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Warzecha T, Bocianowski J, Warchoł M, Bathelt R, Sutkowska A, Skrzypek E. Effect of Soil Drought Stress on Selected Biochemical Parameters and Yield of Oat × Maize Addition (OMA) Lines. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:13905. [PMID: 37762208 PMCID: PMC10531036 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241813905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Plant growth and the process of yield formation in crops are moderated by surrounding conditions, as well as the interaction of the genetic background of plants and the environment. In the last two decades, significant climatic changes have been observed, generating unfavorable and harmful impacts on plant development. Drought stress can be considered one of the most dangerous environmental factors affecting the life cycle of plants, reducing biomass production and, finally, the yield. Plants can respond to water deficit in a wide range, which depends on the species, genetic variability within the species, the plant's ontogenesis stage, the intensity of the stress, and other potential stress factors. In plants, it is possible to observe hybrids between different taxa that certain traits adopted to tolerate stress conditions better than the parent plants. Oat × maize addition (OMA) plants are good examples of hybrids generated via wide crossing. They can exhibit morphological, physiological, and biochemical variations implemented by the occurrence of extra chromosomes of maize, as well as the interaction of maize and oat chromatin. The initial goal of the study was to identify OMA lines among plants produced by wide crossing with maize. The main goal was to investigate differences in OMA lines according to the Excised Leaf Water Loss (ELWL) test and to identify specific biochemical changes and agronomic traits under optimal water conditions and soil drought. Additionally, detection of any potential alterations that are stable in F2 and F3 generations. The aforementioned outcomes were the basis for the selection of OMA lines that tolerate growth in an environment with limited water availability. The molecular analysis indicated 12.5% OMA lines among all tested descendants of wide oat-maize crossing. The OMA lines significantly differ according to ELWL test results, which implies some anatomical and physiological adaptation to water loss from tissues. On the first day of drought, plants possessed 34% more soluble sugars compared to control plants. On the fourteen day of drought, the amount of soluble sugars was reduced by 41.2%. A significant increase of phenolic compounds was observed in the fourteen day of drought, an average of 6%, even up to 57% in line 9. Soil drought substantially reduced stem biomass, grains number, and mass per plant. Lower water loss revealed by results of the ELWL test correlated with the high yield of OMA lines. Phenolic compound content might be used as a biochemical indicator of plant drought tolerance since there was a significant correlation with the high yield of plants subjected to soil drought.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Warzecha
- Department of Plant Breeding, Physiology and Seed Science, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Łobzowska 24, 31-140 Kraków, Poland; (T.W.); (R.B.); (A.S.)
| | - Jan Bocianowski
- Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Poland
| | - Marzena Warchoł
- Department of Biotechnology, The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Kraków, Poland; (M.W.); (E.S.)
| | - Roman Bathelt
- Department of Plant Breeding, Physiology and Seed Science, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Łobzowska 24, 31-140 Kraków, Poland; (T.W.); (R.B.); (A.S.)
| | - Agnieszka Sutkowska
- Department of Plant Breeding, Physiology and Seed Science, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Łobzowska 24, 31-140 Kraków, Poland; (T.W.); (R.B.); (A.S.)
| | - Edyta Skrzypek
- Department of Biotechnology, The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Kraków, Poland; (M.W.); (E.S.)
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Mamatha BC, Rudresh K, Karthikeyan N, Kumar M, Das R, Taware PB, Khapte PS, Soren KR, Rane J, Gurumurthy S. Vegetal protein hydrolysates reduce the yield losses in off-season crops under combined heat and drought stress. PHYSIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF PLANTS : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL PLANT BIOLOGY 2023; 29:1049-1059. [PMID: 37649884 PMCID: PMC10462596 DOI: 10.1007/s12298-023-01334-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
To deal with the vagaries of climate change, it is essential to develop climate-resilient agricultural practices, which improve crop productivity, and ensure food security. The impacts of high temperature and water deficit stress conditions pose serious challenges to a sustainable crop production. Several adaptation measures are practiced globally to address these challenges and among these altering the crop's typical growing season is one of the key management practices. Application of biostimulants and other growth hormones helps in compensating yield losses under abiotic stress significantly. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the influence of vegetal protein hydrolysate based biostimulant to reduce the yield losses of off-season crops (soybean and chilli in summer and chickpea in early Kharif) when the temperature was higher than the regular season under water deficit stress conditions. The experiments were carried out with the foliar application of different protein hydrolysates (PHs) concentrations. The study revealed that the application of PHs significantly improved the membrane stability index, relative water content, total chlorophyll and proline content of leaves. Consequently, it led to an increase in the number of pods in soybean and chickpea, and fruits in chilli, leading to improved yields when plants were treated with the appropriate amount of PHs. Compared to untreated plants, PHs helped improve the efficiency of PS-II with significantly high photochemical efficiency (QYmax) even at higher excised leaf water loss or reduction in loss of relative water content. This study concluded that foliar application of PHs at 4, 2, and 6 ml L-1 can be beneficial for soybean, chickpea and chilli, which exhibited 17, 30, and 25% yield improvement respectively, over the untreated plants under water deficit stress. It is suggested that the benefits of PHs can be realized in soybean, chickpea and chilli under high temperature and water deficit stress. Therefore, vegetal PHs may be able to assist farmers in arid regions for boosting their income by raising market value and decreasing production barriers during the off-season. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12298-023-01334-4.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. C. Mamatha
- ICAR-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Pune, 413115 India
| | - K. Rudresh
- ICAR-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Pune, 413115 India
| | - N. Karthikeyan
- ICAR-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Pune, 413115 India
| | - M. Kumar
- ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012 India
| | - Ranjan Das
- Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, 785013 India
| | - P. B. Taware
- ICAR-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Pune, 413115 India
| | - P. S. Khapte
- ICAR-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Pune, 413115 India
| | - K. R. Soren
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, 208024 India
| | - J. Rane
- ICAR-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Pune, 413115 India
| | - S. Gurumurthy
- ICAR-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Pune, 413115 India
- Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
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Fang T, Qian C, Daoura BG, Yan X, Fan X, Zhao P, Liao Y, Shi L, Chang Y, Ma XF. A novel TF molecular switch-mechanism found in two contrasting ecotypes of a psammophyte, Agriophyllum squarrosum, in regulating transcriptional drought memory. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2023; 23:167. [PMID: 36997861 PMCID: PMC10061855 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-023-04154-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prior drought stress may change plants response patterns and subsequently increase their tolerance to the same condition, which can be referred to as "drought memory" and proved essential for plants well-being. However, the mechanism of transcriptional drought memory in psammophytes remains unclear. Agriophyllum squarrosum, a pioneer species on mobile dunes, is widely spread in Northern China's vast desert areas with outstanding ability of water use efficiency. Here we conducted dehydration-rehydration treatment on A. squarrosum semi-arid land ecotype AEX and arid land ecotype WW to dissect the drought memory mechanism of A. squarrosum, and to determine the discrepancy in drought memory of two contrasting ecotypes that had long adapted to water heterogeneity. RESULT Physiological traits monitoring unveiled the stronger ability and longer duration in drought memory of WW than that of AEX. A total of 1,642 and 1,339 drought memory genes (DMGs) were identified in ecotype AEX and WW, respectively. Furthermore, shared DMGs among A. squarrosum and the previously studied species depicted that drought memory commonalities in higher plants embraced pathways like primary and secondary metabolisms; while drought memory characteristics in A. squarrosum were mainly related to response to heat, high light intensity, hydrogen peroxide, and dehydration, which might be due to local adaptation to desert circumstances. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) occupied the center of the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network in drought memory transcription factors (TF), thus playing a key regulatory role in A. squarrosum drought memory. Co-expression analysis of drought memory TFs and DMGs uncovered a novel regulating module, whereby pairs of TFs might function as molecular switches in regulating DMG transforming between high and low expression levels, thus promoting drought memory reset. CONCLUSION Based on the co-expression analysis, protein-protein interaction prediction, and drought memory metabolic network construction, a novel regulatory module of transcriptional drought memory in A. squarrosum was hypothesized here, whereby recurrent drought signal is activated by primary TF switches, then amplified by secondary amplifiers, and thus regulates downstream complicated metabolic networks. The present research provided valuable molecular resources on plants' stress-resistance basis and shed light on drought memory in A. squarrosum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingzhou Fang
- Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 China
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Chaoju Qian
- Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 China
| | - Bachir Goudia Daoura
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University, POBox 465, Maradi, Niger
| | - Xia Yan
- Key Laboratory of Eco-hydrology of Inland River Basin, Northwest Institute of Eco- Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000 China
| | - Xingke Fan
- Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 China
| | - Pengshu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 China
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Yuqiu Liao
- Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 China
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Liang Shi
- Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 China
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Yuxiao Chang
- Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Shenzhen, 518000 China
| | - Xiao-Fei Ma
- Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 China
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Shi G, Zhu X. Genome-wide identification and functional characterization of CDPK gene family reveal their involvement in response to drought stress in Gossypium barbadense. PeerJ 2022; 10:e12883. [PMID: 35186477 PMCID: PMC8833227 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Calcium dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) are a class of important calcium signal sensing response proteins, which play an important regulatory role in response to abiotic stress. However, researchers have not been excavated CDPKs' role in drought in sea-island cotton(Gossypium barbadense L. 'H7124'). RESULTS Eighty-four CDPK genes have been identified in G. barbadense. These GbCDPK genes are unevenly distributed on 26 chromosomes, and segmental duplication is the significant way for the extension of CDPK family. Also, members within the same subfamily share a similar gene structure and motif composition. There are a large number of cis-elements involved in plant growth and response to stresses in the promoter regions of GbCDPKs. Additionally, these GbCDPKs show differential expression patterns in cotton tissues. The transcription levels of most genes were markedly altered in cotton under heat, cold, salt and PEG treatments, while the expressions of some GbCDPKs were induced in cotton under drought stress. Among these drought-induced genes, we selected GbCDPK32, GbCDPK68, GbCDPK74, GbCDPK80 and GbCDPK83 for further functional characterization by virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) method. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, the principal findings of this prospective study are that CDPKs were associated with drought. These findings provide a solid foundation for the development of future molecular mechanism in sea-island cotton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangzhen Shi
- Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Life Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China
| | - Xinxia Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Life Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China
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Khadka K, Raizada MN, Navabi A. Recent Progress in Germplasm Evaluation and Gene Mapping to Enable Breeding of Drought-Tolerant Wheat. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2020; 11:1149. [PMID: 32849707 PMCID: PMC7417477 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.01149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
There is a need to increase wheat productivity to meet the food demands of the ever-growing human population. However, accelerated development of high yielding varieties is hindered by drought, which is worsening due to climate change. In this context, germplasm diversity is central to the development of drought-tolerant wheat. Extensive collections of these genetic resources are conserved in national and international genebanks. In addition to phenotypic assessments, the use of advanced molecular techniques (e.g., genotype by sequencing) to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for drought tolerance related traits is useful for genome- and marker-assisted selection based approaches. Therefore, to assist wheat breeders at a critical time, we searched the recent peer-reviewed literature (2011-current), first, to identify wheat germplasm observed to be useful genetic sources for drought tolerance, and second, to report QTLs associated with drought tolerance. Though many breeders limit the parents used in breeding programs to a familiar core collection, the results of this review show that larger germplasm collections have been sources of useful genes for drought tolerance in wheat. The review also demonstrates that QTLs for drought tolerance in wheat are associated with diverse physio-morphological traits, at different growth stages. Here, we also briefly discuss the potential of genome engineering/editing to improve drought tolerance in wheat. The use of CRISPR-Cas9 and other gene-editing technologies can be used to fine-tune the expression of genes controlling drought adaptive traits, while high throughput phenotyping (HTP) techniques can potentially accelerate the selection process. These efforts are empowered by wheat researcher consortia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal Khadka
- Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
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Nghia DHT, Chuong NN, Hoang XLT, Nguyen NC, Tu NHC, Huy NVG, Ha BTT, Nam TNH, Thu NBA, Tran LSP, Thao NP. Heterologous Expression of a Soybean Gene RR34 Conferred Improved Drought Resistance of Transgenic Arabidopsis. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 9:E494. [PMID: 32290594 PMCID: PMC7238260 DOI: 10.3390/plants9040494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 04/08/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Two-component systems (TCSs) have been identified as participants in mediating plant response to water deficit. Nevertheless, insights of their contribution to plant drought responses and associated regulatory mechanisms remain limited. Herein, a soybean response regulator (RR) gene RR34, which is the potential drought-responsive downstream member of a TCS, was ectopically expressed in the model plant Arabidopsis for the analysis of its biological roles in drought stress response. Results from the survival test revealed outstanding recovery ratios of 52%-53% in the examined transgenic lines compared with 28% of the wild-type plants. Additionally, remarkedly lower water loss rates in detached leaves as well as enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities of catalase and superoxide dismutase were observed in the transgenic group. Further transcriptional analysis of a subset of drought-responsive genes demonstrated higher expression in GmRR34-transgenic plants upon exposure to drought, including abscisic acid (ABA)-related genes NCED3, OST1, ABI5, and RAB18. These ectopic expression lines also displayed hypersensitivity to ABA treatment at germination and post-germination stages. Collectively, these findings indicated the ABA-associated mode of action of GmRR34 in conferring better plant performance under the adverse drought conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duong Hoang Trong Nghia
- Applied Biotechnology for Crop Development Research Unit, School of Biotechnology, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam; (D.H.T.N.); (N.N.C.); (X.L.T.H.); (N.C.N.); (N.H.C.T.); (N.V.G.H.); (B.T.T.H.); (T.N.H.N.); (N.B.A.T.)
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Nguyen Chuong
- Applied Biotechnology for Crop Development Research Unit, School of Biotechnology, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam; (D.H.T.N.); (N.N.C.); (X.L.T.H.); (N.C.N.); (N.H.C.T.); (N.V.G.H.); (B.T.T.H.); (T.N.H.N.); (N.B.A.T.)
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Xuan Lan Thi Hoang
- Applied Biotechnology for Crop Development Research Unit, School of Biotechnology, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam; (D.H.T.N.); (N.N.C.); (X.L.T.H.); (N.C.N.); (N.H.C.T.); (N.V.G.H.); (B.T.T.H.); (T.N.H.N.); (N.B.A.T.)
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Cao Nguyen
- Applied Biotechnology for Crop Development Research Unit, School of Biotechnology, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam; (D.H.T.N.); (N.N.C.); (X.L.T.H.); (N.C.N.); (N.H.C.T.); (N.V.G.H.); (B.T.T.H.); (T.N.H.N.); (N.B.A.T.)
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Huu Cam Tu
- Applied Biotechnology for Crop Development Research Unit, School of Biotechnology, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam; (D.H.T.N.); (N.N.C.); (X.L.T.H.); (N.C.N.); (N.H.C.T.); (N.V.G.H.); (B.T.T.H.); (T.N.H.N.); (N.B.A.T.)
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Van Gia Huy
- Applied Biotechnology for Crop Development Research Unit, School of Biotechnology, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam; (D.H.T.N.); (N.N.C.); (X.L.T.H.); (N.C.N.); (N.H.C.T.); (N.V.G.H.); (B.T.T.H.); (T.N.H.N.); (N.B.A.T.)
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Bui Thi Thanh Ha
- Applied Biotechnology for Crop Development Research Unit, School of Biotechnology, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam; (D.H.T.N.); (N.N.C.); (X.L.T.H.); (N.C.N.); (N.H.C.T.); (N.V.G.H.); (B.T.T.H.); (T.N.H.N.); (N.B.A.T.)
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Thai Nguyen Hoang Nam
- Applied Biotechnology for Crop Development Research Unit, School of Biotechnology, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam; (D.H.T.N.); (N.N.C.); (X.L.T.H.); (N.C.N.); (N.H.C.T.); (N.V.G.H.); (B.T.T.H.); (T.N.H.N.); (N.B.A.T.)
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Binh Anh Thu
- Applied Biotechnology for Crop Development Research Unit, School of Biotechnology, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam; (D.H.T.N.); (N.N.C.); (X.L.T.H.); (N.C.N.); (N.H.C.T.); (N.V.G.H.); (B.T.T.H.); (T.N.H.N.); (N.B.A.T.)
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Lam-Son Phan Tran
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, 03 Quang Trung, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam;
- Stress Adaptation Research Unit, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 1-7-22, Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
| | - Nguyen Phuong Thao
- Applied Biotechnology for Crop Development Research Unit, School of Biotechnology, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam; (D.H.T.N.); (N.N.C.); (X.L.T.H.); (N.C.N.); (N.H.C.T.); (N.V.G.H.); (B.T.T.H.); (T.N.H.N.); (N.B.A.T.)
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
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Czyczyło-Mysza IM, Cyganek K, Dziurka K, Quarrie S, Skrzypek E, Marcińska I, Myśków B, Dziurka M, Warchoł M, Kapłoniak K, Bocianowski J. Genetic Parameters and QTLs for Total Phenolic Content and Yield of Wheat Mapping Population of CSDH Lines under Drought Stress. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:E6064. [PMID: 31805731 PMCID: PMC6929150 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20236064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2019] [Revised: 11/29/2019] [Accepted: 11/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A doubled haploid population of 94 lines from the Chinese Spring × SQ1 wheat cross (CSDH) was used to evaluate additive and epistatic gene action effects on total phenolic content, grain yield of the main stem, grain number per plant, thousand grain weight, and dry weight per plant at harvest based on phenotypic and genotypic observations of CSDH lines. These traits were evaluated under moderate and severe drought stress and compared with well-watered plants. Plants were grown in pots in an open-sided greenhouse. Genetic parameters, such as additive and epistatic effects, affecting total phenolic content, were estimated for eight year-by-drought combinations. Twenty-one markers showed a significant additive effect on total phenolic content in all eight year-by-drought combinations. These markers were located on chromosomes: 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3D, 4A, and 4D. A region on 4AL with a stable QTL controlling the phenolic content, confirmed by various statistical methods is particularly noteworthy. In all years and treatments, three markers significantly linked to QTLs have been identified for both phenols and yield. Thirteen markers were coincident with candidate genes. Our results indicated the importance of both additive and epistatic gene effects on total phenolic content in eight year-by-drought combinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilona Mieczysława Czyczyło-Mysza
- Polish Academy of Sciences, The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, 30-239 Kraków, Niezapominajek 21, Poland; (K.C.); (K.D.); (E.S.); (I.M.); (M.D.); (M.W.); (K.K.)
| | - Katarzyna Cyganek
- Polish Academy of Sciences, The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, 30-239 Kraków, Niezapominajek 21, Poland; (K.C.); (K.D.); (E.S.); (I.M.); (M.D.); (M.W.); (K.K.)
| | - Kinga Dziurka
- Polish Academy of Sciences, The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, 30-239 Kraków, Niezapominajek 21, Poland; (K.C.); (K.D.); (E.S.); (I.M.); (M.D.); (M.W.); (K.K.)
| | - Steve Quarrie
- Faculty of Biology, Belgrade University, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia;
| | - Edyta Skrzypek
- Polish Academy of Sciences, The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, 30-239 Kraków, Niezapominajek 21, Poland; (K.C.); (K.D.); (E.S.); (I.M.); (M.D.); (M.W.); (K.K.)
| | - Izabela Marcińska
- Polish Academy of Sciences, The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, 30-239 Kraków, Niezapominajek 21, Poland; (K.C.); (K.D.); (E.S.); (I.M.); (M.D.); (M.W.); (K.K.)
| | - Beata Myśków
- Department of Plant Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, West-Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin ul. Słowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland;
| | - Michał Dziurka
- Polish Academy of Sciences, The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, 30-239 Kraków, Niezapominajek 21, Poland; (K.C.); (K.D.); (E.S.); (I.M.); (M.D.); (M.W.); (K.K.)
| | - Marzena Warchoł
- Polish Academy of Sciences, The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, 30-239 Kraków, Niezapominajek 21, Poland; (K.C.); (K.D.); (E.S.); (I.M.); (M.D.); (M.W.); (K.K.)
| | - Kamila Kapłoniak
- Polish Academy of Sciences, The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, 30-239 Kraków, Niezapominajek 21, Poland; (K.C.); (K.D.); (E.S.); (I.M.); (M.D.); (M.W.); (K.K.)
| | - Jan Bocianowski
- Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Poland;
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