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Khan KS, Naveed M, Qadir MF, Yaseen M, Siddiqui MH. Bio-Organically Acidified Product-Mediated Improvements in Phosphorus Fertilizer Utilization, Uptake and Yielding of Zea mays in Calcareous Soil. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:3072. [PMID: 37687319 PMCID: PMC10490485 DOI: 10.3390/plants12173072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
The demand for a better agricultural productivity and the available phosphorus (P) limitation in plants are prevailing worldwide. Poor P availability due to the high pH and calcareous nature of soils leads to a lower P fertilizer use efficiency of 10-25% in Pakistan. Among different technologies, the use of biologically acidified amendments could be a potential strategy to promote soil P availability and fertilizer use efficiency (FUE) in alkaline calcareous soils. However, this study hypothesized that an acidified amendment could lower soil pH and solubilize the insoluble soil P that plants can potentially uptake and use to improve their growth and development. For this purpose, the test plant Zea mays was planted in greenhouse pots with a recommended dose rate of 168 kg ha-1 of P for selected phosphatic fertilizers, viz., DAP (diammonium phosphate), SSP (single superphosphate), and RP (rock phosphate) with or without 2% of the acidified product and a phosphorus solubilizing Bacillus sp. MN54. The results showed that the integration of acidified amendments and PSB strain MN54 with P fertilizers improved P fertilizer use efficiency (FUE), growth, yield, and P uptake of Zea mays as compared to sole application of P fertilizers. Overall, organic material along with DAP significantly improved plant physiological-, biochemical-, and nutrition-related attributes over the sole application of DAP. Interestingly, the co-application of RP with the acidified product and MN54 showed a higher response than the sole application of DAP and SSP. However, based on our study findings, we concluded that using RP with organic amendments was a more economically and environmentally friendly approach compared to the most expensive DAP fertilizer. Taken together, the current study suggests that the use of this innovative new strategy could have the potential to improve FUE and soil P availability via pH manipulation, resulting in an improved crop productivity and quality/food security.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khuram Shehzad Khan
- Institute of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (K.S.K.); (M.F.Q.); (M.Y.)
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Muhammad Naveed
- Institute of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (K.S.K.); (M.F.Q.); (M.Y.)
| | - Muhammad Farhan Qadir
- Institute of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (K.S.K.); (M.F.Q.); (M.Y.)
| | - Muhammad Yaseen
- Institute of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (K.S.K.); (M.F.Q.); (M.Y.)
| | - Manzer H. Siddiqui
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
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Li J, Zafar S, Javaid A, Perveen S, Hasnain Z, Ihtisham M, Abbas A, Usman M, El-Sappah AH, Abbas M. Zinc Nanoparticles (ZnNPs): High-Fidelity Amelioration in Turnip (Brassica rapa L.) Production under Drought Stress. SUSTAINABILITY 2023; 15:6512. [DOI: 10.3390/su15086512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
The detrimental effects of drought have adverse impacts on the crop yield as global climatic changes put unusual pressure on water resources. The challenge of attaining water security is key for the sustainable development of crops. Zinc (Zn2+) is an important nutrient that helps to alleviate drought stress by modulating the growth and yield of crops. Recently, zinc nanoparticles (ZnNPs) have been used as a novel strategy for the fertilization of crops. This study was specifically developed to observe the comparative effects of ZnNPs and conventional zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) at diverse concentration levels (0.01%, 0.05%, and 0.1%) that could effectively decrease the injurious effect of drought stress on turnip plants. In experiments on the golden turnip variety, drought stress caused a significant reduction in all growth and biochemical attributes, and increased antioxidant enzymatic activity. In a comparison with the conventional fertilizer ZnSO4, the foliar application of 0.1% ZnNPs significantly improved plant height, biomass, root/turnip length, turnip diameter, antioxidant defense system, secondary metabolites, and photosynthetic pigments in the leaves under drought stress. Based on the collected results, it is suggested that the foliar application of ZnNPs, instead of ZnSO4, under drought stress is helpful in increasing the growth and yield of turnip plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Li
- School of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Sara Zafar
- Botany Department, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Ayesha Javaid
- Botany Department, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Shagufta Perveen
- Botany Department, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Zuhair Hasnain
- Department of Agronomy, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Attock Campus, Attock 43600, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ihtisham
- School of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Adeel Abbas
- Institute of Environment and Ecology, School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Muhammad Usman
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan 66000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Ahmed H. El-Sappah
- School of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China
- Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
| | - Manzar Abbas
- School of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China
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Gohari NR, Modiri S, Yari H, Saffari M, Baghizadeh A. The application of hydrophilic polyvinyl alcohol coatings filled with different loadings of zinc oxide nanoparticles to mitigate salinity stress of the wheat seeds. J Appl Polym Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nazanin Rostami Gohari
- Polymer Engineering Group, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Department Graduate University of Advanced Technology Kerman Iran
| | - Sina Modiri
- Polymer Engineering Group, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Department Graduate University of Advanced Technology Kerman Iran
| | - Hossein Yari
- Department of Surface Coatings and Corrosion Institute for Color Science and Technology (ICST) Tehran Iran
| | - Mahboub Saffari
- Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences Graduate University of Advanced Technology Kerman Iran
| | - Amin Baghizadeh
- Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences Graduate University of Advanced Technology Kerman Iran
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Beig B, Niazi MBK, Jahan Z, Zia M, Shah GA, Iqbal Z, Douna I. Facile coating of micronutrient zinc for slow release urea and its agronomic effects on field grown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 838:155965. [PMID: 35588805 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Slow release urea has been widely tested in recent past as an effective method to enhance the crop productivity with fewer environmental concerns. However, very few research studies have been performed using micronutrients as a source of slow release of urea nitrogen. A laboratory and field study were carried out to check the agronomic effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles and its bulk salt coatings on urea prills on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Different concentrations of zinc oxide nanoparticles (0.25, 0.5 and 4% elemental zinc) were coated on urea prills to slow down the release rate. Bulk zinc oxide salt (ZnO) with similar concentrations was also used in parallel to make a comparison between nano and bulk salt. The SEM of zinc oxide nanoparticles clearly depicted zinc oxide nanoparticles size within a range of 50-90 nm. The XRD and FTIR spectrums also showed its characteristics peak at designated positions. Field study revealed than 0.5% zinc oxide nanoparticles coated urea boosted the crop growth and yield in comparison to the bulk zinc oxide coated urea having similar zinc concentrations, i.e., 0.25%, 0.5% and 4% elemental zinc. The plant parameters like plant height, root length, root volume, grain yield and dry matter weight were significantly increased due to application of zinc oxide nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bilal Beig
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
| | - Zaib Jahan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Munir Zia
- Research and Development Department, Fauji Fertilizer Company Limited, Head Office 156-The Mall, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Ghulam Abbas Shah
- Department of Agronomy, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Punjab 10370, Pakistan
| | - Zahid Iqbal
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakisatan
| | - Inamullah Douna
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
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Zafar S, Perveen S, Kamran Khan M, Shaheen MR, Hussain R, Sarwar N, Rashid S, Nafees M, Farid G, Alamri S, Shah AA, Javed T, Irfan M, Siddiqui MH. Effect of zinc nanoparticles seed priming and foliar application on the growth and physio-biochemical indices of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under salt stress. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0263194. [PMID: 35192615 PMCID: PMC8863234 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Salt stress is the major risk to the seed germination and plant growth via affecting physiological and biochemical activities in plants. Zinc nanoparticles (ZnNPs) are emerged as a key agent in regulating the tolerance mechanism in plants under environmental stresses. However, the tolerance mechanisms which are regulated by ZnNPs in plants are still not fully understood. Therefore, the observation was planned to explore the role of ZnNPs (applied as priming and foliar) in reducing the harmful influence of sodium chloride (NaCl) stress on the development of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) plants. Varying concentrations of ZnNPs (0.1%, 0.2% & 0.3%) were employed to the spinach as seed priming and foliar, under control as well as salt stress environment. The alleviation of stress was observed in ZnNPs-applied spinach plants grown under salt stress, with a reduced rise in the concentration hydrogen peroxide, melondialdehyde and anthocyanin contents. A clear decline in soluble proteins, chlorophyll contents, ascorbic acid, sugars, and total phenolic contents was observed in stressed conditions. Exogenous ZnNPs suppressed the NaCl generated reduction in biochemical traits, and progress of spinach plants. However, ZnNPs spray at 0.3% followed by priming was the most prominent treatment in the accumulation of osmolytes and the production of antioxidant molecules in plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Zafar
- Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | | | | | - Muhammad Rashid Shaheen
- Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Rashid Hussain
- Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Nadeem Sarwar
- Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (GSCAAS), Beijing, China
| | - Sahar Rashid
- Horticultural Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Nafees
- Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Ghulam Farid
- Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Saud Alamri
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Anis Ali Shah
- Department of Botany, Division of Science and Technology University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Talha Javed
- College of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Mohammad Irfan
- Plant Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America
| | - Manzer H. Siddiqui
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- * E-mail:
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Yadav RC, Sharma SK, Varma A, Rajawat MVS, Khan MS, Sharma PK, Malviya D, Singh UB, Rai JP, Saxena AK. Modulation in Biofertilization and Biofortification of Wheat Crop by Inoculation of Zinc-Solubilizing Rhizobacteria. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:777771. [PMID: 35283872 PMCID: PMC8914200 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.777771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Zinc is an important micronutrient needed for the optimum growth and development of plants. Contrary to chemical zinc fertilizers, the use of zinc-solubilizing bacteria is an environmentally friendly option for zinc enrichment in edible parts of crops. This study was conducted with the objective of selecting potential zinc-solubilizing rhizobacteria from the rhizosphere of chickpea grown in soils of eastern Uttar Pradesh and further assessing their impact on the magnitude of zinc assimilation in wheat crops. Among 15 isolates, CRS-9, CRS-17, CRS-30, and CRS-38 produced net soluble zinc in broth to the tune of 6.1, 5.9, 5.63, and 5.6 μg ml-1, respectively, in zinc phosphate with the corresponding pH of 4.48, 5.31, 5.2, and 4.76. However, the bacterial strains CRS-17, CRS-30, CRS-38, and CRS-9 showed maximum zinc phosphate solubilization efficiency of 427.79, 317.39, 253.57, and 237.04%, respectively. The four bacterial isolates were identified as Bacillus glycinifermentans CRS-9, Microbacterium oxydans CRS-17, Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans CRS-30, and Bacillus tequilensis CRS-38 on the basis of morphological and biochemical studies and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Bacterial inoculants significantly colonized the roots of wheat plants and formed a biofilm in the root matrix. These strains significantly increased seed germination (%) and vigor indices in wheat grown under glasshouse conditions. After 30 days of sowing of wheat under microcosm conditions, eight zinc transporter (TaZIP) genes were expressed maximally in roots, with concomitant accumulation of higher zinc content in the bacterially treated plant compared to the absolute control. Out of the four strains tested, two bacteria, B. tequilensis CRS-38 and P. nicotinovorans CRS-30, improved seed germination (%), vigor indices (2-2.5 folds), plant biomass, grain yield (2.39 g plant-1), and biofortificated grains (54.25 μg g-1Zn) of wheat. To the best of our knowledge, this may be the first report on the presence of zinc solubilization trait in B. glycinifermentans CRS-9, M. oxydans CRS-17, and P. nicotinovorans CRS-30.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Chandra Yadav
- Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, India
- Plant-Microbe Interaction and Rhizosphere Biology Lab, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Kushmaur, India
| | - Sushil K. Sharma
- Plant-Microbe Interaction and Rhizosphere Biology Lab, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Kushmaur, India
| | - Ajit Varma
- Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, India
| | - Mahendra Vikram Singh Rajawat
- Plant-Microbe Interaction and Rhizosphere Biology Lab, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Kushmaur, India
| | - Mohammad Shavez Khan
- Plant-Microbe Interaction and Rhizosphere Biology Lab, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Kushmaur, India
| | - Pawan K. Sharma
- Plant-Microbe Interaction and Rhizosphere Biology Lab, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Kushmaur, India
| | - Deepti Malviya
- Plant-Microbe Interaction and Rhizosphere Biology Lab, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Kushmaur, India
| | - Udai B. Singh
- Plant-Microbe Interaction and Rhizosphere Biology Lab, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Kushmaur, India
| | - Jai P. Rai
- Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - Anil K. Saxena
- Plant-Microbe Interaction and Rhizosphere Biology Lab, ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Kushmaur, India
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Mustafa A, Athar F, Khan I, Chattha MU, Nawaz M, Shah AN, Mahmood A, Batool M, Aslam MT, Jaremko M, Abdelsalam NR, Ghareeb RY, Hassan MU. Improving crop productivity and nitrogen use efficiency using sulfur and zinc-coated urea: A review. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:942384. [PMID: 36311059 PMCID: PMC9614435 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.942384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Nitrogen (N) is an important macro-nutrient required for crop production and is considered an important commodity for agricultural systems. Urea is a vital source of N that is used widely across the globe to meet crop N requirements. However, N applied in the form of urea is mostly lost in soil, posing serious economic and environmental issues. Therefore, different approaches such as the application of urea coated with different substances are used worldwide to reduce N losses. Urea coating is considered an imperative approach to enhance crop production and reduce the corresponding nitrogen losses along with its impact on the environment. In addition, given the serious food security challenges in meeting the current and future demands for food, the best agricultural management strategy to enhance food production have led to methods that involve coating urea with different nutrients such as sulfur (S) and zinc (Zn). Coated urea has a slow-release mechanism and remains in the soil for a longer period to meet the demand of crop plants and increases nitrogen use efficiency, growth, yield, and grain quality. These nutrient-coated urea reduce nitrogen losses (volatilization, leaching, and N2O) and save the environment from degradation. Sulfur and zinc-coated urea also reduce nutrient deficiencies and have synergetic effects with other macro and micronutrients in the crop. This study discusses the dynamics of sulfur and zinc-coated urea in soil, their impact on crop production, nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), the residual and toxic effects of coated urea, and the constraints of adopting coated fertilizers. Additionally, we also shed light on agronomic and molecular approaches to enhance NUE for better crop productivity to meet food security challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayesha Mustafa
- Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Fareeha Athar
- Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Imran Khan
- Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Muhammad Nawaz
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
| | - Adnan Noor Shah
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
- *Correspondence: Adnan Noor Shah
| | - Athar Mahmood
- Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Maria Batool
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - Mariusz Jaremko
- Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Smart-Health Initiative and Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nader R. Abdelsalam
- Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Rehab Y. Ghareeb
- Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El Arab, Egypt
| | - Muhammad Umair Hassan
- Research Center Ecological Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China
- Muhammad Umair Hassan
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Controlled Release Fertilizers: A Review on Coating Materials and Mechanism of Release. PLANTS 2021; 10:plants10020238. [PMID: 33530608 PMCID: PMC7912041 DOI: 10.3390/plants10020238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Revised: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Rising world population is expected to increase the demand for nitrogen fertilizers to improve crop yield and ensure food security. With existing challenges on low nutrient use efficiency (NUE) of urea and its environmental concerns, controlled release fertilizers (CRFs) have become a potential solution by formulating them to synchronize nutrient release according to the requirement of plants. However, the most significant challenge that persists is the "tailing" effect, which reduces the economic benefits in terms of maximum fertilizer utilization. High materials cost is also a significant obstacle restraining the widespread application of CRF in agriculture. The first part of this review covers issues related to the application of conventional fertilizer and CRFs in general. In the subsequent sections, different raw materials utilized to form CRFs, focusing on inorganic and organic materials and synthetic and natural polymers alongside their physical and chemical preparation methods, are compared. Important factors affecting rate of release, mechanism of release and mathematical modelling approaches to predict nutrient release are also discussed. This review aims to provide a better overview of the developments regarding CRFs in the past ten years, and trends are identified and analyzed to provide an insight for future works in the field of agriculture.
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