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Pal A, Jaju SJ, Kumaran V. Defect interactions in a two-dimensional sheared lamellar mesophase. Soft Matter 2024; 20:1499-1522. [PMID: 38265310 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm01516e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
The interaction between two edge dislocations in a sheared lyotropic lamellar liquid-crystalline medium is examined. The model is a mesoscale hydrodynamic model based on a free-energy functional that is minimised for a sinusoidal concentration modulation coupled with concentration and momentum equations. The defect dynamics are analysed as a function of the system size and the Ericksen number, the ratio of the shear stress and the characteristic free-energy density for deformation. Three different regimes are observed as the Ericksen number is increased when the edge dislocations are sheared towards each other, such that there is compression of layers between the defects: (a) defect motion that reduces the cross-stream separation till there is a steady spacing with plug flow between the defects, (b) defect attraction and cancellation resulting in a well-aligned state, and (c) defect creation due to a compressional instability between the defects resulting in an increase in the disorder. When the edge dislocations are sheared away from each other, such that there is extension of the layers between the defects, two distinct regimes are observed as the Ericksen number is increased: (a) bending of layers and a plug flow between the defects at their initial separation, and (b) buckling of the layers leading to creation of more defects and a dynamical steady state between defect creation and cancellation. These regimes are found to be robust for different values of the system size, from 32 to 128 layers, and for different values of the dimensionless groups that characterise the ratio of mass/momentum convection and diffusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India.
| | - S J Jaju
- Sankhyasutra Labs Ltd., 13th Floor, M2 Block, Manyata Embassy Business Park, Nagavara, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560045, India
| | - V Kumaran
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India.
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Pal A, Chittleborough T, McCombie A, Glyn T, Frizelle FA. Human factors in pelvic exenteration: themes in high-performing teams. Colorectal Dis 2024; 26:95-101. [PMID: 38057630 DOI: 10.1111/codi.16825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
AIM The aim of this study was to investigate the role of human factors in pelvic exenteration and how team performance is optimized in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative phases. METHOD Qualitative analysis of focus groups was used to capture authentic human interactions that reflect real-world multiprofessional performance. Theatre teams were treated as clusters, with a particular focus group containing participants who worked together regularly. RESULTS Three focus groups were conducted. Four themes emerged - driving force, technical skills, nontechnical skills and operational aspects - with a total of 16 subthemes. Saturation was reached by group 2, with no new subthemes emerging after this. There was some interaction between the themes and the subthemes. Broadly speaking, driving force led to the development of specialised technical skills and nontechnical skills, which were operationalized into successful service through operational aspects. CONCLUSION This study of teams performing pelvic exenteration is the first in the field using this methodology. It has generated rich qualitative data with authentic insights into the pragmatic aspects of developing and delivering a service. In addition, it shows how the themes are connected or 'coupled' in a network, for example technical and non-technical skills. In a complex system, 'tight coupling' leads to both high performance and adverse events. In this paper, we report the qualitative aspects of high performance by pelvic exenteration teams in a complex sociotechnical system, which depends on tight coupling of several themes.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pal
- Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - A McCombie
- Department of Surgery, University of Otago, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury District Health Board, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - T Glyn
- Department of Surgery, University of Otago, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury District Health Board, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - F A Frizelle
- Department of Surgery, University of Otago, Christchurch Hospital, Canterbury District Health Board, Christchurch, New Zealand
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Nindra U, Shivasabesan G, Childs S, Yoon R, Haider S, Hong M, Cooper A, Roohullah A, Wilkinson K, Pal A, Chua W. Time toxicity associated with early phase clinical trial participation. ESMO Open 2023; 8:102046. [PMID: 37979324 PMCID: PMC10774969 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2023.102046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early phase cancer clinical trials (EPCTs) involve experimental drugs being used for the first time in humans. These studies are designed for dose determination and safety, and represent the most time intensive of all clinical trials for both clinicians and patients. We sought to quantify the amount of patient time consumed through EPCT participation. PATIENTS AND METHODS A retrospective audit of patients treated in the EPCT unit at Liverpool Hospital, Sydney was carried out from 2013 to 2023. We defined 'time toxicity' (TT) as a composite measure where time-toxic days were considered days with any health care system contact, including clinic visits, infusions, procedures or blood work. RESULTS A total of 219 patients across 36 EPCTs were included. The median age was 65 years (range 31-81 years). Patients spent a median of 29% (range 4%-100%) of their days in direct contact with the health care system during their study. Protocol-specified visits accounted for the greatest contribution to total TT in 101 (46%) patients. In 7% (n = 16) of patients, unscheduled visits due to either adverse events or cancer-related symptoms accounted for the greatest TT. TT reduced as patients completed additional cycles of treatment. Patients who completed >10 cycles spent 14% of their days interacting with health care systems compared with 35% for those who completed ≤2 cycles. No statistically significant difference in TT was noted between dose-expansion and dose-escalation studies or trials focusing on immune-oncology versus targeted therapy. CONCLUSIONS Our study is the first to report TT in EPCTs with an extended follow-up. Clinicians should be aware of TT when discussing risks and benefits. TT also may not be the appropriate term when describing the time patients invest during EPCTs. Toxicity implies a negative impact, but for many patients, trial participation would be seen as positive. There should be efforts to streamline health care visits to limit TT in EPCTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- U Nindra
- Department of Medical Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool; Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool; School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney.
| | - G Shivasabesan
- Department of Medical Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool
| | - S Childs
- Department of Medical Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool
| | - R Yoon
- Department of Medical Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool; Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool; School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney; Department of Medical Oncology, Macarthur Cancer Therapy Centre, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown
| | - S Haider
- Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool; School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney; Department of Medical Oncology, Northern Cancer Service, Burnie
| | - M Hong
- Department of Medical Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool; Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool; School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney
| | - A Cooper
- Department of Medical Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool; Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool; School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney
| | - A Roohullah
- Department of Medical Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool; Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool; School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney; Department of Medical Oncology, Macarthur Cancer Therapy Centre, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown
| | - K Wilkinson
- Department of Medical Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool; Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool; School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney
| | - A Pal
- Department of Medical Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool; Department of Medical Oncology, Bankstown-Lidcombe Hospital, Bankstown, Australia
| | - W Chua
- Department of Medical Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool; Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool; School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney
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Chahine Z, Abel S, Hollin T, Chung JH, Barnes GL, Daub ME, Renard I, Choi JY, Pratap V, Pal A, Alba-Argomaniz M, Banks CAS, Kirkwood J, Saraf A, Camino I, Castaneda P, Cuevas MC, De Mercado-Arnanz J, Fernandez-Alvaro E, Garcia-Perez A, Ibarz N, Viera-Morilla S, Prudhomme J, Joyner CJ, Bei AK, Florens L, Ben Mamoun C, Vanderwal CD, Le Roch KG. A Potent Kalihinol Analogue Disrupts Apicoplast Function and Vesicular Trafficking in P. falciparum Malaria. bioRxiv 2023:2023.11.21.568162. [PMID: 38045341 PMCID: PMC10690269 DOI: 10.1101/2023.11.21.568162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Here we report the discovery of MED6-189, a new analogue of the kalihinol family of isocyanoterpene (ICT) natural products. MED6-189 is effective against drug-sensitive and -resistant P. falciparum strains blocking both intraerythrocytic asexual replication and sexual differentiation. This compound was also effective against P. knowlesi and P. cynomolgi. In vivo efficacy studies using a humanized mouse model of malaria confirms strong efficacy of the compound in animals with no apparent hemolytic activity or apparent toxicity. Complementary chemical biology, molecular biology, genomics and cell biological analyses revealed that MED6-189 primarily targets the parasite apicoplast and acts by inhibiting lipid biogenesis and cellular trafficking. Genetic analyses in P. falciparum revealed that a mutation in PfSec13, which encodes a component of the parasite secretory machinery, reduced susceptibility to the drug. The high potency of MED6-189 in vitro and in vivo, its broad range of efficacy, excellent therapeutic profile, and unique mode of action make it an excellent addition to the antimalarial drug pipeline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Chahine
- Department of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of California Riverside, CA, USA
| | - S Abel
- Department of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of California Riverside, CA, USA
| | - T Hollin
- Department of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of California Riverside, CA, USA
| | - JH Chung
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, 92617, USA
| | - GL Barnes
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, 92617, USA
| | - ME Daub
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, 92617, USA
| | - I Renard
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - JY Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - V Pratap
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Pal
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Alba-Argomaniz
- Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States
- Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States
- Center for Vaccines and Immunology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States
| | - CAS Banks
- Stowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 E. 50th Street, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA
| | - J Kirkwood
- Metabolomics Core Facility, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
| | - A Saraf
- Stowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 E. 50th Street, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA
| | - I Camino
- GSK, C/ Severo Ochoa, 2 PTM, 28760 Tres Cantos (Madrid), Spain
| | - P Castaneda
- GSK, C/ Severo Ochoa, 2 PTM, 28760 Tres Cantos (Madrid), Spain
| | - MC Cuevas
- GSK, C/ Severo Ochoa, 2 PTM, 28760 Tres Cantos (Madrid), Spain
| | | | | | - A Garcia-Perez
- GSK, C/ Severo Ochoa, 2 PTM, 28760 Tres Cantos (Madrid), Spain
| | - N Ibarz
- GSK, C/ Severo Ochoa, 2 PTM, 28760 Tres Cantos (Madrid), Spain
| | - S Viera-Morilla
- GSK, C/ Severo Ochoa, 2 PTM, 28760 Tres Cantos (Madrid), Spain
| | - J Prudhomme
- Department of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of California Riverside, CA, USA
| | - CJ Joyner
- Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States
- Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States
- Center for Vaccines and Immunology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States
| | - AK Bei
- Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - L Florens
- Stowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 E. 50th Street, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA
| | - C Ben Mamoun
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - CD Vanderwal
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, 92617, USA
| | - KG Le Roch
- Department of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of California Riverside, CA, USA
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Abstract
The evolution of a lamellar mesophase from an initially disordered state under shear is examined using simulations of a mesoscale model based on a concentration field ψ that distinguishes the hydrophilic and hydrophobic components. The Landau-Ginzburg free-energy functional is augmented by a term that is minimised for sinusoidal modulations in the concentration field with wavelength λ = (2π/k), and the dynamical equations are the model H equations. The structure and rheology are determined by the relative magnitudes of the diffusion time for coarsening, (λ2/D) and the inverse of the strain rate -1, and the Ericksen number, which is the ratio of the shear stress and the layer stiffness. When the diffusion time is small compared with the inverse of the strain rate, there is a local formation of misaligned layers, which are deformed by the imposed flow. There is near-perfect ordering with isolated defects at low values of the Ericksen number, but the defects result in a significant increase in viscosity due to the high layer stiffness. At high values of the Ericksen number, the concentration field is deformed by the mean shear before layers form via diffusion. Cylindrical structures aligned along the flow direction form after about 8-10 strain units, and these evolve into layers with disorder through diffusion perpendicular to the flow. The layers are not perfectly ordered, even after hundreds of strain units, due to the creation and destruction of defects via shear. The excess viscosity is low because the layer stiffness is small compared with the applied shear at a high Ericksen number. This study provides guidance on how the material parameters and imposed flow can be tailored to achieve the desired rheological behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India.
| | - S J Jaju
- Sankhyasutra Labs Ltd., 13th Floor, M2 Block, Manyata Embassy Business Park, Nagavara, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560045, India
| | - V Kumaran
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India.
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DATTA A, Ray Chaudhury A, Kar S, Pal A, Bhattacharjee K, Sen D. WCN23-1018 A SINGLE CENTRE EXPERIENCE OF METFORMIN THERAPY IN RETARDING PROGRESSION OF ADPKD. Kidney Int Rep 2023; 8:S278-S279. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2023.02.627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/19/2023] Open
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SAMRA T, Kumar V, Mahajan V, Ramachandran R, Puri G, Pal A, Naik B, Bhalla A, Dixit R. WCN23-0857 Utility of urinary biomarkers for diagnosis of acute kidney injury (AKI) in COVID-19. Kidney Int Rep 2023. [PMCID: PMC10025671 DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2023.02.989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023] Open
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Acero MA, Adamson P, Aliaga L, Anfimov N, Antoshkin A, Arrieta-Diaz E, Asquith L, Aurisano A, Back A, Baird M, Balashov N, Baldi P, Bambah BA, Bashar S, Bays K, Bernstein R, Bhatnagar V, Bhattarai D, Bhuyan B, Bian J, Booth AC, Bowles R, Brahma B, Bromberg C, Buchanan N, Butkevich A, Calvez S, Carroll TJ, Catano-Mur E, Childress S, Chatla A, Chirco R, Choudhary BC, Christensen A, Coan TE, Colo M, Cremonesi L, Davies GS, Derwent PF, Ding P, Djurcic Z, Dolce M, Doyle D, Dueñas Tonguino D, Dukes EC, Ehrlich R, Elkins M, Ewart E, Feldman GJ, Filip P, Franc J, Frank MJ, Gallagher HR, Gandrajula R, Gao F, Giri A, Gomes RA, Goodman MC, Grichine V, Groh M, Group R, Guo B, Habig A, Hakl F, Hall A, Hartnell J, Hatcher R, Hausner H, He M, Heller K, Hewes V, Himmel A, Jargowsky B, Jarosz J, Jediny F, Johnson C, Judah M, Kakorin I, Kaplan DM, Kalitkina A, Keloth R, Klimov O, Koerner LW, Kolupaeva L, Kotelnikov S, Kralik R, Kullenberg C, Kubu M, Kumar A, Kuruppu CD, Kus V, Lackey T, Lang K, Lasorak P, Lesmeister J, Lin S, Lister A, Liu J, Lokajicek M, Lopez JMC, Mahji R, Magill S, Manrique Plata M, Mann WA, Manoharan MT, Marshak ML, Martinez-Casales M, Matveev V, Mayes B, Messier MD, Meyer H, Miao T, Mikola V, Miller WH, Mishra S, Mishra SR, Mislivec A, Mohanta R, Moren A, Morozova A, Mu W, Mualem L, Muether M, Mulder K, Naples D, Nath A, Nayak N, Nelleri S, Nelson JK, Nichol R, Niner E, Norman A, Norrick A, Nosek T, Oh H, Olshevskiy A, Olson T, Ott J, Pal A, Paley J, Panda L, Patterson RB, Pawloski G, Petrova O, Petti R, Phan DD, Plunkett RK, Pobedimov A, Porter JCC, Rafique A, Prais LR, Raj V, Rajaoalisoa M, Ramson B, Rebel B, Rojas P, Roy P, Ryabov V, Samoylov O, Sanchez MC, Sánchez Falero S, Shanahan P, Shukla S, Sheshukov A, Singh I, Singh P, Singh V, Smith E, Smolik J, Snopok P, Solomey N, Sousa A, Soustruznik K, Strait M, Suter L, Sutton A, Swain S, Sweeney C, Sztuc A, Talaga RL, Tapia Oregui B, Tas P, Temizel BN, Thakore T, Thayyullathil RB, Thomas J, Tiras E, Tripathi J, Trokan-Tenorio J, Torun Y, Urheim J, Vahle P, Vallari Z, Vasel J, Vrba T, Wallbank M, Warburton TK, Wetstein M, Whittington D, Wickremasinghe DA, Wieber T, Wolcott J, Wu W, Xiao Y, Yaeggy B, Yallappa Dombara A, Yankelevich A, Yonehara K, Yu S, Yu Y, Zadorozhnyy S, Zalesak J, Zhang Y, Zwaska R. Measurement of the ν_{e}-Nucleus Charged-Current Double-Differential Cross Section at ⟨E_{ν}⟩=2.4 GeV Using NOvA. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:051802. [PMID: 36800478 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.051802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The inclusive electron neutrino charged-current cross section is measured in the NOvA near detector using 8.02×10^{20} protons-on-target in the NuMI beam. The sample of GeV electron neutrino interactions is the largest analyzed to date and is limited by ≃17% systematic rather than the ≃7.4% statistical uncertainties. The double-differential cross section in final-state electron energy and angle is presented for the first time, together with the single-differential dependence on Q^{2} (squared four-momentum transfer) and energy, in the range 1 GeV≤E_{ν}<6 GeV. Detailed comparisons are made to the predictions of the GENIE, GiBUU, NEUT, and NuWro neutrino event generators. The data do not strongly favor a model over the others consistently across all three cross sections measured, though some models have especially good or poor agreement in the single differential cross section vs Q^{2}.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Acero
- Universidad del Atlantico, Carrera 30 No. 8-49, Puerto Colombia, Atlantico, Colombia
| | - P Adamson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Aliaga
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Anfimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow region 141980, Russia
| | - A Antoshkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow region 141980, Russia
| | - E Arrieta-Diaz
- Universidad del Magdalena, Carrera 32 No 22-08 Santa Marta, Colombia
| | - L Asquith
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
| | - A Aurisano
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - A Back
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - M Baird
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - N Balashov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow region 141980, Russia
| | - P Baldi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - B A Bambah
- School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
| | - S Bashar
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - K Bays
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago Illinois 60616, USA
| | - R Bernstein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Bhatnagar
- Department of Physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160 014, India
| | - D Bhattarai
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - B Bhuyan
- Department of Physics, IIT Guwahati, Guwahati 781 039, India
| | - J Bian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - A C Booth
- Particle Physics Research Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
| | - R Bowles
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - B Brahma
- Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Hyderabad 502 205, India
| | - C Bromberg
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - N Buchanan
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA
| | - A Butkevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of Russia, Academy of Sciences 7a, 60th October Anniversary prospect, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - S Calvez
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA
| | - T J Carroll
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - E Catano-Mur
- Department of Physics, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - S Childress
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Chatla
- School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
| | - R Chirco
- Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago Illinois 60616, USA
| | - B C Choudhary
- Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - A Christensen
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA
| | - T E Coan
- Department of Physics, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - M Colo
- Department of Physics, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - L Cremonesi
- Particle Physics Research Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - G S Davies
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P F Derwent
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Ding
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Z Djurcic
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - M Dolce
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - D Doyle
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA
| | - D Dueñas Tonguino
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - E C Dukes
- Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - R Ehrlich
- Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - M Elkins
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - E Ewart
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - G J Feldman
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - P Filip
- Institute of Physics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Franc
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Brehova 7, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - M J Frank
- Department of Physics, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama 36688, USA
| | - H R Gallagher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - R Gandrajula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - F Gao
- Department of Physics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Giri
- Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Hyderabad 502 205, India
| | - R A Gomes
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil
| | - M C Goodman
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - V Grichine
- Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics Division, Lebedev Physical Institute, Leninsky Prospect 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - M Groh
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - R Group
- Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - B Guo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | - A Habig
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, USA
| | - F Hakl
- Institute of Computer Science, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 07 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Hall
- Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - J Hartnell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
| | - R Hatcher
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Hausner
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - M He
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - K Heller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Hewes
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - A Himmel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Jargowsky
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - J Jarosz
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA
| | - F Jediny
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Brehova 7, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - C Johnson
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA
| | - M Judah
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - I Kakorin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow region 141980, Russia
| | - D M Kaplan
- Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago Illinois 60616, USA
| | - A Kalitkina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow region 141980, Russia
| | - R Keloth
- Department of Physics, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi 682 022, India
| | - O Klimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow region 141980, Russia
| | - L W Koerner
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - L Kolupaeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow region 141980, Russia
| | - S Kotelnikov
- Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics Division, Lebedev Physical Institute, Leninsky Prospect 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - R Kralik
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
| | - Ch Kullenberg
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow region 141980, Russia
| | - M Kubu
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Brehova 7, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - A Kumar
- Department of Physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160 014, India
| | - C D Kuruppu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | - V Kus
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Brehova 7, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - T Lackey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - K Lang
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - P Lasorak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
| | - J Lesmeister
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - S Lin
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - J Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J M C Lopez
- Physics and Astronomy Department, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - R Mahji
- School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
| | - S Magill
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | | | - W A Mann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M T Manoharan
- Department of Physics, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi 682 022, India
| | - M L Marshak
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M Martinez-Casales
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - V Matveev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of Russia, Academy of Sciences 7a, 60th October Anniversary prospect, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - B Mayes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
| | - M D Messier
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - H Meyer
- Department of Mathematics, Statistics, and Physics, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas 67206, USA
| | - T Miao
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Mikola
- Physics and Astronomy Department, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - W H Miller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - S Mishra
- Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India
| | - S R Mishra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | - A Mislivec
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - R Mohanta
- School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
| | - A Moren
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, USA
| | - A Morozova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow region 141980, Russia
| | - W Mu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Mualem
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Muether
- Department of Mathematics, Statistics, and Physics, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas 67206, USA
| | - K Mulder
- Physics and Astronomy Department, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - D Naples
- Department of Physics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Nath
- Department of Physics, IIT Guwahati, Guwahati 781 039, India
| | - N Nayak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - S Nelleri
- Department of Physics, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi 682 022, India
| | - J K Nelson
- Department of Physics, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - R Nichol
- Physics and Astronomy Department, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - E Niner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Norman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Norrick
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Nosek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H Oh
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - A Olshevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow region 141980, Russia
| | - T Olson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - J Ott
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - A Pal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Khurda 752050, Odisha, India
| | - J Paley
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Panda
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Khurda 752050, Odisha, India
| | - R B Patterson
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - G Pawloski
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - O Petrova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow region 141980, Russia
| | - R Petti
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | - D D Phan
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
- Physics and Astronomy Department, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - R K Plunkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Pobedimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow region 141980, Russia
| | - J C C Porter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
| | - A Rafique
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - L R Prais
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - V Raj
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Rajaoalisoa
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - B Ramson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Rebel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - P Rojas
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA
| | - P Roy
- Department of Mathematics, Statistics, and Physics, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas 67206, USA
| | - V Ryabov
- Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics Division, Lebedev Physical Institute, Leninsky Prospect 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - O Samoylov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow region 141980, Russia
| | - M C Sanchez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - S Sánchez Falero
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - P Shanahan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Shukla
- Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India
| | - A Sheshukov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow region 141980, Russia
| | - I Singh
- Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - P Singh
- Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
- Particle Physics Research Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - V Singh
- Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India
| | - E Smith
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J Smolik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Brehova 7, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - P Snopok
- Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago Illinois 60616, USA
| | - N Solomey
- Department of Mathematics, Statistics, and Physics, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas 67206, USA
| | - A Sousa
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Strait
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - L Suter
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Sutton
- Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Khurda 752050, Odisha, India
| | - C Sweeney
- Physics and Astronomy Department, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - A Sztuc
- Physics and Astronomy Department, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - R L Talaga
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Tapia Oregui
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B N Temizel
- Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago Illinois 60616, USA
| | - T Thakore
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - R B Thayyullathil
- Department of Physics, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi 682 022, India
| | - J Thomas
- Physics and Astronomy Department, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - E Tiras
- Department of Physics, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38030, Turkey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J Tripathi
- Department of Physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160 014, India
| | - J Trokan-Tenorio
- Department of Physics, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - Y Torun
- Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago Illinois 60616, USA
| | - J Urheim
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Vahle
- Department of Physics, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA
| | - Z Vallari
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Vasel
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - T Vrba
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Brehova 7, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - M Wallbank
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - T K Warburton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - M Wetstein
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - D Whittington
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse New York 13210, USA
| | | | - T Wieber
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - J Wolcott
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - W Wu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - Y Xiao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - B Yaeggy
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - A Yallappa Dombara
- Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse New York 13210, USA
| | - A Yankelevich
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - K Yonehara
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yu
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
- Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago Illinois 60616, USA
| | - Y Yu
- Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago Illinois 60616, USA
| | - S Zadorozhnyy
- Institute for Nuclear Research of Russia, Academy of Sciences 7a, 60th October Anniversary prospect, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - J Zalesak
- Institute of Physics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
| | - R Zwaska
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
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Pal A, Harper R, Malhotra A, Lavretsky H, Macey P. Does an acute bout of breathing awareness meditation improve breathing stability correlated with regulatory prefrontal cortex neural activity in obstructive sleep apnea? Sleep Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2022.05.213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Agrawal MK, Kumar A, Fanai MH, Pal A, Anand A, Pahwa HS, Sonkar AA. P-065 PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES OF TOTALLY TRANSFASCIAL SUTURE FIXATION OF MESH WITH CLOSURE OF DEFECT IN LAPAROSCOPIC VENTRAL HERNIA REPAIR. Br J Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac308.163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Aim
To study the Quality of life Outcome in totally transfacial suture fixation of mesh with primary closure of defect in laparoscopic ventral hernia repair with regards to:
Materials & Methods
Patients who visited the OPD of General Surgery, KGMU, Lucknow, UP and was diagnosed as a case of symptomatic ventral and incisional hernia fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled.
Results
A total of 40 patients from OPD department of General Surgery were enrolled. Maximum numbers of patients in the study i.e. 14(35%) belong to M4. Mean BMI is 28.6. Mean defect size was 3.25 cm (Range- 2cm to 5 cm). Mean duration of hospital stay was 2.85 days. With this procedure the patients were able to resume his/her daily routines very early and a mean of 4.65 days was recorded among the 40 patients involved in the study. Also a mean of 11.6 days was recorded as the time taken to return to office works which was all within two weeks after the operation. Carolina's comfort scale measure quality of life score in pre-op and post-op period on sensation of mesh,pain sensation and limitation of movement . where the scores were added and the mean sensation of mesh at post-operative period was 0.30.
Conclusion
There was significant improvement in dimensions of body pain, physical function, vitality, emotional role, mental health and sensation of mesh in small and medium size hernia, with totally transfascial suture fixation of mesh.
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Affiliation(s)
- M K Agrawal
- General Surgery, King George's Medical University , Lucknow , India
| | - A Kumar
- General Surgery, King George's Medical University , Lucknow , India
| | - M H Fanai
- General Surgery, King George's Medical University , Lucknow , India
| | - A Pal
- General Surgery, King George's Medical University , Lucknow , India
| | - A Anand
- General Surgery, King George's Medical University , Lucknow , India
| | - H S Pahwa
- General Surgery, King George's Medical University , Lucknow , India
| | - A A Sonkar
- General Surgery, King George's Medical University , Lucknow , India
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Datta A, Ghoshal S, Pal A. 32P Prosaposin A as a potential biomarker in patients of squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.09.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Weickhardt A, Foroudi F, Xie J, Kanojia K, Sidhom M, Pal A, Grimison P, Zhang A, Ng S, Tang C, Hovey E, Chen C, Hruby G, Guminski A, Mcjannett M, Conduit C, Lawrentschuk N, Tran B, Davis I, Hayne D. 1739P Pembrolizumab with chemoradiotherapy as treatment for muscle invasive bladder cancer: Analysis of safety and efficacy of the PCR-MIB phase II clinical trial (ANZUP 1502). Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Choo LY, Clark L, Daniels M, Goh J, Handa A, Hanna J, Huynh L, Jeon A, Kanbour A, Lee A, Lee J, Lee T, Leigh J, Ly D, McGregor F, Moss J, Nejatian M, O'Loughlin E, Ramos I, Sanchez B, Shrivathsa A, Sincari A, Sobhi S, Swart R, Trimboli J, Wignall P, Bourke E, Chong A, Clayton S, Dawson A, Hardy E, Iqbal R, Le L, Mao S, Marinelli I, Metcalfe H, Panicker D, R HH, Ridgway S, Tan HH, Thong S, Van M, Woon S, Woon-Shoo-Tong XS, Yu S, Ali K, Chee J, Chiu C, Chow YW, Duller A, Nagappan P, Ng S, Selvanathan M, Sheridan C, Temple M, Do JE, Dudi-Venkata NN, Humphries E, Li L, Mansour LT, Massy-Westropp C, Fang B, Farbood K, Hong H, Huang Y, Joan M, Koh C, Liu YHA, Mahajan T, Muller E, Park R, Tanudisastro M, Wu JJG, Chopra P, Giang S, Radcliffe S, Thach P, Wallace D, Wilkes A, Chinta SH, Li J, Phan J, Rahman F, Segaran A, Shannon J, Zhang M, Adams N, Bonte A, Choudhry A, Colterjohn N, Croyle JA, Donohue J, Feighery A, Keane A, McNamara D, Munir K, Roche D, Sabnani R, Seligman D, Sharma S, 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Toh VTR, Walsh M, Yap C, Yassa J, Young T, Agarwal N, Almoosawy SA, Bowen K, Bruce D, Connachan R, Cook A, Daniell A, Elliott M, Fung HKF, Irving A, Laurie S, Lee YJ, Lim ZX, Maddineni S, McClenaghan RE, Muthuganesan V, Ravichandran P, Roberts N, Shaji S, Solt S, Toshney E, Arnold C, Baker O, Belais F, Bojanic C, Byrne M, Chau CYC, De Soysa S, Eldridge M, Fairey M, Fearnhead N, Guéroult A, Ho JSY, Joshi K, Kadiyala N, Khalid S, Khan F, Kumar K, Lewis E, Magee J, Manetta-Jones D, Mann S, McKeown L, Mitrofan C, Mohamed T, Monnickendam A, Ng AYKC, Ortu A, Patel M, Pope T, Pressling S, Purohit K, Saji S, Shah Foridi J, Shah R, Siddiqui SS, Surman K, Utukuri M, Varghese A, Williams CYK, Yang JJ, Billson E, Cheah E, Holmes P, Hussain S, Murdock D, Nicholls A, Patel P, Ramana G, Saleki M, Spence H, Thomas D, Yu C, Abousamra M, Brown C, Conti I, Donnelly A, Durand M, French N, Goan R, O'Kane E, Rubinchik P, Gardiner H, Kempf B, Lai YL, Matthews H, Minford E, Rafferty C, Reid C, Sheridan N, Al 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Evaluation of prognostic risk models for postoperative pulmonary complications in adult patients undergoing major abdominal surgery: a systematic review and international external validation cohort study. Lancet Digit Health 2022; 4:e520-e531. [PMID: 35750401 DOI: 10.1016/s2589-7500(22)00069-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2021] [Revised: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stratifying risk of postoperative pulmonary complications after major abdominal surgery allows clinicians to modify risk through targeted interventions and enhanced monitoring. In this study, we aimed to identify and validate prognostic models against a new consensus definition of postoperative pulmonary complications. METHODS We did a systematic review and international external validation cohort study. The systematic review was done in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. We searched MEDLINE and Embase on March 1, 2020, for articles published in English that reported on risk prediction models for postoperative pulmonary complications following abdominal surgery. External validation of existing models was done within a prospective international cohort study of adult patients (≥18 years) undergoing major abdominal surgery. Data were collected between Jan 1, 2019, and April 30, 2019, in the UK, Ireland, and Australia. Discriminative ability and prognostic accuracy summary statistics were compared between models for the 30-day postoperative pulmonary complication rate as defined by the Standardised Endpoints in Perioperative Medicine Core Outcome Measures in Perioperative and Anaesthetic Care (StEP-COMPAC). Model performance was compared using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROCC). FINDINGS In total, we identified 2903 records from our literature search; of which, 2514 (86·6%) unique records were screened, 121 (4·8%) of 2514 full texts were assessed for eligibility, and 29 unique prognostic models were identified. Nine (31·0%) of 29 models had score development reported only, 19 (65·5%) had undergone internal validation, and only four (13·8%) had been externally validated. Data to validate six eligible models were collected in the international external validation cohort study. Data from 11 591 patients were available, with an overall postoperative pulmonary complication rate of 7·8% (n=903). None of the six models showed good discrimination (defined as AUROCC ≥0·70) for identifying postoperative pulmonary complications, with the Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia score showing the best discrimination (AUROCC 0·700 [95% CI 0·683-0·717]). INTERPRETATION In the pre-COVID-19 pandemic data, variability in the risk of pulmonary complications (StEP-COMPAC definition) following major abdominal surgery was poorly described by existing prognostication tools. To improve surgical safety during the COVID-19 pandemic recovery and beyond, novel risk stratification tools are required. FUNDING British Journal of Surgery Society.
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DAS GUPTA S, Ray Chaudhury A, Kumar A, Pulai S, Pal A, Sen D, Sircar D, Bhattacharjee K, Basu K, Sengupta M, Pandey R. POS-049 URINE RISK SCORING IN ASSESSING LONG TERM OUTCOME OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY/ACUTE KIDNEY DISEASE (AKI/AKD) WITH RISK OF PROGRESSION TO CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE(CKD). Kidney Int Rep 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2022.01.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Abstract
PURPOSE Induction of IDO depends on the activation of AhR forming the AhR/IDO axis. Activated AhR can transcribe various target genes including cytotoxic and inhibiting receptors of NK cells. We investigated whether AhR and IDO levels as well as activating (NKG2D) and inhibiting (KIR2DL1) NK cell receptors are influenced by acute exercise and different chronic endurance exercise programs. METHODS 21 adult breast and prostate cancer patients of the TOP study (NCT02883699) were randomized to intervention programs of 12 weeks of (1) endurance standard training or (2) endurance polarized training after a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET). Serum was collected pre-CPET, immediately post-CPET, 1 h post-CPET and after 12 weeks post-intervention. Flow cytometry analysis was performed on autologous serum incubated NK-92 cells for: AhR, IDO, KIR2DL1 and NKG2D. Differences were investigated using analysis-of-variance for acute and analysis-of-covariance for chronic effects. RESULTS Acute exercise: IDO levels changed over time with a significant increase from post-CPET to 1 h post-CPET (p = 0.03). KIR2DL1 levels significantly decreased over time (p < 0.01). NKG2D levels remained constant (p = 0.31). Chronic exercise: for both IDO and NKG2D a significant group × time interaction, a significant time effect and a significant difference after 12 weeks of intervention were observed (IDO: all p < 0.01, NKG2D: all p > 0.05). CONCLUSION Both acute and chronic endurance training may regulate NK cell function via the AhR/IDO axis. This is clinically relevant, as exercise emerges to be a key player in immune regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pal
- Division of Physical Activity, Prevention and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany
- Medical Faculty Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Schneider
- Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute of Sports and Sport Science, Heidelberg University, Seminarstrasse 1, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Schlüter
- Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute of Sports and Sport Science, Heidelberg University, Seminarstrasse 1, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Steindorf
- Division of Physical Activity, Prevention and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Wiskemann
- Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Rosenberger
- Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Zimmer
- Institute for Sport and Sport Science, Division of "Performance and Health (Sports Medicine)" , TU Dortmund University, August-Schmidt-Straße 4, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.
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Chandra A, Sarda R, Kumar A, Bir M, Parija PP, Pal A, Sinha S, Vikas H, Naveet W. Impact of COVID-19 on the patients' income and work in Delhi, India. J Family Med Prim Care 2021; 10:3047-3050. [PMID: 34660445 PMCID: PMC8483079 DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2582_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Currently, there is no data on the impact of COVID-19 on patients' income and work in India. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study at a tertiary hospital in New Delhi. We included all the patients who were ≥18 years of age and consecutively diagnosed with COVID-19 between the 1st of May 2020 to 31st July 2020. Patients were interviewed by a physician using a semi-structure questionnaire. Data were collected on socio-economic status, occupation, income loss, leaves taken, decrease in work efficiency (self-perceived) and about-facing any stigma/discrimination at the workplace. Results Out of 245 patients, 190 patients were employed. A total of 126 patients (66.3%) self-reported their work was affected due to COVID-19 disease. A total of 30.5% of patients (n = 58/190) reported deduction in their salary. The median amount of salary loss was INR 10,000 (IQR 9000-25000). Decrease in income and work efficiency (self-perceived) was found to be 37.3% (n = 71) and 12.1% (n = 23), respectively. A total of 47 patients (37.3%) took personal leaves (median number - 17 days (IQR 14-25), and discrimination/stigma related to the COVID-19 at the workplace was faced by 22.6% of patients. Conclusion Income and work of a substantial number of patients was affected due to COVID-19, as there was a decrease in income and work efficiency. Patients also had to take personal leaves and face stigma in the workplace. This will inform the policymakers to formulate strategies to mitigate the impact of COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankit Chandra
- Centre for Community Medicine (CCM), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
| | - Radhika Sarda
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
| | - Arvind Kumar
- Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
| | - Megha Bir
- Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
| | - Pragyan Paramita Parija
- Centre for Community Medicine (CCM), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
| | - Aishee Pal
- Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
| | - Sanjeev Sinha
- Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
| | - H Vikas
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
| | - Wig Naveet
- Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
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Talorico A, Bailey M, Munoz L, Chasteen K, Pal A, Krehling J, Bourassa D, Buhr R, Macklin K. The use of roller swabs for Salmonella detection in poultry litter. J APPL POULTRY RES 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.japr.2021.100163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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van Zyl M, Clarkson M, Hanwell J, Cooley B, Pal A, Lai-Kwon J, Stapleton S. CN9 An exploratory qualitative study to describe the experience of using a question prompt list for patients in early phase clinical trials. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alves GA, Antchev G, Askew A, Aspell P, Assis Jesus ACS, Atanassov I, Atkins S, Augsten K, Aushev V, Aushev Y, Avati V, Avila C, Badaud F, Baechler J, Bagby L, Baldenegro Barrera C, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Berardi V, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Berretti M, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borchsh V, Borissov G, Borysova M, Bossini E, Bottigli U, Bozzo M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brochmann M, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burkhardt H, Buszello CP, Cafagna FS, Camacho-Pérez E, Carvalho W, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Catanesi MG, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Cuth J, Cutts D, da Motta H, Das A, Davies G, Deile M, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, De Leonardis F, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, De Oliveira Martins C, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Doubek M, Drutskoy A, Druzhkin D, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Eggert K, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Eremin V, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Ferro F, Fiedler F, Fiergolski A, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Forthomme L, Fortner M, Fox H, Franc J, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia F, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Georgiev V, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Giani S, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Grzanka L, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Hammerbauer J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Isidori T, Ito AS, Ivanchenko V, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Janda M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karev A, Karmanov D, Kašpar J, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kaynak B, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kopal J, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kundrát V, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lami S, Lammers S, Latino G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Le X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Lindsey C, Linhart R, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lokajíček MV, Lopes de Sa R, Losurdo L, Lucas Rodríguez F, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Macrí M, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malawski M, Malbouisson HB, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Minafra N, Minutoli S, Molina J, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Mundim L, Naaranoja T, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Nemes F, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Niewiadomski H, Novák T, Nunnemann T, Oguri V, Oliveri E, Oljemark F, Orduna J, Oriunno M, Osman N, Österberg K, Pal A, Palazzi P, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Pasechnik R, Passaro V, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peroutka Z, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prado da Silva WL, Prewitt M, Price D, Procházka J, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Quinto M, Raben TG, Radermacher E, Radicioni E, Rangel M, Ratoff PN, Ravotti F, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Robutti E, Rodrigues RF, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Ruggiero G, Saarikko H, Sajot G, Samoylenko VD, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santoro A, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schott M, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Scribano A, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shkola O, Simak V, Siroky J, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smajek J, Snoeys W, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stefaniuk N, Stefanovitch R, Ster A, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Szanyi I, Sziklai J, Taylor C, Tcherniaev E, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Turini N, Urban O, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Vacek V, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Vavroch O, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang C, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welti J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams J, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zich J, Zielinski K, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Odderon Exchange from Elastic Scattering Differences between pp and pp[over ¯] Data at 1.96 TeV and from pp Forward Scattering Measurements. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 127:062003. [PMID: 34420329 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.062003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We describe an analysis comparing the pp[over ¯] elastic cross section as measured by the D0 Collaboration at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV to that in pp collisions as measured by the TOTEM Collaboration at 2.76, 7, 8, and 13 TeV using a model-independent approach. The TOTEM cross sections, extrapolated to a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV, are compared with the D0 measurement in the region of the diffractive minimum and the second maximum of the pp cross section. The two data sets disagree at the 3.4σ level and thus provide evidence for the t-channel exchange of a colorless, C-odd gluonic compound, also known as the odderon. We combine these results with a TOTEM analysis of the same C-odd exchange based on the total cross section and the ratio of the real to imaginary parts of the forward elastic strong interaction scattering amplitude in pp scattering for which the significance is between 3.4σ and 4.6σ. The combined significance is larger than 5σ and is interpreted as the first observation of the exchange of a colorless, C-odd gluonic compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - G A Alves
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - G Antchev
- INRNE-BAS, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - P Aspell
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A C S Assis Jesus
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - I Atanassov
- INRNE-BAS, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - V Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - Y Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - V Avati
- AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | | | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J Barreto
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - U Bassler
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Berardi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Berretti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Besançon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - V Borchsh
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - E Bossini
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - U Bottigli
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - M Bozzo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Brochmann
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Bunichev
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | - W Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - E Chapon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - F Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - M Csanád
- Eötvös University, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. sétány 1/A, Hungary
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - T Csörgő
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- MATE Institute of Technology KRC, 3200 Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | - J Cuth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - H da Motta
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Deile
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - F De Leonardis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione-Politecnico di Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - F Déliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | | | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Doubek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Drutskoy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - D Druzhkin
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - K Eggert
- Case Western Reserve University, Department of Physics, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - V Eremin
- Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 194021, Russian Federation
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - V N Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - A Fauré
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Forthomme
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - J Franc
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - F Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V Georgiev
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - S Giani
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Grohsjean
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - L Grzanka
- AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - J Hammerbauer
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito 170157, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Isidori
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - M Janda
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - A Karev
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - D Karmanov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - J Kašpar
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - B Kaynak
- Istanbul University, 34134 Vezneciler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y N Kharzheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Kopal
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - V Kundrát
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - V A Kuzmin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Lami
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - G Latino
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Le
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Lindsey
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - R Linhart
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M V Lokajíček
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Losurdo
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | | | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - M Macrí
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - M Malawski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - H B Malbouisson
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, SP 09210, Brazil
| | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - N Minafra
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S Minutoli
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - J Molina
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - T Naaranoja
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - F Nemes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - H Niewiadomski
- Case Western Reserve University, Department of Physics, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - T Novák
- MATE Institute of Technology KRC, 3200 Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - V Oguri
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | | | - F Oljemark
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Orduna
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - M Oriunno
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94025, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - K Österberg
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | | | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - R Pasechnik
- Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden
| | - V Passaro
- INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione-Politecnico di Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Perfilov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Z Peroutka
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - W L Prado da Silva
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Procházka
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - M Quinto
- INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - T G Raben
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | | | | | - M Rangel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - E Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - R F Rodrigues
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | | | - H Saarikko
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - V D Samoylenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - A Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | | | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - O Shkola
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - J Siroky
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - J Smajek
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - W Snoeys
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, 116 36 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - N Stefaniuk
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | | | - A Ster
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - D A Stoyanova
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - I Szanyi
- Eötvös University, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. sétány 1/A, Hungary
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Sziklai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Taylor
- Case Western Reserve University, Department of Physics, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | | | - M Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Tuchming
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - N Turini
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - O Urban
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - O Vavroch
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - D Vilanova
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - C Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J Welti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - J Williams
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y A Yatsunenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zich
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - K Zielinski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
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McColl E, Witton R, Tredwin C, Pal A, Mills I. Standards in dentistry. Br Dent J 2021; 231:70. [PMID: 34302071 DOI: 10.1038/s41415-021-3283-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Yaeger MJ, Reece SW, Kilburg-Basnyat B, Hodge MX, Pal A, Dunigan-Russell K, Luo B, You DJ, Bonner JC, Spangenburg EE, Tokarz D, Hannan J, Armstrong M, Manke J, Reisdorph N, Tighe RM, Shaikh SR, Gowdy KM. Sex Differences in Pulmonary Eicosanoids and Specialized Pro-Resolving Mediators in Response to Ozone Exposure. Toxicol Sci 2021; 183:170-183. [PMID: 34175951 DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfab081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Ozone (O3) is a criteria air pollutant known to increase the morbidity and mortality of cardiopulmonary diseases. This occurs through a pulmonary inflammatory response characterized by increased recruitment of immune cells into the airspace, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and pro-inflammatory lipid mediators. Recent evidence has demonstrated sex-dependent differences in the O3-induced pulmonary inflammatory response. However, it is unknown if this dimorphic response is evident in pulmonary lipid mediator metabolism. We hypothesized that there are sex-dependent differences in lipid mediator production following acute O3 exposure. Male and female C57BL/6J mice were exposed to 1 part per million O3 for 3 hours and were necropsied at 6 or 24 hours following exposure. Lung lavage was collected for cell differential and total protein analysis, and lung tissue was collected for mRNA analysis, metabololipidomics, and immunohistochemistry. Compared to males, O3-exposed female mice had increases in airspace neutrophilia, neutrophil chemokine mRNA, pro-inflammatory eicosanoids such as prostaglandin E2, and specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) such as resolvin D5 in lung tissue. Likewise, precursor fatty acids (arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid; DHA) were increased in female lung tissue following O3 exposure compared to males. Experiments with ovariectomized females revealed that loss of ovarian hormones exacerbates pulmonary inflammation and injury. However, eicosanoid and SPM production were not altered by ovariectomy despite depleted pulmonary DHA concentrations. Taken together, these data indicate that O3 drives an increased pulmonary inflammatory and bioactive lipid mediator response in females. Furthermore, ovariectomy increases susceptibility to O3-induced pulmonary inflammation and injury, as well as decreases pulmonary DHA concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- M J Yaeger
- Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Columbus, OH, 43210
| | - S W Reece
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27858
| | - B Kilburg-Basnyat
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27858
| | - M X Hodge
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27858
| | - A Pal
- Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599
| | - K Dunigan-Russell
- Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Columbus, OH, 43210
| | - B Luo
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27858
| | - D J You
- Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27107
| | - J C Bonner
- Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27107
| | - E E Spangenburg
- Department of Physiology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27858
| | - D Tokarz
- Experimental Pathology Laboratories, Inc, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709
| | - J Hannan
- Department of Physiology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27858
| | - M Armstrong
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado-AMC, Aurora, CO, 80045
| | - J Manke
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado-AMC, Aurora, CO, 80045
| | - N Reisdorph
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado-AMC, Aurora, CO, 80045
| | - R M Tighe
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710
| | - S R Shaikh
- Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599
| | - K M Gowdy
- Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Columbus, OH, 43210
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Bono P, Jaakkola P, Shetty S, Ma Y, de Jonge M, Robbrecht D, Minchom A, Pal A, Yap C, Pasanen A, Skytta T, Thibault A, Cruz R, Jalkanen M, Jalkanen S, Hollmén M, Mandelin J, Karvonen M, Koivunen J. 1024MO A phase I/II MATINS trial: Part 1 pharmacokinetic, safety and efficacy results of Clever-1 blockade in advanced cancer. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.1144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Pal A, Stapleton S, Lai-Kwon J, Simoes N, Minchom A, Banerji U, de Bono J, Karikios D, Boyle F, Lopez J. 1886P Quantifying quality of informed consent (IC) in patients enrolled in phase I (ph I) oncology clinical trials with a validated instrument (QuIC Parts A, B) in a large United Kingdom phase I trials unit. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.1533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Pal A, Yadav M. ARRHYTHMIA IN FORM OF PAROXYSMAL SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE PATIENT RESIDING IN HIGH ALTITUDE: A CASE REPORT. Chest 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.05.359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Pal A, Akey MA, Chatterjee R, Aguila AP, Martinez F, Aysola R, Macey PM. 0556 Sex-Specific Relationship Between Anxiety and Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction in Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Sleep 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Cardiovascular co-morbidities in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are hard to treat, perhaps due to autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction. In OSA, intermittent hypoxia and poor tissue oxygen perfusion damage endothelial and nervous tissue, potentially underlying the dysfunction. Moreover, OSA is strongly associated with anxiety, which is independently associated with ANS dysfunction. We assessed sex-specific relationships between anxiety and cardiovascular markers of ANS dysfunction in OSA.
Methods
We studied people diagnosed with OSA and healthy controls. We collected 5 minutes of wakeful resting ECG, continuous non-invasive blood pressure, and respiration data. We calculated heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV; sympathetic-vagal balance related to brainstem ANS output), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), beat-to-beat MAP variability (BPV; related to peripheral autonomic function) and breathing rate (BR). We analyzed these measures with a multivariate regression model of anxiety symptoms (generalized anxiety disorder; GAD-7 scores), sex, and group (OSA vs. control), age/BMI/AHI covariates, and Bonferroni-corrected post-hoc comparisons (p≤0.05).
Results
We analyzed 64 subjects (32 OSA: AHI [mean±SEM] 24±4events/hour, 12 female, age 52±21years, BMI 33±2kg/m2; 32 control: 19 female, age 46±2; BMI 26±1). We observed significant main effects of anxiety, BMI, AHI, sex on HRV, but only group on BPV; post-hoc comparisons revealed high BPV only in OSA females. Secondary analyses included classifying by anxiety symptoms (GAD-7≥5), showing only OSA females with anxiety had higher BPV. Males showed higher HRV. AHI and anxiety were positively correlated with HRV in OSA males. AHI was negatively correlated with BR in OSA females.
Conclusion
We observed higher anxiety associated with higher BPV in OSA, especially in females. Unexpectedly, BR was lower in OSA females; longer breaths may have led to the greater BPV. Higher HRV in males complicated by OSA severity and anxiety could be related to higher sympathetic tone. The slightly older control group may have influenced the findings. Overall, our findings suggest anxiety in OSA is associated with peripheral and centrally-mediated autonomic dysfunction, but in a sex-specific manner.
Support
National Institutes of Health R56-NR-017435 and RO1-HL-135562.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pal
- UCLA School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, CA
| | - M A Akey
- UCLA School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, CA
| | - R Chatterjee
- UCLA School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, CA
| | - A P Aguila
- UCLA School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, CA
| | - F Martinez
- UCLA School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, CA
| | - R Aysola
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of California, Los Angeles, CA
| | - P M Macey
- UCLA School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, CA
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Pal A, Pal A, Chakravarty AK. Mutations in growth hormone gene affect stability of protein structure leading to reduced growth, reproduction, and milk production in crossbred cattle-an insight. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2020; 71:106405. [PMID: 32032890 DOI: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2019.106405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Revised: 10/06/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The GH has a multifaceted role in growth, reproduction, and milk production. Nonsynonymous mutations identified as L153V were observed from GH1 (L) to GH2 (V) with higher genotypic frequency for GH1 being 0.87. GH2 (V) allele was identified as a rare allele and the population followed Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. LL homozygote variant had significantly better growth, reproduction, and expected milk production at different ages in crossbred (CB) males. Reports are scanty explaining the molecular mechanism of how individuals with LV genotype were phenotypically inferior to that of wild-type LL. In the present study, it was explored that GH peptide with LV heterozygotes of GH gene, were observed to have reduced structural stability thermodynamically and thus functionally leads to reduced economic traits in CB animals. The fact was first time reported and confirmed through genomic analysis, bioinformatics, and later confirmed through immunohistochemistry. Differential expression analysis of the GH gene with respect to other genes in the hypothalamus-pituitary growth axis of CB cattle was also studied to have a complete insight of the GH gene.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pal
- Department of Livestock Farm Complex, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata-37, West Bengal, India.
| | - A Pal
- Department of Computer Science, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India
| | - A K Chakravarty
- Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India
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Pal A, Stapleton S, Lopez J. Filling the gaps in informed consent for advanced cancer patients considering phase I oncology trials: An in-depth qualitative study of key stakeholders at a large United Kingdom phase I unit. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz265.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Scaranti M, Caldwell R, Miralles MS, Shinde R, Pal A, Ang J, Biondo A, Guo C, Cojocaru E, Gennatas S, Lockie F, Bertan C, Baker C, Carreira S, Banerjee S, Kaye S, de Bono J, Banerji U, Minchom A, Lopez J. Clinical impact of molecular profiling of cervical cancer (CC) patients (pts) in a dedicated phase I (P1) unit. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz250.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Bono P, Hollmen M, Jaakkola P, Shetty S, Thibault A, de Jonge M, Minchom A, Ma Y, Yap C, Robbrecht D, Pasanen A, Jalkanen S, Cruz R, Pal A, Karvonen M, Mandelin J, Koivunen J. Immune activation with a novel immune switch anti-macrophage antibody (anti-Clever-1 mAb; FP-1305) in phase I/II first-in-human MATINS trial in patients with advanced solid tumours. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz394.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Alam S, Yadav RS, Pal A, Purshottam SK, Chaudhari BP, Das M, Ansari KM. Corrigendum to "Dietary administration of Nexrutine inhibits rat liver tumorigenesis and induces apoptotic cell death in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells". [Toxicol. Rep. 2 (2014) (November) 1-11]. Toxicol Rep 2019; 6:1314-1315. [PMID: 31993332 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2014.11.006.].
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Affiliation(s)
- S Alam
- Food, Drug and Chemical Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Mahatma Gandhi Marg, P.O. Box#80, Lucknow, 226001, India
| | - R S Yadav
- Food, Drug and Chemical Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Mahatma Gandhi Marg, P.O. Box#80, Lucknow, 226001, India
| | - A Pal
- Food, Drug and Chemical Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Mahatma Gandhi Marg, P.O. Box#80, Lucknow, 226001, India
| | - S K Purshottam
- Food, Drug and Chemical Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Mahatma Gandhi Marg, P.O. Box#80, Lucknow, 226001, India
| | - B P Chaudhari
- Food, Drug and Chemical Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Mahatma Gandhi Marg, P.O. Box#80, Lucknow, 226001, India
| | - M Das
- Food, Drug and Chemical Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Mahatma Gandhi Marg, P.O. Box#80, Lucknow, 226001, India
| | - K M Ansari
- Food, Drug and Chemical Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Mahatma Gandhi Marg, P.O. Box#80, Lucknow, 226001, India
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Pal A, Tripathi A. Quercetin potentiates meropenem activity among pathogenic carbapenem‐resistantPseudomonas aeruginosaandAcinetobacter baumannii. J Appl Microbiol 2019; 127:1038-1047. [DOI: 10.1111/jam.14388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 06/20/2019] [Accepted: 07/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Pal
- Department of Biochemistry and Medical Biotechnology Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine Kolkata India
| | - A. Tripathi
- Department of Biochemistry and Medical Biotechnology Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine Kolkata India
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Caruso R, Massarotti D, Campagnano G, Pal A, Ahmad HG, Lucignano P, Eschrig M, Blamire MG, Tafuri F. Tuning of Magnetic Activity in Spin-Filter Josephson Junctions Towards Spin-Triplet Transport. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 122:047002. [PMID: 30768353 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.047002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The study of superconductor-ferromagnet interfaces has generated great interest in the last decades, leading to the observation of spin-aligned triplet supercurrents and 0-π transitions in Josephson junctions where two superconductors are separated by an itinerant ferromagnet. Recently, spin-filter Josephson junctions with ferromagnetic barriers have shown unique transport properties, when compared to standard metallic ferromagnetic junctions, due to the intrinsically nondissipative nature of the tunneling process. Here we present the first extensive characterization of spin polarized Josephson junctions down to 0.3 K, and the first evidence of an incomplete 0-π transition in highly spin polarized tunnel ferromagnetic junctions. Experimental data are consistent with a progressive enhancement of the magnetic activity with the increase of the barrier thickness, as neatly captured by the simplest theoretical approach including a nonuniform exchange field. For very long junctions, unconventional magnetic activity of the barrier points to the presence of spin-triplet correlations.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Caruso
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Pancini, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Monte S. Angelo, via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- CNR-SPIN, c/o complesso di Monte S. Angelo, via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- SeeQC-eu, via dei Due Macelli 66, I-00187 Roma, Italy
| | - D Massarotti
- CNR-SPIN, c/o complesso di Monte S. Angelo, via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e delle Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Claudio, I-80125 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Campagnano
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Pancini, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Monte S. Angelo, via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- CNR-SPIN, c/o complesso di Monte S. Angelo, via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A Pal
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom
| | - H G Ahmad
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Pancini, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Monte S. Angelo, via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- CNR-SPIN, c/o complesso di Monte S. Angelo, via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - P Lucignano
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Pancini, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Monte S. Angelo, via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- CNR-SPIN, c/o complesso di Monte S. Angelo, via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - M Eschrig
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, United Kingdom
| | - M G Blamire
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom
| | - F Tafuri
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Pancini, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Monte S. Angelo, via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- CNR-SPIN, c/o complesso di Monte S. Angelo, via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
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Pal A. Cross-working between occupational therapists and physiotherapists in a rapid response team and it's role in preventing hospital admissions. Physiotherapy 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2018.11.231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Tapader R, Pal A. YghJ (SslE), a cell associated and secreted lipoprotein of neonatal septicemic E. coli induces TLR2 dependent macrophage activation and proinflammation through NFκB and MAP kinase signaling. Int J Infect Dis 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2018.04.3640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Aushev V, Aushev Y, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Borysova M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brochmann M, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cuth J, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Drutskoy A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Franc J, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schott M, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shkola O, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stefaniuk N, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang C, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xiang Y, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of the Effective Weak Mixing Angle in pp[over ¯]→Z/γ^{*}→ℓ^{+}ℓ^{-} Events. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 120:241802. [PMID: 29956986 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.241802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of the effective weak mixing angle parameter sin^{2}θ_{eff}^{ℓ} in pp[over ¯]→Z/γ^{*}→μ^{+}μ^{-} events at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider and corresponding to 8.6 fb^{-1} of integrated luminosity. The measured value of sin^{2}θ_{eff}^{ℓ}[μμ]=0.23016±0.00064 is further combined with the result from the D0 measurement in pp[over ¯]→Z/γ^{*}→e^{+}e^{-} events, resulting in sin^{2}θ_{eff}^{ℓ}[comb]=0.23095±0.00040. This combined result is the most precise measurement from a single experiment at a hadron collider and is the most precise determination using the coupling of the Z/γ^{*} to light quarks.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - V Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - Y Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - U Bassler
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Besançon
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Brochmann
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Bunichev
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - E Chapon
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - F Couderc
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - J Cuth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - F Déliot
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Drutskoy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - V N Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - A Fauré
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - J Franc
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Grohsjean
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22290, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito 170157, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - D Karmanov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y N Kharzheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - V A Kuzmin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22290, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo 09210, Brazil
| | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Perfilov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22290, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - O Shkola
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, 116 36 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - N Stefaniuk
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - D A Stoyanova
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Tuchming
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - D Vilanova
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - C Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y A Yatsunenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
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Abstract
The evolution of various spin structures in Yb doped GdMnO3 distorted orthorhombic perovskite system was investigated from their magnetic, dielectric and magnetodielectric characteristics. The Gd1-x Yb x MnO3 (0 ⩽ x ⩽ 0.15) revealed an enhanced magnetodielectric coupling when their magnetic structure is guided from ab to the bc-cycloidal spin structure upon Yb doping. The compounds exhibit magnetic field and temperature controlled spin-flop from c to a-axis. Additionally, magnetodielectric reversal is observed for the x = 0.1 sample which depends on both magnetic field and temperature. The resultant correlation between magnetic and electric orderings is discussed in the frame of symmetric and antisymmetric exchange interaction models. These findings provide further insight in understanding the magnetoelectric materials and importantly show a way to tune the magnetic and magnetodielectric properties towards better application potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pal
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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Pal A, Rhoads DB, Tavakkoli A. Customization of biliopancreatic limb length to modulate and sustain antidiabetic effect of gastric bypass surgery. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2018; 314:G287-G299. [PMID: 29097359 PMCID: PMC5866424 DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00276.2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Although Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) remains the most effective treatment for obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D), many patients fail to achieve remission, or relapse. Increasing intestinal limb lengths of RYGB may improve outcomes, but the mechanistic basis for this remains unclear. We hypothesize biliopancreatic (BP) limb length modulates the antidiabetic effect of RYGB. Rats underwent RYGB with a 20-cm (RYGB-20cm) or 40-cm (RYGB-40cm) BP limb and were compared with control animals. After 2 and 4 wk, portal and systemic blood was sampled during intestinal glucose infusion. Portosystemic gradient was used to calculate intestinal glucose utilization (Gutil), absorption (Gabsorp), and hormone secretion. Intestinal morphology and gene expression were assessed. At 2 wk, Gabsorp progressively decreased with increasing BP limb length; this pattern persisted at 4 wk. Gutil increased ≈70% in both RYGB-20cm and -40cm groups at 2 wk. At 4 wk, Gutil progressively increased with limb length. Furthermore, Roux limb weight, and expression of hexokinase and preproglucagon, exhibited a similar progressive increase. At 4 wk, glucagon-like peptide-1 and -2 levels were higher after RYGB-40cm, with associated increased secretion. We conclude that BP limb length modulates multiple antidiabetic mechanisms, analogous to the dose-response relationship of a drug. Early postoperatively, a longer BP limb reduces Gabsorp. Later, Gutil, Roux limb hypertrophy, hormone secretion, and hormone levels are increased with longer BP limb. Sustained high incretin levels may prevent weight regain and T2D relapse. These data provide the basis for customizing BP limb length according to patient characteristics and desired metabolic effect. NEW & NOTEWORTHY Biliopancreatic limb length in gastric bypass modulates multiple antidiabetic mechanisms, analogous to the dose-response relationship of a drug. With a longer biliopancreatic limb, Roux limb hypertrophy, increased glucose utilization, reduced glucose absorption, and sustained high incretin levels may prevent weight regain and diabetes relapse.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Pal
- 1Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts,2Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts
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- 2Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts,3Pediatric Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - A. Tavakkoli
- 1Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts,2Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts,4Center for Weight Management and Metabolic Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
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Combined Forward-Backward Asymmetry Measurements in Top-Antitop Quark Production at the Tevatron. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 120:042001. [PMID: 29437406 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.042001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The CDF and D0 experiments at the Fermilab Tevatron have measured the asymmetry between yields of forward- and backward-produced top and antitop quarks based on their rapidity difference and the asymmetry between their decay leptons. These measurements use the full data sets collected in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV. We report the results of combinations of the inclusive asymmetries and their differential dependencies on relevant kinematic quantities. The combined inclusive asymmetry is A_{FB}^{tt[over ¯]}=0.128±0.025. The combined inclusive and differential asymmetries are consistent with recent standard model predictions.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Aaltonen
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - S Amerio
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - D Amidei
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Anastassov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Annovi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - J Antos
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - G Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J A Appel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A Artikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - J Asaadi
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - W Ashmanskas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - B Auerbach
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Aurisano
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - V Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - Y Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - F Azfar
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - W Badgett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Bae
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - A Barbaro-Galtieri
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - V E Barnes
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - B A Barnett
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - P Barria
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Bartos
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - U Bassler
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - M Bauce
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - F Bedeschi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - S Behari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Bellettini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J Bellinger
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - D Benjamin
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Besançon
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - A Bhatti
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - K R Bland
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - B Blumenfeld
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - A Bocci
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - D Bortoletto
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - J Boudreau
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Boveia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - L Brigliadori
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - M Brochmann
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C Bromberg
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - E Brucken
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - H S Budd
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Bunichev
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - K Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Busetto
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Bussey
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Butti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Buzatu
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Calamba
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | | | - S Camarda
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M Campanelli
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - F Canelli
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - B Carls
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Carlsmith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - R Carosi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Carrillo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - B Casal
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - M Casarsa
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A Castro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - P Catastini
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - D Cauz
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - V Cavaliere
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Cerri
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - L Cerrito
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - A Chapelain
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - E Chapon
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - Y C Chen
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - M Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - G Chiarelli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Chlachidze
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Cho
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - D Chokheli
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Clark
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - C Clarke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M E Convery
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corbo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Cordelli
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - F Couderc
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - C A Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - D J Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Cremonesi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - D Cruz
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - J Cuevas
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - R Culbertson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Cuth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - N d'Ascenzo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Datta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P de Barbaro
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - F Déliot
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - L Demortier
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - M Deninno
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M D'Errico
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - F Devoto
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - A Di Canto
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Di Ruzza
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - S Donati
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M D'Onofrio
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - M Dorigo
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - A Driutti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A Drutskoy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - K Ebina
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - R Edgar
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Elagin
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - R Erbacher
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Errede
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - B Esham
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - V N Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - S Farrington
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - A Fauré
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Field
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Flanagan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Forrest
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - J Franc
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - M Franklin
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - J C Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Frisch
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - C Galloni
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - A F Garfinkel
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - P Garosi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - W Geng
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H Gerberich
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - E Gerchtein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - S Giagu
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - K Gibson
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - C M Ginsburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Giokaris
- University of Athens, 157 71 Athens, Greece
| | - P Giromini
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - V Glagolev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - D Glenzinski
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - M Gold
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - D Goldin
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - A Golossanov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez-Ceballos
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - O González López
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - I Gorelov
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A T Goshaw
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - K Goulianos
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - E Gramellini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Grohsjean
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - C Grosso-Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | | | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - S R Hahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - J Y Han
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F Happacher
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - K Hara
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Hare
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - R F Harr
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | | | | | | | - C Hays
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - J Heinrich
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | | | - M Herndon
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - A Hocker
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito 170157, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - Z Hong
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - W Hopkins
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R E Hughes
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - U Husemann
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - M Hussein
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Huston
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Introzzi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
- University of Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - M Iori
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ivanov
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - E James
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Jang
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E J Jeon
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - K K Joo
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - S Y Jun
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T R Junk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - M Kambeitz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Kamon
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P E Karchin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - D Karmanov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Kasmi
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - Y Kato
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - W Ketchum
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Keung
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y N Kharzheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - B Kilminster
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D H Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - H S Kim
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J E Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - M J Kim
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S H Kim
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S B Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y J Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - M Kirby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - K Kondo
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - D J Kong
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J Konigsberg
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A V Kotwal
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - M Kreps
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - M Kruse
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - T Kuhr
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kurata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - V A Kuzmin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A T Laasanen
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - S Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - M Lancaster
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - K Lannon
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Latino
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - H S Lee
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J S Lee
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S Leo
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - S Leone
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J D Lewis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - A Limosani
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - E Lipeles
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Lister
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Q Liu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Lockwitz
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A Loginov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Lucchesi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Lucà
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - J Lueck
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - P Lujan
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Lukens
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - G Lungu
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Lys
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R Lysak
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Madrak
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Maestro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - S Malik
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Manca
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - L Marchese
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - F Margaroli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - P Marino
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - K Matera
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - M E Mattson
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - A Mazzacane
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Mazzanti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - A Mehta
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - P Mehtala
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, SP 09210, Brazil
| | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - C Mesropian
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - T Miao
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - D Mietlicki
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Mitra
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - H Miyake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Moed
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Moggi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - C S Moon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Moore
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M J Morello
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Mukherjee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - Th Muller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - P Murat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Mussini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - J Nachtman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Nagai
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | | | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - I Nakano
- Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - A Napier
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - J Nett
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nigmanov
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - L Nodulman
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - S Y Noh
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - O Norniella
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - L Oakes
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - S H Oh
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - Y D Oh
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - T Okusawa
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - R Orava
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Orduna
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - L Ortolan
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - C Pagliarone
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - E Palencia
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - P Palni
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - V Papadimitriou
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - W Parker
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Pauletta
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - M Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - C Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - B Penning
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Perfilov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - T J Phillips
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - G Piacentino
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Pianori
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - J Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - K Pitts
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - C Plager
- University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Pondrom
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - S Poprocki
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Potamianos
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Pranko
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - F Prokoshin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - F Ptohos
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G Punzi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - I Redondo Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - P Renton
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Rescigno
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Rimondi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - L Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Robson
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T Rodriguez
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - S Rolli
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Ronzani
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - R Roser
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J L Rosner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - F Ruffini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Ruiz
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - J Russ
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - V Rusu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - W K Sakumoto
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - L Santi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - K Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Saveliev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - A Savoy-Navarro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
| | - P Schlabach
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E E Schmidt
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Schwarz
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - F Scuri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Seidel
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - Y Seiya
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - A Semenov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Z Shalhout
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - V Shary
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - T Shears
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - P F Shepard
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - M Shimojima
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - O Shkola
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - M Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - I Shreyber-Tecker
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Simonenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - K Sliwa
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - J R Smith
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - F D Snider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Song
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - V Sorin
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - K Soustruznik
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Charles University, 116 36 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - R St Denis
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Stancari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - N Stefaniuk
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - D Stentz
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D A Stoyanova
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Strologas
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - Y Sudo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A Sukhanov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Suslov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - K Takemasa
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - J Tang
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - M Tecchio
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - P K Teng
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - J Thom
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Thomson
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - V Thukral
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - D Toback
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - S Tokar
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - K Tollefson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - T Tomura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - D Tonelli
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Torre
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Torretta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Totaro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Trovato
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Tuchming
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - F Ukegawa
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Uozumi
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - F Vázquez
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - G Velev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Vellidis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - C Vernieri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L S Vertogradov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Vidal
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - D Vilanova
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Vilar
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - J Vizán
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - M Vogel
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - G Volpi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - P Wagner
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - R Wallny
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - D Waters
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - W C Wester
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Whiteson
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - A B Wicklund
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - S Wilbur
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - H H Williams
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J S Wilson
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - P Wilson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B L Winer
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - P Wittich
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - S Wolbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Wolfmeister
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T Wright
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - X Wu
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Z Wu
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yamamoto
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - D Yamato
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - U K Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y C Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - W-M Yao
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y A Yatsunenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G P Yeh
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Yoh
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yorita
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - T Yoshida
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G B Yu
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - I Yu
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A M Zanetti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S Zucchelli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
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Kumar S, De D, Handa S, Ratho RK, Bhandari S, Pal A, Kamboj P, Sarkar S. Identification of factors associated with treatment refractoriness of oral lesions in pemphigus vulgaris. Br J Dermatol 2017; 177:1583-1589. [PMID: 28498563 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.15658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The oral mucosal lesions of patients with pemphigus vulgaris are known to show more treatment refractoriness than skin lesions. OBJECTIVES To identify which clinical and laboratory parameters may indicate treatment refractoriness of oral lesions in pemphigus vulgaris. METHODS This was a prospective study of 50 adults with pemphigus vulgaris and oral lesions; patients were given treatment appropriate for overall disease severity. Treatment refractoriness was defined arbitrarily as less than 75% reduction in oral objective Autoimmune Bullous Skin Disorder Intensity Score (ABSIS) after treatment for 6 months. RESULTS Of 46 patients who completed the study, 17 (37%) were treatment refractory whereas 29 (63%) were treatment responsive. At baseline, the treatment refractory group had a significantly longer mean duration of disease (P = 0·02) and mean duration of oral lesions (P = 0·01), a higher percentage of lesions in the retromolar trigone (P = 0·05) and on the occlusion line along the buccal mucosa (P = 0·04), a higher percentage of deep/crateriform ulcers (P < 0·001) and erosions with a lichenoid hue (P < 0·001). Herpes simplex virus (HSV) DNA positivity, assessed by polymerase chain reaction in oral tissue scrapings (P = 0·02), was also significantly higher in the treatment refractory group. No other factors we tested for were statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS Treatment refractoriness of oral lesions was significantly associated with duration of disease/oral lesions; specific morphology and location of oral lesions; and the presence of HSV DNA in the oral cavity. These factors may forewarn the treating physician about a refractory course of oral lesions that may help with counselling patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Kumar
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - D De
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Handa
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - R K Ratho
- Department of Virology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Bhandari
- Oral Health Sciences Center, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Pal
- Department of Biochemistry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - P Kamboj
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Sarkar
- Department of Virology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
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Kumar M, Ghoshal S, Pal A. Cripto-1 expression and its correlation with outcomes in oropharyngeal carcinoma treated by chemoradiation. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx653.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Pal A, Dhana Sekhar C, Venimadhav A, Murugavel P. Tailoring of magnetic orderings in Fe substituted GdMnO 3 bulk samples towards room temperature. J Phys Condens Matter 2017; 29:405803. [PMID: 28718778 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/aa8083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The evolution of various magnetic ordering has been studied for the orthorhombic perovskite GdMn1-x Fe x O3 (0 ⩽ x ⩽ 0.7) system to obtain its comprehensive magnetic phase diagram. We observed that the substitution of Fe in GdMnO3 increases the antiferromagnetic Neel temperature (T N) from 40 K to above 400 K and importantly induces a spin-reorientation transition (T SR) for x ⩾ 0.4. These transitions are close to room temperature at x = 0.5 and then gradually separated at a higher x value. The static orbital ordering induced by the Jahn-Teller distortion seems to play an important role in changing the T N. The variations of spin-reorientation ordering along with the competition between the magnetic orderings as a function of the composition were discussed with respect to antisymmetric exchange interactions and Mn3+ single-ion anisotropy in detail. In addition, the correlation between structural and magnetic properties suggests that the subtle structural change at composition x = 0.4 may affect the magnetic ordering. The observed tunable T SR and T N in GdMn1-x Fe x O3 could add a practical value for these compositions in fields like spintronics and sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pal
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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Arora GP, Almgren P, Thaman RG, Pal A, Groop L, Vaag A, Prasad RB, Brøns C. Insulin secretion and action in North Indian women during pregnancy. Diabet Med 2017; 34:1477-1482. [PMID: 28731584 DOI: 10.1111/dme.13428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
AIM The relative roles(s) of impaired insulin secretion vs. insulin resistance in the development of gestational diabetes mellitus depend upon multiple risk factors and diagnostic criteria. Here, we explored their relative contribution to gestational diabetes as defined by the WHO 1999 (GDM1999) and adapted WHO 2013 (GDM2013) criteria, excluding the 1-h glucose value, in a high-risk Indian population from Punjab. METHODS Insulin secretion (HOMA2-B) and insulin action (HOMA2-IR) were assessed in 4665 Indian women with or without gestational diabetes defined by the GDM1999 or adapted GDM2013 criteria. RESULTS Gestational diabetes defined using both criteria was associated with decreased insulin secretion compared with pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance. Women with gestational diabetes defined by the adapted GDM2013, but not GDM1999 criteria, were more insulin resistant than pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance, and furthermore displayed lower insulin secretion than GDM1999 women. Urban habitat, illiteracy, high age and low BMI were independently associated with reduced insulin secretion, whereas Sikh religion, increasing age and BMI, as well as a family history of diabetes were independently associated with increased insulin resistance. CONCLUSIONS Gestational diabetes risk factors influence insulin secretion and action in North Indian women in a differential manner. Gestational diabetes classified using the adapted GDM2013 compared with GDM1999 criteria is associated with more severe impairments of insulin secretion and action.
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Affiliation(s)
- G P Arora
- Deep Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research Centre, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - P Almgren
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research Centre, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - R G Thaman
- Deep Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research Centre, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - A Pal
- Punjab Agriculture University, Ludhiana, India
| | - L Groop
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research Centre, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
- Finnish Institute of Molecular Medicine (FIMM), Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland
| | - A Vaag
- Department of Endocrinology (Diabetes and Metabolism), Rigshospitalet, Denmark
- Astrazeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - R B Prasad
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research Centre, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - C Brøns
- Department of Endocrinology (Diabetes and Metabolism), Rigshospitalet, Denmark
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Gupta A, Mathew D, Ghoshal S, Pal A. Role of DNA repair gene polymorphisms in prediction of radiation toxicity in oropharyngeal cancers. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx508.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Hagemeister DT, Pal A, Naidoo N, Kristen U, Mokgosana N, Joubert G. Undergraduate medical students’ interest in specialising in Family Medicine at the University of the Free State, 2014. S Afr Fam Pract (2004) 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/20786190.2017.1317977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- DT Hagemeister
- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
| | - A Pal
- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
| | - N Naidoo
- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
| | - U Kristen
- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
| | - N Mokgosana
- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
| | - G Joubert
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
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Alhamadsheh M, Miller M, Pal A, Albusairi W, Graef I, Sinha U, Fox J, Zamboni R, Kumar N. P5846AG10, an orally available, novel transthyretin (TTR) stabilizer: integrated preclinical evaluation predicts a highly effective treatment for TTR amyloid cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx493.p5846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Hagemeister DT, Pal A, Kristen U, Mokgosana N, Joubert G. Undergraduate medical students’ interest in specialising in Family Medicine at the University of the Free State, 2014. S Afr Fam Pract (2004) 2017. [DOI: 10.4102/safp.v59i5.4768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: There is a large demand for Family Medicine specialists, yet not enough medical students specialise in this field. This study investigated the interest of undergraduate medical students at the University of the Free State in pursuing a career in Family Medicine, factors associated with this interest, and their opinion of Family Medicine as a specialty.
Methods: In this prospective cross-sectional study, anonymous, self-reporting questionnaires, available in English and Afrikaans, were distributed to first- to fifth-year undergraduates. Data were collected on demographic variables and interest in Family Medicine and other disciplines. The students had to rate the likelihood of them selecting 15 different specialties as a future career according to a five-point Likert scale. Opinions concerning Family Medicine were tested with a yes/no response as to the agreement to five statements.
Results: Fifth-year students were excluded due to poor response rate (13.6%). The response rate for the first- to fourth-year groups was 86.4%. Interest in Family Medicine decreased from first to third year (22.4, 21.2 and 14.0%, respectively), but increased again in the fourth year (23.3%). Females and speakers of African languages showed the most interest in this field. Medical students, especially first years, generally had poor knowledge regarding Family Medicine.
Conclusion: Family Medicine is not a preferred specialty in any of the four year groups, and students had insufficient knowledge of the field. Family Medicine should be introduced earlier into the medical curriculum.
(Full text of the research articles are available online at www.medpharm.tandfonline.com/ojfp)
S Afr Fam Pract 2017; DOI: 10.1080/20786190.2017.1317977
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Pal A, Chen L, Yang L, Yang F, Meng B, Jheon AH, Ho SP. Micro-anatomical responses in periodontal complexes of mice to calibrated orthodontic forces on the crown. Orthod Craniofac Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/ocr.12172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Pal
- Departments of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences; University of California San Francisco; San Francisco CA USA
| | - L. Chen
- Departments of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences; University of California San Francisco; San Francisco CA USA
| | - L. Yang
- Departments of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences; University of California San Francisco; San Francisco CA USA
| | - F. Yang
- Departments of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences; University of California San Francisco; San Francisco CA USA
| | - B. Meng
- Orofacial Sciences; School of Dentistry; University of California San Francisco; San Francisco CA USA
| | - A. H. Jheon
- Orofacial Sciences; School of Dentistry; University of California San Francisco; San Francisco CA USA
| | - S. P. Ho
- Departments of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences; University of California San Francisco; San Francisco CA USA
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Burke FJT, Crisp RJ, James A, Mackenzie L, Thompson O, Pal A, Sands P, Palin WM. Five Year Clinical Evaluation of Restorations Placed in a Low Shrinkage Stress Composite in UK General Dental Practices. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2017; 25:108-114. [PMID: 28590097 DOI: 10.1922/ejprd_01584burke07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Accepted: 10/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
This paper evaluates the five year clinical evaluation of restorations formed in a low shrinkage stress resin composite material (3M ESPE Filtek Silorane, Seefeld, Germany) and placed in the general dental practices of five members of the PREP Panel, a group of UK practice-based researchers. Results indicated satisfactory performance of the material under evaluation, other than for marginal staining, which affected 60% of the restorations evaluated after five years, albeit with less than 10% of the circumference of the restorations being affected. CLINICAL RELEVANCE The low shrinkage stress material, Filtek Silorane™, demonstrated good clinical performance in the majority of parameters which were assessed at five years.
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Affiliation(s)
- F J Trevor Burke
- Birmingham Dental School & Hospital, University of Birmingham, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Clinical Sciences, 5 Mill Pool Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B5 7EG
| | | | - Ali James
- General Dental Practitioner, Burton-on Trent, England
| | - Louis Mackenzie
- Clinical Lecturer, University of Birmingham School of Dentistry, College of Medical and Dental Sciences and General Dental Practitioner, Birmingham
| | | | - A Pal
- General Dental Practitioner, Birmingham
| | - Peter Sands
- General Dental Practitioner, Abingdon, England and Part-Time Lecturer University of Birmingham, School of Dentistry
| | - William M Palin
- Birmingham Dental School & Hospital, University of Birmingham, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Clinical Sciences, 5 Mill Pool Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B5 7EG
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Tripathy SP, Sahoo GS, Paul S, Kumar P, Sharma SD, Santra S, Pal A, Kundu A, Bandyopadhyay T, Avasthi DK. Generation and application of LET calibration curve for neutron dosimetry using CR-39 detector and microwave induced chemical etching. Rev Sci Instrum 2017; 88:063301. [PMID: 28667951 DOI: 10.1063/1.4984621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Microwave induced chemical etching (MICE) has been established as a faster and improved technique compared to other contemporary etching techniques for the development of tracks in a CR-39 detector. However, the methodology could not be applied for LET (linear energy transfer) spectrometry due to lack of a calibration curve using this method. For this purpose, a new LET calibration curve in the range of 12 keV/μm-799 keV/μm was generated considering different ions such as H, Li, C, O, and F on CR-39 having different LETs in water. An empirical relation was established from the obtained calibration curve for determining the value of LET (in water) from the value of V, the ratio of track etch rate to bulk etch rate. For application of this calibration curve in neutron dosimetry, CR-39 detectors were irradiated to neutrons generated from 120 and 142 MeV 16O+27Al systems followed by a similar MICE procedure. The absorbed dose (DLET) and the dose equivalent (HLET) were obtained from the LET spectra and were found to be 13% and 10% higher for 142 MeV 16O+27Al system than those for 120 MeV 16O+27Al system, respectively. The outcome of the study demonstrates the possibility of using the MICE technique for neutron dose estimation by CR-39 via LET spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- S P Tripathy
- Health Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - G S Sahoo
- Health Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - S Paul
- Health Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - P Kumar
- Inter-University Accelerator Centre, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - S D Sharma
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - S Santra
- Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - A Pal
- Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - A Kundu
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - T Bandyopadhyay
- Health Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - D K Avasthi
- Inter-University Accelerator Centre, New Delhi 110067, India
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Surchi H, Jafar-Mohammadi B, Pal A, Cudlip S, Grossman AB. Local optometrists are a major source of referrals to a pituitary tumour clinic. Endocr Relat Cancer 2017; 24:L33-L34. [PMID: 28249962 DOI: 10.1530/erc-17-0034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2017] [Accepted: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H Surchi
- Oxford Centre for DiabetesEndocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - B Jafar-Mohammadi
- Oxford Centre for DiabetesEndocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - A Pal
- Oxford Centre for DiabetesEndocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - S Cudlip
- Department of NeurosurgeryJohn Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
| | - A B Grossman
- Oxford Centre for DiabetesEndocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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