1
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Cofrades S, Hernández-Martín M, Garcimartín A, Saiz A, López-Oliva ME, Benedí J, Álvarez MD. Impact of Silicon Addition on the Development of Gelled Pork Lard Emulsions with Controlled Lipid Digestibility for Application as Fat Replacers. Gels 2023; 9:728. [PMID: 37754409 PMCID: PMC10530966 DOI: 10.3390/gels9090728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Pork lard gelled emulsions stabilized with two proteins [soy protein concentrate (SPC) or a pork rind protein extract (PRP)], both with and without added silicon (Si) from diatomaceous earth powder, were gelled by microbial transglutaminase and к-carrageenan. These gelled emulsions (GEs), intended as fat replacers, were evaluated in different aspects, including microstructure and technological properties during chilling storage. In addition, in vitro gastrointestinal digestion (GID) with an analysis of lipolysis and lipid digestibility was also evaluated. All GEs showed adequate technological properties after 28 days of chilling storage, although the SPC-stabilized GEs showed better gravitational and thermal stability (~4% and ~6%, respectively) during chilling storage than the PRP-stabilized ones (~8 and ~12%, respectively). PRP developed larger flocculates restricting pancreatic lipase-mediated lipolysis during intestinal digestion. The addition of Si to both GE structures protected them against disruption during in vitro digestion. Accordingly, Si appears to slow down fat digestion, as reflected by higher triacylglycerides content after GID (15 and 22% vs. 10 and 18% in GEs without Si) and could become a potential candidate for use in the development of healthier meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susana Cofrades
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN-CSIC), 28040 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Marina Hernández-Martín
- Physiology Department, Pharmacy School, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (M.H.-M.); (M.E.L.-O.)
| | - Alba Garcimartín
- Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy and Botany Department, Pharmacy School, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (A.G.); (J.B.)
| | - Arancha Saiz
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN-CSIC), 28040 Madrid, Spain;
| | - M. Elvira López-Oliva
- Physiology Department, Pharmacy School, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (M.H.-M.); (M.E.L.-O.)
| | - Juana Benedí
- Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy and Botany Department, Pharmacy School, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (A.G.); (J.B.)
| | - María Dolores Álvarez
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN-CSIC), 28040 Madrid, Spain;
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2
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Schlangen M, Ribberink MA, Taghian Dinani S, Sagis LM, van der Goot AJ. Mechanical and rheological effects of transglutaminase treatment on dense plant protein blends. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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3
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Zang P, Gao Y, Chen P, Lv C, Zhao G. Recent Advances in the Study of Wheat Protein and Other Food Components Affecting the Gluten Network and the Properties of Noodles. Foods 2022; 11:3824. [PMID: 36496632 PMCID: PMC9738829 DOI: 10.3390/foods11233824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Upon hydrating and mixing wheat flour, wheat protein forms a network that strongly affects the structure and physicochemical properties of dough, thus affecting the properties of noodles. Different approaches have been taken to alter the gluten network structure in order to control the dough properties. In the current review, we summarize the structure and function of wheat protein, including glutenin and gliadin, and describe food components that may affect noodle quality by interacting with wheat protein. In fact, the ratio of glutenin to gliadin is closely related to the viscosity of dough, and disulfide bonds also contribute to the gluten network formation. Meanwhile, wheat protein coexists with starch and sugar in wheat dough, and thus the nature of starch may highly influence gluten formation as well. Salts, alkali, enzymes and powdered plant food can be added during dough processing to regulate the extensional properties of wheat noodles, obtaining noodles of high quality, with improved sensory and storage properties. This review describes specific methods to reinforce the wheat protein network and provides a reference for improving noodle quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zang
- College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
- China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Yang Gao
- College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Pu Chen
- China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Chenyan Lv
- College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Guanghua Zhao
- College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
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4
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Zhang N, Yang N, Yu W, Jin Z, Jiang P, Yu C, Dong X. Effects of microbial transglutaminase on textural, water distribution, and microstructure of frozen-stored longtail southern cod (Patagonotothen ramsayi) fish mince gel. J Texture Stud 2022; 53:844-853. [PMID: 34921420 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Frozen-stored fish mince tend to have poor gelling ability due to significant myosin denaturation caused by freezing. In this study, microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) was used to improve the quality of fish mince gel products made from frozen-stored longtail southern cod (LSC). The gel strength of the gel product increased with the addition of MTGase and reached a plateau value of ~19 N mm beyond 300 U/kg of MTGase, at the same condition, T22 was reduced from 57.22 to 49.77 ms, T23 was reduced from 1,273.88 to 1,072.27 ms. As the MTGase addition increased from 0 to 400 U/kg, the hardness of the fish surimi gel increased from 14.52 to 21.36 N, and the microstructure changed from loose to dense, respectively. This study showed that MTGase could promote gelation to improve the quality of frozen-stored LSC fish mince gel, especially at 300 U/kg, which potentially can be utilized to produce good surimi gel products out of frozen-stored fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nana Zhang
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China.,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian, China
| | - Ning Yang
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China.,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian, China
| | - Wanying Yu
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China.,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian, China
| | - Zheng Jin
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China.,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian, China
| | - Pengfei Jiang
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China.,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian, China
| | - Chenxu Yu
- Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Xiuping Dong
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China.,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian, China
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5
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Fang M, Luo X, Xiong S, Yin T, Hu Y, Liu R, Du H, Liu Y, You J. In vitro trypsin digestion and identification of possible cross-linking sites induced by transglutaminase (TGase) of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) surimi gels with different degrees of cross-linking. Food Chem 2021; 364:130443. [PMID: 34237618 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Surimi gels with different cross-linking degrees (18.52%, 34.67%, 62.87% and 79.11%) were prepared to identify the numbers and locations of lysine residues involved in TGase-induced cross-linking, and to reveal the quantity and location relationships among cross-linking degrees, cross-linking sites and digestion sites by using trypsin digestion, SDS-PAGE and LC-MS/MS methods. The results showed that with the increase in cross-linking degree from 18.52% to 79.11%, 1) the quantity of cross-linking sites gradually increased from 25 sites to 47 sites, 2) the main possible cross-linking domain moved from myosin head to rod, 3) the numbers of digestion sites first decreased from 1262 sites to 1194 sites, and then increased to 1302 sites, 4) the changes in the values of digestion sites were mainly concentrated in myosin rod and it was also the main region of digestion. This study can help exploring the relationship between enzymatic cross-linking and nutritional properties of food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengxue Fang
- College of Food Science and Technology/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Xiaoying Luo
- College of Food Science and Technology/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Shanbai Xiong
- College of Food Science and Technology/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Tao Yin
- College of Food Science and Technology/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Yang Hu
- College of Food Science and Technology/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Ru Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Hongying Du
- College of Food Science and Technology/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Youming Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Juan You
- College of Food Science and Technology/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, PR China.
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6
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Meybodi NM, Mirmoghtadaie L, Sheidaei Z, Arab M, Nasab SS, Taslikh M, Mortazavian AM. Application of Microbial Transglutaminase in Wheat Bread Industry: A Review. CURRENT NUTRITION & FOOD SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1573401316999201001145814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Bread as the main food all over the world is generally based on wheat flour due to its
unique properties to form a three-dimensional gluten network. In fact, the quality of bread is influenced
by wheat gluten quality and quantity. The quality of gluten protein is mainly defined based
on its amino acids composition and bonding (covalent and non-covalent). Gluten protein quality is
considered weak based on its essential amino acid content: lysine and threonine. Covalent crosslinks
as the main factor in determining the integrity of the gluten network are also interrupted by
the activity of proteolytic enzymes and reducing agents. Different treatments (physical, chemical
and enzymatic) are used to alleviate these detrimental effects and improve the bread making quality
of wheat flour. Given that, food industry is looking for using enzymes (respecting their specificity,
ease of use and low risk of toxic products formation) microbial transglutaminase is an efficient
option, considering its ability to introduce new crosslinks. This new crosslink formation can either
improve gluten protein quality in damaged wheat flour or imitate the function of gluten protein in
gluten free bread. The aim of this article is to review the application of microbial transglutaminase
enzyme as an improving agent in wheat bread industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neda M. Meybodi
- Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Leila Mirmoghtadaie
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences, Food Science and Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 193954741, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zhaleh Sheidaei
- Student Research Committee, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition Science and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Masoumeh Arab
- Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Sarah S. Nasab
- Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Musarreza Taslikh
- Student Research Committee, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition Science and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir M. Mortazavian
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences, Food Science and Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 193954741, Tehran, Iran
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7
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Zhang B, Meng R, Li XL, Liu WJ, Cheng JS, Wang W. Preparation of Pickering emulsion gels based on κ-carrageenan and covalent crosslinking with EDC: Gelation mechanism and bioaccessibility of curcumin. Food Chem 2021; 357:129726. [PMID: 33866240 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Pickering emulsions stabilized by zein/carboxymethyl dextrin nanoparticles were added to the κ-carrageenan-based gel matrix to prepare emulsion gels via EDC - induced covalent crosslinking. Texture, WHC and freeze-thaw stability of the emulsion gels increased after crosslinking. The Confocal laser scanning microscope and SEM suggested that droplet clusters could be observed in gel with higher concentration of emulsion. The rheological measurements indicated that the viscosity and gel-like structure were relied on crosslinking agent and emulsion concentration. The photothermal stability of curcumin was significantly enhanced after crosslinking. In addition, in vitro digestion study suggested that the bioaccessibility of curcumin in emulsion gel crosslinked was lower compared to emulsion gel without crosslinking agent. These studies might facilitate the preparation of emulsion gels with excellent stability for bioactive compounds delivery in food and pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China
| | - Ran Meng
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China
| | - Xiao-Long Li
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China
| | - Wen-Jie Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China
| | - Jie-Shun Cheng
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China
| | - Wu Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, Anhui 230009, PR China.
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8
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Dong Y, Karboune S. A review of bread qualities and current strategies for bread bioprotection: Flavor, sensory, rheological, and textural attributes. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:1937-1981. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- YiNing Dong
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Macdonald Campus McGill University Québec Canada
| | - Salwa Karboune
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Macdonald Campus McGill University Québec Canada
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9
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Cao C, Feng Y, Kong B, Sun F, Yang L, Liu Q. Transglutaminase crosslinking promotes physical and oxidative stability of filled hydrogel particles based on biopolymer phase separation. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 172:429-438. [PMID: 33454333 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, the effect of transglutaminase (TGase) concentration on the physical and oxidative stabilities of filled hydrogel particles created by biopolymer phase separation was investigated. The results showed that filled hydrogels had relatively smaller particle sizes, higher absolute zeta-potentials, higher interfacial layer thicknesses and lightness values with the increasing of TGase concentration (P < 0.05), as evidenced by the apparent viscosity and viscoelasticity behavior. However, the relatively higher TGase concentration promoted the protein aggregation, which weakens the protection of the surface protein layer, having the negatively impacted the physical stability of filled hydrogels. Microstructural images which obtained via cryo-scanning electron microscopy also verified the above results. In particular, it is noted that filled hydrogels displayed the lowest degrees of lipid and protein oxidation during 10 days of storage (P < 0.05) at TGase concentration of 10 U/g. Prevention against oxidation was attributed mainly to TGase crosslinking of protein molecules on the surface of droplets, which likely provided a denser interface around lipid droplets. Our results indicated that TGase was a favourable agent to crosslink protein on the surface of lipid and improve the physical and oxidative stability of filled hydrogel particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanai Cao
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Yangyang Feng
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Baohua Kong
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Fangda Sun
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Le Yang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Qian Liu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China; Heilongjiang Green Food Science & Research Institute, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150028, China.
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10
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Fang M, Xiong S, Jiang Y, Yin T, Hu Y, Liu R, You J. In Vitro Pepsin Digestion Characteristics of Silver Carp ( Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) Surimi Gels with Different Degrees of Cross-Linking Induced by Setting Time and Microbial Transglutaminase. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:8413-8430. [PMID: 32663001 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c03014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Surimi gels are favored for their abundant proteins and unique taste. In this study, the pepsin digestion behaviors of surimi gels with different degrees of cross-linking induced by microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) and different setting times were investigated. For gels without (CK group) and with (TG group) MTGase, the slowest digestion rate (tM/2 = 20.13 and 79.19 min for CK and TG group, respectively), the least amino acid concentration (5.32 and 3.73 μmol/mL for CK and TG group, respectively), and the peptide amounts (1355 and 1788 for CK and TG group, respectively) were obtained at a moderate setting time (1-4 h) with the finest microstructure. However, the excessive setting time (8-12 h) formed an inhomogenous network, which accelerated the hydrolysis of gel proteins (tM/2 = 9.40 and 52.33 min for CK and TG group, respectively) and produced more amino acids (6.63 and 5.15 μmol/mL for CK and TG group, respectively) and peptide amounts (1644 and 2143 for CK and TG group, respectively). The above results also demonstrated that the presence of MTGase strengthened the compactness of gels as well as slowed down the digestion process with the release of less amino acids but more peptides. A large proportion of unique peptides were from the tail domain of myosin heavy chain. The discrepancy in bioactive peptides between different gels might be reduced in the subsequent intestinal digestion according to the in silico methods, demonstrating the diminished difference in the gastrointestinal digestion process in the aspect of releasing functional peptides. This study provides the theoretical basis and guideline in the field of gelation food digestion and surimi food industry to produce healthier surimi-based food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengxue Fang
- College of Food Science and Technology/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, P. R. China
| | - Shanbai Xiong
- College of Food Science and Technology/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, P. R. China
| | - Yue Jiang
- College of Food Science and Technology/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, P. R. China
| | - Tao Yin
- College of Food Science and Technology/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, P. R. China
| | - Yang Hu
- College of Food Science and Technology/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, P. R. China
| | - Ru Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, P. R. China
| | - Juan You
- College of Food Science and Technology/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, P. R. China
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11
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Improvement of chemical properties of noodle and pasta using dephytinized cereal brans. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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12
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Miwa N. Innovation in the food industry using microbial transglutaminase: Keys to success and future prospects. Anal Biochem 2020; 597:113638. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2020.113638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Revised: 02/08/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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13
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Liang X, Ma C, Yan X, Zeng H, McClements DJ, Liu X, Liu F. Structure, rheology and functionality of whey protein emulsion gels: Effects of double cross-linking with transglutaminase and calcium ions. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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14
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Mostafa HS. Microbial transglutaminase: An overview of recent applications in food and packaging. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2020.1720660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Heba Sayed Mostafa
- Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Science, University of Cairo, Giza, Egypt
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15
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Fang M, Xiong S, Hu Y, Yin T, You J. In vitro pepsin digestion of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) surimi gels after cross-linking by Microbial Transglutaminase (MTGase). Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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16
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Li Y, Xiong S, Yin T, Hu Y, You J. The gastric digestion kinetics of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) surimi gels induced by transglutaminase. Food Chem 2019; 283:148-154. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Revised: 12/31/2018] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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17
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Fatima SW, Khare SK. Current insight and futuristic vistas of microbial transglutaminase in nutraceutical industry. Microbiol Res 2018; 215:7-14. [PMID: 30172311 DOI: 10.1016/j.micres.2018.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2018] [Revised: 05/10/2018] [Accepted: 06/02/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
Microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) has become a driving force in the food industry cross-linking the food proteins. MTGase-the nature's molecular glue is recognized to reorient food protein's functional properties without affecting its nutritive value. The scope and approach of this review is to have insight on the action mechanism of MTGase and impact of molecular linkage on functional proteins in various protein moieties in development of innovative features in food production for better consumer's choice and satisfaction. The study covers a wide range of published work across food industries involving innovative use of MTGase, an environment friendly production approach for commercial utilization to get better outcome in terms of culinary delight. The intrinsic biochemical properties and structural information by sequence analysis and clustering validates the mode of reaction mechanism of the biological glue enzyme. The review singles out how the MTGase emerged as a prime choice in ever evolving food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syeda Warisul Fatima
- Enzyme and Microbial Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Sunil K Khare
- Enzyme and Microbial Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India.
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18
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Sirikharin R, Söderhäll I, Söderhäll K. Characterization of a cold-active transglutaminase from a crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2018; 80:546-549. [PMID: 29960064 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Revised: 06/24/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Transglutaminase (TGase) from signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) and its activity at low temperatures was studied. TGase is an abundant protein in the hematopoietic (HPT) cells and this tissue was used for TGase enzyme preparation. The optimal temperature and pH for the activity of crayfish TGase were determined. We found that TGase activity at 4 °C showed nearly the same activity as at a temperature of 22 °C. TGase activity from crayfish was compared with guinea pig liver TGase activity at 4 °C and the crayfish TGase displayed a higher activity while guinea pig liver TGase had a very low activity at this low temperature. By comparing kinetic parameters to guinea pig liver TGase, the results showed that a high activity of crayfish TGase was due to a decreasing Km value for pentylamine as a substrate, while it did not affect the kcat value (at 22 °C). The amino acid sequences of a krill and a crayfish TGase, which both are cold adapted, do not give any clue to why these two enzymes are cold-adapted. These results demonstrate that crayfish TGase is adapted to have significant activity at low temperatures and since crayfish are living in quite cold waters this is an interesting adaptation of this enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ratchanok Sirikharin
- Department of Comparative Physiology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18A, 75326, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Irene Söderhäll
- Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Comparative Physiology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18A, 75326, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Kenneth Söderhäll
- Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Comparative Physiology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18A, 75326, Uppsala, Sweden.
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20
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Gelation behaviors of denaturated pea albumin and globulin fractions during transglutaminase treatment. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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21
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Yao X, Chen Y, Shu M, Zhang K, Gao Z, Kuang Y, Fang Y, Nishinari K, Phillips GO, Jiang F. Stability and digestibility of one- or bi-layered medium-chain triglyceride emulsions with gum Arabic and whey protein isolates by pancreatic lipase in vitro. Food Funct 2018; 9:1017-1027. [PMID: 29349463 DOI: 10.1039/c7fo01719g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Interfacial engineering approaches have been used to design functional foods so as to control lipase-induced digestion of emulsified lipids and release of bioactive lipophilic components in the gastrointestinal tract. In this study, emulsion droplets with the interface stabilized with gum Arabic (GA) and whey protein isolate (WPI) were prepared by mixing or sequential adsorption. WPI/GA intramolecular soluble complexes (ISCs) have superior emulsifying properties in stabilizing oil-in-water emulsions. The impact of the interfaces for WPI/GA ISC-layered (one-layered) and double-layered emulsions formed by sequential deposition of WPI or GA on the lipolysis of emulsions was investigated using an in vitro simulated gastrointestinal model. Transglutaminase and dithiothreitol were introduced to crosslink the interfacial proteins and improve the interfacial stability. The ISC-layered emulsion was less stable to aggregation than the double-layered ones in simulated gastric fluid due to dissociation of ISCs caused by the electrostatic screening of ions and proteolysis of interfacial proteins driven by pepsin. The ISC-layered emulsion conferred a significant slower rate and extent of lipid digestion compared to the double-layered emulsions post gastric proteolysis (P < 0.05). It is presumed for the ISC-layered emulsion that the destabilization to aggregation and coalescence within the simulated gastrointestinal fluids and the steric hindrance of the robust and thick interfacial layer might contribute to delaying free fatty acids release. It suggests that both the initial interfacial properties and the stability of the emulsified lipid droplets within the simulated gastrointestinal fluids play an important role in determining the rate and extent of lipid digestion. It is predicted that direct destabilization of emulsified lipids using interfacial engineering approaches has the potential of modifying lipid digestibility or bioactive release at specific sites within the gastrointestinal tract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Yao
- Glyn O. Phillips Hydrocolloid Research Centre, School of Bioengineering and Food Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
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Ibrahim O, Glibowski P, Nour M, El-Hofi M, El-Tanboly ES, Abd-Rabou N. Effect of Rosemary Transglutaminase on Yoghurt Fortified with Whey Protein Isolate. POL J FOOD NUTR SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/pjfns-2016-0020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
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23
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Milczek EM. Commercial Applications for Enzyme-Mediated Protein Conjugation: New Developments in Enzymatic Processes to Deliver Functionalized Proteins on the Commercial Scale. Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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24
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Shahsavani Mojarrad L, Rafe A, Sadeghian A, Niazmand R. Effects of high amylose corn starch and microbial transglutaminase on the textural and microstructural properties of wheat flour composite gels at high temperatures. J Texture Stud 2017; 48:624-632. [DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2017] [Revised: 05/13/2017] [Accepted: 05/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lida Shahsavani Mojarrad
- Department of Food Processing; Research Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST); Mashhad Iran
| | - Ali Rafe
- Department of Food Processing; Research Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST); Mashhad Iran
| | - Alireza Sadeghian
- Department of Food Processing; Research Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST); Mashhad Iran
| | - Razieh Niazmand
- Department of Food Processing; Research Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST); Mashhad Iran
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25
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Romeih E, Walker G. Recent advances on microbial transglutaminase and dairy application. Trends Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2017.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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26
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Ibrahim OA, Nour MM, Khorshid MA, El-Hofi MA, El-Tanboly ESE, Abd-Rabou NS. UF-white Soft Cheese Cross-linked by Rosemary Transglutaminase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.3923/ijds.2017.64.72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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27
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Cando D, Borderías A, Moreno H. Combined effect of aminoacids and microbial transglutaminase on gelation of low salt surimi content under high pressure processing. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2016.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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28
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Wu X, Nishinari K, Gao Z, Zhao M, Zhang K, Fang Y, Phillips GO, Jiang F. Gelation of β-lactoglobulin and its fibrils in the presence of transglutaminase. Food Hydrocoll 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Salinas-Valdés A, De la Rosa Millán J, Serna-Saldívar SO, Chuck-Hernández C. Yield and Textural Characteristics of Panela Cheeses Produced with Dairy-Vegetable Protein (Soybean or Peanut) Blends Supplemented with Transglutaminase. J Food Sci 2015; 80:S2950-6. [PMID: 26550775 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2015] [Accepted: 09/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The study evaluated panela cheeses made from dairy-plant protein blends, using soybean or peanut protein isolates, supplemented with transglutaminase (TG). Plant proteins were isolated using an alkaline extraction method followed by acid precipitation, and added to the dairy system in order to increase 50% or 100% the protein concentration. The total protein extraction for peanut and soybean isolates was 30.3% and 54.6%, respectively (based on initial protein content of sources), and no impairment of their essential amino acid profile was detected. Cheeses supplemented with TG and soybean showed the highest moisture and crude yield (>67.8% and 20.7%, respectively), whereas protein content was higher in the peanut isolate--added samples without TG (>67.4%). Cheese solids yield (ratio between final and initial solids) was higher for treatments with TG and 100% of plant protein addition (>50.7%). Regarding texture, 4 parameters were measured: hardness, cohesiveness, chewiness, and springiness. All cheeses containing soybean isolates and TG presented the highest chewiness and cohesiveness values, similar to those of the control treatment. Springiness was similar for all treatments, but hardness was higher in cheeses prepared with the peanut protein isolate added with TG. From these results it can be concluded that panela cheeses can be elaborated following a traditional procedure, but with the addition of soybean or peanut protein to the dairy ingredients. Cheeses containing these protein isolates showed higher protein than the milk control cheese and similar textural characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicia Salinas-Valdés
- Center for Protein Development (CIDPRO), School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, CP 64849, Monterrey, N.L., México
| | - Julián De la Rosa Millán
- Center for Protein Development (CIDPRO), School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, CP 64849, Monterrey, N.L., México
| | - Sergio O Serna-Saldívar
- Center for Protein Development (CIDPRO), School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, CP 64849, Monterrey, N.L., México
| | - Cristina Chuck-Hernández
- Center for Protein Development (CIDPRO), School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, CP 64849, Monterrey, N.L., México
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Monitoring of transglutaminase crosslinking reaction by 1H NMR spectroscopy on model substrates. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.12.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Action of microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) in the modification of food proteins: A review. Food Chem 2015; 171:315-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 216] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2014] [Revised: 08/06/2014] [Accepted: 09/05/2014] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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32
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Nagatomo H, Matsushita YI, Sugamoto K, Matsui T. Preparation and Properties of Gelatin-Immobilized β-Glucosidase fromPyrococcus furiosus. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2014; 69:128-36. [PMID: 15665477 DOI: 10.1271/bbb.69.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Hyperthermostable beta-glucosidase from Pyrococcus furiosus was enclosed in gelatin gel by cross-linking with transglutaminase. Gelatin-immobilized beta-glucosidase was considerably more thermostable than the native enzyme. Lyophilized immobilisate was stored at 90 degrees C for 1 month without loss of activity. The immobilized beta-glucosidase catalyzed transglucosylation of 5-phenylpentanol with 10.0 equivalent of cellobiose at pH 5.0 and 70 degrees C for 12 h to afford 5-phenylpentyl beta-D-glucopyranoside in 41% yield. The immobilized enzyme was more effective than the native one in transglucosylation. The gelatin-immobilized Pfu-beta-glucosidase recovered from the first run of the reaction was reusable on successive runs.
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33
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de Góes-Favoni SP, Bueno FR. Microbial Transglutaminase: General Characteristics and Performance in Food Processing Technology. FOOD BIOTECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/08905436.2013.870076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Piombino P, Genovese A, Esposito S, Moio L, Cutolo PP, Chambery A, Severino V, Moneta E, Smith DP, Owens SM, Gilbert JA, Ercolini D. Saliva from obese individuals suppresses the release of aroma compounds from wine. PLoS One 2014; 9:e85611. [PMID: 24465618 PMCID: PMC3899019 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2013] [Accepted: 12/04/2013] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Recent evidence suggests that a lower extent of the retronasal aroma release correspond to a higher amount of ad libitum food intake. This has been regarded as one of the bases of behavioral choices towards food consumption in obese people. In this pilot study we investigated the hypothesis that saliva from obese individuals could be responsible for an alteration of the retro-nasal aroma release. We tested this hypothesis in vitro, by comparing the release of volatiles from a liquid food matrix (wine) after its interaction with saliva from 28 obese (O) and 28 normal-weight (N) individuals. Methods and Findings Amplicon sequencing of the 16S rRNA V4 region indicated that Firmicutes and Actinobacteria were more abundant in O, while Proteobacteria and Fusobacteria dominated in N. Streptococcaceae were significantly more abundant in the O subjects and constituted 34% and 19% on average of the saliva microbiota of O and N subjects, respectively. The Total Antioxidant Capacity was higher in O vs N saliva samples. A model mouth system was used to test whether the in-mouth wine aroma release differs after the interaction with O or N saliva. In O samples, a 18% to 60% significant decrease in the mean concentration of wine volatiles was detected as a result of interaction with saliva, compared with N. This suppression was linked to biochemical differences in O and N saliva composition, which include protein content. Conclusion Microbiological and biochemical differences were found in O vs N saliva samples. An impaired retronasal aroma release from white wine was detected in vitro and linked to compositional differences between saliva from obese and normal-weight subjects. Additional in vivo investigations on diverse food matrices could contribute to understanding whether a lower olfactory stimulation due to saliva composition can be a co-factor in the development/maintenance of obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Piombino
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy
- * E-mail:
| | - Alessandro Genovese
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy
| | - Silvia Esposito
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy
| | - Luigi Moio
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy
| | - Pier Paolo Cutolo
- General and Laparoscopic Surgery Unit, S., Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Naples, Italy
| | - Angela Chambery
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Second University of Naples, Caserta, Italy
- IRCCS, Multimedica, Milano, Italy
| | - Valeria Severino
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Second University of Naples, Caserta, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Moneta
- Research Center on Food and Nutrition, Agricultural Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Daniel P. Smith
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Sarah M. Owens
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, United States of America
- Computation Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Jack A. Gilbert
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, United States of America
- Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Danilo Ercolini
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy
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35
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Physicochemical properties of soy protein isolate gels emulsified with various oils using a microbial transglutaminase. Food Sci Biotechnol 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10068-013-0058-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Abstract
The process of protein crosslinking comprises the chemical, enzymatic, or chemoenzymatic formation of new covalent bonds between polypeptides. This allows (1) the site-directed coupling of proteins with distinct properties and (2) the de novo assembly of polymeric protein networks. Transferases, hydrolases, and oxidoreductases can be employed as catalysts for the synthesis of crosslinked proteins, thereby complementing chemical crosslinking strategies. Here, we review enzymatic approaches that are used for protein crosslinking at the industrial level or have shown promising potential in investigations on the lab-scale. We illustrate the underlying mechanisms of crosslink formation and point out the roles of the enzymes in their natural environments. Additionally, we discuss advantages and drawbacks of the enzyme-based crosslinking strategies and their potential for different applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Heck
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Biomaterials, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
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Houben A, Höchstötter A, Becker T. Possibilities to increase the quality in gluten-free bread production: an overview. Eur Food Res Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-012-1720-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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38
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Zhang YN, Liu N, Zhao XH. A study on the preparation and some functional properties of a cross-linked casein-gelatin composite by a microbial transglutaminase. Int J Food Sci Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2011.02795.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Volken de Souza C, Guimarães Venzke J, Hickmann Flôres S, Záchia Ayub M. Nutritional Effects of Mechanically Deboned Chicken Meat and Soybean Proteins Cross-linking by Microbial Transglutaminase. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2009. [DOI: 10.1177/1082013209346369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
This work studied the nutritional effects of protein cross-linking as mediated by microbial transglutaminase (TGase) using rats as biological models. Rats were divided into six groups that received diets containing casein (standard protein diet), cross-linked meat protein (CMP), meat protein (MP), cross-linked soy protein, or soy protein (SP) as the protein sources of their diets, which were compared against an aproteic diet (basal diet). The cross-linking process showed a significant (p < 0.05) impact on the true digestibility (TD) of meat and SPs, decreasing it for the first and increasing it for the second. As a consequence, the TD of modified SP became similar to that observed for CMP, although, the biological value, net protein utilization, net protein ratio, and protein retention efficiency values of meat and SPs were not affected in the process. These results suggest that the use of TGase for the reticulation of isolated SP can improve its nutritional quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- C.F. Volken de Souza
- Food Science and Technology Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, P. O. Box 15090, ZC 91501-970, Porto Alegre RS, Brazil
| | - J. Guimarães Venzke
- Food Science and Technology Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, P. O. Box 15090, ZC 91501-970, Porto Alegre RS, Brazil
| | - S. Hickmann Flôres
- Food Science and Technology Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, P. O. Box 15090, ZC 91501-970, Porto Alegre RS, Brazil
| | - M.A. Záchia Ayub
- Food Science and Technology Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, P. O. Box 15090, ZC 91501-970, Porto Alegre RS, Brazil,
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Gan CY, Cheng LH, Azahari B, Easa AM. In-vitrodigestibility and amino acid composition of soy protein isolate cross-linked with microbial transglutaminase followed by heating with ribose. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2009; 60 Suppl 7:99-108. [DOI: 10.1080/09637480802635090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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41
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Gan CY, Alkarkhi AF, Easa AM. Using response surface methodology to optimize process parameters and cross-linking agents for production of combined-cross-linked bovine serum albumin gels. J Biosci Bioeng 2009; 107:366-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2008.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2008] [Revised: 11/07/2008] [Accepted: 12/06/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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42
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Gan CY, Cheng LH, Easa A. Assessment of Cross-Linking in Combined Cross-Linked Soy Protein Isolate Gels by Microbial Transglutaminase and Maillard Reaction. J Food Sci 2009; 74:C141-6. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01053.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Gan CY, Ong WH, Wong LM, Easa AM. Effects of ribose, microbial transglutaminase and soy protein isolate on physical properties and in-vitro starch digestibility of yellow noodles. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2008.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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44
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Schäfer C, Zacherl C, Engel KH, Neidhart S, Carle R. Comparative study of gelation and cross-link formation during enzymatic texturisation of leguminous proteins. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2007.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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46
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Dube M, Schäfer C, Neidhart S, Carle R. Texturisation and modification of vegetable proteins for food applications using microbial transglutaminase. Eur Food Res Technol 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-006-0401-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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47
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JAROS DORIS, PARTSCHEFELD CLAUDIA, HENLE THOMAS, ROHM HARALD. TRANSGLUTAMINASE IN DAIRY PRODUCTS: CHEMISTRY, PHYSICS, APPLICATIONS. J Texture Stud 2006. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4603.2006.00042.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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48
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SUNGTONG P, CHAIWANICHSIRI S, RUANGTRAKOOL B, SUZUKI T, TAKAI R, TANTRATIAN S. EFFECT OF PHOSPHATE SALTS AND TRANSGLUTAMINASE IN PREVENTION OF FREEZE CRACKING IN FROZEN DICED BROILER BREAST. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2006. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4530.2006.00057.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Schäfer C, Schott M, Brandl F, Neidhart S, Carle R. Identification and quantification of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine in digests of enzymatically cross-linked leguminous proteins by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2005; 53:2830-7. [PMID: 15826026 DOI: 10.1021/jf048190a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
A rapid and convenient method for the precise quantification of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine isopeptide in lyophilized proteolytic digests of cross-linked plant protein samples was developed. The isopeptide was baseline-separated from three other isomers containing lysyl and glutamyl residues by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography after exhaustive proteolytic digestion of the samples cross-linked by a microbial transglutaminase (MTG). Highly selective detection was performed by electrospray mass spectrometry in MS/MS mode. Demonstrating the applicability of the suggested analytical procedure, enzymatic cross-linking of protein isolates from soy [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], pea [Pisum sativum L.], and the sweet lupin species Lupinus albus L. and Lupinus angustifolius L. was investigated after incubation with 0.01 g of MTG/100 g of protein for 0-240 min at 40 degrees C. The liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method was successfully applied to monitor the kinetics of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine isopeptide formation. Since the calculated initial levels of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine in the genuine leguminous protein isolates were between 40 and 77 micromol/100 g, an isopeptide detection limit of 0.5 microg/mL, corresponding to approximately 50 micromol/100 g of protein, was shown to suffice for quantifying the cross-linking rate enzymatically induced by MTG. Concentrations of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine in the texturized proteins ranged from 100 to 500 micromol/100 g of protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Schäfer
- Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging, Giggenhauser Strasse 35, 85354 Freising, Germany
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Dube M, Zunker K, Neidhart S, Carle R, Steinhart H, Paschke A. Effect of technological processing on the allergenicity of mangoes (Mangifera indica L.). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2004; 52:3938-3945. [PMID: 15186120 DOI: 10.1021/jf030792r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
In parallel with the rising popularity of exotic fruits in Europe, allergy against mango is of increasing importance. Because mangoes are also consumed as processed products such as chutneys or beverages, the influences of different process conditions on their allergenicity were investigated. Mango purees and nectars were manufactured at small pilot-plant scale, and the allergenic potencies of the resulting intermediate and final products were determined by means of sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), immunoblotting and inhibitive enzyme allergosorbent tests (EAST-inhibition), using a pool serum of 9 individuals with manifest mango allergy. The mango allergens were shown to be very stable during technological processing. Irrespective of enzymatic matrix decomposition, mechanical tissue disintegration and heating during peeling, mash treatment, and pasteurization, significant loss of allergenicity could not be observed in the extracts of mango purees and nectars derived thereof. These results were confirmed by analogous investigation of commercial mango drinks and nectars. Hence, conventional mango processing into pulp-containing products typical for this species obviously does not allow complete elimination of the allergenic potency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Dube
- Institute of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, Section of Food Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
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