1
|
Rengifo M, Laham SM. Pride and moral disengagement: associations among comparison-based pride, moral disengagement, and unethical decision-making. Cogn Emot 2024:1-15. [PMID: 39330874 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2407041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 08/26/2024] [Accepted: 09/16/2024] [Indexed: 09/28/2024]
Abstract
Pride has rarely been explored in the context of moral disengagement and unethical decision-making. Although some research has examined the associations between "authentic" and "hubristic" pride and unethical behaviour, little attention has been paid to potential mechanisms. Across two correlational studies (N = 379), we explore the associations between two facets of pride rooted on comparisons - social comparison-based pride, and self-based pride, moral disengagement, and unethical decision-making. Results show that social comparison-based pride consistently (positively) relates to moral disengagement, and that moral disengagement accounts for the association between social comparison-based pride and unethical decision-making. In sum, our findings contribute in novel ways to the understanding of how pride based in different comparison frames may lead to antisocial decision-making.
Collapse
|
2
|
Pacilli MG, Pagliaro S, Giovannelli I, Spaccatini F, Berlin E, Rollero C. From Non-Traditional Sexual Behavior to Non-Legitimate Victims: Moral Virtue, Victim Blame, and Helping Intentions Toward a Woman Victim of Image-Based Sexual Abuse. ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 2024:10.1007/s10508-024-02970-x. [PMID: 39237694 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-024-02970-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/30/2024] [Indexed: 09/07/2024]
Abstract
Image-based sexual abuse represents an increasingly common form of gender-based violence, consisting of the act of non-consensually capturing, distributing, or threatening to distribute sexually explicit material depicting another person. The purpose of the present study was to investigate how women victims' noncompliance with traditional female sexuality influences bystanders' perceptions of the phenomenon. Specifically, we experimentally examined whether a woman's sexual agency (high vs. low) and the length (steady vs. transient) of the relationship with the perpetrator affected her moral evaluation, victim blaming, and participants' willingness to support her. A sample of 597 adults (65.7% women, Mage = 31.29 years) took part in the study. The findings indicated that while a transient (vs. steady) relationship with the perpetrator significantly lowered the woman's perceived moral virtue and increased the extent to which she was blamed for the incident, a high (vs. low) woman's sexual agency decreased participants' helping intentions towards her. Additionally, results showed that men were less likely than women to attribute moral virtue and help the victim. Lastly, through the mediation of moral virtue and victim blaming, the length of the relationship indirectly influenced participants' helping intentions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Giuseppina Pacilli
- Department of Political Sciences, University of Perugia, Via Elce Di Sotto, 06123, Perugia, Italy.
| | - Stefano Pagliaro
- Department of Psychology, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | | | - Federica Spaccatini
- Department of Political Sciences, University of Perugia, Via Elce Di Sotto, 06123, Perugia, Italy
| | - Elisa Berlin
- Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Chiara Rollero
- Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Rösler IK, van Nunspeet F, Ellemers N. Beneficial effects of communicating intentions when delivering moral criticism: Cognitive and neural responses. COGNITIVE, AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE 2024; 24:421-439. [PMID: 38356014 PMCID: PMC11078822 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01164-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
People often do not accept criticism on their morality, especially when delivered by outgroup members. In two preregistered studies, we investigated whether people become more receptive to such negative feedback when feedback senders communicate their intention to help. Participants received negative feedback from ostensible others on their selfish (rather than altruistic) decisions in a donation task. We manipulated the identity of a feedback sender (ingroup vs. outgroup) and the intention that they provided for giving feedback. A sender either did not communicate any intentions, indicated the intention to help the feedback receiver improve, or communicated the intention to show moral superiority. We measured participants' self-reported responses to the feedback (Study 1, N = 44) and additionally recorded an EEG in Study 2 (N = 34). Results showed that when no intentions were communicated, participants assumed worse intentions from outgroup senders than ingroup senders (Study 1). However, group membership had no significant effect once feedback senders made their intentions explicit. Moreover, across studies, when feedback senders communicated their intention to help, participants perceived feedback as less unfair compared with when senders tried to convey their moral superiority. Complementing these results, exploratory event-related potential results of Study 2 suggested that communicating the intention to help reduced participants' attentional vigilance toward negative feedback messages on their morality (i.e., decreased P200 amplitudes). These results demonstrate the beneficial effects of communicating the intention to help when one tries to encourage others' moral growth through criticism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Inga K Rösler
- Department of Social Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht129-B, 1018 WS, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
He P, Wang J, Zhou H, Liu Q, Zada M. How and When Perpetrators Reflect on and Respond to Their Workplace Ostracism Behavior: A Moral Cleansing Lens. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2023; 16:683-700. [PMID: 36926414 PMCID: PMC10012908 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s396921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study investigates the association between the previous workplace ostracism of employees and their subsequent helping behavior by drawing on moral cleansing theory in the Chinese context, exploring the mediating roles of employees' guilt and perceived loss of moral credit and the moderating role of their moral identity symbolization. Sample and Method The data were collected from a two-stage time-lagged survey of 284 Chinese employees. Regression analysis and the bootstrapping method are used in this article to examine the theoretical hypotheses. Results The results indicate that employees' previous ostracism behaviors positively affected their guilt experience and perceived loss of moral credit. Subsequently, the relationship between employees' workplace ostracism and their helping behavior is mediated by guilt experience and perceived loss of moral credit. Furthermore, moral identity symbolization positively moderated the indirect "workplace ostracism-helping behavior" linkage via guilt and perceived loss of moral credits; in other words, for employees who have a higher degree of moral identity symbolization, the mediating effect is more significant, and vice versa. Conclusion This study does not merely clarify the theoretical relationship between perpetrators' workplace ostracism and their helping behavior, which enriches the explanatory logic of related research on workplace ostracism and the cause of helping behavior, but also expand the application scope of moral cleansing theory. Further, we aim practically to bring enlightenment to human resource management reform, corporate culture construction, and positive behavior management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peixu He
- Business School, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362021, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Wang
- Business School, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362021, People's Republic of China
| | - Hanhui Zhou
- Business School, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362021, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiyuan Liu
- Business School, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362021, People's Republic of China
| | - Muhammad Zada
- Facultad de Administración y Negocios, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, 8320000, Chile.,Department of Management Science and Commerce, Alhamd Islamic University, Islamabad, 45400, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lee BN, Grubbs JB. Religiousness and Sexual Values Predict Sexual Incongruence: Results from a U.S. Nationally Representative Study. JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY 2022:1-21. [PMID: 36369714 DOI: 10.1080/0092623x.2022.2143461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The present work aimed to clarify commonly endorsed sexual values in the general U.S. population as well as the association between sexual values and incongruence. Study 1 recruited adults (N = 923; 51.8% women; Mage = 35.5, SD = 10.8) to answer a free response question about sexual values via Amazon's Mechanical Turk, while Study 2 posed the same question to a weighted, nationally representative U.S. sample (N = 2,519; 51.4% women; Mage = 48.2, SD = 17.8). Data collection was completed in 2017 and 2019, respectively. Results from these cross-sectional studies demonstrated that, although religiousness predicted sexual incongruence, conservative sexual values predicted variance in sexual incongruence, over and above the effects of religiousness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Brinna N Lee
- Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA
| | - Joshua B Grubbs
- Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Vezzali L, Pagliaro S, Di Bernardo GA, McKeown S, Margherita Cocco V. Solidarity across group lines: Secondary transfer effect of intergroup contact, perceived moral distance, and collective action. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.2914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
7
|
The Primacy of Honest Reputations. Curr Opin Psychol 2022; 46:101398. [DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
8
|
Vaswani M, Esses VM, Newby-Clark IR, Giguère B. Cultural Differences in Fear of Negative Evaluation After Social Norm Transgressions and the Impact on Mental Health. Front Psychol 2022; 13:804841. [PMID: 35496181 PMCID: PMC9045699 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.804841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Social norm transgressions are assumed to be at the root of numerous substantial negative outcomes for transgressors. There is a prevailing notion among lay people and scholars that transgressing social norms can negatively impact one's mental health. The present research aimed to examine this assumption, focusing on clinically relevant outcomes such as anxiety and depression. The present research further aimed to examine a social cognitive process for these outcomes in the form of fear of negative evaluations as a result of one's norm transgressing behavior. Specifically, it examined whether it is negative evaluations about ourselves or about those close to us that mediates the effect of social norm transgressions, and whether those may vary as a function of culture. Results of the present research, including a study with a community sample (N = 410), suggest a positive association between social norm transgressions and psychological distress. Results also suggest that increased fear of negative evaluation mediates that association but does so differently for people from more collectivistic cultures and people from less collectivistic cultures. For people from more collectivistic cultures increased fear of negative evaluation of close others may mediate the association between social norm transgressions and psychological distress. However, for people from less collectivistic cultures that association may be mediated by increased fear of negative evaluation of oneself. Implications for research on consequences of social norm transgressions and cross-cultural differences in perceptions of such consequences are discussed as are practical implications for motivating social norm adherence and the maintenance of constructive social norms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mamta Vaswani
- Network for Economic and Social Trends (NEST), University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - Victoria M Esses
- Network for Economic and Social Trends (NEST), University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | | | - Benjamin Giguère
- Department of Psychology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Ellemers N, Chopova T. The social responsibility of organizations: Perceptions of organizational morality as a key mechanism explaining the relation between CSR activities and stakeholder support. RESEARCH IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.riob.2022.100156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
|
10
|
Giannella VA, Pagliaro S, Barreto M. Leader’s morality, prototypicality, and followers’ reactions. THE LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
11
|
Pagliaro S, Paolini D, Pacilli MG. Intimate Partner Violence and Same-Sex Couples: Examining the Antecedents of the Helping Intentions of Bystanders. JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE 2021; 36:NP11593-NP11617. [PMID: 31771396 DOI: 10.1177/0886260519888530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Researchers interested in intimate partner violence (IPV) have focused primarily on male-against-female cases. We conducted two experimental investigations to examine the influence of moral evaluation, attribution of responsibility, and right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) on the willingness of bystanders to provide help to the victim in an IPV case involving a same-sex couple. Study 1 (N = 195) surveyed a heterosexual participant sample, and Study 2 (N = 120) surveyed a sample of gay and lesbian participants. In both studies, participants read a fictitious article describing an alleged IPV episode that occurred either in a male-male or a female-female couple. Each participant read an article describing one of two versions of a case of IPV: In one account, the victim admitted to infidelity and in the other, the victim did not confess to infidelity. The participants subsequently evaluated the victim and expressed their willingness (or lack thereof) to support and provide help to the injured party. In both studies, participants in the condition that included the admission of infidelity assessed the victim to be less moral and more responsible for the violent episode. Consequently, participants of both studies expressed lesser willingness to provide help to the victim. Moreover, in Study 1, the relationship between the admission of infidelity and the respondents' willingness to support the victim was moderated by RWA. Particularly, the admission of infidelity by the victim reduced the respondents' willingness to extend support only when they reported a medium to a high level of RWA ideology. By focusing specifically on same-sex IPV cases, this study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the reactions of witnesses with regard to IPV. Furthermore, it provides evidence about the underlying mechanisms mitigating the intervention of bystanders in such cases and identifies boundary conditions that exacerbate their (un)willingness to intervene.
Collapse
|
12
|
Pagliaro S, Cavazza N, Paolini D, Teresi M, Johnson JD, Pacilli MG. Adding Insult to Injury: The Effects of Intimate Partner Violence Spillover on the Victim's Reputation. Violence Against Women 2021; 28:1523-1541. [PMID: 34160315 DOI: 10.1177/10778012211014566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
This article examined indirect consequences for the victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) in terms of ostracism and reputational threats. Through an experimental vignette survey, we compared bystanders' reactions to either an intimate partner violence episode or a generic violence episode. A victim of IPV (vs. generic violence) received a more negative moral evaluation and was considered as more responsible for the violence perpetrated on her. This made participants not only anticipate a less positive reputation attributed to the victim but also report less willingness to approach and defend the victim and include her in relevant ingroups 1 year after the episode.
Collapse
|
13
|
Pagliaro S, Pacilli MG, Giannella VA, Giovannelli I, Spaccatini F, Baldry AC. Legitimizing Intimate Partner Violence: Moral Evaluations, Attribution of Responsibility, and (Reduced) Helping Intentions. JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE 2021; 36:2929-2941. [PMID: 29562819 DOI: 10.1177/0886260518760611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This article examines the influence of moral evaluations and attribution of responsibility on individuals' willingness to provide help if witnessing an intimate partner violence (IPV) episode. A total of 121 undergraduates read a fictitious article from a newspaper, allegedly describing an IPV episode. According to the experimental condition, participants read that the victim had either admitted infidelity or denied it. After reading the newspaper article, participants evaluated the victim on several dimensions (i.e., morality, competence, and sociability), rated the extent to which they deemed her responsible for the violence (i.e., the internal attribution of what happened), and expressed their willingness to provide help and support to the victim herself. In the admission condition, the victim was evaluated as less moral and more responsible for the episode of IPV. These evaluations, in turn, lowered the willingness to provide help to the victim. This study confirmed the role of moral evaluations and internal attribution on bystanders' reaction, and we present practical implications for intervention in a field, IPV, in constant need of updated validated evidence for efficient prevention strategies.
Collapse
|
14
|
Lai AE, Tirotto FA, Pagliaro S, Fornara F. Two Sides of the Same Coin: Environmental and Health Concern Pathways Toward Meat Consumption. Front Psychol 2021; 11:578582. [PMID: 33391097 PMCID: PMC7772136 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.578582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The dramatic increase of meat production in the last decades has proven to be one of the most impacting causes of negative environmental outcomes (e.g., increase of greenhouse emissions, pollution of land and water, and biodiversity loss). In two studies, we aimed to verify the role of key socio-psychological dimensions on meat intake. Study 1 (N = 198) tested the predictive power of an extended version of the Value-Belief-Norm (VBN) model on individual food choices in an online supermarket simulation. In an online survey, participants were directed to a virtual shop and asked to buy food within a set amount of money. Subsequently, they completed measures of behavioral intention, the VBN constructs (values, general pro-environmental beliefs, awareness of consequences, ascription of responsibility, and personal norm), and social norms (injunctive and descriptive). The outcome variable was operationalized in terms of percentage of expenses dedicated to meat and processed meat items, which provided a more robust behavioral measure than the common self-reported ones. Results confirmed the VBN sequential path, showing direct effects of biospheric values and descriptive norm on personal norm. Furthermore, a proof of validity for the new behavioral measure was provided (medium-sized correlation with behavioral intention). Study 2 (N = 218) aimed at verifying whether the meat consumption could be also motivated by a health concern, reflecting individual (cost/benefit) considerations, besides pro-environmental drivers. Results showed the direct impact of health concern and confirmed the indirect role of biospheric values and descriptive norm (via personal norm) on meat intake. This evidence would suggest the use of multiple-frame messages, highlighting both pro-environmental and health consequences, for meat consumption reduction. Nevertheless, the different implications of moral (e.g., environmental concern) vs. non-moral motivators (e.g., health concern) for reducing meat intake need to be stressed: indeed, the first drivers are more central for self-identity and for engaging in environmental citizenship behaviors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Elizabeth Lai
- Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | | | - Stefano Pagliaro
- Department of Education, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Chieti, Italy
| | - Ferdinando Fornara
- Group Processes and Morality Lab (GPM-Lab), Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University of Studies G. d'Annunzio Chieti and Pescara, Cagliari, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zhang H, Ge X, Liu Z, Wei L. Goal-related unethical behaviors and meaning in life: The moderating role of goal state. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2020.103970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
16
|
Pagliaro S, Pacilli MG, Baldry AC. Bystanders’ reactions to intimate partner violence: an experimental approach. EUROPEAN REVIEW OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2020.1776031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Pagliaro
- Università degli Studi di Chieti-Pescara, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Imaging e Scienze Cliniche, Chieti, Italy
| | | | - Anna Costanza Baldry
- Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Dipartimento di Psicologia, Caserta, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Menegatti M, Moscatelli S, Brambilla M, Sacchi S. The honest mirror: Morality as a moderator of spontaneous behavioral mimicry. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.2670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
18
|
Men Should Be Competent, Women Should Have it All: Multiple Criteria in the Evaluation of Female Job Candidates. SEX ROLES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11199-019-01111-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
19
|
Hauke N, Abele AE. The Impact of Negative Gossip on Target and Receiver. A “Big Two” Analysis. BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/01973533.2019.1702881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
20
|
Abele AE, Hauke N. Comparing the facets of the big two in global evaluation of self versus other people. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.2639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
21
|
Tribalism can corrupt: Why people denounce or protect immoral group members. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2019.103874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
22
|
|
23
|
Hauke N, Abele AE. Two faces of the self: Actor-self perspective and observer-self perspective are differentially related to agency versus communion. SELF AND IDENTITY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2019.1584582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Hauke
- Department of psychology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Andrea E. Abele
- Department of psychology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Crocetti E, Moscatelli S, Kaniušonytė G, Meeus W, Žukauskienė R, Rubini M. Developing Morality, Competence, and Sociability in Adolescence: A Longitudinal Study of Gender Differences. J Youth Adolesc 2019; 48:1009-1021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10964-019-00996-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Accepted: 02/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
25
|
Ellemers N, van der Toorn J, Paunov Y, van Leeuwen T. The Psychology of Morality: A Review and Analysis of Empirical Studies Published From 1940 Through 2017. PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW 2019; 23:332-366. [PMID: 30658545 PMCID: PMC6791030 DOI: 10.1177/1088868318811759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
We review empirical research on (social) psychology of morality to identify which issues and relations are well documented by existing data and which areas of inquiry are in need of further empirical evidence. An electronic literature search yielded a total of 1,278 relevant research articles published from 1940 through 2017. These were subjected to expert content analysis and standardized bibliometric analysis to classify research questions and relate these to (trends in) empirical approaches that characterize research on morality. We categorize the research questions addressed in this literature into five different themes and consider how empirical approaches within each of these themes have addressed psychological antecedents and implications of moral behavior. We conclude that some key features of theoretical questions relating to human morality are not systematically captured in empirical research and are in need of further investigation.
Collapse
|