1
|
Li W, Zhang Q, Liu Y, Deng B, Zheng Y, Li J, Chen D. Simultaneous effervescence-assisted microextraction and magnetic adsorbent generation for rapid and cost-effective organochlorine pesticides analysis. Food Chem 2024; 457:140192. [PMID: 38941906 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 06/04/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/30/2024]
Abstract
This study introduced an innovative magnetic effervescence-assisted microextraction method, streamlining the preparation of effervescent tablets through a one-pot method that blends a CO2 donor (Na2CO3) and an H+ donor (NaH2PO4) with bare magnetic particles (Fe3O4) and an adsorbent (hydroxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes), followed by pressing. During the extraction process, the bare magnetic particles and adsorbent undergo in-situ self-assembly to create a magnetic adsorbent. The effervescence generates bubbles that enhance effective extraction and magnetism facilitates the easy separation of the magnetic adsorbent from the sample solution, completing the process within 4 min. Applied to organochlorine pesticide analysis in fruit juices and herbal extracts, the method exhibits excellent linearity (R2 > 0.993), sensitivity (detection limits: 0.010-0.125 ng/mL), accuracy (recoveries: 85.8-99.9%), and precision (RSDs < 9.7%) with GC-ECD. Overall, this approach stands out for its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and suitability for on-site analysis, owing to its operational ease and independence from specialized equipment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenxuan Li
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine for Targeting Diagnosis and Treatment, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 45001, China
| | - Qinfeng Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Resources and Eco-Environment Geology (Hubei Geological Bureau), Hubei Geological Research Laboratory, Wuhan 430034, China
| | - Yuwei Liu
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine for Targeting Diagnosis and Treatment, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 45001, China
| | - Bowen Deng
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine for Targeting Diagnosis and Treatment, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 45001, China
| | - Yuanyuan Zheng
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine for Targeting Diagnosis and Treatment, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 45001, China
| | - Jun Li
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Di Chen
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine for Targeting Diagnosis and Treatment, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 45001, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Tanasescu EC, Ene AG, Perdum E, Iordache O, Secareanu LO. New fabric phase sorptive extraction for nondestructive analysis of heritage textile samples. Heliyon 2024; 10:e31020. [PMID: 38778962 PMCID: PMC11108984 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Several types of pesticides used in museum collections over time become dangerous for people who may handle textile articles treated with such substances. In the case of the analysis of ancient, modern, and contemporary textile materials, it is particularly important to keep the artifacts intact, as they cannot be replaced. The need to use micro- or nondestructive techniques led to the development of methods such as solid-phase microextraction (SPME), liquid‒liquid dispersive microextraction (DLLME), and single-droplet microextraction (SDME). In this paper is described an optimized extraction method of three pesticides (malathion, methoxychlor, and permethrin) by creating a non-destructive solid phase extraction system on a textile support, abbreviated FPSE - 100 % cotton fabric coated with a sol-gel solution prepared from a polymer (PEG or PDMS). To obtain a suitable FPSE, the following parameters were evaluated: polymer selection (individual or mixture of polymers), acid catalyst (trifluoroacetic acid, acetic acid and hydrochloride acid), amount of polymer (1.0 g, 2.5 g or 5.0 g), polymerization time (30 min, 120 min and 240 min), ultrasonic bath temperature (40 °C and 70 °C), and type of bath to obtain the sol-gel (ultrasonic bath, water bath with stirring and mechanical stirrer). To complete the FPSE optimization, the influence of pesticide extraction time on FPSE and desorption from FPSE in ethyl acetate was also assessed. The pesticides extraction yields obtained for the laboratory textile samples are in the range of 52.7 %-128.0 %. The technique proposed in the manuscript proved to be effective as a nondestructive tool for evaluating and quantifying the presence of pesticides in textile museum collections. The approach described here reduces heritage object damage due to sampling compared to methods commonly employed and may represent a starting point for future research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena-Cornelia Tanasescu
- The National Research & Development Institute for Textiles and Leather – INCDTP, 16th Lucretiu Patrascanu Street, Bucharest, 030508, Romania
- Polyethnic University of Bucharest, 1–7th Gheorghe Polizu Street, Bucharest, 011061, Romania
| | - Alexandra-Gabriela Ene
- The National Research & Development Institute for Textiles and Leather – INCDTP, 16th Lucretiu Patrascanu Street, Bucharest, 030508, Romania
| | - Elena Perdum
- The National Research & Development Institute for Textiles and Leather – INCDTP, 16th Lucretiu Patrascanu Street, Bucharest, 030508, Romania
| | - Ovidiu Iordache
- The National Research & Development Institute for Textiles and Leather – INCDTP, 16th Lucretiu Patrascanu Street, Bucharest, 030508, Romania
| | - Lucia-Oana Secareanu
- The National Research & Development Institute for Textiles and Leather – INCDTP, 16th Lucretiu Patrascanu Street, Bucharest, 030508, Romania
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Assefa Ago K, Gure A, Addisu Kitte S, Kochito J, Buzayo Balcha Y. Vortex-assisted dispersive micro-solid-phase extraction using silica-supported Fe 2O 3-modified khat ( Catha edulis) biochar nanocomposite followed by GC-MS for the determination of organochlorine pesticides in juice samples. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART. B, PESTICIDES, FOOD CONTAMINANTS, AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES 2024; 59:285-299. [PMID: 38686491 DOI: 10.1080/03601234.2024.2336572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
In this paper, dispersive micro-solid phase extraction technique was developed for the purpose of extracting and preconcentrating organochlorine pesticide residues in juice samples before their separation and quantitative analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. A sorbent composed of a silica-supported Fe2O3-modified khat leftover biochar nanocomposite (SiO2-Fe2O3-KLBNC) was implemented in the process. To improve the dispersion of the sorbent in the solution, vortex mixer was employed. Experimental parameters influencing the performance of the method were optimized, and the optimal conditions were established. With these conditions, linear dynamic ranges ranged from 0.003 to 100.0 ng/mL were achieved, with a correlation coefficient (r2) ≥ 0.9981. The limits of detection and quantification, determined by signal-to-noise ratios of 3 and 10, respectively, were found to be in the ranges of 0.001-0.006 ng/mL and 0.003-0.020 ng/mL. Intra- and inter-day precision, values ranging from 0.3-4.8% and 1.7-5.2% were obtained, respectively. The matrix-matched extraction recoveries demonstrated favorable outcomes, falling within the range of 83.4-108.3%. The utilization of khat leftover as an adsorbent in contemporary sample preparation methodologies offers a cost-effective alternative to the currently available, yet expensive, adsorbents. This renders it economically viable, particularly in resource-constrained regions, and is anticipated to witness widespread adoption in the coming future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kero Assefa Ago
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Abera Gure
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Shimeles Addisu Kitte
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Jemere Kochito
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Yerosan Buzayo Balcha
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Jain B, Jain R, Kabir A, Zughaibi T, Bajaj A, Sharma S. Exploiting the potential of fabric phase sorptive extraction for forensic food safety: Analysis of food samples in cases of drug facilitated crimes. Food Chem 2024; 432:137191. [PMID: 37643513 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Drug-facilitated crimes (DFCs) entail the use of a single drug or a mixture of drugs to render a victim unable. Traditionally, biological samples have been gathered from victims and conducting analysis to establish evidence of drug administration. Nevertheless, the rapid metabolism of various drugs and delays in analysis can impede the identification of such substances. For this, the present article describes a rapid, sustainable, highly efficient and miniaturized protocol for the identification and quantification of three sedative-hypnotic drugs namely diazepam, chlordiazepoxide and ketamine in alcoholic beverages and complex food samples (cream of biscuit, flavoured milk, juice, cake, tea, sweets and chocolate). The methodology involves utilizing fabric phase sorptive extraction (FPSE) to extract diazepam (DZ), chlordiazepoxide (CDP), and ketamine (KET), Subsequently, the extracted sample are subjected to analysis using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Several parameters, including type of membrane, pH, agitation time and speed, ionic strength, sample volume, elution volume and time, and type of elution solvent, were screened and thoroughly optimized. Sol-gel Carbowax 20M (CW-20M) has demonstrated most effective extraction efficiency for the target analytes among all evaluated membranes. Under optimal conditions, the method displayed linearity within the range of 0.3-10 µg mL-1 (or µg g-1), exhibiting a coefficient of determination (R2) ranging from 0.996 to 0.999. The limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantification (LOQs) for liquid samples ranging between 0.020 and 0.069 µg mL-1 and 0.066-0.22 µg mL-1, respectively. Correspondingly, the LODs for solid samples ranged from 0.056 to 0.090 µg g-1, while the LOQs ranged from 0.18 to 0.29 µg g-1. Notably, the method showcased better precision, with repeatability and reproducibility both below 5% and 10%, respectively. Furthermore, the FPSE-GC-MS method proved effective in determining diazepam (DZ) in forensic food samples connected to drug-facilitated crimes (DFCs). Additionally, the proposed method underwent evaluation for its whiteness using the RGB12 algorithm.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bharti Jain
- Institute of Forensic Science & Criminology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India; Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Directorate of Forensic Science Services, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India, Dakshin Marg, Sector - 36A, Chandigarh 160036, India
| | - Rajeev Jain
- Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Directorate of Forensic Science Services, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India, Dakshin Marg, Sector - 36A, Chandigarh 160036, India.
| | - Abuzar Kabir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
| | - Torki Zughaibi
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Atul Bajaj
- Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Directorate of Forensic Science Services, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India, Dakshin Marg, Sector - 36A, Chandigarh 160036, India
| | - Shweta Sharma
- Institute of Forensic Science & Criminology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ferracane A, Manousi N, Kabir A, Furton KG, Mondello A, Tranchida PQ, Zachariadis GA, Samanidou VF, Mondello L, Rosenberg E. Dual sorbent coating based magnet-integrated fabric phase sorptive extraction as a front-end to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for multi-class pesticide determination in water samples. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 906:167353. [PMID: 37769739 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Magnet-integrated fabric phase sorptive extraction (MI-FPSE) is a sample preparation technique that has proved to be a powerful tool for environmental analysis. The fabrication and application of magnet-integrated dual sorbent-based FPSE membrane prepared by combining two different sol-gel sorbent-coated disks of different polarities together with a magnetic bar inserted between the two membranes to allow the stirring, was examined as novel preparation technique that not required samples pretreatments. The dual sorbent-based sample preparation platforms (made up of poly(tetrahydrofuran) and Carbowax 20M) were used for the extraction of seven classes of pesticides from ambient surface water samples prior to their determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Initially, different single and dual sol-gel sorbent-based MI-FPSE membranes were evaluated in terms of their extraction efficiency. The MI-FPSE with dual sol-gel sorbents were found to be superior to the single-materials MI-FPSE devices in terms of extraction recovery. The main parameters affecting the MI-FPSE extraction protocol (e.g., adsorption time, sample volume, stirring rate, salt addition, eluent type, desorption time and elution volume) were investigated. The selected extraction protocol enabled detection limits in the range between 0.001 and 0.16 ng mL-1. Furthermore, good relative standard deviation values for the intra-day and inter-day repeatability studies were obtained and were lower than 5.9 and 9.9 %, respectively. The proposed method was successfully used for the multi-class analysis of environmental surface water samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Ferracane
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy; Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Vienna University of Technology, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Natalia Manousi
- Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Vienna University of Technology, 1060 Vienna, Austria; Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
| | - Abuzar Kabir
- International Forensic Research Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Kenneth G Furton
- International Forensic Research Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Alice Mondello
- Department of Economics, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Peter Q Tranchida
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - George A Zachariadis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
| | - Victoria F Samanidou
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
| | - Luigi Mondello
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy; Chromaleont s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
| | - Erwin Rosenberg
- Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Vienna University of Technology, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Raoufi A, Raoufi AM, Ismailzadeh A, Soleimani Rad E, Kiaeefar A. Application of hollow fiber-protected liquid-phase microextraction combined with GC-MS in determining Endrin, Chlordane, and Dieldrin in rice samples. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2023; 45:5261-5277. [PMID: 37115414 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-023-01570-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
This paper introduces a novel and minimized sample preparation technique based on hollow fiber-protected liquid-phase microextraction that can be used in joint with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) detection to extract three organochlorine pesticides-Endrin, Chlordane, and Dieldrin-from rice samples. To that end, a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and a proper ionic liquid (IL) were ultrasonically dispersed and injected into the lumen of hollow fiber as the extraction phase for preconcentrating and extracting the target analytes from the rice samples. The effects of the type of nanoparticles, ILs, and desorption solvent on the efficiency of extracting the analytes were investigated based on the one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) approach. In addition, other parameters influencing the extraction procedure were optimized using an experimental design that decreased the number of experiments, reagent consumption, and costs. Under optimized conditions, the limits of detection and quantification in determining mentioned pesticides varied between 0.019-0.029 and 0.064-0.098 ng mL-1, respectively. The calibration graphs to measure Endrin, Chlordane, and Dieldrin were linear over the concentration range of 0.064-13.2, 0.098-16.7, and 0.092-11.4 ng mL-1, respectively. The relative standard deviations for inter-day and intra-day analysis were below 7.06 and 4.75% for the triplicate determination of three organochlorine pesticides. Besides, the relative recoveries and standard deviations of Endrin, Chlordane, and Dieldrin for analyzing several Iranian rice samples were between 86.0-92.9% and 4.5-5.8%, respectively. The results were compared with other similar works in literature, proving that the proposed method is efficient and useful for routine monitoring of organochlorine compounds in food samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arastou Raoufi
- Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
| | - Amir Mahdi Raoufi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Payame Noor University, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Amir Ismailzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Ehsan Soleimani Rad
- Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Ali Kiaeefar
- Department of Chemistry, Shiley Center for Science and Technology, San Diego, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Rafaela da Silva Costa F, Maria Barreto Amaral S, Vítor de Melo Freitas J, Sousa da Silva F, Luiza de Farias V, Nunes Damaceno M, de Andrade Nobre C, de Oliveira Silva R, Paulo de Andrade Silva V, Aparecida Liberato Milhome M. A short review of extraction methods associated with chromatographic analysis for the control of pesticide residues in processed fruit juices. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
8
|
Monolithic capsule phase microextraction prior to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of organochlorine pesticides in environmental water samples. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
9
|
A Review on Recent Trends in Advancement of Bio-Sensory Techniques Toward Pesticide Detection. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-022-02382-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
10
|
Ashesh A, Singh S, Linthoingambi Devi N, Chandra Yadav I. Organochlorine pesticides in multi-environmental matrices of India: A comprehensive review on characteristics, occurrence, and analytical methods. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
11
|
Kalogiouri NP, Kabir A, Olayanju B, Furton KG, Samanidou VF. Development of highly hydrophobic fabric phase sorptive extraction membranes and exploring their applications for the rapid determination of tocopherols in edible oils analyzed by high pressure liquid chromatography-diode array detection. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1664:462785. [PMID: 34992043 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Α novel, green, and facile fabric phase sorptive extraction (FPSE) prior to high pressure liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) methodology was developed for the efficient extraction and quantitative determination of tocopherols (α-, sum of (β+γ), and δ-) in edible oils. Among several highly hydrophobic FPSE membranes, sol-gel polycaprolactone-polydimethylsiloxane-polycaprolactone (sol-gel PCAP-PDMS-PCAP) coated polyester FPSE membrane was found as the most efficient in extracting tocopherol homologues from edible oil samples. To maximize the extraction efficiency of FPSE membrane, major parameters of FPSE including the membrane size, sample loading time, the choice of the appropriate elution solvent and the elution solvent volume, desorption time, and the influence of stirring were systematically optimized. The developed FPSE-HPLC-DAD methodology was validated and presented adequately low limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantification (LOQs) over the ranges 0.05-0.10 μg/g, and 0.17-0.33 μg/g, respectively. The RSD% of the within-day and between-day assays were lower than 1.3, and 11.8, respectively, demonstrating good method precision. The trueness of the method was assessed by means of relative percentage of recovery and ranged between 90.8 and 95.1% for within-day assay, and between 88.7-92.8% for between-day assay. The developed methodology was applied in the analysis of edible oils.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natasa P Kalogiouri
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Abuzar Kabir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA; Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Science, Daffodil International University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh
| | - Basit Olayanju
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Kenneth G Furton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Victoria F Samanidou
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Tartaglia A, Romasco T, D'Ovidio C, Rosato E, Ulusoy HI, Furton KG, Kabir A, Locatelli M. Determination of phenolic compounds in human saliva after oral administration of red wine by high performance liquid chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2021; 209:114486. [PMID: 34847459 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Red wine is a relevant source of bioactive compounds, which contribute to its antioxidant activity and other beneficial advantages for human health. However, the bioavailability of phenols in humans is not well understood, and the inter-individual variability in the production of phenolic compounds has not been comprehensively assessed to date. The present work describes a new method for the extraction and analysis of phenolic compounds including gallic acid (Gal), vanillic acid (Van), caffeic acid (Caf), syringic acid (Sir); (-)-epicatechin (Epi); p-coumaric acid (Cum) and resveratrol (Rsv) in human saliva samples. The target analytes were extracted using Fabric Phase Sorptive Extraction (FPSE), and subsequently analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with photodiode array detector (PDA). Chromatographic separation was achieved using a Symmetry C18 RP column in gradient elution mode, with methanol and phosphate buffer as the mobile phases. The linearity (intercept, slope, and determination coefficient) was evaluated in the range from 1 to 50 µg/mL. The limit of quantification (LOQ) was 1 µg/mL (LLOQ ≥0.8 µg/mL), whereas limit of detection was 0.25 µg/mL. The intra and inter-day RSD% and BIAS% values were less than± 15%. The analytical performances were further tested on human saliva collected from healthy volunteers after administering red wine. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first FPSE procedure for the analysis of phenols in saliva, using a non-invasive and easy to perform sample collection protocol. The proposed fast and inexpensive approach can be deployed as a reliable tool to study other biological matrices to proliferate understanding of these compounds distribution in human body.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Tartaglia
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Chieti-Pescara "G. d'Annunzio", Via dei Vestini 31, Chieti 66100, Italy
| | - T Romasco
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Chieti-Pescara "G. d'Annunzio", Via dei Vestini 31, Chieti 66100, Italy
| | - C D'Ovidio
- Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Chieti-Pescara "G. d'Annunzio", Chieti 66100, Italy
| | - E Rosato
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Chieti-Pescara "G. d'Annunzio", Via dei Vestini 31, Chieti 66100, Italy
| | - H I Ulusoy
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas 58140, Turkey
| | - K G Furton
- International Forensic Research Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, USA
| | - A Kabir
- International Forensic Research Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, USA
| | - M Locatelli
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Chieti-Pescara "G. d'Annunzio", Via dei Vestini 31, Chieti 66100, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Ubeda S, Aznar M, Nerín C, Kabir A. Fabric phase sorptive extraction for specific migration analysis of oligomers from biopolymers. Talanta 2021; 233:122603. [PMID: 34215091 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Oligomers are potential migrants from polymers or biopolymers intended to food packaging and they have to be under control. In order to comply with European regulation 10/2011, their concentration in migration must be below 0.01 μg g-1. In this work, fabric phase sorptive extraction (FPSE) was explored as an effective method for extraction and pre-concentration of oligomers migrated from a blend PLA-polyester material. Both food simulant B (3% acetic acid) and juice, as real food, were used for migration experiments. The parameters of FPSE were optimized and the analysis was done by UHPLC-QTOF and UHPLC-QqQ. A total of 21 oligomers were identified, 9 of them coming from PLA and 12 oligomers from the polyester part. These oligomers were formed by adipic acid (AA), phthalic acid (PA) and/or butanediol (BD), ten were cyclic and 11 were linear molecules. Using the optimized FPSE procedure in 3% acetic acid as food simulant, it was possible to identify 3 new compounds that were not detected by direct injection of the simulant into UHPLC-QTOF. In addition, 2 extra compounds, cyclic PA-BD4-AA3 and cyclic PA2-BD3-AA, were only identified in juice samples after FPSE extraction. Besides, in order to quantify the compounds identified, an isolation procedure for PLA oligomers was carried out. Two oligomers were isolated: cyclic (LA)6 and linear HO-(LA)4-H, both with a purity higher than 90% (LA: lactic acid). The highest concentration value was found for the cyclic oligomer [AA-BD]2, that showed 22.63 μg g-1 in 3% acetic acid and 19.64 μg g-1 in juice. The concentration of the total amount of remaining oligomers was below 7.56 μg g-1 in 3% acetic acid as well as in juice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Ubeda
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, I3A, EINA, University of Zaragoza, Madre de Lune 3, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Margarita Aznar
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, I3A, EINA, University of Zaragoza, Madre de Lune 3, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Cristina Nerín
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, I3A, EINA, University of Zaragoza, Madre de Lune 3, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Abuzar Kabir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, Fl, 33199, USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
da Silva Sousa J, do Nascimento HO, de Oliveira Gomes H, do Nascimento RF. Pesticide residues in groundwater and surface water: recent advances in solid-phase extraction and solid-phase microextraction sample preparation methods for multiclass analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
15
|
Manousi N, Alampanos V, Priovolos I, Kabir A, Furton KG, Rosenberg E, Zachariadis GA, Samanidou VF. Designing a moderately hydrophobic sol-gel monolithic Carbowax 20 M sorbent for the capsule phase microextraction of triazine herbicides from water samples prior to HPLC analysis. Talanta 2021; 234:122710. [PMID: 34364502 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The determination of triazine herbicides in water samples is of utmost importance, due to their persistence and excessive use. However, since the concentration of triazine pesticides in real samples is low, an extraction/preconcentration step is typically required. Capsule phase microextraction (CPME) is a recently introduced sample preparation technique in which highly efficient sol-gel sorbents are encapsulated in a tubular polymer membrane. This particular design integrates the filtration and stirring mechanism into one extraction device, enabling the application of CPME for in situ sampling. In this study, CPME coupled to high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) was employed for the first time for the determination of six triazine herbicides (i.e., simazine, cyanazine, atrazine, prometryn, terbuthylazine and propazine) in water samples. Microextraction capsules containing a moderately hydrophobic sol-gel Carbowax 20 M sorbent provided the highest extraction efficiency towards the examined pesticides. The main parameters affecting the adsorption and desorption steps of the CPME procedure were investigated and optimized. Under the selected conditions, limits of detection (signal/noise = 3.3) were 0.15 ng mL-1 for the target analytes. Moreover, the relative standard deviation for the within-day and between-days repeatability were less than 7.2% and 9.9%, respectively. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of mineral water, tap water, rainwater and lake water samples. The reported protocol could overcome the need for sample filtration prior to the sample preparation of the water samples, resulting in simplification of the overall sample handling, improved data quality with minimal loss of analytes and reduced sample preparation cost.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Manousi
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece
| | - Vasileios Alampanos
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece
| | - Ioannis Priovolos
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece
| | - Abuzar Kabir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Kenneth G Furton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Erwin Rosenberg
- Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Vienna University of Technology, 1060, Vienna, Austria
| | - George A Zachariadis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece
| | - Victoria F Samanidou
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Kabir A, Samanidou V. Fabric Phase Sorptive Extraction: A Paradigm Shift Approach in Analytical and Bioanalytical Sample Preparation. Molecules 2021; 26:865. [PMID: 33562079 PMCID: PMC7915638 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26040865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Fabric phase sorptive extraction (FPSE) is an evolutionary sample preparation approach which was introduced in 2014, meeting all green analytical chemistry (GAC) requirements by implementing a natural or synthetic permeable and flexible fabric substrate to host a chemically coated sol-gel organic-inorganic hybrid sorbent in the form of an ultra-thin coating. This construction results in a versatile, fast, and sensitive micro-extraction device. The user-friendly FPSE membrane allows direct extraction of analytes with no sample modification, thus eliminating/minimizing the sample pre-treatment steps, which are not only time consuming, but are also considered the primary source of major analyte loss. Sol-gel sorbent-coated FPSE membranes possess high chemical, solvent, and thermal stability due to the strong covalent bonding between the fabric substrate and the sol-gel sorbent coating. Subsequent to the extraction on FPSE membrane, a wide range of organic solvents can be used in a small volume to exhaustively back-extract the analytes after FPSE process, leading to a high preconcentration factor. In most cases, no solvent evaporation and sample reconstitution are necessary. In addition to the extensive simplification of the sample preparation workflow, FPSE has also innovatively combined the extraction principle of two major, yet competing sample preparation techniques: solid phase extraction (SPE) with its characteristic exhaustive extraction, and solid phase microextraction (SPME) with its characteristic equilibrium driven extraction mechanism. Furthermore, FPSE has offered the most comprehensive cache of sorbent chemistry by successfully combining almost all of the sorbents traditionally used exclusively in either SPE or in SPME. FPSE is the first sample preparation technique to exploit the substrate surface chemistry that complements the overall selectivity and the extraction efficiency of the device. As such, FPSE indeed represents a paradigm shift approach in analytical/bioanalytical sample preparation. Furthermore, an FPSE membrane can be used as an SPME fiber or as an SPE disk for sample preparation, owing to its special geometric advantage. So far, FPSE has overwhelmingly attracted the interest of the separation scientist community, and many analytical scientists have been developing new methodologies by implementing this cutting-edge technique for the extraction and determination of many analytes at their trace and ultra-trace level concentrations in environmental samples as well as in food, pharmaceutical, and biological samples. FPSE offers a total sample preparation solution by providing neutral, cation exchanger, anion exchanger, mixed mode cation exchanger, mixed mode anion exchanger, zwitterionic, and mixed mode zwitterionic sorbents to deal with any analyte regardless of its polarity, ionic state, or the sample matrix where it resides. Herein we present the theoretical background, synthesis, mechanisms of extraction and desorption, the types of sorbents, and the main applications of FPSE so far according to different sample categories, and to briefly show the progress, advantages, and the main principles of the proposed technique.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abuzar Kabir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, International Forensic Research Institute, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, USA;
| | - Victoria Samanidou
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Gazioglu I, Zengin OS, Tartaglia A, Locatelli M, Furton KG, Kabir A. Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Nutritional Supplements by Fabric Phase Sorptive Extraction (FPSE) with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with Fluorescence Detection. ANAL LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2020.1821209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isil Gazioglu
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Bezmialem Vakif University, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ozge Sultan Zengin
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Bezmialem Vakif University, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Angela Tartaglia
- Department of Pharmacy, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, CH, Italy
| | - Marcello Locatelli
- Department of Pharmacy, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, CH, Italy
| | - Kenneth G. Furton
- International Forensic Research Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Abuzar Kabir
- International Forensic Research Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Fabric phase sorptive extraction followed by HPLC-PDA detection for the monitoring of pirimicarb and fenitrothion pesticide residues. Mikrochim Acta 2020; 187:337. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-04306-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
19
|
Pacheco-Fernández I, Allgaier-Díaz DW, Mastellone G, Cagliero C, Díaz DD, Pino V. Biopolymers in sorbent-based microextraction methods. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|