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Elgharbawy AS, El Demerdash AGM, Sadik WA, Kasaby MA, Lotfy AH, Osman AI. Enhancing the Biodegradability, Water Solubility, and Thermal Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol through Natural Polymer Blending: An Approach toward Sustainable Polymer Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:2141. [PMID: 39125167 PMCID: PMC11314078 DOI: 10.3390/polym16152141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2024] [Revised: 07/16/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The escalating environmental crisis posed by single-use plastics underscores the urgent need for sustainable alternatives. This study provides an approach to introduce biodegradable polymer blends by blending synthetic polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with natural polymers-corn starch (CS) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)-to address this challenge. Through a comprehensive analysis, including of the structure, mechanical strength, water solubility, biodegradability, and thermal properties, we investigated the enhanced performance of PVA-CS and PVA-HPMC blends over conventional polymers. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) findings of pure PVA and its blends were studied, and we found a complete homogeneity between the PVA and both types of natural polymers in the case of a high concentration of PVA, whereas at lower concentration of PVA, some granules of CS and HMPC appear in the SEM. Blending corn starch (CS) with PVA significantly boosts its biodegradability in soil environments, since adding starch of 50 w/w duplicates the rate of PVA biodegradation. Incorporating hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with PVA not only improves water solubility but also enhances biodegradation rates, as the addition of HPMC increases the biodegradation of pure PVA from 10 to 100% and raises the water solubility from 80 to 100%, highlighting the significant acceleration of the biodegradation process and water solubility caused by HPMC addition, making these blends suitable for a wide range of applications, from packaging and agricultural films to biomedical engineering. The thermal properties of pure PVA and its blends with natural were studied using diffraction scanning calorimetry (DSC). It is found that the glass transition temperature (Tg) increases after adding natural polymers to PVA, referring to an improvement in the molecular weight and intermolecular interactions between blend molecules. Moreover, the amorphous structure of natural polymers makes the melting temperature ™ lessen after adding natural polymer, so the blends require lower temperature to remelt and be recycled again. For the mechanical properties, both types of natural polymer decrease the tensile strength and elongation at break, which overall weakens the mechanical properties of PVA. Our findings offer a promising pathway for the development of environmentally friendly polymers that do not compromise on performance, marking a significant step forward in polymer science's contribution to sustainability. This work presents detailed experimental and theoretical insights into novel polymerization methods and the utilization of biological strategies for advanced material design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdallah S. Elgharbawy
- Materials Science Department, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research (IGSR), Alexandria University, 163 Horrya Avenue, P.O. Box 832, Shatby, Alexandria 21526, Egypt; (A.S.E.)
- The Egyptian Ethylene and Derivatives Company (Ethydco), Alexandria 21544, Egypt
| | - Abdel-Ghaffar M. El Demerdash
- Materials Science Department, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research (IGSR), Alexandria University, 163 Horrya Avenue, P.O. Box 832, Shatby, Alexandria 21526, Egypt; (A.S.E.)
| | - Wagih A. Sadik
- Materials Science Department, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research (IGSR), Alexandria University, 163 Horrya Avenue, P.O. Box 832, Shatby, Alexandria 21526, Egypt; (A.S.E.)
| | - Mosaad A. Kasaby
- Materials Science Department, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research (IGSR), Alexandria University, 163 Horrya Avenue, P.O. Box 832, Shatby, Alexandria 21526, Egypt; (A.S.E.)
| | - Ahmed H. Lotfy
- Materials Science Department, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research (IGSR), Alexandria University, 163 Horrya Avenue, P.O. Box 832, Shatby, Alexandria 21526, Egypt; (A.S.E.)
| | - Ahmed I. Osman
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT9 5AG, UK
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Herrera-Rivera MDR, Torres-Arellanes SP, Cortés-Martínez CI, Navarro-Ibarra DC, Hernández-Sánchez L, Solis-Pomar F, Pérez-Tijerina E, Román-Doval R. Nanotechnology in food packaging materials: role and application of nanoparticles. RSC Adv 2024; 14:21832-21858. [PMID: 38984259 PMCID: PMC11231830 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra03711a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Global concerns about food security, driven by rising demand, have prompted the exploration of nanotechnology as a solution to enhance food supply. This shift comes in response to the limitations of conventional technologies in meeting the ever-increasing demand for food products. Consequently, nanoparticles play a crucial role in enhancing food production, preservation, and extending shelf life by imparting exceptional properties to materials. Nanoparticles and nanostructures with attributes like expansive surface area and antimicrobial efficacy, are versatile in both traditional packaging and integration into biopolymer matrices. These distinctive qualities contribute to their extensive use in various food sector applications. Hence, this review explores the physicochemical properties, functions, and biological aspects of nanoparticles in the context of food packaging. Furthermore, the synergistic effect of nanoparticles with different biopolymers, alongside its different potential applications such as food shelf-life extenders, antimicrobial agents and as nanomaterials for developing smart packaging systems were summarily explored. While the ongoing exploration of this research area is evident, our review highlights the substantial potential of nanomaterials to emerge as a viable choice for food packaging if the challenges regarding toxicity are carefully and effectively modulated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sandra P Torres-Arellanes
- Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Etla Abasolo S/N, Barrio del Agua Buena Santiago Suchilquitongo Oaxaca 68230 Mexico
| | - Carlos Inocencio Cortés-Martínez
- Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Etla Abasolo S/N, Barrio del Agua Buena Santiago Suchilquitongo Oaxaca 68230 Mexico
| | - Diana C Navarro-Ibarra
- Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Etla Abasolo S/N, Barrio del Agua Buena Santiago Suchilquitongo Oaxaca 68230 Mexico
| | - Laura Hernández-Sánchez
- Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Etla Abasolo S/N, Barrio del Agua Buena Santiago Suchilquitongo Oaxaca 68230 Mexico
| | - Francisco Solis-Pomar
- Facultad de Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León San Nicolas de los Garza Nuevo León 66451 Mexico
| | - Eduardo Pérez-Tijerina
- Facultad de Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León San Nicolas de los Garza Nuevo León 66451 Mexico
| | - Ramón Román-Doval
- Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Etla Abasolo S/N, Barrio del Agua Buena Santiago Suchilquitongo Oaxaca 68230 Mexico
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Deng H, Su J, Zhang W, Khan A, Sani MA, Goksen G, Kashyap P, Ezati P, Rhim JW. A review of starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) blend film: A potential replacement for traditional plastic-based food packaging film. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 273:132926. [PMID: 38851610 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, the development of environmentally friendly packaging materials using biodegradable polymers has emerged as a key challenge for scientists and consumers in response to resource depletion and environmental issues caused by plastic packaging materials. Starch and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are being recognized as excellent candidates for producing biodegradable food packaging films. Polymer blending has emerged as a practical approach to overcome the limitations of biopolymer films by developing films with unique properties and enhancing overall performance. This review briefly introduces the molecular structure and properties of starch and PVA, summarizes the common preparation methods and properties of starch/PVA blend films, and focuses on different strategies used to enhance starch/PVA blend films, including nanoparticles, plant extracts, and cross-linking agents. Additionally, this study summarizes the application of starch/PVA blend films as active and smart packaging in food preservation systems. This study demonstrates that starch and PVA blends have potential in manufacturing biodegradable food films with excellent properties due to their excellent compatibility and intermolecular interactions, and can be used as packaging films for a variety of foods to extend their shelf life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Deng
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit and Vegetable Cold-Chain of Hainan Province, Institute of Agro-Products of Processing and Design, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571100, PR China
| | - Jiaqi Su
- Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Wanli Zhang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China.
| | - Ajahar Khan
- BioNanocomposite Research Center and Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Mahmood Alizadeh Sani
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Gulden Goksen
- Department of Food Technology, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Mersin Tarsus Organized Industrial Zone, Tarsus University, 33100 Mersin, Turkey
| | - Piyush Kashyap
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144401, Punjab, India
| | - Parya Ezati
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, ON N1G2W1, Canada
| | - Jong-Whan Rhim
- BioNanocomposite Research Center and Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.
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Francis DV, Dahiya D, Gokhale T, Nigam PS. Sustainable packaging materials for fermented probiotic dairy or non-dairy food and beverage products: challenges and innovations. AIMS Microbiol 2024; 10:320-339. [PMID: 38919715 PMCID: PMC11194616 DOI: 10.3934/microbiol.2024017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2024] [Revised: 04/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
The food and beverage packaging industry has experienced remarkable growth in recent years. Particularly the requirement for appropriate packaging materials used for the sale of fermented products is boosted due to the rising acceptance of economical functional foods available to consumers on the shelves of their local supermarkets. The most popular nutraceutical foods with increased sales include natural yogurts, probiotic-rich milk, kefir, and other fermented food and beverage products. These items have mainly been produced from dairy-based or non-dairy raw materials to provide several product options for most consumers, including vegan and lactose-intolerant populations. Therefore, there is a need for an evaluation of the potential developments and prospects that characterize the growth of the food packaging industry in the global market. The article is based on a review of information from published research, encompassing current trends, emerging technologies, challenges, innovations, and sustainability initiatives for food industry packaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dali Vilma Francis
- Department of Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Dubai Campus, Dubai International Academic City, PO Box 345055 UAE
| | - Divakar Dahiya
- Wexham Park Hospital, Wexham Street, Slough SL2 4HL, UK
- Current address: Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Basingstoke & North Hampshire Hospital, Basingstoke RG24 9NA, UK
| | - Trupti Gokhale
- Department of Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Dubai Campus, Dubai International Academic City, PO Box 345055 UAE
| | - Poonam Singh Nigam
- Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK
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Zeng L, Fan A, Yang G, Nong Y, Lu Y, Yang R. Nisin and ε-polylysine combined treatment enhances quality of fresh-cut jackfruit at refrigerated storage. Front Nutr 2024; 11:1299810. [PMID: 38419851 PMCID: PMC10899680 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1299810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of nisin combined with ε-polylysine on microorganisms and the refrigerated quality of fresh-cut jackfruit. After being treated with distilled water (control), nisin (0.5 g/L), ε-polylysine (0.5 g/L), and the combination of nisin (0.1 g/L) and ε-polylysine (0.4 g/L), microporous modified atmosphere packaging (MMAP) was carried out and stored at 10 ± 1°C for 8 days. The microorganisms and physicochemical indexes were measured every 2 days during storage. The results indicated that combined treatment (0.1 g/L nisin, 0.4 g/L ε-polylysine) had the best preservation on fresh-cut jackfruit. Compared with the control, combined treatment inhibited microbial growth (total bacterial count, mold and yeast), reduced the weight loss rate, respiratory intensity, polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase activities, and maintained higher sugar acid content, firmness, and color. Furthermore, it preserved higher levels of antioxidant compounds, reduced the accumulation of malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide, thereby reducing oxidative damage and maintaining high nutritional and sensory qualities. As a safe application of natural preservatives, nisin combined with ε-polylysine treatment has great application potential in the fresh-cut jackfruit industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, China
- Yunnan Province International Joint Laboratory of Green Food, College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnan, China
| | - Aiping Fan
- College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, China
- Yunnan Province International Joint Laboratory of Green Food, College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnan, China
| | - Guangming Yang
- College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, China
- Yunnan Province International Joint Laboratory of Green Food, College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnan, China
| | - Yuping Nong
- College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, China
| | - Yifan Lu
- College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, China
| | - Ruopeng Yang
- College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, China
- Yunnan Province International Joint Laboratory of Green Food, College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnan, China
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Wu W, Zhou Y, Pan J, Wu Y, Goksen G, Shao P. Multibranched flower-like ZnO anchored on pectin/cellulose nanofiber aerogel skeleton for enhanced comprehensive antibacterial capabilities. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 322:121320. [PMID: 37839838 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
In this study, F-ZnO NPs were used as antibacterial agents, mussel bionic dopamine exerted its adhesive action to immobilize F-ZnO NPs on the pectin/CNF aerogel skeleton. Fruit and vegetable antimicrobial mats with safety, long duration of action and high efficiency were prepared and its potential application has been investigated. The results showed that a dopamine layer was deposited on the surface of the CNF, which promoted the tight adhesion of the F-ZnO NPs to the aerogel skeleton. The F-ZnO@D-CNF aerogel exhibited a slow release of zinc ions, with the first two days being 0.40 ± 0.16 and 1.01 ± 0.13 mg/mL. The aerogel was light, can stand on the petals without collapsing, has regular and uniform pore structure, good tensile/compressive properties and high antibacterial/anti-fungal properties. Strawberries packaged with F-ZnO@D-CNF aerogel exhibited an extended shelf life of 5 days. Additionally, the strawberries maintained a soluble solid content of 6.9 ± 0.82 % and a Vc content of 44.67 ± 3.51 mg/100 g. The weight loss, color and firmness were also notably superior to the other four groups. The final concentration of zinc ions in strawberries was 3.71 ± 0.28 μg/g, which is far below the recommended dietary intake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weina Wu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Ying Zhou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Jiefeng Pan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Yingying Wu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Gulden Goksen
- Department of Food Technology, Vocational School of Technical Sciences at Mersin Tarsus Organized Industrial Zone, Tarsus University, 33100 Mersin, Turkey
| | - Ping Shao
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310014, PR China.
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Alfonso-González JG, Granja-Banguera CP, Morales-Morales JA, Dector A. A Facile Glycerol-Assisted Synthesis of Low-Cu 2+-Doped CoFe 2O 4 for Electrochemical Sensing of Acetaminophen. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:997. [PMID: 38131757 PMCID: PMC10741980 DOI: 10.3390/bios13120997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
This work devised a simple glycerol-assisted synthesis of a low-Cu2+-doped CoFe2O4 and the electrochemical detection of acetaminophen (AC). During the synthesis, several polyalcohols were tested, indicating the efficiency of glycerin as a cosolvent, aiding in the creation of electrode-modifier nanomaterials. A duration of standing time (eight hours) before calcination produces a decrease in the secondary phase of hematite. The synthesized material was used as an electrode material in the detection of AC. In acidic conditions (pH 2.5), the limit of detection (LOD) was 99.4 nM, while the limit of quantification (LOQ) was found to be (331 nM). The relative standard deviation (RSD), 3.31%, was computed. The enhanced electrocatalytic activity of a low-Cu2+-doped CoFe2O4-modified electrode Cu0.13Co0.87Fe2O4/GCE corresponds extremely well with its resistance Rct, which was determined using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique and defined its electron transfer capacity. The possibility of a low-Cu2+-doped CoFe2O4 for the electrochemical sensing of AC in human urine samples was studied. The recovery rates ranging from 96.5 to 101.0% were obtained. These findings suggested that the Cu0.13Co0.87Fe2O4/GCE sensor has outstanding practicability and could be utilized to detect AC content in real complex biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Guillermo Alfonso-González
- Grupo de Investigación en Química y Biotecnología (QUIBIO), Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Campus Pampalinda, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760035, Colombia; (J.G.A.-G.); (C.P.G.-B.)
| | - Claudia Patricia Granja-Banguera
- Grupo de Investigación en Química y Biotecnología (QUIBIO), Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Campus Pampalinda, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760035, Colombia; (J.G.A.-G.); (C.P.G.-B.)
| | - Jimmy Alexander Morales-Morales
- Grupo de Investigación en Química y Biotecnología (QUIBIO), Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Campus Pampalinda, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760035, Colombia; (J.G.A.-G.); (C.P.G.-B.)
| | - Andrés Dector
- CONAHCYT (Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías), Universidad Tecnológica de San Juan del Río, San Juan del Río 76800, Querétaro, Mexico;
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Muñoz-Gimena PF, Oliver-Cuenca V, Peponi L, López D. A Review on Reinforcements and Additives in Starch-Based Composites for Food Packaging. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:2972. [PMID: 37447617 DOI: 10.3390/polym15132972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The research of starch as a matrix material for manufacturing biodegradable films has been gaining popularity in recent years, indicating its potential and possible limitations. To compete with conventional petroleum-based plastics, an enhancement of their low resistance to water and limited mechanical properties is essential. This review aims to discuss the various types of nanofillers and additives that have been used in plasticized starch films including nanoclays (montmorillonite, halloysite, kaolinite, etc.), poly-saccharide nanofillers (cellulose, starch, chitin, and chitosan nanomaterials), metal oxides (titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, etc.), and essential oils (carvacrol, eugenol, cinnamic acid). These reinforcements are frequently used to enhance several physical characteristics including mechanical properties, thermal stability, moisture resistance, oxygen barrier capabilities, and biodegradation rate, providing antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. This paper will provide an overview of the development of starch-based nanocomposite films and coatings applied in food packaging systems through the application of reinforcements and additives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Víctor Oliver-Cuenca
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP-CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura Peponi
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP-CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel López
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP-CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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Francis DV, Jayakumar MN, Ahmad H, Gokhale T. Antimicrobial Activity of Biogenic Metal Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Synergistic Effect on Clinical Pathogens. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:9998. [PMID: 37373146 PMCID: PMC10298676 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24129998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The rising prevalence of antibiotic-resistance is currently a grave issue; hence, novel antimicrobial agents are being explored and developed to address infections resulting from multiple drug-resistant pathogens. Biogenic CuO, ZnO, and WO3 nanoparticles can be considered as such agents. Clinical isolates of E. coli, S. aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and Candida albicans from oral and vaginal samples were treated with single and combination metal nanoparticles incubated under dark and light conditions to understand the synergistic effect of the nanoparticles and their photocatalytic antimicrobial activity. Biogenic CuO and ZnO nanoparticles exhibited significant antimicrobial effects under dark incubation which did not alter on photoactivation. However, photoactivated WO3 nanoparticles significantly reduced the number of viable cells by 75% for all the test organisms, thus proving to be a promising antimicrobial agent. Combinations of CuO, ZnO, and WO3 nanoparticles demonstrated synergistic action as a significant increase in their antimicrobial property (>90%) was observed compared to the action of single elemental nanoparticles. The mechanism of the antimicrobial action of metal nanoparticles both in combination and in isolation was assessed with respect to lipid peroxidation due to ROS (reactive oxygen species) generation by measuring malondialdehyde (MDA) production, and the damage to cell integrity using live/dead staining and quantitating with the use of flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dali Vilma Francis
- Department of Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Dubai Campus, Dubai International Academic City, Dubai P.O. Box 345055, United Arab Emirates; (D.V.F.); (M.N.J.)
| | - Manju Nidagodu Jayakumar
- Department of Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Dubai Campus, Dubai International Academic City, Dubai P.O. Box 345055, United Arab Emirates; (D.V.F.); (M.N.J.)
- Research Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates
| | - Hafiz Ahmad
- Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah P.O. Box 12973, United Arab Emirates;
- Adjunct Clinical Microbiologist and Head of Molecular Division, RAK Hospital, Ras Al Khaimah P.O. Box 12973, United Arab Emirates
| | - Trupti Gokhale
- Department of Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Dubai Campus, Dubai International Academic City, Dubai P.O. Box 345055, United Arab Emirates; (D.V.F.); (M.N.J.)
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10
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Rodrigues JFB, Azevedo VS, Medeiros RP, Barreto GBDC, Pinto MRDO, Fook MVL, Montazerian M. Physicochemical, Morphological, and Cytotoxic Properties of Brazilian Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Starch Scaffold Loaded with Silver Nanoparticles. J Funct Biomater 2023; 14:jfb14030143. [PMID: 36976067 PMCID: PMC10056764 DOI: 10.3390/jfb14030143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to the physical, thermal, and biological properties of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), as well as the biocompatibility and environmental safety of the naturally occurring polymeric component, polysaccharide-based composites containing AgNPs are a promising choice for the development of biomaterials. Starch is a low-cost, non-toxic, biocompatible, and tissue-healing natural polymer. The application of starch in various forms and its combination with metallic nanoparticles have contributed to the advancement of biomaterials. Few investigations into jackfruit starch with silver nanoparticle biocomposites exist. This research intends to explore the physicochemical, morphological, and cytotoxic properties of a Brazilian jackfruit starch-based scaffold loaded with AgNPs. The AgNPs were synthesized by chemical reduction and the scaffold was produced by gelatinization. X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to study the scaffold. The findings supported the development of stable, monodispersed, and triangular AgNPs. XRD and EDS analyses demonstrated the incorporation of silver nanoparticles. AgNPs could alter the scaffold’s crystallinity, roughness, and thermal stability without affecting its chemistry or physics. Triangular anisotropic AgNPs exhibited no toxicity against L929 cells at concentrations ranging from 6.25 × 10−5 to 1 × 10−3 mol·L−1, implying that the scaffolds might have had no adverse effects on the cells. The scaffolds prepared with jackfruit starch showed greater crystallinity and thermal stability, and absence of toxicity after the incorporation of triangular AgNPs. These findings indicate that jackfruit is a promising starch source for developing biomaterials.
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Kumar A, Kumar A, Vats C, Sangwan P, Kumar V, Abhineet, Chauhan P, Chauhan RS, Chaudhary K. Recent insights into metallic nanoparticles in shelf-life extension of agrifoods: Properties, green synthesis, and major applications. FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.1025342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanotechnology emerged as a revolutionary technology in various fields of applied sciences, such as biomedical engineering and food technology. The pivotal roles of nanocompounds have been explored in various fields, such as food protection, preservation, and enhancement of shelf life. In this sequence, metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) are proven to be useful in developing products with antimicrobial activity and subsequently improve the shelf life of agrifoods. The major application of MNPs has been observed in the packaging industry due to the combining ability of biopolymers with MNPs. In recent years, various metal nanoparticles have been explored to formulate various active food packaging materials. However, the method of production and the need for risk evaluation are still a topic of discussion among researchers around the world. In general, MNPs are synthesized by various chemical and physical means, which may pose variable health risks. To overcome such issues, the green synthesis of MNPs using microbial and plant extracts has been proposed by various researchers. In this review, we aimed at exploring the green synthesis of MNPs, their properties and characterization, various ways of utilizing MNPs to extend their shelf life, and, most importantly, the risk associated with these along with their quality and safety considerations.
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Francis DV, Sood N, Gokhale T. Biogenic CuO and ZnO Nanoparticles as Nanofertilizers for Sustainable Growth of Amaranthus hybridus. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:2776. [PMID: 36297798 PMCID: PMC9610597 DOI: 10.3390/plants11202776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2022] [Revised: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The biogenic synthesis of CuO and ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) was carried out by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. The shape, size, and chemical identity of the CuO and ZnO NPs were determined using FTIR, XRD, SEM, EDX, and TEM analysis. The study aimed to investigate the effects of the CuO and ZnO NPs on Amaranthus hybridus seed germination and plant growth. Two different fertilizer application modes (hydroponics and foliar) were studied with varying concentrations of CuO (0.06 µM, 0.12 µM) and ZnO (0.12 µM, 0.24 µM) nanoparticles with water control and Hoagland's media control. The hydroponic system of fertilizer application demonstrated better efficiency in terms of plant growth as compared to the foliar application. The agronomic traits, SPAD value, total reducing sugars, antioxidant activity, amount of copper, and zinc ions in root and shoot were analyzed for all experimental plants and found better with the nanoparticle application. The highlight of the study is the application of extremely low concentrations of CuO and ZnO nanoparticles, almost 70% lower than the copper and zinc salts in the Hoagland's medium for improved plant growth. The use of lower concentrations of nanoparticles can prevent their accumulation in the environment and also lower the production cost. The high antioxidant concentration exhibited by the plants treated with CuO and ZnO nanoparticles ensures the enhanced plant's resistance to infections and pests while promoting plant growth.
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Novel Approach in Biodegradation of Synthetic Thermoplastic Polymers: An Overview. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14204271. [DOI: 10.3390/polym14204271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Biodegradation is necessary for water-soluble or water-immiscible polymers because they eventually enter streams which can neither be recycled nor incinerated. It is important to consider the microbial degradation of natural and synthetic polymers in order to understand what is necessary for biodegradation and the mechanisms involved. Low/high-density polyethylene is a vital cause of environmental pollution. It occurs by choking the sewer line through mishandling, thus posing an everlasting ecological threat. Environmental pollution due to the unscrupulous consumption of synthetic polymers derived from petroleum has an adverse impact on the environment since the majority of plastics do not degrade, and the further incineration of synthetic plastics generates CO2 and dioxin. This requires understanding the interactions between materials and microorganisms and the biochemical changes involved. Widespread studies on the biodegradation of plastics have been carried out in order to overcome the environmental problems associated with synthetic plastic waste. Awareness of the waste problem and its impact on the environment has awakened new interest in the area of degradable polymers through microbes viz., bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes. The microbial degradation of plastics is caused by certain enzymatic activities that lead to a chain cleavage of polymers into oligomers and monomers. This review focuses on the biodegradation rate of plastics by fungal and bacterial communities and the mode of action of biodegradation.
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Raza ZA, Rehman MSU, Riaz S. Zinc sulfide mediation of poly(hydroxybutyrate)/poly(lactic acid) nanocomposite film for potential UV protection applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 222:2072-2082. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Khalid MY, Arif ZU. Novel biopolymer-based sustainable composites for food packaging applications: A narrative review. Food Packag Shelf Life 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2022.100892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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16
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Optimization of the incubation parameters for biogenic synthesis of WO 3 nanoparticles using Taguchi method. Heliyon 2022; 8:e10640. [PMID: 36158110 PMCID: PMC9494235 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles is gathering attention due to eco-friendly processing. Tungsten oxide (WO3) nanoparticles have immense applications as semiconductors, antimicrobials and photo thermal materials but their synthesis using biological systems is hitherto unpublicized. The paper discusses synthesis of WO3 nanoparticles using Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and the optimization of physico-chemical parameters of incubation which influence the growth and metabolism of the bacterium and consequently the size of the WO3 nanoparticles. The biogenic synthesis of WO3 nanoparticles was confirmed by ATR-FTIR and X-ray diffraction analysis. Taguchi and analysis of variance method was applied to optimize the physico-chemical parameters (pH, temperature, time, aeration rate and concentration), considering particle size and poly dispersity index (PDI) of the nanoparticles as the experimental responses. Under the design of experiments technique, Taguchi's L27 array was selected to determine the optimal process parameters which could significantly reduce the particle size and PDI of WO3 nanoparticles. Statistical analysis by signal-to-noise ratio, regression analysis and ANOVA (95% confidence level) on experimental responses confirmed pH and aeration as most influential while temperature and time as least influential parameters. pH 8, Temperature 40 °C, aeration 200 RPM, time 3 days and concentration of sodium tungstate at 1 mM (p3t3r3d3c1) was the most effective level and parameters combination for smallest particle size and PDI of WO3 nanoparticles. Regression models developed for particle size and PDI exhibited a linear regression of 97.80% and 90.89% respectively, while the confirmation test validated the size and PDI of the experimental values against predicted results. SEM image of WO3 nanoparticles illustrated the same particle size as that predicted, further validating the model. The study can be applied to optimize any process parameters in the industry or on biological systems.
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Kraskouski A, Hileuskaya K, Ladutska A, Kabanava V, Liubimau A, Novik G, Nhi TTY, Agabekov V. Multifunctional biocompatible films based on
pectin‐Ag
nanocomposites and
PVA
: Design, characterization and antimicrobial potential. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aliaksandr Kraskouski
- Department of Physicochemistry of Thin Film Materials Institute of Chemistry of New Materials of NAS of Belarus Minsk Belarus
| | - Kseniya Hileuskaya
- Department of Physicochemistry of Thin Film Materials Institute of Chemistry of New Materials of NAS of Belarus Minsk Belarus
| | - Alena Ladutska
- Microbial Collection Laboratory Institute of Microbiology of NAS of Belarus Minsk Belarus
| | - Volha Kabanava
- Department of Physicochemistry of Thin Film Materials Institute of Chemistry of New Materials of NAS of Belarus Minsk Belarus
- Department of Higher Mathematics and Mathematical Physics Belarusian State University Minsk Belarus
| | - Aliaksandr Liubimau
- Department of Polymer Composite Materials Belarusian State Technological University Minsk Belarus
| | - Galina Novik
- Microbial Collection Laboratory Institute of Microbiology of NAS of Belarus Minsk Belarus
| | - Tran Thi Y. Nhi
- Laboratory of Natural Polymer Institute of Chemistry of Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology Hanoi Vietnam
| | - Vladimir Agabekov
- Department of Physicochemistry of Thin Film Materials Institute of Chemistry of New Materials of NAS of Belarus Minsk Belarus
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