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Yu Z, Lin Y, Zhou X, Chen Y, Yang Z, Han C, Shen Y. Determination of 3-nitropropionic acid in sugarcane using dispersive solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2024; 456:139983. [PMID: 38850609 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024]
Abstract
A method for accurately determining 3-nitropropionic acid in sugarcane was established for the first time using gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (GC - APCI-MS/MS). Under acidic conditions, 3-nitropropionic acid is methylated to obtain methyl 3-nitropropionate. The derivative product was purified using dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE) method and analyzed using GC - APCI-MS/MS. The recovery experiments were conducted at three concentrations: low, medium, and high. The recovery rates ranged from 75.1% to 90.2%, the relative standard deviations were <8.2%, and the limit of quantification was 2.0 μg/kg. The method offers the advantage of being accurate, sensitive, and specific, meeting the requirements of the determination of 3-nitropropionic acid in sugarcane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuolong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province, College of Biology and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China
| | - Yu Lin
- Comprehensive Technical Service Center of Wenzhou Customs, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Xiujin Zhou
- Comprehensive Technical Service Center of Zhoushan Customs, Zhoushan 316000, China
| | - Yao Chen
- Comprehensive Technical Service Center of Wenzhou Customs, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Zhijin Yang
- Xiamen Institute for Food and Drug Quality Control, Xiamen 361012, China
| | - Chao Han
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province, College of Biology and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
| | - Yan Shen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
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Deng X, Lin B, Wang F, Xu P, Wang N. Mangiferin attenuates osteoporosis by inhibiting osteoblastic ferroptosis through Keap1/Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 124:155282. [PMID: 38176266 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2023.155282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ferroptosis is a crucial contributor to impaired osteoblast function in osteoporosis. Mangiferin, a xanthonoid glucoside isolated from mangoes, exhibits anti-osteoporosis effects. However, its potential mechanism is not fully understood. PURPOSE This study explores the potencies of mangiferin on osteoblastic ferroptosis and deciphers its direct target in the context of solute carrier family 7-member 11 (SLC7A11)/glutathione peroxidases 4 (GPX4) pathway. METHODS In vivo models include bilateral ovariectomy induced osteoporosis mice, iron-dextran induced iron-overloaded mice, and nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-knockout mice. Mice are orally administrated mangiferin (10, 50 or 100 mg.kg-1.d-1) for 12 weeks. In vitro osteoblast models include iron-dextran induced iron-overloaded cells, erastin induced ferroptosis cells, and gene knockout cells. RNA sequencing is applied for investigating the underlying mechanisms. The direct target of mangiferin is studied using a cellular thermal shift assay, silico docking, and surface plasmon resonance. RESULTS Mangiferin promotes bone formation and inhibits ferroptosis in vivo models (osteoporosis mice, iron-overloaded mice) and in vitro models (ferroptosis osteoblast, iron-overloaded osteoblasts). Mechanismly, mangiferin directly binds to the kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) and activates the downstream Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway in both the in vivo and in vitro models. Mangiferin failed to restore the osteoporosis and ferroptosis in Nrf2-knockout mice. Silencing Nrf2, SLC7A11 or GPX4 abolished the anti-ferroptosis effect of mangiferin in erastin-induced cells. Addition of the ferroptosis agonist RSL-3 also blocked the protective effects of mangiferin on iron-overloaded cells. Furthermore, mangiferin had better effects on osteogenesis than the ferroptosis inhibitor (ferrostatin-1) and the Nrf2 agonists (sulforaphane, dimethyl fumarate, and bardoxolone). CONCLUSIONS We identify for the first time mangiferin as a ferroptosis inhibitor and a direct Keap1 conjugator that promotes bone formation and alleviates osteoporosis. This work also provides a potentially practical pharmacological approach for treating ferroptosis-driven diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuehui Deng
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311402, China
| | - Bingfeng Lin
- Department of Medicine, Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310007, China
| | - Fang Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311402, China
| | - Pingcui Xu
- Department of Medicine, Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310007, China
| | - Nani Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311402, China; Department of Medicine, Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310007, China.
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Su J, Tang L, Luo Y, Xu J, Ouyang S. Research progress on drugs for diabetes based on insulin receptor/insulin receptor substrate. Biochem Pharmacol 2023; 217:115830. [PMID: 37748666 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
The number of people with diabetes worldwide is increasing annually, resulting in a serious economic burden. Insulin resistance is a major pathology in the early onset of diabetes mellitus, and therefore, related drug studies have attracted research attention. The insulin receptor/insulin receptor substrate (INSR/IRS) serves as the primary conduit in the insulin signal transduction cascade, and dysregulation of this pathway can lead to insulin resistance. Currently, there exist a plethora of hypoglycemic drugs in the market; however, drugs that specifically target INSR/IRS are comparatively limited. The literature was collected by direct access to the PubMed database, and was searched using the terms "diabetes mellitus; insulin resistance; insulin receptor; insulin receptor substrate; diabetes drug" as the main keywords for literature over the last decade. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the structure and function of INSR and IRS proteins, as well as the drugs used for the treatment of diabetes. Additionally, it serves as a valuable reference for the advancement of novel therapeutic agents for diabetes management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingqian Su
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China; Key Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
| | - Lu Tang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China; Key Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Yingsheng Luo
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China; Key Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Jingran Xu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China; Key Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Songying Ouyang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China; Key Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China; Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of the Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
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Sarfraz M, Khan A, Batiha GES, Akhtar MF, Saleem A, Ajiboye BO, Kamal M, Ali A, Alotaibi NM, Aaghaz S, Siddique MI, Imran M. Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery Approaches of Mangiferin: Promises, Reality and Challenges in Cancer Chemotherapy. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:4194. [PMID: 37627222 PMCID: PMC10453289 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15164194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Mangiferin (MGF), a xanthone derived from Mangifera indica L., initially employed as a nutraceutical, is now being explored extensively for its anticancer potential. Scientists across the globe have explored this bioactive for managing a variety of cancers using validated in vitro and in vivo models. The in vitro anticancer potential of this biomolecule on well-established breast cancer cell lines such as MDA-MB-23, BEAS-2B cells and MCF-7 is closer to many approved synthetic anticancer agents. However, the solubility and bioavailability of this xanthone are the main challenges, and its oral bioavailability is reported to be less than 2%, and its aqueous solubility is also 0.111 mg/mL. Nano-drug delivery systems have attempted to deliver the drugs at the desired site at a desired rate in desired amounts. Many researchers have explored various nanotechnology-based approaches to provide effective and safe delivery of mangiferin for cancer therapy. Nanoparticles were used as carriers to encapsulate mangiferin, protecting it from degradation and facilitating its delivery to cancer cells. They have attempted to enhance the bioavailability, safety and efficacy of this very bioactive using drug delivery approaches. The present review focuses on the origin and structure elucidation of mangiferin and its derivatives and the benefits of this bioactive. The review also offers insight into the delivery-related challenges of mangiferin and its applications in nanosized forms against cancer. The use of a relatively new deep-learning approach to solve the pharmacokinetic issues of this bioactive has also been discussed. The review also critically analyzes the future hope for mangiferin as a therapeutic agent for cancer management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sarfraz
- College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Al Ain P.O. Box 64141, United Arab Emirates
| | - Abida Khan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Gaber El-Saber Batiha
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, AlBeheira, Egypt
| | - Muhammad Furqan Akhtar
- Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Ammara Saleem
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, GC University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Basiru Olaitan Ajiboye
- Phytomedicine and Molecular Toxicology Research Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Oye 371104, Ekiti State, Nigeria;
| | - Mehnaz Kamal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abuzer Ali
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nawaf M. Alotaibi
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shams Aaghaz
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical & Allied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida 203201, India
| | - Muhammad Irfan Siddique
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohd Imran
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia;
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Xie L, Zhang J, Zeng P, Feng Y, Wu X. The Membrane Phospholipidomics Research of Oxidatively Damaged INS-1 Pancreatic Beta Cells Intervened by the Effective Constituents of Anemarrhenae Asphodeloides Rhizoma. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202300578. [PMID: 37458474 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202300578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
The rhizoma of Anemarrhenae asphodeloides has a long history of hypoglycemic use in Chinese traditional medicine. In this article, 400 μmol/L H2 O2 induced normal INS-1 pancreatic beta cells to establish experimental model of oxidative damage. Quercetin was used as a positive drug, and mangiferin and its ethanolic extract were selected as therapeutic agents in an oxidative damage model to evaluate the ameliorative effect of the active ingredients of Anemarrhenae asphodeloides rhizoma on oxidative damage in INS-1 pancreatic β-cells. Building a qualitative analysis method of membrane phospholipids of INS-1 pancreatic beta cells and identified 82 phospholipids based on the UPLC/Q-TOF MS technology, which could provide a database for further statistics analysis. OPLS-DA was used to screen the phospholipid biomarkers from the raw data. Exploring the biological significances of these biomarkers, and discussing the toxic effect of the effective components of Anemarrhena asphodeloides rhizoma, on oxidatively damaged INS-1 pancreatic beta cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luming Xie
- New Drug Research and Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- New Drug Research and Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Pingyan Zeng
- New Drug Research and Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yifan Feng
- New Drug Research and Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xia Wu
- New Drug Research and Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006, Guangzhou, P. R. China
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Acero N, Ortega T, Villagrasa V, Leon G, Muñoz-Mingarro D, Castillo E, González-Rosende ME, Borrás S, Rios JL, Bosch-Morell F, Martínez-Solís I. Phytotherapeutic alternatives for neurodegenerative dementias: Scientific review, discussion and therapeutic proposal. Phytother Res 2023; 37:1176-1211. [PMID: 36690605 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.7727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The incidence and prevalence of age-related neurodegenerative dementias have been increasing. There is no curative therapy and conventional drug treatment can cause problems for patients. Medicinal plants traditionally used for problems associated with ageing are emerging as a therapeutic resource. The main aim is to give a proposal for use and future research based on scientific knowledge and tradition. A literature search was conducted in several searchable databases. The keywords used were related to neurodegenerative dementias, ageing and medicinal plants. Boolean operators and filters were used to focus the search. As a result, there is current clinical and preclinical scientific information on 49 species used in traditional medicine for ageing-related problems, including neurodegenerative dementias. There are preclinical and clinical scientific evidences on their properties against protein aggregates in the central nervous system and their effects on neuroinflammation, apoptosis dysregulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, gabaergic, glutamatergic and dopaminergic systems alterations, monoamine oxidase alterations, serotonin depletion and oestrogenic protection. In conclusion, the potential therapeutic effect of the different medicinal plants depends on the type of neurodegenerative dementia and its stage of development, but more clinical and preclinical research is needed to find better, safer and more effective treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuria Acero
- Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences Department, Pharmacy Faculty, San Pablo-CEU University, CEU Universities, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
| | - Teresa Ortega
- Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy and Botany Department, Pharmacy Faculty, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Victoria Villagrasa
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
| | - Gemma Leon
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
| | - Dolores Muñoz-Mingarro
- Chemistry and Biochemistry Department, Pharmacy Faculty, San Pablo-CEU University, CEU Universities, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
| | - Encarna Castillo
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Eugenia González-Rosende
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
| | - Silvia Borrás
- Departament de Farmacologia, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de València, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Jose Luis Rios
- Departament de Farmacologia, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de València, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Francisco Bosch-Morell
- Biomedical Sciences Institute, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain
| | - Isabel Martínez-Solís
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain.,ICBiBE-Botanical Garden, University of Valencia, Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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Liu C, Cong Z, Wang S, Zhang X, Song H, Xu T, Kong H, Gao P, Liu X. A review of the botany, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology and quality of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2023; 302:115857. [PMID: 36330891 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE The rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge., belonging to the family Liliaceae, are named 'Zhi-mu' according to traditional Chinese medicine theory. It is a medicinal plant that has long been used as a tonic agent in various ethnomedicinal systems in East Asia, especially in China, and also for treating arthralgia, hematochezia, tidal fever, night sweats, cough, dry mouth and tongue, hemoptysis, etc. THE ARM OF THE REVIEW: The review aims to provide a systematic overview of botany, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology and quality control of Anemarrhena asphodeloides and to explore the future therapeutic potential and scientific potential of this plant. MATERIALS AND METHODS A comprehensive literature search was performed on Anemarrhena asphodeloides using scientific databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, CNKI, Elsevier, SpringerLink, ACS publications, ancient books, Doctoral and master's Theses. Collected data from different sources was comprehensively summarised for botany, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology and quality control of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. RESULTS A comprehensive analysis of the literature as mentioned above confirmed that the ethnomedical uses of Anemarrhena asphodeloides had a history of thousands of years in eastern Asian countries. Two hundred sixty-nine compounds have been identified from Anemarrhena asphodeloides, including steroidal saponins, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, alkaloids, steroids, organic acids, polysaccharides, benzophenones and other ingredients. Studies have shown that the extracts and compounds from Anemarrhena asphodeloides have extensive pharmacological activities, such as nervous system activity, antitumour, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antiosteoporotic, antiallergic, antiplatelet aggregation, antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-ageing, hair growth promoting, preventing cell damage, etc. Evaluating the quality and toxicity of Anemarrhena asphodeloides is essential to confirm its safe use in humans. CONCLUSION Anemarrhena asphodeloides is widely used in traditional medicine and have diverse chemical constituents with obvious biological activities. Nevertheless, more studies should be carried out in animals and humans to evaluate the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in its biological activity and confirm its safe use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congying Liu
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China
| | - Zhufeng Cong
- Shandong First Medical University Affiliated Shandong Tumor Hospital and Institute, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Jinan, 250117, China
| | - Shengguang Wang
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China
| | - Xin Zhang
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China
| | - Huaying Song
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China
| | - Tianren Xu
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China
| | - Hongwei Kong
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China
| | - Peng Gao
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China.
| | - Xiaonan Liu
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China.
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He Y, Zhou Z, Li W, Zhang Y, Shi R, Li T, Jin L, Yao H, Lin N, Wu H. Metabolic profiling and pharmacokinetic studies of Baihu-Guizhi decoction in rats by UFLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS and UHPLC-Q-TRAP-MS/MS. Chin Med 2022; 17:117. [PMID: 36195951 PMCID: PMC9531372 DOI: 10.1186/s13020-022-00665-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Baihu-Guizhi decoction (BHGZD) is a well-documented traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) prescription that has been extensively applied to treating rheumatoid arthritis. Despite of its beneficial outcomes, the chemical constituents of BHGZD have not been fully portrayed and the in vivo absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) patterns of absorbed components have never been described. Methods Characterization of absorbed components and in vivo biotransformation profiling of these feature compounds were based on the ultra-fast liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UFLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS). Furthermore, the ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem ion trap quadrupole mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TRAP-MS/MS) system were performed to investigate the pharmacokinetics of active ingredients from BHGZD. Results In this study, we have identified and tentatively characterized 18 feature absorbed prototype and 15 metabolites of BHGZD in rat serum and the in vivo transformation pathways of these absorbed constituents were proposed. Besides, we have established novel quantitative methodology of five crucial components of BHGZD and have monitored the pharmacokinetic behaviors of these constituents spontaneously in rat serum after BHGZD gavage. After rats received two ways of BHGZD gavage, the pharmacokinetic behaviors of each compound exhibited relatively similar behaviors, as evidenced by similar curve track as well as relatively close time to reach maximum concentration (Tmax) and half washout time (T1/2). Whereas the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC) values of five analytes with multiple dosage were a bit higher than single dosage. Conclusion This study added knowledge into the material basis and bio-transformation patterns of BHGZD in vivo, which would be of great value for exploring pharmacological effects and mechanism of BHGZD. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13020-022-00665-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan He
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Quality and Efficacy Reevaluation of Post-Market Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 135, Xingangxi Street, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenkun Zhou
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Quality and Efficacy Reevaluation of Post-Market Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 135, Xingangxi Street, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Weijie Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijin, China
| | - Yanqiong Zhang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijin, China
| | - Ruoyao Shi
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Quality and Efficacy Reevaluation of Post-Market Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 135, Xingangxi Street, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Li
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Quality and Efficacy Reevaluation of Post-Market Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 135, Xingangxi Street, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Linlin Jin
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Quality and Efficacy Reevaluation of Post-Market Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 135, Xingangxi Street, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongliang Yao
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Na Lin
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijin, China
| | - Hao Wu
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Quality and Efficacy Reevaluation of Post-Market Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 135, Xingangxi Street, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China.
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Liang M, Gu L, Zhang H, Min J, Wang Z, Ma Z, Zhang C, Zeng S, Pan Y, Yan D, Shen Z, Huang W. Design, Synthesis, and Bioactivity of Novel Bifunctional Small Molecules for Alzheimer's disease. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:26308-26315. [PMID: 35936449 PMCID: PMC9352321 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The abnormal phosphorylation of the τ-protein is a typical early pathological feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The excessive phosphorylation of the τ-protein in the brain causes the formation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) and increases the neurotoxicity of amyloid-β (Aβ). Thus, targeting the τ-protein is considered a promising strategy for treating AD. Herein, we designed and synthesized a series of molecules containing bifunctional groups to recognize the τ-protein and the E3 ligase. The molecules were examined in vitro, and their effects were tested on PC12 cells. In addition, we further studied the pharmacokinetics of compound I3 in healthy rats. Our data showed that compound I3 could effectively degrade τ-protein, reduce Aβ-induced cytotoxicity, and regulate the uneven distribution of mitochondria, which may open a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meihao Liang
- Affiliated
Yongkang First People’s Hospital and School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China
- Key
Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province,
School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, P.R. China
| | - Lili Gu
- Key
Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province,
School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, P.R. China
| | - Hongjie Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province,
School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, P.R. China
| | - Jingli Min
- Key
Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province,
School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, P.R. China
| | - Zunyuan Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province,
School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, P.R. China
| | - Zhen Ma
- Key
Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province,
School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, P.R. China
| | - Chixiao Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province,
School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, P.R. China
| | - Shenxin Zeng
- Key
Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province,
School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, P.R. China
| | - Youlu Pan
- Key
Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province,
School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, P.R. China
| | - Dongmei Yan
- Key
Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province,
School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, P.R. China
| | - Zhengrong Shen
- Key
Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province,
School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, P.R. China
| | - Wenhai Huang
- Affiliated
Yongkang First People’s Hospital and School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China
- Key
Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Drug Research of Zhejiang Province,
School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, P.R. China
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10
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Shi J, Yin Q, Zhang L, Wu Y, Yi P, Guo M, Li H, Yuan L, Wang Z, Zhuang P, Zhang Y. Zi Shen Wan Fang Attenuates Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Function Via Remodeling the Gut Microbiota in Diabetes-Induced Cognitive Impairment Mice. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:898360. [PMID: 35910371 PMCID: PMC9335489 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.898360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Cognitive dysfunction is a critical complication of diabetes mellitus, and there are still no clinically approved drugs. Zi Shen Wan Fang (ZSWF) is an optimized prescription composed of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, and Cistanches Herba. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of ZSWF on DCI and explore its mechanism from the perspective of maintaining intestinal microbial homeostasis in order to find an effective prescription for treating DCI. Methods: The diabetes model was established by a high-fat diet combined with intraperitoneal injections of streptozotocin (STZ, 120 mg/kg) and the DCI model was screened by Morris water maze (MWM) after 8 weeks of continuous hyperglycemic stimulation. The DCI mice were randomly divided into the model group (DCI), the low- and high-ZSWF–dose groups (9.63 g/kg, 18.72 g/kg), the mixed antibiotic group (ABs), and the ZSWF combined with mixed antibiotic group (ZSWF + ABs). ZSWF was administered orally once a day for 8 weeks. Then, cognitive function was assessed using MWM, neuroinflammation and systemic inflammation were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits, intestinal barrier integrity was assessed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and Western blot and high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Furthermore, the alteration to intestinal flora was monitored by 16S rDNA sequencing. Results: ZSWF restored cognitive function in DCI mice and reduced levels of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Moreover, ZSWF protected the integrity of the intestinal barrier by increasing intestinal ZO-1 and occludin protein expression and decreasing urinary lactulose to mannitol ratio. In addition, ZSWF reshaped the imbalanced gut microbiota in DCI mice by reversing the abundance changes of a wide range of intestinal bacteria at the phyla and genus levels. In contrast, removing gut microbiota with antibiotics partially eliminated the effects of ZSWF on improving cognitive function and reducing inflammation, confirming the essential role of gut microbiota in the improvement of DCI by ZSWF. Conclusion: ZSWF can reverse cognitive impairment in DCI mice by remolding the structure of destructed gut microbiota community, which is a potential Chinese medicine prescription for DCI treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangwei Shi
- Department of Integrated Rehabilitation, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Qingsheng Yin
- Chinese Materia Medica College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Chinese Materia Medica College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Yu Wu
- Chinese Materia Medica College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Pengrong Yi
- Chinese Materia Medica College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Mengqing Guo
- Chinese Materia Medica College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Huhu Li
- School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Liuyi Yuan
- Chinese Materia Medica College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Zixuan Wang
- Chinese Materia Medica College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Pengwei Zhuang
- Chinese Materia Medica College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Pengwei Zhuang, ; Yanjun Zhang,
| | - Yanjun Zhang
- Department of Integrated Rehabilitation, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Pengwei Zhuang, ; Yanjun Zhang,
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11
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Ansari P, Akther S, Hannan JMA, Seidel V, Nujat NJ, Abdel-Wahab YHA. Pharmacologically Active Phytomolecules Isolated from Traditional Antidiabetic Plants and Their Therapeutic Role for the Management of Diabetes Mellitus. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27134278. [PMID: 35807526 PMCID: PMC9268530 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27134278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic complication that affects people of all ages. The increased prevalence of diabetes worldwide has led to the development of several synthetic drugs to tackle this health problem. Such drugs, although effective as antihyperglycemic agents, are accompanied by various side effects, costly, and inaccessible to the majority of people living in underdeveloped countries. Medicinal plants have been used traditionally throughout the ages to treat various ailments due to their availability and safe nature. Medicinal plants are a rich source of phytochemicals that possess several health benefits. As diabetes continues to become prevalent, health care practitioners are considering plant-based medicines as a potential source of antidiabetic drugs due to their high potency and fewer side effects. To better understand the mechanism of action of medicinal plants, their active phytoconstituents are being isolated and investigated thoroughly. In this review article, we have focused on pharmacologically active phytomolecules isolated from medicinal plants presenting antidiabetic activity and the role they play in the treatment and management of diabetes. These natural compounds may represent as good candidates for a novel therapeutic approach and/or effective and alternative therapies for diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prawej Ansari
- Department of Pharmacy, Independent University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh; (S.A.); (J.M.A.H.); (N.J.N.)
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +880-1323-879720
| | - Samia Akther
- Department of Pharmacy, Independent University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh; (S.A.); (J.M.A.H.); (N.J.N.)
| | - J. M. A. Hannan
- Department of Pharmacy, Independent University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh; (S.A.); (J.M.A.H.); (N.J.N.)
| | - Veronique Seidel
- Natural Products Research Laboratory, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0RE, UK;
| | - Nusrat Jahan Nujat
- Department of Pharmacy, Independent University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh; (S.A.); (J.M.A.H.); (N.J.N.)
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12
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Sun R, Liu J, Yu M, Xia M, Zhang Y, Sun X, Xu Y, Cui X. Paeoniflorin Ameliorates BiPN by Reducing IL6 Levels and Regulating PARKIN-Mediated Mitochondrial Autophagy. Drug Des Devel Ther 2022; 16:2241-2259. [PMID: 35860525 PMCID: PMC9289176 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s369111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy (BiPN) is a common complication of multiple myeloma (MM) treatment that seriously affects the quality of life of patients. The purpose of the present study was to explore the therapeutic effect of paeoniflorin on BiPN and its possible mechanism. Methods ELISA was used to measure the level of interleukin-6 (IL6) in the plasma of MM patients, and bioinformatics analysis was used to predict the mechanism underlying the effect of paeoniflorin on peripheral neuropathy. Cell and animal models of BiPN were constructed to evaluate mitochondrial function by measuring cell viability and mitochondrial quality and labeling mitochondria with MitoTracker Green. Nerve injury in mice with BiPN was assessed by behavioral tests, evaluation of motor nerve conduction velocity, hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, electron microscopy and analysis of the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Western blotting and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were used to assess the expression of autophagy-related proteins. Results In MM patients, IL6 levels were positively correlated with the degree of PN. The results of bioinformatics analysis suggested that paeoniflorin ameliorated PN by altering inflammation levels and mitochondrial autophagy. Paeoniflorin increased PC12 cell viability and mitochondrial autophagy levels, alleviated mitochondrial damage, and reduced IL6 levels. In addition, paeoniflorin effectively improved the behavior of mice with BiPN, relieved sciatic nerve injury in mice, increased the expression of LC3II/I, beclin-1, and Parkin in sciatic nerve cells, and increased the expression of LC3B and Parkin in the nerve tissue. Conclusion The present study confirmed that paeoniflorin significantly ameliorated peripheral neuropathy (PN) caused by bortezomib, possibly by reducing IL6 levels to regulate PARKIN-mediated mitochondrial autophagy and mitochondrial damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runjie Sun
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiang Liu
- Department of Foreign Affairs Office, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Manya Yu
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mengting Xia
- First School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanyu Zhang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqi Sun
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yunsheng Xu
- Second School of Clinical Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250001, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Yunsheng Xu; Xing Cui, Second School of Clinical Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1 Jingba Road, Jinan, 250001, People’s Republic of China, Email ;
| | - Xing Cui
- Second School of Clinical Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250001, People’s Republic of China
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13
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Song L, Hu X, Ren X, Liu J, Liu X. Antibacterial Modes of Herbal Flavonoids Combat Resistant Bacteria. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:873374. [PMID: 35847042 PMCID: PMC9278433 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.873374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The increasing dissemination of multidrug resistant (MDR) bacterial infections endangers global public health. How to develop effective antibacterial agents against resistant bacteria is becoming one of the most urgent demands to solve the drug resistance crisis. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with multi-target antibacterial actions are emerging as an effective way to combat the antibacterial resistance. Based on the innovative concept of organic wholeness and syndrome differentiation, TCM use in antibacterial therapies is encouraging. Herein, advances on flavonoid compounds of heat-clearing Chinese medicine exhibit their potential for the therapy of resistant bacteria. In this review, we focus on the antibacterial modes of herbal flavonoids. Additionally, we overview the targets of flavonoid compounds and divide them into direct-acting antibacterial compounds (DACs) and host-acting antibacterial compounds (HACs) based on their modes of action. We also discuss the associated functional groups of flavonoid compounds and highlight recent pharmacological activities against diverse resistant bacteria to provide the candidate drugs for the clinical infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianyu Song
- Beijing Traditional Chinese Veterinary Engineering Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Beijing University of Agriculture, Changping, China
| | - Xin Hu
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Changping, China
| | - Xiaomin Ren
- Beijing Traditional Chinese Veterinary Engineering Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Beijing University of Agriculture, Changping, China
| | - Jing Liu
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Changping, China
| | - Xiaoye Liu
- Beijing Traditional Chinese Veterinary Engineering Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Beijing University of Agriculture, Changping, China
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Changping, China
- *Correspondence: Xiaoye Liu,
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14
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Mitochondrial homeostasis is involved in inhibiting hippocampus neuronal apoptosis during ZSWF ameliorate the cognitive dysfunction of SAMP8 mice. J Funct Foods 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2022.105010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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15
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Paul AK, Jahan R, Paul A, Mahboob T, Bondhon TA, Jannat K, Hasan A, Nissapatorn V, Wilairatana P, de Lourdes Pereira M, Wiart C, Rahmatullah M. The Role of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants against Obesity and Arthritis: A Review. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14050985. [PMID: 35267958 PMCID: PMC8912584 DOI: 10.3390/nu14050985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Obesity is a significant health concern, as it causes a massive cascade of chronic inflammations and multiple morbidities. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are chronic inflammatory conditions and often manifest as comorbidities of obesity. Adipose tissues serve as a reservoir of energy as well as releasing several inflammatory cytokines (including IL-6, IFN-γ, and TNF-α) that stimulate low-grade chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disorders, fatty liver disease, oxidative stress, and chronic kidney diseases. Dietary intake, low physical activity, unhealthy lifestyle, smoking, alcohol consumption, and genetic and environmental factors can influence obesity and arthritis. Current arthritis management using modern medicines produces various adverse reactions. Medicinal plants have been a significant part of traditional medicine, and various plants and phytochemicals have shown effectiveness against arthritis and obesity; however, scientifically, this traditional plant-based treatment option needs validation through proper clinical trials and toxicity tests. In addition, essential oils obtained from aromatic plants are being widely used as for complementary therapy (e.g., aromatherapy, smelling, spicing, and consumption with food) against arthritis and obesity; scientific evidence is necessary to support their effectiveness. This review is an attempt to understand the pathophysiological connections between obesity and arthritis, and describes treatment options derived from medicinal, spice, and aromatic plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alok K. Paul
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 26, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
- Department of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering, University of Development Alternative, Lalmatia, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh; (R.J.); (T.A.B.); (K.J.); (A.H.)
- Correspondence: (A.K.P.); (P.W.); (M.R.)
| | - Rownak Jahan
- Department of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering, University of Development Alternative, Lalmatia, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh; (R.J.); (T.A.B.); (K.J.); (A.H.)
| | - Anita Paul
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Development Alternative, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh;
| | - Tooba Mahboob
- School of Allied Health Sciences, World Union for Herbal Drug Discovery (WUHeDD) and Research Excellence Center for Innovation and Health Products (RECIHP), Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand; (T.M.); (V.N.)
| | - Tohmina A. Bondhon
- Department of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering, University of Development Alternative, Lalmatia, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh; (R.J.); (T.A.B.); (K.J.); (A.H.)
| | - Khoshnur Jannat
- Department of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering, University of Development Alternative, Lalmatia, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh; (R.J.); (T.A.B.); (K.J.); (A.H.)
| | - Anamul Hasan
- Department of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering, University of Development Alternative, Lalmatia, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh; (R.J.); (T.A.B.); (K.J.); (A.H.)
| | - Veeranoot Nissapatorn
- School of Allied Health Sciences, World Union for Herbal Drug Discovery (WUHeDD) and Research Excellence Center for Innovation and Health Products (RECIHP), Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand; (T.M.); (V.N.)
| | - Polrat Wilairatana
- Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
- Correspondence: (A.K.P.); (P.W.); (M.R.)
| | - Maria de Lourdes Pereira
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials & Department of Medical Sciences, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;
| | - Christophe Wiart
- The Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia;
| | - Mohammed Rahmatullah
- Department of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering, University of Development Alternative, Lalmatia, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh; (R.J.); (T.A.B.); (K.J.); (A.H.)
- Correspondence: (A.K.P.); (P.W.); (M.R.)
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The Study of Steaming Durations and Temperatures on the Chemical Characterization, Neuroprotective, and Antioxidant Activities of Panax notoginseng. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2022; 2022:3698518. [PMID: 35035502 PMCID: PMC8758266 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3698518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Revised: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Panax notoginseng (PN) is one of the most valuable traditional Chinese medicines and has extensive pharmacological effects. Recent studies demonstrated that PN exhibited pharmacological effect related to Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, whether steaming process can boost its anti-AD activity is still unexplored. To fill this gap, effects of steaming durations and temperatures on the chemical characterization, neuroprotective and antioxidant activities of PN were systematically investigated in this study. HPLC fingerprint coupled with quantitative analysis demonstrated striking conversion of original saponins to less polar ones with the increase in the steaming time and temperature. In the viewpoint of anti-AD activity on neuroprotective and antioxidant effects, several steamed PN samples (110°C-6/8/10 h, 120°C ‐4/6 h samples) displayed a significant increase both in cell viability and oxygen radical absorption capacity (ORAC) values compared with the no steamed one (P < 0.01 or P < 0.005). Steaming temperature had the greater impact on the change of chemical composition and anti-AD activity of PN. Moreover, the spectrum-effect relationship analysis revealed that the transformed saponins were partially responsible for the increased neuroprotective and antioxidant effects of steamed PN. Therefore, steamed PN could be used as a potential crude drug for prevention and treatment of AD.
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17
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Feng M, Liu F, Xing J, Zhong Y, Zhou X. Anemarrhena saponins attenuate insulin resistance in rats with high-fat diet-induced obesity via the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2021; 277:114251. [PMID: 34052350 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Revised: 03/28/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Anemarrhena asphodeloides is the dry rhizome of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge. Anemarrhena Saponins isolated from Anemarrhena asphodeloides are one of the pharmacologically active components of this plant and have blood lipid reduction and blood glucose reduction properties. These facts suggest that these saponins might be helpful in the treatment of insulin resistance. AIM OF THE STUDY To determine the therapeutic effect of anemarrhena saponins on insulin resistance and the probable underlying mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS Insulin-resistant rats were used as the experimental subject, to observe the therapeutic effect of anemarrhena saponins. The blood glucose and blood lipid parameters were determined using the relevant kits. We used hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining to observe the protective effect of anemarrhena saponins on the livers of insulin-resistant rats and reverser transcripition polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to analyze the mRNA expressions patterns of genes related to glucose metabolism and inflammatory factors. The toxicity of anemarrhena saponins to HepG2 cells was calculated using the MTT assay. Further, we conducted in vivo and in vitro experiments, and Western-blot analysis to study the effects of anemarrhena saponins on the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway. RESULTS Anemarrhena saponins were found to improve dyslipidemia, reduce obesity and inflammation, and alleviate liver injury in insulin-resistant rats. Anemarrhena saponins also reduced the mRNA expression of gluconeogenesis-related genes sunch as G6pase, PEPCK, and GSK3β in the liver. Moreover, anemarrhena saponins up-regulated the phosphorylation levels of IRS-1, PI3K and AKT, promoted insulin signal transduction, and reduced liver injury induced by insulin resistance. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that anemarrhena saponins could promote insulin signal transduction through the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway, thereby reducing the damage caused by insulin resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Feng
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Fen Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Juling Xing
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Yanhua Zhong
- Department of Acupuncture-rehabilitation, Guangzhou-Liwan Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
| | - Xinxin Zhou
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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Jiang C, Yan F, Qin Y, Liang J, Xie L, Wang Y, Li T, Wang J, Zheng L, Ya Y. A sensitive acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on NaOH etching glassy carbon electrode for electrochemical determination of 3-nitropropionic acid. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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19
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Li T, Zeng H, Zeng Y, Zhang X, Ren Y, Gao Y, Huang Q, Tan J. Characterization of the bioactive compounds with efficacy against gout in Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimu Decoction by UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS combined with network pharmacological analysis. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
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20
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Lum PT, Sekar M, Gan SH, Bonam SR, Shaikh MF. Protective Effect of Natural Products against Huntington's Disease: An Overview of Scientific Evidence and Understanding Their Mechanism of Action. ACS Chem Neurosci 2021; 12:391-418. [PMID: 33475334 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Huntington's disease (HD), a neurodegenerative disease, normally starts in the prime of adult life, followed by a gradual occurrence of characteristic psychiatric disturbances and cognitive and motor dysfunction. To the best of our knowledge, there is no treatment available to completely mitigate the progression of HD. Among various therapeutic approaches, exhaustive literature reports have confirmed the medicinal benefits of natural products in HD experimental models. Building on this information, this review presents a brief overview of the neuroprotective mechanism(s) of natural products against in vitro/in vivo models of HD. Relevant studies were identified from several scientific databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Google Scholar. After screening through literature from 2005 to the present, a total of 14 medicinal plant species and 30 naturally isolated compounds investigated against HD based on either in vitro or in vivo models were included in the present review. Behavioral outcomes in the HD in vivo model showed that natural compounds significantly attenuated 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) induced memory loss and motor incoordination. The biochemical alteration has been markedly alleviated with reduced lipid peroxidation, increased endogenous enzymatic antioxidants, reduced acetylcholinesterase activity, and increased mitochondrial energy production. Interestingly, following treatment with certain natural products, 3-NP-induced damage in the striatum was ameliorated, as seen histologically. Overall, natural products afforded varying degrees of neuroprotection in preclinical studies of HD via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, preservation of mitochondrial function, inhibition of apoptosis, and induction of autophagy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Teng Lum
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Royal College of Medicine Perak, Ipoh, 30450 Perak, Malaysia
| | - Mahendran Sekar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Royal College of Medicine Perak, Ipoh, 30450 Perak, Malaysia
| | - Siew Hua Gan
- School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Srinivasa Reddy Bonam
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe-Immunopathologie et Immunointervention Thérapeutique, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris 75006, France
| | - Mohd. Farooq Shaikh
- Neuropharmacology Research Strength, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Selangor, Malaysia
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