1
|
Koutsaviti A, Kvasnicová M, Gonzalez G, Štenclová T, Agusti S, Duarte CM, Rarová L, Strnad M, Roussis V, Ioannou E. Isolation and Bioactivity Evaluation of Sesquiterpenes from an Alcyonarian of the Genus Lemnalia from the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202400235. [PMID: 38412304 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202400235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Revised: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Over the last decades, soft corals have been proven a rich source of biologically active compounds, featuring a wide range of chemical structures. Herein, we investigated the chemistry of an alcyonarian of the genus Lemnalia (Neptheidae), specimens of which were collected from the coral reefs near Al Lith, on the south-west coast of Saudi Arabia. A series of chromatographic separations led to the isolation of 31 sesquiterpenes, featuring mainly the nardosinane and neolemnane carbon skeletons, among which three (13, 14 and 28) are new natural products. The metabolites isolated in sufficient amounts were evaluated in vitro in human tumor and non-cancerous cell lines for a number of biological activities, including their cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and neuroprotective activities, as well as for their effect on androgen receptor (AR)-regulated transcription. Among the tested metabolites, compound 12 showed comparable neuroprotective activity to the positive control N-acetylcysteine, albeit at a 10-fold lower concentration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aikaterini Koutsaviti
- Section of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, Athens, 15771, Greece
| | - Marie Kvasnicová
- Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, and Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Slechtitelu 27, Olomouc, CZ-78371, Czech Republic
- Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Slechtitelu 27, Olomouc, CZ-78371, Czech Republic
| | - Gabriel Gonzalez
- Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Slechtitelu 27, Olomouc, CZ-78371, Czech Republic
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital in Olomouc, Zdravotníků 248/7, Olomouc, CZ-77900, Czech Republic
| | - Tereza Štenclová
- Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Slechtitelu 27, Olomouc, CZ-78371, Czech Republic
| | - Susana Agusti
- Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Carlos M Duarte
- Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lucie Rarová
- Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, and Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Slechtitelu 27, Olomouc, CZ-78371, Czech Republic
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital in Olomouc, Zdravotníků 248/7, Olomouc, CZ-77900, Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Strnad
- Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, and Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Slechtitelu 27, Olomouc, CZ-78371, Czech Republic
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital in Olomouc, Zdravotníků 248/7, Olomouc, CZ-77900, Czech Republic
| | - Vassilios Roussis
- Section of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, Athens, 15771, Greece
| | - Efstathia Ioannou
- Section of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, Athens, 15771, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Mohamed TA, Abdelmawgoud SM, Hamdy AA, Ibrahim MAA, Elshamy AI, Atia MAM, Kassem HA, Hegazy MEF, Selim NM. A new cembranoid from the Red Sea soft coral Sarcophyton acutum. Nat Prod Res 2024; 38:512-522. [PMID: 36200738 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2130915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/25/2022] [Indexed: 10/10/2022]
Abstract
The Red Sea soft coral Sarcophyton acutum ethyl acetate extract has afforded one new cembranoid; sarcacutumolid A (1), along with six known metabolites have been isolated from S. acutum for the first time (2-7). Chemical structures were elucidated by employing several spectroscopic analyses. The cytotoxic potential of the isolated compounds was assessed against four human cancer cell lines; hepatocellular (HepG2), cervical (HeLa), breast (MCF-7) and colorectal cancer (Colo-205). Sarcacutumolid A (1) and gorgosterol (7) inhibited colorectal cancer cell proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50 values of 35.5 and 44.0 μM, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tarik A Mohamed
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Dept, Chemistry of Medicinal Plants, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Seba M Abdelmawgoud
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Abdelhamid A Hamdy
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud A A Ibrahim
- Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Abdelsamed I Elshamy
- Department of Natural Compounds Chemistry, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A M Atia
- Molecular Genetics and Genome Mapping Laboratory, Genome Mapping Department, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute (AGERI), ARC, Giza, Egypt
| | - Hanaa A Kassem
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Nabil M Selim
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Eissa AH, Abdel-Tawab AM, A E Hamed ES, El-Ablack FZ, N Ayyad SE. Cytotoxic evaluation of new polyhydroxylated steroids from the Red Sea soft coral Litophyton mollis (Macfadyen, 1936). Nat Prod Res 2023:1-9. [PMID: 37980633 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2284259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Abstract
An efficient column chromatography of the CH2Cl2/MeOH crude extract from the soft coral Litophyton mollis (Macfadyen, 1936) yielded seven steroids, including five 4α-methylated steroids (1-5) and two 19-oxygenated steroids (6-7). Notably, both compounds 3 and 7 are new, identified as (22E)-4α,24-dimethyl-5α-cholesta-22,24(28)-dien-3β,8β-diol (3) and (22E,24R)-7β-acetoxy-24-methyl-cholesta-5,22-dien-3β,19-diol (7). The chemical structures and relative configurations were elucidated through comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, including 1D and 2D NMR, as well as HRESIMS analysis. The cytotoxicity of metabolites 1-7 was evaluated against three cancer cell lines: MCF-7, HepG2, and NCI-1299. Remarkably, metabolites 6 and 7 exhibited strong cytotoxic activity against MCF-7, with IC50 values of 8.6 and 8.4 μM, respectively, while also showing moderate effects against NCI-1299, with IC50 values of 15.7 and 15.1 μM, respectively. Additionally, steroids 4 and 5 displayed weak cytotoxicity against all three cell lines, with IC50 values in the ranges of 34.7-37.5 and 30.8-46.3 μM, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed H Eissa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta, Egypt
| | - Asmaa M Abdel-Tawab
- Marine Biotechnology and Natural Products Laboratory, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Cairo, Egypt
| | - El Sayed A E Hamed
- Invertebrate Aquaculture laboratory, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Fawzia Z El-Ablack
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta, Egypt
| | - Seif-Eldin N Ayyad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Eissa AH, Abdel-Tawab AM, Hamed ESAE, El-Ablack FZ, Ayyad SEN. New Cytotoxic Monoalkyl Glycerol Ether from the Red Sea Soft Coral Nephthea mollis. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202301208. [PMID: 37775474 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
A new monoalkyl glycerol ether, 3-(n-henicosyloxy)propane-1,2-diol (1), was isolated from the CH2 Cl2 /MeOH crude extract of the Red Sea soft coral Nephthea mollis. Additionally, three known related analogs were identified: chimyl alcohol (2), batyl alcohol (3), and 3-(icosyloxy)propane-1,2-diol (4). The chemical structure of 3-(n-henicosyloxy)propane-1,2-diol was determined using advanced spectroscopic analyses, including 1D, 2D Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Electron Ionization mass spectra (EI-MS), and High-Resolution Electron Spray Ionization mass spectra (HR-ESI-MS) analyses. Furthermore, the identification of chimyl alcohol, batyl alcohol and 3-(icosyloxy)propane-1,2-diol was achieved by studying their EI mass fragmentation analyses and comparing their mass data with those previously reported in the literature. The cytotoxic activity of the Nephthea mollis crude extract and 3-(n-henicosyloxy)propane-1,2-diol was evaluated against five human cancer cell lines: HepG2 (hepatocellular carcinoma), MCF-7 (breast carcinoma), NCI-1299 (lung carcinoma), HeLa (cervical cancer cell), and HT-29 (colon adenocarcinoma). Moreover, 3-(n-henicosyloxy)propane-1,2-diol revealed moderate cytotoxicity against the HeLa cell lines with an IC50 value of 24.1 μM, while showing inactivity against the remaining cell lines (IC50 >100 μM).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed H Eissa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta, 34517, Egypt
| | - Asmaa M Abdel-Tawab
- Marine Biotechnology and Natural Products Laboratory, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Cairo, 11516, Egypt
| | - El Sayed A E Hamed
- Invertebrate Aquaculture laboratory, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Cairo, 11516, Egypt
| | - Fawzia Z El-Ablack
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta, 34517, Egypt
| | - Seif-Eldin N Ayyad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta, 34517, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Delgadillo-Ordoñez N, Raimundo I, Barno AR, Osman EO, Villela H, Bennett-Smith M, Voolstra CR, Benzoni F, Peixoto RS. Red Sea Atlas of Coral-Associated Bacteria Highlights Common Microbiome Members and Their Distribution across Environmental Gradients-A Systematic Review. Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10122340. [PMID: 36557593 PMCID: PMC9787610 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10122340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The Red Sea is a suitable model for studying coral reefs under climate change due to its strong environmental gradient that provides a window into future global warming scenarios. For instance, corals in the southern Red Sea thrive at temperatures predicted to occur at the end of the century in other biogeographic regions. Corals in the Red Sea thrive under contrasting thermal and environmental regimes along their latitudinal gradient. Because microbial communities associated with corals contribute to host physiology, we conducted a systematic review of the known diversity of Red Sea coral-associated bacteria, considering geographic location and host species. Our assessment comprises 54 studies of 67 coral host species employing cultivation-dependent and cultivation-independent techniques. Most studies have been conducted in the central and northern Red Sea, while the southern and western regions remain largely unexplored. Our data also show that, despite the high diversity of corals in the Red Sea, the most studied corals were Pocillopora verrucosa, Dipsastraea spp., Pleuractis granulosa, and Stylophora pistillata. Microbial diversity was dominated by bacteria from the class Gammaproteobacteria, while the most frequently occurring bacterial families included Rhodobacteraceae and Vibrionaceae. We also identified bacterial families exclusively associated with each of the studied coral orders: Scleractinia (n = 125), Alcyonacea (n = 7), and Capitata (n = 2). This review encompasses 20 years of research in the Red Sea, providing a baseline compendium for coral-associated bacterial diversity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nathalia Delgadillo-Ordoñez
- Marine Microbiomes Laboratory, Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Inês Raimundo
- Marine Microbiomes Laboratory, Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Adam R. Barno
- Marine Microbiomes Laboratory, Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eslam O. Osman
- Marine Microbiomes Laboratory, Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Helena Villela
- Marine Microbiomes Laboratory, Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Morgan Bennett-Smith
- Marine Microbiomes Laboratory, Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Christian R. Voolstra
- Marine Microbiomes Laboratory, Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Francesca Benzoni
- Marine Microbiomes Laboratory, Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Raquel S. Peixoto
- Marine Microbiomes Laboratory, Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
The Tetrahydrofuran Motif in Marine Lipids and Terpenes. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:md20100642. [PMID: 36286465 PMCID: PMC9605582 DOI: 10.3390/md20100642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 10/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterocycles are particularly common moieties within marine natural products. Specifically, tetrahydrofuranyl rings are present in a variety of compounds which present complex structures and interesting biological activities. Focusing on terpenoids, a high number of tetrahydrofuran-containing metabolites have been isolated during the last decades. They show promising biological activities, making them potential leads for novel antibiotics, antikinetoplastid drugs, amoebicidal substances, or anticancer drugs. Thus, they have attracted the attention of the synthetics community and numerous approaches to their total syntheses have appeared. Here, we offer the reader an overview of marine-derived terpenoids and related compounds, their isolation, structure determination, and a special focus on their total syntheses and biological profiles.
Collapse
|
7
|
Molecular Network Guided Cataloging of the Secondary Metabolome of Selected Egyptian Red Sea Soft Corals. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:md20100630. [PMID: 36286454 PMCID: PMC9604675 DOI: 10.3390/md20100630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Soft corals are recognized as an abundant source of diverse secondary metabolites with unique chemical features and physiologic capabilities. However, the discovery of these metabolites is usually hindered by the traditional protocol which requires a large quantity of living tissue for isolation and spectroscopic investigations. In order to overcome this problem, untargeted metabolomics protocols have been developed. The latter have been applied here to study the chemodiversity of common Egyptian soft coral species, using only minute amounts of coral biomass. Spectral similarity networks, based on high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry data, were employed to explore and highlight the metabolic biodiversity of nine Egyptian soft coral species. Species-specific metabolites were highlighted for future prioritization of soft coral species for MS-guided chemical investigation. Overall, 79 metabolites were tentatively assigned, encompassing diterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and sterols. Simultaneously, the methodology assisted in shedding light on newly-overlooked chemical diversity with potential undescribed scaffolds. For instance, glycosylated fatty acids, nitrogenated aromatic compounds, and polyketides were proposed in Sinularia leptoclados, while alkaloidal terpenes and N-acyl amino acids were proposed in both Sarcophyton roseum and Sarcophyton acutum.
Collapse
|
8
|
The Antioxidant and Antitumor Efficiency of Litophyton sp. Extract in DMH-Induced Colon Cancer in Male Rats. Life (Basel) 2022; 12:life12101470. [PMID: 36294905 PMCID: PMC9605502 DOI: 10.3390/life12101470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
One of the most common tumors to cause death worldwide is colon cancer. This study aims to investigate the antitumor potency of Litophyton sp. methanolic extract (LME) against DMH-induced colon cancer in adult male rats. Group (1) normal rats served as the control, group (2) normal rats were ip-injected with LME at a dose of 100 μg/kg/day, group (3) DMH-induced colon cancer animals, and group (4) colon cancer-modeled animals were treated with LME (100 μg/kg/day) for six weeks. The results revealed that injection of LME markedly regenerated the colon cancer pathophysiological disorders; this was monitored from the significant reduction in the values of serum biomarkers (CEA, CA19.9, AFP), cytokines (TNF-α and IL1β), and biochemical measurements (ALAT, ASAT, urea, creatinine, cholesterol, and triglycerides) matched significant increase of apoptotic biomarkers (CD4+); similarly, colon DNA fragmentation, MDA, and NO levels were down-regulated. In contrast, a remarkable upregulation in colon SOD, GPx, GSH, and CAT levels was noted. Moreover, the colon histopathological architecture showed obvious regenerations. Chromatography of LME resulted in the purification of two polyhydroxylated steroids (1 and 2) with potential cytotoxic activities. LME performed therapeutic potential colon tumorigenesis; therefore, LME may have a promising chemo-preventive feature against colon cancer, probably via enhancement of the apoptosis pathway, improvement of the immune response, reduction of inflammation, or/and restoration of the impaired oxidative stress.
Collapse
|
9
|
Sarcoeleganolides C-G, Five New Cembranes from the South China Sea Soft Coral Sarcophyton elegans. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:md20090574. [PMID: 36135763 PMCID: PMC9506240 DOI: 10.3390/md20090574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Five new cembranes, named sarcoeleganolides C–G (1–5), along with three known analogs (6–8) were isolated from soft coral Sarcophyton elegans collected from the Yagong Island, South China Sea. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis, QM-NMR, and TDDFT-ECD calculations. In addition, compound 3 exhibited better anti-inflammation activity compared to the indomethacin as a positive control in zebrafish at 20 μM.
Collapse
|
10
|
Mohamed TA, Elshamy AI, Abd El-Razek MH, Abdel-Tawab AM, Ali SK, Aboelmagd M, Suenaga M, Pare PW, Umeyama A, Hegazy MEF. Sarcoconvolutums F and G: Polyoxygenated Cembrane-Type Diterpenoids from Sarcophyton convolutum, a Red Sea Soft Coral. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27185835. [PMID: 36144570 PMCID: PMC9500913 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27185835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural products and chemical analogues are widely used in drug discovery, notably in cancer and infectious disease pharmacotherapy. Sarcophyton convolutum (Alcyoniidae) a Red Sea–derived soft coral has been shown to be a rich source of macrocyclic diterpenes and cyclized derivatives. Two previously undescribed polyoxygenated cembrane-type diterpenoids, sarcoconvolutums F (1) and G (2), as well as four identified analogues (3–6) together with a furan derivate (7) were isolated from a solvent extract. Compounds were identified by spectroscopic techniques, including NMR, HREIMS, and CD, together with close spectral comparisons of previously published data. Sarcoconvolutum F (1) contains a rare 1-peroxid-15-hydroxy-10-ene functionality. Isolated metabolites (1–7) were screened against lung adenocarcinoma (A549), cervical cancer (HeLa) and oral cavity carcinoma (HSC-2) lines. Compound 4 exhibited an IC50 56 µM and 55 µM against A549 and HSC-2 cells, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tarik A. Mohamed
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt or
| | - Abdelsamed I. Elshamy
- Department of Natural Compounds Chemistry, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Mohamed H. Abd El-Razek
- Department of Natural Compounds Chemistry, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Asmaa M. Abdel-Tawab
- Marine Biotechnology and Natural Products Laboratory, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Cairo 11516, Egypt
| | - Sherin K. Ali
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt or
| | - Mohamed Aboelmagd
- Pharmacognosy Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Midori Suenaga
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan
| | - Paul W. Pare
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Akemi Umeyama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan
| | - Mohamed-Elamir F. Hegazy
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt or
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +2-033-371-635
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Elshamy AI, Mohamed TA, Elkady EM, Saleh IA, El-Beih AA, Alhammady MA, Ohta S, Umeyama A, Paré PW, Hegazy MEF. Paralemnolins X and Y, New Antimicrobial Sesquiterpenoids from the Soft Coral Paralemnalia thyrsoide. Antibiotics (Basel) 2021; 10:1158. [PMID: 34680740 PMCID: PMC8532672 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10101158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The organic extracts of the Red Sea soft coral Paralemnalia thyrsoides has led to the identification of two neolemnane-type sesquiterpenoids: paralemnolins X and Y (1, 2). In addition to these newly characterized compounds, ten known metabolites (3-12) were isolated. Previously reported compounds were elucidated by literature comparison of spectroscopic data (1D and 2D NMR as well as MS data). In vitro antimicrobial activity was investigated for compounds (1-12) against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. Compound 5 showed antimicrobial activity against all assayed microorganisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdelsamed I. Elshamy
- Department of Natural Compounds Chemistry, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt;
| | - Tarik A. Mohamed
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (T.A.M.); (I.A.S.)
| | - Eman M. Elkady
- National Institute of Oceanography & Fisheries, NIOF, Cairo 11516, Egypt; (E.M.E.); (M.A.A.)
| | - Ibrahim A. Saleh
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (T.A.M.); (I.A.S.)
| | - Ahmed A. El-Beih
- Chemistry of Natural& Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt;
| | - Montaser A. Alhammady
- National Institute of Oceanography & Fisheries, NIOF, Cairo 11516, Egypt; (E.M.E.); (M.A.A.)
| | - Shinji Ohta
- Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, 1-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8521, Japan;
| | - Akemi Umeyama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan;
| | - Paul W. Paré
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Mohamed-Elamir F. Hegazy
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (T.A.M.); (I.A.S.)
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Srinivasan R, Kannappan A, Shi C, Lin X. Marine Bacterial Secondary Metabolites: A Treasure House for Structurally Unique and Effective Antimicrobial Compounds. Mar Drugs 2021; 19:md19100530. [PMID: 34677431 PMCID: PMC8539464 DOI: 10.3390/md19100530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 09/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance reduces the effectiveness of antimicrobial drugs in preventing and treating infectious diseases caused by pathogenic organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Because of the burgeoning growth of microbes with antimicrobial-resistant traits, there is a dire need to identify and develop novel and effective antimicrobial agents to treat infections from antimicrobial-resistant strains. The marine environment is rich in ecological biodiversity and can be regarded as an untapped resource for prospecting novel bioactive compounds. Therefore, exploring the marine environment for antimicrobial agents plays a significant role in drug development and biomedical research. Several earlier scientific investigations have proven that bacterial diversity in the marine environment represents an emerging source of structurally unique and novel antimicrobial agents. There are several reports on marine bacterial secondary metabolites, and many are pharmacologically significant and have enormous promise for developing effective antimicrobial drugs to combat microbial infections in drug-resistant pathogens. In this review, we attempt to summarize published articles from the last twenty-five years (1996–2020) on antimicrobial secondary metabolites from marine bacteria evolved in marine environments, such as marine sediment, water, fauna, and flora.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ramanathan Srinivasan
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Agroecological Processing and Safety Monitoring, School of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecology and Molecular Physiology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Correspondence: (R.S.); (X.L.)
| | - Arunachalam Kannappan
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; (A.K.); (C.S.)
| | - Chunlei Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; (A.K.); (C.S.)
| | - Xiangmin Lin
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Agroecological Processing and Safety Monitoring, School of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecology and Molecular Physiology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Correspondence: (R.S.); (X.L.)
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Mohamed TA, Elshamy AI, Abdel-Tawab AM, AbdelMohsen MM, Ohta S, Pare PW, Hegazy MEF. Oxygenated Cembrene Diterpenes from Sarcophyton convolutum: Cytotoxic Sarcoconvolutum A-E. Mar Drugs 2021; 19:519. [PMID: 34564181 PMCID: PMC8467724 DOI: 10.3390/md19090519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2021] [Revised: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The soft coral genus Sarcophyton contains the enzymatic machinery to synthesize a multitude of cembrene-type diterpenes. Herein, highly oxygenated cembrenoids, sarcoconvolutum A-E (1-5) were purified and characterized from an ethyl acetate extract of the red sea soft coral, Sarcophyton convolutum. Compounds were assemblies according to spectroscopic methods including FTIR, 1D- and 2D-NMR as well as HRMS. Metabolite cytotoxicity was tested against lung adenocarcinoma, cervical cancer, and oral-cavity carcinoma (A549, HeLa and HSC-2, respectively). The most cytotoxic compound, (4) was observed to be active against cell lines A549 and HSC-2 with IC50 values of 49.70 and 53.17 μM, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tarik A. Mohamed
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (T.A.M.); (M.M.A.)
| | - Abdelsamed I. Elshamy
- Department of Natural Compounds Chemistry, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt;
| | - Asmaa M. Abdel-Tawab
- Marine Biotechnology and Natural Products Laboratory, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Cairo 11516, Egypt;
| | - Mona M. AbdelMohsen
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (T.A.M.); (M.M.A.)
| | - Shinji Ohta
- Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, 1-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8521, Japan;
| | - Paul W. Pare
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Mohamed-Elamir F. Hegazy
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (T.A.M.); (M.M.A.)
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Mohamed TA, Elshamy AI, Ibrahim MAA, Atia MAM, Ahmed RF, Ali SK, Mahdy KA, Alshammari SO, Al-Abd AM, Moustafa MF, Farrag ARH, Hegazy MEF. Gastroprotection against Rat Ulcers by Nephthea Sterol Derivative. Biomolecules 2021; 11:1247. [PMID: 34439913 PMCID: PMC8393318 DOI: 10.3390/biom11081247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Revised: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Different species belonging to the genus Nephthea (Acyonaceae) are a rich resource for bioactive secondary metabolites. The literature reveals that the gastroprotective effects of marine secondary metabolites have not been comprehensively studied in vivo. Hence, the present investigation aimed to examine and determine the anti-ulcer activity of 4α,24-dimethyl-5α-cholest-8β,18-dihydroxy,22E-en-3β-ol (ST-1) isolated from samples of a Nephthea species. This in vivo study was supported by in silico molecular docking and protein-protein interaction techniques. Oral administration of ST-1 reduced rat stomach ulcers with a concurrent increase in gastric mucosa. Molecular docking calculations against the H+/K+-ATPase transporter showed a higher binding affinity of ST-1, with a docking score value of -9.9 kcal/mol and a pKi value of 59.7 nM, compared to ranitidine (a commercial proton pump inhibitor, which gave values of -6.2 kcal/mol and 27.9 µM, respectively). The combined PEA-reactome analysis results revealed promising evidence of ST-1 potency as an anti-ulcer compound through significant modulation of the gene set controlling the PI3K signaling pathway, which subsequently plays a crucial role in signaling regarding epithelialization and tissue regeneration, tissue repairing and tissue remodeling. These results indicate a probable protective role for ST-1 against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tarik A. Mohamed
- National Research Centre, Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, 33 El−Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (T.A.M.); (S.K.A.); (M.-E.F.H.)
| | - Abdelsamed I. Elshamy
- National Research Centre, Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (A.I.E.); (R.F.A.)
| | - Mahmoud A. A. Ibrahim
- Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt;
| | - Mohamed A. M. Atia
- Molecular Genetics and Genome Mapping Laboratory, Genome Mapping Department, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute (AGERI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt;
| | - Rania F. Ahmed
- National Research Centre, Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (A.I.E.); (R.F.A.)
| | - Sherin K. Ali
- National Research Centre, Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, 33 El−Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (T.A.M.); (S.K.A.); (M.-E.F.H.)
| | - Karam A. Mahdy
- National Research Centre, Medical Biochemistry Department, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt;
| | - Shifaa O. Alshammari
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafar Al Batin 39524, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Ahmed M. Al-Abd
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy & Thumbay Research Institute for Precision Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman 4184, United Arab Emirates
- Pharmacology Department, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud F. Moustafa
- Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 9004, Saudi Arabia;
- Department of Botany & Microbiology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt
| | - Abdel Razik H. Farrag
- National Research Centre, Pathology Department, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt;
| | - Mohamed-Elamir F. Hegazy
- National Research Centre, Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, 33 El−Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (T.A.M.); (S.K.A.); (M.-E.F.H.)
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Pourghasemi Lati M, Ståhle J, Meyer M, Verho O. A Study of an 8-Aminoquinoline-Directed C(sp 2)-H Arylation Reaction on the Route to Chiral Cyclobutane Keto Acids from Myrtenal. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8527-8537. [PMID: 34042431 PMCID: PMC8279478 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
![]()
This work outlines
a synthetic route that can be used to access
chiral cyclobutane keto acids with two stereocenters in five steps
from the inexpensive terpene myrtenal. Furthermore, the developed
route includes an 8-aminoquinoline-directed C(sp2)–H
arylation as one of its key steps, which allows a wide range of aryl
and heteroaryl groups to be incorporated into the bicyclic myrtenal
scaffold prior to the ozonolysis-based ring-opening step that furnishes
the target cyclobutane keto acids. This synthetic route is expected
to find many applications connected to the synthesis of natural product-like
compounds and small molecule libraries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Monireh Pourghasemi Lati
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jonas Ståhle
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Michael Meyer
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Oscar Verho
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Ibrahim MAA, Abdelrahman AHM, Mohamed TA, Atia MAM, Al-Hammady MAM, Abdeljawaad KAA, Elkady EM, Moustafa MF, Alrumaihi F, Allemailem KS, El-Seedi HR, Paré PW, Efferth T, Hegazy MEF. In Silico Mining of Terpenes from Red-Sea Invertebrates for SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease (M pro) Inhibitors. Molecules 2021; 26:2082. [PMID: 33916461 PMCID: PMC8038614 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26072082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent for the COVID-19 pandemic, which generated more than 1.82 million deaths in 2020 alone, in addition to 83.8 million infections. Currently, there is no antiviral medication to treat COVID-19. In the search for drug leads, marine-derived metabolites are reported here as prospective SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors. Two hundred and twenty-seven terpene natural products isolated from the biodiverse Red-Sea ecosystem were screened for inhibitor activity against the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) using molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations combined with molecular mechanics/generalized Born surface area binding energy calculations. On the basis of in silico analyses, six terpenes demonstrated high potency as Mpro inhibitors with ΔGbinding ≤ -40.0 kcal/mol. The stability and binding affinity of the most potent metabolite, erylosides B, were compared to the human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor, lopinavir. Erylosides B showed greater binding affinity towards SARS-CoV-2 Mpro than lopinavir over 100 ns with ΔGbinding values of -51.9 vs. -33.6 kcal/mol, respectively. Protein-protein interactions indicate that erylosides B biochemical signaling shares gene components that mediate severe acute respiratory syndrome diseases, including the cytokine- and immune-signaling components BCL2L1, IL2, and PRKC. Pathway enrichment analysis and Boolean network modeling were performed towards a deep dissection and mining of the erylosides B target-function interactions. The current study identifies erylosides B as a promising anti-COVID-19 drug lead that warrants further in vitro and in vivo testing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud A. A. Ibrahim
- Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt; (A.H.M.A.); (K.A.A.A.)
| | - Alaa H. M. Abdelrahman
- Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt; (A.H.M.A.); (K.A.A.A.)
| | - Tarik A. Mohamed
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt;
| | - Mohamed A. M. Atia
- Molecular Genetics and Genome Mapping Laboratory, Genome Mapping Department, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute (AGERI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt;
| | | | - Khlood A. A. Abdeljawaad
- Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt; (A.H.M.A.); (K.A.A.A.)
| | - Eman M. Elkady
- National Institute of Oceanography & Fisheries, NIOF, Cairo 11516, Egypt; (M.A.M.A.-H.); (E.M.E.)
| | - Mahmoud F. Moustafa
- Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 9004, Saudi Arabia;
- Department of Botany & Microbiology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt
| | - Faris Alrumaihi
- Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (K.S.A.)
| | - Khaled S. Allemailem
- Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (K.S.A.)
| | - Hesham R. El-Seedi
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, El-Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32512, Egypt
- International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Paul W. Paré
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA;
| | - Thomas Efferth
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany;
| | - Mohamed-Elamir F. Hegazy
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt;
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany;
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Marine-derived drugs: Recent advances in cancer therapy and immune signaling. Biomed Pharmacother 2020; 134:111091. [PMID: 33341044 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.111091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Revised: 11/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The marine environment is an enormous source of marine-derived natural products (MNPs), and future investigation into anticancer drug discovery. Current progress in anticancer drugs offers a rise in isolation and clinical validation of numerous innovative developments and advances in anticancer therapy. However, only a limited number of FDA-approved marine-derived anticancer drugs are available due to several challenges and limitations highlighted here. The use of chitosan in developing marine-derived drugs is promising in the nanotech sector projected for a prolific anticancer drug delivery system (DDS). The cGAS-STING-mediated immune signaling pathway is crucial, which has not been significantly investigated in anticancer therapy and needs further attention. Additionally, a small range of anticancer mediators is currently involved in regulating various JAK/STAT signaling pathways, such as immunity, cell death, and tumor formation. This review addressed critical features associated with MNPs, origin, and development of anticancer drugs. Moreover, recent advances in the nanotech delivery of anticancer drugs and understanding into cancer immunity are detailed for improved human health.
Collapse
|
18
|
Ermolenko EV, Imbs AB, Gloriozova TA, Poroikov VV, Sikorskaya TV, Dembitsky VM. Chemical Diversity of Soft Coral Steroids and Their Pharmacological Activities. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:E613. [PMID: 33276570 PMCID: PMC7761492 DOI: 10.3390/md18120613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Revised: 11/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The review is devoted to the chemical diversity of steroids produced by soft corals and their determined and potential activities. There are about 200 steroids that belong to different types of steroids such as secosteroids, spirosteroids, epoxy- and peroxy-steroids, steroid glycosides, halogenated steroids, polyoxygenated steroids and steroids containing sulfur or nitrogen heteroatoms. Of greatest interest is the pharmacological activity of these steroids. More than 40 steroids exhibit antitumor and related activity with a confidence level of over 90 percent. A group of 32 steroids shows anti-hypercholesterolemic activity with over 90 percent confidence. Ten steroids exhibit anti-inflammatory activity and 20 steroids can be classified as respiratory analeptic drugs. Several steroids exhibit rather rare and very specific activities. Steroids exhibit anti-osteoporotic properties and can be used to treat osteoporosis, as well as have strong anti-eczemic and anti-psoriatic properties and antispasmodic properties. Thus, this review is probably the first and exclusive to present the known as well as the potential pharmacological activities of 200 marine steroids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina V. Ermolenko
- A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, 17 Palchevsky Str., 690041 Vladivostok, Russia; (E.V.E.); (A.B.I.); (T.V.S.)
| | - Andrey B. Imbs
- A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, 17 Palchevsky Str., 690041 Vladivostok, Russia; (E.V.E.); (A.B.I.); (T.V.S.)
| | - Tatyana A. Gloriozova
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, bldg. 8, 10 Pogodinskaya Str., 119121 Moscow, Russia; (T.A.G.); (V.V.P.)
| | - Vladimir V. Poroikov
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, bldg. 8, 10 Pogodinskaya Str., 119121 Moscow, Russia; (T.A.G.); (V.V.P.)
| | - Tatyana V. Sikorskaya
- A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, 17 Palchevsky Str., 690041 Vladivostok, Russia; (E.V.E.); (A.B.I.); (T.V.S.)
| | - Valery M. Dembitsky
- A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, 17 Palchevsky Str., 690041 Vladivostok, Russia; (E.V.E.); (A.B.I.); (T.V.S.)
- Centre for Applied Research, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Lethbridge College, 3000 College Drive South, Lethbridge, AB T1K 1L6, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Marine Terpenoids from Polar Latitudes and Their Potential Applications in Biotechnology. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:md18080401. [PMID: 32751369 PMCID: PMC7459527 DOI: 10.3390/md18080401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Polar marine biota have adapted to thrive under one of the ocean’s most inhospitable scenarios, where extremes of temperature, light photoperiod and ice disturbance, along with ecological interactions, have selected species with a unique suite of secondary metabolites. Organisms of Arctic and Antarctic oceans are prolific sources of natural products, exhibiting wide structural diversity and remarkable bioactivities for human applications. Chemical skeletons belonging to terpene families are the most commonly found compounds, whereas cytotoxic antimicrobial properties, the capacity to prevent infections, are the most widely reported activities from these environments. This review firstly summarizes the regulations on access and benefit sharing requirements for research in polar environments. Then it provides an overview of the natural product arsenal from Antarctic and Arctic marine organisms that displays promising uses for fighting human disease. Microbes, such as bacteria and fungi, and macroorganisms, such as sponges, macroalgae, ascidians, corals, bryozoans, echinoderms and mollusks, are the main focus of this review. The biological origin, the structure of terpenes and terpenoids, derivatives and their biotechnological potential are described. This survey aims to highlight the chemical diversity of marine polar life and the versatility of this group of biomolecules, in an effort to encourage further research in drug discovery.
Collapse
|
20
|
Saleh HA, Raafat KM, Temraz TA, Noureldin N, Breitinger HG, Breitinger U. Sarcophine and (7S, 8R)-dihydroxydeepoxysarcophine from the Red Sea soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum as in vitro and in vivo modulators of glycine receptors. Neurotoxicology 2020; 80:105-111. [PMID: 32702364 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2020.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The inhibitory glycine receptor (GlyR) is a key mediator of synaptic signalling in spinal cord, brain stem, and higher centres of the central nervous system. We examined the glycinergic activity of sarcophine (SN), a marine terpenoid known for its various biological activities, and its trans-diol derivative (7S, 8R)-dihydroxy-deepoxysarcophine (DSN). SN was isolated from the Red Sea soft coral Sacrophyton glaucum, DSN was semisynthesized by hydrolysis of the epoxide ring. In cytotoxicity tests against HEK293 cells, SN and DSN had LD50 values of 29.3 ± 3.0 mM and 123.5 ± 13.0 mM, respectively. Both compounds were tested against recombinant human α1 glycine receptors in HEK293 cells using whole-cell recording techniques. Both, SN and DSN were shown for the first time to be inhibitors of recombinant glycine receptors, with KIvalues of 2.1 ± 0.3 μM for SN, and 109 ± 9 μM for DSN. Receptor inhibition was also studied in vivo in a mouse model of strychnine toxicity. Surprisingly, in mouse experiments strychnine inhibition was not augmented by either terpenoid. While DSN had no significant effect on strychnine toxicity, SN even delayed strychnine effects. This could be accounted for by assuming that strychnine and sarcophine derivatives compete for the same binding site on the receptor, so the less toxic sarcophine can prevent strychnine from binding. The combination of modulatory activity and low level of toxicity makes sarcophines attractive structures for novel glycinergic drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hesham A Saleh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, German University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Karim M Raafat
- Department of Biochemistry, German University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Tarek A Temraz
- Department of Marine Sciences, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Nazih Noureldin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, German University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt.
| | | | - Ulrike Breitinger
- Department of Biochemistry, German University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Ciavatta ML, Lefranc F, Vieira LM, Kiss R, Carbone M, van Otterlo WAL, Lopanik NB, Waeschenbach A. The Phylum Bryozoa: From Biology to Biomedical Potential. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:E200. [PMID: 32283669 PMCID: PMC7230173 DOI: 10.3390/md18040200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Less than one percent of marine natural products characterized since 1963 have been obtained from the phylum Bryozoa which, therefore, still represents a huge reservoir for the discovery of bioactive metabolites with its ~6000 described species. The current review is designed to highlight how bryozoans use sophisticated chemical defenses against their numerous predators and competitors, and which can be harbored for medicinal uses. This review collates all currently available chemoecological data about bryozoans and lists potential applications/benefits for human health. The core of the current review relates to the potential of bryozoan metabolites in human diseases with particular attention to viral, brain, and parasitic diseases. It additionally weighs the pros and cons of total syntheses of some bryozoan metabolites versus the synthesis of non-natural analogues, and explores the hopes put into the development of biotechnological approaches to provide sustainable amounts of bryozoan metabolites without harming the natural environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Letizia Ciavatta
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare (ICB), Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy; (M.L.C.); (M.C.)
| | - Florence Lefranc
- Service de Neurochirurgie, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Leandro M. Vieira
- Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE 50670-901, Brazil;
| | - Robert Kiss
- Retired – formerly at the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS-FNRS), 1000 Brussels, Belgium;
| | - Marianna Carbone
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare (ICB), Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy; (M.L.C.); (M.C.)
| | - Willem A. L. van Otterlo
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa;
| | - Nicole B. Lopanik
- School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA;
| | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Avila C. Terpenoids in Marine Heterobranch Molluscs. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:md18030162. [PMID: 32183298 PMCID: PMC7143877 DOI: 10.3390/md18030162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Revised: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterobranch molluscs are rich in natural products. As other marine organisms, these gastropods are still quite unexplored, but they provide a stunning arsenal of compounds with interesting activities. Among their natural products, terpenoids are particularly abundant and diverse, including monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, diterpenoids, sesterterpenoids, triterpenoids, tetraterpenoids, and steroids. This review evaluates the different kinds of terpenoids found in heterobranchs and reports on their bioactivity. It includes more than 330 metabolites isolated from ca. 70 species of heterobranchs. The monoterpenoids reported may be linear or monocyclic, while sesquiterpenoids may include linear, monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic molecules. Diterpenoids in heterobranchs may include linear, monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic, or tetracyclic compounds. Sesterterpenoids, instead, are linear, bicyclic, or tetracyclic. Triterpenoids, tetraterpenoids, and steroids are not as abundant as the previously mentioned types. Within heterobranch molluscs, no terpenoids have been described in this period in tylodinoideans, cephalaspideans, or pteropods, and most terpenoids have been found in nudibranchs, anaspideans, and sacoglossans, with very few compounds in pleurobranchoideans and pulmonates. Monoterpenoids are present mostly in anaspidea, and less abundant in sacoglossa. Nudibranchs are especially rich in sesquiterpenes, which are also present in anaspidea, and in less numbers in sacoglossa and pulmonata. Diterpenoids are also very abundant in nudibranchs, present also in anaspidea, and scarce in pleurobranchoidea, sacoglossa, and pulmonata. Sesterterpenoids are only found in nudibranchia, while triterpenoids, carotenoids, and steroids are only reported for nudibranchia, pleurobranchoidea, and anaspidea. Many of these compounds are obtained from their diet, while others are biotransformed, or de novo biosynthesized by the molluscs. Overall, a huge variety of structures is found, indicating that chemodiversity correlates to the amazing biodiversity of this fascinating group of molluscs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Conxita Avila
- Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology, and Environmental Sciences, and Biodiversity Research Institute (IrBIO), Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Alcyonium Octocorals: Potential Source of Diverse Bioactive Terpenoids. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24071370. [PMID: 30965598 PMCID: PMC6479912 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24071370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Revised: 04/03/2019] [Accepted: 04/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Alcyonium corals are benthic animals, which live in different climatic areas, including temperate, Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters. They were found to produce different chemical substances with molecular diversity and unique architectures. These metabolites embrace several terpenoidal classes with different functionalities. This wide array of structures supports the productivity of genus Alcyonium. Yet, majority of the reported compounds are still biologically unscreened and require substantial efforts to explore their importance. This review is an entryway to push forward the bio-investigation of this genus. It covers the era from the beginning of reporting metabolites from Alcyonium up to March 2019. Ninety-two metabolites are presented; forty-two sesquiterpenes, twenty-five diterpenes and twenty-five steroids have been reported from sixteen species.
Collapse
|
24
|
Schmitz AJ, Ricke A, Oschmann M, Verho O. Convenient Access to Chiral Cyclobutanes with Three Contiguous Stereocenters from Verbenone by Directed C(sp
3
)−H arylation. Chemistry 2019; 25:5154-5157. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander J. Schmitz
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen 52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Alexander Ricke
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Michael Oschmann
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Oscar Verho
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Alarif WM, Abdel-Lateff A, Alorfi HS, Alburae NA. Alcyonacea: A Potential Source for Production of Nitrogen-Containing Metabolites. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24020286. [PMID: 30646584 PMCID: PMC6359195 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24020286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Revised: 01/09/2019] [Accepted: 01/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Alcyonacea (soft corals and gorgonia) are well known for their production of a wide array of unprecedented architecture of bioactive metabolites. This diversity of compounds reported from Alcyonacea confirms its productivity as a source of drug leads and, consequently, indicates requirement of further chemo-biological investigation. This review can be considered a roadmap to investigate the Alcyonacea, particularly those produce nitrogen-containing metabolites. It covers the era from the beginning of marine nitrogen-containing terpenoids isolation from Alcyonacea up to December 2018. One hundred twenty-one compounds with nitrogenous moiety are published from fifteen genera. Their prominent biological activity is evident in their antiproliferative effect, which makes them interesting as potential leads for antitumor agents. For instance, eleutherobin and sarcodictyins are in preclinical or clinical stages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Walied Mohamed Alarif
- Department of Marine Chemistry, Faculty of Marine Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, PO. Box 80207, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Ahmed Abdel-Lateff
- Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80260, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
| | - Hajer Saeed Alorfi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Najla Ali Alburae
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
- Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, PO. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Hegazy MEF, Mohamed TA, Elshamy AI, Hamed AR, Ibrahim MAA, Ohta S, Umeyama A, Paré PW, Efferth T. Sarcoehrenbergilides D–F: cytotoxic cembrene diterpenoids from the soft coral Sarcophyton ehrenbergi. RSC Adv 2019; 9:27183-27189. [PMID: 35529183 PMCID: PMC9070672 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra04158c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A solvent extract of the soft coral Sarcophyton ehrenbergi afforded cembrene diterpenoids, sarcoehrenbergilid D–F (1–3). Chemical structures were established by modern spectroscopic techniques with absolute stereochemistries determined by circular dichroism (CD) and time-dependent density functional theory electronic CD calculations (TDDFT-ECD). Cytotoxicity activities for 1–3 were evaluated against three human cancer cell lines: lung (A549), colon (Caco-2) and liver (HepG2). A solvent extract of the soft coral Sarcophyton ehrenbergi afforded cembrene diterpenoids, sarcoehrenbergilid D–F (1–3).![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed-Elamir F. Hegazy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology
- Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg University
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Tarik A. Mohamed
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department
- National Research Centre
- Giza 12622
- Egypt
| | - Abdelsamed I. Elshamy
- Natural Compound Chemistry Department
- National Research Centre
- Giza 12622
- Egypt
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
| | - Ahmed R. Hamed
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department
- National Research Centre
- Giza 12622
- Egypt
| | - Mahmoud A. A. Ibrahim
- Computational Chemistry Laboratory
- Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Science
- Minia University
- Minia 61519
| | - Shinji Ohta
- Graduate School of Biosphere Science
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8521
- Japan
| | - Akemi Umeyama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Tokushima Bunri University
- Tokushima
- Japan
| | - Paul W. Paré
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas Tech University
- Lubbock
- USA
| | - Thomas Efferth
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology
- Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg University
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Wu Q, Sun J, Chen J, Zhang H, Guo YW, Wang H. Terpenoids from Marine Soft Coral of the Genus Lemnalia: Chemistry and Biological Activities. Mar Drugs 2018; 16:md16090320. [PMID: 30205594 PMCID: PMC6165112 DOI: 10.3390/md16090320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2018] [Revised: 09/02/2018] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Lemnalia is one of the most widely-distributed marine soft coral in tropical oceans and is known to produce novel terpenoids with a broad spectrum of biological activities. This review provides the first comprehensive overview of terpenoids produced by soft coral Lemnalia since their first discovery in 1974.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qihao Wu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Jiadong Sun
- Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20878, USA.
| | - Jianwei Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Huawei Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Yue-Wei Guo
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Hong Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Oxygenated heterocyclic metabolites with dual cyclooxygenase-2 and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory potentials from Rhizophora annamalayana. Med Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-018-2182-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
|
29
|
Antibacterial activity from soft corals of the Red Sea, Saudi Arabia. JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY FOR SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtusci.2016.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
30
|
Larrosa M, Zonker B, Volkmann J, Wech F, Logemann C, Hausmann H, Hrdina R. Directed C−H Bond Oxidation of Bridged Cycloalkanes Catalyzed by Palladium(II) Acetate. Chemistry 2018; 24:6269-6276. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2018] [Revised: 02/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Larrosa
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Justus-Liebig University; Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
| | - Benjamin Zonker
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Justus-Liebig University; Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
| | - Jannis Volkmann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Justus-Liebig University; Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
| | - Felix Wech
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Justus-Liebig University; Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
| | - Christian Logemann
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Justus-Liebig University; Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
| | - Heike Hausmann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Justus-Liebig University; Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
| | - Radim Hrdina
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Justus-Liebig University; Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Shaaban M, Issa MY, Ghani MA, Hamed A, Abdelwahab AB. New pyranosyl cembranoid diterpenes from Sarcophyton trocheliophorum. Nat Prod Res 2018; 33:24-33. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1431631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Shaaban
- Institute of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
- Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department, Pharmaceutical Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, Dokki-Cairo, Egypt
| | - Marwa Y. Issa
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Abdelaaty Hamed
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City-Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed B. Abdelwahab
- Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department, Pharmaceutical Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, Dokki-Cairo, Egypt
- Lorraine University, SRSMC, Boulevard Arago, France
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Phan CS, Kamada T, Ishii T, Hamada T, Vairappan CS. A New Guaiane-type Sesquiterpenoid from a Bornean Soft Coral, Xenia stellifera. Nat Prod Commun 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1801300105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A new guaiane-type sesquiterpenoid, 10β- O-methyl-1αH,5αH-guaia-6-en-4β-ol (1) along with two known compounds, 10- O -methyl alismoxide (2) and alismoxide (3) were isolated from a population of Bornean soft coral Xenia stellifera. The structure of this metabolite was elucidated based on spectroscopic data such as NMR and HRESIMS. These compounds were evaluated for their biological activity against adult T-cell leukemia cell line.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chin-Soon Phan
- Laboratory of Natural Products Chemistry, Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Takashi Kamada
- Laboratory of Natural Products Chemistry, Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Takahiro Ishii
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Hamada
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan
| | - Charles Santhanaraju Vairappan
- Laboratory of Natural Products Chemistry, Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Maneesh A, Chakraborty K. Previously undescribed fridooleanenes and oxygenated labdanes from the brown seaweed Sargassum wightii and their protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B inhibitory activity. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2017; 144:19-32. [PMID: 28888144 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Revised: 08/10/2017] [Accepted: 08/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Previously undescribed fridooleanene triterpenoids 2α-hydroxy-(28,29)-frido-olean-12(13), 21(22)-dien-20-propyl-21-hex-4'(Z)-enoate, 2α-hydroxy-(28,29)-frido-olean-12(13), 21(22)-dien-20-prop-2(E)-en-21-butanoate and oxygenated labdane diterpenoids 2α-hydroxy-8(17), (12E), 14-labdatriene, 3β, 6β, 13α-tri hydroxy 8(17), 12E, 14-labdatriene were purified from the ethyl acetate-methanol and dichloromethane fractions of the air-dried thalli of Sargassum wightii (Sargassaceae), a brown seaweed collected from the Gulf-of-Mannar of Penninsular India. Inhibitory potential of Δ12 oleanenes towards protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B, the critical regulator of insulin-receptor activity were found to be significantly greater (IC50 0.1 × 10-2 and 0.09 × 10-2 mg/mL, respectively) than the standard sodium metavanadate (IC50 0.31 × 10-2 mg/mL). Fridooleanene triterpenoids displayed greater antioxidant activities (IC50DPPH 0.16-0.18 mg/mL) than the commercially available antioxidants, butylated hydroxytoluene and α-tocopherol (IC50DPPH 0.25 and 0.63 mg/mL, respectively). In general, the oxygenated labdane diterpenoids displayed significantly lesser antioxidant and tyrosine phosphatase-1B inhibitory properties than those exhibited by the fridooleanenes. Bioactivities of the titled compounds were primarily determined by the electronic and lipophilic parameters and not by the steric descriptors. Molecular docking simulations and kinetic studies were employed to describe the tyrosine phosphatase-1B inhibitory mechanism. The previously undescribed fridooleanene triterpenoids might be used as potential anti-hyperglycaemic pharmacophore leads to reduce the risk of elevated postprandial glucose levels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anusree Maneesh
- Marine Bioprospecting Section of Marine Biotechnology Division, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam North, P.B. No. 1603, Cochin, India
| | - Kajal Chakraborty
- Marine Bioprospecting Section of Marine Biotechnology Division, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam North, P.B. No. 1603, Cochin, India.
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Barbero H, Díez-Poza C, Barbero A. The Oxepane Motif in Marine Drugs. Mar Drugs 2017; 15:E361. [PMID: 29140270 PMCID: PMC5706050 DOI: 10.3390/md15110361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Revised: 11/03/2017] [Accepted: 11/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Oceans have shown to be a remarkable source of natural products. The biological properties of many of these compounds have helped to produce great advances in medicinal chemistry. Within them, marine natural products containing an oxepanyl ring are present in a great variety of algae, sponges, fungus and corals and show very important biological activities, many of them possessing remarkable cytotoxic properties against a wide range of cancer cell lines. Their rich chemical structures have attracted the attention of many researchers who have reported interesting synthetic approaches to these targets. This review covers the most prominent examples of these types of compounds, focusing the discussion on the isolation, structure determination, medicinal properties and total synthesis of these products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Héctor Barbero
- GIR MIOMeT, IU CINQUIMA/Inorganic Chemistry, University of Valladolid, Campus Miguel Delibes, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
| | - Carlos Díez-Poza
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Valladolid, Campus Miguel Delibes, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
| | - Asunción Barbero
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Valladolid, Campus Miguel Delibes, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Farag MA, Fekry MI, Al-Hammady MA, Khalil MN, El-Seedi HR, Meyer A, Porzel A, Westphal H, Wessjohann LA. Cytotoxic Effects of Sarcophyton sp. Soft Corals-Is There a Correlation to Their NMR Fingerprints? Mar Drugs 2017; 15:E211. [PMID: 28677625 PMCID: PMC5532653 DOI: 10.3390/md15070211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2017] [Revised: 06/26/2017] [Accepted: 06/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Sarcophyton sp. soft corals are rich in cembranoid diterpenes, which represent the main chemical defense of corals against their natural predators in addition to their myriad biological effects in humans. Quantitative NMR (qNMR) was applied for assessing the diterpene variation in 16 soft coral specimens in the context of their genotype, origin, and growing habitat. qNMR revealed high diterpene levels in Sarcophyton sp. compared to Sinularia and Lobophyton, with (ent)sarcophines as major components (17-100 µg/mg) of the coral tissues. Multivariate data analysis was employed to classify samples based on the quantified level of diterpenes, and compared to the untargeted NMR approach. Results revealed that qNMR provided a stronger classification model of Sarcophyton sp. than untargeted NMR fingerprinting. Additionally, cytotoxicity of soft coral crude extracts was assessed against androgen-dependent prostate cancer cell lines (PC3) and androgen-independent colon cancer cell lines (HT-29), with IC50 values ranging from 10-60 µg/mL. No obvious correlation between the extracts' IC50 values and their diterpene levels was found using either Spearman or Pearson correlations. This suggests that this type of bioactivity may not be easily predicted by NMR metabolomics in soft corals, or is not strongly correlated to measured diterpene levels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A Farag
- Pharmacognosy Department, College of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr el Aini st., P.B. 11562 Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Mostafa I Fekry
- Pharmacognosy Department, College of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr el Aini st., P.B. 11562 Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Montasser A Al-Hammady
- National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Red Sea Branch, 84511 Hurghada, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed N Khalil
- Pharmacognosy Department, College of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr el Aini st., P.B. 11562 Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Hesham R El-Seedi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Division of Pharmacognosy, Uppsala University, Box 574, SE-75 123 Uppsala, Sweden.
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, El-Menoufia University, 32512 Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.
| | - Achim Meyer
- Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Fahrenheit Str.6, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
| | - Andrea Porzel
- Department Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, D06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
| | - Hildegard Westphal
- Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Fahrenheit Str.6, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
| | - Ludger A Wessjohann
- Department Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, D06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Cembrene Diterpenoids with Ether Linkages from Sarcophyton ehrenbergi: An Anti-Proliferation and Molecular-Docking Assessment. Mar Drugs 2017. [PMID: 28635645 PMCID: PMC5484142 DOI: 10.3390/md15060192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Three new cembrene diterpenoids, sarcoehrenbergilid A–C (1–3), along with four known diterpenoids, sarcophine (4), (+)-7α,8β-dihydroxydeepoxysarcophine (5), sinulolide A (6), and sinulolide B (7), and one steroid, sardisterol (8), were isolated and characterized from a solvent extract of the Red Sea soft coral Sarcophyton ehrenbergi. Chemical structures were elucidated by NMR and MS analyses with absolute stereochemistry determined by X-ray analysis. Since these isolated cembrene diterpenes contained 10 or more carbons in a large flexible ring, conformer stabilities were examined based on density functional theory calculations. Anti-proliferative activities for 1–8 were evaluated against three human tumor cell lines of different origins including the: lung (A549), colon (Caco-2), and liver (HepG2). Sardisterol (8) was the most potent of the metabolites isolated with an IC50 of 27.3 µM against the A549 cell line. Since an elevated human-cancer occurrence is associated with an aberrant receptor function for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), molecular docking studies were used to examine preferential metabolite interactions/binding and probe the mode-of-action for metabolite-anti tumor activity.
Collapse
|
37
|
Farag MA, Al-Mahdy DA, Meyer A, Westphal H, Wessjohann LA. Metabolomics reveals biotic and abiotic elicitor effects on the soft coral Sarcophyton ehrenbergi terpenoid content. Sci Rep 2017; 7:648. [PMID: 28381824 PMCID: PMC5428729 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-00527-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The effects of six biotic and abiotic elicitors, i.e. MeJA (methyl jasmonate), SA (salicylic acid), ZnCl2, glutathione and β-glucan BG (fungal elicitor), and wounding, on the secondary metabolite accumulation in the soft coral Sarcophyton ehrenbergi were assessed. Upon elicitation, metabolites were extracted and analysed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS). Except for MeJA, no differences in photosynthetic efficiency were observed after treatments, suggesting the absence of a remarkable stress on primary production. Chemometric analyses of UPLC-MS data showed clear segregation of SA and ZnCl2 elicited samples at 24 and 48 h post elicitation. Levels of acetylated diterpene and sterol viz., sarcophytonolide I and cholesteryl acetate, was increased in ZnCl2 and SA groups, respectively, suggesting an activation of specific acetyl transferases. Post elicitation, sarcophytonolide I level increased 132 and 17-folds at 48 h in 0.1 mM SA and 1 mM ZnCl2 groups, respectively. Interestingly, decrease in sarcophine, a major diterpene was observed only in response to ZnCl2, whereas no change was observed in sesquiterpene content following treatments. To the best of our knowledge, this study provides the first documentation for elicitation effects on a soft corals secondary metabolome and suggests that SA could be applied to increase diterpenoid levels in corals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A Farag
- Pharmacognosy department, College of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Kasr El Aini st., P.B. 11562, Egypt.
| | - Dalia A Al-Mahdy
- Pharmacognosy department, College of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Kasr El Aini st., P.B. 11562, Egypt
| | - Achim Meyer
- Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Fahrenheit Str.6, D-28359, Bremen, Germany
| | - Hildegard Westphal
- Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Fahrenheit Str.6, D-28359, Bremen, Germany
- Bremen University, Bremen, Germany
| | - Ludger A Wessjohann
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Dept. Bioorganic Chemistry, Weinberg 3, D-06120, Halle (Saale), Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Le Bideau F, Kousara M, Chen L, Wei L, Dumas F. Tricyclic Sesquiterpenes from Marine Origin. Chem Rev 2017; 117:6110-6159. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Franck Le Bideau
- BioCIS,
Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 92290, Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Mohammad Kousara
- BioCIS,
Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 92290, Châtenay-Malabry, France
- Faculty
of Pharmacy, Al Andalus University, P.O. Box 101, Tartus, Al Qadmus, Syria
| | - Li Chen
- BioCIS,
Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 92290, Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Lai Wei
- BioCIS,
Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 92290, Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Françoise Dumas
- BioCIS,
Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 92290, Châtenay-Malabry, France
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Mohamed TA, Elshamy AI, Hussien TA, Su JH, Sheu JH, Hegazy MEF. Lobophylins F-H: three new cembrene diterpenoids from soft coral Lobophytum crassum. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2017; 19:201-207. [PMID: 27314549 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2016.1196673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2016] [Accepted: 05/30/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Three new cembrenoids, lobophylins F-H (1-3), along with three known ones, lobophylins A-C (4-6), were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the Taiwan water soft coral Lobophytum crassum. The structures of isolated cembrenoids were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic methods such as IR, 1D, 2D NMR and HR-ESI-MS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tarik A Mohamed
- a Phytochemistry Department , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt
| | - Abdelsamed I Elshamy
- b Natural Compounds Chemistry Department , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt
| | - Taha A Hussien
- c Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy Department , University of Sciences and Technology , Ibb , Yemen
| | - Jui-Hsin Su
- d Graduate Institute of Marine Biotechnology , National Dong Hwa University , Pingtung , Taiwan
- e Industry Academia Collaboration Center , National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium , Pingtung , Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Horng Sheu
- f Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources , National Sun Yat-sen University , Kaohsiung , Taiwan
- g Frontier Center for Ocean Science and Technology , National Sun Yat-sen University , Kaohsiung , Taiwan
- h Graduate Institute of Natural Products , Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung , Taiwan
| | | |
Collapse
|
40
|
Raola VK, Chakraborty K. Biogenic guaianolide-type sesquiterpene lactones with antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties from natural mangrove hybrid Rhizophora annamalayana. Nat Prod Res 2017; 31:2719-2729. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2017.1292510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vamshi Krishna Raola
- Marine Bioprospecting Section of Marine Biotechnology Division, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, India
| | - Kajal Chakraborty
- Marine Bioprospecting Section of Marine Biotechnology Division, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, India
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
El-Hossary EM, Cheng C, Hamed MM, El-Sayed Hamed AN, Ohlsen K, Hentschel U, Abdelmohsen UR. Antifungal potential of marine natural products. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 126:631-651. [PMID: 27936443 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2016] [Revised: 11/07/2016] [Accepted: 11/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Fungal diseases represent an increasing threat to human health worldwide which in some cases might be associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. However, only few antifungal drugs are currently available for the treatment of life-threatening fungal infections. Furthermore, plant diseases caused by fungal pathogens represent a worldwide economic problem for the agriculture industry. The marine environment continues to provide structurally diverse and biologically active secondary metabolites, several of which have inspired the development of new classes of therapeutic agents. Among these secondary metabolites, several compounds with noteworthy antifungal activities have been isolated from marine microorganisms, invertebrates, and algae. During the last fifteen years, around 65% of marine natural products possessing antifungal activities have been isolated from sponges and bacteria. This review gives an overview of natural products from diverse marine organisms that have shown in vitro and/or in vivo potential as antifungal agents, with their mechanism of action whenever applicable. The natural products literature is covered from January 2000 until June 2015, and we are reporting the chemical structures together with their biological activities, as well as the isolation source.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ebaa M El-Hossary
- National Centre for Radiation Research & Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Ahmed El-Zomor St. 3, El-Zohoor Dist., Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Cheng Cheng
- Department of Botany II, Julius-von-Sachs Institute for Biological Sciences, University of Würzburg, Julius-von-Sachs-Platz 3, 97082 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Mostafa M Hamed
- Drug Design and Optimization Department, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland, Saarland University, Campus E8.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | | | - Knut Ohlsen
- Institute for Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Straße 2/D15, 97080 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ute Hentschel
- GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, RD3 Marine Microbiology, and Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany
| | - Usama Ramadan Abdelmohsen
- Department of Botany II, Julius-von-Sachs Institute for Biological Sciences, University of Würzburg, Julius-von-Sachs-Platz 3, 97082 Würzburg, Germany; Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt.
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Lima PSS, Lucchese AM, Araújo-Filho HG, Menezes PP, Araújo AAS, Quintans-Júnior LJ, Quintans JSS. Inclusion of terpenes in cyclodextrins: Preparation, characterization and pharmacological approaches. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 151:965-987. [PMID: 27474645 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.06.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2016] [Revised: 06/08/2016] [Accepted: 06/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Terpenes constitute the largest class of natural products and are important resources for the pharmaceutical, food and cosmetics industries. However, due to their low water solubility and poor bioavailability there has been a search for compounds that could improve their physicochemical properties. Cyclodextrins (natural and derived) have been proposed for this role and have been complexed with different types of terpenes. This complexation has been demonstrated by using analytical techniques for characterizing complexes such as DSC, NMR, XRD, FTIR, and TGA. The formation of inclusion complexes has been able to improve drug characteristics such as bioavailability, solubility and stability; and to enhance biological activity and efficacy. This review shows strong experimental evidence that cyclodextrins improve the pharmacological properties of terpenes, and therefore need to be recognized as being possible targets for clinical use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pollyana S S Lima
- Post-Graduate Program in Biotechnology, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil
| | - Angélica M Lucchese
- Post-Graduate Program in Biotechnology, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil
| | - Heitor G Araújo-Filho
- Post-Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil
| | - Paula P Menezes
- Post-Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil
| | - Adriano A S Araújo
- Post-Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil
| | | | - Jullyana S S Quintans
- Post-Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Farag MA, Porzel A, Al-Hammady MA, Hegazy MEF, Meyer A, Mohamed TA, Westphal H, Wessjohann LA. Soft Corals Biodiversity in the Egyptian Red Sea: A Comparative MS and NMR Metabolomics Approach of Wild and Aquarium Grown Species. J Proteome Res 2016; 15:1274-87. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A. Farag
- Pharmacognosy
Department, College of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr el Aini st., P.B. 11562, Cairo 12613, Egypt
| | - Andrea Porzel
- Department
of Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | | | | | - Achim Meyer
- Leibniz Institute
of Tropical Marine Ecology, Fahrenheit
Str.6, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Tarik A. Mohamed
- Phytochemistry
Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Hildegard Westphal
- Leibniz Institute
of Tropical Marine Ecology, Fahrenheit
Str.6, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Ludger A. Wessjohann
- Department
of Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Elshamy AI, Nassar MI, Mohamed TA, Hegazy MEF. Chemical and biological profile of Cespitularia species: A mini review. J Adv Res 2015; 7:209-24. [PMID: 26966562 PMCID: PMC4767810 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2015.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2015] [Revised: 07/27/2015] [Accepted: 07/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Soft corals belonging to the genus Cespitularia have been well recognized as a rich source of bioactive secondary metabolites especially diterpenoids. This review furnishes an overview of all naturally isolated compounds from Cespitularia genus as, diterpenoids, nitrogen-containing diterpenes, sesquiterpenoids and steroids as well as biological activities of these species. Cespitularia species have been studied for their anticancer, immunomodulatory, antiviral, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory activities. This work is the first review published on this topic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdelsamed I Elshamy
- Natural Compounds Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth st., Dokki, Giza, P.O. Box 12622, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud I Nassar
- Natural Compounds Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth st., Dokki, Giza, P.O. Box 12622, Egypt
| | - Tarik A Mohamed
- Phytochemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth st., Dokki, Giza, P.O. Box 12622, Egypt
| | - Mohamed-Elamir F Hegazy
- Phytochemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth st., Dokki, Giza, P.O. Box 12622, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|