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Bou Assi T, Haddad A, Ghanem N, Chahine R, Fazaa E, Karaki R, Feghali R, Ghorra P, Jisr T, Hachem B, Tarhini M, Rohban R, Hammoud H, Jamal M, El Amin H, Nabulsi M, Garraud O. Paths to improve voluntary blood donation in mixed public/private blood donation systems such as in Lebanon? Transfus Clin Biol 2024; 31:149-156. [PMID: 38852712 DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2024.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The World Health Organization advocates for the achievement of 100% voluntary non-remunerated blood donation (VNRD) globally by the year 2020. However, until today, little was known in Lebanon regarding its actual rate or influencing factors, particularly donor motivations and behaviors. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of blood donors in Lebanon. The ultimate goals were to retain first-time donors, encourage them to become regular ones, and facilitate the transition from replacement donation to VNRD. MATERIALS AND METHODS A multi-centric cross-sectional study was carried across the five governorates in Lebanon. A self-administered and structured questionnaire was used in this survey. Results were presented in terms of odds ratios, with statistical significance defined at a P value of 0.05 and a 95% confidence interval. Additionally, a benchmarking analysis of the situation of blood donation in Lebanon was also conducted, identifying several areas for improvement. RESULTS A total of 620 blood donors participated in this study, with 21.3% being first-time donors and 78.7% repeat donors. While the latter were primarily motivated by self-esteem, solidarity or returning a favor (89%, 77.9% and 78.1%), the main obstacle for becoming regular donors was a lack of initiative (34.6%). Female donors (9.9% of the total) exhibited better knowledge (OR = 2.20, p = 0.011) and were more inclined to donate voluntarily (OR = 1.52, p = 0.048). Conversely, male donors were more likely to be repeat donors, often through replacement donation (OR = 2.95, p = 0.001). CONCLUSION There is a significant disparity between the low rate of voluntary donation in Lebanon (22.2%) and the relatively high proportion of donors with adequate knowledge of the donation process (60.5%). Therefore, urgent action by public authorities, based on the evidence based strategies outlined in this article, is crucial to enhancing the voluntary donation rate in Lebanon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarek Bou Assi
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Blood Bank, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Blood Bank, Saint Joseph Hospital, Dora, Lebanon; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jaledib, Lebanon
| | - Antoine Haddad
- Department of Clinical Pathology and Blood Bank, Sacré-Coeur Hospital, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
| | | | | | | | | | - Rita Feghali
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Blood Bank, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Blood Bank, Rafic Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Blood Transfusion Services, Lebanese Red Cross, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Pierre Ghorra
- Department of Blood Bank, Hôtel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Blood Bank, Hopital Libanais Geitaoui-CHU, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Tamima Jisr
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Blood Bank and Cellular Therapy, Makassed General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Berthe Hachem
- Department of Blood Bank, Hôtel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Blood Bank, Middle East Institute of Health, Bsalim, Lebanon
| | - Mehdi Tarhini
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Blood Bank, Al Raee Hospital, Saïda, Lebanon; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Blood Bank, Sheikh Ragheb Harb University Hospital, Nabatieh, Lebanon
| | - Raymond Rohban
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Blood Bank, Saint Joseph Hospital, Dora, Lebanon
| | - Hassan Hammoud
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Blood Bank, Saint Georges Hospital, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Mohammad Jamal
- Department of Blood Bank, Hammoud Hospital University Medical Center, Saïda, Lebanon
| | - Hadi El Amin
- Department of Blood Bank, Nini Hospital, Tripoli, Lebanon; Department of Laboratory and Blood Bank, Saydet Zgharta University Medical Center, Zgharta, Lebanon
| | - Malak Nabulsi
- Department of Blood Bank, Haykel Hospital, Tripoli, Lebanon
| | - Olivier Garraud
- Sainbiose-INSERM_U1059, Faculty of Medicine, University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France
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Omaish RS, Al-Fayyadh ZA, Al-Habashneh SM, Al-Mashhdi SY, Khasawneh SY, Naber IA, Bourghli SL, Al-Adily TN, Al-Fararjeh FM, Sughayer MA. A survey assessing knowledge and attitude about blood donation among blood donors in Jordan. SAGE Open Med 2024; 12:20503121241259340. [PMID: 38855006 PMCID: PMC11159535 DOI: 10.1177/20503121241259340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Recruitment of low risk blood donors can be challenging. Efforts should be made to increase the level of awareness and positive attitude towards blood donation. An essential step to achieve this is obtaining comprehensive data about the current situation of awareness, knowledge and attitudes of the population towards blood donation. Methods/materials The present study was conducted at two blood donation centres in Amman, Jordan, during 2021. A total of 536 whole blood donors were included. Data regarding their demographic characteristics, blood donation history as well as their knowledge and attitudes regarding blood donation were collected by a questionnaire. Results Four hundred ninety participants (91.4%) were males, whereas only 46 participants (8.6%) were females. Ninety seven subjects (18.1%) were first time donors, whereas 431 subjects (81.9%) had previous donations. The participants' median score in the knowledge section was 19.0 points (range 5-25 points). Based on a cut-off of 15 out of 28: 84% of the participants were knowledgeable. Similarly 97% of the participants had a positive attitude based on a cut-off of 17 out of 32 points. Multivariate analysis revealed that high knowledge score was significantly associated with study major and employment status, whereas a positive attitude was significantly associated with a higher income. More than half of first time donors stated lack of awareness as being the reason for not donating blood before. Conclusion Measures to improve awareness, knowledge and attitudes towards blood donation should be implemented in order to meet the increasing demand for blood and blood components. Targeted campaigns, correction of some misconceptions and using different motivations are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Isam A. Naber
- School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Sana L. Bourghli
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, School of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Tariq N. Al-Adily
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Firas M. Al-Fararjeh
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Maher A. Sughayer
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
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Alkalash SH, Alturki OA, Alzubaidi WS, Sabi NM, Almarhabi NA, Alnashri MH, Alsharidi BM, Alothman AO, Alzubaidi FM. Knowledge, Attitude, Motivators, and Barriers to Blood Donation Among Adults in Al-Qunfudah Governorate, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus 2024; 16:e58732. [PMID: 38779238 PMCID: PMC11110699 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.58732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Blood transfusion is one of the most important aspects of managing patients with a variety of medical disorders like thalassemia and sickle cell anemia. Despite this fact, many Saudis hesitate to donate blood and do not know whether blood banks need blood. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the knowledge, attitude, motivators, and barriers to blood donation among adults in Al-Qunfudah governorate, Saudi Arabia. METHODS A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on a convenience sample of 416 adults living in Al-Qunfudah governorate and its dependence, using an online self-administered questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed statistically using SPSS version 21 (IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, USA). RESULTS Among 416 respondents, exactly 232 (55.8%) had overall good knowledge regarding blood donation, and 334 (80.3%) positively perceived it. The best knowledge about blood donation was detected among those aged 21-24 years (p = 0.012), males (p = 0.008), university-educated (p = 0.048), having a government job (p = 0.001), and having a history of donating blood (p = 0.001). The motivators included religious motives (88.2%, n = 367), feelings of self-satisfaction (63.2%, n = 263), and restoring blood circulation (56.7%, n = 236). Barriers to blood donation were fear of being infected (27.6%, n = 115), needle phobia (23.6%, n = 98), fear of general weakness (22.8%, n = 95), didn't know how to donate (16.8%, n = 70), and fear of seeing blood (13.2%, n = 55). CONCLUSION Although adults in the Al-Qunfudah governorate of Saudi Arabia had positive attitudes toward blood donation, they possessed inadequate knowledge about it. Being younger, male, university-educated, having government jobs, and having a past history of donating blood were factors associated with good knowledge of blood donation. The most common motivators were religious, financial, and maintaining health. However, fear of infection, needle sticks, fear of pain, and hemophobia were the recorded barriers. Public health education is recommended to tackle public concerns regarding blood donation and present its benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Safa H Alkalash
- Family Medicine, Menoufia University, Shibin El Kom, EGY
- Community Medicine and Health Care, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudah, SAU
| | - Omar A Alturki
- Medicine and Surgery, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudah, SAU
| | | | - Noor M Sabi
- Medicine and Surgery, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudah, SAU
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Salem M, Kahwaji A, Owais TA, Attia M, Abdulhadi A, Tassabehji O, Hawarah A, Latifeh Y, Alsuliman T. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of blood donation among undergraduate medical students in Syria. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e37086. [PMID: 38394522 PMCID: PMC11309659 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000037086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Timely transfusion of blood products is crucial, particularly in critical medical situations. Inadequate blood donation rates pose a significant threat to public health, potentially compromising patient care. This study aims to investigate the attitudes and willingness of Syrian college students to engage in blood donation, assess the prevalence of voluntary blood donation, evaluate their understanding of the determinants and procedures involved in the donation process, and identify the key factors influencing their behavior. A cross-sectional study was conducted employing a self-administered questionnaire, distributed in both electronic and hard copy formats among college students. Data analysis was performed using the R Statistical Software. Results were presented in terms of odds ratios (OR), with statistical significance defined at a P value of .05 and a 95% confidence interval. A total of 673 medical students participated in this study, with an average age of 21.6 years. The majority (59.2%) reported a good economic status, and a high level of knowledge (99.7%). A substantial proportion (40.4%) agreed with the notion that blood donation constitutes a personal duty for every eligible individual. Multiple comparison tests revealed a statistically significant P value of .0009716, specifically concerning individuals with low economic status. Our study demonstrates a positive attitude among college students towards voluntary blood product donation. However, the majority have not engaged in voluntary activities unless mandated for specific certification purposes. Donation rates were relatively higher than the reported rates in other similar studies conducted in Middle Eastern countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moath Salem
- Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria
| | - Areej Kahwaji
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria
| | - Tarek A. Owais
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Mohammad Attia
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria
| | | | - Omar Tassabehji
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria
| | - Alaa Hawarah
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria
| | - Yousef Latifeh
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria
| | - Tamim Alsuliman
- Service d’d’Hématologie Clinique et Thérapie Cellulaire, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France
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Albshri M, Manikandan P, Allahyani M, Aljuaid A, Almehmadi MM, Alzabeedi K, Babalgaith M, Alghamdi M, Alharbi F, Alhazmi M. The Prevalence of Transfusion-Transmitted Diseases Among Blood Donors in the Central Blood Bank in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Cureus 2023; 15:e48881. [PMID: 38106789 PMCID: PMC10724763 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.48881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background This study aimed to analyze the health and demographic characteristics of blood donors in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, and assess the prevalence and correlation of two markers related to hepatitis B infection: hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and anti-hepatitis B virus surface antibody (HBsAb). Materials and methods The study used a retrospective design and collected data from the Central Blood Bank in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, in 2022. The sample size was 7,875 blood donors. The study used various methods, such as serological testing, nucleic acid testing (NAT), and statistical analysis. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation to examine the relationships between different variables. Results The predominant age group was 29-39 years, accounting for 46.9% of the total donors. In terms of blood types, O+ve was the most common, representing 40.3% of the donors. The investigation into infectious markers revealed overall low levels of reactivity among donors. For HBsAg, a marker of active hepatitis B infection, only 0.36% of the units were reactive. Conversely, the anti-HBsAb, which indicates immunity to hepatitis B, was reactive in 6.83% of the units. The correlation analysis illuminated some critical relationships. The total number of units tested had a statistically significant, albeit weak, positive relationship with HBsAg reactivity, shown by a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.030 and a p-value of 0.008. Conversely, the total number of units tested and anti-HBsAb reactivity showed a moderate negative correlation, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of -0.437 and a p-value of less than 0.001. However, no significant correlation was identified between HBsAg and anti-HBsAb reactivity, indicating that active infection and immunity status might not be directly linked. Conclusion This extensive study provides in-depth insights into the sociodemographic characteristics of blood donors and the prevalence of key infectious markers within this population. It underlines the imperative of rigorous screening of blood units, particularly given the low immunity levels to hepatitis B identified. Also, the study showed the importance of screening blood units and vaccinating people against hepatitis B. It also suggested the need for more research on blood safety and infection-immunity relationships.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Palanisamy Manikandan
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU
| | - Mamdouh Allahyani
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, SAU
| | - Abdulelah Aljuaid
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, SAU
| | - Mazen M Almehmadi
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, SAU
| | - Kamal Alzabeedi
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, The Regional Laboratory, Makkah, SAU
| | - Mohamed Babalgaith
- Central Blood Bank, General Directorate of Health Affairs, Makkah Region, Makkah, SAU
| | - Mosa Alghamdi
- Central Blood Bank, General Directorate of Health Affairs, Makkah Region, Makkah, SAU
| | - Faris Alharbi
- Central Blood Bank, General Directorate of Health Affairs, Makkah Region, Makkah, SAU
| | - Mohammed Alhazmi
- Central Blood Bank, General Directorate of Health Affairs, Makkah Region, Makkah, SAU
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Alanzi T, Alanzi N, Alsleman N, Bu-Sarair D, Almaqabel AAA, Alharbi R, Alarfaj K, Alahmadi B, Alamri N, Alshahrani M, Alharbi R, Alenazi S, Alghamdi H, Almufarrij S. The Impact of Social Media Applications on Donor Engagement and Retention in the Saudi Arabian Blood Donation System. Cureus 2023; 15:e47395. [PMID: 38022323 PMCID: PMC10657647 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.47395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
STUDY PURPOSE The objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of social media applications on donor engagement and retention within the blood donation system in Saudi Arabia. METHODS A cross-sectional survey design was adopted in this study. The population aged above 18 years and living in Saudi Arabia was included in the study. Using convenience and snowball sampling techniques, an online questionnaire was distributed using social media channels such as WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram. A total of 463 participants were included in the study. RESULTS The majority of the study participants (78.1%) engage on social media applications multiple times a day for charity causes such as blood donation by responding to requests, while 51.8% of them engage on social media applications for the same reason a few times a month. Focusing on donor engagement, 46.8% and 27.3% of the total participants were likely to engage in the blood donation process; 60% were likely to continue to use social media applications for blood donation. The ANOVA findings showed a significant difference (p<0.05) between participant groups characterized by age and educational level on their engagement on social media applications for the blood donation process. Younger participants and participants with bachelor's degrees and above were more likely to engage in social media applications for the blood donation process compared to minimum educated and older participants (p<0.05). CONCLUSION Charity or blood donation organizations must adopt strategies to actively engage the donors on the platforms, as social media can effectively contribute to donor engagement and retention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Turki Alanzi
- Health Information Management and Technology Department, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU
| | - Nouf Alanzi
- Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
| | - Nwrah Alsleman
- Department of Central Blood Bank, Qurayat Regional Laboratory and Blood Bank, Qurayat, SAU
| | - Danah Bu-Sarair
- College of Applied Medical Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU
| | | | - Reyam Alharbi
- College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, SAU
| | - Khuzama Alarfaj
- Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU
| | | | - Nawal Alamri
- Department Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, SAU
| | | | | | - Saud Alenazi
- Transfusion Medicine Services Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City-Riyadh, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Hoda Alghamdi
- College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Sadeem Almufarrij
- College of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
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Kabrah SM, Abuzerr S, Almaghrabi RO, Alserihi R, Felimban RI, Mujalli A, Aslam A, Refaat B, Halawani AJ, Alzhrani AA, AlMoteri NS, Abusaadh FF, Bulkhi RA. The Quality of Blood Donation Services and Its Association with Blood Donors' Trust and Loyalty at Makkah Blood Donation Centers in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:2115. [PMID: 37570357 PMCID: PMC10418719 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11152115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The current cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the quality of blood donation services and its association with blood donors' trust and loyalty at Makkah blood donation centers in Saudi Arabia. A total of 373 healthy blood donors aged ≥18 years who visited blood donation centers in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, between 1st and 28th February 2023 were recruited using a census sampling method. A pre-tested and validated Arabic language questionnaire was employed. The study survey included a checklist of sociodemographic variables (seven items), as well as seven-point Likert-scale questions on the quality of blood donation services (21 items), questions to assess the participant's level of trust in blood donation centers (4 items), and questions to evaluate the level of loyalty to blood donations (4 items). SPSS (version 24) was used for data analysis. A total of 373 blood donors were included in this study. Of them, 240 (64.3%) were males and 133 (35.7%) were females. The vast majority of the study participants, 330 (88.5%), had a high educational level. The overall average agreement score for the quality of blood donation services was 71.7%. Furthermore, the overall average item agreement score for trust in blood donation centers and places was 83.0%, while the overall average item agreement score for loyalty to blood donation was 72.1%. Moreover, after adjustment for potential confounding factors, high levels of quality in blood donation services were associated with high levels of trust and loyalty among the blood donors (OR: 1.518, CI 95%: 0.321-0.864 and OR: 2.466, CI 95%: 0.285-0.763, respectively) (p-value < 0.05 for all). The overall quality of, trust in, and loyalty to blood donation services were 71.7%, 83.0%, and 72.1%, respectively. In addition, high levels of quality in blood donation services could improve blood donors' trust and loyalty levels at Makkah blood donation centers in Saudi Arabia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeed M. Kabrah
- Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia; (A.M.); (A.A.); (B.R.); (A.J.H.)
| | - Samer Abuzerr
- Department of Medical Sciences, University College of Science & Technology-Khan Younis, Gaza P.O. Box 8, Palestine;
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Ruba Omar Almaghrabi
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Albaha University, Albaha 65431, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Raed Alserihi
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (R.A.); (R.I.F.)
| | - Raed I. Felimban
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (R.A.); (R.I.F.)
- Center of Innovation in Personalized Medicine (CIPM), 3D Bioprinting Unit, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman Mujalli
- Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia; (A.M.); (A.A.); (B.R.); (A.J.H.)
| | - Akhmed Aslam
- Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia; (A.M.); (A.A.); (B.R.); (A.J.H.)
| | - Bassem Refaat
- Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia; (A.M.); (A.A.); (B.R.); (A.J.H.)
| | - Amr J. Halawani
- Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia; (A.M.); (A.A.); (B.R.); (A.J.H.)
| | - Adel A. Alzhrani
- The Quality Department, Regional Lab and Central Blood Bank, Ministry of Health, Makkah 24321, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Naif Samran AlMoteri
- Laboratory and Blood Bank Department, King Salman Abdul Aziz Medical City, Al Madinah 42319, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Fauziah Fawzi Abusaadh
- Haematology Department, Regional Lab and Central Blood Bank, Ministry of Health, Makkah 24321, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Rasha A. Bulkhi
- Public Health Department, Regional Lab and Central Blood Bank, Ministry of Health, Makkah 24321, Saudi Arabia;
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Waggiallah HA. Blood Donation Knowledge, Perceptions, and Practices during COVID-19 Pandemic: Questionnaire-Based Study in Saudi Arabia. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 2023:3911907. [PMID: 37090187 PMCID: PMC10115530 DOI: 10.1155/2023/3911907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
Results The level of good knowledge of the blood donation process and perceptions constituted more than 52.2% and 52.9%, respectively, of the participants. The biggest motivation for the donation process was the awareness campaigns, which amounted to 52.5%, and the biggest obstacle to the blood donation procedure is the lack of health fitness. It has been found that 43.0% of those who completed the questionnaire had donated blood during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion Though the high level of awareness of the importance of blood donation for COVID-19 patients, as well as the satisfaction with the experience of blood donation for patients, the level of general knowledge remains average.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisham Ali Waggiallah
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences in Alkharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
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9
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Alreshidi MA, Sula I. A Comparison of the Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Motivation Towards Blood Donation Among Albanian, Saudi and Turkish Citizens. J Blood Med 2022; 13:603-610. [PMID: 36281434 PMCID: PMC9587706 DOI: 10.2147/jbm.s383059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Objectives Blood donation is a remarkably safe medical procedure. However, it is affected by attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge level. A knowledge, attitude, and practice survey was carried out in Albania, KSA (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) and Turkey to understand and identify: (1) the factors that influence blood donation, and stop people from blood donation, (2) the behavior and approach of the people towards blood donation (3) the knowledge level among donors and non-donors, and (4) the blood donation-related misconceptions. Materials and Methods This search was conducted through online surveys using Google Forms, which were shared through social media platforms, ie, Facebook, WhatsApp, Gmail, etc. A self-administered questionnaire form was shared to random people through social media platforms and 1281 responses were received. Results A total of 1281 forms were filled and submitted through Google Forms. Among these answers, 858 were from Albania, 273 were from KSA, 90 were from Turkey, and the remaining was from other countries. According to the answers, only 32% people were blood donors in Albania compared to 46% in KSA and Turkey. The factors primarily encouraging the people in Albania, Turkey, and KSA to donate blood included intention to help others in need, save lives, and help their family members. The primary reasons preventing people from blood donation included that they were not asked and some medical reasons. In Albania 88.6% would donate if asked, compared to 86% in KSA and in 77.7% in Turkey 77.7%. Conclusion Despite considerable differences in the culture and demographics of the three countries, several common factors emerged from the surveys. Some of these results reflected an encouraging attitude toward blood donation. Further future planning with emphasis on educational programs and more organizations of donor recruitment campaigns can increase blood donations to fulfill the patients' needs in these countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateq Ali Alreshidi
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Sciences, Sulaiman Al Rajhi University, Bukayriah, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia,Correspondence: Mateq Ali Alreshidi, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Sciences, Sulaiman Al Rajhi University, PO Box 777, Bukayriah, Al Qassim, 51941, Saudi Arabia, Tel +966 16 3355555 Ext. 7506, Email
| | - Idris Sula
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Sciences, Sulaiman Al Rajhi University, Bukayriah, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia
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10
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Syed W, Alsadoun A, Bashatah AS, Al-Rawi MBA, Siddiqui N. Assessment of the knowledge beliefs and associated factors among Saudi adults towards blood donation in Saudi Arabia. Hematology 2022; 27:412-419. [PMID: 35413216 DOI: 10.1080/16078454.2022.2026026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Blood transfusion is essential in the treatment of a wide range of illnesses. There are two sorts of donors in the blood donation system voluntary and replacement donors. OBJECTIVES In this study, we examined Saudi adults' knowledge, beliefs, and associated factors towards blood donation in Saudi Arabia. METHODS A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted over three months between November 2019 & January 2020 among the general public, using structured self-administered 18-items online questionnaires. A descriptive analysis was performed, a chi-square test was conducted to determine the relationships between the variables. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS A total of 364 respondents (93.1%) believed that blood donation is an important responsibility of every individual. When asked about the reason for previous donations 261(66.8%) said voluntary while approximately 130 (33.2%) donated for their families and friends. Fear of needles 91 (23.3%), fear of infection 53 (13.6%) a lack of time 88 (22.5%) were common barriers, and 270 (69.1%) agreed that token gifts should be given to donors. In this study, 71.1% (n = 278) were found to have good knowledge, and 96.7% (n = 378) found positive beliefs towards blood donation. The knowledge is significantly associated with being a male gender (p < 0.049), and the educational level of the participants (p < 0.003). positive beliefs were significantly associated with young donors (p < 0.045). CONCLUSION These outcomes indicate that the Saudi public has positive beliefs and acceptable knowledge about blood donation and its importance in the society and health care system. Furthermore, educational programs should be done to increase the level of awareness about blood donation and its significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wajid Syed
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Alsadoun
- Department of Medical Surgical College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Adel S Bashatah
- Department of Nursing Administration & Education, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmood Basil A Al-Rawi
- Department of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nasir Siddiqui
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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11
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Halawani AJ. The impact of blood campaigns using mobile blood collection drives on blood supply management during the COVID-19 pandemic. Transfus Apher Sci 2022; 61:103354. [PMID: 35042671 PMCID: PMC8757647 DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2022.103354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Background and objectives Blood transfusion is a lifesaving procedure for transfusion-dependent patients. Therefore, maintaining blood supply is extremely crucial. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has negatively affected blood supply by affecting donor attendance. This study aimed to investigate blood supply and demand during the pandemic and demonstrate the positive impact of blood donation campaigns through mobile blood drives. Materials and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted based on data of the blood bank at Prince Muhammad bin Nasser Hospital (PMBNH) in southwestern Saudi Arabia. Data on the attendance of blood donors at PMBNH were retrieved and retrospectively reviewed to assess the impact of mobile blood drives during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results Blood supply and donor attendance during the COVID-19 pandemic dropped by 17.32 %. However, blood supply increased between March and May 2020 due to national blood donation campaigns conducted through mobile blood drives. The drop in blood supply after 3 months of mobile blood drives significantly decreased to 0.17 % (P < 0.01). This means the blood supply was increased as follows; (March 2020 = 32.67 %, April 2020 = 45.54 %, and May 2020 = 19.47 %). On the other hand, blood demand decreased by 12.83 %. Conclusion This study demonstrated the significant impact of establishing blood donation campaigns through mobile blood drives. Our results showed that the strategy can contribute to sufficient blood units to patients during pandemics and emergencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amr J Halawani
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
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12
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Sula I, Alreshidi M. Knowledge, attitude, practice, and motivation toward blood donation among citizens of Albania. GLOBAL JOURNAL OF TRANSFUSION MEDICINE 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/gjtm.gjtm_22_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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13
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Al-Amri R, Rizwan F, Al-Harthi A, Al-Otaibi N, Al-Otaibi R. Knowledge, attitude, and blood donation practices among medical students of Taif University, Saudi Arabia. SAUDI JOURNAL FOR HEALTH SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/sjhs.sjhs_77_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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14
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Saleh RA, Khalil H, Alsaleh M, Almeharish A, Mohammed V, Alhumaidan H, Saleh R. Voluntary and non-voluntary blood donations among doctors. Health Sci Rep 2021; 4:e377. [PMID: 34632094 PMCID: PMC8493240 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physicians may be an important source of blood donations as they are more likely to be familiar with the importance of donating and the donation process. The aim of this study is to report physicians' knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards voluntary and non-voluntary blood donations. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS This was a cross-sectional study conducted at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre (KFSH&RC), Saudi Arabia. One-hundred-and-sixteen physicians and dentists responded to an online structured questionnaire sent to their institutional emails. RESULTS Sixty-eight percent of participants (79% of males and 43% of females) reported previously having donated blood. Eighty-six percent of donors had previously donated on a voluntary basis, whereas 31% of donors had previously donated for a specific person. A recent donation within 5 years was associated with the younger age group and knowledge of the minimum interval between donations. Fifty-six percent of participants agreed with using replacement donations. Compared to participants in the youngest age group (25-35 years), older participants in the age groups (46-55 years) and (>55 years) were less likely to express intention to donate in the next 6 months (OR 0.289, P = .022 and OR 0.083, P = .004, respectively). Participants reporting poor nutritional status or other medical reasons as a barrier to donating blood were less likely to intend to donate (OR 0.146, P < .001). Among previous donors, intention to donate was associated with a recent donation within 1 year (OR 27.13, P = .002) and having had a pleasant donation experience (OR 14.98, P < .001). CONCLUSION Blood donation practices are strongly tied to physicians' gender and age and their knowledge of the donation process. The most significant barrier to blood donation was found to be nutritional and medical status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rana Ahmed Saleh
- Department of MedicineKing Abdulaziz Medical City‐ National Guard Health AffairsRiyadhSaudi Arabia
| | - Hala Khalil
- Department of Biostatistics‐ Epidemiology and Scientific ComputingKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research CentreRiyadhSaudi Arabia
| | - Mahasen Alsaleh
- Pediatric Hematology/Oncology DepartmentKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research CentreRiyadhSaudi Arabia
| | - Amani Almeharish
- Department of Biostatistics‐ Epidemiology and Scientific ComputingKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research CentreRiyadhSaudi Arabia
| | - Viqaruddin Mohammed
- Pediatric Hematology/Oncology DepartmentKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research CentreRiyadhSaudi Arabia
| | - Hind Alhumaidan
- Pathology And Laboratory Medicine DepartmentKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre
| | - Renad Saleh
- School of MedicineUniversity College DublinDublinIreland
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15
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Miskeen E, Omer Yahia AI, Eljack TB, Karar HK. The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Blood Transfusion Services: A Perspective from Health Professionals and Donors. J Multidiscip Healthc 2021; 14:3063-3071. [PMID: 34754194 PMCID: PMC8572088 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s337039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Since the emergence of the COVI9-19 pandemic, there has been concern about the availability and sufficiency of blood transfusions to meet patient needs. Also, the adequate and safe blood supply is a major issue to fulfill present demands. This study aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the blood transfusion service and identify solutions to overcome this impact from the perspective of blood donors and healthcare professionals. Methods This study was conducted prospectively among Saudi Arabian blood donors and healthcare professionals between May 2020 and May 2021. A group of professional health care professionals and blood donors participated in this study to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on blood transfusion services and identify possible solutions to overcome the adverse effects on blood system activities. Results To understand the impact of pandemic COVID-19 on blood transfusion services in Saudi Arabia, we investigated population dynamics and statistical analysis from different age groups and health care professionals. A total of 424 blood donors and 372 healthcare professionals participated in this study. The suggested solution by the participants to overcome the blood shortage during pandemics was the organization of mobile blood drives at donors’ homes, work, and educational sites. Statically significant associations were found between blood donation during this pandemic and age (p=0.019) and marital status (p=0.001). Conclusion The findings of this study highlight the main problems of blood transfusion due to the onset of COVID-19. Hence, the data could be a source of improving blood transfusion and blood donation systems by healthcare centers and on an individual basis. Healthcare professionals use this public management system in hospitals to minimize the adverse effects of the pandemic. ![]()
Point your SmartPhone at the code above. If you have a QR code reader the video abstract will appear. Or use: https://youtu.be/K89bLDL2t3A
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Affiliation(s)
- Elhadi Miskeen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, 61922, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amar Ibrahim Omer Yahia
- Unit of Pathology Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, 61922, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tarig Babikir Eljack
- Unit of Pathology Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, 61922, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hatim Khalifa Karar
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, Saudi Arabia
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16
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AlOtaibi N, Alsaleebi S, Alanezi F, Alhodaib H, AlThani B, Aljabri D, Alsalman D, Al-Fayez A, Saadah A, Alrawiai S, Alyousif N, Alanzi T. Usage and Acceptability of the Wateen Application Among the Population of Saudi Arabia. J Blood Med 2021; 12:863-873. [PMID: 34629919 PMCID: PMC8493112 DOI: 10.2147/jbm.s328981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The main objective of this research was to investigate the opinion of the population of Saudi Arabia on the use and acceptability of the Wateen application. Methods This research was a quantitative cross-sectional study in which an online questionnaire was distributed among the target population who were healthy people over 18 years of age that had used or known about the Wateen application. A total of 352 participants responded to the questionnaire. The data collection was carried out between November and December 2020. A basic descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze the data. Results The participants had used the Wateen app to follow the donation record, as a reminder of donation dates, to find lists and blood bank locations, to request blood donation, and to find donation requests on social media. After receiving the blood donation request from the Wateen app, majority of the respondents felt encouraged, motivated, and educated to donate blood, and about blood donation, respectively. Participants also indicated that the application helped them to find donors. Besides, majority of the respondents stated that the Wateen app had reduced the gap between blood donors and the need for blood. However, few participants expressed that they had not received or observed a post about the Wateen application on social media networks. Conclusion The results of this research indicated that there is a general acceptance of the use of the Wateen app among the participants of this study. However, the importance of the Wateen app needs to be further advertised so that it can be used in the blood donation process in all regions of Saudi Arabia. In this way, the people of Saudi Arabia will be more aware of the importance of the Wateen app in the blood donation process, and the goal of the Ministry of Health of bridging the gap between donation centers and blood donors could be achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noot AlOtaibi
- Department of Health Information Management and Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sarah Alsaleebi
- Blood Bank, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad Alanezi
- Community College, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hala Alhodaib
- Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyad, Saudi Arabia
| | - Bashair AlThani
- College of Business Administration, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Duaa Aljabri
- Department of Health Information Management and Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Demah Alsalman
- Department of Health Information Management and Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Asma Al-Fayez
- Department of Health Information Management and Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amjad Saadah
- Department of Health Information Management and Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sumaiah Alrawiai
- Department of Health Information Management and Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Norah Alyousif
- Information Technology Department, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Turki Alanzi
- Department of Health Information Management and Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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17
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Almalki S, Asseri M, Khawaji Y, Alqurashi R, Badawi M, Yakout N, Elgemmezi T, Hindawi S. Awareness about Coronavirus (COVID-19) and challenges for blood services among potential blood donors. Transfus Apher Sci 2021; 60:103211. [PMID: 34246555 PMCID: PMC8257402 DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2021.103211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Background The Coronavirus- 19 disease pandemic had a significant impact on the blood supply around the world. Physical distancing measures and many other factors contribute to this impact. Misinformation about methods of disease transmission and lack of knowledge among potential blood donors may contribute to this. Aim To assess the knowledge and awareness of blood donors about COVID-19 as well as their reasons and fears that prevent them from donating blood during this period. Methods This is an exploratory; survey based cross sectional study targeting Saudi population. Results A total number of 3841 persons responded to the survey; 58 % were between the ages of (31–50) years. Most participants 74.5 % were males. More than 60 % of participants donated blood previously, and many were repeat donors. The majority of participants were concerned about the transmission of the virus during the blood donation process mostly secondary to concerns about contact with other blood donors. Conclusion Fear of contracting COVID-19 during donating blood is an important concern for potential blood donors. Blood collection facilities must take optimum precautionary measures to minimize this risk and are encouraged to communicate these efforts to potential donors for reassurance to maintain an adequate and safe blood supply.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saud Almalki
- Blood Banking and Transfusion Diploma, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Saudi Society of Transfusion Medicine, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Asseri
- Blood Banking and Transfusion Diploma, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Saudi Society of Transfusion Medicine, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yahya Khawaji
- Blood Banking and Transfusion Diploma, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Saudi Society of Transfusion Medicine, Saudi Arabia
| | - Riad Alqurashi
- Blood Banking and Transfusion Diploma, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Saudi Society of Transfusion Medicine, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maha Badawi
- Hematology Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Blood Transfusion Services, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Saudi Society of Transfusion Medicine, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nehal Yakout
- Blood Transfusion Services, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Saudi Society of Transfusion Medicine, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tarek Elgemmezi
- Blood Transfusion Services, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Saudi Society of Transfusion Medicine, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salwa Hindawi
- Hematology Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Blood Transfusion Services, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Saudi Society of Transfusion Medicine, Saudi Arabia.
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18
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Alaskar SA, Alsadhan JA, Alanazi RM, Alnashi LS, Almutairi RK, Chachar YS, Damlaj M. Voluntary blood donation among female health care university students in Saudi Arabia, knowledge and status. J Family Med Prim Care 2021; 10:2353-2357. [PMID: 34322437 PMCID: PMC8284202 DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2182_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Revised: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Context: Blood donation is an essential lifesaving procedure. There is a continuous effort to supply the high demand in hospitals. Aims: To assess the current status, knowledge, and attitudes of female health care students in King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS) regarding blood donation. Settings and Design: A cross-sectional study was done with students in the female campus of KSAU-HS in Riyadh. Methods and Material: The sample was categorized based on the college and year of study. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed during the first semester of the 2018–2019 academic year to an estimated 20%–25% of students per batch. Statistical analysis used: Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL). Results: A total of 302 students completed the questionnaire with a median age of 21 years and a range of 18–30 years. Only 14.6% of the sample previously donated blood, with half of this group donating more than once. Just less than half (48.7%, n = 147) have been exposed previously to a university campaign related to blood donation. The majority (74.5%, n = 225) knew their blood type, small proportions (16.6%, n = 50) and (10.9%, n = 33) reported knowing family members or friends requiring blood products. More than half (57.6%) of the students admitted not having sufficient knowledge regarding blood donation, and the majority (75.1%) were not aware of the quantity of blood collected during a donation. Two-thirds, 31.4% and 32.1% agree and strongly agree, respectively, that blood donation is a duty that every individual should perform. Just more than half (53%) of the students strongly agreed that they are motivated to donate blood on moral or religious grounds. Conclusion: The proportion of prior blood donation in the sample was low. This is due, in part, to inadequate knowledge about the donation process. Given that many students felt motivated to donate, it is possible that raising awareness through educational interventions could increase donations in female health care students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaddin A Alaskar
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jumanah A Alsadhan
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rawan M Alanazi
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lama S Alnashi
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Razan K Almutairi
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yusra S Chachar
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Moussab Damlaj
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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19
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Mahfouz MS, Ryani M, Saleh Hamzi NA, Zaeri DA, Dahdoh AA, Almalki AJ, Ali Hakami JA, Ahmed Aqeeli AA, Tawashi IH. Blood donation among university students: practices, motivations, and barriers in Saudi Arabia. Avicenna J Med 2021; 11:70-76. [PMID: 33996644 PMCID: PMC8101644 DOI: 10.4103/ajm.ajm_113_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Context: Blood transfusion is an essential medical procedure conducted with various purposes to provide patients with blood needed. The procedure saves patients’ lives, as blood cannot be manufactured artificially and can only be obtained from human blood sources. Aims: To assess the awareness of, perceptions of, motivations regarding, and barriers to blood donation among a sample of Jazan University students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Settings and Design: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted among the undergraduate students of Jazan University. Materials and Methods: Stratified random sampling was used to collect information from 440 students, and a predesigned, structured questionnaire was used to collect data on the study variables. Statistical Analysis: Involved descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. SPSS was used for data analysis. Results: The prevalence of blood donation was 29.0% (95% CI, 25.0–33.3), significantly higher for males at 44.3% (95% CI, 38.3–50.4) than for females at 10.5% (95% CI, 7.3–16.0; P < 0.001), and with odds ratio (OR) = 6.8; [95% CI, 4.1–11.2] than females. Students’ level of knowledge regarding blood donation was low. The main barriers to blood donation were identified as being unqualified for blood donation (57.5%) and risk of contracting infectious disease (48.7%) and the desire to donate in the future to a close friend (38.6%). The main motivations for donating blood were identified as religious reasons (77.5%), altruism (77.5%), and to serve the homeland and meet the call of need (77.5%). Conclusions: The prevalence of blood donation was found to be low, and students’ knowledge regarding blood donation appeared to be lacking. The development of awareness programs among the university’s students will address students’ misconceptions about blood donation and encourage them to join donation campaigns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Salih Mahfouz
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Majed Ryani
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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20
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N S D, H R V, B Jaikar SK. Impact of COVID 19 pandemic on blood transfusion services at a rural based district Hospital Blood-Bank, India. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021. [DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpo.2021.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The timely availability of safe and quality blood is a lifesaving decisive factor. Maintaining a stable and adequate blood supply has become a huge challenge amidst COVID 19 pandemic, especially in developing countries like India. Impact of this pandemic on blood transfusion services and potential challenges faced are discussed in the present study which helps planning acute blood shortage even in future pandemics. 1. To know the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Blood bank service; 2. To suggest strategy to tackle acute crisis of blood in future disasters.: In the present study six month’s data pertaining to blood bank following, COVID 19 outbreak in district was compared with that of pre-COVID19 state. Donor attendance register, blood issue register, blood stock-component register, Voluntary blood donation camps, reagents and consumables stock inventory records are analyzed statistically. Mitigative measures adopted are discussed for smooth functioning of Blood bank services.: During COVID-19 outbreak there was drastic reduction in total number of voluntary blood donors visiting blood bank, cancellation of Voluntary blood camps, decreased number of blood components and discard rate of blood components was increased. Disruption of inventory stock maintenance was also seen.: COVID 19 pandemic had a negative impact on Blood transfusion services. A multi-centric approach with evidence based emergency preparedness plan helps to overcome acute crisis of blood supply and in future disasters.
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21
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Yahia AIO. Management of blood supply and demand during the COVID-19 pandemic in King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, Saudi Arabia. Transfus Apher Sci 2020; 59:102836. [PMID: 32522473 PMCID: PMC7271855 DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2020.102836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 05/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Maintaining blood supply is essential since blood transfusions are lifesaving in many conditions. The 2003 infectious outbreak of SARS-CoV had a negative impact on blood supply. This study aimed to measure donor attendance and blood demand in order to help find efficient ways of managing blood supply and demand during the COVID-19 pandemic and similar public emergencies in the future. MATERIALS AND METHODS Data from donor attendance, mobile blood drives and blood inventory records were retrospectively obtained for the period between 1 September 2019 and 1 May 2020 to assess the impact of COVID-19 on donor attendance and the management of blood supply and demand in King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, Saudi Arabia. Data were analysed using SPSSStatistics, version 25.0. Categorical variables were described using frequencies and percentages. RESULTS After imported cases of COVID-19 were reported in Saudi Arabia, donor attendance and blood supply at blood bank-based collections showed a drop of 39.5%. On the other hand, blood demand during the same period was reduced by 21.7%. CONCLUSIONS The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on donor attendance and blood supply and adversely affected blood transfusion services. Guidelines that prioritize blood transfusion should prepare at the beginning of emergencies similar to this pandemic. Close monitoring of blood needs and blood supply and appropriate response is essential for avoiding sudden blood shortage. An evidence-based emergency blood management plan and flexible regulatory policy should be ready to deal with any disaster and to respond quickly in the case of blood shortage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amar Ibrahim Omer Yahia
- Unit of Pathology (Haematology), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
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22
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Otifi HM, Asiri MA, Ahmad MT, AlAsiri AAA, AlOudhah SM, Alshorfi HA, Alalmai AM, Alam MM. Measuring public awareness about blood donation in Assir, South-Western Saudi Arabia. Transfus Clin Biol 2020; 27:122-127. [PMID: 32561325 DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2020.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Revised: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Blood transfusion is a life-saving measure in many acute and chronic conditions. Voluntary blood donation by healthy donors has been promoted by the World Health Organization (WHO) to ensure the availability of safe blood. Difficulty in the recruitment of donors and their retention is a problem faced in most populations. A paucity of research to identify barriers to blood donation in the Southwestern region of Saudi Arabia prompted us to explore this important public health issue. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional survey was performed using a pre-tested, structured, self-administered questionnaire comprising of questions on demographical details, awareness regarding blood donations, perceived barriers to blood donations, attitude towards blood donation, etc. was distributed to the general population in Assir region through one to one contact in big malls, hospital area as well as electronically through social media. The data thus collected was statistically analysed using appropriate tests. RESULTS A total of 844 subjects were surveyed. Most of the respondents (65.0%) reported not having donated blood in the past. The blood donation was found to have a significant relationship (≤0.05) with age, gender, occupation, and education status. Roughly, 40.0% of the respondents suggested that blood donation could be promoted by raising public awareness. CONCLUSION Gaps were identified in the awareness of the studied population regarding blood donation. Specific awareness drives may help overcome these barriers to voluntary blood donation.
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Affiliation(s)
- H M Otifi
- Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
| | - M A Asiri
- College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - M T Ahmad
- Department of Medical Education, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - A A A AlAsiri
- College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - S M AlOudhah
- College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - H A Alshorfi
- College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - A M Alalmai
- College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - M M Alam
- Department of Health Information Management and Technology, University of Hafr Al-Batin, Hafr Al-Batin, Saudi Arabia
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Aljowaie RM, Almajhdi FN, Ali HH, El-Wetidy MS, Shier MK. Inhibition of hepatitis C virus genotype 4 replication using siRNA targeted to the viral core region and the CD81 cellular receptor. Cell Stress Chaperones 2020; 25:345-355. [PMID: 32060691 PMCID: PMC7058739 DOI: 10.1007/s12192-020-01077-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is one of the most important causative agents of hepatitis worldwide. The current study aimed to evaluate the silencing effect of the small interference RNA (siRNA) molecules designed against the core region of HCV genotype 4 (HCV-4) and the CD81 gene, which is the cellular receptor for HCV in the human hepatocytes. RT-PCR was used to measure the changes in both the viral HCV core and the cellular CD81 genes induced by the specific siRNA molecules. Additionally, the fluctuations in either the viral or the cellular proteins of the target regions were tested by flow cytometry and immunofluorescence. The results showed the effectiveness of the used siRNA molecules against the target genes in either RNA or protein levels. The effect of 100 nM of siCD81 and 40 nM of siCore was more evident at 24 and 48 h post-transfection. The combination of the two siRNA molecules resulted in an extra inhibitory effect of the HCV core at both the RNA (85.6%) and protein (98.5%) levels. The current study suggested that targeting of the CD81 cellular receptor and/or the viral HCV core region by the small interference molecules might be a suitable choice in the suppression of HCV-4 replication. This might assist the development of new antiviral medications and provides a new alternative strategy for the targeting and treatment of HCV genotype 4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reem M Aljowaie
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Fahad N Almajhdi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hebatallh H Ali
- College of Medicine Research Center, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Medhat K Shier
- College of Medicine Research Center, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Menofia University, Shibin el Kom, Egypt
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24
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Abdelgader AM, Al Ghumlas AK. The future of voluntary blood donation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Transfusion 2020; 60 Suppl 1:S28-S34. [PMID: 32009238 DOI: 10.1111/trf.15683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Revised: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Replacement blood donations are a major source of blood in KSA. This presentation highlights "the peace time and war experiences," where the voluntary donor potential was tested. THE "PEACETIME EXPERIENCE"-KING SAUD UNIVERSITY STUDENT DONOR DRIVE: This donor drive commenced in 1983 with 13 donors in its first and the annual collection reached 4500 blood units in the academic session 1995-1996, when the student enrollment was around 30,000. In 2018 the enrollment jumped to 120,000 students. If we add the staff and auxiliary personnel, the population of potential voluntary blood donors will be enough to cover the current and future blood needs of King Khalid University Hospital. Unfortunately, this drive did not survive due to administrative and organizational difficulties. THE "FIRST" GULF WAR EXPERIENCE: At the end of 1990, when the Allied Forces started to end the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait, the Saudi Ministry of Health waged a publicity campaign asking healthy individuals to donate their blood. The response was phenomenal, and the blood inventory in blood banks swelled about five- to sevenfold. First-time donors broke the "fear barrier," went through the donation experience, and it is hoped they will return to donate voluntarily. CONCLUSIONS: The major lesson learned from the King Saud University student donor drive and Gulf War experience is the enormous voluntary donor potential in Saudi Arabia. There is a need for forward planning to shift the current partial involuntary donor system to a voluntary system based on nonremunerated donors.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Abdelgader
- College of Medicine, Al Faisal University and King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,The Coagulation Research Laboratory, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abeer K Al Ghumlas
- The Coagulation Research Laboratory, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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25
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Allain JP. Current approaches to increase blood donations in resource-limited countries. Transfus Med 2019; 29:297-310. [PMID: 31456255 DOI: 10.1111/tme.12629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) suffer from chronic or seasonal blood shortage. The first review was published in 2007. METHODS The review of literature since 2005 presented here uncovered a fairly large number of articles justifying the grouping of blood donation issues into five geographical areas sharing common background. These are Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), Muslim countries, India, China/South East Asia and Latin America/Caribbean islands (LA&C). RESULTS SSA countries start collecting at 16-18 years of age in schools where female donors can be reached better than in other settings. Community-oriented culture favours family donors who need, similar to volunteer non-remunerated donors (VNRD), to be actively induced to repeat donation. Muslim countries share the contradiction of religion encouraging blood donation but restrain women from donating. The active involvement of religious leaders and the progressive easing of female participation are the keys to increasing blood donation. In India, 'social duty' is a major inducement to blood donation but also benefits and rewards. Ways of involving female donors by reducing the donation age to 16 years and providing donor education in schools need to be considered. In China and East Asia, the option of small-volume donation impairs blood collection without being justified by scientific evidence but is a concession to culture. Reducing the donation age would also help the supply. In LA&C, the concept of 'social capital' was developed as a complement or alternative to the theory of planned behaviour. CONCLUSIONS Strategies to improve blood donation and repeat donation should be innovative and adapted to local or regional culture and environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- J-P Allain
- Emeritus Professor of Transfusion Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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26
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Shah FT, Sayani F, Trompeter S, Drasar E, Piga A. Challenges of blood transfusions in β-thalassemia. Blood Rev 2019; 37:100588. [PMID: 31324412 DOI: 10.1016/j.blre.2019.100588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Revised: 06/18/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Patients with β-thalassemia major (BTM) require regular blood transfusions, supported by appropriate iron chelation therapy (ICT), throughout their life. β-thalassemia is a global disease that is most highly prevalent in Southeast Asia, Africa, and Mediterranean countries. However, the global distribution of patients with β-thalassemia is changing due to population migration, and Northern European countries now have significant thalassemia populations. Globally, many patients with BTM have limited access to regular and safe blood transfusions. A lack of voluntary nonremunerated blood donors, poor awareness of thalassemia, a lack of national blood policies, and fragmented blood services contribute to a significant gap between the timely supply of, and demand for, safe blood. In many centers, there is inadequate provision of antigen testing, even for common red cell antigens such as CcEe and Kell. Policies to raise awareness and increase the use of red blood cell antigen testing and requesting of compatible blood in transfusion centers are needed to reduce alloimmunization (the development of antibodies to red blood cell antigens), which limits the effectiveness of transfusions and the potential availability of blood. Patients with BTM are also at risk of transfusion-transmitted infections unless appropriate blood screening and safety practices are in place. Hence, many patients are not transfused or are undertransfused, resulting in decreased health and quality-of-life outcomes. Hemovigilance, leukoreduction, and the ability to thoroughly investigate transfusion reactions are often lacking, especially in resource-poor countries. ICT is essential to prevent cardiac failure and other complications due to iron accumulation. Despite the availability of potentially inexpensive oral ICT, a high proportion of patients suffer complications of iron overload and die each year due to a lack of, or inadequate, ICT. Increased awareness, training, and resources are required to improve and standardize adequate blood transfusion services and ICT among the worldwide population of patients with BTM. ICT needs to be available, affordable, and correctly prescribed. Effective, safe, and affordable new treatments that reduce the blood transfusion burden in patients with β-thalassemia remain an unmet need.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Farzana Sayani
- Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
| | - Sara Trompeter
- University College London Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, UK.
| | - Emma Drasar
- Whittington Health NHS Trust, London, UK; University College London Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
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27
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Alsalmi MA, Almalki HM, Alghamdi AA, Aljasir BA. Knowledge, attitude and practice of blood donation among health professions students in Saudi Arabia; A cross-sectional study. J Family Med Prim Care 2019; 8:2322-2327. [PMID: 31463250 PMCID: PMC6691417 DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_415_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction World Health Organization advocates that 3-5% of the population should donate blood yearly. However, the donors in Saudi Arabia (SA) in 2011 represented 1.46% of the population. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude and practice concerning voluntary blood donation among health professions students in Saudi Arabia and to determine the associated factors. Methods This is a cross sectional study on 598 students. Chi-square and Fisher tests were used to analyze the significant association of blood donation and influencing factors. Results Majority of respondents (360; 60.2%) showed sufficient knowledge regrading blood donation. A total of 593 participants (99.2%) believed that blood donation is important for the community. Around 180 (30.1%) of the respondents have donated blood before. Out of the participants, 422 students (70.6%) reported that they did not take any courses concerning blood donation in their colleges. However, 502 (83.9%) showed a high willingness to donate blood if their colleges organize a blood donation camp within campus. There was a significant association between knowledge level, current academic level and gender with practice of blood donation. Conclusion Saudi health professions colleges' role in promoting blood donation was notably missed. Students showed high willingness to donate blood if a blood camp was organized within the campus. The implementation of encouragement campaigns and educational sessions within the campus will have a great effect on blood donation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed A Alsalmi
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hani M Almalki
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman A Alghamdi
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Badr A Aljasir
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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28
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Alharbi SH, Alateeq FA, Ahmed IB, Alsogair AAA, Al-Rashdi YDA, Aldugieman TZ, Ahmed HG. Assessment of levels of awareness towards blood donation in Saudi Arabia. AIMS Public Health 2018; 5:324-337. [PMID: 30280119 PMCID: PMC6141551 DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2018.3.324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background blood products is an interesting term as all blood and blood transfusion procedures carry risk even with advance screening of donors and donated blood. In Saudi Arabia voluntary donors are either the only source or not, the other source is paid donors and the lack of volunteers represents a major challenge. This is usually attributed to low community awareness regarding voluntary blood donation. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the levels of awareness towards blood donation in northern Saudi Arabia. Methodology in this descriptive cross sectional survey, data about blood donation were obtained from 717 Saudi volunteers living in the city of Hail, Saudi Arabia. A Purposeful questionnaire was designed and used for obtaining of the necessary data. Results When asking the participants to rate the level of awareness about blood donation in Saudi Society, the majority of participants categorized the levels as good followed by very good and poor, representing 48.8%, 29.3%, and 22% participants, respectively. Conclusion the broad concept of blood donation is still poor in Saudi Arabia. Further educational plans are needed to raise the level of awareness and increase the perception of blood donation among Saudi population. Efforts should be made to involve females in blood donation duties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saleh Hadi Alharbi
- Faculty of Medicine, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)
| | - Fahad A Alateeq
- Faculty of Medicine, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)
| | - Ibrahim Bin Ahmed
- Faculty of Medicine, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)
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29
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Almutairi AF, Salam M, Abbas OA, Nasim M, Adlan AA. The public's risk perception of blood transfusion in Saudi Arabia. J Blood Med 2018; 9:75-82. [PMID: 29892205 PMCID: PMC5993037 DOI: 10.2147/jbm.s165923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Human beings may face many circumstances, such as surgery, trauma, and anemia, in which they could require an urgent blood transfusion. However, only a few studies have examined people’s risk perception of blood transfusion. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the public’s risk perception of blood transfusion in Saudi Arabia, and to identify factors associated with their risk perception. Methods Self-reported questionnaires on blood transfusion risk perception were distributed to the public during a Saudi national festival in Riyadh. Data were analyzed using mean, SD, Student’s t-test, and linear regression. Results The overall percentage mean score±SD of risk perception was 59.8±16.1. Male participants were significantly more likely to perceive blood transfusion negatively, both in terms of the dread/severity domain (β=−0.23, p=0.003) and their overall risk perception score (β=−0.17, p=0.028). Older participants were considerably more likely to have a more negative perception (β=0.12, p=0.041) of the benefits of blood transfusion compared with younger participants. Study participants who received blood in the past had a significantly better perception (β=−0.13, p=0.029) of the benefits of transfusion. Additionally, participants who had previously donated blood had a considerably more positive perception in the dread/severity domain (β=−0.18, p=0.017) and their overall score (β=−0.15, p=0.045). Conclusion Saudi males are more likely to perceive blood transfusion as a high-risk procedure. Similarly, older Saudis will probably have a more negative perception of the benefits of blood transfusion. Previous recipients and donors will likely have a better perception of the benefits of blood transfusion and a more positive overall risk perception.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adel F Almutairi
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud Salam
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Oraynab Abou Abbas
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maliha Nasim
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdallah A Adlan
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Determination of the knowledge level, attitudes, and behaviors of islamic religious officials toward blood donation. Transfus Apher Sci 2017; 56:875-879. [PMID: 29133024 DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2017.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2017] [Accepted: 10/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to determine knowledge level, attitudes, and behaviors of Islamic religious officials toward blood donation. This study included 334 religious officials rendering service in the province of Kahramanmaras, located in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. A questionnaire was administered to gather sociodemographic data of the participants and their knowledge levels, attitudes, and behaviors toward blood donation. The questionnaire consisted of 11 questions that yielded a total of 11 points. The religious officials in the study included 206 imams (61.7%, males) and 128 Quran course instructors (38.3%, females). Of study participants, 134 (40.1%) reported a previous experience of blood donation and 200 (59.9%) denied previous experience of blood donation. The mean knowledge score was 7.09±2.54 points for males and 6.89±2.18 points for females. Male and female participants achieved comparable scores (p=0.476). Of the participants, 291 (87.1%) agreed and nine (2.7%) disagreed with the expression, "Blood donation is permissible in Islam;" 34 (10.2%) participants had no idea. The present study revealed considerable deficiencies in knowledge about blood donation among religious officials. In addition, the rate of blood donation and willingness to donate blood were low among religious officials. Although the level of knowledge about blood donation was similar in males and females, it was an interesting finding that the blood donation rate was significantly higher in males than in females.
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Bawazir A, AlGusheri F, Jradi H, AlBalwi M, Abdel-Gader AG. Hepatitis C virus genotypes in Saudi Arabia: a future prediction and laboratory profile. Virol J 2017; 14:208. [PMID: 29096662 PMCID: PMC5667522 DOI: 10.1186/s12985-017-0873-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2017] [Accepted: 10/18/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes and subtypes are considered an important tool for epidemiological and clinical studies and valuable markers for disease progression and response to antiviral therapy. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of HCV genotypes and their relation to socio-demographic factors particularly age and sex, various biochemical profiles and viral load. METHODS The records (630) of Saudi patients positive for HCV (2007-2011) reported in the system of the Molecular Pathology Laboratory at a tertiary reference hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia were analyzed. Socio-demographic characteristics, liver biochemical profile, viral load and co-infection with HBV and HIV were retrieved from the hospital database. The associations of continuous and categorical variables with genotypes were analyzed. RESULT The overall mean age of the surveyed patients was 59 years ±0.5 years (21% were <50 years (p = 0.02). The rate of infection is lower in males than in females (47.6% vs. 52.4%). HCV genotype 4 was the most prevalent (60.7%), followed by genotype 1 (24.8%). However, genotype 1 and 3 were found more in males (29.7% vs. 20.3% and 6% vs. 2.1%, respectively, p = 0.001), while genotype 2 and 4 were more among females (4.8% vs. 2% and 68.5% vs. 52.3%, respectively). In addition, genotype 1 was found dominant in younger males (33.8%). Biochemical parameters across gender showed significant variation in particular for the ALT (p = 0.007). The mean viral load was significantly higher in genotype 1 than genotype 4 (4,757,532 vs. 1,435,012, p = <001). There is a very low overall percentage of co-infection of HBV or HIV in this study (around 2% for each). CONCLUSION Although HCV genotype 4 shows an overall high prevalence in this study, a clear decline in the rate of this genotype was also demonstrated in particular among the younger age group who displayed increasing trends toward the global trend of genotype 1, rather than genotype 4. This finding would be of clinical interest in relation to future planning of the therapy for HCV infected patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amen Bawazir
- The King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Community and environmental Health,College of Public Health & Health Informatics. King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, 11481 Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad AlGusheri
- Division of Molecular Pathology and Genetics, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hoda Jradi
- The King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Community and environmental Health,College of Public Health & Health Informatics. King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, 11481 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed AlBalwi
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, 3660, Riyadh, 11481 Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdel-Galil Abdel-Gader
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Arage G, Ibrahim S, Adimasu E. Blood donation practice and its associated factors among health professionals of University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. BMC Res Notes 2017; 10:294. [PMID: 28724447 PMCID: PMC5518141 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-2618-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2016] [Accepted: 07/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Blood donation has remained a challenge in developing countries, like Ethiopia. In Ethiopia there is a high reliance on family surrogate and waged blood donors which carries an attendant increased risk of transfusion transmissible infection. Health workers are expected to practice blood donation so as to create a good image to the public. A study on blood donation behavior may improve successful implementation of the blood donation programs. METHODS An institution based cross-sectional study was deployed from January to June 2015. An aggregate of 427 health workers were included in the study by using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by using pre tested and structured questionnaire via self-administrated method. Descriptive and summary statistics were employed. Bivariate and multiple logistic regressions were computed. Odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals were calculated to determine the level of significance. RESULTS A total of 427 participants were included in the final analysis (response rate = 100%). Among these participants, 33.2% of them practice blood donation. Age above 25 years [AOR = 1.8 (95% CI 1.1, 3.0)], health professionals' knowledge of blood donation [AOR = 1.9 (95% CI 1.1, 3.1)], health professionals' attitude towards blood donation [AOR = 3.0, 95% CI 1. 8, 4.9)], and the presence of family members or relatives who received blood [AOR = 5.4, 95% CI 3.7, 8.7)] were significantly and independently associated with blood donation behavior of health professionals. CONCLUSIONS Blood donation practice of health professionals in this study was found to be low as compared to other studies conducted in developing countries. Health professionals' knowledge, attitude, age and the presence of family members or relatives who received blood before were independently associated with blood donation practice. Thus, awareness has to be created for health professionals to improve blood donation practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Getachew Arage
- Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
| | - Seada Ibrahim
- Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
| | - Endeshaw Adimasu
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
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The prevalence of dengue virus serotypes in asymptomatic blood donors reveals the emergence of serotype 4 in Saudi Arabia. Virol J 2017; 14:107. [PMID: 28599678 PMCID: PMC5466713 DOI: 10.1186/s12985-017-0768-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2017] [Accepted: 05/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Transmission of dengue virus (DENV) through blood transfusion has been documented and hence screening for DENV during blood donation has been recently recommended by the American Association of Blood Banks and Centres of Disease Control and Prevention. DENV is endemic in the Western province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and serotypes 1, 2 and 3, but not 4, have been detected. However, little is known regarding the rates of DENV during blood donation in the kingdom. The aim of this study was therefore to measure the prevalence of dengue virus and its serotypes in eligible Saudi blood donors in the endemic Western region of KSA. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study and serum samples were collected from 910 eligible Saudi male blood donors. DENV IgM and IgG antibodies were measured serologically by ELISA while viral serotypes were detected by a single step IVD CE certified multiplex RT-PCR kit. RESULTS The overall prevalence was 39 and 5.5% for IgG+ and IgM+, respectively. There were 12 (1.3%) with exclusively IgM+, 317 (34.8%) exclusively IgG+ and 38 (4.2%) with dual IgM+/IgG+ donors. The overall prevalence was 3.2% (n = 29) and 2.3% (n = 21) for primary and secondary infections. PCR was positive in 5.5% (n = 50) and, DENV-2 (n = 24; 48%) was the most frequent serotype and was significantly higher than DENV-1 (20%; P = 0.02) and DENV-3 (2%; P = 0.1 × 10-5) but not DENV-4 (30%; P = 0.2). There was no significant difference between both DENV-4 and DENV-1 (P = 0.4). The combination of the PCR and serology findings showed that 22 (2.4%) and 28 (3.1%) donors had primary and secondary viremic infections, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The detected rates of DENV by PCR suggest a potential high risk of viral transmission by blood transfusion. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to report the detection of DENV-4 serotype in Saudi Arabia. More studies are required to measure the precise prevalence of DENV serotypes and their potential transmission rate during blood donation in the kingdom.
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Darbandi A, Mashati P, Yami A, Gharehbaghian A, Namini MT, Gharehbaghian A. Status of blood transfusion in World Health Organization-Eastern Mediterranean Region (WHO-EMR): Successes and challenges. Transfus Apher Sci 2017; 56:448-453. [DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2017.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2016] [Revised: 04/08/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Tracing the epidemic history of hepatitis C virus genotypes in Saudi Arabia. INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION 2017; 52:82-88. [PMID: 28458032 DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2017.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2017] [Revised: 04/24/2017] [Accepted: 04/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
HCV genotype 4 is highly prevalent in many Middle Eastern countries, yet little is known about the genotype's epidemic history at the subtype-level in this region. To address the dearth of data from Saudi Arabia (SA) we genotyped 230 HCV isolates in the core/E- and NS5B-region and analyzed using Bayesian phylogenetic approaches. HCV genotype 4 (HCV/4) was positive in 61.7% (142/230) of isolates belonging to 7 different subtypes with the predominance of 4d (73/142; 51.4%) followed by 4a (51/142; 35.9%). Phylogenetic analysis also revealed a distinct epidemiological cluster of HCV/4d for Saudi Arabia. HCV/1 appeared as the second most prevalent genotype positive in 31.3% (72/230) of isolates with the predominance of 1b (53/72; 73.6%) followed by 1a (16/72; 22.2%), and 1g (3/72; 4.1%). A small proportion of isolates belonged to HCV/3a (12/230; 5.2%), and HCV/2a (4/230; 1.7%). We estimate that the genotype 4 common ancestor existed around 1935 (1850-1985). Genotype 4 originated plausibly in Central Africa and multiple subtypes disseminated across African borders since ~1970, including subtype 4d which dominates current HCV infections in Saudi Arabia. The Bayesian skyline plot (BSP) analysis showed that genotype 4d entered the Saudi population in 1900. The effective number of HCV infections grew gradually until the second half of the 1950s and more rapidly until the early-80s through the use of imported blood units and blood products. Subsequently, the rate of HCV infection in the Saudi Arabian population was stabilized through effective screening of blood and infection control measures.
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Gazibara T, Kovacevic N, Maric G, Kurtagic I, Nurkovic S, Kisic-Tepavcevic D, Pekmezovic T. Factors associated with positive attitude towards blood donation among medical students. Transfus Apher Sci 2015; 53:381-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2015.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2014] [Revised: 07/10/2015] [Accepted: 07/13/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Alfouzan N. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Motivations towards Blood Donation among King Abdulaziz Medical City Population. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FAMILY MEDICINE 2014; 2014:539670. [PMID: 25431668 PMCID: PMC4238271 DOI: 10.1155/2014/539670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2014] [Revised: 08/30/2014] [Accepted: 10/04/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Background. Blood donation is remarkably safe medical procedure. However, attitudes, beliefs, and level of knowledge may affect it. Objectives. To measure the level of knowledge regarding blood donation, find out positive and negative attitudes, identify the obstacles, and suggest some motivational factors. Methodology. A cross-sectional study was conducted at King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC). Participants were selected by convenient nonrandom sampling technique. A self-created questionnaire was used for data collection. Results. The study included 349 individuals. About 45.8% of the participants claimed that they have a history of blood donation. Reported causes for not donating blood were blood donation not crossing their mind (52.4%), no time for donation (45%), and difficulty in accessing blood donation center (41.3%). Reported motivating factors for donating blood were one day off (81.4%), mobile blood donation caravans in public areas (79.1%), token gifts (31.5%), and finally paying money (18.9%). Conclusion. People in the age group 31-50 years, males, higher education and military were more likely to donate blood as well as People who showed higher knowledge level and positive attitude towards blood donation. More educational programs to increase the awareness in specific targeted populations and also to focus on some motivational factors are recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Najd Alfouzan
- Family Medicine Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, P.O. Box 22490, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia
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Abolfotouh MA, Al-Assiri MH, Al-Omani M, Al Johar A, Al Hakbani A, Alaskar AS. Public awareness of blood donation in Central Saudi Arabia. Int J Gen Med 2014; 7:401-10. [PMID: 25152628 PMCID: PMC4140232 DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s67187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In Saudi Arabia, voluntary donors are the only source of blood donation. The aim of this study was to assess the level of public knowledge and attitude toward blood donation in Saudi Arabia. METHODS Using a previously validated questionnaire that comprises 38 questions to assess the levels of knowledge, attitudes, and motivations towards blood donation, 469 Saudi adults who attended different shopping malls in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia were surveyed. Multiple regression analyses were used to identify the significant predictors of blood donation, with the significance set at P<0.05. RESULTS Approximately half of all subjects (53.3%) reported that they had previously donated blood, 39% of whom had donated more than once. The knowledge percentage mean score was 58.07%, denoting a poor level of knowledge, with only 11.9% reporting a good level of knowledge. The attitude percentage mean score towards donation was 75.45%, reflecting a neutral attitude towards donating blood, with 31.6% reporting a positive attitude. Donation was significantly more prevalent among males than females (66% versus 13.3%; P<0.001). After adjustment for confounders, a higher knowledge score (t=2.59; P=0.01), a higher attitude score (t=3.26; P=0.001), and male sex (t=10.45; P<0.001) were significant predictors of blood donation. An inability to reach the blood donation centers and a fear of anemia were the main reasons for females not donating blood (49.9% and 35.7%, respectively), whereas a lack of time was the main reason for males (59.5%). CONCLUSION Prevalence of blood donation was less than satisfactory among the Saudi public, probably due to misconceptions, poor knowledge, and unfavorable attitude to donation. Educational programs are necessary to increase the level of knowledge and improve the attitude of the Saudi public toward blood donation. Providing mobile blood collection units nearer to individuals' places of work to reduce their time costs of donating is a necessity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa A Abolfotouh
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ; King Saud bin-Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Manar Al-Omani
- King Saud bin-Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | - Ahmed S Alaskar
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ; King Saud bin-Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Baig M, Habib H, H Haji A, T Alsharief F, M Noor A, G Makki R. Knowledge, Misconceptions and Motivations Towards Blood Donation Among University Students in KSA. Pak J Med Sci 2014; 29:1295-9. [PMID: 24550940 PMCID: PMC3905364 DOI: 10.12669/pjms.296.4137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2013] [Revised: 07/25/2013] [Accepted: 09/12/2013] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To determine the knowledge, misconceptions and motivations towards blood donation among university students in KSA. Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out at the King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh campus, Jeddah, KSA. A total of 326 adult males were interviewed and each individual completed a questionnaire in Arabic language on various aspects of blood donation. Data was analyzed using SPSS-16. Results: Out of 326 individuals, 264 (80.98%) were non donors and 62 (19.02%) were donors, 13% donated once, 5% donated twice and 1% donating regularly. Regarding the knowledge part of the questionnaire many of the respondents did not have the basic knowledge and the two common sources of information for blood donation were friends (53%), and TV (24%). The major motivations for donors were to help family or friend (30%), saving others lives (28%), religious reasons (20%) and altruism (12%). Among the respondents the most prevalent misconception was contracting infection like HIV or Hepatitis B&C (26%). Conclusion: The knowledge of blood donation is not up to the mark and many misconceptions exist among young Saudi University students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukhtiar Baig
- Mukhtiar Baig, PhD, Professor in Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamed Habib
- Hamed Habib, FRCP, Dean Faculty of Medicine Rabigh, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah H Haji
- Abdullah H. Haji, Fourth year Students, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Faisal T Alsharief
- Faisal T. Alsharief, Fourth year Students, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulelah M Noor
- Abdulelah M. Noor, Fourth year Students, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Riyadh G Makki
- Riyadh G. Makki, Fourth year Students, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Donor minipool NAT screening for HBV, HCV, and HIV: a 2-year experience in a private hospital in Saudi Arabia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00580-013-1751-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Batiha AM, AlBashtawy M. Knowledge of Philadelphia University students regarding blood donation. Transfus Med 2013; 23:195-8. [DOI: 10.1111/tme.12027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2012] [Revised: 02/11/2013] [Accepted: 02/18/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A.-M. Batiha
- Faculty of Nursing; Philadelphia University; Amman; Jordan
| | - M. AlBashtawy
- Princess Salma Faculty of Nursing; AL al-Bayt University; Mafraq; Jordan
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