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Bai Q, Zhang Y, Cai R, Wu H, Fu H, Zhou X, Chai J, Teng X, Liu T. AMP-Coated TiO 2 Doped ZnO Nanomaterials Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity and Efficacy in Otitis Media Treatment by Elevating Hydroxyl Radical Levels. Int J Nanomedicine 2024; 19:2995-3007. [PMID: 38559446 PMCID: PMC10981428 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s449888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Background In the past decades, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been a major threat to global public health. Long-term, chronic otitis media is becoming more challenging to treat, thus the novel antibiotic alternative agents are much needed. Methods ZnO@TiO2@AMP (ATZ NPs) were synthesized through a solvothermal method and subjected to comprehensive characterization. The in vitro and in vivo antibacterial effect and biocompatibility of ATZ NPs were evaluated. For the antibacterial mechanism exploration, we utilized the Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Spectrometer to detect and analyze the hydroxyl radicals produced by ATZ NPs. Results ATZ NPs exhibited a spherical structure of 99.85 nm, the drug-loading rate for ZnO was 20.73%, and AMP within ATZ NPs was 41.86%. Notably, the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) value of ATZ NPs against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) were 10 μg/mL, and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) value of ATZ NPs against S. aureus, and S. pneumoniae were 50 μg/mL. In comparison to the model group, the treatment of otitis media with ATZ NPs significantly reduces inflammatory exudation in the middle ear cavity, with no observable damage to the tympanic membrane. Both in vivo and in vitro toxicity tests indicating the good biocompatibility of ATZ NPs. Moreover, EPR spectroscopy results highlighted the superior ability of ATZ NPs to generate hydroxyl radicals (·OH) compared to ZnO NPs. Conclusion ATZ NPs exhibited remarkable antibacterial properties both in vivo and in vitro. This innovative application of advanced ATZ NPs, bringing great promise for the treatment of otitis media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianyu Bai
- National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agriculture University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yichi Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agriculture University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Runqiu Cai
- National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agriculture University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haiyan Wu
- National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agriculture University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huiqun Fu
- 101 Institute of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuemei Zhou
- 101 Institute of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jie Chai
- Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuepeng Teng
- Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tianlong Liu
- National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agriculture University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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Shivalingam C, Gurumoorthy K, Murugan R, Ali S. Herbal-Based Green Synthesis of TB-ZnO-TiO(II) Nanoparticles Composite From Terminalia bellirica: Characterization, Toxicity Assay, Antioxidant Assay, and Antimicrobial Activity. Cureus 2024; 16:e55686. [PMID: 38586786 PMCID: PMC10997881 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.55686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Terminalia bellirica leaf extract was used as an herbal to get an aqueous extract of Tb-ZnO-TiO2 (zinc and titanium dioxide) nanoparticles composite, and this was subsequently subjected to an analysis of its antioxidant properties and possible antimicrobial activity against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Employing the 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and hydrogen peroxide assay techniques for antioxidant properties. In addition to their biocompatibility, rapid biodegradability, and low toxicity, herbal-based nanoparticles (Tb-ZnO-TiO2 NPs composite) synthesized by T. bellirica have drawn a lot of interest as promising options for administering drugs and effective antimicrobial applications. Materials and methods The form and dimensions of the dispersion of the synthesized nanoparticles were investigated through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, and UV-visible for particle characterization. Nanoparticles were analyzed for antimicrobial activity using the well diffusion method. Ascorbic acid and vitamin E were used as two separate controls for antioxidant assay with different concentrations, and also toxicity assay was done by using zebrafish embryos. Results Tb-ZnO-TiO2 NPs composite were obtained as a powder, the X-beam diffraction (XRD) result revealed a small quantity of impurities and revealed that the structure was spherical in nature. A unique absorption peak for Tb-ZnO-TiO2 NPs composite may be seen in UV-Vis spectroscopy which is in the region of 260 to 320 nm. The Tb-ZnO-TiO2 NPs composite antibacterial efficacy was evaluated and showed noted antibacterial activity and free radical scavenging activity with less toxicity. Conclusion The results demonstrated the Tb-ZnO-TiO2 NPs composite has strong antioxidant qualities and enormous antibacterial activity obtained from T. bellirica extract. Therefore, the Tb-ZnO-TiO2 NPs composite synthesized nanoparticles can be used in biomedical applications as an effective antioxidant and antibacterial reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chitra Shivalingam
- Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND
| | - Kaarthikeyan Gurumoorthy
- Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND
| | - Ramadurai Murugan
- Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND
| | - Saheb Ali
- Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND
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Nguyen MB, Lan PT, Anh NT, Tung NN, Guan S, Ting VP, Nguyen TTB, Doan HV, Tung MT, Lam TD. Ternary heterogeneous Z-scheme photocatalyst TiO 2/CuInS 2/OCN incorporated with carbon quantum dots (CQDs) for enhanced photocatalytic degradation efficiency of reactive yellow 145 dye in water. RSC Adv 2023; 13:35339-35348. [PMID: 38058561 PMCID: PMC10696411 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07546j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023] Open
Abstract
This study delves into the advanced integration of a ternary heterogeneous Z-scheme photocatalyst, TiO2/CuInS2/OCN (OCN: O-g-C3N4), with carbon quantum dot (CQD) to improve the degradation efficiency of reactive yellow 145 (RY145) dye in water. Through a systematic examination, we elucidated the photocatalytic mechanisms and the role of radicals, electrons, and holes in the treatment process. Our findings revealed that this novel catalyst integration significantly boosted RY145 degradation efficiency, achieving 98.2%, which is markedly higher than the efficiencies which could be achieved using TiO2/CuInS2/OCN alone. Moreover, the TiO2/CuInS2/OCN/CQD photocatalyst demonstrated superior rate performance over its components. Comprehensive evaluations, including photoelectrochemical and radical tests, further confirmed the efficiency of the integrated system, adhering to Z-scheme principles. The catalyst showcased remarkable stability, with over 94% reusability after five reaction cycles. These findings pave the way for the potential use of the TiO2/CuInS2/OCN/CQD photocatalyst as an innovative solution for water pollutant treatment via photocatalytic technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manh B Nguyen
- Institute of Chemistry (ICH), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay Hanoi Vietnam
- Graduate University of Science and Technology (GUST), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay Hanoi Vietnam
| | - Pham Thi Lan
- Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay Hanoi Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Tuan Anh
- Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay Hanoi Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Ngoc Tung
- Center for Research and Technology Transfer, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay Ha Noi Vietnam
| | - Shaoliang Guan
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
- HarwellXPS, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot OX11 0FA UK
- Institute of Physics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay Hanoi Viet Nam
| | - Valeska P Ting
- Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University AT 2601 Canberra Australia
- College of Engineering, Computing and Cybernetics, The Australian National University ACT 2601 Canberra Australia
| | - T-Thanh-Bao Nguyen
- Hanoi University of Science and Technology 1 Dai Co Viet, Bach Khoa, Hai Ba Trung Hanoi Vietnam
| | - Huan V Doan
- Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University AT 2601 Canberra Australia
| | - Mai Thanh Tung
- Hanoi University of Science and Technology 1 Dai Co Viet, Bach Khoa, Hai Ba Trung Hanoi Vietnam
| | - Tran Dai Lam
- Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay Hanoi Vietnam
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Hassan HMA, Alsohaimi IH, El-Aassar MR, El-Hashemy MA, El-Sayed MY, Alotaibi NF, Betiha MA, Alsuhybani M, Alenazi RA. Electrospun TiO 2-GO/PAN-CA nanofiber mats: A novel material for remediation of organic contaminants and nitrophenol reduction. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 234:116587. [PMID: 37423355 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
The outstanding properties of nanofiber composites have made them a popular choice for various structural applications. Recently, there has been a growing interest in using electrospun nanofibers as reinforcement agents, which possess exceptional properties that can enhance the performance of these composites. Herein, TiO2-graphene oxide (GO) nanocomposite incorporated into polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/cellulose acetate (CA) nanofibers were fabricated by an effortless electrospinning technique. The chemical and structural characteristics of the resulting electrospun TiO2-GO nanofibers were examined employing diverse techniques such as XRD, FTIR, XPS, TGA, mechanical properties, and FESEM. Remediation of organic contaminants and organic transformation reactions with electrospun TiO2-GO nanofibers were performed. The results indicated that the incorporation of TiO2-GO with various TiO2/GO ratios did not affect the molecular structure of PAN-CA. Still, they did significantly increase the mean fiber diameter (234-467 nm) and the mechanical properties of the nanofibers comprising UTS, elongation, Young's modulus, and toughness compared to PAN-CA. From various ratios of TiO2/GO (0.01TiO2/0.005GO and 0.005TiO2/0.01GO) in the electrospun NFs, the nanofiber containing a high content of TiO2 showed over 97% of the initial MB dyes were degraded after 120 min of visible light exposure and the same nanofibers also, achieved 96% nitrophenol conversion to aminophenol in just 10 min with activity factor kAF value of 47.7 g-1min-1. These findings illustrate the promise of TiO2-GO/PAN-CA nanofibers for use in various structural applications, particularly in the remediation of organic contaminants from water and organic transformation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan M A Hassan
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Ibrahim Hotan Alsohaimi
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
| | - M R El-Aassar
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed A El-Hashemy
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Y El-Sayed
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - N F Alotaibi
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed A Betiha
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Cairo, Nasr City, 11727, Egypt
| | | | - Raghad Ayed Alenazi
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
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Buu TT, Ngoc BK, Quan VM, Hai ND, Nam NTH, Hieu NH. The removal enhancement of organic contaminations and optimization of the photocatalytic efficiency by Box-Behnken design using ZnO-TiO 2/porous graphene aerogel. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:81206-81225. [PMID: 37314558 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28100-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, zinc oxide-titanium dioxide/graphene aerogel (ZnO-TiO2/GA) was successfully synthesized through a simple and cost-effective hydrothermal self-assembly process. Besides, the surface response model and the experimental design according to the Box-Behnken model were selected to determine the optimal removal efficiency for crystal violet (CV) dye and para-nitrophenol (p-NP) phenolic compound. According to the obtained results, the highest degradation efficiency for CV dye of 99.6% was obtained under the following conditions: pH 6.7, CV concentration of 23.0 mg/L, and catalyst dose of 0.30 g/L. For p-NP, the degradation efficiency reached 99.1% under the following conditions: H2O2 volume of 1.25 mL, pH 6.8, and catalyst dose of 0.35 g/L. Therewithal, kinetic models of adsorption-photodegradation, thermodynamic adsorption, and free radical scavenging experiments were also investigated to propose the specific mechanisms involving the removal of CV dye and p-NP. According to the aforementioned results, the study provided a resulting ternary nanocomposite with great removal performance for water pollutants via the synergetic effects of adsorption and photodegradation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ton That Buu
- VNU-HCM, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab), Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Bo Khanh Ngoc
- VNU-HCM, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab), Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- University of Science (HCMUS-VNU), 227 Nguyen Van Cu, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Vo Minh Quan
- VNU-HCM, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab), Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- University of Science (HCMUS-VNU), 227 Nguyen Van Cu, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Duy Hai
- VNU-HCM, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab), Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Thanh Hoai Nam
- VNU-HCM, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab), Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Huu Hieu
- VNU-HCM, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab), Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
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Pant B, Park M, Kim AA. Electrospun Nanofibers for Dura Mater Regeneration: A Mini Review on Current Progress. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15051347. [PMID: 37242589 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15051347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Dural defects are a common problem in neurosurgical procedures and should be repaired to avoid complications such as cerebrospinal fluid leakage, brain swelling, epilepsy, intracranial infection, and so on. Various types of dural substitutes have been prepared and used for the treatment of dural defects. In recent years, electrospun nanofibers have been applied for various biomedical applications, including dural regeneration, due to their interesting properties such as a large surface area to volume ratio, porosity, superior mechanical properties, ease of surface modification, and, most importantly, similarity with the extracellular matrix (ECM). Despite continuous efforts, the development of suitable dura mater substrates has had limited success. This review summarizes the investigation and development of electrospun nanofibers with particular emphasis on dura mater regeneration. The objective of this mini-review article is to give readers a quick overview of the recent advances in electrospinning for dura mater repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bishweshwar Pant
- Carbon Composite Energy Nanomaterials Research Center, Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Republic of Korea
- Woosuk Institute of Smart Convergence Life Care (WSCLC), Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Republic of Korea
- Department of Automotive Engineering, Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Republic of Korea
| | - Mira Park
- Carbon Composite Energy Nanomaterials Research Center, Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Republic of Korea
- Woosuk Institute of Smart Convergence Life Care (WSCLC), Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Republic of Korea
- Department of Automotive Engineering, Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Republic of Korea
| | - Allison A Kim
- Department of Healthcare Management, Woosong University, Daejon 34606, Republic of Korea
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Abadi PGS, Irani M, Rad LR. Mechanisms of the removal of the metal ions, dyes, and drugs from wastewaters by the electrospun nanofiber membranes. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2022.104625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Noble Metals (Ag, Au, Pd and Pt) Decorated ZnBiVO4 Nanostructures for Enhanced Photocatalytic H2 Production. Top Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-022-01765-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Gnanasekaran L, Priya AK, Ghfar AA, Sekar K, Santhamoorthy M, Arthi M, Soto-Moscoso M. The influence of heterostructured TiO 2/ZnO nanomaterials for the removal of azo dye pollutant. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 308:136161. [PMID: 36029864 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2022] [Revised: 08/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In recent times, there has been an inspired research on combining semiconducting metal oxides for improved industrial applications. Significantly, wastewater removal is concerned and the researchers are finding new methodologies for removing azo dyes that possess a high level of carcinogenic effects. In this connection, this work investigates the photocatalytic activity of synthesized TiO2/ZnO nanocomposite irradiated under UV and visible light. The application of the work involves the removal of methylene blue (MB) dye solution. Initial work begins with the novel synthesis of TiO2/ZnO coupled system by integrated sol-gel and thermal decomposition methods. Then, various characterization techniques brought out the existing properties of the prepared TiO2/ZnO catalyst. The X-ray diffraction measurements showed the assorted tetragonal and hexagonal structures. The spherical shape mixed with hexagonal shaped particles were perceived via transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Besides, from photoluminescence spectrum (PL) results, the TiO2/ZnO coupled system displayed slowing down of charge recombination, because of the intermediate states that helps in intensifying the photocatalytic activity. The dual absorption bands corresponding to UV region were deep-rooted from UV-vis spectroscopy. Further, the valuable application of the catalyst in removing methylene blue (MB) dye under both UV and visible light was carried out. The catalyst had displayed 90% of degradation within 40 min under UV light conditions. The other hand, visible light illumination of the catalyst provides divergent results as it possess lesser light absorption. Therefore, this catalyst was unable to yield visible light photocatalytic activity. Hence, this captivating research would bring the wastewater treatment progression using UV light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lalitha Gnanasekaran
- Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Tarapacá, Avda. General Velásquez 1775, Arica, Chile.
| | - A K Priya
- Department of Civil Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore - 641027, India
| | - Ayman A Ghfar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Karthikeyan Sekar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
| | | | - M Arthi
- Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, 600095, India
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Engelhardt TB, Schmitz‐Stöwe S, Schwarz T, Stöwe K. Investigation of Photocatalyst Composites for Pollutant Degradation in a Microslit Reactor Utilizing High Throughput Screening Techniques. Chemistry 2022; 11:e202200180. [PMID: 36385481 PMCID: PMC9668610 DOI: 10.1002/open.202200180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The high-throughput screening investigations on TiO2 based photocatalyst composites presented here have been carried out in a 60-fold parallel photoreactor. Additional catalyst testing was performed in a microslit reactor system with immobilized catalysts. For further enhancing the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 (P25), composites of P25 and, for example, Bi2 O3 , CeO2 , g-C3 N4 , WO3 or ZnO were formulated in different nominal molar ratios. The catalysts' performances were assessed by their conversion of 17α-ethinyl estradiol (EE2) in aqueous solutions, determined by LC-MS. Findings show rapid EE2 conversions in short residence times. The extensive testing of catalysts led to the conclusion that the photocatalytic conversion is rather a function of residence time than a function of the materials utilized. This makes adequate process development seem more important than material development. The novelty of this contribution lies in the unique combination of testing a wide range of composite catalysts in a unique microreactor geometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tony B. Engelhardt
- Institute of ChemistryFaculty of Natural SciencesUniversity of Technology ChemnitzStraße der Nationen 6209111ChemnitzGermany
| | - Sabine Schmitz‐Stöwe
- Institute of ChemistryFaculty of Natural SciencesUniversity of Technology ChemnitzStraße der Nationen 6209111ChemnitzGermany
| | - Thomas Schwarz
- Institute of ChemistryFaculty of Natural SciencesUniversity of Technology ChemnitzStraße der Nationen 6209111ChemnitzGermany
| | - Klaus Stöwe
- Institute of ChemistryFaculty of Natural SciencesUniversity of Technology ChemnitzStraße der Nationen 6209111ChemnitzGermany
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Younis AB, Haddad Y, Kosaristanova L, Smerkova K. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles: Recent progress in antimicrobial applications. WIRES NANOMEDICINE AND NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 15:e1860. [PMID: 36205103 DOI: 10.1002/wnan.1860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
For decades, the antimicrobial applications of nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted the attention of scientists as a strategy for controlling the ever-increasing threat of multidrug-resistant microorganisms. The photo-induced antimicrobial properties of titanium dioxide (TiO2 ) NPs by ultraviolet (UV) light are well known. This review elaborates on the modern methods and antimicrobial mechanisms of TiO2 NPs and their modifications to better understand and utilize their potential in various biomedical applications. Additional compounds can be grafted onto TiO2 nanomaterial, leading to hybrid metallic or non-metallic materials. To improve the antimicrobial properties, many approaches involving TiO2 have been tested. The results of selected studies from the past few years covering the most recent trends in this field are discussed in this review. There is extensive evidence to show that TiO2 NPs can exhibit certain antimicrobial features with disputable roles of UV light. Hence, they are effective in treating bacterial infections, although the majority of these conclusions came from in vitro studies and in the presence of some additional nanomaterials. The methods of evaluation varied depending on the nature of the research while researchers incorporated different techniques, including determining the minimum inhibitory concentration, cell count, and using disk and well diffusion methods, with a noticeable indication that cell count was the most and dominant criterion used to evaluate the antimicrobial activity. This article is categorized under: Nanotechnology Approaches to Biology > Nanoscale Systems in Biology Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Emerging Technologies Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Nanomedicine for Infectious Disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Almotasem Bellah Younis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Mendel University in Brno Brno Czech Republic
- Central European Institute of Technology Brno University of Technology Brno Czech Republic
| | - Yazan Haddad
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Mendel University in Brno Brno Czech Republic
- Central European Institute of Technology Brno University of Technology Brno Czech Republic
| | - Ludmila Kosaristanova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Mendel University in Brno Brno Czech Republic
- Central European Institute of Technology Brno University of Technology Brno Czech Republic
| | - Kristyna Smerkova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Mendel University in Brno Brno Czech Republic
- Central European Institute of Technology Brno University of Technology Brno Czech Republic
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Nguyen TMH, Shin SG, Choi HW, Bark CW. Recent advances in self-powered and flexible UVC photodetectors. EXPLORATION (BEIJING, CHINA) 2022; 2:20210078. [PMID: 37325501 PMCID: PMC10190973 DOI: 10.1002/exp.20210078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Ultraviolet-C (UVC) radiation is employed in various applications, including irreplaceable applications in military and civil fields, such as missile guidance, flame detection, partial discharge detection, disinfection, and wireless communication. Although most modern electronics are based on Si, UVC detection technology remains a unique exception because the short wavelength of UV radiation makes efficient detection with Si difficult. In this review, recent challenges in obtaining ideal UVC photodetectors with various materials and various forms are introduced. An ideal photodetector must satisfy the following requirements: high sensitivity, fast response speed, high on/off photocurrent ratio, good regional selectivity, outstanding reproducibility, and superior thermal and photo stabilities. UVC detection is still in its infancy compared to the detection of UVA as well as other photon spectra, and recent research has focused on different key components, including the configuration, material, and substrate, to acquire battery-free, super-sensitive, ultra-stable, ultra-small, and portable UVC photodetectors. We introduce and discuss the strategies for fabricating self-powered UVC photodetectors on flexible substrates in terms of the structure, material, and direction of incoming radiation. We also explain the physical mechanisms of self-powered devices with various architectures. Finally, we present a brief outlook that discusses the challenges and future strategies for deep-UVC photodetectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi My Huyen Nguyen
- Department of Electrical Engineering Gachon University Seongnam Gyeonggi Republic of Korea
| | - Seong Gwan Shin
- Department of Electrical Engineering Gachon University Seongnam Gyeonggi Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Wook Choi
- Department of Electrical Engineering Gachon University Seongnam Gyeonggi Republic of Korea
| | - Chung Wung Bark
- Department of Electrical Engineering Gachon University Seongnam Gyeonggi Republic of Korea
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13
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Remarkable Recycling Process of ZnO Quantum Dots for Photodegradation of Reactive Yellow Dye and Solar Photocatalytic Treatment Process of Industrial Wastewater. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12152642. [PMID: 35957073 PMCID: PMC9370222 DOI: 10.3390/nano12152642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Revised: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The mineralization of five industrial sunlight-exposed wastewater samples was investigated, and the recycling process of ZnO quantum dots (ZQDs) for five reusable times was estimated under the approved Egyptian Environmental Law COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), which has to be less than 1000 ppm. An improved sol-gel process at a low calcination temperature that ranged between 350 and 450 °C was employed to synthesize ZnO quantum dots (ZQDs). The purity, high crystallinity, and structure of the prepared catalysts were determined by TEM and XRD analysis. The energy bandgap, the crystal size values, and the surface area for Z1 and Z2 were determined based on the TEMs, DRSs, and EBTs, which were equal to 6.9 nm, 3.49 eV, and 160.95 m2/g for Z1 and 8.3 nm, 3.44 eV, and 122.15 m2/g for Z2. The investigation of the prepared samples was carried out by studying the photocatalytic activity and photoluminescence, and it was found that the degradation rate of reactive yellow dye as an industrial pollutant of the Z1 sample was significantly higher than other samples, by 20%. The data collection has shown that photocatalytic efficiency decreases with an increase in the crystallite size of ZQDs.
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Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of WS2/TiO2 Nanofibers for Degradation of Phenol under Visible Light Irradiation. INORGANICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics10040054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Binary composite WS2/TiO2 nanofibers (WTN) were elaborated by electrospinning technique. The photocatalytic efficiency of the binary nanofibers was changed via different ratios between WS2 and TiO2. The structural, morphological and optical properties of the prepared nanofibers were evaluated by Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis/DRS), respectively. The prepared nanofibers showed a remarkable performance in photocatalytic efficiency of phenol compound degradation under visible light. WTN nanofibers showed superior photocatalytic activity (83%) and high stability of several cycles under visible light. Therefore, WS2/TiO2 nanofibers have great prospects for the treatment of wastewater from toxic organic contamination due to their excellent photocatalytic performance reusability and recyclability.
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Natural Sunlight Driven Photocatalytic Removal of Toxic Textile Dyes in Water Using B-Doped ZnO/TiO2 Nanocomposites. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12030308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel B-doped ZnO/TiO2 (B–ZnO/TiO2) nanocomposite photocatalyst was prepared using a mechanochemical–calcination method. For the characterization of the synthesized B–ZnO/TiO2 photocatalyst, XRD, FESEM-EDS, FTIR, UV-Vis DRS, BET, PL, and XPS techniques were used. The bandgap energy of B–ZnO/TiO2 was reduced, resulting in enhanced visible-light absorption. Significant PL quenching confirmed the reduction in the electron–hole recombination rate. Furthermore, reduced crystallite size and a larger surface area were obtained. Hence, the B–ZnO/TiO2 photocatalyst exhibited better photocatalytic activity than commercial TiO2, ZnO, B–ZnO, and ZnO/TiO2 in the removal of methylene blue (MB) dye under natural sunlight irradiation. The effects of various parameters, such as initial concentration, photocatalyst amount, solution pH, and irradiation time, were studied. Under optimal conditions (MB concentration of 15 mg/L, pH 11, B–ZnO/TiO2 amount of 30 mg, and 15 min of operation), a maximum MB removal efficiency of ~95% was obtained. A plausible photocatalytic degradation mechanism of MB with B–ZnO/TiO2 was estimated from the scavenger test, and it was observed that the •O2− and •OH radicals were potential active species for the MB degradation. Cyclic experiments indicated the high stability and reusability of B–ZnO/TiO2, which confirmed that it can be an economical and environmentally friendly photocatalyst.
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Abstract
ZnO and TiO2 are semiconductor nanomaterials that are widely used in photocatalysis. However, the relatively high recombination rate and low quantum yield of photogenerated electron–hole pairs limit their practical applications. In this study, a series of TiO2/ZnO/diatomite composites with various compositions were successfully prepared via a two-step precipitation method. They exhibited stronger UV–visible absorption properties and substantially lower fluorescence intensities than those of ZnO and ZnO/diatomite, which was mainly due to the low recombination rate of the photogenerated electron–hole pairs in the composite system. The reaction intermediates of methylene blue were detected by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, and the degradation process was determined. The best composite catalyst was used for the degradation of gaseous methylbenzene and gaseous acetone. The gaseous acetone degradation product was determined to be acetaldehyde via gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The results show that the composite catalyst exhibited a good photocatalytic degradation of both liquid pollutants and harmful volatile gases. When applied to the hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions, the composite catalyst retained a good photoresponsivity and electrolytic efficiency.
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Pant B, Prasad Ojha G, Acharya J, Park M. Ag3PO4-TiO2-Carbon nanofiber Composite: An efficient Visible-light photocatalyst obtained from electrospinning and hydrothermal methods. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Xing Y, Cheng J, Li H, Lin D, Wang Y, Wu H, Pan W. Electrospun Ceramic Nanofibers for Photocatalysis. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11123221. [PMID: 34947570 PMCID: PMC8707833 DOI: 10.3390/nano11123221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Ceramic fiber photocatalysts fabricated by electrospinning hold great potential in alleviating global environmental and energy issues. However, many challenges remain in improving their photocatalytic efficiencies, such as the limited carrier lifetime and solar energy utilization. To overcome these predicaments, various smart strategies have been invented and realized in ceramic fiber photocatalysts. This review firstly attempts to summarize the fundamental principles and bottlenecks of photocatalytic processes. Subsequently, the approaches of doping, surface plasmon resonance, and up-conversion fluorescent to enlarge the light absorption range realized by precursor composition design, electrospinning parameter control, and proper post heat-treatment process are systematically introduced. Furthermore, methods and achievements of prolonging the lifetime of photogenerated carriers in electrospun ceramic fiber photocatalysts by means of introducing heterostructure and defective composition are reviewed in this article. This review ends with a summary and some perspectives on the future directions of ceramic fiber photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Xing
- School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing 210023, China;
- State Key Lab of New Ceramic and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; (J.C.); (H.L.); (D.L.); (Y.W.); (H.W.)
| | - Jing Cheng
- State Key Lab of New Ceramic and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; (J.C.); (H.L.); (D.L.); (Y.W.); (H.W.)
| | - Heping Li
- State Key Lab of New Ceramic and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; (J.C.); (H.L.); (D.L.); (Y.W.); (H.W.)
| | - Dandan Lin
- State Key Lab of New Ceramic and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; (J.C.); (H.L.); (D.L.); (Y.W.); (H.W.)
| | - Yuting Wang
- State Key Lab of New Ceramic and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; (J.C.); (H.L.); (D.L.); (Y.W.); (H.W.)
| | - Hui Wu
- State Key Lab of New Ceramic and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; (J.C.); (H.L.); (D.L.); (Y.W.); (H.W.)
| | - Wei Pan
- State Key Lab of New Ceramic and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; (J.C.); (H.L.); (D.L.); (Y.W.); (H.W.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-010-6277-2859
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Vasiljević ZŽ, Dojčinović MP, Vujančević JD, Spreitzer M, Kovač J, Bartolić D, Marković S, Janković-Čaštvan I, Tadić NB, Nikolić MV. Exploring the impact of calcination parameters on the crystal structure, morphology, and optical properties of electrospun Fe 2TiO 5 nanofibers. RSC Adv 2021; 11:32358-32368. [PMID: 35495544 PMCID: PMC9042236 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05748k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanostructured Fe2TiO5 (pseudobrookite), a mixed metal oxide material holds significant promise for utilization in energy and environmental applications. However, its full application is still hindered due to the difficulty to synthesize monophasic Fe2TiO5 with high crystallinity and a large specific surface area. Herein, Fe2TiO5 nanofibers were synthesized via a versatile and low-cost electrospinning method, followed by a calcination process at different temperatures. We found a significant effect of the calcination process and its duration on the crystalline phase in the form of either pseudobrookite or pseudobrookite–hematite–rutile and the morphology of calcined nanofibers. The crystallite size increased whereas the specific surface area decreased with an increase in calcination temperature. At higher temperatures, the growth of Fe2TiO5 nanoparticles and simultaneous coalescence of small particles was noted. The highest specific surface area was obtained for the sample calcined at 500 °C for 6 h (SBET = 64.4 m2 g−1). This work opens new opportunities in the synthesis of Fe2TiO5 nanostructures using the electrospinning method and a subsequent optimized calcination process for energy-related applications. Nanostructured Fe2TiO5 (pseudobrookite), a mixed metal oxide material holds significant promise for utilization in energy and environmental applications.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jelena D Vujančević
- Institute of Technical Sciences of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Serbia
| | | | | | - Dragana Bartolić
- Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, University of Belgrade Serbia
| | - Smilja Marković
- Institute of Technical Sciences of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Serbia
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20
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Photocatalytic Degradation of Thiacloprid Using Tri-Doped TiO2 Photocatalysts: A Preliminary Comparative Study. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11080927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Different tri-doped TiO2 photocatalysts (Fe-N-P/TiO2, Fe-N-S/TiO2, Fe-Pr-N/TiO2, Pr-N-S/TiO2, and P-N-S/TiO2) were successfully prepared and tested in the photocatalytic removal of thiacloprid (THI) under UV-A, visible, and direct solar light irradiation. The physical-chemical properties of the prepared catalysts were analyzed by different characterization techniques, revealing that dopants are effectively incorporated into the anatase TiO2 lattice, resulting in a decrease of the energy band gap. The reduction of photoluminescence intensity indicates a lower combination rate and longer lifespan of photogenerated carriers of all doped samples in comparison with the un-doped TiO2. The doped photocatalysts not only significantly promote the photodegradation under UV-A light irradiation but also extend the optical response of TiO2 to visible light region, and consequently improve the visible light degradation of THI. Fe-N-P tri-doped TiO2 sample exhibits the highest THI photodegradation degree (64% under UV-A light, 29% under visible light and 73% under solar light).
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21
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Photocatalytic-Fenton Process under Simulated Solar Radiation Promoted by a Suitable Catalyst Selection. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11080885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Considering water scarcity, photo-based processes have been presented as a depollution technique, which should be optimized in order to be applied in the future. For that, the addition of an active photocatalyst and the usage of solar radiation are mandatory steps. Thus, Fe3O4–SiO2–TiO2 was synthesized, and its performance was evaluated using simulated solar radiation and methylene blue as a model pollutant. Under optimal conditions, 86% degradation was attained in 1 h. These results were compared to recent published data, and the better performance can be attributed to both the operational conditions selection and the higher photocatalyst activity. Indeed, Fe3O4–SiO2–TiO2 was physico-chemically characterized with techniques such as XRD, N2 isotherms, spectrophotometry, FTIR, electrochemical assays and TEM.
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22
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Synthesis and Characterization of CeO2/CuO Nanocomposites for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue in Visible Light. COATINGS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings11030305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Removal of hazardous organic dyes from polluted water bodies requires the introduction of strong adsorbents and photocatalysts to industrial wastewaters. Herein, photocatalytic CeO2 nanoparticles and CeO2/CuO nanocomposite were synthesized following a co-precipitation method for low cost elution of methylene blue (MB) from water. The crystallinity and surface structure of the as-prepared materials have been analyzed using characterization techniques including X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), ultra-violet visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The average particle size of both the nano scaled samples were approximately 20–30 nm. The photocatalytic properties of CeO2/CuO were investigated under visible light against methylene blue (MB). The results showed 91% photodegradation of MB organic pollutant in 3 h as monitored by UV–Vis spectroscopy. Absorbance peaks appeared at around 670 nm corresponding to degradation of MB. Such output displayed the effectiveness of Ce nanocomposites for environmental benefits. Hence, CeO2/CuO nanocomposite could be useful for treatment of industrial wastewaters by removing hazardous MB dye.
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23
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Immobilized TiO2/ZnO Sensitized Copper (II) Phthalocyanine Heterostructure for the Degradation of Ibuprofen under UV Irradiation. SEPARATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/separations8030024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Photocatalytic coatings of TiO2/ZnO/CuPc were developed on stainless steel substrates by subsequent sol gel dip coating for TiO2, spray pyrolysis for ZnO, and spin coating for copper (ii) phthalocyanine (CuPc) deposition. The latter compound was successfully prepared using a Schiff-based process. The materials and coatings developed were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy with attached energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), UV-Vis spectroscopy, room temperature photoluminescence (RTPL) spectroscopy, H1-nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy, C13-nuclear magnetic resonance (13C-NMR) spectroscopy, and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS). The as-deposited TiO2/ZnO/CuPc on stainless steel retained in pristine state the structural and morphological/spectroscopic characteristics of its respective components. Estimated energy band gap values were 3.22 eV, 3.19 eV, 3.19 eV for TiO2, ZnO, TiO2/ZnO respectively and 1.60 eV, 2.44 eV, and 2.92 eV for CuPc. The photocatalytic efficiency of the fabricated TiO2/ZnO/CuPc coatings was tested toward ibuprofen (IBF). After 4 h irradiation under 365 nm UV, an increased degradation of about 80% was achieved over an initial 5 mg/L ibuprofen (IBF). This was much higher compared to about 42% and 18% IBF degradation by TiO2/ZnO and TiO2 thin film, respectively. In all cases, the stability of the best-performing photocatalyst was investigated showing a small decline to 77% of IBF degradation after the 5th cycle run. The effect of pH, reactive oxygen species (ROS) probe, shed light on a possible catalytic mechanism that was suggested.
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Mansour S, Akkari R, Soto E, Ben Chaabene S, Mota N, Navarro Yerga RM, Fierro JLG, Zina MS. Pt–BiVO 4/TiO 2 composites as Z-scheme photocatalysts for hydrogen production from ethanol: the effect of BiVO 4 and Pt on the photocatalytic efficiency. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05596d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The photodeposition of platinum particles on the BiVO4/TiO2 composite surface promotes the H2 production by reducing H+ species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahar Mansour
- Université de Tunis El Manar
- Faculté des Sciences de Tunis
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux et Catalyse
- Tunis
- Tunisia
| | - Rym Akkari
- Université de Tunis El Manar
- Faculté des Sciences de Tunis
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux et Catalyse
- Tunis
- Tunisia
| | - Erika Soto
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (CSIC)
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
| | - Semy Ben Chaabene
- Université de Tunis El Manar
- Faculté des Sciences de Tunis
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux et Catalyse
- Tunis
- Tunisia
| | - Noelia Mota
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (CSIC)
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
| | | | | | - M. Saïd Zina
- Université de Tunis El Manar
- Faculté des Sciences de Tunis
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux et Catalyse
- Tunis
- Tunisia
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Shrestha P, Jha MK, Ghimire J, Koirala AR, Shrestha RM, Sharma RK, Pant B, Park M, Pant HR. Decoration of Zinc Oxide Nanorods into the Surface of Activated Carbon Obtained from Agricultural Waste for Effective Removal of Methylene Blue Dye. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E5667. [PMID: 33322491 PMCID: PMC7764226 DOI: 10.3390/ma13245667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Revised: 12/08/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods incorporated activated carbon (AC) composite photocatalyst was synthesized using a hydrothermal process. The AC was prepared from lapsi (Choerospondias axillaris) seed stone, an agricultural waste product, found in Nepal by the chemical activation method. An aqueous suspension of AC with ZnO precursor was subjected to the hydrothermal treatment at 140 °C for 2 h to decorate ZnO rods into the surface of AC. As-obtained ZnO nanorods decorated activated carbon (ZnO/AC) photocatalyst was characterized by various techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Results showed that highly crystalline hexagonal ZnO nanorods were effectively grown on the surface of porous AC. The photocatalytic property of the as-prepared ZnO/AC composite was studied by degrading methylene blue (MB) dye under UV-light irradiation. The ZnO/AC composite showed better photocatalytic property than that of the pristine ZnO nanorods. The enhanced photocatalytic performance in the case of the ZnO/AC composite is attributed to the combined effects of ZnO nanorods and AC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Shrestha
- Nanomaterials Lab, Department of Applied Sciences and Chemical Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal; (P.S.); (M.K.J.); (J.G.); (R.M.S.); (R.K.S.)
| | - Manoj Kumar Jha
- Nanomaterials Lab, Department of Applied Sciences and Chemical Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal; (P.S.); (M.K.J.); (J.G.); (R.M.S.); (R.K.S.)
| | - Jeevan Ghimire
- Nanomaterials Lab, Department of Applied Sciences and Chemical Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal; (P.S.); (M.K.J.); (J.G.); (R.M.S.); (R.K.S.)
| | - Agni Raj Koirala
- Korea Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Shinsu-dong, Mapo-go, Seoul 121-742, Korea;
| | - Rajeshwar Man Shrestha
- Nanomaterials Lab, Department of Applied Sciences and Chemical Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal; (P.S.); (M.K.J.); (J.G.); (R.M.S.); (R.K.S.)
| | - Ram Kumar Sharma
- Nanomaterials Lab, Department of Applied Sciences and Chemical Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal; (P.S.); (M.K.J.); (J.G.); (R.M.S.); (R.K.S.)
| | - Bishweshwar Pant
- Carbon Composite Energy Nanomaterials Research Center, Woosuk University, Wanju-Gun, Jeollabuk-do 55338, Korea
| | - Mira Park
- Carbon Composite Energy Nanomaterials Research Center, Woosuk University, Wanju-Gun, Jeollabuk-do 55338, Korea
| | - Hem Raj Pant
- Nanomaterials Lab, Department of Applied Sciences and Chemical Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal; (P.S.); (M.K.J.); (J.G.); (R.M.S.); (R.K.S.)
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Mazzanti M, Caramori S, Fogagnolo M, Cristino V, Molinari A. Turning Waste into Useful Products by Photocatalysis with Nanocrystalline TiO 2 Thin Films: Reductive Cleavage of Azo Bond in the Presence of Aqueous Formate. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10112147. [PMID: 33126556 PMCID: PMC7716207 DOI: 10.3390/nano10112147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
UV-photoexcitation of TiO2 in contact with aqueous solutions of azo dyes does not imply only its photocatalytic degradation, but the reaction fate of the dye depends on the experimental conditions. In fact, we demonstrate that the presence of sodium formate is the switch from a degradative pathway of the dye to its transformation into useful products. Laser flash photolysis experiments show that charge separation is extremely long lived in nanostructured TiO2 thin films, making them suitable to drive both oxidation and reduction reactions. ESR spin trapping and photoluminescence experiments demonstrate that formate anions are very efficient in intercepting holes, thereby inhibiting OH radicals formation. Under these conditions, electrons promoted in the conduction band of TiO2 and protons deriving from the oxidation of formate on photogenerated holes lead to the reductive cleavage of N=N bonds with formation and accumulation of reduced intermediates. Negative ion ESI–MS findings provide clear support to point out this new mechanism. This study provides a facile solution for realizing together wastewater purification and photocatalytic conversion of a waste (discharged dye) into useful products (such as sulfanilic acid used again for synthesis of new azo dyes). Moreover, the use of TiO2 deposited on an FTO (Fluorine Tin Oxide) glass circumvents all the difficulties related to the use of slurries. The obtained photocatalyst is easy to handle and to recover and shows an excellent stability allowing complete recyclability.
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Zhang J, Yang C, Li S, Xi Y, Cai C, Liu W, Golosov D, Zavadski S, Melnikov S. Preparation of Fe 3+ Doped High-Ordered TiO 2 Nanotubes Arrays with Visible Photocatalytic Activities. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10112107. [PMID: 33114091 PMCID: PMC7690816 DOI: 10.3390/nano10112107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2020] [Revised: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, the Fe3+ doped rutile phase TiO2 nanotubes arrays (NTAs) were prepared in a low temperature water-assistant crystallization method. It is noteworthy that the Fe3+ doping hardly hinders either the crystallization of rutile TiO2 NTAs or the highly-ordered nanotubular morphologies. Moreover, Fe3+ did not form other compound impurities, which indicated that Fe3+ substitute Ti4+ into the lattice of TiO2. With the introduction of Fe3+, the light absorption range of TiO2 NTAs extends from the ultraviolet band to the visible light range. Photocatalytic testing results indicate that Fe3+ doped TiO2 NTAs can effectively improve the degradation rate of methyl orange aqueous solution in visible light, and the TiO2 NTAs with 0.2 mol/L Fe3+ doping exhibits the highest photocatalytic degradation efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Zhang
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Thin Films Technology and Optical Test, School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710032, China; (C.Y.); (S.L.); (Y.X.); (C.C.); (W.L.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Chen Yang
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Thin Films Technology and Optical Test, School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710032, China; (C.Y.); (S.L.); (Y.X.); (C.C.); (W.L.)
| | - Shijie Li
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Thin Films Technology and Optical Test, School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710032, China; (C.Y.); (S.L.); (Y.X.); (C.C.); (W.L.)
| | - Yingxue Xi
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Thin Films Technology and Optical Test, School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710032, China; (C.Y.); (S.L.); (Y.X.); (C.C.); (W.L.)
| | - Changlong Cai
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Thin Films Technology and Optical Test, School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710032, China; (C.Y.); (S.L.); (Y.X.); (C.C.); (W.L.)
| | - Weiguo Liu
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Thin Films Technology and Optical Test, School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710032, China; (C.Y.); (S.L.); (Y.X.); (C.C.); (W.L.)
| | - Dmitriy Golosov
- Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, Electronic Technique and Technology Department, Center 10.1, Thin Film Research Laboratory, 6 P. Brovka str., 220013 Minsk, Belarus; (D.G.); (S.Z.); (S.M.)
| | - Sergry Zavadski
- Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, Electronic Technique and Technology Department, Center 10.1, Thin Film Research Laboratory, 6 P. Brovka str., 220013 Minsk, Belarus; (D.G.); (S.Z.); (S.M.)
| | - Siarhei Melnikov
- Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, Electronic Technique and Technology Department, Center 10.1, Thin Film Research Laboratory, 6 P. Brovka str., 220013 Minsk, Belarus; (D.G.); (S.Z.); (S.M.)
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