1
|
Zaman F, Khattak WA, Ihtisham M, Ilyas M, Ali A, Ali A, Khan H, Khan KA, Ni D, Zhao H, Chen FS. Assessing the health risks of heavy metals and seasonal minerals fluctuations in Camellia sinensis cultivars during their growth seasons. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 187:114586. [PMID: 38493978 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2024.114586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
The risk assessment of heavy metals in tea is extremely imperative for the health of tea consumers. However, the effects of varietal variations and seasonal fluctuations on heavy metals and minerals in tea plants remain unclear. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) was used to evaluate the contents of aluminum (Al), manganese (Mn), magnesium (Mg), boron (B), calcium (Ca), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), sodium (Na), zinc (Zn), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), and antimony (Sb) in the two categories of young leaves (YL) and mature leaves (ML) of tea (Camellia sinensis) cultivars throughout the growing seasons. The results showed significant variations in the contents of the investigated nutrients both among the different cultivars and growing seasons as well. Furthermore, the average concentrations of Al, Mn, Mg, B, Ca, Cu, Co, Fe, Na, Zn, As, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Sb in YL ranged, from 671.58-2209.12, 1260.58-1902.21, 2290.56-2995.36, 91.18-164.68, 821.95-5708.20, 2.55-3.80, 3.96-25.22, 37.95-202.84, 81.79-205.05, 27.10-69.67, 0.028-0.053, 0.065-0.127, 2.40-3.73, 10.57-12.64, 0.11-0.14 mg kg-1, respectively. In ML, the concentrations were 2626.41-7834.60, 3980.82-6473.64, 3335.38-4537.48, 327.33-501.70, 9619.89-13153.68, 4.23-8.18, 17.23-34.20, 329.39-567.19, 145.36-248.69, 40.50-81.42, 0.089-0.169, 0.23-0.27, 5.24-7.89, 18.51-23.97, 0.15-0.19 mg kg-1, respectively. The contents of all analyzed nutrients were found to be higher in ML than in YL. Target hazard quotients (THQ) of As, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Sb, as well as the hazard index (HI), were all less than one, suggesting no risk to human health via tea consumption. This research might provide the groundwork for essential minerals recommendations, as well as a better understanding and management of heavy metal risks in tea.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fawad Zaman
- Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China; National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Wajid Ali Khattak
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Muhammad Ihtisham
- School of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, 644000, China
| | - Muhammad Ilyas
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Yunnan, 666303, China
| | - Ahmad Ali
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Rapeseed Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Abbas Ali
- Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
| | - Haroon Khan
- Department of Weed Science and Botany, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Khalid Ali Khan
- Applied College, Center of Bee Research and Its Products, Unit of Bee Research and Honey Production, Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Dejiang Ni
- National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Hua Zhao
- National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
| | - Fu-Sheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yan K, Zhang J, Cai Y, Cao G, Meng L, Soaud SA, Heakel RMY, Ihtisham M, Zhao X, Wei Q, Dai T, Abbas M, El-Sappah AH. Comparative analysis of endophytic fungal communities in bamboo species Phyllostachys edulis, Bambusa rigida, and Pleioblastus amarus. Sci Rep 2023; 13:20910. [PMID: 38017106 PMCID: PMC10684524 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-48187-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Fungal endophytes in plant leaf mesophyll form mutually beneficial associations through carbon assimilation, synthesis of biologically active chemicals, and enhancement of aesthetic and nutritional value. Here, we compared community structure, diversity, and richness of endophytic fungi in the leaves of three bamboo species, including Phyllostachys edulis (MZ), Bambusa rigida (KZ), and Pleioblastus amarus (YT) via high-throughput Illumina sequencing. In total, 1070 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were retrieved and classified into 7 phylum, 27 classes, 82 orders, 185 families, 310 genus, and 448 species. Dominant genera were Cladosporium, Trichomerium, Hannaella, Ascomycota, Sporobolomyces, Camptophora and Strelitziana. The highest fungal diversity was observed in Pleioblastus amarus, followed by Bambusa rigida, and Phyllostachys edulis. Comparatively, monopodial species Ph. edulis and sympodial B. rigida, mixed P. amarus revealed the highest richness of endophytic fungi. We retrieved a few biocontrol agents, Sarocladium and Paraconiothyrium, and unique Sporobolomyces, Camptophora, and Strelitziana genera. FUNGuild analysis revealed the surrounding environment (The annual average temperature is between 15 and 25 °C, and the relative humidity of the air is above 83% all year round) as a source of fungal accumulation in bamboo leaves and their pathogenic nature. Our results provide precise knowledge for better managing bamboo forests and pave the way for isolating secondary metabolites and potential bioactive compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kuan Yan
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, China
- Sichuan Oil Cinnamon Engineering Technology Research Center, Yibin University, Yibin, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, China
- Sichuan Oil Cinnamon Engineering Technology Research Center, Yibin University, Yibin, China
| | - Yu Cai
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, China
- Sichuan Oil Cinnamon Engineering Technology Research Center, Yibin University, Yibin, China
| | - Guiling Cao
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, China
- Sichuan Oil Cinnamon Engineering Technology Research Center, Yibin University, Yibin, China
| | - Lina Meng
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, China
- Sichuan Oil Cinnamon Engineering Technology Research Center, Yibin University, Yibin, China
| | - Salma A Soaud
- Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt
| | - Rania M Y Heakel
- Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt
| | - Muhammad Ihtisham
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, China
| | - Xianming Zhao
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, China
- Sichuan Oil Cinnamon Engineering Technology Research Center, Yibin University, Yibin, China
| | - Qin Wei
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, China
- Sichuan Oil Cinnamon Engineering Technology Research Center, Yibin University, Yibin, China
| | - Tainfei Dai
- Sichuan Green Food Development Center, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Manzar Abbas
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, China.
| | - Ahmed H El-Sappah
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, China.
- Sichuan Oil Cinnamon Engineering Technology Research Center, Yibin University, Yibin, China.
- Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Gou C, Huang Q, Rady MM, Wang L, Ihtisham M, El-Awady HH, Seif M, Alazizi EMY, Eid RSM, Yan K, Tahri W, Li J, Desoky ESM, El-Sappah AH. Integrative application of silicon and/or proline improves Sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) production and antioxidant defense system under salt stress condition. Sci Rep 2023; 13:18315. [PMID: 37880216 PMCID: PMC10600099 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-45003-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Silicon (Si) and/or proline (Pro) are natural supplements that are considered to induce plants' stress tolerance against various abiotic stresses. Sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) production is severely afflicted by salinity stress. Therefore, two field tests were conducted to evaluate the potential effects of Si and/or Pro (6mM) used as seed soaking (SS) and/or foliar spray (FS) on Sweet corn plant growth and yield, physio-biochemical attributes, and antioxidant defense systems grown in a saline (EC = 7.14dS m-1) soil. The Si and/or Pro significantly increased growth and yield, photosynthetic pigments, free proline, total soluble sugars (TSS), K+/Na+ratios, relative water content (RWC), membrane stability index (MSI), α-Tocopherol (α-TOC), Ascorbate (AsA), glutathione (GSH), enzymatic antioxidants activities and other anatomical features as compared to controls. In contrast, electrolytes, such as SS and/or FS under salt stress compared to controls (SS and FS using tap water) were significantly decreased. The best results were obtained when SS was combined with FS via Si or Pro. These alterations are brought about by the exogenous application of Si and/or Pro rendering these elements potentially useful in aiding sweet corn plants to acclimate successfully to saline soil.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caiming Gou
- College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Qiulan Huang
- College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Mostafa M Rady
- Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum, 63514, Egypt
| | - Linghui Wang
- College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Muhammad Ihtisham
- College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Hamada H El-Awady
- College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, 712100, China
| | - Mohamed Seif
- Toxicology and Food Contaminants Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt
| | - Esmail M Y Alazizi
- Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, 643000, Sichuan, China
| | - Rania S M Eid
- Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Banha, 13518, Egypt
| | - Kuan Yan
- College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Walid Tahri
- International Faculty of Applied Technology, Yibin University, Yibin, 644000, Sichuan, China
| | - Jia Li
- College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China.
| | - El-Sayed M Desoky
- Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
| | - Ahmed H El-Sappah
- College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China.
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Li J, Abbas M, Desoky ESM, Zafar S, Soaud SA, Hussain SS, Abbas S, Hussain A, Ihtisham M, Ragauskas AJ, Wafa HA, El-Sappah AH. Analysis of metal tolerance protein (MTP) family in sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) and role of HaMTP10 as Cadmium antiporter under moringa seed extract. Industrial Crops and Products 2023; 202:117023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.117023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
|
5
|
Salih N, Ihtisham M, Ullah H, Ghani N, Aziz T, Amin U. Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia with Involuntary Upper and Lower GI Bleeding: A Case Report.. [DOI: 10.22541/au.169260309.91344249/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
|
6
|
Salih N, Ghani N, Ullah H, Ullah I, Khan A, Ihtisham M. Hemolytic Anemia-Related Acute Kidney Injury: A Case Report With Complications Including Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome. Cureus 2023; 15:e44345. [PMID: 37779729 PMCID: PMC10539101 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.44345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The condition known as posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is characterized by symptoms such as headaches, seizures, and vision problems due to brain swelling, which often can be seen in brain scans. While there have been some cases of PRES linked to conditions such autoimmune diseases and high blood pressure, we're sharing a unique case here. Our case involves severe kidney damage caused by idiopathic hemolytic anaemia. The patient also experienced loss of consciousness, seizures, and headache. Brain scans confirmed the signs of PRES. We managed to help the patient recover fully through careful treatment, including fluids, managing seizures, and transfusions. CASE DETAILS Our patient was dealing with severe kidney damage from idiopathic hemolytic anaemia. They had episodes of loss of consciousness, seizures, and headaches. Brain scans showed that they had PRES. DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT We found out that the patient had severe kidney damage because of hemolytic anaemia, and she also had PRES. We treated her by giving fluids, managing her seizures, and doing blood transfusions, along with other supportive care. CONCLUSIONS With our treatment, the patient got better, her neurological symptoms improved, and her brain scans showed fewer signs of PRES. This case tells us something interesting - sometimes, anaemia can lead to rare neurological problems like PRES. We need to be aware of these possibilities to help patients better. Our successful treatment in this case emphasizes how important quick and comprehensive care can be for good outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Noman Salih
- General Internal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Numan Ghani
- Internal Medicine, Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Hidayat Ullah
- Internal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Izhar Ullah
- Internal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Abbas Khan
- Internal Medicine, Khyber Girls Medical College, Peshawar, PAK
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Salih N, Ullah I, Ullah H, Ghani N, Ihtisham M. A Case Report of Enteric Fever Caused by Consumption of Lettuce. Cureus 2023; 15:e42948. [PMID: 37667726 PMCID: PMC10475318 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.42948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023] Open
Abstract
When Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (S. Typhi) is present in the water, food supply, or both, it leads to the rapid development of typhoid fever. Because lettuce is an ideal host for S. Typhi's survival, lettuce grown in animal manure can be the probable source of typhoid fever. Prompt identification and proper antibiotic treatment can lessen the burden of typhoid fever on the public health system. A male farmer, age 29, was admitted to our hospital with a serious major complaint of abdominal pain, lack of appetite, and runny diarrhea. The newly hospitalized patient had a 2-week history of high-grade fever, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, watery diarrhea, back pain, and generalized body aches. Blood culture is the most accurate test for the diagnosis of typhoid fever. Blood culture was positive and showed sensitivity to ciprofloxacin and other drugs. To cure the typhoid, 500 mg of ciprofloxacin was administered twice daily for 7 days. Pathogenic components, species that are infected, and host immunity all play a role in typhoid fever pathogenesis. Typhoid fever is common in underdeveloped countries due to tainted food or hazardous water sources. This report's main goals are to draw attention to the significance of food safety procedures and to the potential dangers of consuming raw vegetables.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Noman Salih
- Internal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Izhar Ullah
- Internal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Hidayat Ullah
- Internal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Numan Ghani
- Internal Medicine, Lady Reading Hospital MTI Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK
| | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Salih N, Baig KS, Ullah I, Ghani N, Ali Y, Ali S, Khan SA, Ihtisham M. Unveiling the Uncommon: Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Presenting As Gastritis. Cureus 2023; 15:e40704. [PMID: 37485219 PMCID: PMC10359152 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.40704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) is a specific type of duodenal obstruction marked by a blockage of the inferior part of the duodenum as a result of compression between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and the aorta. Depletion of the mesenteric fatty pad causes this complication. In the current study, we describe a case of SMAS involving a 36-year-old lady who presented with postprandial pain, weight loss, and hematemesis. The patient was investigated for chronic pancreatitis, celiac disease, and intestinal tuberculosis due to a vague presentation, which yielded normal results. Subsequently, esophagogastroduodenostomy (EGD) was performed during a follow-up visit, which revealed erosive gastritis and antral inflammation. The patient was eventually given the go-ahead for a CT scan which led to the diagnosis of SMAS leading to erosive gastritis and distal duodenal obstruction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Noman Salih
- Internal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Khalid S Baig
- Internal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Izhar Ullah
- Internal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Numan Ghani
- Internal Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Yamna Ali
- Internal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Shahid Ali
- Internal Medicine, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Shehzad A Khan
- Internal Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Salih N, Baig KS, Jan MA, Ihtisham M, Ahmad F, Ghani N, Saeed A, Hussain U. Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Presented in Dengue Epidemic: A Case Report. Cureus 2023; 15:e39015. [PMID: 37323327 PMCID: PMC10264971 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.39015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
In Pakistan, hemorrhagic diseases, including dengue and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), are common. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis is challenging in the early stages of sickness owing to geographic overlap and early clinical similarities between the two disorders. A 35-year-old man who had previously experienced hematemesis and high-grade fever presented to our hospital. Despite receiving supportive care for a preliminary diagnosis of dengue hemorrhagic fever, the patient's condition worsened. The results of the dengue IgM antibody test were negative. On the fourth day of admission, a qualitative polymerase chain reaction test for CCHF virus RNA was performed, and the result returned positive. All medical personnel and attendants who had contact with the patient had to receive ribavirin prophylaxis, which required significant investment in resources. Because CCHF can have long-term financial and health repercussions for contacts, including healthcare personnel in developing nations, it is essential to identify and treat it as soon as possible. It is necessary to keep track of dengue and CCHF cases more closely to develop predictors of disease diagnosis that are reasonably trustworthy, affordable, and quick. These predictors can aid in directing future choices regarding the care of similar situations. Ultimately, such an approach might result in improved cost control in environments with limited resources. Consideration should also be given to patients who receive ribavirin prophylaxis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Noman Salih
- General Internal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, PAK
| | | | - Muhammad A Jan
- Internal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, PAK
| | | | - Faizan Ahmad
- Internal Medicine, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Numan Ghani
- Internal Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Azhar Saeed
- Internal Medicine, Stockport NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, GBR
| | - Ujala Hussain
- Internal Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Li J, Zafar S, Javaid A, Perveen S, Hasnain Z, Ihtisham M, Abbas A, Usman M, El-Sappah AH, Abbas M. Zinc Nanoparticles (ZnNPs): High-Fidelity Amelioration in Turnip (Brassica rapa L.) Production under Drought Stress. Sustainability 2023; 15:6512. [DOI: 10.3390/su15086512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
The detrimental effects of drought have adverse impacts on the crop yield as global climatic changes put unusual pressure on water resources. The challenge of attaining water security is key for the sustainable development of crops. Zinc (Zn2+) is an important nutrient that helps to alleviate drought stress by modulating the growth and yield of crops. Recently, zinc nanoparticles (ZnNPs) have been used as a novel strategy for the fertilization of crops. This study was specifically developed to observe the comparative effects of ZnNPs and conventional zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) at diverse concentration levels (0.01%, 0.05%, and 0.1%) that could effectively decrease the injurious effect of drought stress on turnip plants. In experiments on the golden turnip variety, drought stress caused a significant reduction in all growth and biochemical attributes, and increased antioxidant enzymatic activity. In a comparison with the conventional fertilizer ZnSO4, the foliar application of 0.1% ZnNPs significantly improved plant height, biomass, root/turnip length, turnip diameter, antioxidant defense system, secondary metabolites, and photosynthetic pigments in the leaves under drought stress. Based on the collected results, it is suggested that the foliar application of ZnNPs, instead of ZnSO4, under drought stress is helpful in increasing the growth and yield of turnip plants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Li
- School of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Sara Zafar
- Botany Department, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Ayesha Javaid
- Botany Department, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Shagufta Perveen
- Botany Department, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Zuhair Hasnain
- Department of Agronomy, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Attock Campus, Attock 43600, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ihtisham
- School of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Adeel Abbas
- Institute of Environment and Ecology, School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Muhammad Usman
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan 66000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Ahmed H. El-Sappah
- School of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China
- Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
| | - Manzar Abbas
- School of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Ihtisham M, Hasanuzzaman M, El-Sappah AH, Zaman F, Khan N, Raza A, Sarraf M, Khan S, Abbas M, Hassan MJ, Li J, Zhao X, Zhao X. Primary plant nutrients modulate the reactive oxygen species metabolism and mitigate the impact of cold stress in overseeded perennial ryegrass. Front Plant Sci 2023; 14:1149832. [PMID: 37063220 PMCID: PMC10103648 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1149832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Overseeded perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) turf on dormant bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon Pers. L) in transitional climatic zones (TCZ) experience a severe reduction in its growth due to cold stress. Primary plant nutrients play an important role in the cold stress tolerance of plants. To better understand the cold stress tolerance of overseeded perennial ryegrass under TCZ, a three-factor and five-level central composite rotatable design (CCRD) with a regression model was used to study the interactive effects of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) fertilization on lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and their detoxification by the photosynthetic pigments, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants. The study demonstrated substantial effects of N, P, and K fertilization on ROS production and their detoxification through enzymatic and non-enzymatic pathways in overseeded perennial ryegrass under cold stress. Our results demonstrated that the cold stress significantly enhanced malondialdehyde, electrolyte leakage, and hydrogen peroxide contents, while simultaneously decreasing ROS-scavenging enzymes, antioxidants, and photosynthetic pigments in overseeded perennial ryegrass. However, N, P, and K application mitigated cold stress-provoked adversities by enhancing soluble protein, superoxide dismutase, peroxide dismutase, catalase, and proline contents as compared to the control conditions. Moreover, N, P, and, K application enhanced chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, and carotenoids in overseeded perennial ryegrass under cold stress as compared to the control treatments. Collectively, this 2-years study indicated that N, P, and K fertilization mitigated cold stress by activating enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants defense systems, thereby concluding that efficient nutrient management is the key to enhanced cold stress tolerance of overseeded perennial ryegrass in a transitional climate. These findings revealed that turfgrass management will not only rely on breeding new varieties but also on the development of nutrient management strategies for coping cold stress.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ihtisham
- College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Mirza Hasanuzzaman
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Ahmed H. El-Sappah
- College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Fawad Zaman
- Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Nawab Khan
- College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Ali Raza
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Mohammad Sarraf
- Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Shamshad Khan
- School of Geography and Resources Science, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, China
| | - Manzar Abbas
- College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Muhammad Jawad Hassan
- College of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Jia Li
- College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Xianming Zhao
- College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Xin Zhao
- College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
El-Sappah AH, Metwally MAS, Rady MM, Ali HM, Wang L, Maitra P, Ihtisham M, Yan K, Zhao X, Li J, Desoky ESM. Interplay of silymarin and clove fruit extract effectively enhances cadmium stress tolerance in wheat ( Triticum aestivum). Front Plant Sci 2023; 14:1144319. [PMID: 37123831 PMCID: PMC10140571 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1144319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Introduction Osmoprotectant supplementation can be used as a useful approach to enhance plant stress tolerance. However, the effect of silymarin and clove fruit extract (CFE) on wheat plants grown under cadmium (Cd) stress has not been studied. Methods Wheat seeds were planted in plastic pots filled with ions-free sand. A ½-strength Hoagland's nutrient solution was used for irrigation. Pots were treated with eight treatments thirteen days after sowing: 1) Control, 2) 0.5 mM silymarin foliar application [silymarin], 3) 2% CFE foliar application [CFE], 4) CFE enriched with silymarin (0.24 g silymarin L-1 of CFE) [CFE-silymarin], 5) Watering wheat seedlings with a nutritious solution of 2 mM Cd [Cd]. 6) Cadmium + silymarin, 7) Cadmium + CFE, and 8) Cadmium + CFE-silymarin. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with nine replicates. Results and discussion The Cd stress decreased grain yield, shoot dry weight, leaf area, carotenoids, chlorophylls, stomatal conductance, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, membrane stability index, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content by 66.9, 60.6, 56.7, 23.8, 33.5, 48.1, 41.2, 48.7, 42.5, 24.1, 39.9, and 24.1%, respectively. On the other hand, Cd has an Application of CFE, silymarin, or CEF-silymarin for wheat plants grown under Cd stress, significantly improved all investigated biochemical, morphological, and physiological variables and enhanced the antioxidant enzyme activities. Applying CFE and/or silymarin enhanced plant tolerance to Cd stress more efficiently. Our findings suggest using CFE-silymarin as a meaningful biostimulator for wheat plants to increase wheat plants' tolerance to Cd stress via enhancing various metabolic and physiological processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed H. El-Sappah
- School of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
- Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | | | - Mostafa M. Rady
- Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Hayssam M. Ali
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Linghui Wang
- School of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Pulak Maitra
- Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kórnik, Poland
| | - Muhammad Ihtisham
- School of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Kuan Yan
- School of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Xin Zhao
- School of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
- *Correspondence: Jia Li, ; El-Sayed M. Desoky, ; Xin Zhao,
| | - Jia Li
- School of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
- *Correspondence: Jia Li, ; El-Sayed M. Desoky, ; Xin Zhao,
| | - El-Sayed M. Desoky
- Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
- *Correspondence: Jia Li, ; El-Sayed M. Desoky, ; Xin Zhao,
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
H. El-Sappah A, Qi S, A. Soaud S, Huang Q, M. Saleh A, A. S. Abourehab M, Wan L, Cheng GT, Liu J, Ihtisham M, Noor Z, Rouf Mir R, Zhao X, Yan K, Abbas M, Li J. Natural resistance of tomato plants to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Front Plant Sci 2022; 13:1081549. [PMID: 36600922 PMCID: PMC9807178 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1081549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) is one of the most harmful afflictions in the world that affects tomato growth and production. Six regular antagonistic genes (Ty-1, Ty-2, Ty-3, Ty-4, ty-5, and Ty-6) have been transferred from wild germplasms to commercial cultivars as TYLCV protections. With Ty-1 serving as an appropriate source of TYLCV resistance, only Ty-1, Ty-2, and Ty-3 displayed substantial levels of opposition in a few strains. It has been possible to clone three TYLCV opposition genes (Ty-1/Ty-3, Ty-2, and ty-5) that target three antiviral safety mechanisms. However, it significantly impacts obtaining permanent resistance to TYLCV, trying to maintain opposition whenever possible, and spreading opposition globally. Utilizing novel methods, such as using resistance genes and identifying new resistance resources, protects against TYLCV in tomato production. To facilitate the breeders make an informed decision and testing methods for TYLCV blockage, this study highlights the portrayal of typical obstruction genes, common opposition sources, and subatomic indicators. The main goal is to provide a fictitious starting point for the identification and application of resistance genes as well as the maturation of tomato varieties that are TYLCV-resistant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed H. El-Sappah
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
- Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Shiming Qi
- College of Agriculture and Ecological Engineering, Hexi University, Zhangye, China
| | - Salma A. Soaud
- Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Qiulan Huang
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Alaa M. Saleh
- Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Lingyun Wan
- Key Laboratory of Guangxi for High-quality Formation and Utilization of Dao-di Herbs, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China
| | - Guo-ting Cheng
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chinese Jujube, College of Life Science, Yan’an University, Yan’an, China
| | - Jingyi Liu
- College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Muhammad Ihtisham
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Zarqa Noor
- School of Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Reyazul Rouf Mir
- Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture (FoA), SKUAST–Kashmir, Sopore, India
| | - Xin Zhao
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Kuan Yan
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Manzar Abbas
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Jia Li
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Khan N, Ma J, Kassem HS, Kazim R, Ray RL, Ihtisham M, Zhang S. Rural Farmers' Cognition and Climate Change Adaptation Impact on Cash Crop Productivity: Evidence from a Recent Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:12556. [PMID: 36231854 PMCID: PMC9564832 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191912556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The world faces a once-in-a-century transformation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, adversely affecting farmers' employment, production practices, and livelihood resilience. Meanwhile, climate change (CC) is a crucial issue limiting agricultural production worldwide. Farmers' lives, severely affected by extreme weather conditions, are resulting in the reduced production of major economic crops. The CC has drastically influenced the major agricultural sectors of Pakistan, leading to a significant decline in farmers' living standards and the overall economy. Climate-smart and eco-friendly agricultural practices can mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and ameliorate agricultural productivity under extreme environmental conditions. This paper highlights farmers' autonomous CC adaptation strategies and their influence on cash crop (maize for this study) yield under prevailing circumstances. The current study used a simultaneous equation model to examine the different adaptation impacts on adapters and non-adapters. The survey results of 498 maize farmers in rural Pakistan revealed that growers were aware of the recent CC and had taken adequate adaptive measures to acclimatize to CC. Farmers' arable land area, awareness level, and information accessibility to CC are the most crucial factors that impart a significant role in their adaptation judgments. However, most growers have inadequate adaptation strategies, including improved irrigation and the utilization of extensive fertilizers and pesticides. Using a simultaneous equation model of endogenous switching regression, the study found that farmers not adapted to CC were negatively affecting maize productivity. Therefore, this study suggests that policymakers pay attention to the countermeasures farmers have not taken to mitigate the impact of CC. In addition, policymakers should deliver appropriate adaptation strategies to assist growers in coping with climate-related natural hazards and ensure farmers' livelihood security, rural revitalization, and sustainable agricultural development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nawab Khan
- College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Jiliang Ma
- Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Hazem S. Kassem
- Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Society, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rizwan Kazim
- College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Ram L. Ray
- College of Agriculture and Human Sciences, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA
| | - Muhammad Ihtisham
- School of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China
- College of Horticulture and Forestry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Shemei Zhang
- College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Raza A, Yin C, Asghar MA, Ihtisham M, Shafiq I, Cheng B, Ghafoor A, Javed HH, Iqbal T, Khan N, Liu W, Yang W. Foliar Application of NH 4 +/NO 3 - Ratios Enhance the Lodging Resistance of Soybean Stem by Regulating the Physiological and Biochemical Mechanisms Under Shade Conditions. Front Plant Sci 2022; 13:906537. [PMID: 35937330 PMCID: PMC9353630 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.906537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Shading is one of the most chronic restrains which can lead to the lodging of intercropped plants. In order to increase the soybean stem lodging resistance, a 2-year field trial was conducted to evaluate the impact of different ratios and concentrations of NH4 +/NO3 - on the morpho-physiological and biochemical characteristics of soybean stem under shade conditions. The total 5 ratios of NH4 +/NO3 - were applied as follows: T0 = 0/0 (control), T1 = 0/100 (higher ratio), T2 = 25/75 (optimum), T3 = 50/50 (optimum), and T4 = 75/25 (higher ratio) as a nitrogen source. Our findings displayed that the T2 (25/75) and T3 (50/50) treatments alleviated the shading stress by improving the photosynthetic activity, biomass accumulation, carbohydrates contents, and lignin related enzymes (POD, CAD, and 4Cl) which led to improvement in stem lodging resistance. The correlation analysis (p ≤ 0.05, p ≤ 0.01) revealed the strong relationship between lodging resistance index and stem diameter, stem strength, lignin content, photosynthesis, and lignin related enzymes (POD, CAD, and 4CL) evidencing the strong contribution of lignin and its related enzymes in the improvement of lodging resistance of soybean stem under shade conditions. Collectively, we concluded that optimum NH4 +/NO3 - ratios (T2 and T3) can boost up the lodging resistance of soybean stem under shade stress.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Raza
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System, Chengdu, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Chunying Yin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Muhammad Ahsan Asghar
- Department of Biological Resources, Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, ELKH, Martonvásár, Hungary
| | - Muhammad Ihtisham
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Iram Shafiq
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System, Chengdu, China
| | - Bin Cheng
- Chengdu Da Mei Seeds Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China
| | - Abuzar Ghafoor
- College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | | | - Tauseef Iqbal
- College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Nawab Khan
- College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Weiguo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System, Chengdu, China
| | - Wenyu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System, Chengdu, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Khayyam M, Chuanmin S, Salim MA, Nizami A, Ali J, Ali H, Khan N, Ihtisham M, Anjum R. COVID-19 Vaccination Behavior Among Frontline Healthcare Workers in Pakistan: The Theory of Planned Behavior, Perceived Susceptibility, and Anticipated Regret. Front Psychol 2022; 13:808338. [PMID: 35496249 PMCID: PMC9050246 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.808338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Healthcare workers in Pakistan are still fighting at the frontline to control the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and have been identified as the earliest beneficiaries for COVID-19 vaccination by the health authorities of the country. Besides, the high vaccination rates of frontline healthcare workers (FHWs) are essential to overcome the ongoing pandemic and reduce the vaccines hesitancy among the general population. The current research employed the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to investigate the COVID-19 vaccination behavior among FHWs in Pakistan as well as the predictors of such behavior. Following the epidemic control and prevention policies, a sample of 680 FHWs were accessed to fill in the questionnaire evaluating the components of the TPB. Moreover, the potential role of anticipated regret (AR) and perceived susceptibility (PS) on COVID-19 vaccination behavior was also assessed. The partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) results revealed that the TPB components, as well as the AR, have positive associations with the COVID-19 vaccination behavior. The results further confirmed that PS positively affects the anticipated regret, attitude (ATT), and subjective norm (SN) to vaccinate against SARS-CoV-2. The perceived susceptibility also has a positive association with COVID-19 vaccination behavior through the mediation of anticipated regret, ATT, and SN. Our findings highlighted the importance of COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare workers, which can be applied to reduce vaccine hesitancy among the general public.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Khayyam
- School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, China
| | - Shuai Chuanmin
- School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, China
| | | | | | - Jawad Ali
- HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Hussain Ali
- School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, China
| | - Nawab Khan
- College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University Chengdu Campus, Wenjiang, China
| | - Muhammad Ihtisham
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, China
| | - Raheel Anjum
- Department of Economics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Khan S, Anjum R, Raza ST, Ahmed Bazai N, Ihtisham M. Technologies for municipal solid waste management: Current status, challenges, and future perspectives. Chemosphere 2022; 288:132403. [PMID: 34624349 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a reflection of the culture that generates it and has a negative impact on the health of the humans and the environment. In the global context, people are abandoning increasing volumes of garbage, and the content of that waste is becoming more complicated than it has ever been, as plastic and electronic consumer goods spread. At the same time, the world is rapidly urbanizing. These changes place a burden on cities to manage garbage appropriately on both a social and environmental level. Globally, extensive research has been conducted to develop a comprehensive MSW management system that includes treatment. The primary objective of this article is to examine municipal solid waste in eight of China's eastern coastal regions. With the use of this review, we found that MSW generation is increasing in Shandong, Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Fujian provinces, but declining in other eastern coastal cities, provinces, and special zones. Furthermore, municipal solid waste in China is treated utilizing 52 percent landfill, 45 percent incineration, and 3 percent composting techniques, resulting in significantly lower usage efficiency than in developed countries. The effectiveness of China's municipal waste management system must be improved. In addition, this review examines MSW management issues and prospects in China, as well as recommendations for strengthening the MSW management system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shamshad Khan
- School of Geography and Resources Science, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, 641100, China.
| | | | - Syed Turab Raza
- Key Laboratory of Soil Ecology and Health in Universities of Yunnan Province, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China
| | - Nazir Ahmed Bazai
- Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Surface Process, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS, Chengdu, 610041, China; China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences, CAS-HEC, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ihtisham
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Ihtisham M, Noori A, Yadav S, Sarraf M, Kumari P, Brestic M, Imran M, Jiang F, Yan X, Rastogi A. Silver Nanoparticle's Toxicological Effects and Phytoremediation. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2021; 11:nano11092164. [PMID: 34578480 PMCID: PMC8465113 DOI: 10.3390/nano11092164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The advancement in nanotechnology has brought numerous benefits for humans in diverse areas including industry, medicine, and agriculture. The demand in the application of nanomaterials can result in the release of these anthropogenic materials into soil and water that can potentially harm the environment by affecting water and soil properties (e.g., soil texture, pH, organic matter, and water content), plants, animals, and subsequently human health. The properties of nanoparticles including their size, surface area, and reactivity affect their fate in the environment and can potentially result in their toxicological effects in the ecosystem and on living organisms. There is extensive research on the application of nano-based materials and the consequences of their release into the environment. However, there is little information about environmentally friendly approaches for removing nanomaterials from the environment. This article provides insight into the application of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), as one of the most commonly used nanomaterials, their toxicological effects, their impacts on plants and microorganisms, and briefly reviews the possibility of remediation of these metabolites using phytotechnology approaches. This article provides invaluable information to better understand the fate of nanomaterials in the environment and strategies in removing them from the environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ihtisham
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (M.I.); (F.J.)
| | - Azam Noori
- Department of Biology, Merrimack College, North Andover, MA 01845, USA;
| | - Saurabh Yadav
- Department of Biotechnology, Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal (Central) University, Garhwal, Srinagar 246174, Uttarakhand, India;
| | - Mohammad Sarraf
- Department of Horticulture Science, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz 71987-74731, Iran;
| | - Pragati Kumari
- Scientist Hostel-S-02, Chauras Campus, Garhwal, Srinagar 246174, Uttarakhand, India;
| | - Marian Brestic
- Department of Plant Physiology, Slovak University of Agriculture, A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia;
- Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 16500 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Muhammad Imran
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;
| | - Fuxing Jiang
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (M.I.); (F.J.)
| | - Xiaojun Yan
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (M.I.); (F.J.)
- Correspondence: (X.Y.); (A.R.)
| | - Anshu Rastogi
- Laboratory of Bioclimatology, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Piątkowska 94, 60-649 Poznan, Poland
- Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
- Correspondence: (X.Y.); (A.R.)
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Sarraf M, Jemni M, Kahramanoğlu I, Artés F, Shahkoomahally S, Namsi A, Ihtisham M, Brestic M, Mohammadi M, Rastogi A. Commercial techniques for preserving date palm ( Phoenix dactylifera) fruit quality and safety: A review. Saudi J Biol Sci 2021; 28:4408-4420. [PMID: 34354425 PMCID: PMC8324939 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The popularity of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruit is increasing, therefore the demand for high-quality date palm fruit with less or no chemical treatment is the topic of interest for date producers and consumers. The quality of date palm fruit is much dependent on its postharvest handling and processing. For preventing the degradation and maintenance of the high quality of dates during the storage an appropriate harvest and post-harvest processes are required. The process should control the biotic and abiotic factors like insects, fungus, temperature, as well as handling and processing of dates. Therefore, in this work, we reviewed the literature related to the protection of date fruits during their post-harvest life. The commercially viable advance and updated techniques that can be used to avoid storage losses and problems while keeping fruit quality (nutritional, color, flavor, and texture) and microbial safety under optimal conditions are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Sarraf
- Department of Horticulture Science, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz 71987-74731, Iran
| | - Monia Jemni
- Regional Research Center in Oasis Agriculture of Degache, Tunisia
| | - Ibrahim Kahramanoğlu
- European University of Lefke, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Gemikonagi, via Mersin 10, 99780 Northern Cyprus, Turkey
| | - Francisco Artés
- Postharvest and Refrigeration Group, Department of Food Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT), Paseo Alfonso XIII, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain
- Institute of Plant Biotechnology, UPCT, Campus Muralla del Mar, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain
| | - Shirin Shahkoomahally
- Department of Horticultural Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Ahmad Namsi
- Regional Research Center in Oasis Agriculture of Degache, Tunisia
| | - Muhammad Ihtisham
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Marian Brestic
- Department of Plant Physiology, Slovak University of Agriculture, A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia
| | - Mostafa Mohammadi
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Anshu Rastogi
- Laboratory of Bioclimatology, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Piątkowska 94, 60-649 Poznan, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Khayyam M, Chuanmin S, Qasim H, Ihtisham M, Anjum R, Jiaxin L, Tikhomirova A, Khan N. Food Consumption Behavior of Pakistani Students Living in China: The Role of Food Safety and Health Consciousness in the Wake of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic. Front Psychol 2021; 12:673771. [PMID: 34385954 PMCID: PMC8353093 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.673771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has considerably changed global food production, processing, and consumption at different levels. Sojourners are among those who have experienced a higher level of food insecurity during the crisis of the COVID-19 outbreak. The current research aimed to investigate the immediate consumption behavioral intentions of the Pakistani international students in the People's Republic of China (PRC) during the wake of COVID-19 pandemic. This study applied the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and background factors of food safety and health consciousness that influence the consumption behavioral intention of Pakistani students toward unfamiliar local food in China. A relational model was analyzed where food safety and health consciousness were hypothesized to serve as background variables associated with TPB components. Moreover, the indirect effects of food safety and health consciousness on behavioral intentions were assessed. The data were collected through convenience samples from 462 Pakistani international students and were analyzed through partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results confirmed that food safety and health consciousness were positively associated with attitude (ATT), subjective norm (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC). However, food safety and health consciousness were indirectly associated with the behavioral intention only through ATT and SN. The results highlighted the role of food safety and health consciousness as important antecedents of classical TPB components that affect intentions and behaviors to avoid unfamiliar local food in a migrated context. The present study provides enlightenment to those who aim to investigate the consumption behavioral intentions of sojourners in the wake of the pandemic situation based on food safety and health consciousness. The findings of the current study are also applicable to general consumption patterns in the food sector.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Khayyam
- School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Shuai Chuanmin
- School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Haroon Qasim
- School of Business and Management Sciences, Minhaj University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ihtisham
- College of Horticulture and Forestry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.,College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Raheel Anjum
- Department of Economics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan
| | - Li Jiaxin
- School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Anna Tikhomirova
- School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Nawab Khan
- College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Imran M, Hussain S, He L, Ashraf MF, Ihtisham M, Warraich EA, Tang X. Molybdenum-Induced Regulation of Antioxidant Defense-Mitigated Cadmium Stress in Aromatic Rice and Improved Crop Growth, Yield, and Quality Traits. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10060838. [PMID: 34073960 PMCID: PMC8225192 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10060838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) stress causes serious disruptions in plant metabolism, physio-biochemical responses, crop yield, and grain quality characteristics. A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the role of molybdenum (Mo) in mitigating Cd-induced adversities on plant growth, yield attributes, and grain quality characteristics of a popular aromatic rice cultivar ‘Xiangyaxiangzhan’. The Mo was applied at 0.15 mg kg−1 soil in both control (no Cd) and Cd-contaminated (100 mg kg−1) soils. A treatment with Mo-free (−Mo) soil was also maintained for comparison. The results showed that Cd toxicity significantly (p < 0.05) reduced plant dry biomass, grain yield, photosynthetic efficiency, and pigment contents, and impaired chloroplast ultra-structural configuration and simultaneously destabilized the plant metabolism owing to higher accumulation of hydrogen peroxide, electrolyte leakage, and malondialdehyde contents. However, Mo supply improved grain yield and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline content by 64.75% and 77.09%, respectively, under Cd stress, suggesting that Mo supply mitigated Cd-provoked negative effects on yield attributes and grain quality of aromatic rice. Moreover, Mo supply enhanced photosynthesis, proline, and soluble protein content, and also strengthened plant metabolism and antioxidant defense through maintaining higher activities and transcript abundance of ROS-detoxifying enzymes at the vegetative, reproductive, and maturity stages of aromatic rice plants under Cd toxicity. Collectively, our findings indicated that Mo supply strengthened plant metabolism at prominent growth stages through an improved enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant defense system, thereby increasing grain yield and quality characteristics of aromatic rice under Cd toxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Imran
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (M.I.); (L.H.)
- Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Aromatic Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Saddam Hussain
- Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab 38040, Pakistan; (S.H.); (E.A.W.)
| | - Longxin He
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (M.I.); (L.H.)
- Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Aromatic Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | | | - Muhammad Ihtisham
- College of Landscape Architecture, Chengdu Campus, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611100, China;
| | - Ejaz Ahmad Warraich
- Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab 38040, Pakistan; (S.H.); (E.A.W.)
| | - Xiangru Tang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (M.I.); (L.H.)
- Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Aromatic Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Correspondence: author:
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Sarraf M, Kataria S, Taimourya H, Santos LO, Menegatti RD, Jain M, Ihtisham M, Liu S. Magnetic Field (MF) Applications in Plants: An Overview. Plants (Basel) 2020; 9:plants9091139. [PMID: 32899332 PMCID: PMC7570196 DOI: 10.3390/plants9091139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Crop yield can be raised by establishment of adequate plant stand using seeds with high germination ratio and vigor. Various pre-sowing treatments are adopted to achieve this objective. One of these approaches is the exposure of seeds to a low-to-medium level magnetic field (MF), in pulsed and continuous modes, as they have shown positive results in a number of crop seeds. On the basis of the sensitivity of plants to MF, different types of MF have been used for magnetopriming studies, such as weak static homogeneous magnetic fields (0–100 μT, including GMF), strong homogeneous magnetic fields (milliTesla to Tesla), and extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields of low-to-moderate (several hundred μT) magnetic flux densities. The agronomic application of MFs in plants has shown potential in altering conventional plant production systems; increasing mean germination rates, and root and shoot growth; having high productivity; increasing photosynthetic pigment content; and intensifying cell division, as well as water and nutrient uptake. Furthermore, different studies suggest that MFs prevent the large injuries produced/inflicted by diseases and pests on agricultural crops and other economically important plants and assist in reducing the oxidative damage in plants caused by stress situations. An improved understanding of the interactions between the MF and the plant responses could revolutionize crop production through increased resistance to disease and stress conditions, as well as the superiority of nutrient and water utilization, resulting in the improvement of crop yield. In this review, we summarize the potential applications of MF and the key processes involved in agronomic applications. Furthermore, in order to ensure both the safe usage and acceptance of this new opportunity, the adverse effects are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Sarraf
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;
- Department of Horticulture Science, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz 71987-74731, Iran
| | - Sunita Kataria
- School of Biochemistry, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore 452001, India; (S.K.); (M.J.)
| | - Houda Taimourya
- Department of Horticulture, Horticol complex of Agadir (CHA), Agronomy and Veterinary Institute Hassan II, Agadir 80000, Morocco;
| | - Lucielen Oliveira Santos
- Laboratory of Biotechnology, School of Chemistry and Food, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande-RS 96203-900, Brazil;
| | - Renata Diane Menegatti
- Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Pelotas, Rio Grande-RS 96203-900, Brazil;
| | - Meeta Jain
- School of Biochemistry, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore 452001, India; (S.K.); (M.J.)
| | - Muhammad Ihtisham
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;
- College of Horticulture and Forestry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Correspondence: (M.I.); (S.L.); Tel.: +86-139-8064-5789 (S.L.)
| | - Shiliang Liu
- College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;
- Correspondence: (M.I.); (S.L.); Tel.: +86-139-8064-5789 (S.L.)
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Adak M, Aditya TL, Adnan M, Ahmad S, Ahmed M, Akram R, Alam M, Hossain MA, Alharby HF, Ali MA, Ali M, Ali S, Amanullah, Amin A, Amitha Mithra S, Anee TI, Ansar Ali M, Arif M, Arif MS, Ashraf MA, Bakhat HF, Banerjee A, Bararpour T, Basir A, Bhandari H, Bhuiyan TF, Biswas JC, Biswas JK, Biswas PS, Borgohain D, Bukhari SA, Chakraborty K, Chattopadhyay K, Chaturvedi V, Choudhury S, Datir S, De AK, Dubey RS, Fahad S, Fahimirad S, Farooq MA, Fujita M, Ghorbanpour M, Ghosh A, Gill RA, Gupta M, Gupta P, Gupta S, Hakeem KR, Halder T, Hammad HM, Hannan F, Hasanuzzaman M, Hasnu S, Hassan S, Hidayatullah, Hu L, Huang J, Hussain I, Hussain S, Hussain S, Iftekharuddaula K, Ihsan MZ, Ihtisham M, Ijaz M, Ijaz M, Iqbal M, Islam F, Ismail A, Jamal Y, Jan A, Jan M, Jan T, Jini D, Joseph B, Kabir MS, Kadir NA, Kaleem S, Kalita J, Kamran M, Kasajima I, Kaur G, Kaur N, Khan IA, Khan MH, Khan MJ, Khan MA, Khan SU, Khare T, Khatun H, Korres NE, Kumar N, Kumar V, Lahkar L, Lam SS, Li L, Li M, Long M, Ma NL, Mahalder BK, Mahmood R, Mahmood-ur-Rahman, Malik K, Mallick S, Maqbool MM, Masood N, Mian IA, Mohammed AR, Morita S, Mubarik MS, Mubeen M, Mwamba TM, Nahar K, Naher U, Nasim W, Nessa B, Niazi NK, Noor M, Nordin MMA, Nyong’a TM, Panda D, Panda SK, Pandey P, Panthri M, Pareek A, Parmar B, Pati PK, Pradhan AK, Prakash C, Price AJ, Qamar S, Rahman IU, Rahman MS, Rasheed R, Rashid MM, Rasool A, Rasul F, Ray S, Rehman A, Riaz M, Rizwan M, Roychoudhury A, Roychowdhury R, Saha I, Salam MU, Saleem I, Sandhu N, Sarkar B, Sarkar MAR, Sarkar R, Saud S, Sevanthi AM, Shah K, Shah Z, Shahzad B, Shahzad SM, Shakoor MB, Shalahuddin A, Shandilya ZM, Shanmugavadivel P, Shriram V, Sihag MK, Singh V, Singla-Pareek SL, Slaton NA, Sultana SR, Tan SH, Tanti B, Tanveer M, Tarpley L, Turan V, Ullah H, Upadhyaya H, ur Rahman MH, Varanasi VK, Wahid F, Wan G, Wang D, Wang J, Wu C, Xu L, Yadav C, Yang C, Yang P, Yasmeen R, Yasmeen T, Zhou W. List of Contributors. Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance 2019:xxix-xli. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-814332-2.00053-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
|
24
|
Ihtisham M, Fahad S, Luo T, Larkin RM, Yin S, Chen L. Optimization of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Fertilization Rates for Overseeded Perennial Ryegrass Turf on Dormant Bermudagrass in a Transitional Climate. Front Plant Sci 2018; 9:487. [PMID: 29713331 PMCID: PMC5911507 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/29/2018] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] turf loss due to severe cold in transitional climates is a major concern. To overcome this problem, warm-season grass is often overseeded with a cool-season turfgrass. In this study, modeling and efficient nutrient management were used to evaluate this problem. A three-factor and five-level central composite rotatable design (CCRD) with a simulation of a regression model was used to optimize fertilization rates. The study investigated the combined effects of fertilization with nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) on both the morphological and physiological attributes and on the integrated turf performance (ITP) of overseeded perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Fertilization with N and P significantly increased turf height, density, color, fresh and dry weights, while N, P, and K significantly affected turf cover, quality and winter-kill. The Spring transition was delayed by fertilization with N and P, and accelerated by fertilization with K. Photosynthesis (Pn), transpiration (Tr), and stomatal conductance (Gs) were considerably enhanced by fertilization with N, P, and K. Protein levels and total chlorophyll levels were substantially increased by fertilization with N and P and with N, P, and K, respectively, during a 2-year period. During two separate experiments conducted during 2 consecutive years, the optimal combinations of N, P, and K were N: 30, P: 24, K: 9, and N: 30, P: 27, K: 6 g m-2. The major conclusion of this study is that a balanced nutrient application utilizing N, P, and K is key to enhancing the winter performance of perennial ryegrass.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ihtisham
- Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Shah Fahad
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, China
- Agricultural Department, The University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Tao Luo
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, China
| | - Robert M. Larkin
- Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Shaohua Yin
- Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Longqing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
- Southwest Engineering Technology and Research Center of Landscape Architecture (State Forestry Administration), Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China
| |
Collapse
|