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Markovic A, Wengenroth L, Schlüter J, Kerber K, Parisi C, Strieker S, Bartelt A, Heinen F, Landgraf MN. 9/m mit unklaren Impulsdurchbrüchen. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00112-022-01662-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Li N, Muley C, Forne I, Bartelt A, Imhof A, Enard W, Nazari-Jahantigh M, Schober A. Dicer prevents activation of the type I interferon pathway in lipid-loaded macrophages. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.3083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The expression of the endonuclease Dicer in macrophages decreases atherosclerosis and necrotic core formation by producing microRNAs such as miR-10a. This effect of Dicer is associated with enhanced mitochondrial respiration in lipid-loaded macrophages. However, the mechanism by which Dicer-dependent production of miRNAs in lipid-loaded macrophages regulates mitochondrial function is unclear.
Purpose
We aimed to determine the effect of Dicer on lipid-loaded macrophages in the context of atherosclerosis.
Methods
Mice with a myeloid cell-specific knockout of Dicer (Lys-Cre/Dicerflox/flox/Apoe−/− mice [M-Dicer−/−]) and control mice (Lys-Cre/DicerWT/WT/Apoe−/− mice [M-Dicer+/+]) were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 24 weeks. The oxygen consumption rate (OCR) in aortic arch plaques was studied ex vivo by Seahorse Flux XF 24 Analyzer. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) were stimulated with oxLDL (100 μg/mL) for 72 h. Lipid-loaded macrophages were used for proteomic analysis by mass spectrometry. RIP-prime- seq was performed in tAgo2 immunoprecipitates (IP) from Dicer+/+ and Dicer−/− BMDMs. The miRNA expression profile was determined in lipid-loaded BMDMs by NanoString technology. Stat1 phosphorylation was determined in lipid-loaded macrophages by Jess automated western blot system (ProteinSimple).
Result
The OCR in aortic arch tissue with plaques was higher than in those without plaques in M-Dicer+/+ mice after 24 weeks of HFD feeding. Dicer knockout in macrophages decreased the OCR in aortic arch tissues with plaques but not in aortic arch tissues without plaques (n=3–4, p<0.05). The proteomic analysis of oxLDL-treated BMDMs indicated that Dicer knockout activated the type I interferon signaling pathway by up-regulating the expression of STAT1/2 and interferon-stimulated genes, such as ISG15. Proteins related to mitochondrial DNA were upregulated (e.g., Dnmt3a) or downregulated (e.g., Tfam) by Dicer knockout (n=5, adj.p<0.05). RIP-prime-seq from BMDMs showed that 1376 transcripts were significantly enriched in the tAgo IP from Dicer+/+ compared with that from Dicer−/− BMDMs (n=3–5, adj.p<0.05) including Dnmt3a and Stat2. STAT1 phosphorylation was increased in Dicer−/− compared with Dicer+/+ BMDMs. Among the 299 miRNAs downregulated by Dicer knockout in lipid-loaded macrophages (n=6, adj.p<0.05), miR-29 and miR-30 have highly conserved binding sites (predicted by TargetScan) for Dnmt3a.
Conclusion
Our results indicate that Dicer expression in lipid-loaded macrophages limits Stat1/2-driven type I interferon response due to mitochondrial damage. This effect may be mediated by the suppression of Dnmt3a by miRNAs such as miR-29 and miR-30. This suggests that targeting Dnmt3a-mediated mitochondrial damage in lipid-loaded macrophages by miRNAs may be therapeutic strategy to limit atherosclerosis.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): DFG
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Affiliation(s)
- N Li
- Institute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK-LMU) , Munich , Germany
| | - C Muley
- Institute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK-LMU) , Munich , Germany
| | - I Forne
- Ludwig-Maximilians University, Faculty of Medicine, BioMedical Center, Protein Analysis Unit , Munich , Germany
| | - A Bartelt
- Institute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK-LMU) , Munich , Germany
| | - A Imhof
- Ludwig-Maximilians University, Faculty of Medicine, BioMedical Center, Protein Analysis Unit , Munich , Germany
| | - W Enard
- Ludwig-Maximilians University, Faculty of Biology, Anthropology and Human Genomics , Munich , Germany
| | | | - A Schober
- Institute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK-LMU) , Munich , Germany
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Muley C, Caesar J, Bartelt A. Nfe2l1 protects white adipocytes from cholesterol-induced inflammation. Atherosclerosis 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2022.06.207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Muley C, Caesar J, Kotschi S, Bartelt A. NFE2L1 protects adipocytes from cholesterol-induced inflammation. Atherosclerosis 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2021.06.434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Schaltenberg N, Bartelt A, Clara J, Worthmann A, Lisa C, Franz R, Markus H, Stefan K, Ludger S, Jörg H. Brown and beige adipocyte activity controls metabolic flux through the HDL compartment. Atherosclerosis 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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6
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Scheja L, Bartelt A, John C, Cherradi L, Schlein C, Worthmann A, Rinninger F, Heeren J. Linking white-to-brown fat remodeling to fatty acid and lipoprotein metabolism. Atherosclerosis 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.05.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Ittrich H, Bruns O, Bartelt A, Peldschus K, Kaul MG, Adam G, Heeren J. Verteilung und Metabolismus von Triglyzerid-reichen Lipoproteinen: Echtzeit-MR-Bildgebung mittels SPIO-markierter TRL bei 3T. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2013. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1346386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Rendenbach C, Ganswindt S, Seitz S, Barvencik F, Huebner AK, Baranowsky A, Streichert T, Niemeier A, Heeren J, Amling M, Bartelt A, Schinke T. Increased expression of transthyretin in leptin-deficient ob/ob mice is not causative for their major phenotypic abnormalities. J Neuroendocrinol 2013; 25:14-22. [PMID: 22849972 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2012.02366.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2012] [Revised: 06/11/2012] [Accepted: 07/21/2012] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The hormone leptin is a critical regulator of adipogenesis and energy metabolism. Similarly, leptin-deficient ob/ob mice display various metabolic abnormalities, including not only obesity and insulin resistance, but also hypogonadism and high bone mass. By genome-wide expression analysis using hypothalamus RNA from wild-type and ob/ob mice, we observed the increased expression of the gene for transthyretin (Ttr) in the latter, as confirmed by quantitative real-time-polymerase chain reaction. Because Ttr encodes a carrier protein for retinol transport, and because we further found increased retinol levels in the serum of ob/ob mice, we investigated whether the additional absence of Ttr would influence the ob/ob phenotype. It was found that Ttr-deficient ob/ob mice were indistinguishable from ob/ob littermates in terms of body weight, as well as serum glucose, insulin and cholesterol levels. Although all of these parameters were identical to wild-type controls in Ttr-deficient mice, we found that the sole deletion of Ttr caused a significant increase of trabecular bone mass, bone marrow adiposity and mean adipocyte area in white adipose tissue. Interestingly, all these latter parameters were highest in Ttr-deficient ob/ob mice, and only in these mice did we observe a full penetrance of liver steatosis at 24 weeks of age. Taken together, our data demonstrate that the increased expression of Ttr in ob/ob mice does not cause (but rather attenuates) their phenotypic abnormalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Rendenbach
- Department of Osteology and Biomechanics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
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Merkel M, Bartelt A, Toedter K, Scheja L, Niemeier A, Heeren J. Braunes Fettgewebe (BAT) kontrolliert den Triglyzerid-Stoffwechsel über die Lipoproteinlipase (LPL) und den CD36-Transporter. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2012. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1314499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Ittrich H, Kaul MG, Tromsdorf UI, Heeren J, Adam G, Bartelt A, Bruns O, Peldschus K. Metabolismus von Triglyzerid-reichen Lipoprotein-SPIO Nanosomen in Braunem Fettgewebe - Echtzeit in-vivo MR Bildgebung bei 3T. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2012. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1311034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Merkel M, Brügelmann K, Bartelt A, Müller-Wieland D, Heeren J. Apolipoprotein A5 (ApoA5) vermittelt die hepatische Lipoproteinaufnahme über das LDL receptor related protein 1 (LRP-1). DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2012. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1314526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Bartelt A, Orlando P, Mele C, Ligresti A, Toedter K, Scheja L, Heeren J, Di Marzo V. Altered endocannabinoid signalling after a high-fat diet in Apoe(-/-) mice: relevance to adipose tissue inflammation, hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance. Diabetologia 2011; 54:2900-10. [PMID: 21847582 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-011-2274-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2011] [Accepted: 07/11/2011] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) deficiency is associated with reduced fat accumulation in white adipose tissue (WAT) and high liver triacylglycerol content. Elevated levels of endocannabinoids and cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB(1)) receptors in the liver and in epididymal vs subcutaneous WAT are associated with fatty liver, visceral adipose tissue, inflammatory markers and insulin resistance. METHODS We investigated, in Apoe (-/-) and wild-type (WT) mice, the effect of a high-fat diet (HFD) on: (1) subcutaneous and epididymal WAT accumulation, liver triacylglycerols, phospholipid-esterified fatty acids, inflammatory markers in WAT and liver, and insulin resistance; and (2) endocannabinoid levels, and the gene expression levels of the Cb ( 1 ) receptor and endocannabinoid metabolic enzymes in liver and WAT. RESULTS After a 16 week HFD, Apoe (-/-) mice exhibited lower body weight, WAT accumulation and fasting leptin, glucose and insulin levels, and higher hepatic steatosis, than WT mice. Glucose clearance and insulin-mediated glucose disposal following the HFD were slower in WT than Apoe (-/-) mice, which exhibited higher levels of mRNA encoding inflammatory markers (tumour necrosis factor-α [TNF-α], monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 [MCP-1], cluster of differentiation 68 [CD68] and EGF-like module-containing mucin-like hormone receptor-like 1 [EMR1]) in the liver, but lower levels in epididymal WAT. HFD-induced elevation of endocannabinoid levels in the liver or epididymal WAT was higher or lower, respectively, in Apoe (-/-) mice, whereas HFD-induced decrease of subcutaneous WAT endocannabinoid and CB(1) receptor levels was significantly less marked. Alterations in endocannabinoid levels reflected changes in endocannabinoid catabolic enzymes in WAT, or the availability of phospholipid precursors in the liver. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION Liver and adipose tissue endocannabinoid tone following an HFD is altered on Apoe deletion and strongly associated with inflammation, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis, or lack thereof.
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MESH Headings
- Adipose Tissue, White/immunology
- Adipose Tissue, White/metabolism
- Animals
- Apolipoproteins E/genetics
- Apolipoproteins E/physiology
- Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators/metabolism
- Cells, Cultured
- Dietary Fats/adverse effects
- Endocannabinoids
- Fatty Liver/immunology
- Fatty Liver/metabolism
- Fatty Liver/pathology
- Gene Expression Regulation
- Hepatocytes/metabolism
- Hepatocytes/pathology
- Inflammation Mediators/metabolism
- Insulin Resistance
- Lipid Metabolism
- Liver/metabolism
- Liver/pathology
- Male
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Mice, Knockout
- Panniculitis/immunology
- Panniculitis/metabolism
- RNA, Messenger/metabolism
- Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1/genetics
- Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1/metabolism
- Signal Transduction
- Subcutaneous Fat/immunology
- Subcutaneous Fat/metabolism
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Affiliation(s)
- A Bartelt
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
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Brügelmann K, Bartelt A, Heeren J, Merkel M. 68 THE FUNCTION OF APOA5 IN THE METABOLISM OF TRIGLYCERIDERICH LIPOPROTEINS (TRL) PARTIALLY DEPENDS ON LRP1. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(11)70069-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Bartelt A, Bruns O, Ittrich H, Niemeier A, Merkel M, Heeren J. 13 HOW BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE CORRECTS HYPERLIPIDEMIA AND OBESITY: A ROLE FOR LIPOPROTEINS. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(11)70014-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Merkel M, Bartelt A, Brügelmann K, Heeren J. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) can normalize hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia in mice. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1277380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Bartelt A, Bruns O, Peldschus K, Ittrich H, Tromsdorf U, Merkel M, Heeren J. W29 BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE IS A MAJOR DETERMINANT OF PLASMA CLEARANCE AND ORGAN UPTAKE OF TRIGLYCERIDE-RICH LIPOPROTEINS. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(10)70030-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Bruns O, Bartelt A, Calvo M, Enrich C, Waurisch C, Eychmüller A, Reimer R, Hohenberg H, Beisiegel U, Heeren J. W16 HIGH SPEED INTRAVITAL MICROSCOPY VISUALIZES THE UPTAKE OF NANOCRYSTALS-LABELLED TRIGLYCERIDE-RICH LIPOPROTEINS IN STELLATE CELLS IN VIVO. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(10)70017-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Lasrich D, Bartelt A, Laatsch A, Beisiegel U, Heeren J. P213 ENDOGENOUS APOLIPOPROTEIN E REGULATES ADIPOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(10)70280-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Eissing L, Bartelt A, Sirma H, Heeren J. MS164 PML NUCLEAR BODY COMPONENTS PLAY A ROLE IN ADIPOCYTOKINE REGULATION. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(10)70665-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Brügelmann K, Teupser D, Bartelt A, Gordts P, Heeren J, Merkel M. P232 LDL RECEPTOR RELATED PROTEIN 1 (LRP1) IS NECESSARY FOR APOLIPOPROTEIN A5 (APOA5) MEDIATED TRIGLYCERIDE REDUCTION. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(10)70299-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Bartelt A, Heeren J. Abstract: 1044 APOLIPOPROTEIN E IS REQUIRED FOR ADIPOCYTE DIFFERENTIATION AND ENHANCES THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ASSOCIATED WITH DIET-INDUCED OBESITY. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(09)70396-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Gordts P, Bartelt A, Heeren J, Roebroek A. Abstract: 1102 APOE IS AN IMPORTANT MEDIATOR OF LRP1 FUNCTIONS IN THE LIPID METABOLISM, ADIPOGENESIS AND GLUCOSE HOMEASTASIS. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(09)70428-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Bartelt A, Lindinger A, Lupulescu C, Vajda Š, Wöste L. Optimal control of multi-photon dissociation and ionization processes in small NamKnclusters. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2004. [DOI: 10.1039/b317107h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Bartelt A, Close J, Federmann F, Hoffmann K, Quaas N, Toennies J. The UV-absorption of europium atoms embedded in helium nanodroplets. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1007/s004600050101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Bartelt A, Close JD, Federmann F, Quaas N, Toennies JP. Cold Metal Clusters: Helium Droplets as a Nanoscale Cryostat. Phys Rev Lett 1996; 77:3525-3528. [PMID: 10062242 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.77.3525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Schneider G, Bartelt A, Friedrich J, Reisig H, Rothert A. Thermal and microscopic phase studies on liquid crystals at high pressures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0378-4363(86)90662-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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