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Yang H, Zhang X, Qiu X, Chen J, Wang Y, Zhang G, Jia S, Shen X, Ye W, Yan Z. Fusarium Wilt Invasion Results in a Strong Impact on Strawberry Microbiomes. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:4153. [PMID: 38140478 PMCID: PMC10747085 DOI: 10.3390/plants12244153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Plant-endophytic microbes affect plant growth, development, nutrition, and resistance to pathogens. However, how endophytic microbial communities change in different strawberry plant compartments after Fusarium pathogen infection has remained elusive. In this study, 16S and internal transcribed spacer rRNA amplicon sequencing were used to systematically investigate changes in the bacterial and fungal diversity and composition in the endophytic compartments (roots, stems, and leaves) of healthy strawberries and strawberries with Fusarium wilt, respectively. The analysis of the diversity, structure, and composition of the bacterial and fungal communities revealed a strong effect of pathogen invasion on the endophytic communities. The bacterial and fungal community diversity was lower in the Fusarium-infected endophytic compartments than in the healthy samples. The relative abundance of certain bacterial and fungal genera also changed after Fusarium wilt infection. The relative abundance of the beneficial bacterial genera Bacillus, Bradyrhizobium, Methylophilus, Sphingobium, Lactobacillus, and Streptomyces, as well as fungal genera Acremonium, Penicillium, Talaromyces, and Trichoderma, were higher in the healthy samples than in the Fusarium wilt samples. The relative abundance of Fusarium in the infected samples was significantly higher than that in the healthy samples, consistent with the field observations and culture isolation results for strawberry wilt. Our findings provide a theoretical basis for the isolation, identification, and control of strawberry wilt disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjun Yang
- College of Agronomy and Horticulture, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Zhenjiang 212400, China; (H.Y.); (X.Q.); (Y.W.); (G.Z.); (S.J.); (X.S.)
- Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Center for Modern Horticulture, Zhenjiang 212400, China
| | - Xu Zhang
- College of Agronomy and Horticulture, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Zhenjiang 212400, China; (H.Y.); (X.Q.); (Y.W.); (G.Z.); (S.J.); (X.S.)
- Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Center for Modern Horticulture, Zhenjiang 212400, China
| | - Xiaohong Qiu
- College of Agronomy and Horticulture, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Zhenjiang 212400, China; (H.Y.); (X.Q.); (Y.W.); (G.Z.); (S.J.); (X.S.)
| | - Jiajia Chen
- College of Landscape Architecture, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Zhenjiang 212400, China;
| | - Yuanhua Wang
- College of Agronomy and Horticulture, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Zhenjiang 212400, China; (H.Y.); (X.Q.); (Y.W.); (G.Z.); (S.J.); (X.S.)
- Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Center for Modern Horticulture, Zhenjiang 212400, China
| | - Geng Zhang
- College of Agronomy and Horticulture, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Zhenjiang 212400, China; (H.Y.); (X.Q.); (Y.W.); (G.Z.); (S.J.); (X.S.)
- Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Center for Modern Horticulture, Zhenjiang 212400, China
| | - Sizhen Jia
- College of Agronomy and Horticulture, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Zhenjiang 212400, China; (H.Y.); (X.Q.); (Y.W.); (G.Z.); (S.J.); (X.S.)
| | - Xiangqi Shen
- College of Agronomy and Horticulture, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Zhenjiang 212400, China; (H.Y.); (X.Q.); (Y.W.); (G.Z.); (S.J.); (X.S.)
| | - Wenwu Ye
- Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;
| | - Zhiming Yan
- College of Agronomy and Horticulture, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Zhenjiang 212400, China; (H.Y.); (X.Q.); (Y.W.); (G.Z.); (S.J.); (X.S.)
- Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Center for Modern Horticulture, Zhenjiang 212400, China
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Pacheco-Hernández Y, Hidalgo-Martínez D, Zepeda-Vallejo G, Cruz-Narváez Y, Escobar-García RL, Becerra-Martínez E, Villa-Ruano N. Untargeted 1 H-NMR Metabolome of Celery During Fusarium Wilt: Implications for Vegetable Quality. Chem Biodivers 2022; 19:e202200745. [PMID: 36413469 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Celery is a vegetable widely consumed as a condiment to prepare diverse dishes around the world. Nevertheless, this plant is susceptible to the attack of several phytopathogens including those of the Fusarium genus which is translated into devastating losses for the production chain. Herein we report on the metabolic changes produced during the celery wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum which was determined through untargeted 1 H-NMR metabolomics. The changes in the metabolite content of celery were measured at 16, 24, and 32 days post-inoculation using viable conidia obtained from the native F. oxysporum strain FO3. Our results demonstrated that the parasitic activity of the fungus reduced the endogenous levels of free sugars (fructose, galactose, glucose isomers, mannose, Myo-inositol, mannitol, and sucrose) amino acids (alanine, aspartate GABA, glutamate, glutamine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, proline, threonine, tyrosine, and valine), nucleosides (adenosine, cytidine, guanosine, and uridine) and organic acids (citric acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, and succinic acid). Interestingly, the levels of tyrosine and tryptophan were triggered as a consequence of F. oxysporum infection. This tendency was correlated with an increase in the levels of chlorogenic acid, apiin, and apigenin derivatives, suggesting their involvement in the chemical defense of celery against fungal colonization. According to principal component analysis (PCA) and Orthogonal Projections to Latent Structures Discriminant Analysis (OPLS-DA) methanol was the main differential metabolite and it was considered as a new chemical marker associated with F. oxysporum infection. Our results demonstrate that infected celery plants dramatically reduced their nutritional and nutraceutical contents during Fusarium wilt after 32 days post-inoculation. However, these findings also suggest that the phenylpropanoid pathway is strongly related with the chemical defense of celery against F. oxysporum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yesenia Pacheco-Hernández
- Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional - Unidad Irapuato, Km 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera Irapuato - León, 36824, Irapuato, Guanajuato, México
| | - Diego Hidalgo-Martínez
- Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, 111 Koshland Hall, MC-3102, Berkeley, CA 94720-3102, USA
| | - Gerardo Zepeda-Vallejo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prol. de Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N, Col. Santo Tomas, Delegación, Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México, 11340, México
| | - Yair Cruz-Narváez
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional-ESIQIE-UPALM, Laboratorio de Posgrado de Operaciones Unitarias. Edificio 7, 1.er Piso, Sección A, Av. Luis Enrique Erro S/n, Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, 07738, Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Rosa Lilia Escobar-García
- Centro de Nanociencias y Micro y Nanotecnologías, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Luis Enrique Erro S/N, Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de México, 07738, México
| | - Elvia Becerra-Martínez
- Centro de Nanociencias y Micro y Nanotecnologías, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Luis Enrique Erro S/N, Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de México, 07738, México
| | - Nemesio Villa-Ruano
- CONACyT-Centro Universitario de Vinculación y Transferencia de Tecnología, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, 72570, Puebla, México
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Potential inhibitory activity of phytoconstituents against black fungus: In silico ADMET, molecular docking and MD simulation studies. COMPUTATIONAL TOXICOLOGY 2022; 24:100247. [PMID: 36193218 PMCID: PMC9508704 DOI: 10.1016/j.comtox.2022.100247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 09/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Mucormycosis or “black fungus” has been currently observed in India, as a secondary infection in COVID-19 infected patients in the post-COVID-stage. Fungus is an uncommon opportunistic infection that affects people who have a weak immune system. In this study, 158 antifungal phytochemicals were screened using molecular docking against glucoamylase enzyme of Rhizopus oryzae to identify potential inhibitors. The docking scores of the selected phytochemicals were compared with Isomaltotriose as a positive control. Most of the compounds showed lower binding energy values than Isomaltotriose (-6.4 kcal/mol). Computational studies also revealed the strongest binding affinity of the screened phytochemicals was Dioscin (-9.4 kcal/mol). Furthermore, the binding interactions of the top ten potential phytochemicals were elucidated and further analyzed. In-silico ADME and toxicity prediction were also evaluated using SwissADME and admetSAR online servers. Compounds Piscisoflavone C, 8-O-methylaverufin and Punicalagin exhibited positive results with the Lipinski filter and drug-likeness and showed mild to moderate of toxicity. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation (at 300 K for 100 ns) was also employed to the docked ligand-target complex to explore the stability of ligand-target complex, improve docking results, and analyze the molecular mechanisms of protein-target interactions.
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Jeandet P, Formela-Luboińska M, Labudda M, Morkunas I. The Role of Sugars in Plant Responses to Stress and Their Regulatory Function during Development. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23095161. [PMID: 35563551 PMCID: PMC9099517 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23095161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to their role as energy and carbon sources and their regulatory functions, sugars influence all phases of the plant life cycle, interact with other signaling molecules, including phytohormones, and control plant growth and development [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Jeandet
- Research Unit “Induced Resistance and Plant Bioprotection”, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Reims, EA 4707–USC INRAe 1488, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, P.O. Box 1039, CEDEX 02, 51687 Reims, France
- Correspondence: (P.J.); (I.M.)
| | - Magda Formela-Luboińska
- Department of Plant Physiology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wołynska 35, 60-637 Poznań, Poland;
| | - Mateusz Labudda
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Iwona Morkunas
- Department of Plant Physiology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wołynska 35, 60-637 Poznań, Poland;
- Correspondence: (P.J.); (I.M.)
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Sun Y, Huang B, Cheng P, Li C, Chen Y, Li Y, Zheng L, Xing J, Dong Z, Yu G. Endophytic Bacillus subtilis TR21 Improves Banana Plant Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense and Promotes Root Growth by Upregulating the Jasmonate and Brassinosteroid Biosynthesis Pathways. PHYTOPATHOLOGY 2022; 112:219-231. [PMID: 34231376 DOI: 10.1094/phyto-04-21-0159-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The banana (Musa spp.) industry experiences dramatic annual losses from Fusarium wilt of banana disease, which is caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (FOC). Pisang Awak banana 'Fenza No. 1' (Musa spp. cultivar Fenza No. 1), a major banana cultivar with high resistance to F. oxysporum f. sp. cubense race 4, is considered to be ideal for growth in problematic areas. However, 'Fenza No. 1' is still affected by F. oxysporum f. sp. cubense race 1 in the field. TR21 is an endophytic Bacillus subtilis strain isolated from orchids (Dendrobium sp.). Axillary spraying of banana plants with TR21 controls Fusarium wilt of banana, decreasing the growth period and increasing yields in the field. In this study, we established that TR21 increases root growth in different monocotyledonous plant species. By axillary inoculation, TR21 induced a similar transcriptomic change as that induced by F. oxysporum f. sp. cubense race 1 but also upregulated the biosynthetic pathways for the phytohormones brassinosteroid and jasmonic acid in 'Fenza No. 1' root tissues, indicating that TR21 increases Fusarium wilt of banana resistance, shortens growth period, and increases yield of banana by inducing specific transcriptional reprogramming and modulating phytohormone levels. These findings will contribute to the identification of candidate genes related to plant resistance against fungi in a nonmodel system and facilitate further study and exploitation of endophytic biocontrol agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunhao Sun
- Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, People's Republic of China
- College of Agriculture and Biology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, People's Republic of China
| | - Bingzhi Huang
- Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510000, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Cheng
- Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, People's Republic of China
- College of Agriculture and Biology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunji Li
- Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, People's Republic of China
- College of Agriculture and Biology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanhong Chen
- Zhuhai Agricultural Sciences Research Center, Zhuhai 519075, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongjian Li
- Zhuhai Agricultural Sciences Research Center, Zhuhai 519075, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Zheng
- Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, People's Republic of China
- College of Agriculture and Biology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, People's Republic of China
| | - Juejun Xing
- Laboratory & Equipment Management Department, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhangyong Dong
- Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, People's Republic of China
- College of Agriculture and Biology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, People's Republic of China
| | - Guohui Yu
- Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, People's Republic of China
- College of Agriculture and Biology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, People's Republic of China
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Pastuszak J, Szczerba A, Dziurka M, Hornyák M, Kopeć P, Szklarczyk M, Płażek A. Physiological and Biochemical Response to Fusarium culmorum Infection in Three Durum Wheat Genotypes at Seedling and Full Anthesis Stage. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22147433. [PMID: 34299055 PMCID: PMC8303160 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22147433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Fusarium culmorum is a worldwide, soil-borne plant pathogen. It causes diseases of cereals, reduces their yield, and fills the grain with toxins. The main direction of modern breeding is to select wheat genotypes the most resistant to Fusarium diseases. This study uses seedlings and plants at the anthesis stage to analyze total soluble carbohydrates, total and cell-wall bound phenolics, chlorophyll content, antioxidant activity, hydrogen peroxide content, mycotoxin accumulation, visual symptoms of the disease, and Fusarium head blight index (FHBi). These results determine the resistance of three durum wheat accessions. We identify physiological or biochemical markers of durum wheat resistance to F. culmorum. Our results confirm correlations between FHBi and mycotoxin accumulation in the grain, which results in grain yield decrease. The degree of spike infection (FHBi) may indicate accumulation mainly of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol in the grain. High catalase activity in the infected leaves could be considered a biochemical marker of durum sensitivity to this fungus. These findings allowed us to formulate a strategy for rapid evaluation of the disease severity and the selection of plants with higher level, or resistance to F. culmorum infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Pastuszak
- Department of Plant Breeding, Physiology and Seed Science, University of Agriculture, Podłużna 3, 30-239 Kraków, Poland; (A.S.); (M.H.); (A.P.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Anna Szczerba
- Department of Plant Breeding, Physiology and Seed Science, University of Agriculture, Podłużna 3, 30-239 Kraków, Poland; (A.S.); (M.H.); (A.P.)
| | - Michał Dziurka
- Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Kraków, Poland; (M.D.); (P.K.)
| | - Marta Hornyák
- Department of Plant Breeding, Physiology and Seed Science, University of Agriculture, Podłużna 3, 30-239 Kraków, Poland; (A.S.); (M.H.); (A.P.)
- Polish Academy of Sciences, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Kraków, Poland
| | - Przemysław Kopeć
- Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Kraków, Poland; (M.D.); (P.K.)
| | - Marek Szklarczyk
- Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture, 29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Kraków, Poland;
| | - Agnieszka Płażek
- Department of Plant Breeding, Physiology and Seed Science, University of Agriculture, Podłużna 3, 30-239 Kraków, Poland; (A.S.); (M.H.); (A.P.)
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Williams GT, Kedge JL, Fossey JS. Molecular Boronic Acid-Based Saccharide Sensors. ACS Sens 2021; 6:1508-1528. [PMID: 33844515 PMCID: PMC8155662 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.1c00462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Boronic acids can reversibly bind diols, a molecular feature that is ubiquitous within saccharides, leading to their use in the design and implementation of sensors for numerous saccharide species. There is a growing understanding of the importance of saccharides in many biological processes and systems; while saccharide or carbohydrate sensing in medicine is most often associated with detection of glucose in diabetes patients, saccharides have proven to be relevant in a range of disease states. Herein the relevance of carbohydrate sensing for biomedical applications is explored, and this review seeks to outline how the complexity of saccharides presents a challenge for the development of selective sensors and describes efforts that have been made to understand the underpinning fluorescence and binding mechanisms of these systems, before outlining examples of how researchers have used this knowledge to develop ever more selective receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- George T. Williams
- School of Chemistry, University
of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, West Midlands, B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan L. Kedge
- School of Chemistry, University
of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, West Midlands, B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - John S. Fossey
- School of Chemistry, University
of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, West Midlands, B15 2TT, United Kingdom
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