Bacaro V, Miletic K, Crocetti E. A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies on the interplay between sleep, mental health, and positive well-being in adolescents.
Int J Clin Health Psychol 2024;
24:100424. [PMID:
38125984 PMCID:
PMC10730350 DOI:
10.1016/j.ijchp.2023.100424]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective
This review aimed to summarize longitudinal research about the interplay between sleep, mental health, and positive well-being in adolescents.
Method
Multiple search strategies were applied until 28th January 2023 to identify relevant research published in peer-reviewed journal articles or available grey literature. A final set of 63 studies were included in the systematic review and 42 in the meta-analysis.
Results
Results highlighted that long sleep duration, good sleep quality, and low insomnia symptoms were bidirectionally related to lower internalizing (Sleep T1 → Internalizing symptoms T2: r = -.20, p < .001; Internalizing symptoms T1 → Sleep T2: r = -.21, p < .001) and externalizing (Sleep T1 → Externalizing symptoms T2: r = -.15, p < .001; Externalizing symptoms T1→ Sleep T2: r = -.17, p < .001) symptoms, and to higher levels of psychological well-being (Sleep T1 → Psychological well-being T2: r = .15, p < .001; Psychological well-being T1 → Sleep T2: r = .15, p < .05). Moreover, good sleep was positively related to higher subjective well-being at a later time point (r = .18, p < .001).
Conclusions
Overall, these findings suggest a bidirectional relation between different aspects of sleep, mental health, and positive well-being.
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