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Kisielska A, Schneider-Matyka D, Rachubińska K, Cybulska AM, Brodowski J, Jurewicz A, Kamińska MS, Grochans E. Adherence to therapy among liver transplant patients as related to depression, anxiety, acceptance of the disease, and social support. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2023; 27:6850-6859. [PMID: 37522696 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202307_33156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to assess the patients' adherence to therapeutic regimens after liver transplantation, taking into account the levels of depression and anxiety, acceptance of the disease, and social support. PATIENTS AND METHODS The study group included N = 112 patients selected from 669 patients after liver transplantation. The Delphi method was used to develop a tool to assess the level of adherence to treatment regimens. The sources of data for this study were recommendations and the work of an expert panel. The next method used in the study was a diagnostic survey based on the following standardized research instruments: Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviors (ISSB), Acceptance of Illness Scale (AIS), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). RESULTS The study group showed a medium level of adherence to therapeutic recommendations (6.8 ± 1.85). We observed a statistically significant positive correlation between acceptance of the disease and adherence to therapeutic recommendations (r = -0.20, t = -2.040, p = 0.044). Among the factors analyzed, six predictors were identified that significantly affect the level of adherence to therapeutic recommendations in a group of liver transplant patients. CONCLUSIONS 1. Patients who accept their disease are a group of people who significantly worse adhere to therapeutic recommendations. 2. The main positive predictors of treatment adherence in the group of transplant patients are the search for various sources of information and declarative adherence to treatment recommendations. Negative predictors include the duration of the disease, side effects of the applied treatment, and comorbidities. 3. The patients who were informed that results depend on regular medication intake significantly more often followed therapeutic recommendations.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kisielska
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Hepatology and Liver Transplantation, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
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Wesołowska J, Jurczak A, Wieder-Huszla S, Jarosz K, Jurewicz A, Marchlewicz M. Comparison of the risk of cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and diabetes among the selected group of football referees and the group of general population men from Northern Poland - a pilot study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2022; 26:3151-3160. [PMID: 35587065 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202205_28732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We aimed at comparing the total body fat and visceral adipose tissue content in football referees and in the control group of general population men. An assessment of compliance with health promoting behavior in both groups was carried out. PATIENTS AND METHODS This study, conducted in Northern Poland, involved 112 men. The study group comprised 56 men, football referees. The control group consisted of randomly chosen general population men, not engaged in any sport activities. Assessment of compliance with health promoting behavior among football referees and general population men was based on ultrasound imaging using the BodyMetrix System device (IntelaMetrix, Poland). The study employed a survey questionnaire comprised of the original section and two standardized questionnaires: the Health Behavior Inventory (HBI) and the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): the Health Behavior Inventory (HBI) and the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). RESULTS The visceral adipose tissue content in the study group (football referees) was found to be low, and the excess of body fat was 0-0.25 kg. In the control group, the trunk fat volume was found to be higher by more than 8% as compared with the study group. Also, the level of visceral adipose tissue was high, and the excess of body fat was 0-4 kg. CONCLUSIONS Thanks to properly planned and systematically continued physical activity, despite non-compliance with certain pro-health principles (increased sweet supply and consumption of alcoholic beverages), football referees are characterized by the correct body fat volume and low level of visceral adipose tissue. The parameters were found to be markedly higher in the control group of randomly selected men from the general population. The risk of diabetes, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases among football referees was found to be very low.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Wesołowska
- Department of Aesthetic Dermatology, Department of Specialist Nursing, Department of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Oncology of the Musculoskeletal System, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
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Białecka M, Jurewicz A, Cięszczyk P, Machoy-Mokrzyńska A, Kurzawski M, Leźnicka K, Dziedziejko V, Safranow K, Droździk M, Bohatyrewicz A. Catechol-oxide-methyltransferase (COMT rs4680:G>A) gene polymorphism does not affect analgesics’ demand after elective hip replacement. RUSS J GENET+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1022795416030042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Białecka M, Jurewicz A, Cięszczyk P, Machoy-Mokrzyńska A, Kurzawski M, Leźnicka K, Dziedziejko V, Safranow K, Droździk M, Bohatyrewicz A. Catechol-oxide-methyltransferase (COMT rs4680:G>A) gene polymorphism does not affect analgesics’ demand after elective hip replaceme. Genetika 2016; 52:616-620. [PMID: 29368490 DOI: 10.7868/s0016675816030048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Pain in patients with hip osteoarthritis appears long before surgery, and requires effective management as it affects patient comfort and daily activities. Therefore, the search for factors influencing response rate to analgesics is mandatory. In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to genetic factors underlying pain threshold and treatment efficacy. Polymorphic gene of catechol-oxide-methyltransferase (COMT) is a candidate gene associated with pain pathology and treatment response. The aim of the study was to evaluate association between the COMT rs4680:G>A polymorphism and demand for analgesics in patients subjected to elective hip replacement. The study included 196 patients after hip replacement surgery. Opioid demand was recorded and analgesic efficacy was scored using a four-level verbal pain intensity scale. COMT rs4680:G>A polymorphism was analysed by PCR-RFLP method. The studied COMT genotypes did not influence opioid administration in the studied patients from the day of surgery till day 6 afterwards. The distribution of the COMT rs4680:G>A in the studied subjects was as follows: GA—52.04%, AA—23.98% and GG—23.98%. It can be concluded that the COMT rs4680:G>A polymorphism is not associated with opioid demand in patients after elective hip replacement.
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Ganczak M, Szczeniowski A, Jurewicz A, Szych Z. Preoperative vaccination policy in Poland in the context of anti-hepatitis B immune status in patients vaccinated before surgery with a two-dose schedule. Eur J Public Health 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckt123.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Jurynczyk M, Jurewicz A, Walczak A, Wodz-Naskiewicz K, Selmaj K. Characterisation of Dendritic Cell Subsets in Lymph Nodes of Multiple Sclerosis Patients Treated with Transdermally Delivered Myelin Peptides (P02.100). Neurology 2012. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.78.1_meetingabstracts.p02.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Selmaj K, Jurewicz A, Matysiak M, Raine CS, William Lindsey J. SOLUBLE NOGO-A IN CSF IS NOT A USEFUL BIOMARKER FOR MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. Neurology 2009; 72:1708; author reply 1708-9. [DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000346741.75149.9d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Marra AC, Blanco A, Fonti S, Jurewicz A, Orofino V. Fine hematite particles of Martian interest: absorption spectra and optical constants. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/6/1/013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Hawkes ND, Thomas GA, Jurewicz A, Williams OM, Hillier CE, McQueen IN, Shortland G. Non-hepatic hyperammonaemia: an important, potentially reversible cause of encephalopathy. Postgrad Med J 2001; 77:717-22. [PMID: 11677282 PMCID: PMC1742166 DOI: 10.1136/pmj.77.913.717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The clinical syndrome of encephalopathy is most often encountered in the context of decompensated liver disease and the diagnosis is usually clear cut. Non-hepatic causes of encephalopathy are rarer and tend to present to a wide range of medical specialties with variable and episodic symptoms. Delay can result in the development of potentially life threatening complications, such as seizures and coma. Early recognition is vital. A history of similar episodes or clinical risk factors and early assessment of blood ammonia levels help establish the diagnosis. In addition to adequate supportive care, investigation of the underlying cause of the hyperammonaemia is essential and its reversal, where possible, will often result in complete recovery. Detection of an unborn error of metabolism should lead to the initiation of appropriate maintenance therapy and genetic counselling.
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Affiliation(s)
- N D Hawkes
- Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK.
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McLaurin J, Golomb R, Jurewicz A, Antel JP, Fraser PE. Inositol stereoisomers stabilize an oligomeric aggregate of Alzheimer amyloid beta peptide and inhibit abeta -induced toxicity. J Biol Chem 2000; 275:18495-502. [PMID: 10764800 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m906994199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 216] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Inositol has 8 stereoisomers, four of which are physiologically active. myo-Inositol is the most abundant isomer in the brain and more recently shown that epi- and scyllo-inositol are also present. myo-Inositol complexes with Abeta42 in vitro to form a small stable micelle. The ability of inositol stereoisomers to interact with and stabilize small Abeta complexes was addressed. Circular dichroism spectroscopy demonstrated that epi- and scyllo- but not chiro-inositol were able to induce a structural transition from random to beta-structure in Abeta42. Alternatively, none of the stereoisomers were able to induce a structural transition in Abeta40. Electron microscopy demonstrated that inositol stabilizes small aggregates of Abeta42. We demonstrate that inositol-Abeta interactions result in a complex that is non-toxic to nerve growth factor-differentiated PC-12 cells and primary human neuronal cultures. The attenuation of toxicity is the result of Abeta-inositol interaction, as inositol uptake inhibitors had no effect on neuronal survival. The use of inositol stereoisomers allowed us to elucidate an important structure-activity relationship between Abeta and inositol. Inositol stereoisomers are naturally occurring molecules that readily cross the blood-brain barrier and may represent a viable treatment for AD through the complexation of Abeta and attenuation of Abeta neurotoxic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- J McLaurin
- Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H2, Canada.
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Nowicka J, Kowal C, Walczak A, Glabinski A, Jurewicz A, Selmaj K. Protective effect of naked DNA immunization in experimental autoimmune encephalitis. J Neuroimmunol 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0165-5728(98)91787-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Jurewicz A, Kwinkowski M, Matysiak M, Walczak A, Selmaj K. TNF transducing signal in oligodendrocytes. J Neuroimmunol 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0165-5728(98)91277-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Jurewicz A, Walczak A, Selmaj K. Stimulation of gamma delta T Cells of MS patients by heat shock proteins. J Neuroimmunol 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0165-5728(98)91385-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Morris-Stiff G, Baboolal K, Singh J, Balaji V, Ostrowski K, Moore R, Lord R, Jurewicz A. Conversion from cyclosporine to tacrolimus in renal allograft recipients with chronic graft nephropathy: preliminary report. Transplant Proc 1998; 30:1245-6. [PMID: 9636506 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(98)00228-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- G Morris-Stiff
- Department of Transplantation, University Hospital of Wales Healthcare NHS Trust, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom
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Jurewicz A, Biddison WE, Antel JP. MHC class I-restricted lysis of human oligodendrocytes by myelin basic protein peptide-specific CD8 T lymphocytes. J Immunol 1998; 160:3056-9. [PMID: 9510211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is considered to be an autoimmune disease that is directed either at myelin or at its cell of origin, the oligodendrocytes (OL). The inflammatory lesions in the central nervous system contain multiple myelin Ag-restricted and nonrestricted cell populations with the potential to mediate tissue injury. Previous studies indicate that it is possible to generate MHC class I-restricted myelin peptide-specific cytotoxic CD8 T cells, and that human adult OLs express MHC class I molecules in vitro. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate that myelin basic protein peptide-specific CD8 T cells could induce OL injury. We generated CD8 T cell lines from six healthy donors and five MS patients, and all cell lines were HLA-A2 positive. The obtained CD8 cell lines induced lysis of HLA-A2- but not HLA-A3-transfected HMy2.C1R cells in the presence of myelin basic protein peptide 110-118. In the absence of exogenous peptide, the CD8 T cell lines were cytotoxic to HLA-A2 but not to non-HLA-A2 OLs. Cytotoxicity was blocked with anti-MHC class I-blocking Ab. These results support the postulate that autoreactive CD8 cytotoxic T cells can contribute to the tissue injury in MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Jurewicz
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal Neurological Institute, Québec, Canada
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Higgins RM, West N, Edmunds ME, Dukes DC, Kashi H, Jurewicz A, Lam FT. Effect of a strict HLA matching policy on distribution of cadaveric kidney transplants to Indo-Asian and white European recipients: regional study. BMJ 1997; 315:1354-5. [PMID: 9402778 PMCID: PMC2127850 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.315.7119.1354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R M Higgins
- Dialysis Unit, Walsgrave Hospital, Coventry.
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Jurewicz A, Walczak A, Selmaj K. 2-31-31 HSP recognition by γδ T cells in MS. J Neurol Sci 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-510x(97)85442-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Morris-Stiff G, Coles G, Moore R, Jurewicz A, Lord R. Abdominal wall hernia in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Br J Surg 1997; 84:615-7. [PMID: 9171744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a common cause of renal impairment with a number of well recognized extrarenal associations. A high incidence of abdominal wall hernia was noted in patients with ADPKD. METHODS A retrospective review of the notes of all patients with ADPKD on the South Wales renal replacement therapy database was performed. These patients were compared with age- and sex-matched patients with renal failure but without ADPKD and with general surgical patients. RESULTS The prevalence of hernia in patients with ADPKD was 38 of 85 (45 per cent) compared with seven of 85 (8 per cent) for other forms of renal failure and three of 85 (4 per cent) for general surgical controls (P < 0.001). There were significantly greater numbers of inguinal (P < 0.001), incisional (P = 0.019) and paraumbilical (P = 0.007) hernias in patients with ADPKD compared with the other two groups. CONCLUSION These results show a significantly greater incidence of hernia, which could be an additional manifestation of the underlying defect in extracellular matrix production identified in patients with ADPKD.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Morris-Stiff
- Department of Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK
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Morris-Stiff G, Jurewicz A, Balaji V, Baboolal K, Moore R, Griffin P, Lord R. Conversion from cyclosporin to tacrolimus in a patient with prolonged acute tubular necrosis. Transpl Int 1997; 10:398-400. [PMID: 9287408 DOI: 10.1007/s001470050078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is a common condition of following cadaveric renal transplantation with an incidence in many series of nearly 50%. The aetiology is uncertain; however, it would appear to be related to damage to the transplant kidney either prior to retrieval, During cold preservation or during re-warming of the kidney at the time of anastamotic construction. There is no specific therapy for ATN and treatment is comprised of an expectant policy with supportive dialysis and fluid restriction. Renal function improves in the majority of cases, though there may be delayed function for several weeks. We report a case of dialysis-dependent ATN that had persisted for 5 months following transplantation. Following conversion to tacrolimus there was immediate improvement in renal function, and after a month of tacrolimus therapy the patient was dialysis-independent.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Morris-Stiff
- Department of Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, Wales
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Harper SJ, Moorhouse J, Abrams K, Jurewicz A, Nicholson M, Horsburgh T, Harris K, Combe C, Bell PR, Walls J, Donnelly PK, Veitch PS, Feehally J. The beneficial effects of oral nifedipine on cyclosporin-treated renal transplant recipients--a randomised prospective study. Transpl Int 1996; 9:115-25. [PMID: 8639252 DOI: 10.1007/bf00336388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that nifedipine will improve graft survival in cyclosporin A (CyA)-treated renal transplant recipients. One hundred and forty-seven patients were randomised to one of three regimens. Group A received CyA, 7 mg/kg per day, and prednisolone; group B followed the same regimen as group A plus oral nifedipine and group C received CyA, 4 mg/kg per day, prednisolone and azathioprine. Calcium channel blockers were avoided in groups A and C. The crude 2-year (P = 0.0223) and 4-year (P = 0.0181) graft survival was significantly better in group B (86% and 81%, respectively) than in group A (75% and 63%, respectively). Delayed initial function was seen least frequently in group B (10.2%) compared to groups A (31%) and C (28%; P < 0.01). Group B also experienced fewer rejection episodes than groups A and C (P < 0.05). We conclude that the combination of oral nifedipine and CyA significantly improves initial graft function, rejection frequency and long term graft survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Harper
- Department of Nephrology, Leicester General Hospital, UK
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Moore R, Griffin P, Darby C, Jurewicz A, Lord R. Mycophenolate mofetil for prevention of acute rejection. Lancet 1995; 346:253. [PMID: 7616827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Donnelly PK, Feehally J, Jurewicz A, Furness P, McCullough T, Harper SJ, Moorhouse J, Morgan J, Kehinde EO, Horsburgh T. Renal transplantation: nifedipine for the nonstarters? A prospective randomised study. Transplant Proc 1993; 25:600-1. [PMID: 8438431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- P K Donnelly
- Transplant Unit, Leicester General Hospital, United Kingdom
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Carr SA, Roberts GD, Jurewicz A, Frederick B. Structural fingerprinting of Asn-linked carbohydrates from specific attachment sites in glycoproteins by mass spectrometry: application to tissue plasminogen activator. Biochimie 1988; 70:1445-54. [PMID: 3149514 DOI: 10.1016/0300-9084(88)90281-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A sensitive and specific strategy has been developed for determining the sites of attachment of Asn-linked carbohydrates in glycoproteins, and defining the compositions and molecular heterogeneity of carbohydrates at each specific attachment site. In this carbohydrate 'fingerprinting' strategy, potential glycopeptides are identified by comparing the high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) chromatograms of proteolytic digests of a glycoprotein obtained before and after digestion with a glycosidase, usually peptide:N-glycosidase F (PNGase F). The glycopeptide-containing HPLC fractions are analyzed by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB MS) prior to and after digestion with PNGase F to identify the former glycosylation site peptide and its sequence location (Carr and Roberts, (1986) Anal. Biochem. 157, 396-406). Carbohydrates are extracted from these fractions as the peracetates which are then permethylated and analyzed by FAB MS. The spectra exhibit molecular weight-related ions for each of the parent oligosaccharides present in the fraction which provide composition in terms of hexose, deoxyhexose, N-acetylhexosamine and sialic acid. The relative ratios of these peaks reflect the relative abundances of the various carbohydrate homologs present in the mixture. The derivatives formed are directly amenable to methylation analysis for determination of linkage. This strategy enables the structural classes of carbohydrates at specific attachment sites to be determined using only a few nmol of glycoprotein. The carbohydrate fingerprinting strategy has been applied to a number of glycoproteins including tissue plasminogen activator, the results for which are described herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- S A Carr
- Department of Physical and Structural Chemistry, Smith Kline and French Laboratories, King of Prussia, PA 19406
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Jurewicz A. Direct electromagnetic excitationN→Δ(1232), final-state interactions, and the multipolesM1+(32)andE1+(32)of photopion production off nucleons in the range160≲Eγ≲800MeV. Int J Clin Exp Med 1983. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.28.1604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Jurewicz A, Kopera K, Siedlecki J. [Head lift test in assessment of recovery from muscle paralysis after administration of curare in adults]. Pol Tyg Lek 1968; 23:783-786. [PMID: 5667490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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