1
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Yamamoto K, Torigoe S, Kobayashi H. Formative evaluation and structural analysis of non-tuberculosis mycobacterial biofilm using material pieces. Cell Surf 2024; 11:100125. [PMID: 38799511 PMCID: PMC11126951 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcsw.2024.100125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 05/06/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Non-tuberculosis mycobacteria (NTM) can form biofilms on diverse artificial surfaces. In the present study, we induced NTM biofilm formation on materials used in various medical devices, evaluated the total amount of biofilm, and observed the ultrastructure by scanning electron microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kentaro Yamamoto
- Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Aoba-cho, Higashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shota Torigoe
- Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Aoba-cho, Higashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan
- Research Center for Biosafety, Laboratory Animal, and Pathogen Bank, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hirotaka Kobayashi
- Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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2
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Master NG, Markande AR, Patel JK. Comparative negation of amphiphile production using nutrition factors: Amyloids versus biosurfactants. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 265:130909. [PMID: 38492695 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
Microbial amphiphiles play an important role in environmental activities such as microbial signaling, bioremediation, and biofilm formation. Microorganisms rely on their unique characteristics of interfaces to carry out critical biological functions, which are helped by amphipathic biomolecules known as amphiphiles. Bacillus amyloids aid in cell adhesion and biofilm formation. Pseudomonas sp. are essential in biofilm development and are a vital survival strategy for many bacteria. Furthermore, Pseudomonas and Bacillus are well-known for their ability to produce biosurfactants with a range of applications, including bioremediation and removing biological pollutants from different environments. The study employed 31 different media types and a range of analytical techniques to assess the presence of amyloid proteins and the absence of biosurfactants in Bacillus licheniformis K125 (GQ850525.1) and Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0. The presence of amyloid proteins was confirmed through Congo red and thioflavin T staining. The carefully constructed medium also efficiently inhibited the synthesis of biosurfactants by these bacteria. Additionally, surface tension measurements, emulsification index, thin-layer chromatography, and high-performance thin-layer chromatography analyses indicated the absence of biosurfactants in the tested media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nishita G Master
- Department of Biological Sciences, P.D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences (PDPIAS), Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), Changa, Gujarat 388421, India
| | - Anoop R Markande
- Department of Biological Sciences, P.D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences (PDPIAS), Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), Changa, Gujarat 388421, India.
| | - Janki K Patel
- Department of Biological Sciences, P.D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences (PDPIAS), Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), Changa, Gujarat 388421, India
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3
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Porter M, Davidson FA, MacPhee CE, Stanley-Wall NR. Systematic microscopical analysis reveals obligate synergy between extracellular matrix components during Bacillus subtilis colony biofilm development. Biofilm 2022; 4:100082. [PMID: 36148433 PMCID: PMC9486643 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioflm.2022.100082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Single-species bacterial colony biofilms often present recurring morphologies that are thought to be of benefit to the population of cells within and are known to be dependent on the self-produced extracellular matrix. However, much remains unknown in terms of the developmental process at the single cell level. Here, we design and implement systematic time-lapse imaging and quantitative analyses of the growth of Bacillus subtilis colony biofilms. We follow the development from the initial deposition of founding cells through to the formation of large-scale complex structures. Using the model biofilm strain NCIB 3610, we examine the movement dynamics of the growing biomass and compare them with those displayed by a suite of otherwise isogenic matrix-mutant strains. Correspondingly, we assess the impact of an incomplete matrix on biofilm morphologies and sessile growth rate. Our results indicate that radial expansion of colony biofilms results from the division of bacteria at the biofilm periphery rather than being driven by swelling due to fluid intake. Moreover, we show that lack of exopolysaccharide production has a negative impact on cell division rate, and the extracellular matrix components act synergistically to give the biomass the structural strength to produce aerial protrusions and agar substrate-deforming ability.
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4
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Kambouris ME, Goudoudaki S, Kritikou S, Milioni A, Karamperis K, Giavasis I, Patrinos GP, Velegraki A, Manoussopoulos Y. Beyond the Microbiome: Germ-ganism? An Integrative Idea for Microbial Existence, Organization, Growth, Pathogenicity, and Therapeutics. OMICS : A JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY 2022; 26:204-217. [PMID: 35255221 DOI: 10.1089/omi.2022.0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The advances made by microbiome research call for new vocabulary and expansion of our thinking in microbiology. For example, the life-forms presenting in both unicellular and multicellular formats invite us to rethink microbial existence, organization, growth, pathogenicity, and therapeutics in the 21st century. A view of such populations as parts of single organisms with a loose, distributed multicellular organization, introduced here as a germ-ganism, rather than communities, might open up interesting prospects for diagnostics and therapeutics innovation. This study tested and further contextualized the concept of germ-ganism using solid cultures of bacteria and fungi. Based on our findings and the literature reviewed herein, we propose that germ-ganism has synergy with a systems medicine approach by broadening host-environment interactions from cells and microorganisms to a scale of biological ecosystems. Germ-ganism also brings about the possibility of studying the multilevel impacts of novel therapeutic agents within and across networks of microbial ecosystems. The germ-ganism would lend itself, in the long term, to a veritable biocybernetics system, while in the mid-term, we anticipate it will contribute to new diagnostics and therapeutics. Biosecurity applications would be immensely affected by germ-ganism. Industrial applications of germ-ganism are of interest as a more sustainable alternative to costly solutions such as tampered strains/microorganisms. In conclusion, germ-ganism is informed by lessons from microbiome research and invites rethinking microbial existence, organization, and growth as an organism. Germ-ganism has vast ramifications for understanding pathogenicity, and clinical, biosecurity, and biotechnology applications in the current historical moment of the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manousos E Kambouris
- Laboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Stavroula Goudoudaki
- Plant Protection Division of Patras, Institute of Industrial and Forage Plants, Patras, Greece
| | - Stavroula Kritikou
- NCPF/UoA, Laboratory of Microbiology, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Aphroditi Milioni
- NCPF/UoA, Laboratory of Microbiology, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Kariofyllis Karamperis
- Laboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Ioannis Giavasis
- Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Biotechnology, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Thessaly, Karditsa, Greece
| | - George P Patrinos
- Laboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Aristea Velegraki
- NCPF/UoA, Laboratory of Microbiology, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Yiannis Manoussopoulos
- Plant Protection Division of Patras, Institute of Industrial and Forage Plants, Patras, Greece
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5
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Wong KM, Robang AS, Lint AH, Wang Y, Dong X, Xiao X, Seroski DT, Liu R, Shao Q, Hudalla GA, Hall CK, Paravastu AK. Engineering β-Sheet Peptide Coassemblies for Biomaterial Applications. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:13599-13609. [PMID: 34905370 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c04873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Peptide coassembly, wherein at least two different peptides interact to form multicomponent nanostructures, is an attractive approach for generating functional biomaterials. Current efforts seek to design pairs of peptides, A and B, that form nanostructures (e.g., β-sheets with ABABA-type β-strand patterning) while resisting self-assembly (e.g., AAAAA-type or BBBBB-type β-sheets). To confer coassembly behavior, most existing designs have been based on highly charged variants of known self-assembling peptides; like-charge repulsion limits self-assembly while opposite-charge attraction promotes coassembly. Recent analyses using solid-state NMR and coarse-grained simulations reveal that preconceived notions of structure and molecular organization are not always correct. This perspective highlights recent advances and key challenges to understanding and controlling peptide coassembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kong M Wong
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Alicia S Robang
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Annabelle H Lint
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Yiming Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7905, United States
| | - Xin Dong
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7905, United States
| | - Xingqing Xiao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7905, United States
| | - Dillon T Seroski
- J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, 1275 Center Drive, Biomedical Sciences J293, P.O. BOX 116131, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Renjie Liu
- J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, 1275 Center Drive, Biomedical Sciences J293, P.O. BOX 116131, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Qing Shao
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Gregory A Hudalla
- J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, 1275 Center Drive, Biomedical Sciences J293, P.O. BOX 116131, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Carol K Hall
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7905, United States
| | - Anant K Paravastu
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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6
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Khambhati K, Patel J, Saxena V, A P, Jain N. Gene Regulation of Biofilm-Associated Functional Amyloids. Pathogens 2021; 10:490. [PMID: 33921583 PMCID: PMC8072697 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens10040490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Biofilms are bacterial communities encased in a rigid yet dynamic extracellular matrix. The sociobiology of bacterial communities within a biofilm is astonishing, with environmental factors playing a crucial role in determining the switch from planktonic to a sessile form of life. The mechanism of biofilm biogenesis is an intriguingly complex phenomenon governed by the tight regulation of expression of various biofilm-matrix components. One of the major constituents of the biofilm matrix is proteinaceous polymers called amyloids. Since the discovery, the significance of biofilm-associated amyloids in adhesion, aggregation, protection, and infection development has been much appreciated. The amyloid expression and assembly is regulated spatio-temporarily within the bacterial cells to perform a diverse function. This review provides a comprehensive account of the genetic regulation associated with the expression of amyloids in bacteria. The stringent control ensures optimal utilization of amyloid scaffold during biofilm biogenesis. We conclude the review by summarizing environmental factors influencing the expression and regulation of amyloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khushal Khambhati
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur NH 65, Nagaur Road, Karwar, Rajasthan 342037, India
| | - Jaykumar Patel
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur NH 65, Nagaur Road, Karwar, Rajasthan 342037, India
| | - Vijaylaxmi Saxena
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur NH 65, Nagaur Road, Karwar, Rajasthan 342037, India
| | - Parvathy A
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur NH 65, Nagaur Road, Karwar, Rajasthan 342037, India
| | - Neha Jain
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur NH 65, Nagaur Road, Karwar, Rajasthan 342037, India
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7
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Sharipova MR, Mardanova AM, Rudakova NL, Pudova DS. Bistability and Formation of the Biofilm Matrix as Adaptive Mechanisms during the Stationary Phase of Bacillus subtilis. Microbiology (Reading) 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s002626172006017x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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8
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Matiiv AB, Trubitsina NP, Matveenko AG, Barbitoff YA, Zhouravleva GA, Bondarev SA. Amyloid and Amyloid-Like Aggregates: Diversity and the Term Crisis. BIOCHEMISTRY (MOSCOW) 2021; 85:1011-1034. [PMID: 33050849 DOI: 10.1134/s0006297920090035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Active accumulation of the data on new amyloids continuing nowadays dissolves boundaries of the term "amyloid". Currently, it is most often used to designate aggregates with cross-β structure. At the same time, amyloids also exhibit a number of other unusual properties, such as: detergent and protease resistance, interaction with specific dyes, and ability to induce transition of some proteins from a soluble form to an aggregated one. The same features have been also demonstrated for the aggregates lacking cross-β structure, which are commonly called "amyloid-like" and combined into one group, although they are very diverse. We have collected and systematized information on the properties of more than two hundred known amyloids and amyloid-like proteins with emphasis on conflicting examples. In particular, a number of proteins in membraneless organelles form aggregates with cross-β structure that are morphologically indistinguishable from the other amyloids, but they can be dissolved in the presence of detergents, which is not typical for amyloids. Such paradoxes signify the need to clarify the existing definition of the term amyloid. On the other hand, the demonstrated structural diversity of the amyloid-like aggregates shows the necessity of their classification.
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Affiliation(s)
- A B Matiiv
- Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - N P Trubitsina
- Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - A G Matveenko
- Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - Y A Barbitoff
- Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia.,Bioinformatics Institute, St. Petersburg, 197342, Russia
| | - G A Zhouravleva
- Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia.,Laboratory of Amyloid Biology, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - S A Bondarev
- Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia. .,Laboratory of Amyloid Biology, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
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9
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Multifunctional Amyloids in the Biology of Gram-Positive Bacteria. Microorganisms 2020; 8:microorganisms8122020. [PMID: 33348645 PMCID: PMC7766987 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8122020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2020] [Revised: 12/11/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Since they were discovered, amyloids have proven to be versatile proteins able to participate in a variety of cellular functions across all kingdoms of life. This multitask trait seems to reside in their ability to coexist as monomers, aggregates or fibrillar entities, with morphological and biochemical peculiarities. It is precisely this common molecular behaviour that allows amyloids to cross react with one another, triggering heterologous aggregation. In bacteria, many of these functional amyloids are devoted to the assembly of biofilms by organizing the matrix scaffold that keeps cells together. However, consistent with their notion of multifunctional proteins, functional amyloids participate in other biological roles within the same organisms, and emerging unprecedented functions are being discovered. In this review, we focus on functional amyloids reported in gram-positive bacteria, which are diverse in their assembly mechanisms and remarkably specific in their biological functions that they perform. Finally, we consider cross-seeding between functional amyloids as an emerging theme in interspecies interactions that contributes to the diversification of bacterial biology.
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10
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Functional Amyloids Are the Rule Rather Than the Exception in Cellular Biology. Microorganisms 2020; 8:microorganisms8121951. [PMID: 33316961 PMCID: PMC7764130 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8121951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2020] [Revised: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Amyloids are a class of protein aggregates that have been historically characterized by their relationship with human disease. Indeed, amyloids can be the result of misfolded proteins that self-associate to form insoluble, extracellular plaques in diseased tissue. For the first 150 years of their study, the pathogen-first definition of amyloids was sufficient. However, new observations of amyloids foster an appreciation for non-pathological roles for amyloids in cellular systems. There is now evidence from all domains of life that amyloids can be non-pathogenic and functional, and that their formation can be the result of purposeful and controlled cellular processes. So-called functional amyloids fulfill an assortment of biological functions including acting as structural scaffolds, regulatory mechanisms, and storage mechanisms. The conceptual convergence of amyloids serving a functional role has been repeatedly confirmed by discoveries of additional functional amyloids. With dozens already known, and with the vigorous rate of discovery, the biology of amyloids is robustly represented by non-pathogenic amyloids.
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11
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Barran-Berdon AL, Ocampo S, Haider M, Morales-Aparicio J, Ottenberg G, Kendall A, Yarmola E, Mishra S, Long JR, Hagen SJ, Stubbs G, Brady LJ. Enhanced purification coupled with biophysical analyses shows cross-β structure as a core building block for Streptococcus mutans functional amyloids. Sci Rep 2020; 10:5138. [PMID: 32198417 PMCID: PMC7083922 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-62115-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Streptococcus mutans is an etiologic agent of human dental caries that forms dental plaque biofilms containing functional amyloids. Three amyloidogenic proteins, P1, WapA, and Smu_63c were previously identified. C123 and AgA are naturally occurring amyloid-forming fragments of P1 and WapA, respectively. We determined that four amyloidophilic dyes, ThT, CDy11, BD-oligo, and MK-H4, differentiate C123, AgA, and Smu_63c amyloid from monomers, but non-specific binding to bacterial cells in the absence of amyloid precludes their utility for identifying amyloid in biofilms. Congo red-induced birefringence is a more specific indicator of amyloid formation and differentiates biofilms formed by wild-type S. mutans from a triple ΔP1/WapA/Smu_63c mutant with reduced biofilm forming capabilities. Amyloid accumulation is a late event, appearing in older S. mutans biofilms after 60 hours of growth. Amyloid derived from pure preparations of all three proteins is visualized by electron microscopy as mat-like structures. Typical amyloid fibers become evident following protease digestion to eliminate non-specific aggregates and monomers. Amyloid mats, similar in appearance to those reported in S. mutans biofilm extracellular matrices, are reconstituted by co-incubation of monomers and amyloid fibers. X-ray fiber diffraction of amyloid mats and fibers from all three proteins demonstrate patterns reflective of a cross-β amyloid structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana L Barran-Berdon
- Department of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Sebastian Ocampo
- Department of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Momin Haider
- Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | | | - Gregory Ottenberg
- Department of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Amy Kendall
- Department of Biological Sciences and Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Elena Yarmola
- Department of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Surabhi Mishra
- Department of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Joanna R Long
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Stephen J Hagen
- Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Gerald Stubbs
- Department of Biological Sciences and Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - L Jeannine Brady
- Department of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
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12
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Romano-Armada N, Yañez-Yazlle MF, Irazusta VP, Rajal VB, Moraga NB. Potential of Bioremediation and PGP Traits in Streptomyces as Strategies for Bio-Reclamation of Salt-Affected Soils for Agriculture. Pathogens 2020; 9:E117. [PMID: 32069867 PMCID: PMC7169405 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens9020117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2019] [Revised: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Environmental limitations influence food production and distribution, adding up to global problems like world hunger. Conditions caused by climate change require global efforts to be improved, but others like soil degradation demand local management. For many years, saline soils were not a problem; indeed, natural salinity shaped different biomes around the world. However, overall saline soils present adverse conditions for plant growth, which then translate into limitations for agriculture. Shortage on the surface of productive land, either due to depletion of arable land or to soil degradation, represents a threat to the growing worldwide population. Hence, the need to use degraded land leads scientists to think of recovery alternatives. In the case of salt-affected soils (naturally occurring or human-made), which are traditionally washed or amended with calcium salts, bio-reclamation via microbiome presents itself as an innovative and environmentally friendly option. Due to their low pathogenicity, endurance to adverse environmental conditions, and production of a wide variety of secondary metabolic compounds, members of the genus Streptomyces are good candidates for bio-reclamation of salt-affected soils. Thus, plant growth promotion and soil bioremediation strategies combine to overcome biotic and abiotic stressors, providing green management options for agriculture in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neli Romano-Armada
- Instituto de Investigaciones para la Industria Química (INIQUI), Universidad Nacional de Salta (UNSa)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Av. Bolivia 5150, Salta 4400, Argentina; (N.R.-A.); (M.F.Y.-Y.); (V.P.I.); (N.B.M.)
- Facultad de Ingeniería, UNSa, Salta 4400, Argentina
| | - María Florencia Yañez-Yazlle
- Instituto de Investigaciones para la Industria Química (INIQUI), Universidad Nacional de Salta (UNSa)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Av. Bolivia 5150, Salta 4400, Argentina; (N.R.-A.); (M.F.Y.-Y.); (V.P.I.); (N.B.M.)
- Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, UNSa, Salta 4400, Argentina
| | - Verónica P. Irazusta
- Instituto de Investigaciones para la Industria Química (INIQUI), Universidad Nacional de Salta (UNSa)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Av. Bolivia 5150, Salta 4400, Argentina; (N.R.-A.); (M.F.Y.-Y.); (V.P.I.); (N.B.M.)
- Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, UNSa, Salta 4400, Argentina
| | - Verónica B. Rajal
- Instituto de Investigaciones para la Industria Química (INIQUI), Universidad Nacional de Salta (UNSa)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Av. Bolivia 5150, Salta 4400, Argentina; (N.R.-A.); (M.F.Y.-Y.); (V.P.I.); (N.B.M.)
- Facultad de Ingeniería, UNSa, Salta 4400, Argentina
- Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
| | - Norma B. Moraga
- Instituto de Investigaciones para la Industria Química (INIQUI), Universidad Nacional de Salta (UNSa)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Av. Bolivia 5150, Salta 4400, Argentina; (N.R.-A.); (M.F.Y.-Y.); (V.P.I.); (N.B.M.)
- Facultad de Ingeniería, UNSa, Salta 4400, Argentina
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13
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Anderl A, Kolmar H, Fuchsbauer HL. The metal-binding properties of the long chaplin from Streptomyces mobaraensis: A bioinformatic and biochemical approach. J Inorg Biochem 2019; 202:110878. [PMID: 31698184 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.110878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2019] [Revised: 09/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Chaplins are amphiphilic proteins coating the surface of aerial hyphae under formation of amyloid-like rodlet layers in streptomycetes. The long chaplin from Streptomyces mobaraensis, Sm-Chp1, harbors extended histidine-rich stretches allowing protein attachment to metal affinity resins. A comprehensive BLASTP search revealed similarity with many putative metal-binding proteins but the deduced sequence motifs were not shared by histidine-rich domains of well-studied proteins. Biochemical analyses showed affinity of Sm-Chp1 for Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+, a binding capacity of 7-8 metal ions, and dissociation constants in a double digit micromolar range. The occurrence of genes for membrane-bound metal transporters and several intra- and extracellular metalloenzymes in the genome of S. mobaraensis suggests that Sm-Chp1 may be a novel type of translocase shifting metals across the rodlet layer from the environment into the cell wall.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anita Anderl
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Applied Sciences of Darmstadt, Stephanstraße 7, 64295 Darmstadt, Germany; Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiß-Straße 12, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Harald Kolmar
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiß-Straße 12, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Hans-Lothar Fuchsbauer
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Applied Sciences of Darmstadt, Stephanstraße 7, 64295 Darmstadt, Germany.
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14
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Pesarrodona M, Jauset T, Díaz‐Riascos ZV, Sánchez‐Chardi A, Beaulieu M, Seras‐Franzoso J, Sánchez‐García L, Baltà‐Foix R, Mancilla S, Fernández Y, Rinas U, Schwartz S, Soucek L, Villaverde A, Abasolo I, Vázquez E. Targeting Antitumoral Proteins to Breast Cancer by Local Administration of Functional Inclusion Bodies. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2019; 6:1900849. [PMID: 31559131 PMCID: PMC6755514 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201900849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Revised: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Two structurally and functionally unrelated proteins, namely Omomyc and p31, are engineered as CD44-targeted inclusion bodies produced in recombinant bacteria. In this unusual particulate form, both types of protein materials selectively penetrate and kill CD44+ tumor cells in culture, and upon local administration, promote destruction of tumoral tissue in orthotropic mouse models of human breast cancer. These findings support the concept of bacterial inclusion bodies as versatile protein materials suitable for application in chronic diseases that, like cancer, can benefit from a local slow release of therapeutic proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mireia Pesarrodona
- Institut de Biotecnologia i de BiomedicinaUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterra08193BarcelonaSpain
- CIBER de BioingenieríaBiomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER‐BBN)C/ Monforte de Lemos 3‐528029MadridSpain
| | - Toni Jauset
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO)Edifici CellexHospital Vall d'Hebron08035BarcelonaSpain
- Peptomyc S.L.Edifici CellexHospital Vall d'Hebron08035BarcelonaSpain
| | - Zamira V. Díaz‐Riascos
- CIBER de BioingenieríaBiomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER‐BBN)C/ Monforte de Lemos 3‐528029MadridSpain
- Functional Validation & Preclinical ResearchCIBBIM‐NanomedicineVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR)Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona08035BarcelonaSpain
- Drug Delivery & Targeting CIBBIM‐NanomedicineVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR)Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona08035BarcelonaSpain
| | - Alejandro Sánchez‐Chardi
- Departament de Biologia EvolutivaEcologia i Ciències AmbientalsFacultat de BiologiaUniversitat de BarcelonaAv. Diagonal 64308028BarcelonaSpain
| | - Marie‐Eve Beaulieu
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO)Edifici CellexHospital Vall d'Hebron08035BarcelonaSpain
- Peptomyc S.L.Edifici CellexHospital Vall d'Hebron08035BarcelonaSpain
| | - Joaquin Seras‐Franzoso
- Drug Delivery & Targeting CIBBIM‐NanomedicineVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR)Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona08035BarcelonaSpain
| | - Laura Sánchez‐García
- Institut de Biotecnologia i de BiomedicinaUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterra08193BarcelonaSpain
- CIBER de BioingenieríaBiomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER‐BBN)C/ Monforte de Lemos 3‐528029MadridSpain
- Departament de Genètica i de MicrobiologiaUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterra08193BarcelonaSpain
| | - Ricardo Baltà‐Foix
- Drug Delivery & Targeting CIBBIM‐NanomedicineVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR)Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona08035BarcelonaSpain
| | - Sandra Mancilla
- CIBER de BioingenieríaBiomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER‐BBN)C/ Monforte de Lemos 3‐528029MadridSpain
- Functional Validation & Preclinical ResearchCIBBIM‐NanomedicineVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR)Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona08035BarcelonaSpain
- Drug Delivery & Targeting CIBBIM‐NanomedicineVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR)Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona08035BarcelonaSpain
| | - Yolanda Fernández
- CIBER de BioingenieríaBiomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER‐BBN)C/ Monforte de Lemos 3‐528029MadridSpain
- Functional Validation & Preclinical ResearchCIBBIM‐NanomedicineVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR)Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona08035BarcelonaSpain
- Drug Delivery & Targeting CIBBIM‐NanomedicineVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR)Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona08035BarcelonaSpain
| | - Ursula Rinas
- Leibniz University of HannoverTechnical Chemistry and Life ScienceCallinstr. 530167HannoverGermany
- Helmholtz Centre for Infection ResearchInhoffenstraße 738124BraunschweigGermany
| | - Simó Schwartz
- CIBER de BioingenieríaBiomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER‐BBN)C/ Monforte de Lemos 3‐528029MadridSpain
- Drug Delivery & Targeting CIBBIM‐NanomedicineVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR)Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona08035BarcelonaSpain
| | - Laura Soucek
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO)Edifici CellexHospital Vall d'Hebron08035BarcelonaSpain
- Peptomyc S.L.Edifici CellexHospital Vall d'Hebron08035BarcelonaSpain
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA)08010BarcelonaSpain
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterra08193BarcelonaSpain
| | - Antonio Villaverde
- Institut de Biotecnologia i de BiomedicinaUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterra08193BarcelonaSpain
- CIBER de BioingenieríaBiomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER‐BBN)C/ Monforte de Lemos 3‐528029MadridSpain
- Departament de Genètica i de MicrobiologiaUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterra08193BarcelonaSpain
| | - Ibane Abasolo
- CIBER de BioingenieríaBiomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER‐BBN)C/ Monforte de Lemos 3‐528029MadridSpain
- Functional Validation & Preclinical ResearchCIBBIM‐NanomedicineVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR)Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona08035BarcelonaSpain
- Drug Delivery & Targeting CIBBIM‐NanomedicineVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR)Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona08035BarcelonaSpain
| | - Esther Vázquez
- Institut de Biotecnologia i de BiomedicinaUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterra08193BarcelonaSpain
- CIBER de BioingenieríaBiomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER‐BBN)C/ Monforte de Lemos 3‐528029MadridSpain
- Departament de Genètica i de MicrobiologiaUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterra08193BarcelonaSpain
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15
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Mammeri NE, Hierrezuelo J, Tolchard J, Cámara‐Almirón J, Caro‐Astorga J, Álvarez‐Mena A, Dutour A, Berbon M, Shenoy J, Morvan E, Grélard A, Kauffmann B, Lecomte S, Vicente A, Habenstein B, Romero D, Loquet A. Molecular architecture of bacterial amyloids in
Bacillus
biofilms. FASEB J 2019; 33:12146-12163. [DOI: 10.1096/fj.201900831r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nadia El Mammeri
- L'Institut de Chimie et Biologie des Membranes et des Nano‐Objets (CBMN)Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5248University of BordeauxPessacFrance
| | | | - James Tolchard
- L'Institut de Chimie et Biologie des Membranes et des Nano‐Objets (CBMN)Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5248University of BordeauxPessacFrance
| | | | | | | | - Antoine Dutour
- L'Institut de Chimie et Biologie des Membranes et des Nano‐Objets (CBMN)Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5248University of BordeauxPessacFrance
| | - Melanie Berbon
- L'Institut de Chimie et Biologie des Membranes et des Nano‐Objets (CBMN)Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5248University of BordeauxPessacFrance
| | - Jayakrishna Shenoy
- L'Institut de Chimie et Biologie des Membranes et des Nano‐Objets (CBMN)Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5248University of BordeauxPessacFrance
| | - Estelle Morvan
- Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie (IECB)Unité Mixte de Service (UMS) 3033 Unité de Soutien (US) 001Centre National de la Recherche (CNRS)University of BordeauxPessacFrance
| | - Axelle Grélard
- L'Institut de Chimie et Biologie des Membranes et des Nano‐Objets (CBMN)Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5248University of BordeauxPessacFrance
| | - Brice Kauffmann
- Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie (IECB)Unité Mixte de Service (UMS) 3033 Unité de Soutien (US) 001Centre National de la Recherche (CNRS)University of BordeauxPessacFrance
| | - Sophie Lecomte
- L'Institut de Chimie et Biologie des Membranes et des Nano‐Objets (CBMN)Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5248University of BordeauxPessacFrance
| | - Antonio Vicente
- Departamento de MicrobiologíaUniversidad de MálagaMálagaSpain
| | - Birgit Habenstein
- L'Institut de Chimie et Biologie des Membranes et des Nano‐Objets (CBMN)Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5248University of BordeauxPessacFrance
| | - Diego Romero
- Departamento de MicrobiologíaUniversidad de MálagaMálagaSpain
| | - Antoine Loquet
- L'Institut de Chimie et Biologie des Membranes et des Nano‐Objets (CBMN)Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5248University of BordeauxPessacFrance
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16
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Samui S, Biswas S, Roy K, Deb I, Naskar J. Engineering of Supramolecular β-Sheet and Nontoxic Amyloid Fibrils from Synthetic Oligopeptides Containing γ-Aminobutyric Acid as the N-Terminal Residue. ACS Chem Neurosci 2019; 10:2915-2918. [PMID: 31082196 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Here we demonstrate that three synthetic tripeptides containing conformationally flexible γ-aminobutyric acid (γ-Abu) as the N-terminal residue form supramolecular β-sheet and nanofibrillar aggregates upon self-association in aqueous medium. Congo red and thioflavin T binding study establish that these nanofibrillar aggregates are amyloidogenic in nature. The MTT cell survival assay suggests that these amyloid-like nanofibrillar aggregates are nontoxic toward cultured Neuro 2A cells. Interestingly, none of these tripeptides bear sequence identity with any amyloid forming proteins or peptides; however upon self-association, they form supramolecular β-sheet and amyloid-like nanofibrils those are nontoxic in nature. The results highlight the self-assembling nature of the conformationally flexible peptides in aqueous environment and support the hypothesis that amyloid formation is the intrinsic property of the polypeptide chain. Also the cytotoxicity is not predictive from amyloid fibril formation alone. Such nontoxic amyloid fibrils can be exploited in future to design functional biomaterials for various biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satyabrata Samui
- Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics, University of Kalyani, Nadia, WB 741235, India
| | - Soumi Biswas
- Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics, University of Kalyani, Nadia, WB 741235, India
| | - Kaninika Roy
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Rd., Kolkata, 700019, India
| | - Ishani Deb
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Rd., Kolkata, 700019, India
| | - Jishu Naskar
- Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics, University of Kalyani, Nadia, WB 741235, India
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17
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Kovács ÁT, Dragoš A. Evolved Biofilm: Review on the Experimental Evolution Studies of Bacillus subtilis Pellicles. J Mol Biol 2019; 431:4749-4759. [PMID: 30769118 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2019.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
For several decades, laboratory evolution has served as a powerful method to manipulate microorganisms and to explore long-term dynamics in microbial populations. Next to canonical Escherichia coli planktonic cultures, experimental evolution has expanded into alternative cultivation methods and species, opening the doors to new research questions. Bacillus subtilis, the spore-forming and root-colonizing bacterium, can easily develop in the laboratory as a liquid-air interface colonizing pellicle biofilm. Here, we summarize recent findings derived from this tractable experimental model. Clonal pellicle biofilms of B. subtilis can rapidly undergo morphological and genetic diversification creating new ecological interactions, for example, exploitation by biofilm non-producers. Moreover, long-term exposure to such matrix non-producers can modulate cooperation in biofilms, leading to different phenotypic heterogeneity pattern of matrix production with larger subpopulation of "ON" cells. Alternatively, complementary variants of biofilm non-producers, each lacking a distinct matrix component, can engage in a genetic division of labor, resulting in superior biofilm productivity compared to the "generalist" wild type. Nevertheless, inter-genetic cooperation appears to be evanescent and rapidly vanquished by individual biofilm formation strategies altering the amount or the properties of the remaining matrix component. Finally, fast-evolving mobile genetic elements can unpredictably shift intra-species interactions in B. subtilis biofilms. Understanding evolution in clonal biofilm populations will facilitate future studies in complex multispecies biofilms that are more representative of nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ákos T Kovács
- Bacterial Interactions and Evolution Group, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Anna Dragoš
- Bacterial Interactions and Evolution Group, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
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18
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de Marco A, Ferrer-Miralles N, Garcia-Fruitós E, Mitraki A, Peternel S, Rinas U, Trujillo-Roldán MA, Valdez-Cruz NA, Vázquez E, Villaverde A. Bacterial inclusion bodies are industrially exploitable amyloids. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2019; 43:53-72. [PMID: 30357330 DOI: 10.1093/femsre/fuy038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2018] [Accepted: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the structure, functionalities and biology of functional amyloids is an issue of emerging interest. Inclusion bodies, namely protein clusters formed in recombinant bacteria during protein production processes, have emerged as unanticipated, highly tunable models for the scrutiny of the physiology and architecture of functional amyloids. Based on an amyloidal skeleton combined with varying amounts of native or native-like protein forms, bacterial inclusion bodies exhibit an unusual arrangement that confers mechanical stability, biological activity and conditional protein release, being thus exploitable as versatile biomaterials. The applicability of inclusion bodies in biotechnology as enriched sources of protein and reusable catalysts, and in biomedicine as biocompatible topographies, nanopills or mimetics of endocrine secretory granules has been largely validated. Beyond these uses, the dissection of how recombinant bacteria manage the aggregation of functional protein species into structures of highly variable complexity offers insights about unsuspected connections between protein quality (conformational status compatible with functionality) and cell physiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ario de Marco
- Laboratory for Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Nova Gorica, Vipavska Cesta 13, 5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia
| | - Neus Ferrer-Miralles
- Institut de Biotecnologia i de Biomedicina (IBB), Carrer de la Vall Moronta s/n, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.,Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia, Carrer de la Vall Moronta s/n, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.,CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Carrer de la Vall Moronta s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Elena Garcia-Fruitós
- Department of Ruminant Production, Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA), Torre Marimon, 08140 Caldes de Montbui, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna Mitraki
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, University of Crete, Vassilika Vouton, 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.,Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), N. Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton, 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | | | - Ursula Rinas
- Leibniz University of Hannover, Technical Chemistry and Life Science, 30167 Hannover, Germany.,Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Mauricio A Trujillo-Roldán
- Programa de Investigación de Producción de Biomoléculas, Unidad de Bioprocesos, Departamento de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Ciudad de México, México
| | - Norma A Valdez-Cruz
- Programa de Investigación de Producción de Biomoléculas, Departamento de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Ciudad de México, México
| | - Esther Vázquez
- Institut de Biotecnologia i de Biomedicina (IBB), Carrer de la Vall Moronta s/n, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.,Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia, Carrer de la Vall Moronta s/n, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.,CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Carrer de la Vall Moronta s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Antonio Villaverde
- Institut de Biotecnologia i de Biomedicina (IBB), Carrer de la Vall Moronta s/n, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.,Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia, Carrer de la Vall Moronta s/n, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.,CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Carrer de la Vall Moronta s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
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19
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Collapse of genetic division of labour and evolution of autonomy in pellicle biofilms. Nat Microbiol 2018; 3:1451-1460. [PMID: 30297741 DOI: 10.1038/s41564-018-0263-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Closely related microorganisms often cooperate, but the prevalence and stability of cooperation between different genotypes remain debatable. Here, we track the evolution of pellicle biofilms formed through genetic division of labour and ask whether partially deficient partners can evolve autonomy. Pellicles of Bacillus subtilis rely on an extracellular matrix composed of exopolysaccharide (EPS) and the fibre protein TasA. In monocultures, ∆eps and ∆tasA mutants fail to form pellicles, but, facilitated by cooperation, they succeed in co-culture. Interestingly, cooperation collapses on an evolutionary timescale and ∆tasA gradually outcompetes its partner ∆eps. Pellicle formation can evolve independently from division of labour in ∆eps and ∆tasA monocultures, by selection acting on the residual matrix component, TasA or EPS, respectively. Using a set of interdisciplinary tools, we unravel that the TasA producer (∆eps) evolves via an unconventional but reproducible substitution in TasA that modulates the biochemical properties of the protein. Conversely, the EPS producer (ΔtasA) undergoes genetically variable adaptations, all leading to enhanced EPS secretion and biofilms with different biomechanical properties. Finally, we revisit the collapse of division of labour between Δeps and ΔtasA in light of a strong frequency versus exploitability trade-off that manifested in the solitarily evolving partners. We propose that such trade-off differences may represent an additional barrier to evolution of division of labour between genetically distinct microorganisms.
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20
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Wang Y, Jiang J, Gao Y, Sun Y, Dai J, Wu Y, Qu D, Ma G, Fang X. Staphylococcus epidermidis small basic protein (Sbp) forms amyloid fibrils, consistent with its function as a scaffolding protein in biofilms. J Biol Chem 2018; 293:14296-14311. [PMID: 30049797 PMCID: PMC6139570 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra118.002448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Revised: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Biofilms are communities of microbes embedded in a microbial extracellular matrix. Their formation is considered the main virulence mechanism enabling the opportunistic bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus epidermidis to cause devastating nosocomial, implant-associated infections. Biofilms often contain proteins, and an 18-kDa protein called small basic protein (Sbp) recently was discovered in the S. epidermidis biofilm matrix and may serve as a scaffolding protein in both polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA)-dependent and accumulation-associated protein (Aap)-dependent biofilm formations. In Aap-mediated biofilm formation, Sbp colocalizes with Domain-B of Aap, implying that Sbp directly interacts with Aap's Domain-B. However, the structure of Sbp and its interaction with Aap, as well as the molecular mechanism underlying Sbp's roles in biofilm formation, are incompletely understood. In this work, we used small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), NMR, analytical size-exclusion chromatography, and isothermal titration calorimetry analyses to determine the Sbp structure and characterize its interaction with Aap's Domain-B. We found that Sbp is monomeric and partially folded in solution, and, unexpectedly, we observed no direct interactions between Sbp and Aap Domain-B. Instead, we noted that Sbp forms amyloid fibrils both in vitro and in vivo Atomic force, transmission electron, and confocal fluorescence microscopy methods confirmed the formation of Sbp amyloid fibrils and revealed their morphology. Taken together, the Sbp amyloid fibril structures identified here may account for Sbp's role as a scaffolding protein in the S. epidermidis biofilm matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- From the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jingbo Jiang
- From the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yachao Gao
- From the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yang Sun
- From the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jianfeng Dai
- Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, 138 Yixueyuan Road, Shanghai 200032, China, and
| | - Di Qu
- Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, 138 Yixueyuan Road, Shanghai 200032, China, and
| | - Gang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Xianyang Fang
- From the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China,
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21
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Bondarev SA, Antonets KS, Kajava AV, Nizhnikov AA, Zhouravleva GA. Protein Co-Aggregation Related to Amyloids: Methods of Investigation, Diversity, and Classification. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:ijms19082292. [PMID: 30081572 PMCID: PMC6121665 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19082292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Revised: 07/29/2018] [Accepted: 08/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Amyloids are unbranched protein fibrils with a characteristic spatial structure. Although the amyloids were first described as protein deposits that are associated with the diseases, today it is becoming clear that these protein fibrils play multiple biological roles that are essential for different organisms, from archaea and bacteria to humans. The appearance of amyloid, first of all, causes changes in the intracellular quantity of the corresponding soluble protein(s), and at the same time the aggregate can include other proteins due to different molecular mechanisms. The co-aggregation may have different consequences even though usually this process leads to the depletion of a functional protein that may be associated with different diseases. The protein co-aggregation that is related to functional amyloids may mediate important biological processes and change of protein functions. In this review, we survey the known examples of the amyloid-related co-aggregation of proteins, discuss their pathogenic and functional roles, and analyze methods of their studies from bacteria and yeast to mammals. Such analysis allow for us to propose the following co-aggregation classes: (i) titration: deposition of soluble proteins on the amyloids formed by their functional partners, with such interactions mediated by a specific binding site; (ii) sequestration: interaction of amyloids with certain proteins lacking a specific binding site; (iii) axial co-aggregation of different proteins within the same amyloid fibril; and, (iv) lateral co-aggregation of amyloid fibrils, each formed by different proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislav A Bondarev
- Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
- Laboratory of Amyloid Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
| | - Kirill S Antonets
- Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
- Laboratory for Proteomics of Supra-Organismal Systems, All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Podbelskogo sh., 3, Pushkin, St. Petersburg 196608, Russia.
| | - Andrey V Kajava
- Centre de Recherche en Biologie cellulaire de Montpellier (CRBM), UMR 5237 CNRS, Université Montpellier 1919 Route de Mende, CEDEX 5, 34293 Montpellier, France.
- Institut de Biologie Computationnelle (IBC), 34095 Montpellier, France.
- University ITMO, Institute of Bioengineering, Kronverksky Pr. 49, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia.
| | - Anton A Nizhnikov
- Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
- Laboratory for Proteomics of Supra-Organismal Systems, All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Podbelskogo sh., 3, Pushkin, St. Petersburg 196608, Russia.
| | - Galina A Zhouravleva
- Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
- Laboratory of Amyloid Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
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22
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Osman KM, Kappell AD, Orabi A, Al-Maary KS, Mubarak AS, Dawoud TM, Hemeg HA, Moussa IMI, Hessain AM, Yousef HMY, Hristova KR. Poultry and beef meat as potential seedbeds for antimicrobial resistant enterotoxigenic Bacillus species: a materializing epidemiological and potential severe health hazard. Sci Rep 2018; 8:11600. [PMID: 30072706 PMCID: PMC6072766 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-29932-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Although Bacillus cereus is of particular concern in food safety and public health, the role of other Bacillus species was overlooked. Therefore, we investigated the presence of eight enterotoxigenic genes, a hemolytic gene and phenotypic antibiotic resistance profiles of Bacillus species in retail meat samples. From 255 samples, 124 Bacillus isolates were recovered, 27 belonged to B. cereus and 97 were non-B. cereus species. Interestingly, the non-B. cereus isolates carried the virulence genes and exhibited phenotypic virulence characteristics as the B. cereus. However, correlation matrix analysis revealed the B. cereus group positively correlates with the presence of the genes hblA, hblC, and plc, and the detection of hemolysis (p < 0.05), while the other Bacillus sp. groups are negatively correlated. Tests for antimicrobial resistance against ten antibiotics revealed extensive drug and multi-drug resistant isolates. Statistical analyses didn't support a correlation of antibiotic resistance to tested virulence factors suggesting independence of these phenotypic markers and virulence genes. Of special interest was the isolation of Paenibacillus alvei and Geobacillus stearothermophilus from the imported meat samples being the first recorded. The isolation of non-B. cereus species carrying enterotoxigenic genes in meat within Egypt, suggests their impact on food safety and public health and should therefore not be minimised, posing an area that requires further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamelia M Osman
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Anthony D Kappell
- Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Ahmed Orabi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Khalid S Al-Maary
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ayman S Mubarak
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Turki M Dawoud
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hassan A Hemeg
- Department of Clinical Laboratory sciences, college of Applied Medical sciences, Taibah University, Taibah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ihab M I Moussa
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashgan M Hessain
- Department of Health Science, College of Applied Studies and Community Service, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hend M Y Yousef
- Central Administration of Preventive Medicine, General Organization for Veterinary Service, Giza, Egypt.
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23
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Van Gerven N, Van der Verren SE, Reiter DM, Remaut H. The Role of Functional Amyloids in Bacterial Virulence. J Mol Biol 2018; 430:3657-3684. [PMID: 30009771 PMCID: PMC6173799 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2018.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Revised: 07/05/2018] [Accepted: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Amyloid fibrils are best known as a product of human and animal protein misfolding disorders, where amyloid formation is associated with cytotoxicity and disease. It is now evident that for some proteins, the amyloid state constitutes the native structure and serves a functional role. These functional amyloids are proving widespread in bacteria and fungi, fulfilling diverse functions as structural components in biofilms or spore coats, as toxins and surface-active fibers, as epigenetic material, peptide reservoirs or adhesins mediating binding to and internalization into host cells. In this review, we will focus on the role of functional amyloids in bacterial pathogenesis. The role of functional amyloids as virulence factor is diverse but mostly indirect. Nevertheless, functional amyloid pathways deserve consideration for the acute and long-term effects of the infectious disease process and may form valid antimicrobial targets. Functional amyloids are widespread in bacteria, pathogenic and non-pathogenic. Bacterial biofilms most commonly function as structural support in the extracellular matrix of biofilms or spore coats, and in cell–cell and cell-surface adherence. The amyloid state can be the sole structured and functional state, or can be facultative, as a secondary state to folded monomeric subunits. Bacterial amyloids can enhance virulence by increasing persistence, cell adherence and invasion, intracellular survival, and pathogen spread by increased environmental survival. Bacterial amyloids may indirectly inflict disease by triggering inflammation, contact phase activation and possibly induce or aggravate human pathological aggregation disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nani Van Gerven
- Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; Structural and Molecular Microbiology, Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Sander E Van der Verren
- Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; Structural and Molecular Microbiology, Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Dirk M Reiter
- Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; Structural and Molecular Microbiology, Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Han Remaut
- Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; Structural and Molecular Microbiology, Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
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24
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Rivera-Yoshida N, Arias Del Angel JA, Benítez M. Microbial multicellular development: mechanical forces in action. Curr Opin Genet Dev 2018; 51:37-45. [PMID: 29885639 DOI: 10.1016/j.gde.2018.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2018] [Revised: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 05/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Multicellular development occurs in diverse microbial lineages and involves the complex interaction among biochemical, physical and ecological factors. We focus on the mechanical forces that appear to be relevant for the scale and material qualities of individual cells and small cellular conglomerates. We review the effects of such forces on the development of some paradigmatic microorganisms, as well as their overall consequences in multicellular structures. Microbes exhibiting multicellular development have been considered models for the evolutionary transition to multicellularity. Therefore, we discuss how comparative, integrative and dynamic approaches to the mechanical effects involved in microbial development can provide valuable insights into some of the principles behind the evolutionary transition to multicellularity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natsuko Rivera-Yoshida
- Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias de la Sostenibilidad (LANCIS), Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico; Centro de Ciencias de la Complejidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico; Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Juan A Arias Del Angel
- Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias de la Sostenibilidad (LANCIS), Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico; Centro de Ciencias de la Complejidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico; Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Mariana Benítez
- Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias de la Sostenibilidad (LANCIS), Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico; Centro de Ciencias de la Complejidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
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25
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van Dissel D, Willemse J, Zacchetti B, Claessen D, Pier GB, van Wezel GP. Production of poly-β-1,6-N-acetylglucosamine by MatAB is required for hyphal aggregation and hydrophilic surface adhesion by Streptomyces. MICROBIAL CELL 2018; 5:269-279. [PMID: 29850464 PMCID: PMC5972031 DOI: 10.15698/mic2018.06.635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Streptomycetes are multicellular filamentous microorganisms, and major producers of industrial enzymes and bioactive compounds such as antibiotics and anticancer drugs. The mycelial lifestyle plays an important role in the productivity during industrial fermentations. The hyphae of liquid-grown streptomycetes can self-aggregate into pellets, which hampers their industrial exploitation. Here we show that the Mat complex, which is required for pellet formation, catalyzes the synthesis of extracellular poly-β-1,6-N-acetylglucosamine (PNAG) in the model organisms Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptomyces lividans. Extracellular accumulation of PNAG allows Streptomyces to attach to hydrophilic surfaces, while attachment to hydrophobic surfaces requires a cellulase-degradable extracellular polymer (EPS) produced by CslA. Over-expression of matAB was sufficient to restore pellet formation to cslA null mutants of S. lividans. The two EPS systems together increase the robustness of mycelial pellets. These new insights allow better control of liquid-culture morphology of streptomycetes, which may be harnessed to improve growth and industrial exploitation of these highly versatile natural product and enzyme producers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dino van Dissel
- Molecular Biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Joost Willemse
- Molecular Biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Boris Zacchetti
- Molecular Biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Dennis Claessen
- Molecular Biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Gerald B Pier
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Gilles P van Wezel
- Molecular Biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
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