1
|
Garlaschelli G, Ignativ A, Meyer F. [Interdisciplinary surgical spectrum in cooperation of abdominal surgery and gynecology : What must the (general/abdominal) surgeon know?]. CHIRURGIE (HEIDELBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 95:382-394. [PMID: 38294496 PMCID: PMC11031494 DOI: 10.1007/s00104-024-02033-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
AIM This short overview aims to concisely outline the most important gynecological issues from a predominantly operative point of view, which could also be relevant for general and abdominal surgeons as well as important gynecological aspects of primarily visceral surgical pathologies. METHOD Narrative review on the topic of interdisciplinary cooperation in gynecological/general and abdominal surgery through the use of PubMed® as well as the Cochrane Library with search terms, such as "operative profile of abdominal surgery and gynecology", "interdisciplinary surgery aspects of gynecology/abdominal surgery" as well as "interdisciplinary surgical approach-surgical complication". RESULTS (MAIN POINTS) As the close anatomical relationship suggests, numerous primarily gynecological pathologies can also occur in abdominal organs. Likewise, predominantly surgical pathologies can result in involvement of gynecological organs. This can make an intraoperative collaboration necessary. In addition, as a result of diagnostic uncertainty or within the context of complications, interdisciplinary collaboration can also be required preoperatively and postoperatively. Multidisciplinary knowledge as well as close cooperation of the involved specialties can improve the outcome of affected patients. CONCLUSION Many pathologies extend not only to the boundaries of an individual discipline but can also affect physiological systems exceeding those limits. Therefore, for an optimal treatment it is necessary to be aware of such aspects of the diseases and to establish structured procedures for interdisciplinary cooperation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Garlaschelli
- Klinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral-, Gefäß- und Transplantationschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg A. ö. R., Magdeburg, Deutschland.
| | - Atanas Ignativ
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg A. ö. R., Magdeburg, Deutschland
| | - Frank Meyer
- Klinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral-, Gefäß- und Transplantationschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg A. ö. R., Magdeburg, Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ordóñez Lozano PA. [Catamenial pneumothorax with persistent air leak]. An Sist Sanit Navar 2024; 47:e1069. [PMID: 38451043 PMCID: PMC10938963 DOI: 10.23938/assn.1069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2024] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Catamenial pneumothorax is a spontaneous recurrent pneumothorax that occurs in women of reproductive age and in temporal relationship with the menses. It usually occurs within 24 hours before or 72 hours after the start of the menstrual cycle; however, multiple variations have been described in terms of the temporal relationship. To date, it is considered a rare condition; this may be justified by the limited available knowledge on this disease leading to misdiagnosis. Often, making a diagnosis of catamenial pneumothorax is complicated; it mainly depends on the medical history; also, it may be a surgical or histopathological diagnosis. Management strategies for catamenial pneumothorax may include combinations of hormonal therapy, pleurodesis, lung parenchyma resection, and diaphragm resection/repair. The aim of reporting this atypical case of catamenial pneumothorax is to highlight the relevance of having the adequate knowledge on this entity so it does not go unnoticed despite its apparent low incidence.
Collapse
|
3
|
Moon MH, Kim KS, Moon SW. Long-term clinical outcomes after initial secondary pneumothorax surgery. J Thorac Dis 2023; 15:5428-5441. [PMID: 37969274 PMCID: PMC10636440 DOI: 10.21037/jtd-23-867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
Background Given the heterogeneity of underlying lung disease and the higher morbidity and mortality associated with surgery for secondary pneumothorax (SP), treatment standardization and evidence-based early surgical management are challenging pursuits. Our aim was to document the clinical course of SP after initial surgical intervention and analyse related recurrence risk. Methods We conducted a retrospective review of 160 patients, each with SP, using clinical records housed in an institutional database. Clinical, imaging, and operative data were retrieved, and Cox proportional hazards (PH) analysis was undertaken to identify risk factors for recurrence. Results During a mean follow-up of 58.7 months, the overall recurrence rate in this cohort was 18.75% (ipsilateral, 14; contralateral, 16). A total of 24 patients had ≥3 ipsilateral episodes <6 months prior to surgery, marked by initial index episodes. In multivariate Cox PH analysis, the strongest risk factor for recurrence was underlying lung pathology other than chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD: hazard ratio (HR) =5.3; P<0.001]. Conclusions In this setting, underlying lung disease of a non-COPD nature is a proven risk factor for postsurgical recurrence. There is also a tendency in some patients for multiple episodes of pneumothorax within short periods of time, especially in the absence of COPD. Underlying disease processes may thus merit consideration in treatment planning.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kyung Soo Kim
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seok Whan Moon
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ganesan PR, Kang D, Khan Z, Milteer HB. Diaphragmatic Endometriosis Presenting as Recurrent Catamenial Pneumothorax: A Case Report. Cureus 2023; 15:e45179. [PMID: 37842494 PMCID: PMC10575751 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.45179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Catamenial pneumothorax is one of the most common extra-pelvic presentations of endometriosis, with the gastrointestinal tract being the most common location. Catamenial pneumothorax is defined as spontaneous recurrent pneumothorax occurring in women of reproductive age in a temporal relationship with menses. Symptoms include dyspnea, sharp chest pain, and hypoxemia. A much rarer presentation is the involvement of endometriosis with the diaphragm. In this case, we present a 31-year-old female who presented with signs of pneumothorax. She has had multiple episodes leading to suspicion of catamenial pneumothorax. However, it wasn't until her surgery that the extent of diaphragmatic involvement, characterized by numerous holes secondary to endometriosis, was discovered. She was surgically treated, which led to a drastic improvement in symptoms and a reduction in subsequent episodes. We hope that this case can add to the current limited literature on diaphragmatic endometriosis cases. Since this patient presented with mainly catamenial pneumothorax symptoms, we urge clinicians to still consider diaphragmatic involvement as a primary cause in patients with recurrent episodes of pneumothorax.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pallavi R Ganesan
- Medical School, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, USA
| | - Dayeon Kang
- Medical School, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, USA
| | - Zoya Khan
- Medical School, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, USA
| | - Hugh B Milteer
- Internal Medicine, Mobile Infirmary Medical Center, Mobile, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Rometti M, Patti L. Catamenial Pneumothorax in a Patient with Endometriosis: A Case Report. Cureus 2023; 15:e42193. [PMID: 37602109 PMCID: PMC10439767 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.42193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Pelvic pain is a common presentation to the emergency department (ED). For female patients, endometriosis can be difficult to diagnose and can have life-threatening complications if missed. In this case report, we present a case of a patient initially presenting to the ED with a few days of crampy lower abdominal pain. After initial imaging, she was found to have a large pelvic hematoma with concern for active extravasation and a large hemothorax. After further evaluation, she was suspected of having endometriosis leading to thoracic endometriosis and a catamenial pneumothorax. Although endometriosis is not typically an emergent diagnosis, the complications of significant endometrial tissue spread can cause life-threatening impacts. Clinicians should consider complications of endometriosis in females of menstruating age.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mary Rometti
- Emergency Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, USA
| | - Laryssa Patti
- Emergency Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Solanki KK, Shook M, Yorke J, Vanlandingham A. A Rare Case of Catamenial Pneumothorax and a Review of the Current Literature. Cureus 2023; 15:e42006. [PMID: 37593305 PMCID: PMC10427888 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.42006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023] Open
Abstract
A 34-year-old female smoker, with a history of pelvic endometriosis, presented with initial symptoms of shortness of breath and a choking sensation. She was found to have a right pneumothorax on chest x-ray. Over the next eight months, she ultimately underwent three tube thoracostomies, two video-assisted thoracoscopic surgeries (VATS), wedge resection, and repeated pleurodesis due to pneumothorax recurrence. She was seen multiple times post-surgically with the focus of treatment being smoking cessation rather than contraceptive therapy, despite an early follow-up visit noting that the initial symptoms coincided with her menstruation. The purpose of this article is to bring attention to this rarely diagnosed condition. With added awareness and understanding of the underlying causes and available treatments, medical providers could likely spare many women from similar experiences and dramatically improve the quality of their lives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Krupa K Solanki
- Pulmonology and Critical Care, East Tennessee State University - Quillen College of Medicine, Johnson, USA
| | - Micah Shook
- Internal Medicine, Norton Community Hospital, Norton, USA
| | - Jojo Yorke
- Pulmonology and Critical Care, East Tennessee State University - Quillen College of Medicine, Johnson, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Quercia R, De Palma A, De Blasi F, Carleo G, De Iaco G, Panza T, Garofalo G, Simone V, Costantino M, Marulli G. Catamenial pneumothorax: Not only VATS diagnosis. Front Surg 2023; 10:1156465. [PMID: 37082366 PMCID: PMC10110870 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1156465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Catamenial pneumothorax (CP) is a rare type of spontaneous, recurring pneumothorax occurring in women, from the day before menstruation until 72 hours after its beginning. Conservative treatment is generally associated with recurrence of CP. Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) approach allows not only to obtain diagnosis but also to guide definitive treatment of causing lesions, such as ectopic endometrial implants or diaphragmatic defects and fenestrations. We report our experience in VATS management of CP to focus on its role in CP. Materials and methods In this retrospective observational study, we collected data from women referred to our center for CP, from January 2019 to April 2022. All patients underwent VATS approach, with muscle-sparing thoracotomy when diaphragmatic fenestrations were detected, to perform selective diaphragmatic plication and/or partial diaphragmatic resection. Results were analyzed in terms of pneumothorax recurrence after surgical treatment. All patients were referred to gynecologists for medical therapy. Results Eight women (median age 36 years, range: 21-45), all with right side CP, were included; three already had pelvic endometriosis and two had already undergone lung apicectomy at other institutions. VATS allowed us to detect diaphragmatic fenestrations in seven patients (87.5%) and apical bullae in five (62.5%). Apicectomy was performed in five cases (62.5%), selective diaphragmatic plication in two (25%), and partial diaphragmatic resection in five (62.5%). Chemical pleurodesis with talc was performed in all to minimize the risk of recurrence. Pathological diagnosis of endometriosis on the resected diaphragm was achieved in five patients (62.5%). No recurrence occurred, except for one woman who stopped medical treatment for endometriosis. Conclusions In the management of patients with CP, VATS should be recommended not only to obtain an explorative diagnosis of ectopic endometrial implants or diaphragmatic fenestrations but also to allow the most appropriate surgical treatment and obtain pathological specimens for confirmation and definitive diagnosis of thoracic endometriosis. Medical therapy to achieve ovarian rest is mandatory in the postoperative period and should not be discontinued.
Collapse
|
8
|
Mittal A, Jomaa D, Hassan Z, Hines J, Thavarajah K. Catamenial Pneumothorax in the Setting of a Recent Stroke. Cureus 2022; 14:e23860. [PMID: 35530874 PMCID: PMC9072272 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.23860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Catamenial pneumothorax is a unique condition associated with thoracic endometriosis. It often presents in females of reproductive age as a recurrent pneumothorax aligned with the menstrual cycle. We present a case of a young female diagnosed with catamenial pneumothorax within one year of experiencing a stroke. The clinical presentation related to the stroke allowed for a unique diagnostic process and management considerations. The patient was successfully treated with progesterone-based contraception in the setting of an estrogen contraindication.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aayush Mittal
- Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA
| | - Diana Jomaa
- Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA
| | - Zakaa Hassan
- Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA
| | - Jennifer Hines
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Legacy Medical Group, Portland, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Arakawa S, Matsudaira H, Noda Y, Yamashita M, Hirano J, Ogawa M, Ohtsuka T. Catamenial pneumothorax with partial liver herniation due to diaphragmatic laceration: a case report and literature review. J Cardiothorac Surg 2021; 16:23. [PMID: 33731157 PMCID: PMC7967949 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-021-01407-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Catamenial pneumothorax is generally uncommon, with an incidence of less than 3-6% in women with spontaneous pneumothorax. As few cases of catamenial pneumothorax with diaphragmatic defect and liver herniation have been reported, this case report may be useful for understanding the cause and treatment. This case highlights the importance of the approach for liver hernia in patients with catamenial pneumothorax and endometriosis. CASE PRESENTATION We report a case of catamenial pneumothorax in a 43-year-old woman with diaphragmatic partial liver hernia who was treated with thoracoscopic surgery. She was diagnosed with a right pneumothorax at menstruation onset. Chest computed tomography showed a nodule protruding above the right diaphragm. We performed thoracoscopic surgery to treat the persistent air leak and biopsied the nodule on the right diaphragm. There were blueberry spots on the diaphragm; the nodule was found to be the herniated liver. The diaphragmatic defect was sutured. Histological examination of the tissue near the partial prolapsed liver revealed endometrial tissue. CONCLUSIONS It is speculated that ectopic endometrial tissue in the diaphragm will periodically necrose to become a diaphragmatic tear, which is a pathway for air to enter the thoracic cavity and eventually a herniated liver. Thoracoscopic surgery should be considered in patients with catamenial pneumothorax when a diaphragmatic lesion is suspected.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Arakawa
- Department of Surgery, The Jikei Katsushika Medical Center, 6-41-2, Aoto, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, Japan. .,Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nihi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Hideki Matsudaira
- Department of Surgery, The Jikei Katsushika Medical Center, 6-41-2, Aoto, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nihi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuki Noda
- Department of Surgery, The Jikei Katsushika Medical Center, 6-41-2, Aoto, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nihi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Makoto Yamashita
- Department of Surgery, The Jikei Katsushika Medical Center, 6-41-2, Aoto, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nihi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Jun Hirano
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nihi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masaichi Ogawa
- Department of Surgery, The Jikei Katsushika Medical Center, 6-41-2, Aoto, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Ohtsuka
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nihi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Guenther TM, Gustafson JD, Pribyl SM, Wozniak CJ. Recurrent Spontaneous Pneumothorax in a 47-Year-Old Woman. Mil Med 2020; 185:e1833-e1835. [PMID: 32687200 DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usz468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Pneumothorax is a condition where air exists in the chest cavity, outside the lung. The causes of pneumothorax are numerous and determining the etiology can aid in treatment and prevent recurrence. We describe a 47-year-old female patient with past medical history of endometriosis who presented to the emergency room with recurrent right sided pneumothorax, its onset correlating with onset of menses. She underwent video assisted thorascopic surgery for a suspected catamenial pneumothorax whereby nodular "chocolate" appearing areas were noted on the middle lobe and multiple similar appearing lesions and fenestrations were noted on the diaphragm. A biologic mesh was affixed to the diaphragm after which mechanical and chemical pleurodesis were performed. She tolerated the procedure well and has been symptom free since. Herein, we review the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment strategies for catamenial pneumothorax in the hopes of increasing awareness and understanding of this rare cause of spontaneous pneumothorax.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy M Guenther
- Department of Surgery, University of California Davis, 2315 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento, CA 95817.,Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Grant USAF Medical Center, 101 Bodin Circle, Travis Air Force Base, Fairfield, CA 94533
| | - Joshua D Gustafson
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Grant USAF Medical Center, 101 Bodin Circle, Travis Air Force Base, Fairfield, CA 94533.,Norman M. Rich Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814
| | - Shea M Pribyl
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Grant USAF Medical Center, 101 Bodin Circle, Travis Air Force Base, Fairfield, CA 94533
| | - Curtis J Wozniak
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Grant USAF Medical Center, 101 Bodin Circle, Travis Air Force Base, Fairfield, CA 94533.,Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, 500 Parnassus Ave #W420, San Francisco, CA 94143
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Hirata T, Koga K, Osuga Y. Extra-pelvic endometriosis: A review. Reprod Med Biol 2020; 19:323-333. [PMID: 33071634 PMCID: PMC7542014 DOI: 10.1002/rmb2.12340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Extra‐pelvic endometriosis is a rare type of endometriosis, which occurs in a distant site from gynecological organs. The diagnosis of extra‐pelvic endometriosis can be extremely challenging and may result in a delay in diagnosis. The main objective of this review was to characterize abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE) and thoracic endometriosis (TE). Methods The authors performed a literature search to provide an overview of AWE and TE, which are the major types of extra‐pelvic endometriosis. Main findings Abdominal wall endometriosis includes scar endometriosis secondary to the surgical wound and spontaneous AWE, most of which occur in the umbilicus or groin. Surgical treatment appeared to be effective for AWE. Case reports indicated that the diagnosis and treatment of catamenial pneumothorax or endometriosis‐related pneumothorax (CP/ERP) are challenging, and a combination of surgery and postoperative hormonal therapy is essential. Further, catamenial hemoptysis (CH) can be adequately managed by hormonal treatment, unlike CP/ERP. Conclusion Evidence‐based approaches to diagnosis and treatment of extra‐pelvic endometriosis remain immature given the low prevalence and limited quality of research available in the literature. To gain a better understanding of extra‐pelvic endometriosis, it would be advisable to develop a registry involving a multidisciplinary collaboration with gynecologists, general surgeons, and thoracic surgeons.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuya Hirata
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Doai Kinen Hospital Sumida-ku Japan.,Faculty of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
| | - Kaori Koga
- Faculty of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
| | - Yutaka Osuga
- Faculty of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Hydrocele of the Canal of Nuck with Endometriosis: Right-Side Dominance Confirmed by Literature Review and Statistical Analysis. Case Rep Pathol 2020; 2020:2567267. [PMID: 32695544 PMCID: PMC7368960 DOI: 10.1155/2020/2567267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction. The canal of Nuck is an embryological remnant of the peritoneal pouch that extends into the labium majus of women. Hydrocele is the most common presentation, but only a small number of cases are reported in association with endometriosis. Case Presentation. The patient is a 45-year-old woman who presented with left inguinal mass with persistent pain. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a 30 mm cystic mass, and a hydrocele of the canal of Nuck (HCN) was suspected. The excised mass was a cyst containing yellow-tan serous fluid, and the cyst wall was lined by mesothelium. The morphology was consistent with conventional HCN. However, since several foci of endometrial-like epithelium and stroma were identified beneath the mesothelium, the mass was diagnosed with HCN with endometriosis (EM-HCN). Discussion. Right-side dominance of EM-HCN is suggested by several authors, but a thorough review has never been performed. For the first time, we reviewed the literature and statistically confirmed that EM-HCNs dominantly occur on the right side compared to those without endometriosis. We consider that this supports the theory that endometriosis derives from retrograde menstruation of endometrial tissue through fallopian tubes. When endometriosis is discovered in HCN, the clinician should be aware of the possibility of pelvic endometriosis.
Collapse
|
13
|
Hallifax RJ, Goldacre R, Landray MJ, Rahman NM, Goldacre MJ. Trends in the Incidence and Recurrence of Inpatient-Treated Spontaneous Pneumothorax, 1968-2016. JAMA 2018; 320:1471-1480. [PMID: 30304427 PMCID: PMC6233798 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2018.14299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Spontaneous pneumothorax is a common disease known to have an unusual epidemiological profile, but there are limited contemporary population-based data. OBJECTIVE To estimate the incidence of hospital admissions for spontaneous pneumothorax, its recurrence and trends over time using large, longstanding hospitalization data sets in England. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS A population-based epidemiological study was conducted using an English national data set and an English regional data set, each spanning 1968 to 2016, and including 170 929 hospital admission records of patients 15 years and older. Final date of the study period was December 31, 2016. EXPOSURES Calendar year (for incidence) and readmission to hospital for spontaneous pneumothorax (for recurrence). MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Primary outcomes were rates of hospital admissions for spontaneous pneumothorax and recurrence, defined as a subsequent hospital readmission with spontaneous pneumothorax. Record-linkage was used to identify multiple admissions per person and comorbidity. Risk factors for recurrence over 5 years of follow-up were assessed using cumulative time-to-failure analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression. RESULTS From 1968 to 2016, there were 170 929 hospital admissions for spontaneous pneumothorax (median age, 44 years [IQR, 26-88]; 73.0% male). In 2016, there were 14.1 spontaneous pneumothorax admissions per 100 000 population 15 years and older (95% CI, 13.7-14.4), a significant increase compared with earlier years, up from 9.1 (95% CI, 8.1-10.1) in 1968. The population-based rate per 100 000 population 15 years and older was higher for males (20.8 [95% CI, 20.2-21.4]) than for females (7.6 [95% CI, 7.2-7.9]). Of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax, 60.8% (95% CI, 59.5%-62.0%) had chronic lung disease. Record-linkage analysis demonstrated that the overall increase in admissions over time could be due in part to an increase in repeat admissions, but there were also significant increases in the annual rate of first-known spontaneous pneumothorax admissions in some population subgroups, for example in women 65 years and older (annual percentage change from 1968 to 2016, 4.08 [95% CI, 3.33-4.82], P < .001). The probability of recurrence within 5 years was similar by sex (25.5% [95% CI, 25.1%-25.9%] for males vs 26.0% [95% CI, 25.3%-26.7%] for females), but there was variation by age group and presence of chronic lung disease. For example, the probability of readmission within 5 years among males aged 15 to 34 years with chronic lung disease was 39.2% (95% CI, 37.7%-40.7%) compared with 19.6% (95% CI, 18.2%-21.1%) in men 65 years and older without chronic lung disease. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE This study provides contemporary information regarding the trends in incidence and recurrence of inpatient-treated spontaneous pneumothorax.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rob J. Hallifax
- Oxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine, Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Raph Goldacre
- Unit of Health-Care Epidemiology, Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Martin J. Landray
- Unit of Health-Care Epidemiology, Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Oxford National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Najib M. Rahman
- Oxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine, Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Oxford National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Michael J. Goldacre
- Unit of Health-Care Epidemiology, Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Kirschbaum A, Greulich T, Mirow N, Bartsch DK. An Unusual Case of Noncatamenial Recurrent Pneumothorax. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Rep 2018; 7:e36-e38. [PMID: 30101049 PMCID: PMC6085136 DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1667318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In a 28-year-old female, seven recurrent pneumothoraces occurred during a period of 2 years despite multiple thoracic interventions, all on the left thoracic side. Despite profound differential diagnostic analysis, the underlying cause remains unclear. An accumulation of conditions in this patient affecting only the left half of the body is remarkable: sinistral glaucoma as an infant, a sinistral pigmentation disorder, and a sinistral Bochdalek hernia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Timm Greulich
- Department of Pneumology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Nikolas Mirow
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Detlef K Bartsch
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Furuta C, Yano M, Numanami H, Yamaji M, Taguchi R, Haniuda M. Nine cases of catamenial pneumothorax: a report of a single-center experience. J Thorac Dis 2018; 10:4801-4805. [PMID: 30233852 DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.07.39] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Background Catamenial pneumothorax (CP) is defined as repeated pneumothorax related to menses and thoracic endometriosis. We performed a retrospective analysis of nine patients with CP to determine the clinical features as well as the effects of treatment and recurrence rates. Methods A retrospective review was conducted of the clinical and pathologic data in all CP patients undergoing treatment at our institution. Nine patients underwent treatment for CP. Of these, six underwent surgical treatment 8 times. Results The median age was 36 years. Six patients had experienced delivery. The laterality of the pneumothorax was right in all patients. Pelvic endometriosis was diagnosed in five patients. Six patients underwent surgical treatment. Partial resection of the lung was performed in four patients and partial resection of the diaphragm in five. Of these, both resections were performed in four patients. A pathological diagnosis of endometriosis was achieved in only three patients. The observation period was 16.7 months. In the six patients with surgical resection, five experienced recurrence at various intervals. Onset of pneumothorax occurred pre- or menstrual period in most cases. Conclusions The diagnosis and treatment of CP is not easy. A multidisciplinary approach and skillful management are required. Recurrence of CP is common following a temporary cure of pneumothorax by surgical treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chihiro Furuta
- Division of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
| | - Motoki Yano
- Division of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
| | - Hiroki Numanami
- Division of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
| | - Masayuki Yamaji
- Division of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
| | - Rumiko Taguchi
- Division of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
| | - Masayuki Haniuda
- Division of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Abstract
Background
Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial tissue (stroma and functional glands) outside the uterine cavity in
women of reproductive age. Ectopic sites are frequently located in the pelvis; extrapelvic sites have been reported in the gastrointestinal tract
and thoracic cavity. Thoracic manifestation of endometriosis constitutes thoracic endometriosis syndrome (TES).
Objectives
To examine the presentation pattern and outcome of in the management of TES.
Methods
This study is a retrospective review of medical records of patients diagnosed with endometriosis at the University of Ilorin
Teaching Hospital over a 3.5-year period from January 2014 to June 2017.
Results
A total of 21 patients presented with endometriosis, of whom 8 (38.1%) presented with TES. The most common variety of TES was
catamenial pleural effusion (CPE) accounting for 75%, followed by catamenial chest pain (37.5%). Two patients (25%) each presented with
catamenial pneumothorax and catamenial haemoptysis, while 1 (12.5%) had catamenial surgical emphysema. Closed thoracostomy tube
drainage plus chemical pleurodesis was the most frequent intervention technique, accounting for 62.5%.
Conclusion
TES remains an uncommon entity, despite being the most common extrapelvic manifestation of endometriosis. CPE appeared
to be the most common variant of TES in our environment. Currently available treatment options need to be improved, and more use made
of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
Collapse
|
17
|
Junejo SZ, Singh Lubana S, Shina SS, Tuli SS. A Case of Thoracic Endometriosis Syndrome Presenting with Recurrent Catamenial Pneumothorax. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CASE REPORTS 2018; 19:573-576. [PMID: 29769481 PMCID: PMC5985740 DOI: 10.12659/ajcr.907964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Patient: Female, 30 Final Diagnosis: Thoracic endometriosis syndrome Symptoms: Abdominal pain Medication: — Clinical Procedure: Videothoracoscopic pleurodesis Specialty: Pulmonology
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shoaib Z Junejo
- Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai/ NYC Health + Hospital/Queens, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sandeep Singh Lubana
- Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai/ NYC Health + Hospital/Queens, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sukhdip Singh Shina
- Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai/ NYC Health + Hospital/Queens, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sandeep Singh Tuli
- Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai/ NYC Health + Hospital/Queens, New York, NY, USA
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Mehta CK, Stanifer BP, Fore-Kosterski S, Gillespie C, Yeldandi A, Meyerson S, Odell DD, DeCamp MM, Bharat A. Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Menstruating Women Has High Recurrence. Ann Thorac Surg 2016; 102:1125-30. [PMID: 27345097 DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.04.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2015] [Revised: 04/12/2016] [Accepted: 04/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) is treated on the basis of studies that have predominantly consisted of tall male subjects. Here, we determined recurrence of PSP in average-statured menstruating women and studied prevalence of catamenial pneumothorax (CP) in this population. METHODS Men and menstruating women, aged 18 to 55 years, without underlying lung disease or substance abuse were retrospectively studied between 2009 and 2015. A chest pathologist reviewed all specimens for thoracic endometriosis. Kaplan-Meier curves were constructed to determine recurrence. RESULTS The median age of women (n = 33) and men (n = 183) was 33.4 and 31.6 years, respectively. In women, 9 (27%) had left-sided and 24 (73%) had right-sided PSP, treated with tube thoracostomy. Recurrence occurred in 21 women (64%) with median follow-up of 14 months, and they were treated with thoracoscopic pleurodesis. Right PSP had higher recurrence (70%) than left PSP (56%, p = 0.02). Four women (12%) presented with recurrent tension pneumothorax within 6 months. Eight patients (24%) had PSP within 72 hours of menses, meeting clinical criteria of CP. All these were placed on hormonal suppression after initial episode but went on to experience recurrence that was treated with pleurodesis. Classical endometrial glands were not found in any biopsy specimens obtained during the thoracoscopy. In contrast to female subjects, only 8 average-statured men (4.4%) had recurrence (p < 0.001) with a median follow-up of 16 months. CONCLUSIONS PSP in healthy average-statured menstruating women has high recurrence compared with male counterparts. CP is a clinical diagnosis and often recurs despite hormonal suppression therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher K Mehta
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Bryan P Stanifer
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Susan Fore-Kosterski
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Colin Gillespie
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Anjana Yeldandi
- Department of Pathology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Shari Meyerson
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
| | - David D Odell
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Malcolm M DeCamp
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Ankit Bharat
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Yukumi S, Suzuki H, Morimoto M, Shigematsu H, Okazaki M, Abe M, Kitazawa S, Nakamura K, Sano Y. Two Young Women with Left-sided Pneumothorax Due to Thoracic Endometriosis. Intern Med 2016; 55:3491-3493. [PMID: 27904115 PMCID: PMC5216149 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.55.7187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Pneumothorax associated with thoracic endometriosis (TE) generally occurs in women around 30 years old and it usually affects the right pleural cavity. We herein report two cases of TE associated with left-sided pneumothorax in young women. The prevalence of TE in younger patients may be underestimated if these cases are treated as spontaneous pneumothorax. Pneumothorax occurring in younger patients has not been reported to show laterality. TE-related or catamenial pneumothorax in young women must therefore represent a different clinical entity from the condition seen in older patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shungo Yukumi
- Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Ehime Medical Center, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Elia S, De Felice L, Varvaras D, Sorrenti G, Mauriello A, Petrella G. Catamenial pneumothorax due to solitary localization of diaphragmatic endometriosis. Int J Surg Case Rep 2015; 12:19-22. [PMID: 25981153 PMCID: PMC4486100 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2015.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2015] [Revised: 04/27/2015] [Accepted: 05/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Catamenial pneumothorax is related to thoracic endometriosis syndrome. Diagnosis of catamenial pneumothorax is a difficult challenge and its treatment is controversial. We report a case of catamenial pneumothorax caused by a single diaphragmatic localization of thoracic endometriosis. Successful treatment consisted of combined video-assisted pleurodesis and postoperative hormonal therapy.
Introduction Catamenial pneumothorax (CP) is a spontaneous recurrent pneumothorax occurring in women in reproductive age. The etiology of CP has been associated with thoracic endometriosis and is its most common presentation. Presentation of case A case of right catamenial pneumothorax in a 38 year old woman is presented in which three episodes of CP occurred within 72 h of menses in a 6 month period. The patient underwent videothoracoscopy that revealed a solitary localization of diaphragmatic endometriosis. After surgical pleurodesis and based on final pathology of resected lesion, hormonal treatment was started. The outcome was uneventful and the patients is symptom-free at 6 months. Discussion Catamenial pneumothorax (CP) is a rare clinical entity characterized by lung collapse during menstruation, believed to be secondary to pleural endometriosis. Nearly all catamenial pneumothorax occur on the right side as pleural lesions are almost exclusively right-sided. Diagnostic imaging is based on high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and, preferably, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) since it is able to detect the blood products in the endometrial deposits. However the lack of macroscopic findings at surgery makes this condition still under-diagnosed. Based on the solitary diaphragmatic localization of endometriosis in our case we preferred to limit surgery to videothoracoscopic pleurodesis and start hormonal treatment with successful outcome. Conclusion Catamenial pneumothorax is the most common presentation of thoracic endometriosis syndrome and should always be suspected in women in childbearing age. Treatment option are still debated but best results are achieved by videothoracoscopic pleurodesis combined with hormonal therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Elia
- Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.
| | - Laura De Felice
- Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy
| | - Dimitrios Varvaras
- Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Sorrenti
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy
| | | | - Giuseppe Petrella
- Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Baltayiannis N, Michail C, Lazaridis G, Anagnostopoulos D, Baka S, Mpoukovinas I, Karavasilis V, Lampaki S, Papaiwannou A, Karavergou A, Kioumis I, Pitsiou G, Katsikogiannis N, Tsakiridis K, Rapti A, Trakada G, Zissimopoulos A, Zarogoulidis K, Zarogoulidis P. Minimally invasive procedures. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2015; 3:55. [PMID: 25861610 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.03.24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Minimally invasive procedures, which include laparoscopic surgery, use state-of-the-art technology to reduce the damage to human tissue when performing surgery. Minimally invasive procedures require small "ports" from which the surgeon inserts thin tubes called trocars. Carbon dioxide gas may be used to inflate the area, creating a space between the internal organs and the skin. Then a miniature camera (usually a laparoscope or endoscope) is placed through one of the trocars so the surgical team can view the procedure as a magnified image on video monitors in the operating room. Specialized equipment is inserted through the trocars based on the type of surgery. There are some advanced minimally invasive surgical procedures that can be performed almost exclusively through a single point of entry-meaning only one small incision, like the "uniport" video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Not only do these procedures usually provide equivalent outcomes to traditional "open" surgery (which sometimes require a large incision), but minimally invasive procedures (using small incisions) may offer significant benefits as well: (I) faster recovery; (II) the patient remains for less days hospitalized; (III) less scarring and (IV) less pain. In our current mini review we will present the minimally invasive procedures for thoracic surgery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Baltayiannis
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Chandrinos Michail
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - George Lazaridis
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Anagnostopoulos
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Sofia Baka
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Ioannis Mpoukovinas
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Vasilis Karavasilis
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Sofia Lampaki
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Antonis Papaiwannou
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Anastasia Karavergou
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Ioannis Kioumis
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Georgia Pitsiou
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Katsikogiannis
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Kosmas Tsakiridis
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Aggeliki Rapti
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Georgia Trakada
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Athanasios Zissimopoulos
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Zarogoulidis
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Paul Zarogoulidis
- 1 Consultant of Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 2 Department of Surgery, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, Metaxa Hospital, Piraeus, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 11 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 12 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Papagiannis A, Lazaridis G, Zarogoulidis K, Papaiwannou A, Karavergou A, Lampaki S, Baka S, Mpoukovinas I, Karavasilis V, Kioumis I, Pitsiou G, Katsikogiannis N, Tsakiridis K, Rapti A, Trakada G, Karapantzos I, Karapantzou C, Zissimopoulos A, Zarogoulidis P. Pneumothorax: an up to date "introduction". ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2015; 3:53. [PMID: 25861608 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.03.23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The pneumothorax is an abnormal collection of air or gas in the pleural space that separates the lung from the chest wall. Like pleural effusion where a large abnormal concentration of fluid (>100 mL) is liquid buildup in that space, pneumothorax may interfere with normal breathing. A medical term that it is used is the collapsed lung, although that term may also refer to atelectasis. There are two major types of pneumothorax; there is one that occurs without an apparent cause and in the absence of significant lung disease, while the so called; "secondary" pneumothorax occurs in the presence of existing lung pathology. In a minority of cases, the amount of air in the chest increases markedly when a one-way valve is formed by an area of damaged tissue, leading to a third type of pneumothorax, called "tensioned".
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Antonios Papagiannis
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - George Lazaridis
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Zarogoulidis
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Antonis Papaiwannou
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Anastasia Karavergou
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Sofia Lampaki
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Sofia Baka
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Ioannis Mpoukovinas
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Vasilis Karavasilis
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Ioannis Kioumis
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Georgia Pitsiou
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Katsikogiannis
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Kosmas Tsakiridis
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Aggeliki Rapti
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Georgia Trakada
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Ilias Karapantzos
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Chrysanthi Karapantzou
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Athanasios Zissimopoulos
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Paul Zarogoulidis
- 1 Pulmonary Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Gogakos A, Barbetakis N, Lazaridis G, Papaiwannou A, Karavergou A, Lampaki S, Baka S, Mpoukovinas I, Karavasilis V, Kioumis I, Pitsiou G, Katsikogiannis N, Tsakiridis K, Rapti A, Trakada G, Zissimopoulos A, Tsirgogianni K, Zarogoulidis K, Zarogoulidis P. Heimlich valve and pneumothorax. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2015; 3:54. [PMID: 25861609 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.03.25] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The Heimlich valve is a small one-way valve used for chest drainage that empties into a flexible collection device and prevents return of gases or fluids into the pleural space. The Heimlich valve is less than 13 cm (5 inches) long and facilitates patient ambulation. Currently there are several systems in the market. It can be used in many patients instead of a traditional water seal drainage system. The Heimlich chest drainage valve was developed so that the process of draining the pleural cavity could be accomplished in a safe, relatively simple, and efficient manner. This valve system has replaced the cumbersome underwater drainage bottle system. Moreover; the Heimlich valve system connects to chest tubing and allows fluid and air to pass in one direction only. This system functions in any position, and it does not ever need to be clamped, a regulated suction can be attached to it if necessary. The valve drains into a plastic bag that can be held at any level, allowing the patient undergoing chest drainage to be ambulatory simply by carrying the bag. In the current mini review we will present the Heimlich valve system and method of insertion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Apostolos Gogakos
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Barbetakis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - George Lazaridis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Antonis Papaiwannou
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Anastasia Karavergou
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Sofia Lampaki
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Sofia Baka
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Ioannis Mpoukovinas
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Vasilis Karavasilis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Ioannis Kioumis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Georgia Pitsiou
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Katsikogiannis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Kosmas Tsakiridis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Aggeliki Rapti
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Georgia Trakada
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Athanasios Zissimopoulos
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Katerina Tsirgogianni
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Zarogoulidis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Paul Zarogoulidis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Tsotsolis N, Tsirgogianni K, Kioumis I, Pitsiou G, Baka S, Papaiwannou A, Karavergou A, Rapti A, Trakada G, Katsikogiannis N, Tsakiridis K, Karapantzos I, Karapantzou C, Barbetakis N, Zissimopoulos A, Kuhajda I, Andjelkovic D, Zarogoulidis K, Zarogoulidis P. Pneumothorax as a complication of central venous catheter insertion. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2015; 3:40. [PMID: 25815301 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.02.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The central venous catheter (CVC) is a catheter placed into a large vein in the neck [internal jugular vein (IJV)], chest (subclavian vein or axillary vein) or groin (femoral vein). There are several situations that require the insertion of a CVC mainly to administer medications or fluids, obtain blood tests (specifically the "central venous oxygen saturation"), and measure central venous pressure. CVC usually remain in place for a longer period of time than other venous access devices. There are situations according to the drug administration or length of stay of the catheter that specific systems are indicated such as; a Hickman line, a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line or a Port-a-Cath may be considered because of their smaller infection risk. Sterile technique is highly important here, as a line may serve as a port of entry for pathogenic organisms, and the line itself may become infected with organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative Staphylococci. In the current review we will present the complication of pneumothorax after CVC insertion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Tsotsolis
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Katerina Tsirgogianni
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Ioannis Kioumis
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Georgia Pitsiou
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Sofia Baka
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Antonis Papaiwannou
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Anastasia Karavergou
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Aggeliki Rapti
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Georgia Trakada
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Nikolaos Katsikogiannis
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Kosmas Tsakiridis
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Ilias Karapantzos
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Chrysanthi Karapantzou
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Nikos Barbetakis
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Athanasios Zissimopoulos
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Ivan Kuhajda
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Dejan Andjelkovic
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Konstantinos Zarogoulidis
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Paul Zarogoulidis
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece ; 11 Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Kotsakou M, Kioumis I, Lazaridis G, Pitsiou G, Lampaki S, Papaiwannou A, Karavergou A, Tsakiridis K, Katsikogiannis N, Karapantzos I, Karapantzou C, Baka S, Mpoukovinas I, Karavasilis V, Rapti A, Trakada G, Zissimopoulos A, Zarogoulidis K, Zarogoulidis P. Pacemaker insertion. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2015; 3:42. [PMID: 25815303 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.02.06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2015] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A pacemaker (PM) (or artificial PM, so as not to be confused with the heart's natural PM) is a medical device that uses electrical impulses, delivered by electrodes contracting the heart muscles, to regulate the beating of the heart. The primary purpose of this device is to maintain an adequate heart rate, either because the heart's natural PM is not fast enough, or there is a block in the heart's electrical conduction system. Modern PMs are externally programmable and allow the cardiologist to select the optimum pacing modes for individual patients. Some combine a PM and defibrillator in a single implantable device. PMs can be temporary or permanent. Temporary PMs are used to treat short-term heart problems, such as a slow heartbeat that's caused by a heart attack, heart surgery, or an overdose of medicine. Permanent PMs are used to control long-term heart rhythm problems. A PM can relieve some arrhythmia symptoms, such as fatigue and fainting. A PM also can help a person who has abnormal HRs resume a more active lifestyle. In the current mini review we will focus on the insertion of a PM and the possible pneumothorax that can be caused.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Kotsakou
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Ioannis Kioumis
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - George Lazaridis
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Georgia Pitsiou
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Sofia Lampaki
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Antonis Papaiwannou
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Anastasia Karavergou
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Kosmas Tsakiridis
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Katsikogiannis
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Ilias Karapantzos
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Chrysanthi Karapantzou
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Sofia Baka
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Ioannis Mpoukovinas
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Vasilis Karavasilis
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Aggeliki Rapti
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Georgia Trakada
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Athanasios Zissimopoulos
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Zarogoulidis
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Paul Zarogoulidis
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Panorama, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 10 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital University, Athens, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Zarogoulidis K, Papaiwannou A, Lazaridis G, Karavergou A, Lampaki S, Baka S, Mpoukovinas I, Karavasilis V, Kioumis I, Pitsiou G, Katsikogiannis N, Tsakiridis K, Rapti A, Trakada G, Karapantzos I, Karapantzou C, Zissimopoulos A, Zarogoulidis P. Pneumothorax from diagnosis to treatment, hands on course: Part II. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2015; 3:41. [PMID: 25815302 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.02.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Pneumothorax is a situation where air is inserted in the pleural space that separates the lung from the chest wall. Pneumothorax can be primary or secondary. There is also a third type called; tensioned. Based on the concentration of air and type of pneumothorax the proper treatment has to be selected. There are cases where the concentration is minimal and observation is enough and more severe cases where surgery is required. Currently there are many techniques used for the biopsy of lung lesions. The bronchoscope (forceps, fine needle aspiration), fine needle aspiration under computed tomography scan and endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) are commonly used. However, all these techniques have in common a possible side effect; pneumothorax. In our current issue we will focus on the different minimally invasive techniques of pneumothorax management. Moreover, a presentation will be made for several systems that are being used for air or fluid aspiration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Konstantinos Zarogoulidis
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Antonis Papaiwannou
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - George Lazaridis
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Anastasia Karavergou
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Sofia Lampaki
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Sofia Baka
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Ioannis Mpoukovinas
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Vasilis Karavasilis
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Ioannis Kioumis
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Georgia Pitsiou
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Katsikogiannis
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Kosmas Tsakiridis
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Aggeliki Rapti
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Georgia Trakada
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Ilias Karapantzos
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Chrysanthi Karapantzou
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Athanasios Zissimopoulos
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| | - Paul Zarogoulidis
- 1 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 8 Pulmonary Laboratory of Alexandra Hospital University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 9 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Zisis C, Tsirgogianni K, Lazaridis G, Lampaki S, Baka S, Mpoukovinas I, Karavasilis V, Kioumis I, Pitsiou G, Katsikogiannis N, Tsakiridis K, Rapti A, Trakada G, Karapantzos I, Karapantzou C, Zissimopoulos A, Zarogoulidis K, Zarogoulidis P. Chest drainage systems in use. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2015; 3:43. [PMID: 25815304 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.02.09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
A chest tube is a flexible plastic tube that is inserted through the chest wall and into the pleural space or mediastinum. It is used to remove air in the case of pneumothorax or fluid such as in the case of pleural effusion, blood, chyle, or pus when empyema occurs from the intrathoracic space. It is also known as a Bülau drain or an intercostal catheter. Insertion of chest tubes is widely performed by radiologists, pulmonary physicians and thoracic surgeons. Large catheters or small catheters are used based on each situation that the medical doctor encounters. In the current review we will focus on the chest drain systems that are in use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charalambos Zisis
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Katerina Tsirgogianni
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - George Lazaridis
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Sofia Lampaki
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Sofia Baka
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Ioannis Mpoukovinas
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Vasilis Karavasilis
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Ioannis Kioumis
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Georgia Pitsiou
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Katsikogiannis
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Kosmas Tsakiridis
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Aggeliki Rapti
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Georgia Trakada
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Ilias Karapantzos
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Chrysanthi Karapantzou
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Athanasios Zissimopoulos
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Zarogoulidis
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Paul Zarogoulidis
- 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 2 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 2nd Pulmonary Clinic of "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 9 Pulmonary Laboratory, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 10 Ear, Nose and Throat, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 11 Nuclear Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Paliouras D, Barbetakis N, Lazaridis G, Baka S, Mpoukovinas I, Karavasilis V, Kioumis I, Pitsiou G, Papaiwannou A, Karavergou A, Lampaki S, Katsikogiannis N, Mpakas A, Tsakiridis K, Korantzis I, Fassiadis N, Zarogoulidis K, Zarogoulidis P. Video-assisted thoracic surgery and pneumothorax. J Thorac Dis 2015; 7:S56-61. [PMID: 25774310 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.01.35] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2014] [Accepted: 01/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a type of thoracic surgery performed using a small video camera that is introduced into the patient's chest via a scope. It is considered a minimally invasive technique where the surgeon is able to view the instruments that are being used along with the anatomy on which the surgeon is operating. The camera and instruments are inserted through separate holes in the chest wall also known as "ports", depending on the patient and problem there are surgeries with one port "uniport", two or three ports. These small ports have the advantage that fewer infections are observed. This allows for a faster recovery. Traditionally, thoracic surgery performed for diagnosis or treatment of chest conditions has required access to the chest through thoracotomy or sternotomy incisions. Vats minimally invasive technique has replaced in many cases thoracotomy or sternotomy. In our current review we will present this technique in detail.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dimitrios Paliouras
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - Nikolaos Barbetakis
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - George Lazaridis
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - Sofia Baka
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - Ioannis Mpoukovinas
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - Vasilis Karavasilis
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - Ioannis Kioumis
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - Georgia Pitsiou
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - Antonis Papaiwannou
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - Anastasia Karavergou
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - Sofia Lampaki
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - Nikolaos Katsikogiannis
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - Andreas Mpakas
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - Kosmas Tsakiridis
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - Ipokratis Korantzis
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - Nikolaos Fassiadis
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - Konstantinos Zarogoulidis
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| | - Paul Zarogoulidis
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 9 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thoma' Hospitals, UK
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Kuhajda I, Djuric D, Milos K, Bijelovic M, Milosevic M, Ilincic D, Ilic M, Koledin B, Kuhajda D, Tsakiridis K, Mpakas A, Zarogoulidis K, Kioumis I, Lampaki S, Zarogoulidis P, Komarcevic M. Semi-Fowler vs. lateral decubitus position for thoracoscopic sympathectomy in treatment of primary focal hyperhidrosis. J Thorac Dis 2015; 7:S5-S11. [PMID: 25774308 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.01.29] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2014] [Accepted: 12/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to compare usefulness of Semi-Fowler position vs. lateral decubitus position for thoracoscopic sympathectomy in treatment of primary focal hyperhidrosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS From January 2009 to January 2010, 263 consecutive patients with palmar and axillar hyperhidrosis underwent thoracoscopic sympathectomy Th2-Th4. Patients were divided into two groups: group A (n=133) underwent thoracoscopic sympathectomy through lateral decubitus using double lumen endotracheal intubation, and group B (n=130) underwent thoracoscopic sympathectomy through Semi-Fowler supine position (semi sitting with arm abducted) using single lumen endotracheal intubation without insufflation of CO2, but with short apnea period. All operations were performed through two 5 mm operating ports, videothoracoscopic camera 0° and endoscopic ultrasound activated harmonic scalpel. RESULTS There were 107 males and 156 females with median age 30.31±8.35 years. Two groups were comparable in gender, age, severity of sweating. All operations were successfully performed with no complications or perioperative morbidity. For group A average operation time for both sides was 31.2±3.87 min and for group B average time was 14.19±4.98 min. In group B apnea period per one lung lasts 2.86±1.15 min and during that period observed saturation was 92.65%±5.66% without significant cardiorespiratory disturbances. Pleural drains were taken off on operation table after forced manually lung reexpansion. Patients were discharged from hospital for few hours, after the operation and radiologic confirmation of complete lung reexpansion. CONCLUSIONS Based on this data (shorter operating time, lack of incomplete lung collapse, insignificant apnea and better reexpansion of lungs) we concluded that thoracoscopic sympathectomy through Semi-Fowler supine position is highly effective and easy to perform for primary hyperhidrosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Kuhajda
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, 2 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Dejan Djuric
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, 2 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Koledin Milos
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, 2 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Milorad Bijelovic
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, 2 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Misel Milosevic
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, 2 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Dejan Ilincic
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, 2 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Miroslav Ilic
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, 2 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Bojan Koledin
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, 2 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Danijela Kuhajda
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, 2 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Kosmas Tsakiridis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, 2 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Andreas Mpakas
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, 2 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Konstantinos Zarogoulidis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, 2 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Ioannis Kioumis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, 2 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Sofia Lampaki
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, 2 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Paul Zarogoulidis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, 2 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Milana Komarcevic
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, 2 Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, The Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Lazopoulos A, Barbetakis N, Lazaridis G, Baka S, Mpoukovinas I, Karavasilis V, Kioumis I, Pitsiou G, Papaiwannou A, Katsikogiannis N, Mpakas A, Tsakiridis K, Lampaki S, Karavergou A, Kipourou M, Lada M, Zarogoulidis K, Zarogoulidis P. Open thoracotomy for pneumothorax. J Thorac Dis 2015; 7:S50-5. [PMID: 25774309 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.01.52] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2014] [Accepted: 01/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
A thoracotomy is an incision into the pleural space of the chest. It is performed by surgeons (or emergency physicians under certain circumstances) to gain access to the thoracic organs, most commonly the heart, the lungs, or the esophagus, or for access to the thoracic aorta or the anterior spine. This surgical procedure is a major surgical maneuver it is the first step in many thoracic surgeries including lobectomy or pneumonectomy for lung cancer and as such requires general anesthesia with endotracheal tube insertion and mechanical ventilation, rigid bronchoscope can be also used if necessary. Thoracotomies are thought to be one of the most difficult surgical incisions to deal with post-operatively, because they are extremely painful and the pain can prevent the patient from breathing effectively, leading to atelectasis or pneumonia. In the current review we will present the steps of this procedure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Achilleas Lazopoulos
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Barbetakis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - George Lazaridis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Sofia Baka
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis Mpoukovinas
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Vasilis Karavasilis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis Kioumis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Georgia Pitsiou
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Antonis Papaiwannou
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Katsikogiannis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Andreas Mpakas
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Kosmas Tsakiridis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Sofia Lampaki
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anastasia Karavergou
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Maria Kipourou
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Martha Lada
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Zarogoulidis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Paul Zarogoulidis
- 1 Thoracic Surgery Department, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Ioannidis G, Lazaridis G, Baka S, Mpoukovinas I, Karavasilis V, Lampaki S, Kioumis I, Pitsiou G, Papaiwannou A, Karavergou A, Katsikogiannis N, Sarika E, Tsakiridis K, Korantzis I, Zarogoulidis K, Zarogoulidis P. Barotrauma and pneumothorax. J Thorac Dis 2015; 7:S38-43. [PMID: 25774306 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.01.31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2014] [Accepted: 01/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Barotrauma is physical damage to body tissues caused by a difference in pressure between a gas space inside, or in contact with the body, and the surrounding fluid. This situation typically occurs when the organism is exposed to a significant change in ambient pressure, such as when a scuba diver, a free-diver or an airplane passenger ascends or descends, or during uncontrolled decompression of a pressure vessel, but it can also happen by a shock wave. Whales and dolphins are also vulnerable to barotrauma if exposed to rapid and excessive changes in diving pressures. In the current review we will focus on barotraumas from definition to treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- George Ioannidis
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - George Lazaridis
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Sofia Baka
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis Mpoukovinas
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Vasilis Karavasilis
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Sofia Lampaki
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis Kioumis
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Georgia Pitsiou
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Antonis Papaiwannou
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anastasia Karavergou
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Katsikogiannis
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Eirini Sarika
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Kosmas Tsakiridis
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ipokratis Korantzis
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Zarogoulidis
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Paul Zarogoulidis
- 1 Anesthesiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Department of Oncology, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department (NHS), University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, 8 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Charalampidis C, Youroukou A, Lazaridis G, Baka S, Mpoukovinas I, Karavasilis V, Kioumis I, Pitsiou G, Papaiwannou A, Karavergou A, Tsakiridis K, Katsikogiannis N, Sarika E, Kapanidis K, Sakkas L, Korantzis I, Lampaki S, Zarogoulidis K, Zarogoulidis P. Pleura space anatomy. J Thorac Dis 2015; 7:S27-32. [PMID: 25774304 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.01.48] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2014] [Accepted: 12/28/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The pleural cavity is the potential space between the two pleurae (visceral and parietal) of the lungs. The pleurae are serous membranes which fold back onto themselves to form a two-layered membranous structure. The thin space between the two pleural layers is known as the pleural cavity and normally contains a small amount of pleural fluid. There are two layers; the outer pleura (parietal pleura) is attached to the chest wall and the inner pleura (visceral pleura) covers the lungs and adjoining structures, via blood vessels, bronchi and nerves. The parietal pleurae are highly sensitive to pain, while the visceral pleura are not, due to its lack of sensory innervation. In the current review we will present the anatomy of the pleural space.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charalampos Charalampidis
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Andrianna Youroukou
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - George Lazaridis
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Sofia Baka
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis Mpoukovinas
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Vasilis Karavasilis
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis Kioumis
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Georgia Pitsiou
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Antonis Papaiwannou
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anastasia Karavergou
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Kosmas Tsakiridis
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Katsikogiannis
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Eirini Sarika
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Kapanidis
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Leonidas Sakkas
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ipokratis Korantzis
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Sofia Lampaki
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Zarogoulidis
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Paul Zarogoulidis
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Charalampidis C, Youroukou A, Lazaridis G, Baka S, Mpoukovinas I, Karavasilis V, Kioumis I, Pitsiou G, Papaiwannou A, Karavergou A, Tsakiridis K, Katsikogiannis N, Sarika E, Kapanidis K, Sakkas L, Korantzis I, Lampaki S, Zarogoulidis K, Zarogoulidis P. Physiology of the pleural space. J Thorac Dis 2015; 7:S33-7. [PMID: 25774305 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.12.48] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2014] [Accepted: 12/30/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The pleural cavity is created between the 4(th) and 7(th) week of embryologic development. These embryonic components of visceral and parietal pleurae develop different anatomic characteristics with regard to vascular, lymphatic, and nervous supply. There are two layers: a superficial mesothelial cell layer facing the pleural space and an underlying connective tissue layer. The pleura might present inflammatory response and maintenance of the pleural fluid is observed. The latter function is especially important in the mechanical coupling of the lung and chest wall. Fluid is filtered into the pleural space according to the net hydrostatic oncotic pressure gradient. It flows downward along a vertical pressure gradient, presumably determined by hydrostatic pressure and resistance to viscous flow. There also may be a net movement of fluid from the costal pleura to the mediastinal and interlobar regions. In these areas, pleural fluid is resorbed primarily through lymphatic stomata on the parietal pleural surface. In the current review we will present the physiology of the pleural space in a step by step manner.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charalampos Charalampidis
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Andrianna Youroukou
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - George Lazaridis
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Sofia Baka
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis Mpoukovinas
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Vasilis Karavasilis
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis Kioumis
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Georgia Pitsiou
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Antonis Papaiwannou
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anastasia Karavergou
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Kosmas Tsakiridis
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Katsikogiannis
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Eirini Sarika
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Kapanidis
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Leonidas Sakkas
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ipokratis Korantzis
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Sofia Lampaki
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Zarogoulidis
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Paul Zarogoulidis
- 1 Department of Anatomy-Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alex-polis, Greece ; 2 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, "Evangelismos" Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Pathology Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 10 Oncology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Kolettas A, Lazaridis G, Baka S, Mpoukovinas I, Karavasilis V, Kioumis I, Pitsiou G, Papaiwannou A, Lampaki S, Karavergou A, Pataka A, Machairiotis N, Katsikogiannis N, Mpakas A, Tsakiridis K, Fassiadis N, Zarogoulidis K, Zarogoulidis P. Postoperative pain management. J Thorac Dis 2015; 7:S62-72. [PMID: 25774311 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.01.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2014] [Accepted: 01/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Postoperative pain is a very important issue for several patients. Indifferent of the surgery type or method, pain management is very necessary. The relief from suffering leads to early mobilization, less hospital stay, reduced hospital costs, and increased patient satisfaction. An individual approach should be applied for pain control, rather than a fix dose or drugs. Additionally, medical, psychological, and physical condition, age, level of fear or anxiety, surgical procedure, personal preference, and response to agents given should be taken into account. The major goal in the management of postoperative pain is minimizing the dose of medications to lessen side effects while still providing adequate analgesia. Again a multidisciplinary team approach should be pursued planning and formulating a plan for pain relief, particularly in complicated patients, such as those who have medical comorbidities. These patients might appear increase for analgesia-related complications or side effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandros Kolettas
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - George Lazaridis
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - Sofia Baka
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - Ioannis Mpoukovinas
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - Vasilis Karavasilis
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - Ioannis Kioumis
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - Georgia Pitsiou
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - Antonis Papaiwannou
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - Sofia Lampaki
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - Anastasia Karavergou
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - Athanasia Pataka
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - Nikolaos Machairiotis
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - Nikolaos Katsikogiannis
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - Andreas Mpakas
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - Kosmas Tsakiridis
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - Nikolaos Fassiadis
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - Konstantinos Zarogoulidis
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| | - Paul Zarogoulidis
- 1 Anesthisiology Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 3 Oncology Department, "Interbalkan" European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 4 Oncology Department, "BioMedicine" Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Pulmonary-Oncology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 6 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 7 Thoracic Surgery Department, "Saint Luke" Private Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 8 Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, St. George's, King's College, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, UK
| |
Collapse
|