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Huang LW, Chan YW, Tsan YT, Zhang QX, Chan WC, Yang HH. Implementation of a Smart Teaching and Assessment System for High-Quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Diagnostics (Basel) 2024; 14:995. [PMID: 38786293 PMCID: PMC11120156 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14100995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop a smart training and assessment system called SmartCPR, for teaching and training cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), based on human posture estimation techniques. In this system, trainees can automatically recognize and evaluate whether chest compressions during CPR meet the standard of high-quality CPR by simply using a device such as a smart phone. Through the system, trainees are able to obtain real-time feedback on the quality of compressions so that they can adjust the cycle, depth, frequency, and posture of compressions to meet the standard of high-quality CPR. In addition, the SmartCPR system is convenient for CPR trainers. Trainers can instantly and accurately assess whether the trainee's compressions meet the standard of high-quality CPR, which reduces the risk of manual assessment errors and also reduces the trainer's teaching pressures. Therefore, the SmartCPR system developed in this study can be an important tool for CPR teaching and training for physicians, which can provide training and guidance for high-quality CPR maneuvers and enable trainees to become more proficient in CPR and self-training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Wen Huang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, Taiwan; (L.-W.H.); (Y.-T.T.); (W.-C.C.)
| | - Yu-Wei Chan
- Department of Computer Science and Information Management, Providence University, Taichung 40301, Taiwan;
| | - Yu-Tse Tsan
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, Taiwan; (L.-W.H.); (Y.-T.T.); (W.-C.C.)
- School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
| | - Qi-Xiang Zhang
- Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Providence University, Taichung 40301, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Chang Chan
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, Taiwan; (L.-W.H.); (Y.-T.T.); (W.-C.C.)
| | - Han-Hsuan Yang
- Everlink Occupational Medicine Clinic, Taichung 40760, Taiwan;
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DePolo N, Dellen M, Hughes E, Ike A, Lum S, Mukherjee K, Turay D, Burruss S. Opportunity for a Community Health Fair Model of Bleeding Control Training. Am Surg 2024:31348241241745. [PMID: 38562123 DOI: 10.1177/00031348241241745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Traumatic hemorrhage is a prevalent cause of death nationally, with >50% of civilian deaths estimated to be preventable with more timely intervention. This study investigated the efficacy of training large and diverse audiences in bleeding control methods including tourniquets in community health fair settings. METHODS A booth was utilized for bleeding control training at community health fairs via direct demonstrations of pressure, wound packing, and commercial and improvised tourniquet application followed by hands-on practice. Participants self-rated their perceived abilities while instructors rated the participant competency. RESULTS 117 community members participated during two fairs, though not every person completed every portion of the training. Average age was 33 (range 6-82) and the majority were female (65.0%). There was no difference in self-perceived skill compared to trainer grading of participant's ability to identify life-threatening bleeding (112 (97.4%) vs 106 (97.2%); P = 1), apply pressure (113 (98.3%) vs 106 (97.2%); P = .68), and pack a wound (102 (88.7%) vs 92 (84.4%); P = .43). No difference in difficulty was noted in placing commercial vs improvised tourniquets (16 (43%) vs 14 (45%); P = .87). However, participants were overconfident in their ability to place tourniquets compared to trainer grading, respectively (112 (98.2%) vs 100 (91.7%; P = .03)). DISCUSSION Community fair classes provide opportunities to train large and diverse audiences in bleeding control techniques. However, participants overestimated their ability to appropriately apply tourniquets. Further investigation is needed into best educational approaches to optimize the impact of bleeding control kits that have been distributed in multiple states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole DePolo
- Department of Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Matthew Dellen
- Department of Surgery, Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Ft Gordon, GA, USA
| | - Elizabeth Hughes
- Department of Surgery, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA, USA
| | - Andre Ike
- Department of Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Sharon Lum
- Department of Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Kaushik Mukherjee
- Department of Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - David Turay
- Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Sigrid Burruss
- Department of Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA
- Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
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Sarboozi-Hosseinabadi S, Sharifzadeh G, Hosseini SM. Evaluating CPR training: simulation vs. webinars for Iranian emergency medical technicians during COVID-19. BMC Emerg Med 2024; 24:46. [PMID: 38500059 PMCID: PMC10949631 DOI: 10.1186/s12873-024-00967-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The high prevalence of COVID-19 and the necessity for social distancing have impacted medical training. On the one hand, the high mortality rate following the disease led the American Heart Association (AHA) to issue guidelines in October 2020 for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation on patients diagnosed or suspected of having COVID-19. Various methods exist for teaching these guidelines. However, the use of many of these methods is greatly challenged due to the high risk of disease transmission. Moreover, the published guidelines emphasize protection against COVID-19 infection. The present study aims to compare the impact of two educational methods, educational webinars and simulations, on the competence of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation during the COVID-19 epidemic. METHODS This semi-experimental study was conducted on 70 emergency medical technicians. A pre-test was administered to all participants, and then they were randomly assigned into two groups: an educational webinar group (35 people) and a simulation group (35 people). The educational webinar group received online training using Adobe Connect software version 2.6.9, while the simulation group received in-person training using a manikin simulator. The competence of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation during the COVID-19 epidemic was compared between the two groups immediately after the training and again two months later. Data collection instruments utilized in this research included a demographic questionnaire and a competency questionnaire in performing CPR during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 19 and statistical tests for comparison. RESULTS The results indicated that in both the educational webinar and simulation groups, the average competence score for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) at the three stages under investigation showed significant differences (p < 0.001). Additionally, in both groups under study, the average competence score for performing CPR immediately and two months after training was significantly higher compared to before the training (p < 0.001); however, two months after training, it was significantly lower compared to immediately after the training (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Based on the results obtained from the current research, both educational methods (educational webinar and simulation) had a significant effect on the competence of performing CPR during the COVID-19 epidemic and were equally effective. Moreover, the recall test results (two months later) showed a decrease in the competence of performing CPR during the COVID-19 epidemic in both training methods (webinar and simulation), indicating the need for periodic CPR training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoaib Sarboozi-Hosseinabadi
- Department of Emergency Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - Gholamreza Sharifzadeh
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - Seyed Mohammadreza Hosseini
- Department of Emergency Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
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Aljuwaiser S, Abdel-Fattah AR, Brown C, Kane L, Cooper J, Mostafa A. Evaluating the effects of simulation training on stroke thrombolysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Adv Simul (Lond) 2024; 9:11. [PMID: 38424568 PMCID: PMC10905914 DOI: 10.1186/s41077-024-00283-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ischaemic strokes are medical emergencies, and reperfusion treatment, most commonly intravenous thrombolysis, is time-critical. Thrombolysis administration relies on well-organised pathways of care with highly skilled and efficient clinicians. Simulation training is a widespread teaching modality, but results from studies on the impact of this intervention have yet to be synthesised. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesise the evidence and provide a recommendation regarding the effects of simulation training for healthcare professionals on door-to-needle time in the emergency thrombolysis of patients with ischaemic stroke. METHODS Seven electronic databases were systematically searched (last updated 12th July 2023) for eligible full-text articles and conference abstracts. Results were screened for relevance by two independent reviewers. The primary outcome was door-to-needle time for recombinant tissue plasminogen activator administration in emergency patients with ischaemic stroke. The secondary outcomes were learner-centred, improvements in knowledge and communication, self-perceived usefulness of training, and feeling 'safe' in thrombolysis-related decision-making. Data were extracted, risk of study bias assessed, and analysis was performed using RevMan™ software (Web version 5.6.0, The Cochrane Collaboration). The quality of the evidence was assessed using the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument. RESULTS Eleven studies were included in the meta-analysis and nineteen in the qualitative synthesis (n = 20,189 total patients). There were statistically significant effects of simulation training in reducing door-to-needle time; mean difference of 15 min [95% confidence intervals (CI) 8 to 21 min]; in improving healthcare professionals' acute stroke care knowledge; risk ratio (RR) 0.42 (95% CI 0.30 to 0.60); and in feeling 'safe' in thrombolysis-related decision-making; RR 0.46 (95% CI 0.36 to 0.59). Furthermore, simulation training improved healthcare professionals' communication and was self-perceived as useful training. CONCLUSION This meta-analysis showed that simulation training improves door-to-needle times for the delivery of thrombolysis in ischaemic stroke. However, results should be interpreted with caution due to the heterogeneity of the included studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sameera Aljuwaiser
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK
| | | | - Craig Brown
- Emergency Medicine, NHS Grampian, Aberdeen, Scotland
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK
| | - Leia Kane
- Emergency Medicine, NHS Grampian, Aberdeen, Scotland
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK
| | - Jamie Cooper
- Emergency Medicine, NHS Grampian, Aberdeen, Scotland
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK
| | - Alyaa Mostafa
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
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Sayyed SA, Kinny FA, Sharkas AR, Schwender H, Woltersdorf R, Ritter C, Laeer S. Vaccination Training for Pharmacy Undergraduates as a Compulsory Part of the Curriculum?-A Multicentric Observation. PHARMACY 2024; 12:12. [PMID: 38251406 PMCID: PMC10801567 DOI: 10.3390/pharmacy12010012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
In order to increase vaccination rates, the Government of Germany introduced vaccination against influenza and COVID-19 into the regular care administered by pharmacists. However, vaccination training is yet not integrated into the German pharmacy curriculum. Therefore, the Institute for Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy in Duesseldorf had developed an innovative vaccination course using high-fidelity simulation for students. To investigate the acceptance further, the course was carried out at three different German universities (Bonn, Duesseldorf, Greifswald). Students were asked to give their self-assessment before and after and satisfaction only after the training course. Responses from 33 participants from the University of Bonn, 42 from the University of Duesseldorf and 49 from the University of Greifswald were analyzed. Every participant at the respective universities showed a significant increase in their self-assessment and indicated a high level of satisfaction with the course. The results also did not differ significantly between the respective universities. Consequently, the results lead to the hypothesis that the satisfaction of pharmacy students with this kind of training using high-fidelity simulation is very high and attractive, and can be recommended for other German universities. The integration of such vaccination training into the German pharmacy curriculum might be a future step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahzad Ahmad Sayyed
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Florian Andreas Kinny
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Ahmed Reda Sharkas
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Holger Schwender
- Mathematical Institute, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Ronja Woltersdorf
- Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Bonn, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Christoph Ritter
- Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Stephanie Laeer
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany
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Nagarajappa A, Kaur S. Simulation in contemporary medical education: Current practices and the way forward. Indian J Anaesth 2024; 68:17-23. [PMID: 38406335 PMCID: PMC10893808 DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_1203_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Integration of theoretical knowledge and practical skills is critical for effective medical education. Simulation is crucial in bridging the gap to prepare medical professionals for high-quality patient care in a safe environment. Simulation-based teaching has become the standard practice in medical education, especially in postgraduate courses like Anaesthesia. However, undergraduate medical education and other doctoral courses are still nascent. In line with the current National Medical Commission guidelines, it is imperative to complement the existing curriculum with a simulation-based approach as early as the first year of medical school. This review focuses on the current practices related to simulation-based medical education during undergraduate and postgraduate courses, particularly on anaesthesiology. We aim to discuss different types of simulation, the advantages of integration, students' perspectives, and the role of simulation in assessment and feedback. Finally, recommendations for future advancements of simulation in medical education and the way forward will be laid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Nagarajappa
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Simran Kaur
- Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Sim GY, Caparó M, Varrassi G, Lu CR, Ding ME, Singh R, Slinchenkova K, Shaparin N, Koushik SS, Viswanath O, Gitkind AI. Comparing the Effectiveness of Hands-on vs. Observational Training of Residents in Interlaminar Epidural Steroid Injections (ILESI) Using a High-Fidelity Spine Simulator. Cureus 2023; 15:e49829. [PMID: 38164314 PMCID: PMC10758203 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.49829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requires that residents in the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) residency observe or perform certain interventional procedures, one of which is an interlaminar epidural steroid injection (ILESI). While the traditional learning model relying heavily on observation is commonplace, it leaves the practice phase of learning to happen on real patients. High-fidelity simulation may be a worthwhile alternative as a training approach to increase physician comfort with the procedure and improve patient safety. Methods Current PM&R residents from two programs between their second and fourth year, inclusively, who lacked prior training experience in ILESI attended one hour of either: (1) an experimental arm of supervised hands-on training on a simulation device or (2) a control arm observing the procedures performed by an attending on the same device. Assignments were made based on resident schedule availability. Pre-training knowledge, training, and post-training knowledge were assessed at the Multidisciplinary Pain Clinic at Montefiore Medical Center. Participants were assessed on their procedural competence using an adapted version of a previously published grading checklist before the session. Participants also evaluated their confidence in performing the procedure prior to and after training. Data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. SAS Version 9.4 was used for analysis. Results Fifteen residents initially participated, but three residents dropped out at the 15-week follow-up. There was a significant increase in test scores in both arms immediately after the intervention (p=0.008 in control, p=0.016 in the experiment), with greater improvement shown in the hands-on training group (p=0.063). At the 15-week follow-up, there was no significant change in test scores in the control arm (p=0.969) while there was a decrease in the experiment arm (p<0.001). Conclusion Hands-on learning with high-fidelity simulation demonstrated more improvement for short-term motor-skill acquisition, while observational learning with repetition showed more benefits for long-term retention. Optimal procedural training should employ both educational modalities for best short- and long-term results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geum Y Sim
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, USA
| | - Moorice Caparó
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, USA
| | | | - Christopher R Lu
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, USA
| | - Michael E Ding
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, USA
| | - Rohini Singh
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, USA
| | | | - Naum Shaparin
- Anesthesiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, USA
| | - Sarang S Koushik
- Anesthesiology, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, USA
- Anesthesiology, Valleywise Health Medical Center, Phoenix, USA
| | - Omar Viswanath
- Anesthesiology, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, USA
- Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USA
| | - Andrew I Gitkind
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, USA
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Kweki AG, Sarwar Khan Tharin M, Baptista V, Kenneth E, Rohin F, Scoote M, Howard AQ. The Impact of Simulation-Based Training in Cardiovascular Medicine: A Systematic Review. Cureus 2023; 15:e50414. [PMID: 38098737 PMCID: PMC10719544 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.50414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular medicine and practice in recent times have evolved as complex procedures are performed to manage difficult cases. The majority of these interventions are done percutaneously in order to minimize patient risk. Additionally, training specialist in handling these interventions require a lot of exposure to them; as such, patients are at higher risk of errors and complications from trainees before attaining expertise. In order to avoid these possible risks to patients and ensure their safety, using simulation commonly in cardiovascular specialist education is a possible trend in the future. This article aims to review randomized controlled trials that were performed in cardiology and vascular medicine regarding the use of simulating models to transfer skills to trainees. This study is a systematic review that includes publications dated from 2010 from any country and only in English. The search involved several combinations of search terms from medical subject headings (MeSH). Keywords in the title, abstract, and text for the population, intervention, control, and outcomes were first done in a pilot search to establish the sensitivity of the search strategy. Studies were searched in PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Library, Embase, CINAHL, and Hirani. Data were presented in the PRISMA flowchart and tabular form. A total of 389 studies were obtained from five databases using the search strategies. Eighty-nine studies were excluded for duplication. The total number of studies that did not meet the inclusion criteria was 269, and they were excluded based on abstract and title screening. Another 18 studies were excluded based on full-text screening. In this study, 13 articles were selected ranging from 2011 to 2022. The majority of the outcomes of the study demonstrated that simulation tutoring complements traditional methods of training. Countries of publication were the United States of America, Canada, Italy, Korea, California, Ireland, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Netherlands, and France. Procedures simulated include coronary angiography, transseptal catheterization, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, ultrasound-guided radial artery cannulation, diagnostic angiograms, coiled carotid terminus aneurysms in the setting of subarachnoid hemorrhage, middle cerebral artery embolectomies, renal artery angioplasty/stenting, endovascular aneurysm repair, transvenous pacing wire, intra-aortic balloon pump, and pericardiocentesis. Despite the accredited drawback of availability and cost noted with simulation-based education, there is evidence that it offers many advantages compared to traditional teaching methods. From this study, simulation-based teaching has been shown to effectively transfer skills to trainees especially when used as an adjunct to the apprenticeship method. As a result, we recommend that virtual reality education should be integrated with real-life teaching in modern cardiovascular modules as this will help ensure early skill transfer while maintaining patient safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony G Kweki
- Internal Medicine/Cardiology, Colchester Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust (ESNEFT), Colchester, GBR
| | - Mohammad Sarwar Khan Tharin
- Internal Medicine/Cardiology, Colchester Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust (ESNEFT), Colchester, GBR
| | - Victor Baptista
- Surgery, Colchester Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust (ESNEFT), Colchester, GBR
| | - Echofa Kenneth
- Anaesthesiology, Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara, NGA
| | - Francis Rohin
- Internal Medicine/Cardiology, Colchester Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust (ESNEFT), Colchester, GBR
| | - Mark Scoote
- Internal Medicine/Cardiology, Colchester Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust (ESNEFT), Colchester, GBR
| | - Adam Q Howard
- Vascular Surgery, Colchester Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust (ESNEFT), Colchester, GBR
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Zeng Q, Wang K, Liu WX, Zeng JZ, Li XL, Zhang QF, Ren SQ, Xu WM. Efficacy of high-fidelity simulation in advanced life support training: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2023; 23:664. [PMID: 37710261 PMCID: PMC10500810 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04654-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Simulation is an increasingly used novel method for the education of medical professionals. This study aimed to systematically review the efficacy of high-fidelity (HF) simulation compared with low-fidelity (LF) simulation or no simulation in advanced life support (ALS) training. METHODS A comprehensive search of the PubMed, Chinese Biomedicine Database, Embase, CENTRAL, ISI, and China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database was performed to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the use of HF simulation in ALS training. Quality assessment was based on the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 5.0.1. The primary outcome was the improvement of knowledge and skill performance. The secondary outcomes included the participants' confidence and satisfaction at the course conclusion, skill performance at one year, skill performance in actual resuscitation, and patient outcomes. Data were synthesized using the RevMan 5.4 software. RESULTS Altogether, 25 RCTs with a total of 1,987 trainees were included in the meta-analysis. In the intervention group, 998 participants used HF manikins, whereas 989 participants received LF simulation-based or traditional training (classical training without simulation). Pooled data from the RCTs demonstrated a benefit in improvement of knowledge [standardized mean difference (SMD) = 0.38; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.18-0.59, P = 0.0003, I2 = 70%] and skill performance (SMD = 0.63; 95% CI: 0.21-1.04, P = 0.003, I2 = 92%) for HF simulation when compared with LF simulation and traditional training. The subgroup analysis revealed a greater benefit in knowledge with HF simulation compared with traditional training at the course conclusion (SMD = 0.51; 95% CI: 0.20-0.83, P = 0.003, I2 = 61%). Studies measuring knowledge at three months, skill performance at one year, teamwork behaviors, participants' satisfaction and confidence demonstrated no significant benefit for HF simulation. CONCLUSIONS Learners using HF simulation more significantly benefited from the ALS training in terms of knowledge and skill performance at the course conclusion. However, further research is necessary to enhance long-term retention of knowledge and skill in actual resuscitation and patient's outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Zeng
- Joint Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, SCU-CUHK, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, The Affiliated Women's and children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610045, China
| | - Kai Wang
- Department of Acute Care Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, China
| | - Wei-Xin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, The Affiliated Women's and children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610045, China
| | - Jiu-Zhi Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, The Affiliated Women's and children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610045, China
| | - Xing-Lan Li
- Department of pathology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, China
| | - Qing-Feng Zhang
- Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, China
| | - Shang-Qing Ren
- Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, China.
| | - Wen-Ming Xu
- Joint Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, SCU-CUHK, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China.
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Szöllősi V, Horváth B, Németh D, Bánfai-Csonka H, Betlehem J, Bánfai B. A randomized controlled simulation trial comparing video-assisted with telephone-assisted and unassisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed by non-healthcare university students. Sci Rep 2023; 13:14925. [PMID: 37696968 PMCID: PMC10495456 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-42131-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Our randomized controlled simulation study aimed to compare the CPR quality, time-related factors, attitude and self-assessment of non-healthcare university students (aged 18-25) compared video-assisted (V-CPR, n = 50) with telephone-assisted (T-CPR, n = 49) and unassisted (U-CPR, n = 48) CPR in a simulation setting. Regarding to chest compression depth, no difference was found between the three groups (p = 0.065): 41.8 mm, SD = 9.9 in the V-CPR; 35.9 mm, SD = 11.6 in the T-CPR; and 39.4 mm, SD = 15.6 in the U-CPR group. The mean chest compression rate was the best in the V-CPR group (100.9 min-1, SD = 17.1) which was superior to the T-CPR (82.4 min-1, SD = 35.4; p = 0.005), and the U-CPR (84.2 min-1, SD = 30.6; p = 0.013) groups. The overall proportion of correct hand position was the highest in the V-CPR group (48, 96%), compared to the T-CPR (28, 57.1%; p = 0.001), and the U-CPR (34, 70.8%; p = 0.001) groups. V-CPR led to a delay in the time to the first chest compression compared with the U-CPR group (77.5 s, SD = 19.2 vs. 31.3 s, SD = 13.3, p < 0.001). Although V-CPR technology holds the potential to improve overall CPR quality, the importance of appropriate chest compression depth should be emphasized in training for laypeople and dispatchers, as well. Our study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05639868, 06/12/2022).
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivien Szöllősi
- Institute of Emergency Care, Pedagogy of Health and Nursing Sciences, University of Pécs Faculty of Health Sciences, Vörösmarty Street 4, 7621, Pécs, Hungary
- National Ambulance Service, Szombathely, Hungary
| | - Balázs Horváth
- National Ambulance Service, Szombathely, Hungary
- Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Pécs Faculty of Health Sciences, Vörösmarty Street 4, 7621, Pécs, Hungary
| | | | - Henrietta Bánfai-Csonka
- Institute of Emergency Care, Pedagogy of Health and Nursing Sciences, University of Pécs Faculty of Health Sciences, Vörösmarty Street 4, 7621, Pécs, Hungary
- Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Pécs Faculty of Health Sciences, Vörösmarty Street 4, 7621, Pécs, Hungary
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Clinical Centre, University of Pécs, Ifjúság Street 13., 7624, Pécs, Hungary
| | - József Betlehem
- Institute of Emergency Care, Pedagogy of Health and Nursing Sciences, University of Pécs Faculty of Health Sciences, Vörösmarty Street 4, 7621, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Bálint Bánfai
- Institute of Emergency Care, Pedagogy of Health and Nursing Sciences, University of Pécs Faculty of Health Sciences, Vörösmarty Street 4, 7621, Pécs, Hungary.
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Li T, Essex K, Ebert D, Levinsky B, Gilley C, Luo D, Alper E, Barbara P, Rolston DM, Berkowitz J, Chakraborty P. Resuscitation Quality Improvement® (RQI®) HeartCode® Complete Program Improves Chest Compression Rate in Real World Out-of Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients. Resuscitation 2023; 188:109833. [PMID: 37178900 DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Resuscitation Quality Improvement® (RQI®) HeartCode© Complete program is designed to enhance cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training by using real-time feedback manikins. Our objective was to assess the quality of CPR, such as chest compression rate, depth, and fraction, performed on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients among paramedics trained with the RQI program vs. paramedics who were not. METHODS AND RESULTS Adult OHCA cases from 2021 were analyzed; 353 OHCA cases were classified into one of three groups: 1) 0 RQI®-trained paramedics, 2) 1 RQI®-trained paramedic, and 3) 2-3 RQI®-trained paramedics. We reported the median of the average compression rate, depth, and fraction, as well as percent of compressions that were between 100 to 120/minute and percent of compressions that were 2.0 to 2.4 inches deep. Kruskal-Wallis Tests were used to assess differences in these metrics across the three groups of paramedics. Of 353 cases, the median of the average compression rate/minute among crews with 0, 1, and 2-3 RQI®-trained paramedics was 130, 125, and 125, respectively (p=0.0032). Median percent of compressions between 100 to 120 compressions/minute was 10.3%, 19.7%, and 20.1% among crews with 0, 1, and 2-3 RQI®-trained paramedics, respectively (p=0.0010). Median of the average compression depth was 1.7 inches across all three groups (p=0.4881). Median compression fraction was 86.4%, 84.6%, and 85.5% among crews with 0, 1, and 2-3 RQI-trained paramedics, respectively (p=0.6371). CONCLUSIONS RQI® training was associated with statistically significant improvement in chest compression rate, but not improved chest compression depth or fraction in OHCA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timmy Li
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, 300 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Northwell Health, 300 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, USA.
| | - Kyle Essex
- Center for Emergency Medical Services, Northwell Health, 15 Burke Lane, Syosset, NY, USA
| | - David Ebert
- Center for Emergency Medical Services, Northwell Health, 15 Burke Lane, Syosset, NY, USA
| | - Brian Levinsky
- Center for Emergency Medical Services, Northwell Health, 15 Burke Lane, Syosset, NY, USA
| | - Charles Gilley
- Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, USA
| | - Dee Luo
- Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, 500 Hofstra Blvd, Hempstead, NY, USA
| | - Eric Alper
- Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, 500 Hofstra Blvd, Hempstead, NY, USA
| | - Paul Barbara
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, 300 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, USA; Center for Emergency Medical Services, Northwell Health, 15 Burke Lane, Syosset, NY, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Northwell Health, 475, Seaview Ave, Staten Island, NY, USA
| | - Daniel M Rolston
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, 300 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Northwell Health, 300 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, USA
| | - Jonathan Berkowitz
- Center for Emergency Medical Services, Northwell Health, 15 Burke Lane, Syosset, NY, USA
| | - Priam Chakraborty
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Northwell Health, 270-05 76(th) Ave, Queens, NY, USA
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Saba PS, Canonico ME, Gambaro A, Gazale G, Piga S, Santomauro M, Roscio G. Systematic basic and advanced resuscitation training in medical students and fellows: a proposal from the Working Group on Cardiovascular Urgences and Emergencies of the Italian Society of Cardiology. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2023; 24:e128-e133. [PMID: 37186563 DOI: 10.2459/jcm.0000000000001421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Sudden cardiac arrest is a leading cause of death in Europe. High-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and guidelines compliance of rescuers have been associated with better outcomes after cardiac arrest. However, wide variability in attempting bystander CPR manoeuvres has been reported. Educational programmes for teaching CPR to medical students and fellows are highly advisable in this context. However, there is no homogeneity regarding the CPR education offered by academic institutions. We surveyed 208 Italian medical students and 162 fellows in cardiology regarding the educational offer and needs in CPR. Among the 11 medical schools surveyed, 8 (73%) offer basic (BLS) courses but only 3 (38%) with formal certification of 'BLS provider', while none offers advanced (ACLS/ALS) courses. Among the 30 specialization schools in cardiology surveyed, 10 (33%) offer a BLS course (6 with formal certification of 'BLS provider'), and 8 (27%) offer an ACLS/ALS course (5 with formal certification). Only a minority of students and fellows perceive themselves as highly proficient either in BLS or ACLS/ALS, although most of the fellows were involved at least once in rescuing a cardiac arrest. The present position paper analyses and suggests the strategies that should be adopted by Italian medical and specialization schools to spread the CPR culture and increase the long-standing retention of CPR-related technical and nontechnical skills.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pier Sergio Saba
- Clinical and Interventional Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari
| | - Mario Enrico Canonico
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples
| | - Alessia Gambaro
- Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Verona, Verona
| | - Giovanni Gazale
- Center for Sports Medicine and Cardiology- Azienda Sanitaria Locale 1, Sassari
| | - Stefania Piga
- Pediatric Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari
| | - Maurizio Santomauro
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples
| | - Giancarlo Roscio
- Department of Clinical, Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, Italy
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Walton R, Riha J, Swor T, Kopper J, Yuan L, Mochel J, T Hoen M, Blong A. Comparison of Traditional Didactic vs. Additional Hands-on Simulation Training in the Performance of Basic Life Support in Veterinary Students - A Prospective, Blinded, Randomized Study. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION 2023:e20220121. [PMID: 37104287 DOI: 10.3138/jvme-2022-0121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a critical skill for veterinarians, but the most effective training methods and techniques are still unknown. In human medicine, simulation training enhances both knowledge and performance of basic life support CPR. This study evaluated the comparative effectiveness of didactic versus a combination of didactic and simulation training on performance and understanding of basic life support techniques in second-year veterinary medical students.
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Spatenkova V, Zvercova I, Jindrisek Z, Veverkova I, Kuriscak E. Comparison of nursing students’ performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation between 1 semester and 3 semesters of manikin simulations in the Czech Republic: a non-randomized controlled study. JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL EVALUATION FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONS 2023; 20:9. [PMID: 36997317 PMCID: PMC10129870 DOI: 10.3352/jeehp.2023.20.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to assess the effect of simulation teaching in critical care courses in a nursing study program on the quality of chest compressions of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). METHODS An observational cross-sectional study was conducted at the Faculty of Health Studies at the Technical University of Liberec. The success rate of CPR was tested in exams comparing 2 groups of students, totaling 66 different individuals, who completed half a year (group 1: intermediate exam with model simulation) or 1.5 years (group 2: final theoretical critical care exam with model simulation) of undergraduate nursing critical care education taught completely with a Laerdal SimMan 3G simulator. The quality of CPR was evaluated according to 4 components: compression depth, compression rate, time of correct frequency, and time of correct chest release. RESULTS Compression depth was significantly higher in group 2 than in group 1 (P=0.016). There were no significant differences in the compression rate (P=0.210), time of correct frequency (P=0.586), or time of correct chest release (P=0.514). CONCLUSION Nursing students who completed the final critical care exam showed an improvement in compression depth during CPR after 2 additional semesters of critical care teaching compared to those who completed the intermediate exam. The above results indicate that regularly scheduled CPR training is necessary during critical care education for nursing students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vera Spatenkova
- Faculty of Health Studies, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic
- Neurointensive Care Unit, Neurocenter, Regional Hospital, Liberec, Czech Republic
| | - Iveta Zvercova
- Faculty of Health Studies, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic
| | - Zdenek Jindrisek
- Faculty of Health Studies, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Veverkova
- Faculty of Health Studies, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic
| | - Eduard Kuriscak
- Institute of Physiology, First Medical Faculty, Charles University Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
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Lee H, Ahn J, Choi Y. Is There Any Difference in the Quality of CPR Depending on the Physical Fitness of Firefighters? INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:2917. [PMID: 36833611 PMCID: PMC9961597 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20042917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
(1) Background: The purposes of this study were to develop a physical fitness evaluation program for new firefighters, to investigate whether there is a quality difference in performing CPR for cardiac arrest patients according to physical strength, and to provide basic data to improve CPR quality. (2) Methods: The subjects of this study were fire trainees who were appointed as firefighters for the first time in G province from 3 March 2021 to 25 June 2021. The age of the subjects was 25-29 years old, and their experience of working as a firefighter was less than three months. According to the purposes of the study, the researcher composed the Physical Fitness Evaluation Program, including the physical fitness evaluation method and steps, and requested a content expert group to modify and supplement the 'physical fitness assessment program'. The subjects were divided into four groups according to their levels of physical strength, and CPR was performed for 50 min in groups of two. A high-end Resuscitation Anne Simulator (Laeadal, Norway) mannequin was used to evaluate the quality of CPR. (3) Results: When comparing the difference in CPR quality, there were statistically significant differences in the number of chest compressions and compression depth, but all groups met the CPR guidelines. In the case of this study, it is thought that high-quality CPR could be performed because the subjects' average age was low and they continued to exercise to improve their physical strength for their role. (4) Conclusions: It was concluded that the fitness level of new firefighters confirmed by this study was sufficient for general high-quality CPR. In addition, for high-quality CPR, continuous management is required by developing a continuous CPR education and physical training program for all firefighters.
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Affiliation(s)
- HyeonJi Lee
- Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Kangwon National University, 346 Hwangjo-Gil, Samcheck-si 25949, Republic of Korea
| | - JiWon Ahn
- Department of Emergency Medical Rehabilitation, Kangwon National University, 346 Hwangjo-Gil, Samcheck-si 25949, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngsoon Choi
- Department of Nursing, Kangwon National University, 346 Hwangjo-Gil, Samcheck-si 25949, Republic of Korea
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Accuracy of breathing and radial pulse assessment by non-medical persons: an observational cross-sectional study. Sci Rep 2023; 13:1800. [PMID: 36720983 PMCID: PMC9889762 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-28408-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Early recognition of cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) expedites emergency calls and resuscitation and improves the survival rate of unresponsive individuals. However, the accuracy of breathing and radial artery pulse assessment by non-medical persons is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of breathing assessment and radial pulse palpation among 450 non-medical personnel using a high-fidelity simulator. We examined the accuracy of 10 second's assessment for breathing and radial pulse using a high-fidelity mannequin simulator, included 496 non-medical participants (school teachers) between 2016-2018. For a primary results, the sensitivity for the detection of the presence of the breathing and radial pulse was 96.2% (97.5% for sensitivity and 92.0% for specificity) and 91.7% (99.1% for sensitivity and 56.8% for specificity), respectively. Futher, breathing rate and radial pulse rate were strongly correlated with the assessments, with Spearman's correlation coefficients of 0.813 (P < 0.001) and 0.719 (P < 0.001), respectively. In contrast, radial pulse strength was weakly correlated with the assessment (coefficient of 0.288, P < 0.001). Our results suggested that non-medical persons would show high accuracy in detecting and measuring respiration and radial pulse, although they did not accurately determine radial pulse strength for the early recognition of CPA.
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Sayyed SA, Sharkas AR, Ali Sherazi B, Dabidian A, Schwender H, Laeer S. Development and Assessment of Innovative High-Fidelity Simulation Vaccination Course Integrating Emergency Cases for Pharmacy Undergraduates-A Randomized Controlled Study. Vaccines (Basel) 2023; 11:vaccines11020324. [PMID: 36851202 PMCID: PMC9967866 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines11020324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, pharmacists in Germany were allowed to administer influenza and COVID-19 vaccines for people aged 12 years and older in order to increase vaccination coverage rates. In order to adapt the pharmacy curriculum for clinical practice, an innovative, vaccination training course using a high-fidelity simulator (HFS) was developed, implementing clinical scenarios to manage adverse events. In a randomized controlled trial using a pre and post design with pharmacy undergraduates, the intervention group interacted with an HFS, while the control group was trained with low-fidelity injection pads. Before and after the respective training, each participant went through an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) and completed a self-assessment questionnaire and knowledge quiz. Both training methods showed a significant increase in skills, but there was also a significant greater increase in the intervention group when compared to the control group, particularly with respect to the vaccination process. Furthermore, every individual in the intervention group improved from the pre- to post-training OSCEs. Therefore, HFS has been proven to be an appropriate tool to train pharmacy students for the purposes of vaccine administration and to prepare for future challenges. Particularly, recognizing and managing adverse reactions can be addressed in a very effective way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahzad Ahmad Sayyed
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstrasse 1, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany
- Correspondence:
| | - Ahmed Reda Sharkas
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstrasse 1, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Bushra Ali Sherazi
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstrasse 1, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany
- Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Allied Health Sciences, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Armin Dabidian
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstrasse 1, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Holger Schwender
- Mathematical Institute, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstrasse 1, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Stephanie Laeer
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstrasse 1, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany
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Gupta R, Toppozini C, Caruso TJ, Lobos AT. Integrating leadership into interprofessional non-acute care pediatric provider resuscitation training. J Clin Transl Res 2022; 8:499-505. [PMID: 36452004 PMCID: PMC9706314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2022] [Revised: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Due to limited clinical exposure, non-acute care pediatric providers often rely on simulated experiences to maintain resuscitation skills. Few training options designed for the non-acute care setting exist, are often difficult to access, and lack incorporation of non-technical skills. The first five minutes (FFM) is a previously published curriculum designed to train non-acute care providers. The goal of this study was to determine the curriculum's effectiveness during a pilot intervention. METHODS A single cohort of multi-professional, non-acute care pediatric providers participated. The primary outcome skill was "establishing leadership," and secondary outcomes included other technical and non-technical skills. Learning of outcome skills was assessed using changes in retrospective pre-post self-assessment Likert scale scores. Differences were compared using paired t-tests and ANOVA. RESULTS Thirty-seven participants submitted self-assessments. There was improvement in establishing leadership (pre-mean 1.14, post-mean 2.30, P < 0.01), and all other objectives studied. Compared to each other, subgroups of nurses, physicians, and respiratory therapists demonstrated significant differences in learning of technical skills, but similar improvements with non-technical skills. CONCLUSION These findings suggest that the FFM curriculum is an effective tool for training non-acute care pediatric providers interprofessional resuscitation skills. Future research should assess provider behavioral changes, retention of training requirements, and patient outcomes. RELEVANCE FOR PATIENTS Traditional resuscitation education programs focus largely, or entirely, on performance of technical skills and algorithmic actions. However, non-technical skills, such as leadership, are crucial to the overall success of resuscitation efforts. The FFM program was developed to incorporate leadership principles into the resuscitation education of non-acute care pediatric inpatient providers, and this curricular evaluation suggests that improvements in participant leadership skills occurred due to the program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronish Gupta
- Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, ON, Canada
- School of Education, Johns Hopkins University, MD, USA
| | | | - Thomas J. Caruso
- Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA, USA
| | - Anna-Theresa Lobos
- Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, ON, Canada
- Division of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada
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Madavan KT. Effectiveness and perception of demonstration-observation- assistance-performance (DOAP) versus video-assisted learning (VAL) in training advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) among medical interns - A comparative study. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH PROMOTION 2022; 11:412. [PMID: 36824401 PMCID: PMC9942143 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1663_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Demonstration-Observation-Assistance-Performance (DOAP) and Video-Assisted Learning (VAL) are small-group teaching/learning methods (TLM) in medical education. Comparison studies between the two are scanty. There is a gap in knowledge, skills, and attitude among medical interns toward Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS). The author studied the effectiveness of DOAP and VAL in training ACLS using mannequins and automated external defibrillator (AED)-simulators among interns in 2021. MATERIALS AND METHODS This descriptive study was done in the Emergency Department of a tertiary teaching hospital in South India. Out of 80 medical interns, 39 and 41 were allocated to ACLS training by DOAP (Group 1) and VAL (Group 2), respectively, by convenient sampling with random allocation, with the use of mannequins and AED-Simulators (10 interventions in each small group; three-five participants in each session). Pre-validated pre-test and posttest multiple-choice questionnaires (MCQs) and attitude questionnaires, OSCE by two blinded assessors, and perception by Likert-based questionnaire were analyzed with appropriate statistical analysis. RESULTS The mean pretest and posttest MCQs and Attitude and OSCE scores of DOAP and VAL showed no statistically significant difference between them (MCQ pre-test 44.51 (11.43); 42.54 (6.56); p = 0.350 and MCQ posttest, 78.97 (8.59); 77.22 (11.29); p = 0.438; OSCE 40.51 (2.43) and 40.63 (1.92); p = 0.804; Attitude: 11 (3), 11 (2); p = 0.567; 14 (2), 14 (3); p = 0.095). MCQ post-tests showed improved scores (p < 0.001) in both the methods and the standardized mean difference based on the MCQ scores for the DOAP group was 3.02, and for the VAL group 3, showed the effectiveness of both methods. Perception scores showed learners' interest and positive feedback to both methods and ACLS. CONCLUSION Both DOAP and VAL were equally effective TLMs in imparting knowledge, skills, and attitude to medical interns with positive feedback. In DOAP, the learner performs under supervision and clarifies doubts. As repeatable and cost-effective, VAL is useful in resource-limited settings. Both can be used as complementary methods in training ACLS. The attitude of learners towards ACLS improved with training.
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State of implementation of the Corona-Virus-Disease-2019 resuscitation guidelines : An online-based survey one year after publication in Germany. DIE ANAESTHESIOLOGIE 2022:10.1007/s00101-022-01237-1. [PMID: 36562798 PMCID: PMC9786513 DOI: 10.1007/s00101-022-01237-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The present study evaluated the implementation of the European Resuscitation Council Corona-Virus-Disease 2019 (COVID-19) resuscitation guidelines in Germany 1 year after publication. AIM OF THE WORK To evaluate the practical implementation of the COVID-19 resuscitation guidelines in Germany one year after their publication. MATERIAL AND METHODS In an online survey between April and May 2021 participants were asked about awareness of COVID-19 resuscitation guidelines, corresponding training, the resuscitation algorithm used and COVID-19 infections of emergency medicine personnel associated with COVID-19 resuscitation. RESULTS A total of 961 (8%) of the 11,000 members took part in the survey and 85% (818/961) of questionnaires were fully completed. While 577 (70%) of the respondents were aware of the COVID-19 guidelines, only 103 (13%) had received respective training. A specific COVID-19 resuscitation algorithm was used by 265 respondents (32%). Adaptations included personal protective equipment (99%), reduction of staff caring for the patient, or routine use of video laryngoscopy for endotracheal intubation (each 37%), securing the airway before rhythm analysis (32%), and pausing chest compressions during endotracheal intubation (30%). Respondents without a specific COVID-19 resuscitation algorithm were more likely to use mouth-nose protection (47% vs. 31%; p < 0.001), extraglottic airway devices (66% vs. 55%; p = 0.004) and have more than 4 team members close to the patient (45% vs. 38%; p = 0.04). Use of an Filtering-Face-Piece(FFP)-2 or FFP3 mask (89% vs. 77%; p < 0.001; 58% vs. 70%; p ≤ 0.001) or performing primary endotracheal intubation (17% vs. 31%; p < 0.001) were found less frequently and 9% reported that a team member was infected with COVID-19 during resuscitation. CONCLUSION The COVID-19 resuscitation guidelines are still insufficiently implemented 1 year after publication. Future publication strategies must ensure that respective guideline adaptations are implemented in a timely manner.
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Suppan L, Jampen L, Siebert JN, Zünd S, Stuby L, Ozainne F. Impact of Two Resuscitation Sequences on Alveolar Ventilation during the First Minute of Simulated Pediatric Cardiac Arrest: Randomized Cross-Over Trial. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:2451. [PMID: 36553975 PMCID: PMC9777645 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10122451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation regularly publishes a Consensus on Science with Treatment Recommendations, but guidelines can nevertheless differ when knowledge gaps persist. In case of pediatric cardiac arrest, the American Heart Association recommends following the adult resuscitation sequence, i.e., starting with chest compressions. Conversely, the European Resuscitation Council advocates the delivery of five initial rescue breaths before starting chest compressions. This was a superiority, randomized cross-over trial designed to determine the impact of these two resuscitation sequences on alveolar ventilation in a pediatric model of cardiac arrest. The primary outcome was alveolar ventilation during the first minute of resuscitation maneuvers according to the guidelines used. A total of 56 resuscitation sequences were recorded (four sequences per team of two participants). The ERC approach enabled higher alveolar ventilation volumes (370 mL [203−472] versus 276 mL [140−360], p < 0.001) at the cost of lower chest compression fractions (57% [54;64] vs. 66% [59;68], p < 0.001). Although statistically significant, the differences found in this simulation study may not be clinically relevant. Therefore, and because of the importance of overcoming barriers to resuscitation, advocating a pediatric-specific resuscitation algorithm may not be an appropriate strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurent Suppan
- Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva University Hospitals, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Laurent Jampen
- ESAMB-École Supérieure de Soins Ambulanciers, College of Higher Education in Ambulance Care, 1231 Conches, Switzerland; (L.J.); (F.O.)
| | - Johan N. Siebert
- Department of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, Geneva Children’s Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland;
| | - Samuel Zünd
- Service de la Protection et de la Sécurité, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland;
| | - Loric Stuby
- Genève TEAM Ambulances, 1201 Geneva, Switzerland;
| | - Florian Ozainne
- ESAMB-École Supérieure de Soins Ambulanciers, College of Higher Education in Ambulance Care, 1231 Conches, Switzerland; (L.J.); (F.O.)
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22
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Lee J, Lee JH. Effects of simulation-based education for neonatal resuscitation on medical students' technical and non-technical skills. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0278575. [PMID: 36454959 PMCID: PMC9714940 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Simulation is a learner-centered practice that helps develop and maintain knowledge, skills, and competencies. This study evaluated the effect of neonatal resuscitation simulation-based education for medical students in the fifth year (part of the regular clinical clerkship program) on the perceived performance of their technical and non-technical skills. In addition, we analyzed the difference between instructor's and learners' evaluations of technical skills after the simulation. A one-group pretest-posttest design was adopted. The simulation-based education of the neonatal resuscitation program (NRP) was conducted for 40 medical students from July to November 2020 at a medical school in South Korea. The simulation-based education comprised 5 minutes of pre-briefing, 10 minutes of running the simulation, and 30 minutes of debriefing (using a recorded video). The perceived performance of students' technical and non-technical skills before and after the simulation was compared by collecting and analyzing the pre- and post-questionnaires. The perceived performance of technical (p = .001) and non-technical skills (p < .001) was found to have significantly increased after the simulation. Particularly, the performance of technical skills, such as diagnostic (p = .007) and therapeutic actions (p < .001) and non-technical skills, such as leadership (p < .001), teamwork (p = .001), and task management (p = .020) improved significantly. There was no significant difference in the evaluations of the technical performance of the instructor and learners after the simulation (p = .953). Simulation-based education can improve technical skills, such as diagnostic and therapeutic actions for neonatal resuscitation. It is also effective in enhancing non-technical skills, such as leadership, teamwork, and task management. Further, after the simulation-based education, students can fully self-evaluate through objective reflection and improve their clinical competency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiwon Lee
- Office of Medical Education, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Jang Hoon Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
- * E-mail:
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23
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Zemel R. A COVID-19 Call to Action: Psychological First Aid Training for Medical Professionals and Trainees. ACADEMIC PSYCHIATRY : THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF DIRECTORS OF PSYCHIATRIC RESIDENCY TRAINING AND THE ASSOCIATION FOR ACADEMIC PSYCHIATRY 2022; 46:769-773. [PMID: 35585429 DOI: 10.1007/s40596-022-01645-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Zemel
- MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.
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Hassanzadeh Rad A, Shahrokhi M, Koohmanaee S, Medghalchi N, Atrkar Roshan Z, Mehrabi M, Dalili S. The Novel Method of Teaching Physiology and Pathophysiology of Congenital Hypothyroidism to Medical Students: An Educational Intervention Study. JOURNAL OF COMPREHENSIVE PEDIATRICS 2022; 13. [DOI: 10.5812/compreped-130127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Background: Teaching congenital hypothyroidism is a challenging aspect of medical education. Objectives: In this study, the authors implemented storytelling plus simulation (Double-S method) to make a new way of understanding the physiology and pathophysiology of the thyroid gland. Methods: An educational intervention study was conducted on 120 medical students in the third and fourth grades of medicine with little or no clinical experience. Participants were randomly divided into the Double-S and lecture-only groups and underwent the same pre-test and post-test. They attended a 120-minute class by the same pediatric endocrinologist. Results: The intragroup analysis showed no significant difference between the pre-test scores of the two groups (P-value = 0.843), but higher post-test scores were obtained in the Double-S method (7.6 vs. 5.3, respectively, P-value = 0.002). Conclusions: This study showed that teaching heavy physiological and pathophysiological content by unique incorporation of simulation and storytelling can improve learning basic and clinical courses in medical students. As our method had a novelty toward common simulation and storytelling methods, it helped medical students from the base to the bedside.
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Ren Q, Chen F, Zhang H, Tu J, Xu X, Liu C. Effects of a standardized patient-based simulation in anaphylactic shock management for new graduate nurses. BMC Nurs 2022; 21:209. [PMID: 35915450 PMCID: PMC9341083 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-022-00995-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Patients may be endangered if new graduate nurses cannot recognize and manage anaphylactic shock. Consequently, enhancing the new graduate nurses’ understanding of their roles and responsibilities during the rescue of a patient with anaphylactic shock is important. However, due to its inherent limitations, traditional classroom-based teaching makes it difficult to explore the potential of the students. Although popular simulation teaching has several notable advantages, it has not been proven to be effective in training inexperienced nurses on anaphylactic shock. We investigated the effect of a standardized patient-based simulation on the behaviors of new graduate nurses’ during anaphylactic shock rescue to identify an effective and safe method for contemporary nursing education. Methods Except for the ill or pregnant, all the new graduate nurses were included in the study as students to undergo a standardized patient-based simulation conducted in the clinical skills center of a general hospital. The simulation training was designed to teach students to recognize the signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock, place the patient in the correct position, stop the ongoing intravenous infusion of the antibiotic which triggers the anaphylactic shock, restart an intravenous infusion on a new infusion apparatus, give 100% oxygen via a nasal cannula or mask, preserve airway patency, call the rapid response team, and correctly administer the medications prescribed by the clinicians. Before and after the training, the instructors evaluated each student’s skills and behaviors using a clinical competency evaluation list. After the training, all students completed the Chinese version of the Simulation Design Scale (SDS) to demonstrate their satisfaction with the program and then participated in semi-structured interviews with their instructors. Results All 104 graduate nurses had a significant improvement on the 6 competencies of the clinical competency evaluation list after the simulation training (P < 0.001). The SDS scores revealed that the students were highly satisfied with all the aspects of the simulation training (the 20 satisfaction rates were all above 90.00%). During the semi-structured interviews, most of the new graduate nurses reported that simulation training in the management of anaphylactic shock was critical and would guide them in clinical practice. Conclusion Simulation training in anaphylactic shock is a potentially viable and effective method for teaching new graduate nurses to manage clinical incidents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Ren
- Intensive care unit, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Fang Chen
- Nursing department, Zhejiang Hospital, No. 1229 Gudun Road, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Huijuan Zhang
- Intensive care unit, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Juanhua Tu
- Cardiovascular ward, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiaowei Xu
- Gynecology ward, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Caixia Liu
- Nursing department, Zhejiang Hospital, No. 1229 Gudun Road, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China
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26
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Prashar J, Ranasinghe C, Rao CB. Twelve tips for medical students to enhance clinical skills learning during disrupted placements. MEDICAL TEACHER 2022; 44:596-600. [PMID: 33856946 DOI: 10.1080/0142159x.2021.1910644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Disruption to healthcare settings can present a significant challenge to traditional, face-to-face models of learning in medical education. Reductions in undergraduate medical students' clinical exposure, whether due to periods of increased healthcare demand, localised service changes or infectious disease outbreaks, are likely to result in fewer opportunities to develop key clinical and practical skills. Proficiency in these skills is often essential to progression and future practice, creating a broad incentive for students to develop techniques to maintain and refine their clinical skills during disrupted placements. These tips, based on our experiences as senior medical students, are intended to help students on disrupted placements to engage in reflective practice, discover ways to facilitate further opportunities for clinical skills learning, and to make the most of clinical skills learning opportunities that they do receive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jai Prashar
- UCL Medical School, University College London, London, UK
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27
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de Araujo NR, de Araújo RA, Moretti MA, Chagas ACP. Nursing training and retraining on cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a theoretical-practical intervention. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2022; 56:e20210521. [PMID: 35532957 PMCID: PMC10111395 DOI: 10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2021-0521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the retention of knowledge and skills of nursing professionals following training and retraining on cardiopulmonary resuscitation. METHOD This is an intervention, prospective, and analytical study in which 56 nursing professionals received theoretical and practical training in in-service cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Nine months after the first training (T1), these professionals participated in a retraining (T2). They were followed up for 18 months. The linear trend of knowledge and skills in the period following training was calculated and the Wilcoxon test was applied. RESULTS Interventions increased the knowledge and skills of professionals significantly; however, in the subsequent period, skills decreased. Despite this, after a period of nine months, they were still higher than those identified before the study. There was a reduction of 18.2% in knowledge in the theoretical test after T1 vs 13.0% after T2 (p < 0.01) and a reduction of 7.6% in skills on the practical test after T1 vs 5.3% after T2 (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION Nurses were able to retain more knowledge and skills on cardiopulmonary resuscitation after retraining, which stresses the importance of regular training and continuing education in health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nyagra Ribeiro de Araujo
- Centro Universitário FMABC, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Santo André, SP, Brazil
| | - Raul Amaral de Araújo
- Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Prótese e Cirugia Bucofacial, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Miguel Antonio Moretti
- Centro Universitário FMABC, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Departamento de Cardiologia, Santo André, SP, Brazil
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Hu Y, Zheng B, Zhu L, Tang S, Lu Q, Song Q, Zhang N, Zhong Y. The effectiveness of emergency knowledge training of pediatric medical workers based on the knowledge, skills, simulation model: a quasi-experimental study. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2022; 22:213. [PMID: 35351112 PMCID: PMC8966279 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-022-03267-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Basic life support and advanced life support are essential emergency management skills for medical workers, and pediatricians' first aid skills can be improved through emergency knowledge training. METHODS A controlled pre-post-intervention quasi-experimental study design was used. The study setting was a tertiary children's hospital in China. In November 2019, a KSS model of emergency knowledge learning was developed and tested, and pediatric medical workers (N = 1448) were trained with it. The outcome measures were based on an emergency knowledge questionnaire devised by the authors that measured the effectiveness of training by comparing the pre-and post-training scores of the particpants. RESULTS Pediatric medical workers scored significantly higher in total emergency knowledge after the training course than before [75.00 (62.50, 85.00) versus 100.00 (95.00, 100.00); P = 0.00]. Basic life support and advanced life support knowledge score significantly improved after training. Teamwork scores were significantly higher after the training than before [5.00 (5.00, 10.00) versus 10.00 (10.00, 10.00); P = 0.00]. Scores were significantly higher after the training (P < 0.001), especially for case analysis questions (P = 0.00). The attitudes of the medical workers towards the training were all positive and affirmative. CONCLUSION The KSS model was shown to be effective in improving the emergency knowledge of pediatric medical workers. Future research will be to explore the effectiveness of the model with different participants and at other hospitals or other institutions such as schools, encouraging more people to participate in and evaluate the model to promote its optimization. TRIAL REGISTRATION Hunan Children's Hospital, HCHLL-2018-03.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaojia Hu
- Nursing Department, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Bingya Zheng
- The School of Pediatrics, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Lihui Zhu
- Nursing Department, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Shuo Tang
- Medical Department Emergency Office, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Qi Lu
- Medical Department Emergency Office, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Qingqing Song
- Department of Cardiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Na Zhang
- School of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Yan Zhong
- Child Health Care Center, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, China.
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29
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Herrera-Aliaga E, Estrada LD. Trends and Innovations of Simulation for Twenty First Century Medical Education. Front Public Health 2022; 10:619769. [PMID: 35309206 PMCID: PMC8929194 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.619769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In the last two decades there has been an enormous growth in the use of clinical simulation. This teaching-learning methodology is currently the main tool used in the training of healthcare professionals. Clinical simulation is in tune with new paradigms in education and is consistent with educational theories that support the use of experiential learning. It promotes the development of psychomotor skills and strengthens executive functions. This pedagogical approach can be applied in many healthcare topics and is particularly relevant in the context of restricted access to clinical settings. This is particularly relevant considering the current crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, or when trying to reduce the frequency of accidents attributed to errors in clinical practice. This mini-review provides an overview of the current literature on healthcare simulation methods, as well as prospects for education and public health benefits. A literature search was conducted in order to find the most current trends and state of the art in medical education simulation. Presently, there are many areas of application for this methodology and new areas are constantly being explored. It is concluded that medical education simulation has a solid theoretical basis and wide application in the training of health professionals at present. In addition, it is consolidated as an unavoidable methodology both in undergraduate curricula and in continuing medical education. A promising scenario for medical education simulation is envisaged in the future, hand in hand with the development of technological advances.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lisbell D. Estrada
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Santiago, Chile
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30
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Lu X, Feng S, Guo SG, Qin MB, Liu XN, Yu SY, Zhao LN, Ge ZZ, Chai JJ, Xu SY, Shi D, Liu JH, Zhu HD, Li Y. Development of an intensive simulating training program in emergency medicine for medical students in China. World J Emerg Med 2022; 13:24-26. [PMID: 35003411 DOI: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2022.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A national standardized emergency medicine (EM) curriculum for medical students, including specific competencies in procedural skills, are absent in many countries. The development of an intensive simulating training program in EM, based on a tight schedule, is anticipated to enhance the competency of medical students. METHODS A 3-day intensive EM training program, consisting of four procedural skills and 8-hour case-based learning (CBL), was developed by experienced physicians from the EM department in Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH). Medical students from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and Tsinghua University (THU) participated in the training. Three written tests were cautiously designed to examine the short-term (immediately after the program) and long-term (6 months after the program) efficacy of the training. After completion of the training program, an online personal appraisal questionnaire was distributed to the students on WeChat (a mobile messaging App commonly used in China) to achieve anonymous self-evaluation. RESULTS Ninety-seven out of 101 students completed the intensive training and took all required tests. There was a significant increase in the average score after the intensive simulating training program (pre-training 13.84 vs. 15.57 post-training, P<0.001). Compared with the pre-training test, 63 (64.9%) students made progress. There was no significant difference in scores between the tests taken immediately after the program and 6 months later (15.57±2.22 vs. 15.38±2.37, P=0.157). Students rated a higher score in all diseases and procedural skills, and felt that their learning was fruitful. CONCLUSIONS The introduction of a standardized intensive training program in EM focusing on key competencies can improve clinical confidence, knowledge, and skills of medical students toward the specialty. In addition, having such a program can also enhance student's interest in EM as a career choice which may enhance recruitment into the specialty and workplace planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Lu
- Emergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Shi Feng
- Emergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Shi-Gong Guo
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS105NB, United Kingdom
| | - Mu-Bing Qin
- Emergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Xiang-Ning Liu
- Emergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Shi-Yuan Yu
- Emergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Li-Na Zhao
- Emergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Zeng-Zheng Ge
- Emergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Jing-Jing Chai
- Emergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Sheng-Yong Xu
- Emergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Di Shi
- Emergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Ji-Hai Liu
- Emergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Hua-Dong Zhu
- Emergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Yi Li
- Emergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
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Giordano V, Bibl K, Felnhofer A, Kothgassner O, Steinbauer P, Eibensteiner F, Gröpel P, Scharnowski F, Wagner M, Berger A, Olischar M, Steyrl D. Relationship between psychological characteristics, personality traits, and training on performance in a neonatal resuscitation scenario: A machine learning based analysis. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:1000544. [PMID: 36467496 PMCID: PMC9715966 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.1000544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In life-threatening emergency events, prompt decision-making and accurate reactions are essential for saving a human's life. Some of these skills can be improved by regular simulation trainings. However, besides these factors, individual characteristics may play a significant role in the patients' outcome after a resuscitation event. This study aimed to differentiate personality characteristics of team members who take responsibility for their actions, contextualizing the effect of training on resuscitation performance. METHODS Six hundred and two third-year medical students were asked to answer psychological and personality questionnaires. Fifty-five of them performed in a neonatal simulation resuscitation scenario. To assess participants' performances in the NLS scenario, we used a scenario-based designed NLS checklist. A machine learning design was utilized to better understand the interaction of psychological characteristics and training. The first model aimed to understand how to differentiate between people who take responsibility for their actions vs. those who do not. In a second model, the goal was to understand the relevance of training by contextualizing the effect of training to other important psychological and personality characteristics like locus of control, anxiety, emotion regulation, openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. RESULTS No statistically significant differences were found for psychological characteristics between the training group and the no training group. However, as expected, differences were noted in favor of the training group for performance and within gender for psychological characteristics. When correcting for all these information in a model, anxiety and gender were the most important factors associated with taking responsibility for an action, while training was the only relevant factor in explaining performance during a neonatal resuscitation scenario. CONCLUSION Training had a significantly stronger effect on performance in medical students in a neonatal resuscitation scenario than individual characteristics such as demographics, personality, and trait anxiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Giordano
- Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Comprehensive Centre for Paediatrics (CCP), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - K Bibl
- Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Comprehensive Centre for Paediatrics (CCP), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - A Felnhofer
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology Medicine Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Centre for Paediatrics (CCP), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - O Kothgassner
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Comprehensive Centre for Paediatrics (CCP), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - P Steinbauer
- Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Comprehensive Centre for Paediatrics (CCP), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - F Eibensteiner
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - P Gröpel
- Division of Sport Psychology, Centre for Sport Science and University Sports, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - F Scharnowski
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Wagner
- Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Comprehensive Centre for Paediatrics (CCP), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - A Berger
- Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Comprehensive Centre for Paediatrics (CCP), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Olischar
- Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Comprehensive Centre for Paediatrics (CCP), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - D Steyrl
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Sen IM, Kumar R, Grewal A, Singh M. A simple mnemonic to remember team tasks during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 2021; 37:486-487. [PMID: 34759569 PMCID: PMC8562429 DOI: 10.4103/joacp.joacp_373_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Indu M Sen
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated LN Hospitals, New Delhi, India
| | - Anju Grewal
- Department of Anaesthesia, DMCH, Dayanand-Medical- College-Hospital-, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
| | - Manpreet Singh
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
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Teaching hands‐only CPR using behavioral skills training. BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/bin.1820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Lin‐Martore M, Kant S, O’Brien BC. Procedural skill maintenance: Perspectives and motivations of pediatric emergency medicine faculty. AEM EDUCATION AND TRAINING 2021; 5:e10696. [PMID: 34671710 PMCID: PMC8513436 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pediatric emergency medicine (PEM) physicians receive training in critical procedures, but these procedures are rare in practice. The literature on maintenance of procedural skills focuses on ways to practice (e.g., via simulation) and pays little attention to motivation's role. Understanding what motivates PEM physicians to maintain procedural skills can inform the design of supportive policies and interventions. Our study explores how PEM physicians conceptualize maintenance of procedural skills, what motivates them to maintain procedural skills, and barriers to procedural skill maintenance. METHODS This was a qualitative study of 12 PEM faculty guided by the self-determination theory (SDT) of motivation. SDT describes a typology that distinguishes extrinsic and intrinsic motivation, with intrinsic motivation based on autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Interviews were transcribed and coded using constant-comparative technique, and interviews continued until thematic sufficiency was achieved. RESULTS Participants had difficulty defining procedural skill maintenance by specific criteria and expressed ambivalence about external standards for competence, noting the need to account for individual and local practice factors. Three themes characterizing participants' motivation for procedural skills maintenance included: (1) desire to provide optimal patient care and fear of unsuccessful performance (competence), (2) procedural competence as part of the identity of a PEM physician who teaches and performs procedures (competence and relatedness), and (3) desire for accessibility and choice of options in maintaining procedural skills (autonomy). Participants identified lack of opportunities, time, and support as barriers to motivation and skills maintenance. CONCLUSION SDT concepts were integral to understanding faculty motivation, and this highlights the need for prioritizing faculty autonomy, competence, and relatedness in designing supports for procedural skill maintenance. Our findings regarding the difficulty in defining maintenance of skills emphasize the need for further discussion and study of this topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margaret Lin‐Martore
- Departments of Emergency Medicine and PediatricsUniversity of California at San FranciscoSan FranciscoCaliforniaUSA
| | - Shruti Kant
- Departments of Emergency Medicine and PediatricsUniversity of California at San FranciscoSan FranciscoCaliforniaUSA
| | - Bridget C. O’Brien
- Department of MedicineUniversity of California at San FranciscoSan FranciscoCaliforniaUSA
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dos Santos ECA, Fontes CJF, D’Artibale EF, Miravete JDC, Ferreira GE, Ribeiro MRR. Simulation for teaching cardiorespiratory resuscitation by teams: setting and performance assessment. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2021; 29:e3406. [PMID: 34231784 PMCID: PMC8253347 DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.3932.3406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to evaluate the acquisition of cognitive knowledge in cardiorespiratory resuscitation through training mediated by health simulation and to verify satisfaction with the teaching methodology design. METHOD a study of quasi-experimental intervention, of the before and after type, with only one group. Population composed of medical students in the internship phase, nurses and resident physicians, nursing technicians and nurses of the institution's effective staff. Convenience sampling consisting of 91 participants. Data collected through the Sociodemographic and Educational Questionnaire, Knowledge Test and Simulation Design Scale. Data was organized in tables and analyzed based on absolute frequencies, measures of central tendency and dispersion, Cronbach's alpha reliability test, Wilcoxon's test. RESULTS the increase in cognitive learning was 81.9%, being that for nursing technicians it was 117.8 %. Wilcoxon's test showed a significant increase (p<0.0001) in knowledge. The Simulation Design Scale, displayed 4.55 of global mean. Cronbach's alpha pointed good internal consistency (0.898). CONCLUSION the health simulation was effective as a learning-teaching method in cardiorespiratory resuscitation, being effective in increasing knowledge in cardiorespiratory arrest, with a great level of design satisfaction.
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Laco RB, Stuart WP. Simulation-Based Training Program to Improve Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Teamwork Skills for the Urgent Care Clinic Staff. Mil Med 2021; 187:e764-e769. [PMID: 34050365 DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usab198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Lack of high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and effective team communication during cardiovascular emergencies could lead to poor patient outcomes and adverse events. Studies have shown that CPR psychomotor skills declined 3 months and plateaued up to 6 months after the completion of CPR training. The Urgent Care Clinic (UCC) interprofessional staff did not receive consistent training on CPR and teamwork skills beyond what was received from the biannual American Red Cross (ARC) Basic Life Support (BLS) training and semiannual Resuscitative Care Function mock cardiac arrest. Most participants took their last CPR training for more than 6 months (n = 12, 67%), between 3 and 6 months (n = 2, 11%), and within the last 3 months before the pre-intervention period (n = 4, 22%). The purpose of the project was to form an interprofessional team to lead the development and implementation of a theory- and evidence-based simulation-based training program to improve CPR and teamwork skills while enhancing patient safety and emergency medical readiness in the hospital and UCC. MATERIALS AND METHODS The quality improvement project utilized an interprofessional in situ simulation-based training to improve participants' CPR and teamwork skills. The UCC physicians, nurses, and medical technicians completed a CPR and teamwork simulation-based training with a high-fidelity mannequin, pre-simulation preparation, briefing, and debriefing. The project collected pre-intervention and post-intervention data for CPR competence and teamwork perceptions. A paired t-test was used to assess differences in participant CPR skills and Team Strategies to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety Teamwork Perceptions Questionnaire responses before and after the simulation-based training intervention. The 59th Medical Wing and the University of South Alabama Institutional Review Boards approved the quality improvement project. RESULTS A total of 18 participants completed the ARC BLS and Team Strategies to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety simulation-based training. Most participants were medical technicians (n = 8, 44%), followed by physicians (n = 5, 28%) and (n = 5, 28%) nurses. There was a statistical significance in participants' ARC BLS scores, with a pre-simulation mean score of 45.42 and a post-simulation mean score of 89.21 (P = .000, 95% CI = 36.89-50.68). For Team Strategies to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety teamwork perceptions, there was a statistically significant increase in the participants' teamwork perception levels, with a pre-simulation mean score of 4.61 and a post-simulation mean score of 4.86 (P = .000, 95% CI = 0.20-0.31). CONCLUSIONS Our results demonstrated that the participants' ARC BLS scores and UCC's team perceptions have increased after in situ simulation-based training. We did not assess the ideal time for re-training. We recommend a 3- to 6-month post-training assessment to determine the optimal time for a CPR and teamwork refresher training. A high-fidelity simulation-based program with trained facilitators that assess the healthcare providers' CPR and teamwork skills could enhance the delivery of high-quality CPR and execution of effective teamwork skills in their workplace.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupert Biacora Laco
- Emergency Services Flight, 374th Medical Group, Yokota Air Base, APO, AP 96328, Japan
| | - Wilma Powell Stuart
- Adult Health Nursing, University of South Alabama College of Nursing, Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA
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Sanguino GZ, Furtado MCDC, Godoy SD, Vicente JB, Silva JRD. Management of cardiopulmonary arrest in an educational video: contributions to education in pediatric nursing. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2021; 29:e3410. [PMID: 33852682 PMCID: PMC8040776 DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.3680.3410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to make and validate an educational video about the management of pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest caused by respiratory failure. METHOD methodological study developed in three stages: preparation and validation of a clinical case; production; and validation of educational video. To build the educational video, the Fleming, Reynolds and Wallace methodological framework was used. RESULTS the clinical case was validated by ten expert referees, who worked as nurses in different regions in Brazil, by completing an online form, with one round of evaluation and calculation of the content validity index. The educational video was validated by three expert judges and 25 nursing students in an evaluation round and contains six scenes, with duration of nine minutes and 56 seconds. An agreement over 80% was reached for most of the items in both the clinical case and the educational video. CONCLUSION the educational video proved valid regarding face and content. This educational technology has the potential to meet the demands of students, who are digital natives, related to teaching of management of pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest caused by respiratory failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Zanin Sanguino
- Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.,Scholarship holder at the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brazil
| | - Maria Cândida de Carvalho Furtado
- Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Simone de Godoy
- Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Jéssica Batistela Vicente
- Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Jacqueline Rodrigues da Silva
- Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
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Siqueira TV, Nascimento JDSG, Oliveira JLGD, Regino DDSG, Dalri MCB. The use of serious games as an innovative educational strategy for learning cardiopulmonary resuscitation: an integrative review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 41:e20190293. [PMID: 33111759 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2020.20190293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2019] [Accepted: 03/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the scientific evidence available in literature on the use of serious games for health students to learn about cardiopulmonary resuscitation. METHODS Integrative review in PubMed / MEDLINE®, LILACS, Scopus and CINAHL databases. Included primary studies, in Portuguese, English or Spanish, from January 2009 to August 2019. The Rayyan software was used for study selection. RESULTS We identified 115 studies, and 8 composed the sample, categorizing two domains: : Intention of the study with regard to cardiopulmonary resuscitation through the serious game, and method used by the serious game to teach CPR. CONCLUSION Medical students are the main audience for serious game learning, and the main intentions of the games are to compare their effectiveness with traditional methodologies and knowledge retention. The method adopted is the description of a cardiorespiratory arrest for training. The serious game proved effective for learning cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tainá Vilhar Siqueira
- Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM). Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil
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Greif R, Bhanji F, Bigham BL, Bray J, Breckwoldt J, Cheng A, Duff JP, Gilfoyle E, Hsieh MJ, Iwami T, Lauridsen KG, Lockey AS, Ma MHM, Monsieurs KG, Okamoto D, Pellegrino JL, Yeung J, Finn JC. Education, Implementation, and Teams: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Circulation 2020; 142:S222-S283. [PMID: 33084395 DOI: 10.1161/cir.0000000000000896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
For this 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations, the Education, Implementation, and Teams Task Force applied the population, intervention, comparator, outcome, study design, time frame format and performed 15 systematic reviews, applying the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation guidance. Furthermore, 4 scoping reviews and 7 evidence updates assessed any new evidence to determine if a change in any existing treatment recommendation was required. The topics covered included training for the treatment of opioid overdose; basic life support, including automated external defibrillator training; measuring implementation and performance in communities, and cardiac arrest centers; advanced life support training, including team and leadership training and rapid response teams; measuring cardiopulmonary resuscitation performance, feedback devices, and debriefing; and the use of social media to improve cardiopulmonary resuscitation application.
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Cheng A, Magid DJ, Auerbach M, Bhanji F, Bigham BL, Blewer AL, Dainty KN, Diederich E, Lin Y, Leary M, Mahgoub M, Mancini ME, Navarro K, Donoghue A. Part 6: Resuscitation Education Science: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2020; 142:S551-S579. [PMID: 33081527 DOI: 10.1161/cir.0000000000000903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Greif R, Bhanji F, Bigham BL, Bray J, Breckwoldt J, Cheng A, Duff JP, Gilfoyle E, Hsieh MJ, Iwami T, Lauridsen KG, Lockey AS, Ma MHM, Monsieurs KG, Okamoto D, Pellegrino JL, Yeung J, Finn JC, Baldi E, Beck S, Beckers SK, Blewer AL, Boulton A, Cheng-Heng L, Yang CW, Coppola A, Dainty KN, Damjanovic D, Djärv T, Donoghue A, Georgiou M, Gunson I, Krob JL, Kuzovlev A, Ko YC, Leary M, Lin Y, Mancini ME, Matsuyama T, Navarro K, Nehme Z, Orkin AM, Pellis T, Pflanzl-Knizacek L, Pisapia L, Saviani M, Sawyer T, Scapigliati A, Schnaubelt S, Scholefield B, Semeraro F, Shammet S, Smyth MA, Ward A, Zace D. Education, Implementation, and Teams: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 2020; 156:A188-A239. [PMID: 33098918 DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
For this 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations, the Education, Implementation, and Teams Task Force applied the population, intervention, comparator, outcome, study design, time frame format and performed 15 systematic reviews, applying the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation guidance. Furthermore, 4 scoping reviews and 7 evidence updates assessed any new evidence to determine if a change in any existing treatment recommendation was required. The topics covered included training for the treatment of opioid overdose; basic life support, including automated external defibrillator training; measuring implementation and performance in communities, and cardiac arrest centers; advanced life support training, including team and leadership training and rapid response teams; measuring cardiopulmonary resuscitation performance, feedback devices, and debriefing; and the use of social media to improve cardiopulmonary resuscitation application.
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Effectiveness of simulation-based cardiopulmonary resuscitation training programs on fourth-year nursing students. Australas Emerg Care 2020; 24:4-10. [PMID: 32933888 DOI: 10.1016/j.auec.2020.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training for nursing students is important. The aim of study is to examine the effectiveness of a simulation-based CPR training program on the knowledge, practices, satisfaction, and self-confidence of nursing students. METHODS The study was conducted with a mixed-method design. The quantitative data were obtained by using the "CPR Knowledge Questionnaire," the "Students' Satisfaction and Self-Confidence Scale," and the "CPR Skills Observation Checklist", and the qualitative data were collected by using the "Semistructured Interview Form" in four focus group sessions, each consisting of six participants. RESULTS The mean pretest CPR knowledge score of the students before the simulation-based CPR training was 5.66 ± 1.97 out of 10.0. The mean posttest CPR knowledge score (8.38 ± 1.30) increased significantly after the simulation (p < 0.001). In addition, the mean posttest CPR skills score was significantly higher than the mean pretest CPR skills score (p < 0.001). Themes from the qualitative data revealed that the students considered the simulation to be an interesting and useful teaching method. These themes were "worries before simulation" and "satisfaction following simulation". CONCLUSION Simulation-based CPR training improved the levels of knowledge and skills of nursing students. In addition, after the simulation training, satisfaction and self-confidence scores were found to be high.
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Rad RF, Sadrabad AZ, Rezaeian S. Randomized Controlled Trial of Simulation vs Standard Training for Teaching Medical Students High-quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: The Methodological Issue. West J Emerg Med 2019; 20:974-975. [PMID: 31738728 PMCID: PMC6860394 DOI: 10.5811/westjem.2019.8.43700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Reza Farahmand Rad
- Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Akram Zolfaghari Sadrabad
- Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Shahab Rezaeian
- Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
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Olson J, Rinehart J, Spiegel JJ, Al-Nakkash L. Student perception on the integration of simulation experiences into human physiology curricula. ADVANCES IN PHYSIOLOGY EDUCATION 2019; 43:332-338. [PMID: 31305155 DOI: 10.1152/advan.00202.2018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A variety of medical simulators have been developed over recent years for students of all medical professions. These simulators serve to teach basic science concepts, advanced clinical skills, as well as empathy and student confidence. This study aimed to understand the students' perception of the integration of high-fidelity simulation exercises into the teaching of human physiology. Research groups were made up of both osteopathic and podiatric medical students. Data were obtained using a Likert-scale survey. Results indicated that students believed the simulation experiences were beneficial to further understanding of physiological concepts, as well as seeing these concepts in a clinical setting. Variations were noted between podiatric and osteopathic medical students' perception on how the experiences helped them develop clinical and personal confidence, and if the experience helped illustrate correlations between laboratory values and accompanying physiology. Results illustrated no differences in perception between the sexes. Although all students agreed that the experience helped with the understanding of physiology, podiatric medical students did not necessarily find value in the simulation for their development as future clinicians. We predict that differences in perception are largely based on the different curriculums of the students questioned. The present study indicated that incorporation of simulation experiences in the first year of medical school enhanced learning basic science physiology concepts and promoted the development of self-confidence as future clinicians. Incorporating simulation into the didactic coursework should be promoted in other medical schools' curricula.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jay Olson
- Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University , Glendale, Arizona
| | - Jim Rinehart
- Clinical Skills and Simulation Center, Midwestern University , Glendale, Arizona
| | | | - Layla Al-Nakkash
- Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University , Glendale, Arizona
- Department of Physiology, College of Graduate Studies, Midwestern University , Glendale, Arizona
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Baldi E, Contri E, Bailoni A, Rendic K, Turcan V, Donchev N, Nadareishvili I, Petrica AM, Yerolemidou I, Petrenko A, Franke J, Labbe G, Jashari R, Pérez Dalí A, Borg J, Hertenberger N, Böttiger BW. Final-year medical students' knowledge of cardiac arrest and CPR: We must do more! Int J Cardiol 2019; 296:76-80. [PMID: 31375334 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2019] [Revised: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Students are an important part of the community response to an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). If even schoolchildren now know cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), even more the reason a young doctor should know how to treat an OHCA. The aim of our study was to assess medical students' knowledge of CPR and OHCA throughout Europe. METHODS An online survey was given to final-year students by the Medical Student Associations of different countries. RESULTS 1012 medical students from 99 different universities and 14 different countries completed the questionnaire. A total of 82.2% attended a BLS or BLS/AED course, provided by the University in only 69.7% of cases. In 84.3% it was a mandatory part of their degree. A total of 78.6% felt able to rescue a person in OHCA. Only 49.3% knew that 'unresponsiveness' and 'absence of normal breathing' are sufficient for lay people to identify an OHCA, and less than half of those interviewed knew the incidence of OHCA in Europe and the decrease in chance of survival if CPR is not performed. The correct compression:ventilation ratio was known by 90.2%, the correct compression depth by 69.7%, whilst only 57.8% knew the right compression rate. In total, 69.7% knew that an AED must be used immediately when available, and only 57.2% recognized the AED symbol. CONCLUSIONS Medical students' knowledge of cardiac arrest and CPR needs to be improved throughout Europe and we believe that BLS/AED training should be mandatory in all European Universities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrico Baldi
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology and Experimental Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Pavia nel Cuore, Pavia, Italy; Robbio nel Cuore, Robbio, Italy.
| | - Enrico Contri
- Pavia nel Cuore, Pavia, Italy; Robbio nel Cuore, Robbio, Italy; AREU Azienda Regionale Emergenza Urgenza-AAT Pavia c/o Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - Kristina Rendic
- Srpska Medical Students' International Committee-SaMSIC, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Valeria Turcan
- Asociaţia Studenţilor şi Rezidenţilor în Medicină-ASRM, Chișinău, Republic of Moldova
| | - Nikola Donchev
- Association of Medical Students in Bulgaria-AMSB, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Ilia Nadareishvili
- Georgian Medical Students Association-GMSA, Tbilisi, Georgia; David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Ana-Maria Petrica
- Federaţia Asociaţiilor Studenţilor în Medicină din România-FASMR, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | | | | | - Gabrielle Labbe
- Association Nationale des Etudiants en Médecine de France-ANEMF, Montrouge, France
| | - Redon Jashari
- Kosova's Organization of Medical Students-KOMS, Pristina, Kosovo
| | - Alba Pérez Dalí
- Federación Española de Estudiantes de Medicina para la cooperación internacional-IFMSA Spain, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Jordy Borg
- Malta Medical Students' Association-MMSA, Msida, Malta
| | | | - Bernd W Böttiger
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Köln, Germany; European Resuscitation Council, Niel, Belgium
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