: 06/01/2007] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The ability of sulfate-reducing bacteria to produce hydrogen sulfide and the high affinity of sulfide to react with divalent metallic cations represent an excellent option to remove heavy metals from wastewater. Different parameters have been proposed to control the hydrogen sulfide production by anaerobic bacteria, such as the organic and sulfate loading rates and the feed COD/SO4(2-) ratio. This work relates the feed COD/SO4(2-) ratio with the hydrogen sulfide production and dissolved lead precipitation, using ethanol as carbon and energy source in an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor. A maximum dissolved sulfide concentration of 470+/-7 mg S/L was obtained at a feed COD/SO4(2-) ratio of 2.5, with sulfate and ethanol conversions of approximately 94 and 87%, respectively. The lowest dissolved sulfide concentration (145+/-10 mg S/L) was observed with a feed COD/SO4(2-) ratio of 0.67. Substantial amounts of acetate (510-1730 mg/L) were produced and accumulated in the bioreactor from ethanol oxidation. Although only incomplete oxidation of ethanol to acetate was observed, the consortium was able to remove 99% of the dissolved lead (200 mg/L) with a feed COD/SO4(2-) ratio of 1.5. It was found that the feed COD/SO4(2-) ratio could be an adequate parameter to control the hydrogen sulfide production and the consequent precipitation of dissolved lead.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Velasco
- Dirección General del Centro Nacional de Investigación y Capacitación Ambiental-Instituto Nacional de Ecología, Av. San Rafael Atlixco # 186, Col. Vicentina. Iztapalapa, México 09340, D.F., Mexico.
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Guisasola A, de Haas D, Keller J, Yuan Z. Methane formation in sewer systems. WATER RESEARCH 2008; 42:1421-30. [PMID: 17988709 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2007.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2007] [Revised: 10/08/2007] [Accepted: 10/09/2007] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Methane formation and emission in sewer systems has not received as much attention as hydrogen sulphide formation. Through field measurements from two rising mains, with an average sewage temperature of 28.4 and 26.6 degrees C, respectively, at the time of sampling, this study shows that a significant amount of methane can be produced in sewer systems, and that this production is positively correlated with the hydraulic retention time of wastewater in these systems. The experimental results from a laboratory-scale sewer system fed with real sewage with a temperature of approximately 21 degrees C confirmed these field observations and further revealed that methanogenesis and sulphate reduction occur simultaneously in sewers, with methane production contributing considerably more to the loss of soluble COD in sewers than sulphate reduction. The production of methane in sewers at levels revealed by this study is a serious environmental concern as it potentially results in greenhouse emissions that is comparable to that caused by the energy consumption for the treatment of the same wastewater. Further, methane production in sewers influences sulphide production and its management due to the competition between methanogens and sulphate-reducing bacteria for potentially the same electron donors. The potential interactions between sulphate-reducing and methanogenic bacteria in sewer networks are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Guisasola
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, 4067 Queensland, Australia.
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17
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Khanal SK, Huang JC. Effect of high influent sulfate on anaerobic wastewater treatment. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2005; 77:3037-46. [PMID: 16381151 DOI: 10.2175/106143005x73929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
A laboratory-scale study was conducted using a completely mixed reactor with a constant influent-total-organic carbon (TOC) of 3750 mg/L to evaluate the effect of increasing influent-sulfate levels on anaerobic-treatment performance. The sulfate levels were increased stepwise from 333 to 666, 1000, 1333 and 1666 mg S/L. The results showed that an elevation of influent sulfate actually increased the TOC removal efficiency as long as the produced sulfide level did not induce toxicity. At 1333 mg S/L influent sulfate, the produced dissolved sulfide was 613 mg S/L (free sulfide = 228 mg S/L), which started to impose toxicity to the methane-producing bacteria (MPB). It was also found that the percent electron flow to the sulfate-reducing pathway increased with the increasing influent sulfate, but the direction toward the methanogenesis was correspondingly reduced. Nevertheless, under the experimental conditions tested, the majority of the influent organics was still degraded through the methanogenic pathway. Through this study, an oxidation-reduction-potential (ORP)-based oxygenation process was developed for online oxidation of sulfide in recirculating biogas. With controlled oxygen injection to raise the reactor's ORP by 25 mV, the residual sulfide in the reactor was almost totally eliminated. In case of over oxygenation, any excess oxygen was quickly consumed by the facultative organisms in the reactor, thereby imposing no toxicity to the MPB.
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