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Chen Z, Wu R, Wei D, Wu X, Ma C, Shi J, Geng J, Zhao M, Guo Y, Xu H, Zhou Y, Zeng X, Huo W, Wang C, Mao Z. New findings on the risk of hypertension from organophosphorus exposure under different glycemic statuses: The key role of lipids? THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 930:172711. [PMID: 38688361 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Considering the widespread use of organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) and the global prevalence of hypertension (HTN), as well as studies indicating that different glycemic statuses may respond differently to the biological effects of OPs. Therefore, this study, based on the Henan rural cohort, aims to investigate the association between OPs exposure and HTN, and further explores whether lipids mediate these associations. METHODS We measured the plasma levels of OPs in 2730 participants under different glycemic statuses using gas chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). A generalized linear model, Quantile g-computation (QGC), adaptive elastic net (AENET), and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) models were used to assess the impact of OPs exposure on HTN, with least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) penalty regression identifying main OPs. Mediation models were used to evaluate the intermediary role of blood lipids in the OPs-HTN relationship. RESULTS The detection rates for all OPs were high, ranging from 76.35 % to 99.17 %. In the normal glucose tolerance (NGT) population, single exposure models indicated that malathion and phenthoate were associated with an increased incidence of HTN (P-FDR < 0.05), with corresponding odds ratios (ORs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) of 1.624 (1.167,2.260) and 1.290 (1.072,1.553), respectively. QGC demonstrated a positive association between OP mixtures and HTN, with malathion and phenthoate being the primary contributors. Additionally, the AENET model's Exposure Response Score (ERS) suggested that the risk of HTN increases with higher ERS (P < 0.001). Furthermore, BKMR revealed that co-exposure to OPs increases HTN risk, with phenthoate having a significant impact. Furthermore, triglycerides (TG) mediated 6.55 % of the association between phenthoate and HTN. However, no association was observed in the impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) populations. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that in the NGT population, OPs may significantly contribute to the development of HTN, proposing TG as a potential novel target for HTN prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Chen
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Ruihong Wu
- School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University; Information Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, PR China
| | - Dandan Wei
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Xueyan Wu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Cuicui Ma
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Jiayu Shi
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Jintian Geng
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Mengzhen Zhao
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Yao Guo
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Haoran Xu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Yilin Zhou
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Xin Zeng
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Wenqian Huo
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Chongjian Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China
| | - Zhenxing Mao
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.
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Wu Y, Xin B, Wan Q, Ren Y, Jiang W. Risk factors and prediction models for cardiovascular complications of hypertension in older adults with machine learning: A cross-sectional study. Heliyon 2024; 10:e27941. [PMID: 38509942 PMCID: PMC10950703 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Hypertension has emerged as a chronic disease prevalent worldwide that may cause severe cardiovascular complications, particularly in older patients. However, there is a paucity of studies that use risk factors and prediction models for cardiovascular complications associated with hypertension in older adults. Objectives To identify the risk factors and develop prediction models for cardiovascular complications among older patients with hypertension. Methods A convenience sample of 476 older patients with hypertension was recruited from a university-affiliated hospital in China. Demographic data, clinical physiological indicators, regulatory emotional self-efficacy, medication adherence, and lifestyle information were collected from participants. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to screen for preliminary risk factors associated with cardiovascular complications. Two machine learning methods, Back-Propagation neural network, and random forest were applied to develop prediction models for cardiovascular complications among the study cohort. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, receiver operating characteristic curve, and area under the curve (AUC) values were used to assess the performance of the prediction models. Results Binary logistic regression identified nine risk factors for cardiovascular complications among older patients with hypertension. The machine learning models displayed excellent performance in predicting cardiovascular complications, with the random forest model (AUC 0.954) outperforming the Back-Propagation neural network model (AUC 0.811), as confirmed by model comparison analysis. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the Back-Propagation neural network model compared to the random forest model were 74.2% vs. 86.5%, 75.2% vs. 94.3%, and 74.7% vs. 90.4%, respectively. Conclusion The machine learning methods employed in this study demonstrated feasibility in predicting cardiovascular complications among older patients with hypertension, with the random forest model based on nine risk factors exhibiting excellent prediction performance. These models could be used to identify high-risk populations and suggest early interventions aimed at preventing cardiovascular complications in such cohorts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixin Wu
- School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xian Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710061, China
| | - Bo Xin
- School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xian Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710061, China
| | - Qiuyuan Wan
- School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xian Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710061, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710004, China
| | - Yanping Ren
- Department of Geriatrics, Xi'an Jiaotong University Medical College First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710061, China
| | - Wenhui Jiang
- School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xian Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710061, China
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Yu Q, Wu J. Impact of income inequalities on subjective perception of older adult health: An analysis of healthy life expectancy in China from 1997 to 2006. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24:109-115. [PMID: 38086009 DOI: 10.1111/ggi.14768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
AIM Driven by rapid socioeconomic development over recent decades, there are widening income inequalities and subjective health disparities among older adults in China. This study explored the relationship between income inequalities and self-rated healthy life expectancy (HLE) considering potential sex-specific differences. METHODS From a cohort of 1760 individuals aged ≥60 years from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (1997-2006), we calculated age-specific life expectancy (LE), HLE and the proportion of HLE to LE (HLE/LE) by sex using the IMaCh software, incorporated time-varying income levels of older adults. RESULTS Although longevity has significantly improved, the well-being of Chinese older adults could be further enhanced by assessing HLE, as the results showed that at age 60 years, ~20% of their LE was characterized by unhealthiness. Discriminated by economic status, lower-income individuals experienced worse self-rated health compared with the general population and affluent counterparts. For instance, at age 60 years, the LE, HLE and HLE/LE of low-income men were 19.8 (95% CI 18.4-21.1), 16.2 years (95% CI 15.0-17.5) and 81.8%, respectively, lower than their general (21.7, 95% CI: 20.4-23.0; 18.0, 95% CI 16.8-19.2; and 82.9%) and high-income counterparts (25.1, 95% CI 23.1-27.2; 21.4, 95% CI 19.5-23.3; and 85.3%). Sex disparities were noticeable among low-income individuals in HLE/LE, with low-income women showing the most significant disadvantage. CONCLUSIONS Income inequalities exacerbated subjective health disparities among older adults, particularly among lower-income individuals and women. Our findings carry significant implications for formulating public health and social welfare strategies, especially in nations grappling with an aging population and undergoing parallel socioeconomic development. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 109-115.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Yu
- Institute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Jilei Wu
- Institute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing, China
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Wang T, Gao C, Wu D, Li C, Cheng X, Yang Z, Zhang Y, Zhu Y. One-year unplanned readmission after total hip arthroplasty in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head: rate, causes, and risk factors. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2023; 24:845. [PMID: 37884992 PMCID: PMC10605627 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-023-06968-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The primary objectives of this study were to focus on one - year unplanned readmissions after THA in ONFH patients and to investigate rates, causes, and independent risk factors. METHODS Between October 2014 and April 2019, eligible patients undergoing THA were enrolled and divided into unplanned readmission within one year and no readmission in this study. All unplanned readmissions within 1 year of discharge were reviewed for causes and the rate of unplanned readmissions was calculated. Demographic information, ONFH characteristics, and treatment-related variables of both groups were compared and analysed. RESULTS Finally, 41 out of 876 patients experienced unplanned readmission. The readmission rate was 1.83% in 30 days 2.63% in 90 days, and 4.68% in 1 year. Prosthesis dislocation was always the most common cause at all time points studied within a year. The final logistic regression model revealed that higher risks of unplanned readmission were associated with age > 60 years (P = 0.001), urban residence (P = 0.001), ARCO stage IV (P = 0.025), and smoking (P = 0.033). CONCLUSIONS We recommend the introduction of a strict smoking cessation program prior to surgery and the development of comprehensive management strategies, especially for the elderly and end-stage ONFH patients, and pay more attention to preventing prosthesis dislocation in the early days after surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, the 3rd Hospital, Hebei Medical University, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China
| | - Congliang Gao
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Huai'an Hospital of Huai'an City, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223200, P.R. China
| | - Dongwei Wu
- Department of Orthopaedics, the 3rd Hospital, Hebei Medical University, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China
| | - Chengsi Li
- Department of Orthopaedics, the 3rd Hospital, Hebei Medical University, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China
| | - Xinqun Cheng
- Department of Orthopaedics, the 3rd Hospital, Hebei Medical University, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China
| | - Zhenbang Yang
- Department of Orthopaedics, the 3rd Hospital, Hebei Medical University, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China
| | - Yingze Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, the 3rd Hospital, Hebei Medical University, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China.
| | - Yanbin Zhu
- Department of Orthopaedics, the 3rd Hospital, Hebei Medical University, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China.
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Liu W, Zheng R, Zhang Y, Zhang W. Differences in the influence of daily behavior on health among older adults in urban and rural areas: evidence from China. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1259204. [PMID: 37869199 PMCID: PMC10587611 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1259204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Background As the population of older adult in China keeps growing, the degree of aging is becoming increasingly serious and the health of older adults is a growing concern. Comparing the personal characteristics and health levels of urban and rural older adults and determining the relationship between these factors are of great significance in maintaining their health. In addition, exploring how these relationships differ between urban and rural areas is important. Method This study conducted a literature review to examine the impact of various factors on the physical and mental health of older adults in urban and rural areas in China. Moreover, based on cross-sectional data from the 2017 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS), urban-rural differences in the factors' degree of influence on the perceived health of older adults were studied using multiple logistic regression. Results Regular physical exercise had a powerful protective effect on urban older adults' physical and mental health, whereas regular participation in social activities had a positive impact on rural older adults' health. Low income, low educational level, low social trust, lack of a partner, and having more than one child negatively affected the physical health of rural older people. Low socioeconomic status had a negative impact on rural people's health both in mind and body. Overall, the rural adults' health status was found to be relatively low and deserves more attention. Conclusion This study demonstrated that older people's physical and mental health levels can be significantly affected by the frequency of daily activities and individual and family characteristics. Furthermore, urban-rural differences were observed. These findings could provide feasible suggestions for governments, communities, and older adults' family members to help alleviate health inequality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weizhong Liu
- Business School, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Research Center for Government Governance and Public Policy of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Renjie Zheng
- Business School, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Research Center for Government Governance and Public Policy of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Business School, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Research Center for Government Governance and Public Policy of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Wang Zhang
- Business School, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Research Center for Government Governance and Public Policy of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
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Sun C, Meng D. Factors associated with perceived caregivers' willingness to provide care among older adults with disabilities in China. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1170594. [PMID: 37342270 PMCID: PMC10277793 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1170594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the status quo and associated factors of care recipients' perceptions of caregivers' willingness to provide care among disabled older adults in China. Thus, this study contributes to our understanding of vulnerable older populations who are at a high risk of receiving support from informal caregivers who are unable or unwilling to take the caregiver role. Methods We analyzed the cross-sectional data of 3,539 disabled older adults who received informal care at home from the seventh wave of the 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS). Multiple logistic regression models were used to examine the variables associated with the respondents' perceived caregivers' willingness to care from five aspects: respondents' sociodemographic attributes, health-related data, family endowment, access to health care services and community-based long-term care services (CBLTCS). Results This study found that the majority of disabled older adults (90.9%) had a positive attitude toward their caregivers' willingness to care and the care they received; however, 7.0% of the adults were concerned about their caregivers' ability to handle the care. Moreover, there was a small number of disabled older people (2.1%) who felt that their caregivers were reluctant to care or lacked patience. The results from the multiple logistic regression showed that disabled older adults with socioeconomic disadvantages (living in rural areas, being poor and with no children who frequently visited) or high demand (with severe disabilities or cognitive impairment) were more likely to consider that their caregivers needed respite care. Those adults with anxiety symptoms, a lower amount of care time, poor self-rated financial status and poor accessibility to health care services were more likely to report that their caregivers were reluctant to administer care. Conclusion This study found that living in rural areas, being poor, with no children who frequently visited, severe disabilities or CI were positively associated the care recipients' perception that caregivers needed respite care. While anxiety symptoms, a lower amount of care time, poor self-rated financial status and poor accessibility to health care services were significantly associated with care recipients' perception of caregivers' reluctance to care. Our findings highlight the awareness of monitoring informal carers' willingness to care or capability to enact caring tasks.
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Xiao M, Chen C, Wang J, Cai A, Zhou D, Liu G, Feng Y. Association of adiposity indices with prehypertension among Chinese adults: A cross-sectional study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2023; 25:470-479. [PMID: 36974365 PMCID: PMC10184478 DOI: 10.1111/jch.14622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
The association of adiposity indices with prehypertension remains unclear in the Chinese non-hypertensive population. This study aimed to compare the association of adiposity indices, including waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio, body roundness index (BRI), a body shape index (ABSI), and conicity index (CI), and prehypertension in the Chinese population. We recruited 61 475 participants from a population-based screening project in Guangdong province, China. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to detect the association between the six adiposity indices and prehypertension. Receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was used to evaluate the predictive values of adiposity indices to prehypertension. The individuals were divided into two categories by blood pressure (BP) levels: normotension (<120/80 mmHg) and prehypertension (120-139/80-89 mmHg). A total of 33 233 people had prehypertension, with a prevalence of 54.04% and 42% males. Both logistics regression models presented a positive association between each adiposity index and prehypertension (p < .05), except for ABSI. The body mass index (BMI) was slightly more correlated with prehypertension than any other index. The standardized ORs for the six indices were 1.392, 1.361, 1.406, 1.039, 1.372, and 1.151, respectively. Compared to other adiposity indices, the WC had a significantly higher area under the curve (AUC) for predicting prehypertension (AUC: .619, sensitivity: 57%, specificity: 60.6%). In conclusion, WC and BMI might be the best indicators for prehypertension. Increasing evidence supports avoiding obesity as a preferred primary prevention strategy for prehypertension while controlling other major hypertension risk factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyuan Xiao
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouChina
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine CenterAffiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical UniversityZhanjiangChina
- Department of CardiologyGuangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouChina
| | - Chaolei Chen
- Department of CardiologyGuangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouChina
| | - Jiabin Wang
- Department of CardiologyGuangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouChina
| | - Anping Cai
- Department of CardiologyGuangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouChina
| | - Dan Zhou
- Department of CardiologyGuangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouChina
| | - Guangyan Liu
- Gerontology CenterAffiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical UniversityZhanjiangChina
| | - Yingqing Feng
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicinethe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouChina
- Department of CardiologyGuangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouChina
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Zhang Y, Chen H, Lv J, Huang T, Zhang R, Zhang D, Luo L, Wei S, Liu X, Zhang S, Mu Q, Huang R, Huang J, Xiao Y, Yang Y, Han Y, Gong H, Guan Q, Xie F, Wang H, Li L, Yang X. Evaluation of Immunogenicity and Safety of Vero Cell-Derived Inactivated COVID-19 Vaccine in Older Patients with Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus. Vaccines (Basel) 2022; 10:vaccines10071020. [PMID: 35891184 PMCID: PMC9315836 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10071020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: To evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of the COVID-19 vaccine (Vero cell), inactivated, in a population aged ≥60 years with hypertension or(/and) diabetes mellitus. Methods: A total of 1440 participants were enrolled and divided into four groups, 330 in the hypertension group, 330 in the diabetes group, 300 in the hypertensive combined with diabetes group (combined disease group), and 480 in the healthy population group. Two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine (Vero cell), inactivated, were administered at a 21-day interval and blood samples were collected before vaccination and 28 days after the second dose to evaluate the immunogenicity. The adverse events and changes in blood pressure and blood glucose levels after vaccination were recorded. Results: The seroconversion rate of the COVID-19 neutralizing antibodies was 100% for all participants. The post-inoculation geometric mean titer (GMT) in the four groups of the hypertension, diabetes, combined disease, and healthy populations were 73.41, 69.93, 73.84, and 74.86, respectively. The seroconversion rates and post-vaccination GMT in the hypertension, diabetes, and combined disease groups were non-inferior to the healthy population group. The rates of vaccine-related adverse reactions were 11.93%, 14.29%, 12.50%, and 9.38%, respectively. No serious adverse events were reported during the study. No apparent abnormal fluctuations in blood pressure and blood glucose values were observed after vaccination in participants with hypertension or(/and) diabetes. Conclusions: The COVID-19 vaccine (Vero cell), inactivated, showed good immunogenicity and safety in patients aged ≥60 years suffering from hypertension or(/and) diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuntao Zhang
- China National Biotech Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100024, China; (Y.Z.); (H.C.); (L.L.); (X.L.); (Y.X.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Haiping Chen
- China National Biotech Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100024, China; (Y.Z.); (H.C.); (L.L.); (X.L.); (Y.X.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Jun Lv
- Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China; (J.L.); (Y.H.)
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Tao Huang
- Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha 410005, China; (T.H.); (S.Z.)
| | - Ruizhi Zhang
- Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, China; (R.Z.); (Q.M.); (Q.G.)
| | - Dongjuan Zhang
- Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350012, China; (D.Z.); (R.H.); (F.X.)
| | - Linyun Luo
- China National Biotech Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100024, China; (Y.Z.); (H.C.); (L.L.); (X.L.); (Y.X.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Sheng Wei
- School of Public Health, Tongji Medical School, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
| | - Xiaoqin Liu
- China National Biotech Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100024, China; (Y.Z.); (H.C.); (L.L.); (X.L.); (Y.X.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Shangxiao Zhang
- Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha 410005, China; (T.H.); (S.Z.)
| | - Qiuyue Mu
- Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, China; (R.Z.); (Q.M.); (Q.G.)
| | - Rongdong Huang
- Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350012, China; (D.Z.); (R.H.); (F.X.)
| | - Jiao Huang
- Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China;
| | - Yanhui Xiao
- China National Biotech Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100024, China; (Y.Z.); (H.C.); (L.L.); (X.L.); (Y.X.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Yunkai Yang
- China National Biotech Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100024, China; (Y.Z.); (H.C.); (L.L.); (X.L.); (Y.X.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Yuting Han
- Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China; (J.L.); (Y.H.)
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Hao Gong
- Linli County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changde 415200, China;
| | - Qinghu Guan
- Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, China; (R.Z.); (Q.M.); (Q.G.)
| | - Fangqin Xie
- Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350012, China; (D.Z.); (R.H.); (F.X.)
| | - Hui Wang
- Beijing Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Beijing 100176, China;
| | - Liming Li
- Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China; (J.L.); (Y.H.)
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
- Correspondence: (L.L.); (X.Y.); Tel.: +86(10)-82801528 (L.L.); +86(10)-84663009 (X.Y.); Fax: +86(10)-82801528 (L.L.); +86(10)-84663009 (X.Y.)
| | - Xiaoming Yang
- China National Biotech Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100024, China; (Y.Z.); (H.C.); (L.L.); (X.L.); (Y.X.); (Y.Y.)
- Correspondence: (L.L.); (X.Y.); Tel.: +86(10)-82801528 (L.L.); +86(10)-84663009 (X.Y.); Fax: +86(10)-82801528 (L.L.); +86(10)-84663009 (X.Y.)
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