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Nasrollahpour H, Mirzaie A, Sharifi M, Rezabakhsh A, Khalilzadeh B, Rahbarghazi R, Yousefi H, Klionsky DJ. Biosensors; a novel concept in real-time detection of autophagy. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 254:116204. [PMID: 38507929 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Autophagy is an early-stage response with self-degradation properties against several insulting conditions. To date, the critical role of autophagy has been well-documented in physiological and pathological conditions. This process involves various signaling and functional biomolecules, which are involved in different steps of the autophagic response. During recent decades, a range of biochemical analyses, chemical assays, and varied imaging techniques have been used for monitoring this pathway. Due to the complexity and dynamic aspects of autophagy, the application of the conventional methodology for following autophagic progression is frequently associated with a mistake in discrimination between a complete and incomplete autophagic response. Biosensors provide a de novo platform for precise and accurate analysis of target molecules in different biological settings. It has been suggested that these devices are applicable for real-time monitoring and highly sensitive detection of autophagy effectors. In this review article, we focus on cutting-edge biosensing technologies associated with autophagy detection.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Arezoo Mirzaie
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Maryam Sharifi
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Aysa Rezabakhsh
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Balal Khalilzadeh
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Reza Rahbarghazi
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Applied Cellular Sciences, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Hadi Yousefi
- Department of Applied Cellular Sciences, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Daniel J Klionsky
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
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Janani G, Girigoswami A, Girigoswami K. Advantages of nanomedicine over the conventional treatment in Acute myeloid leukemia. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE. POLYMER EDITION 2024; 35:415-441. [PMID: 38113194 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2023.2294541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Leukemia is a cancer of blood cells that mainly affects the white blood cells. In acute myeloid leukemia (AML) sudden growth of cancerous cells occurs in blood and bone marrow, and it disrupts normal blood cell production. Most patients are asymptomatic, but it spreads rapidly and can become fatal if left untreated. AML is the prevalent form of leukemia in children. Risk factors of AML include chemical exposure, radiation, genetics, etc. Conventional diagnostic methods of AML are complete blood count tests and bone marrow aspiration, while conventional treatment methods involve chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and bone marrow transplant. There is a risk of cancer cells spreading progressively to the other organs if left untreated, and hence, early diagnosis is required. The conventional diagnostic methods are time- consuming and have drawbacks like harmful side effects and recurrence of the disease. To overcome these difficulties, nanoparticles are employed in treating and diagnosing AML. These nanoparticles can be surface- modified and can be used against cancer cells. Due to their enhanced permeability effect and high surface-to-volume ratio they will be able to reach the tumour site which cannot be reached by traditional drugs. This review article talks about how nanotechnology is more advantageous over the traditional methods in the treatment and diagnosis of AML.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopalarethinam Janani
- Medical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Agnishwar Girigoswami
- Medical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Koyeli Girigoswami
- Medical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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Dutta T, Noushin T, Tabassum S, Mishra SK. Road Map of Semiconductor Metal-Oxide-Based Sensors: A Review. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:6849. [PMID: 37571634 PMCID: PMC10422562 DOI: 10.3390/s23156849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Identifying disease biomarkers and detecting hazardous, explosive, flammable, and polluting gases and chemicals with extremely sensitive and selective sensor devices remains a challenging and time-consuming research challenge. Due to their exceptional characteristics, semiconducting metal oxides (SMOxs) have received a lot of attention in terms of the development of various types of sensors in recent years. The key performance indicators of SMOx-based sensors are their sensitivity, selectivity, recovery time, and steady response over time. SMOx-based sensors are discussed in this review based on their different properties. Surface properties of the functional material, such as its (nano)structure, morphology, and crystallinity, greatly influence sensor performance. A few examples of the complicated and poorly understood processes involved in SMOx sensing systems are adsorption and chemisorption, charge transfers, and oxygen migration. The future prospects of SMOx-based gas sensors, chemical sensors, and biological sensors are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taposhree Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, IIEST Shibpur, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India;
| | - Tanzila Noushin
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA;
| | - Shawana Tabassum
- Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75799, USA;
| | - Satyendra K. Mishra
- Danish Offshore Technology Center, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
- SRCOM, Centre Technologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain
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Shruthi Vishwanath M, Kumara Swamy B, Vishnumurthy K. Zinc Oxide Modified Carbon Paste Electrode Sensor for the Voltammetric Detection of L-tryptophan in presence of Uric acid and Ascorbic acid. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
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5
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Nasrollahpour H, Khalilzadeh B, Hasanzadeh M, Rahbarghazi R, Estrela P, Naseri A, Tasoglu S, Sillanpää M. Nanotechnology‐based electrochemical biosensors for monitoring breast cancer biomarkers. Med Res Rev 2022; 43:464-569. [PMID: 36464910 DOI: 10.1002/med.21931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2022] [Revised: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Breast cancer is categorized as the most widespread cancer type among women globally. On-time diagnosis can decrease the mortality rate by making the right decision in the therapy procedure. These features lead to a reduction in medication time and socioeconomic burden. The current review article provides a comprehensive assessment for breast cancer diagnosis using nanomaterials and related technologies. Growing use of the nano/biotechnology domain in terms of electrochemical nanobiosensor designing was discussed in detail. In this regard, recent advances in nanomaterial applied for amplified biosensing methodologies were assessed for breast cancer diagnosis by focusing on the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches. We also monitored designing methods, advantages, and the necessity of suitable (nano) materials from a statistical standpoint. The main objective of this review is to classify the applicable biosensors based on breast cancer biomarkers. With numerous nano-sized platforms published for breast cancer diagnosis, this review tried to collect the most suitable methodologies for detecting biomarkers and certain breast cancer cell types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Nasrollahpour
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry University of Tabriz Tabriz Iran
| | - Balal Khalilzadeh
- Stem Cell Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Mohammad Hasanzadeh
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Reza Rahbarghazi
- Stem Cell Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Department of Applied Cellular Sciences, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Pedro Estrela
- Centre for Biosensors, Bioelectronics and Biodevices (C3Bio) and Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University of Bath Bath UK
| | - Abdolhossein Naseri
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry University of Tabriz Tabriz Iran
| | - Savas Tasoglu
- Koç University Translational Medicine Research Center (KUTTAM) Rumeli Feneri, Sarıyer Istanbul Turkey
| | - Mika Sillanpää
- Environmental Engineering and Management Research Group Ton Duc Thang University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety Ton Duc Thang University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
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6
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Ali TH, Mandal AM, Heidelberg T, Hussen RSD. Sugar based cationic magnetic core-shell silica nanoparticles for nucleic acid extraction. RSC Adv 2022; 12:13566-13579. [PMID: 35530382 PMCID: PMC9069700 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra01139e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Nucleic acid (NA) extraction is an essential step in molecular testing for a wide range of applications. Conventional extraction protocols usually suffer from time consuming removal of non-nucleic acid impurities. In this study, a new magnetic nanoparticle (MNP) is presented to simplify the NA extraction. A core-shell design, comprising of a ferromagnetic core coated with mesoporous silica, forms the basis of the functional nanoparticle. Chemical functionalization of the silica coating includes a multistep synthesis, in which an activated nanoparticle is coupled with a triethylene glycol spaced glycosyl imidazole. The molecular design aims for charge interactions between the imidazolium-based positive nanoparticle surface and nucleic acids, with specific hydrogen bonding between the surface bonded carbohydrate and nucleic acid targets to ensure nucleic acid selectivity and avoid protein contamination. Two different carbohydrates, differing in molecular size, were selected to compare the efficiency in terms of NA extraction. A triethylene glycol spacer provides sufficient flexibility to remove particle surface constraints for the interaction. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis shows a significantly larger surface area for the disaccharide-based particles NpFeSiImMalt (∼181 m2 g-1) compared to the monosaccharide analogue NpFeSiImGlc (∼116 m2 g-1) at small particles sizes (range ∼ 15 nm) and sufficient magnetization (29 emu g-1) for easy isolation by an external magnetic field. The particles enabled a high DNA particle loading ratio of 30-45 wt% (MNP/DNA ratio), reflecting an efficient extraction process. A high desorption rate (7 min) with more than 86% of unchanged DNA loading was recorded, indicating low damage to the target extract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tammar Hussein Ali
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Al-Muthanna University 66001 Samawah Al Muthanna Iraq
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Amar Mousa Mandal
- College of Basic Education, Science Department, Al-Muthanna University 66001 Samawah Al Muthanna Iraq
| | - Thorsten Heidelberg
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
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Iyer M, Shreshtha I, Baradia H, Chattopadhyay S. Challenges and opportunities of using immobilized lipase as biosensor. Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev 2022; 38:87-110. [PMID: 35285414 DOI: 10.1080/02648725.2022.2050499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Over the years, the science of biosensors has evolved significantly. The first or earliest generation of biosensors only detected either the decrease or increase of product or reactant-based natural mediators as the pathway for electron transfer. The subsequent second-generation biosensors were biomolecule based and used artificial redox mediators, such as organic dyes to detect and to increase the reproducibility and sensitivity of the result. However, the recent generation of biosensors work mostly on the principle of electron mobility, with different criteria, such as selectivity, precision, sensitivity, etc., can be used to quantify, efficiently. This review deals with exploring the scope and applications of Immobilized lipase biosensors. Generally, Triglycerides or TG molecules are either detected using Gas Chromatography or, using a chemical or an enzymatic assay. Immobilization of lipase on solid supports has led to increased stability and reusability of the enzyme in non-aqueous solvents. With better enzyme performance, efficient product recovery, and separation from the reaction, immobilized lipase biosensors are garnering increasing interest worldwide. Along with so many advantages including but not limiting to ones mentioned earlier, immobilized lipase-based biosensors come with their own set of challenges, such as the partitioning of the analyte with aqueous medium, slower reaction rate, etc., they have been discussed in the following review. Alongside, we also review the development of a new generation of biosensors and bioelectronic devices based on nanotechnology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahadevan Iyer
- Department of Bioengineering, Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, Ranchi, India
| | - Ishita Shreshtha
- Department of Bioengineering, Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, Ranchi, India
| | - Hrithik Baradia
- Department of Bioengineering, Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, Ranchi, India
| | - Soham Chattopadhyay
- Department of Bioengineering, Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, Ranchi, India
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8
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Current progress in organic–inorganic hetero-nano-interfaces based electrochemical biosensors for healthcare monitoring. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Grasso A, Ferrante M, Moreda-Piñeiro A, Arena G, Magarini R, Oliveri Conti G, Cristaldi A, Copat C. Dietary exposure of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) from canned seafood by single particle ICP-MS: Balancing of risks and benefits for human health. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 231:113217. [PMID: 35077994 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The present study aims to give information regarding the quantification of ZnO-NPs in canned seafood, which may be intentionally or unintentionally added, and to provide a first esteem of dietary exposure. Samples were subjected to an alkaline digestion and assessment of ZnO-NPs was performed by the single particle ICP-MS technique. ZnO-NPs were found with concentrations range from 0.003 to 0.010 mg/kg and a size mean range from 61.3 and 78.6 nm. It was not observed a clear bioaccumulation trend according to trophic level and size of seafood species, although the mollusk species has slightly higher concentrations and larger size. The number of ZnO-NPs/g does not differ significantly among food samples, observing an average range of 5.51 × 106 - 9.97 × 106. Dissolved Zn determined with spICP-MS revealed comparable concentration to total Zn determined with ICP-MS in standard mode, confirming the efficiency of alkaline digestion on the extraction of the Zn. The same accumulation trend found for ZnO-NPs was observed more clearly for dissolved Zn. The ZnO-NPs intake derived from a meal does not differ significantly among seafood products and it ranges from 0.010 to 0.031 µg/kg b.w. in adult, and from 0.022 to 0.067 µg/kg b.w. in child. Conversely, the intake of dissolved Zn is significantly higher if it is assumed a meal of mollusks versus the fish products, with values of 109.3 µg/kg b.w. for adult and 240.1 µg/kg b.w. for child. Our findings revealed that ZnO-NPs have the potential to bioaccumulate in marine organisms, and seafood could be an important uptake route of ZnO-NPs. These results could be a first important step to understand the ZnO-NPs human dietary exposure, but the characterization and quantification of ZnO-NPs is necessary for a large number of food items.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfina Grasso
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 87, Catania 95123, Italy
| | - Margherita Ferrante
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 87, Catania 95123, Italy.
| | - Antonio Moreda-Piñeiro
- Trace Element, Spectroscopy and Speciation Group (GETEE), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS). Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Chemistry. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Avenida das Ciencias, s/n, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | | | - Gea Oliveri Conti
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 87, Catania 95123, Italy
| | - Antonio Cristaldi
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 87, Catania 95123, Italy
| | - Chiara Copat
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 87, Catania 95123, Italy
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Foroutan B, Abbasian Najafabadi AR. Capabilities of bioinformatics tools for optimizing physicochemical features of proteins used in Nano biosensors: A short overview of the tools related to bioinformatics. Biochem Biophys Rep 2021; 27:101094. [PMID: 34401530 PMCID: PMC8350186 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2021.101094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2021] [Revised: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein-protein ligand is one of the most detection methods used in Nano biosensors. Based on the advantage of specific docking between two special 3D structures, they have become a potent candidate in bioanalysis and Nanodiagnostic tools. These tools lease users to do a simple, fast, cost-effective, sensitive, and specific detection of molecular biomarkers in real samples. Recent advantages of using protein-protein ligand Nano-biosensors application is remarkable due to its special docking that refers to each protein unique 3D conformation. However, it challenges different problems such as low rate of docking and hard process for fixation on the basic layer. These challenges make developers to optimize the structure and functions of proteins. The process has different Nano scale calculation that could be done with algorithms and solutions are available as bioinformatics tools. This article aimed to have a short overview of the abilities of bioinformatics tools for modeling and optimization of physiochemical features of proteins in Nano scale. Nano biosensors use different strategies which based on docking between two molecules to detect and identify different proteins. Molecular docking between transducer in Nano biosensors and proteins rely on physicochemical features of transducer, protein and docking strategy. Nano bioinformatics use bioinformatics tools and algorithms as a collective solution for developing functional structure in Nano scale. Nano bioinformatics use different bioinformatics tools to optimize physicochemical features of proteins as a new approach in Nano biosensors and drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Behzad Foroutan
- Tropical and Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran
- Corresponding author. Tropical and Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.
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The chain-like Au/carbon dots nanocomposites with peroxidase-like activity and their application for glucose detection. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 199:111553. [PMID: 33418208 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The nanocomposites with highly synergistic effect show important potential application as nanozymes. Herein, the chain-like Au/carbon dots (CDs) (GCDs) nanocomposites were prepared by self-assembly method. The negatively charged Au nanoparticles (NPs) and positively charged CDs were connected by the electrostatic interaction. Then, the electron transfer between Au and CDs induces the strong catalytic effect of GCDs nanocomposites. The cross-linking reaction occurred between amino groups and carboxyl groups on the surface of CDs, which led to form the chain-like Au aggregation surrounded by carbon shells. By FDTD simulation, the aggregation of Au NPs may enhance the electromagnetic field so that the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal can be increased based on GCDs nanocomposites as substrate. Otherwise, the GCDs nanocomposites can also be used to catalyze the oxidation of colourless3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to blue oxTMB in the presence of H2O2, which displays the enhanced peroxidase-like activity compared with alone Au NPs or CDs. The obvious oxidation process of TMB molecules may be monitored by the change of SERS signal during the catalytic reaction. On this basis, GCDs nanocomposites can be further used for detection of glucose. The detection level of glucose is obtained as low as 5 × 10-7 M. Therefore, this provides a method to detect the glucose based on GCDs nanocomposites as an enzyme mimic.
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Bordbar MM, Barzegar H, Tashkhourian J, Bordbar M, Hemmateenejad B. A non-invasive tool for early detection of acute leukemia in children using a paper-based optoelectronic nose based on an array of metallic nanoparticles. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1141:28-35. [PMID: 33248659 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.10.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Revised: 10/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in blood samples can be used as useful biomarkers to diagnose various human diseases. This study describes the potential of a paper-based sensor array for detecting leukemia using blood VOCs. Blood samples were collected from 59 new leukemia cases and 47 healthy cases as a control group. Each blood sample was divided into two parts; one for a laboratory test and the other was used in our study. Samples were mixed with heparin and then transferred to a sterile container, and a sensor was stacked on its cap. This sensor array contains 16 nanoparticles deposited on a sheet of hydrophobic paper in a 4 × 4 array format. Containers were stored in an oven at 60 °C for 4.5 h. Then, the image of sensors was recorded by a scanner and compared to the image before exposing the blood vapor. The sensor responses were subjected to different multivariate statistical methods to develop models that discriminate between control and leukemia samples. The interaction of nanoparticles with the volatile metabolome of blood caused aggregation and consequently changing in the color of nanoparticles. The color changes resulted in a specific pattern for blood samples with leukemia, which is different from those obtained from healthy specimens. The discrimination analysis was approved by pattern recognition methods such as principal component analysis with 97% accuracy. Among 59 patients, the mean age was 6.02 ± 4.55 years (range 1-16 y). The mean total response was 652.83 ± 117.02. The rock curve showed an accuracy of 96% for classifying patients from the control group. The logistic regression model showed that 93.6% of healthy and 93.2% of patients were classified correctly by using this method. These statistics agree with the classification results obtained by principal component analysis. For every 5000-unit increase in platelet count, the chance of leukemia decreased by 9%. Additionally, the chance of being categorized as a patient decreased by 10% for every 20-unit increase in total response. The electronic nose using VOC's of blood is a non-invasive and inexpensive tool for detecting new cases of leukemia with high sensitivity and specificity. Platelet count is an essential para-clinical parameter determining the total response of the sensors. Follow up studies with a larger sample size are warranted to elucidate its clinical applicability.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hamideh Barzegar
- Pediatric Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | | | - Mohammadreza Bordbar
- Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Bahram Hemmateenejad
- Chemistry Department, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran; Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
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Chandra P, Enespa, Singh R, Arora PK. Microbial lipases and their industrial applications: a comprehensive review. Microb Cell Fact 2020; 19:169. [PMID: 32847584 PMCID: PMC7449042 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-020-01428-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 265] [Impact Index Per Article: 66.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Lipases are very versatile enzymes, and produced the attention of the several industrial processes. Lipase can be achieved from several sources, animal, vegetable, and microbiological. The uses of microbial lipase market is estimated to be USD 425.0 Million in 2018 and it is projected to reach USD 590.2 Million by 2023, growing at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2018. Microbial lipases (EC 3.1.1.3) catalyze the hydrolysis of long chain triglycerides. The microbial origins of lipase enzymes are logically dynamic and proficient also have an extensive range of industrial uses with the manufacturing of altered molecules. The unique lipase (triacylglycerol acyl hydrolase) enzymes catalyzed the hydrolysis, esterification and alcoholysis reactions. Immobilization has made the use of microbial lipases accomplish its best performance and hence suitable for several reactions and need to enhance aroma to the immobilization processes. Immobilized enzymes depend on the immobilization technique and the carrier type. The choice of the carrier concerns usually the biocompatibility, chemical and thermal stability, and insolubility under reaction conditions, capability of easy rejuvenation and reusability, as well as cost proficiency. Bacillus spp., Achromobacter spp., Alcaligenes spp., Arthrobacter spp., Pseudomonos spp., of bacteria and Penicillium spp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus spp., of fungi are screened large scale for lipase production. Lipases as multipurpose biological catalyst has given a favorable vision in meeting the needs for several industries such as biodiesel, foods and drinks, leather, textile, detergents, pharmaceuticals and medicals. This review represents a discussion on microbial sources of lipases, immobilization methods increased productivity at market profitability and reduce logistical liability on the environment and user.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prem Chandra
- Food Microbiology & Toxicology, Department of Microbiology, School for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central) University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226025 India
| | - Enespa
- Department of Plant Pathology, School for Agriculture, SMPDC, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, 226007 U.P. India
| | - Ranjan Singh
- Department of Environmental Science, School for Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central) University, Lucknow, U.P. India
| | - Pankaj Kumar Arora
- Department of Microbiology, School for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central) University, Lucknow, U.P. India
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Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Biomedical Materials. Biomimetics (Basel) 2020; 5:biomimetics5020027. [PMID: 32521669 PMCID: PMC7345077 DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics5020027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of new nanomaterials with high biomedical performance and low toxicity is essential to obtain more efficient therapy and precise diagnostic tools and devices. Recently, scientists often face issues of balancing between positive therapeutic effects of metal oxide nanoparticles and their toxic side effects. In this review, considering metal oxide nanoparticles as important technological and biomedical materials, the authors provide a comprehensive review of researches on metal oxide nanoparticles, their nanoscale physicochemical properties, defining specific applications in the various fields of nanomedicine. Authors discuss the recent development of metal oxide nanoparticles that were employed as biomedical materials in tissue therapy, immunotherapy, diagnosis, dentistry, regenerative medicine, wound healing and biosensing platforms. Besides, their antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral properties along with biotoxicology were debated in detail. The significant breakthroughs in the field of nanobiomedicine have emerged in areas and numbers predicting tremendous application potential and enormous market value for metal oxide nanoparticles.
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15
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Hashemnia S, Mokhtari Z, Solati Z, Azimpanah R, Nikoozad M. Electrochemical Evaluation of Folic Acid by Low Concentration of Methylene Blue Coated on a Green‐Synthesized ZnO Nanoparticles Suspension Solution. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sedigheh Hashemnia
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of SciencesPersian Gulf University Bushehr 75169 Iran
| | - Zaynab Mokhtari
- Department of ChemistryYasouj University Under Hill Yasouj 75918-74934 Iran
| | - Zahra Solati
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of SciencesPersian Gulf University Bushehr 75169 Iran
| | - Razieh Azimpanah
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of SciencesPersian Gulf University Bushehr 75169 Iran
| | - Mahsa Nikoozad
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of SciencesPersian Gulf University Bushehr 75169 Iran
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16
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Kurbanoglu S, Erkmen C, Uslu B. Frontiers in electrochemical enzyme based biosensors for food and drug analysis. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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17
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Roy A, Azadmehr M, Ta BQ, Häfliger P, Aasmundtveit KE. Design and Fabrication of CMOS Microstructures to Locally Synthesize Carbon Nanotubes for Gas Sensing. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 19:E4340. [PMID: 31597303 PMCID: PMC6806221 DOI: 10.3390/s19194340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2019] [Revised: 10/03/2019] [Accepted: 10/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can be grown locally on custom-designed CMOS microstructures to use them as a sensing material for manufacturing low-cost gas sensors, where CMOS readout circuits are directly integrated. Such a local CNT synthesis process using thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) requires temperatures near 900 °C, which is destructive for CMOS circuits. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure a high thermal gradient around the CNT growth structures to maintain CMOS-compatible temperature (below 300 °C) on the bulk part of the chip, where readout circuits are placed. This paper presents several promising designs of CNT growth microstructures and their thermomechanical analyses (by ANSYS Multiphysics software) to check the feasibility of local CNT synthesis in CMOS. Standard CMOS processes have several conductive interconnecting metal and polysilicon layers, both being suitable to serve as microheaters for local resistive heating to achieve the CNT growth temperature. Most of these microheaters need to be partially or fully suspended to produce the required thermal isolation for CMOS compatibility. Necessary CMOS post-processing steps to realize CNT growth structures are discussed. Layout designs of the microstructures, along with some of the microstructures fabricated in a standard AMS 350 nm CMOS process, are also presented in this paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avisek Roy
- Department of Microsystems, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3184 Borre, Norway.
| | - Mehdi Azadmehr
- Department of Microsystems, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3184 Borre, Norway.
| | - Bao Q Ta
- Department of Microsystems, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3184 Borre, Norway.
| | - Philipp Häfliger
- Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway.
| | - Knut E Aasmundtveit
- Department of Microsystems, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3184 Borre, Norway.
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18
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Muniandy S, Teh SJ, Thong KL, Thiha A, Dinshaw IJ, Lai CW, Ibrahim F, Leo BF. Carbon Nanomaterial-Based Electrochemical Biosensors for Foodborne Bacterial Detection. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2019; 49:510-533. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2018.1561243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shalini Muniandy
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, Institute of Graduate Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Swe Jyan Teh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Kwai Lin Thong
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Aung Thiha
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ignatius Julian Dinshaw
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, Institute of Graduate Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Chin Wei Lai
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, Institute of Graduate Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Fatimah Ibrahim
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Bey Fen Leo
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Central Unit of Advanced Research Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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19
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Nasir M, Rauf S, Muhammad N, Hasnain Nawaz M, Anwar Chaudhry A, Hamza Malik M, Ahmad Shahid S, Hayat A. Biomimetic nitrogen doped titania nanoparticles as a colorimetric platform for hydrogen peroxide detection. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 505:1147-1157. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2017] [Revised: 07/04/2017] [Accepted: 07/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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20
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Poursadeghian S, Rabiee M, Moshayedi HR, Karimi M, Tahriri M, Tayebi L. Development of electrochemical noninvasive glucose nanobiosensor using antioxidants as a novel mediator. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.2143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sepideh Poursadeghian
- Biomaterials Group, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering; Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad Rabiee
- Biomaterials Group, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering; Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Hamid Reza Moshayedi
- Biomaterials Group, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering; Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Meysam Karimi
- Biomaterials Group, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering; Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammadreza Tahriri
- Department of Developmental Sciences; Marquette University; Milwaukee WI 53233 USA
| | - Lobat Tayebi
- Department of Developmental Sciences; Marquette University; Milwaukee WI 53233 USA
- Department of Engineering Science; University of Oxford; Oxford OX1 3PJ UK
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21
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Ayub A, Shakoor A, Rizvi TZ, Elahi E. Study of structural, electrical and dielectric behavior of cadmium selenide quantum dots/polyaniline nanocomposites. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES A 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s0965545x17020018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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22
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Manzanares-Palenzuela C, Fernandes E, Lobo-Castañón M, López-Ruiz B, Zucolotto V. Impedance sensing of DNA hybridization onto nanostructured phthalocyanine-modified electrodes. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.10.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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23
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Kumar B, Kaur G, Verma RK, Bahadur A, Rai SB. Bismuth functionalized PVA film: field, plasmonic and pH effect on PVA originated broad photoluminescence. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra27441a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Bismuth (Bi) NPs have been synthesized by Laser Ablation Synthesis in Solution (LASiS) at different pH in different aqueous solutions [viz. H2O (H), H2O + NaOH (HN), and H2O + HCl (HC)].
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Affiliation(s)
- Brijesh Kumar
- Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi-221005
- India
| | - Gagandeep Kaur
- Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi-221005
- India
| | - Rajesh Kumar Verma
- Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi-221005
- India
| | - A. Bahadur
- Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi-221005
- India
| | - S. B. Rai
- Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi-221005
- India
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24
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Trace colorimetric detection of Pb 2+ using plasmonic gold nanoparticles and silica–gold nanocomposites. Microchem J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2015.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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25
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DNA-Based Nanobiosensors as an Emerging Platform for Detection of Disease. SENSORS 2015; 15:14539-68. [PMID: 26102488 PMCID: PMC4507582 DOI: 10.3390/s150614539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2015] [Revised: 05/19/2015] [Accepted: 05/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Detection of disease at an early stage is one of the biggest challenges in medicine. Different disciplines of science are working together in this regard. The goal of nanodiagnostics is to provide more accurate tools for earlier diagnosis, to reduce cost and to simplify healthcare delivery of effective and personalized medicine, especially with regard to chronic diseases (e.g., diabetes and cardiovascular diseases) that have high healthcare costs. Up-to-date results suggest that DNA-based nanobiosensors could be used effectively to provide simple, fast, cost-effective, sensitive and specific detection of some genetic, cancer, and infectious diseases. In addition, they could potentially be used as a platform to detect immunodeficiency, and neurological and other diseases. This review examines different types of DNA-based nanobiosensors, the basic principles upon which they are based and their advantages and potential in diagnosis of acute and chronic diseases. We discuss recent trends and applications of new strategies for DNA-based nanobiosensors, and emphasize the challenges in translating basic research to the clinical laboratory.
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26
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Rai M, Jogee PS, Ingle AP. Emerging nanotechnology for detection of mycotoxins in food and feed. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2015; 66:363-70. [DOI: 10.3109/09637486.2015.1034251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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27
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Paleček E, Tkáč J, Bartošík M, Bertók T, Ostatná V, Paleček J. Electrochemistry of nonconjugated proteins and glycoproteins. Toward sensors for biomedicine and glycomics. Chem Rev 2015; 115:2045-108. [PMID: 25659975 PMCID: PMC4360380 DOI: 10.1021/cr500279h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 215] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Emil Paleček
- Institute
of Biophysics Academy of Science of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Královopolská
135, 612 65 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Tkáč
- Institute
of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 38 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Martin Bartošík
- Regional
Centre for Applied Molecular Oncology, Masaryk
Memorial Cancer Institute, Žlutý kopec 7, 656 53 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Bertók
- Institute
of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 38 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Veronika Ostatná
- Institute
of Biophysics Academy of Science of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Královopolská
135, 612 65 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Paleček
- Central
European Institute of Technology, Masaryk
University, Kamenice
5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
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28
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Yan Z, Xiong P, Gan N, He J, Long N, Cao Y, Hu F, Li T. A novel sandwich-type noncompetitive immunoassay of diethylstilbestrol using β-cyclodextrin modified electrode and polymer–enzyme labels. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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29
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Simelevičius D, Petrauskas K, Baronas R, Razumienė J. Computational modeling of mediator oxidation by oxygen in an amperometric glucose biosensor. SENSORS 2014; 14:2578-94. [PMID: 24514882 PMCID: PMC3958286 DOI: 10.3390/s140202578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2013] [Revised: 01/26/2014] [Accepted: 01/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, an amperometric glucose biosensor is modeled numerically. The model is based on non-stationary reaction-diffusion type equations. The model consists of four layers. An enzyme layer lies directly on a working electrode surface. The enzyme layer is attached to an electrode by a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) coated terylene membrane. This membrane is modeled as a PVA layer and a terylene layer, which have different diffusivities. The fourth layer of the model is the diffusion layer, which is modeled using the Nernst approach. The system of partial differential equations is solved numerically using the finite difference technique. The operation of the biosensor was analyzed computationally with special emphasis on the biosensor response sensitivity to oxygen when the experiment was carried out in aerobic conditions. Particularly, numerical experiments show that the overall biosensor response sensitivity to oxygen is insignificant. The simulation results qualitatively explain and confirm the experimentally observed biosensor behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dainius Simelevičius
- Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Vilnius University, Didlaukio 47, LT-08303 Vilnius, Lithuania.
| | - Karolis Petrauskas
- Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Vilnius University, Didlaukio 47, LT-08303 Vilnius, Lithuania.
| | - Romas Baronas
- Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Vilnius University, Didlaukio 47, LT-08303 Vilnius, Lithuania.
| | - Julija Razumienė
- Institute of Biochemistry, Vilnius University, Mokslininku 12, LT-08662 Vilnius, Lithuania.
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30
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Murugaiyan SB, Ramasamy R, Gopal N, Kuzhandaivelu V. Biosensors in clinical chemistry: An overview. Adv Biomed Res 2014; 3:67. [PMID: 24627875 PMCID: PMC3950799 DOI: 10.4103/2277-9175.125848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2012] [Accepted: 12/16/2012] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Biosensors are small devices that employ biological/biochemical reactions for detecting target analytes. Basically, the device consists of a biocatalyst and a transducer. The biocatalyst may be a cell, tissue, enzyme or even an oligonucleotide. The transducers are mainly amperometric, potentiometric or optical. The classification of biosensors is based on (a) the nature of the recognition event or (b) the intimacy between the biocatalyst and the transducer. Bioaffinity and biocatalytic devices are examples for the former and the first, whereas second and third generation instruments are examples for the latter. Cell-based biosensors utilizing immobilized cells, tissues as also enzyme immunosensors and DNA biosensors find variegated uses in diagnostics. Enzyme nanoparticle-based biosensors make use of small particles in the nanometer scale and are currently making a mark in laboratory medicine. Nanotechnology can help in optimizing the diagnostic biochips, which would facilitate sensitive, rapid, accurate and precise bedside monitoring. Biosensors render themselves as capable diagnostic tools as they meet most of the above-mentioned criteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sathish Babu Murugaiyan
- Department of Biochemistry, Mahathma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pillayarkuppam, Puducherry, India
| | - Ramesh Ramasamy
- Department of Biochemistry, Mahathma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pillayarkuppam, Puducherry, India
| | - Niranjan Gopal
- Department of Biochemistry, Mahathma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pillayarkuppam, Puducherry, India
| | - V Kuzhandaivelu
- Department of Biochemistry, Mahathma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pillayarkuppam, Puducherry, India
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31
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Patel MK, Ali MA, Srivastava S, Agrawal VV, Ansari S, Malhotra BD. Magnesium oxide grafted carbon nanotubes based impedimetric genosensor for biomedical application. Biosens Bioelectron 2013; 50:406-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2013] [Revised: 07/02/2013] [Accepted: 07/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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32
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Li S, Wang L, Li Y, Zhu X, Zhong L, Lu L, Zhang W, Liu B, Xie G, Feng W. Electrochemical determination of BCR/ABL fusion gene based on in situ synthesized gold nanoparticles and cerium dioxide nanoparticles. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2013; 112:344-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2013] [Revised: 07/10/2013] [Accepted: 07/11/2013] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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33
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Pourhassan-Moghaddam M, Rahmati-Yamchi M, Akbarzadeh A, Daraee H, Nejati-Koshki K, Hanifehpour Y, Joo SW. Protein detection through different platforms of immuno-loop-mediated isothermal amplification. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2013; 8:485. [PMID: 24237767 PMCID: PMC3835475 DOI: 10.1186/1556-276x-8-485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2013] [Accepted: 11/05/2013] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Different immunoassay-based methods have been devised to detect protein targets. These methods have some challenges that make them inefficient for assaying ultra-low-amounted proteins. ELISA, iPCR, iRCA, and iNASBA are the common immunoassay-based methods of protein detection, each of which has specific and common technical challenges making it necessary to introduce a novel method in order to avoid their problems for detection of target proteins. Here we propose a new method nominated as 'immuno-loop-mediated isothermal amplification' or 'iLAMP'. This new method is free from the problems of the previous methods and has significant advantages over them. In this paper we also offer various configurations in order to improve the applicability of this method in real-world sample analyses. Important potential applications of this method are stated as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Pourhassan-Moghaddam
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 51656, Iran
- Ian Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia
| | - Mohammad Rahmati-Yamchi
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 51656, Iran
| | - Abolfazl Akbarzadeh
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 51656, Iran
| | - Hadis Daraee
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 51656, Iran
- Ian Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia
| | - Kazem Nejati-Koshki
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 51656, Iran
| | - Younes Hanifehpour
- School of Mechanical Engineering, WCU Nanoresearch Center, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, South Korea
| | - Sang Woo Joo
- School of Mechanical Engineering, WCU Nanoresearch Center, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, South Korea
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34
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Hartman MR, Ruiz RCH, Hamada S, Xu C, Yancey KG, Yu Y, Han W, Luo D. Point-of-care nucleic acid detection using nanotechnology. NANOSCALE 2013; 5:10141-54. [PMID: 24057263 DOI: 10.1039/c3nr04015a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Recent developments in nanotechnology have led to significant advancements in point-of-care (POC) nucleic acid detection. The ability to sense DNA and RNA in a portable format leads to important applications for a range of settings, from on-site detection in the field to bedside diagnostics, in both developing and developed countries. We review recent innovations in three key process components for nucleic acid detection: sample preparation, target amplification, and read-out modalities. We discuss how the advancements realized by nanotechnology are making POC nucleic acid detection increasingly applicable for decentralized and accessible testing, in particular for the developing world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark R Hartman
- Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
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35
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Patel MK, Ali MA, Zafaryab M, Agrawal VV, Rizvi MMA, Ansari Z, Ansari S, Malhotra BD. Biocompatible nanostructured magnesium oxide-chitosan platform for genosensing application. Biosens Bioelectron 2013; 45:181-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.12.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2012] [Revised: 12/26/2012] [Accepted: 12/27/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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36
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Electrochemical detection of hepatitis B and papilloma virus DNAs using SWCNT array coated with gold nanoparticles. Biosens Bioelectron 2012; 41:205-10. [PMID: 22947516 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2012] [Revised: 08/04/2012] [Accepted: 08/08/2012] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated electrochemical detection of human hepatitis B and papilloma viruses using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique. The sensor was fabricated by electrochemically depositing Au nanoparticles on the in situ prepared single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNTs) arrays, followed by the self-assembly of single-stranded probe DNA on the SWCNTs/Au platform. The as-prepared electrochemical sensor could detect lower than 1 attomole complimentary hepatitis B single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), which corresponds to having 600 ssDNA molecules in a 1.0 mL sample. For a 1-base mismatched hepatitis B ssDNA, the experimental detection limit is 0.1 pmol. When being applied to detect 24-base papilloma virus ssDNA, the experimentally determined low detection limit is 1 attomole. In addition to the low detection limit, the SWCNTs/Au/ssDNA sensor also showed great stability, where after being kept in a refrigerator for a month at a temperature 4-8 °C its charge transfer resistance decreased by less than 1%. The sensor could be conveniently regenerated via dehybridization in hot water. Both aligned and random SWCNTs arrays have been investigated in this study and there was nearly no difference in the low limit in the detection of hepatitis B and papilloma viruses. This study illustrates that combining Au nanoparticles with the in situ fabricated SWCNTs array is a promising platform for ultrasensitive biosensing.
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37
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Affiliation(s)
- Emil Paleček
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Kralovopolska 135, 612
65 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Bartošík
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Kralovopolska 135, 612
65 Brno, Czech Republic
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38
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Paleček E. Early stage of nucleic acid electrochemistry. Detection of DNA damage in X-ray-irradiated rats. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1135/cccc2011151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
First papers on electroactivity of DNA and RNA were published more then 50 years ago. For about 8 years oscillographic polarography at controlled a.c. (OP, proposed by J. Heyrovský already in 1941) was the method of choice for DNA analysis. Since approximately 1954 Robert Kalvoda developed OP for wide application in various fields. It is shown that already before 1960 it was possible to detect damage to DNA in X-ray-irradiated rats by means of OP. DNA samples from irradiated animals produced significantly larger OP anodic guanine signal indicating changes in the DNA structure. At present, radiation-induced strand breaks and damage to bases in DNA can be electrochemically detected at high sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle W. Kimmel
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, 7330 Stevenson Center, VU Station B 351822, Nashville, TN 37235-1822
| | - Gabriel LeBlanc
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, 7330 Stevenson Center, VU Station B 351822, Nashville, TN 37235-1822
| | - Mika E. Meschievitz
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, 7330 Stevenson Center, VU Station B 351822, Nashville, TN 37235-1822
| | - David E. Cliffel
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, 7330 Stevenson Center, VU Station B 351822, Nashville, TN 37235-1822
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A resonance light-scattering off–on system for studies of the selective interaction between adriamycin and DNA. Anal Bioanal Chem 2012; 402:2163-71. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-011-5672-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2011] [Revised: 12/14/2011] [Accepted: 12/16/2011] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Hahn YB, Ahmad R, Tripathy N. Chemical and biological sensors based on metal oxide nanostructures. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:10369-85. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc34706g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 198] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Synergistic membrane of ZrO2/self-doped polyaniline nanofibres fabricated by controllable electrodeposition for DNA hybridization detection. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2010.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Nanoparticle-based electrochemical detection in conventional and miniaturized systems and their bioanalytical applications: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 690:10-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.01.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2010] [Revised: 01/26/2011] [Accepted: 01/27/2011] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Wei MY, Guo LH, Famouri P. DNA biosensors based on metallo-intercalator probes and electrocatalytic amplification. Mikrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-010-0519-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Ansari AA, Alhoshan M, Alsalhi MS, Aldwayyan AS. Prospects of nanotechnology in clinical immunodiagnostics. SENSORS 2010; 10:6535-81. [PMID: 22163566 PMCID: PMC3231125 DOI: 10.3390/s100706535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2010] [Revised: 06/12/2010] [Accepted: 06/30/2010] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Nanostructured materials are promising compounds that offer new opportunities as sensing platforms for the detection of biomolecules. Having micrometer-scale length and nanometer-scale diameters, nanomaterials can be manipulated with current nanofabrication methods, as well as self-assembly techniques, to fabricate nanoscale bio-sensing devices. Nanostructured materials possess extraordinary physical, mechanical, electrical, thermal and multifunctional properties. Such unique properties advocate their use as biomimetic membranes to immobilize and modify biomolecules on the surface of nanoparticles. Alignment, uniform dispersion, selective growth and diameter control are general parameters which play critical roles in the successful integration of nanostructures for the fabrication of bioelectronic sensing devices. In this review, we focus on different types and aspects of nanomaterials, including their synthesis, properties, conjugation with biomolecules and their application in the construction of immunosensing devices. Some key results from each cited article are summarized by relating the concept and mechanism behind each sensor, experimental conditions and the behavior of the sensor under different conditions, etc. The variety of nanomaterial-based bioelectronic devices exhibiting novel functions proves the unique properties of nanomaterials in such sensing devices, which will surely continue to expand in the future. Such nanomaterial based devices are expected to have a major impact in clinical immunodiagnostics, environmental monitoring, security surveillance and for ensuring food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anees A. Ansari
- King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology, King Saud University, Riyadh-11451, P.O. Box-2455, Saudi Arabia; E-Mails: (M.S.A.); (A.S.A.)
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: ; Tel.: +966-1-4676838; Fax: +966-1-0545797441
| | - Mansour Alhoshan
- King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology, King Saud University, Riyadh-11451, P.O. Box-2455, Saudi Arabia; E-Mails: (M.S.A.); (A.S.A.)
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh-11451, P.O. Box-2454, Saudi Arabia, E-Mail:
| | - Mohamad S. Alsalhi
- King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology, King Saud University, Riyadh-11451, P.O. Box-2455, Saudi Arabia; E-Mails: (M.S.A.); (A.S.A.)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh-11451, P.O. Box-2455, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah S. Aldwayyan
- King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology, King Saud University, Riyadh-11451, P.O. Box-2455, Saudi Arabia; E-Mails: (M.S.A.); (A.S.A.)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh-11451, P.O. Box-2455, Saudi Arabia
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DNA-based applications in nanobiotechnology. J Biomed Biotechnol 2010; 2010:715295. [PMID: 20652049 PMCID: PMC2905923 DOI: 10.1155/2010/715295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2009] [Revised: 03/04/2010] [Accepted: 04/18/2010] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Biological molecules such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) have shown great potential in fabrication and construction of nanostructures and devices. The very properties that make DNA so effective as genetic material also make it a very suitable molecule for programmed self-assembly. The use of DNA to assemble metals or semiconducting particles has been extended to construct metallic nanowires and functionalized nanotubes. This paper highlights some important aspects of conjugating the unique physical properties of dots or wires with the remarkable recognition capabilities of DNA which could lead to miniaturizing biological electronics and optical devices, including biosensors and probes. Attempts to use DNA-based nanocarriers for gene delivery are discussed. In addition, the ecological advantages and risks of nanotechnology including DNA-based nanobiotechnology are evaluated.
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