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Uygun ZO, Tasoglu S. Impedimetric antimicrobial peptide biosensor for the detection of human immunodeficiency virus envelope protein gp120. iScience 2024; 27:109190. [PMID: 38414859 PMCID: PMC10897921 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Revised: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024] Open
Abstract
This study presents the design and implementation of an antimicrobial peptide-based electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) based biosensor system. The biosensor consists of a gold coated carbon electrode with MXene and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for the label-free detection of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope protein gp120. Scanning electron microscopy was used to confirm the presence and distribution of MXene and AgNPs on the biosensor surface. The employment of the antimicrobial peptide on the electrode surface minimized the denaturation of the biorecognition receptor to ensure reliable and stable performance. The biosensor exhibited a linear range of 10-4000 pg mL-1 for gp120 detection, demonstrating good repeatability in real samples. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were also calculated as 0.05 pg mL-1 and 0.14 pg mL-1, respectively. This biosensing platform has promising applications in the detection of HIV in clinical and point-of-care settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihni Onur Uygun
- Kafkas University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kars 36100, Türkiye
- Koç University, Koç University Translational Medicine Research Center (KUTTAM), Istanbul 34450, Türkiye
| | - Savas Tasoglu
- Koç University, Koç University Translational Medicine Research Center (KUTTAM), Istanbul 34450, Türkiye
- Koç University Arçelik Research Center for Creative Industries (KUAR), Koç University, Istanbul 34450, Türkiye
- Koç University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul 34450, Türkiye
- Boğaziçi University, Boğaziçi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Istanbul 34684, Türkiye
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2
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Bharti S, Tripathi SK, Singh K. Recent progress in MoS 2 nanostructures for biomedical applications: Experimental and computational approach. Anal Biochem 2024; 685:115404. [PMID: 37993043 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2023.115404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
In the category of 2D materials, MoS2 a transition metal dichalcogenide, is a novel and intriguing class of materials with interesting physicochemical properties, explored in applications ranging from cutting-edge optoelectronic to the frontiers of biomedical and biotechnology. MoS2 nanostructures an alternative to heavy toxic metals exhibit biocompatibility, low toxicity and high stability, and high binding affinity to biomolecules. MoS2 nanostructures provide a lot of opportunities for the advancement of novel biosensing, nanodrug delivery system, electrochemical detection, bioimaging, and photothermal therapy. Much efforts have been made in recent years to improve their physiochemical properties by developing a better synthesis approach, surface functionalization, and biocompatibility for their safe use in the advancement of biomedical applications. The understanding of parameters involved during the development of nanostructures for their safe utilization in biomedical applications has been discussed. Computational studies are included in this article to understand better the properties of MoS2 and the mechanism involved in their interaction with biomolecules. As a result, we anticipate that this combined experimental and computational studies of MoS2 will inspire the development of nanostructures with smart drug delivery systems, and add value to the understanding of two-dimensional smart nano-carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Bharti
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India
| | - S K Tripathi
- Department of Physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Kedar Singh
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India.
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3
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Khaleque MA, Hossain MI, Ali MR, Bacchu MS, Saad Aly MA, Khan MZH. Nanostructured wearable electrochemical and biosensor towards healthcare management: a review. RSC Adv 2023; 13:22973-22997. [PMID: 37529357 PMCID: PMC10387826 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03440b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in demand for wearable sensors, particularly these tracking the surroundings, fitness, and health of people. Thus, selective detection in human body fluid is a demand for a smart lifestyle by quick monitoring of electrolytes, drugs, toxins, metabolites and biomolecules, proteins, and the immune system. In this review, these parameters along with the main features of the latest and mostly cited research work on nanostructured wearable electrochemical and biosensors are surveyed. This study aims to help researchers and engineers choose the most suitable selective and sensitive sensor. Wearable sensors have broad and effective sensing platforms, such as contact lenses, Google Glass, skin-patch, mouth gourds, smartwatches, underwear, wristbands, and others. For increasing sensor reliability, additional advancements in electrochemical and biosensor precision, stability in uncontrolled environments, and reproducible sample conveyance are necessary. In addition, the optimistic future of wearable electrochemical sensors in fields, such as remote and customized healthcare and well-being is discussed. Overall, wearable electrochemical and biosensing technologies hold great promise for improving personal healthcare and monitoring performance with the potential to have a significant impact on daily lives. These technologies enable real-time body sensing and the communication of comprehensive physiological information.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Khaleque
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology Jashore 7408 Bangladesh
- Laboratory of Nano-bio and Advanced Materials Engineering (NAME), Jashore University of Science and technology Jashore 7408 Bangladesh
| | - M I Hossain
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology Jashore 7408 Bangladesh
- Laboratory of Nano-bio and Advanced Materials Engineering (NAME), Jashore University of Science and technology Jashore 7408 Bangladesh
| | - M R Ali
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology Jashore 7408 Bangladesh
- Laboratory of Nano-bio and Advanced Materials Engineering (NAME), Jashore University of Science and technology Jashore 7408 Bangladesh
| | - M S Bacchu
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology Jashore 7408 Bangladesh
- Laboratory of Nano-bio and Advanced Materials Engineering (NAME), Jashore University of Science and technology Jashore 7408 Bangladesh
| | - M Aly Saad Aly
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Georgia Tech Shenzhen Institute (GTSI), Tianjin University Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - M Z H Khan
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology Jashore 7408 Bangladesh
- Laboratory of Nano-bio and Advanced Materials Engineering (NAME), Jashore University of Science and technology Jashore 7408 Bangladesh
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4
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Yang KY, Nguyen HT, Tsao YM, Artemkina SB, Fedorov VE, Huang CW, Wang HC. Large area MoS 2 thin film growth by direct sulfurization. Sci Rep 2023; 13:8378. [PMID: 37225785 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-35596-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, we present the growth of monolayer MoS2 (molybdenum disulfide) film. Mo (molybdenum) film was formed on a sapphire substrate through e-beam evaporation, and triangular MoS2 film was grown by direct sulfurization. First, the growth of MoS2 was observed under an optical microscope. The number of MoS2 layers was analyzed by Raman spectrum, atomic force microscope (AFM), and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) measurement. Different sapphire substrate regions have different growth conditions of MoS2. The growth of MoS2 is optimized by controlling the amount and location of precursors, adjusting the appropriate growing temperature and time, and establishing proper ventilation. Experimental results show the successful growth of a large-area single-layer MoS2 on a sapphire substrate through direct sulfurization under a suitable environment. The thickness of the MoS2 film determined by AFM measurement is about 0.73 nm. The peak difference between the Raman measurement shift of 386 and 405 cm-1 is 19.1 cm-1, and the peak of PL measurement is about 677 nm, which is converted into energy of 1.83 eV, which is the size of the direct energy gap of the MoS2 thin film. The results verify the distribution of the number of grown layers. Based on the observation of the optical microscope (OM) images, MoS2 continuously grows from a single layer of discretely distributed triangular single-crystal grains into a single-layer large-area MoS2 film. This work provides a reference for growing MoS2 in a large area. We expect to apply this structure to various heterojunctions, sensors, solar cells, and thin-film transistors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Yao Yang
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, 2, Zhongzheng 1st.Rd., Lingya District, Kaohsiung City, 80284, Taiwan
| | - Hong-Thai Nguyen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, 168, University Rd., Min Hsiung, Chia Yi, 62102, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ming Tsao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, 168, University Rd., Min Hsiung, Chia Yi, 62102, Taiwan
| | - Sofya B Artemkina
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia, 630090
- Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 1, Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk, Russia, 630090
| | - Vladimir E Fedorov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia, 630090
- Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 1, Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk, Russia, 630090
| | - Chien-Wei Huang
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, 2, Zhongzheng 1st.Rd., Lingya District, Kaohsiung City, 80284, Taiwan.
- Department of Nursing, Tajen University, 20, Weixin Rd., Yanpu Township, 90741, Pingtung County, Taiwan.
| | - Hsiang-Chen Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, 168, University Rd., Min Hsiung, Chia Yi, 62102, Taiwan.
- Director of Technology Development, Hitspectra Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., 4F., No. 2, Fuxing 4th Rd., Qianzhen Dist., Kaohsiung City, 80661, Taiwan.
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5
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Koyappayil A, Yagati AK, Lee MH. Recent Trends in Metal Nanoparticles Decorated 2D Materials for Electrochemical Biomarker Detection. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:91. [PMID: 36671926 PMCID: PMC9855691 DOI: 10.3390/bios13010091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Technological advancements in the healthcare sector have pushed for improved sensors and devices for disease diagnosis and treatment. Recently, with the discovery of numerous biomarkers for various specific physiological conditions, early disease screening has become a possibility. Biomarkers are the body's early warning systems, which are indicators of a biological state that provides a standardized and precise way of evaluating the progression of disease or infection. Owing to the extremely low concentrations of various biomarkers in bodily fluids, signal amplification strategies have become crucial for the detection of biomarkers. Metal nanoparticles are commonly applied on 2D platforms to anchor antibodies and enhance the signals for electrochemical biomarker detection. In this context, this review will discuss the recent trends and advances in metal nanoparticle decorated 2D materials for electrochemical biomarker detection. The prospects, advantages, and limitations of this strategy also will be discussed in the concluding section of this review.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Min-Ho Lee
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heuseok-ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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6
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Flexible biochemical sensors for point-of-care management of diseases: a review. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:380. [PMID: 36094594 PMCID: PMC9465157 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05469-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Health problems have been widely concerned by all mankind. Real-time monitoring of disease-related biomarkers can feedback the physiological status of human body in time, which is very helpful to the diseases management of healthcare. However, conventional non-flexible/rigid biochemical sensors possess low fit and comfort with the human body, hence hindering the accurate and comfortable long-time health monitoring. Flexible and stretchable materials make it possible for sensors to be continuously attached to the human body with good fit, and more precise and higher quality results can be obtained. Thus, tremendous attention has been paid to flexible biochemical sensors in point-of-care (POC) for real-time monitoring the entire disease process. Here, recent progress on flexible biochemical sensors for management of various diseases, focusing on chronic and communicable diseases, is reviewed, and the detection principle and performance of these flexible biochemical sensors are discussed. Finally, some directions and challenges are proposed for further development of flexible biochemical sensors.
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7
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Nouri H, Rajendran D, Ramalingame R, Kanoun O. Homogeneity Characterization of Textile-Integrated Wearable Sensors based on Impedance Spectroscopy. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:6530. [PMID: 36080989 PMCID: PMC9460754 DOI: 10.3390/s22176530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
One of the main challenges during the integration of a carbon/polymer-based nanocomposite sensor on textile substrates is the fabrication of a homogeneous surface of the nanocomposite-based thin films, which play a major role in the reproducibility of the sensor. Characterizations are therefore required in every fabrication step to control the quality of the material preparation, deposition, and curing. As a result, microcharacterization methods are more suitable for laboratory investigations, and electrical methods can be easily implemented for in situ characterization within the manufacturing process. In this paper, several textile-based pressure sensors are fabricated at an optimized concentration of 0.3 wt.% of multiwalledcarbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) composite material in PDMS. We propose to use impedance spectroscopy for the characterization of both of the resistive behavior and capacitive behavior of the sensor at several frequencies and under different loads from 50 g to 500 g. The impedance spectra are fitted to a model composed of a resistance in series with a parallel combination of resistance and a constant phase element (CPE). The results show that the printing parameters strongly influence the impedance behavior under different loads. The deviation of the model parameter α of the CPE from the value 1 is strongly dependent on the nonhomogeneity of the sensor. Based on an impedance spectrum measurement followed by parameter extraction, the parameter α can be determined to realize a novel method for homogeneity characterization and in-line quality control of textile-integrated wearable sensors during the manufacturing process.
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8
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Bankole OE, Verma DK, Chávez González ML, Ceferino JG, Sandoval-Cortés J, Aguilar CN. Recent trends and technical advancements in biosensors and their emerging applications in food and bioscience. FOOD BIOSCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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9
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Shin M, Choi JH, Lim J, Cho S, Ha T, Jeong JH, Choi JW. Electroactive nano-Biohybrid actuator composed of gold nanoparticle-embedded muscle bundle on molybdenum disulfide nanosheet-modified electrode for motion enhancement of biohybrid robot. NANO CONVERGENCE 2022; 9:24. [PMID: 35612632 PMCID: PMC9133293 DOI: 10.1186/s40580-022-00316-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
There have been several trials to develop the bioactuator using skeletal muscle cells for controllable biobybird robot. However, due to the weak contraction force of muscle cells, the muscle cells could not be used for practical applications such as biorobotic hand for carrying objects, and actuator of biohybrid robot for toxicity test and drug screening. Based on reported hyaluronic acid-modified gold nanoparticles (HA@GNPs)-embedded muscle bundle on PDMS substrate, in this study for augmented actuation, we developed the electroactive nano-biohybrid actuator composed of the HA@GNP-embedded muscle bundle and molybdenum disulfide nanosheet (MoS2 NS)-modified electrode to enhance the motion performance. The MoS2 NS-modified Au-coated polyimide (PI) electrode to be worked in mild pH condition for viable muscle cell was utilized as supporting- and motion enhancing- substrate since it was electrochemically active, which caused the movement of flexible PI electrode. The motion performance of this electroactive nano-biohybrid actuator by electrical stimulation was increased about 3.18 times compared with that of only HA@GNPs embedded-muscle bundle on bare PI substrate. The proposed electroactive nano-biohybrid actuator can be applied to the biorobotic hand and biohybrid robot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minkyu Shin
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04170, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Ha Choi
- School of Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk- do, 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Joungpyo Lim
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04170, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungwoo Cho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, 369, Seoul, 06978, Republic of Korea
| | - Taehyeong Ha
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04170, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Hyun Jeong
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, 369, Seoul, 06978, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jeong-Woo Choi
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04170, Republic of Korea.
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10
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Optical and Material Characteristics of MoS 2/Cu 2O Sensor for Detection of Lung Cancer Cell Types in Hydroplegia. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23094745. [PMID: 35563136 PMCID: PMC9101548 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23094745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, n-type MoS2 monolayer flakes are grown through chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and a p-type Cu2O thin film is grown via electrochemical deposition. The crystal structure of the grown MoS2 flakes is analyzed through transmission electron microscopy. The monolayer structure of the MoS2 flakes is verified with Raman spectroscopy, multiphoton excitation microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and photoluminescence (PL) measurements. After the preliminary processing of the grown MoS2 flakes, the sample is then transferred onto a Cu2O thin film to complete a p-n heterogeneous structure. Data are confirmed via scanning electron microscopy, SHG, and Raman mapping measurements. The luminous energy gap between the two materials is examined through PL measurements. Results reveal that the thickness of the single-layer MoS2 film is 0.7 nm. PL mapping shows a micro signal generated at the 627 nm wavelength, which belongs to the B2 excitons of MoS2 and tends to increase gradually when it approaches 670 nm. Finally, the biosensor is used to detect lung cancer cell types in hydroplegia significantly reducing the current busy procedures and longer waiting time for detection. The results suggest that the fabricated sensor is highly sensitive to the change in the photocurrent with the number of each cell, the linear regression of the three cell types is as high as 99%. By measuring the slope of the photocurrent, we can identify the type of cells and the number of cells.
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11
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Yu W, Gong K, Li Y, Ding B, Li L, Xu Y, Wang R, Li L, Zhang G, Lin S. Flexible 2D Materials beyond Graphene: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2105383. [PMID: 35048521 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202105383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 10/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
2D materials are now at the forefront of state-of-the-art nanotechnologies due to their fascinating properties and unique structures. As expected, low-cost, high-volume, and high-quality 2D materials play an important role in the applications of flexible devices. Although considerable progress has been achieved in the integration of a series of novel 2D materials beyond graphene into flexible devices, a lot remains to be known. At this stage of their development, the key issues concern how to make further improvements to high-performance and scalable-production. Herein, recent progress in the quest to improve the current state of the art for 2D materials beyond graphene is reviewed. Namely, the properties and synthesis techniques of 2D materials are first introduced. Then, both the advantages and challenges of these 2D materials for flexible devices are also highlighted. Finally, important directions for future advancements toward efficient, low-cost, and stable flexible devices are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzhi Yu
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, P. R. China
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Kaiwen Gong
- School of Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, P. R. China
| | - Yanyong Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Binbin Ding
- School of Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, P. R. China
| | - Lei Li
- School of Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, P. R. China
| | - Yongkang Xu
- School of Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, P. R. China
| | - Rong Wang
- School of Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, P. R. China
| | - Lianbi Li
- School of Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, P. R. China
| | - Guangyu Zhang
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, P. R. China
| | - Shenghuang Lin
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, P. R. China
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12
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Growth Mechanism of Periodic-Structured MoS 2 by Transmission Electron Microscopy. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 12:nano12010135. [PMID: 35010085 PMCID: PMC8796029 DOI: 10.3390/nano12010135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) was grown on a laser-processed periodic-hole sapphire substrate through chemical vapor deposition. The main purpose was to investigate the mechanism of MoS2 growth in substrate with a periodic structure. By controlling the amount and position of the precursor, adjusting the growth temperature and time, and setting the flow rate of argon gas, MoS2 grew in the region of the periodic holes. A series of various growth layer analyses of MoS2 were then confirmed by Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy. Finally, the growth mechanism was studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The experimental results show that in the appropriate environment, MoS2 can be successfully grown on substrate with periodic holes, and the number of growth layers can be determined through measurements. By observing the growth mechanism, composition analysis, and selected area electron diffraction diagram by TEM, we comprehensively understand the growth phenomenon. The results of this research can serve as a reference for the large-scale periodic growth of MoS2. The production of periodic structures by laser drilling is advantageous, as it is relatively simpler than other methods.
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13
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Park H, Kim G, Seo Y, Yoon Y, Min J, Park C, Lee T. Improving Biosensors by the Use of Different Nanomaterials: Case Study with Microcystins as Target Analytes. BIOSENSORS 2021; 11:525. [PMID: 34940282 PMCID: PMC8699174 DOI: 10.3390/bios11120525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Revised: 10/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The eutrophication of lakes and rivers without adequate rainfall leads to excessive growth of cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CyanoHABs) that produce toxicants, green tides, and unpleasant odors. The rapid growth of CyanoHABs owing to global warming, climate change, and the development of rainforests and dams without considering the environmental concern towards lakes and rivers is a serious issue. Humans and livestock consuming the toxicant-contaminated water that originated from CyanoHABs suffer severe health problems. Among the various toxicants produced by CyanoHABs, microcystins (MCs) are the most harmful. Excess accumulation of MC within living organisms can result in liver failure and hepatocirrhosis, eventually leading to death. Therefore, it is essential to precisely detect MCs in water samples. To date, the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) have been the standard methods for the detection of MC and provide precise results with high reliability. However, these methods require heavy instruments and complicated operation steps that could hamper the portability and field-readiness of the detection system. Therefore, in order for this goal to be achieved, the biosensor has been attracted to a powerful alternative for MC detection. Thus far, several types of MC biosensor have been proposed to detect MC in freshwater sample. The introduction of material is a useful option in order to improve the biosensor performance and construct new types of biosensors. Introducing nanomaterials to the biosensor interface provides new phenomena or enhances the sensitivity. In recent times, different types of nanomaterials, such as metallic, carbon-based, and transition metal dichalcogenide-based nanomaterials, have been developed and used to fabricate biosensors for MC detection. This study reviews the recent advancements in different nanomaterial-based MC biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanbin Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea; (H.P.); (G.K.); (Y.S.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Gahyeon Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea; (H.P.); (G.K.); (Y.S.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Yoseph Seo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea; (H.P.); (G.K.); (Y.S.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Yejin Yoon
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea; (H.P.); (G.K.); (Y.S.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Junhong Min
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea
| | - Chulhwan Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea; (H.P.); (G.K.); (Y.S.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Taek Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea; (H.P.); (G.K.); (Y.S.); (Y.Y.)
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14
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Lee M, Park SJ, Kim G, Park C, Lee MH, Ahn JH, Lee T. A pretreatment-free electrical capacitance biosensor for exosome detection in undiluted serum. Biosens Bioelectron 2021; 199:113872. [PMID: 34902643 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The exosome is considered a useful biomarker for the early diagnosis of cancer. However, pretreatment of samples used in diagnosis is time-consuming. Herein, we fabricated a capacitance-based electrical biosensor that requires no pretreatment of the sample; it is composed of a DNA aptamer/molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) heterolayer on an interdigitated micro-gap electrode (IDMGE)/printed circuit board (PCB) system for detecting exosomes in an undiluted serum sample. The DNA aptamer detects the CD63 protein on the exosome as the biomarker, while the MoS2 nanoparticle enhances electrical sensitivity. In this study, for the first time, the IDMGE system was used to amplify the electrical signal efficiently for exosome detection. The IDMGE amplifies the capacitance signal as the gap between electrodes decreases, making it easy to detect the target by utilizing the heightened sensitivity. Moreover, it is possible to immobilize a bio-probe more efficiently than with an electrical sensitivity-enhancing electrode with the same area. The thiol-modified (SH-) CD63 DNA aptamer was introduced as the bio-probe that selectively binds to the CD63 protein on the exosome surface. The capacitance signal from the IDMGE electrical sensor increased linearly with the increase in the concentration of exosomes in human serum expressed on a logarithmic scale, the detection limit being 2192.6 exosomes/mL. The proposed biosensor can detect exosomes in undiluted human serum with high selectivity and sensitivity. A blind test was also carried out to test the reliability of the biosensor. The capacitance-based electrical biosensor thus offers a new platform for cancer diagnosis in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myoungro Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-Ro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong Jun Park
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-Ro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul, 01897, Republic of Korea
| | - Gahyeon Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-Ro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea
| | - Chulhwan Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-Ro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea
| | - Min-Ho Lee
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jae-Hyuk Ahn
- Department of Electronics Engineering, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 99, Republic of Korea.
| | - Taek Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-Ro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea.
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15
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Recent Advances in Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Nanocomposites Biosensors for Virus Detection before and during COVID-19 Outbreak. JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/jcs5070190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The deadly Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak has become one of the most challenging pandemics in the last century. Clinical diagnosis reports a high infection rate within a large population and a rapid mutation rate upon every individual infection. The polymerase chain reaction has been a powerful and gold standard molecular diagnostic technique over the past few decades and hence a promising tool to detect the SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid sequences. However, it can be costly and involved in complicated processes with a high demand for on-site tests. This pandemic emphasizes the critical need for designing cost-effective and fast diagnosis strategies to prevent a potential viral source by ultrasensitive and selective biosensors. Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) nanocomposites have been developed with unique physical and chemical properties crucial for building up nucleic acid and protein biosensors. In this review, we cover various types of 2D TMD biosensors available for virus detection via the mechanisms of photoluminescence/optical, field-effect transistor, surface plasmon resonance, and electrochemical signals. We summarize the current state-of-the-art applications of 2D TMD nanocomposite systems for sensing proteins/nucleic acid from different types of lethal viruses. Finally, we identify and discuss the advantages and limitations of TMD-based nanocomposites biosensors for viral recognition.
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16
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Fabrication of label-free and ultrasensitive electrochemical immunosensor based on molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles modified disposable ITO: An analytical platform for antibiotic detection in food samples. Food Chem 2021; 363:130245. [PMID: 34147899 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Revised: 05/14/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Here, we aimed to fabricate a label-free immunosensing platform for the first time based on molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles (nMoS2NPs) deposited on ITO) coated glass substrate for the electrochemical detection of ampicillin (AMP). The stable and high surface area of nMoS2NPs were made by a low-temperature one-step hydrothermal route, bestowing the carrying capacity of anti-AMP (antibody against AMP) through an amide linkage. The spectroscopic, morphological, and structural characterization of the proposed electrodes were performed using various analytical and electrochemical techniques. The differential pulse voltammetry technique was utilized to evaluate anti-AMP and AMP interaction on the electrode surface. The developed immunosensor exhibits high sensitivity, a broad detection range having a significant detection limit towards detection of AMP having excellent selectivity, acceptable stability, and reproducibility. Furthermore, the applicability of the proposed immunosensor was tested in spiked milk, water, and orange juice, and the results confirmed the consistency of the immunosensor.
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17
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Flexible and Transparent Polymer-Based Optical Humidity Sensor. SENSORS 2021; 21:s21113674. [PMID: 34070545 PMCID: PMC8198816 DOI: 10.3390/s21113674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Thin spin-coated polymer films of amphiphilic copolymer obtained by partial acetalization of poly (vinyl alcohol) are used as humidity-sensitive media. They are deposited on polymer substrate (PET) in order to obtain a flexible humidity sensor. Pre-metallization of substrate is implemented for increasing the optical contrast of the sensor, thus improving the sensitivity. The morphology of the sensors is studied by surface profiling, while the transparency of the sensor is controlled by transmittance measurements. The sensing behavior is evaluated through monitoring of transmittance values at different levels of relative humidity gradually changing in the range 5-95% and the influence of up to 1000 bending deformations is estimated by determining the hysteresis and sensitivity of the flexible sensor after each set of deformations. The successful development of a flexible sensor for optical monitoring of humidity in a wide humidity range is demonstrated and discussed.
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18
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Goud KY, Reddy KK, Khorshed A, Kumar VS, Mishra RK, Oraby M, Ibrahim AH, Kim H, Gobi KV. Electrochemical diagnostics of infectious viral diseases: Trends and challenges. Biosens Bioelectron 2021; 180:113112. [PMID: 33706158 PMCID: PMC7921732 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 02/06/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Infectious diseases caused by viruses can elevate up to undesired pandemic conditions affecting the global population and normal life function. These in turn impact the established world economy, create jobless situations, physical, mental, emotional stress, and challenge the human survival. Therefore, timely detection, treatment, isolation and prevention of spreading the pandemic infectious diseases not beyond the originated town is critical to avoid global impairment of life (e.g., Corona virus disease - 2019, COVID-19). The objective of this review article is to emphasize the recent advancements in the electrochemical diagnostics of twelve life-threatening viruses namely - COVID-19, Middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS), Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Influenza, Hepatitis, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Human papilloma virus (HPV), Zika virus, Herpes simplex virus, Chikungunya, Dengue, and Rotavirus. This review describes the design, principle, underlying rationale, receptor, and mechanistic aspects of sensor systems reported for such viruses. Electrochemical sensor systems which comprised either antibody or aptamers or direct/mediated electron transfer in the recognition matrix were explicitly segregated into separate sub-sections for critical comparison. This review emphasizes the current challenges involved in translating laboratory research to real-world device applications, future prospects and commercialization aspects of electrochemical diagnostic devices for virus detection. The background and overall progress provided in this review are expected to be insightful to the researchers in sensor field and facilitate the design and fabrication of electrochemical sensors for life-threatening viruses with broader applicability to any desired pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Yugender Goud
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
| | - K Koteshwara Reddy
- Smart Living Innovation Technology Centre, Department of Energy Science and Technology, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, 17058, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ahmed Khorshed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt.
| | - V Sunil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Telangana, 506004, India
| | - Rupesh K Mishra
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
| | - Mohamed Oraby
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt
| | - Alyaa Hatem Ibrahim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt
| | - Hern Kim
- Smart Living Innovation Technology Centre, Department of Energy Science and Technology, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, 17058, Republic of Korea.
| | - K Vengatajalabathy Gobi
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Telangana, 506004, India.
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19
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Yoon J, Cho HY, Shin M, Choi HK, Lee T, Choi JW. Flexible electrochemical biosensors for healthcare monitoring. J Mater Chem B 2021; 8:7303-7318. [PMID: 32647855 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb01325k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
As the interest in wearable devices has increased recently, increasing biosensor flexibility has begun to attract considerable attention. Among the various types of biosensors, electrochemical biosensors are uniquely suited for the development of such flexible biosensors due to their many advantages, including their fast response, inherent miniaturization, convenient operation, and portability. Therefore, many studies on flexible electrochemical biosensors have been conducted in recent years to achieve non-invasive and real-time monitoring of body fluids such as tears, sweat, and saliva. To achieve this, various substrates, novel nanomaterials, and detection techniques have been utilized to develop conductive flexible platforms that can be applied to create flexible electrochemical biosensors. In this review, we discussed recently reported flexible electrochemical biosensors and divided them into specific categories including materials for flexible substrate, fabrication techniques for flexible biosensor development, and recently developed flexible electrochemical biosensors to externally monitor target molecules, thereby providing a means to noninvasively examine cells and body fluid samples. In conclusion, this review will discuss the materials, methods, recent studies, and perspectives on flexible electrochemical biosensors for healthcare monitoring and wearable biosensing systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinho Yoon
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea.
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20
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Choi JW, Yoon J, Lim J, Shin M, Lee SN. Graphene/MoS 2 Nanohybrid for Biosensors. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:518. [PMID: 33494525 PMCID: PMC7865552 DOI: 10.3390/ma14030518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Graphene has been studied a lot in different scientific fields because of its unique properties, including its superior conductivity, plasmonic property, and biocompatibility. More recently, transition metal dicharcogenide (TMD) nanomaterials, beyond graphene, have been widely researched due to their exceptional properties. Among the various TMD nanomaterials, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has attracted attention in biological fields due to its excellent biocompatibility and simple steps for synthesis. Accordingly, graphene and MoS2 have been widely studied to be applied in the development of biosensors. Moreover, nanohybrid materials developed by hybridization of graphene and MoS2 have a huge potential for developing various types of outstanding biosensors, like electrochemical-, optical-, or surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)-based biosensors. In this review, we will focus on materials such as graphene and MoS2. Next, their application will be discussed with regard to the development of highly sensitive biosensors based on graphene, MoS2, and nanohybrid materials composed of graphene and MoS2. In conclusion, this review will provide interdisciplinary knowledge about graphene/MoS2 nanohybrids to be applied to the biomedical field, particularly biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-Woo Choi
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-Ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul 04107, Korea
| | - Jinho Yoon
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-Ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul 04107, Korea
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | - Joungpyo Lim
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-Ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul 04107, Korea
| | - Minkyu Shin
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-Ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul 04107, Korea
| | - Sang-Nam Lee
- Uniance Gene Inc., 1107 Teilhard Hall, 35 Baekbeom-Ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul 04107, Korea
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21
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Mathew M, Radhakrishnan S, Vaidyanathan A, Chakraborty B, Rout CS. Flexible and wearable electrochemical biosensors based on two-dimensional materials: Recent developments. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 413:727-762. [PMID: 33094369 PMCID: PMC7581469 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-03002-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 10/03/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The research interest in wearable sensors has tremendously increased in recent years. Amid the different biosensors, electrochemical biosensors are unparalleled and ideal for the design and manufacture of such flexible and wearable sensors because of their various benefits, including convenient operation, quick response, portability, and inherent miniaturization. A number of studies on flexible and wearable electrochemical biosensors have been reported in recent years for invasive/non-invasive and real-time monitoring of biologically relevant molecules such as glucose, lactate, dopamine, cortisol, and antigens. To attain this, novel two-dimensional nanomaterials and their hybrids, various substrates, and detection methods have been explored to fabricate flexible conductive platforms that can be used to develop flexible electrochemical biosensors. In particular, there are many advantages associated with the advent of two-dimensional materials, such as light weight, high stretchability, high performance, and excellent biocompatibility, which offer new opportunities to improve the performance of wearable electrochemical sensors. Therefore, it is urgently required to study wearable/flexible electrochemical biosensors based on two-dimensional nanomaterials for health care monitoring and clinical analysis. In this review, we described recently reported flexible electrochemical biosensors based on two-dimensional nanomaterials. We classified them into specific groups, including enzymatic/non-enzymatic biosensors and affinity biosensors (immunosensors), recent developments in flexible electrochemical immunosensors based on polymer and plastic substrates to monitor biologically relevant molecules. This review will discuss perspectives on flexible electrochemical biosensors based on two-dimensional materials for the clinical analysis and wearable biosensing devices, as well as the limitations and prospects of the these electrochemical flexible/wearable biosensors.Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minu Mathew
- Centre for Nano and Material Science, Jain University, Jain global campus, Jakkasandra, Ramanagara, Bangalore, 562112, India
| | - Sithara Radhakrishnan
- Centre for Nano and Material Science, Jain University, Jain global campus, Jakkasandra, Ramanagara, Bangalore, 562112, India
| | - Antara Vaidyanathan
- Department of Chemistry, Ramnarain Ruia Autonomous College, Matunga, Mumbai, 40085, India
| | - Brahmananda Chakraborty
- High Pressure and Synchrotron Radiation Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, 40085, India.
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 40094, India.
| | - Chandra Sekhar Rout
- Centre for Nano and Material Science, Jain University, Jain global campus, Jakkasandra, Ramanagara, Bangalore, 562112, India.
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22
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Li KC, Lu MY, Nguyen HT, Feng SW, Artemkina SB, Fedorov VE, Wang HC. Intelligent Identification of MoS 2 Nanostructures with Hyperspectral Imaging by 3D-CNN. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10061161. [PMID: 32545726 PMCID: PMC7353172 DOI: 10.3390/nano10061161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Revised: 06/11/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Increasing attention has been paid to two-dimensional (2D) materials because of their superior performance and wafer-level synthesis methods. However, the large-area characterization, precision, intelligent automation, and high-efficiency detection of nanostructures for 2D materials have not yet reached an industrial level. Therefore, we use big data analysis and deep learning methods to develop a set of visible-light hyperspectral imaging technologies successfully for the automatic identification of few-layers MoS2. For the classification algorithm, we propose deep neural network, one-dimensional (1D) convolutional neural network, and three-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) models to explore the correlation between the accuracy of model recognition and the optical characteristics of few-layers MoS2. The experimental results show that the 3D-CNN has better generalization capability than other classification models, and this model is applicable to the feature input of the spatial and spectral domains. Such a difference consists in previous versions of the present study without specific substrate, and images of different dynamic ranges on a section of the sample may be administered via the automatic shutter aperture. Therefore, adjusting the imaging quality under the same color contrast conditions is unnecessary, and the process of the conventional image is not used to achieve the maximum field of view recognition range of ~1.92 mm2. The image resolution can reach ~100 nm and the detection time is 3 min per one image.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Chun Li
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High Tech Innovations, National Chung Cheng University, 168, University Rd., Min Hsiung, Chia Yi 62102, Taiwan; (K.-C.L.); (H.T.N.)
| | - Ming-Yen Lu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan;
| | - Hong Thai Nguyen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High Tech Innovations, National Chung Cheng University, 168, University Rd., Min Hsiung, Chia Yi 62102, Taiwan; (K.-C.L.); (H.T.N.)
| | - Shih-Wei Feng
- Department of Applied Physics, National University of Kaohsiung, 700 Kaohsiung University Rd., Nanzih District, Kaohsiung 81148, Taiwan;
| | - Sofya B. Artemkina
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.B.A.); (V.E.F.)
- Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 1, Pirogova str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Vladimir E. Fedorov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.B.A.); (V.E.F.)
- Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 1, Pirogova str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Hsiang-Chen Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High Tech Innovations, National Chung Cheng University, 168, University Rd., Min Hsiung, Chia Yi 62102, Taiwan; (K.-C.L.); (H.T.N.)
- Correspondence:
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23
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Long W, Ouyang H, Zhou C, Wan W, Yu S, Qian K, Liu M, Zhang X, Feng Y, Wei Y. A novel one-pot strategy for fabrication of PEGylated MoS2 composites for pH responsive controlled drug delivery. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.112962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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24
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Kim W, Lee JS, Jang J. Aptamer-Functionalized Three-Dimensional Carbon Nanowebs for Ultrasensitive and Free-Standing PDGF Biosensor. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:20882-20890. [PMID: 32315526 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c03709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Research on flexible biosensors is mostly focused on their use in obtaining information on physical signals (such as temperature, heart rate, pH, and intraocular pressure). Consequently, there are hardly any studies on using flexible electronics for detecting biomolecules and biomarkers that cause diseases. In this study, we propose a flexible, three-dimensional carbon nanoweb (3DCNW)-based aptamer sensor to detect the platelet-induced growth factor (PDGF), which is an oncogenic biomarker. As a template for the 3D structure, poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) nanowebs were synthesized using a facile electrospinning process. The PAN nanowebs were then subjected to chemical vapor deposition with copper powder. This was followed by Cu etching to generate carbon protrusions on the web surface. As an active site, PDGF-B binding aptamer was introduced on the 3DCNW surface to form biosensor electrodes. The 3DCNW-based aptasensor exhibited excellent sensitivity (down to 1.78 fM), with high selectivity, reversibility, and stability to PDGF-BB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wooyoung Kim
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Seop Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-Daero, Sujeong-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 13120, Republic of Korea
| | - Jyongsik Jang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
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25
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Yoon J, Shin M, Lim J, Kim DY, Lee T, Choi J. Nanobiohybrid Material‐Based Bioelectronic Devices. Biotechnol J 2020; 15:e1900347. [DOI: 10.1002/biot.201900347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinho Yoon
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringSogang University 35 Baekbeom‐Ro Mapo‐Gu Seoul 04107 Republic of Korea
| | - Minkyu Shin
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringSogang University 35 Baekbeom‐Ro Mapo‐Gu Seoul 04107 Republic of Korea
| | - Joungpyo Lim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringSogang University 35 Baekbeom‐Ro Mapo‐Gu Seoul 04107 Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Yeon Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringSogang University 35 Baekbeom‐Ro Mapo‐Gu Seoul 04107 Republic of Korea
| | - Taek Lee
- Department of Chemical EngineeringKwangwoon University Wolgye‐dong Nowon‐gu Seoul 01899 Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong‐Woo Choi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringSogang University 35 Baekbeom‐Ro Mapo‐Gu Seoul 04107 Republic of Korea
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