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Suri JS, Puvvula A, Majhail M, Biswas M, Jamthikar AD, Saba L, Faa G, Singh IM, Oberleitner R, Turk M, Srivastava S, Chadha PS, Suri HS, Johri AM, Nambi V, Sanches JM, Khanna NN, Viskovic K, Mavrogeni S, Laird JR, Bit A, Pareek G, Miner M, Balestrieri A, Sfikakis PP, Tsoulfas G, Protogerou A, Misra DP, Agarwal V, Kitas GD, Kolluri R, Teji J, Porcu M, Al-Maini M, Agbakoba A, Sockalingam M, Sexena A, Nicolaides A, Sharma A, Rathore V, Viswanathan V, Naidu S, Bhatt DL. Integration of cardiovascular risk assessment with COVID-19 using artificial intelligence. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2021; 21:541-560. [PMID: 33387999 DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm.2020.04.236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Revised: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI), in general, refers to the machines (or computers) that mimic "cognitive" functions that we associate with our mind, such as "learning" and "solving problem". New biomarkers derived from medical imaging are being discovered and are then fused with non-imaging biomarkers (such as office, laboratory, physiological, genetic, epidemiological, and clinical-based biomarkers) in a big data framework, to develop AI systems. These systems can support risk prediction and monitoring. This perspective narrative shows the powerful methods of AI for tracking cardiovascular risks. We conclude that AI could potentially become an integral part of the COVID-19 disease management system. Countries, large and small, should join hands with the WHO in building biobanks for scientists around the world to build AI-based platforms for tracking the cardiovascular risk assessment during COVID-19 times and long-term follow-up of the survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasjit S Suri
- Stroke Monitoring and Diagnostic Division, AtheroPoint™, Roseville, 95747, CA, USA
| | - Anudeep Puvvula
- Stroke Monitoring and Diagnostic Division, AtheroPoint™, Roseville, 95747, CA, USA.,Annu's Hospitals for Skin and Diabetes, Nellore, 524001, AP, India
| | - Misha Majhail
- Stroke Monitoring and Diagnostic Division, AtheroPoint™, Roseville, 95747, CA, USA.,Oakmount High School and AtheroPoint™, Roseville, 95747, CA, USA
| | | | - Ankush D Jamthikar
- Department of ECE, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, 440010, MH, India
| | - Luca Saba
- Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), 09100, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Gavino Faa
- Department of Pathology, 09100, AOU of Cagliari, Italy
| | - Inder M Singh
- Stroke Monitoring and Diagnostic Division, AtheroPoint™, Roseville, 95747, CA, USA
| | | | - Monika Turk
- The Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg Institute for Advanced Study, 27749, Delmenhorst, Germany
| | - Saurabh Srivastava
- School of Computing Science & Engineering, Galgotias University, 201301, Gr. Noida, India
| | - Paramjit S Chadha
- Stroke Monitoring and Diagnostic Division, AtheroPoint™, Roseville, 95747, CA, USA
| | | | - Amer M Johri
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Queen's University, Kingston, B0P 1R0, Ontario, Canada
| | - Vijay Nambi
- Department of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, 77001, TX, USA
| | - J Miguel Sanches
- Institute of Systems and Robotics, Instituto Superior Tecnico, 1000-001, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Narendra N Khanna
- Department of Cardiology, Indraprastha APOLLO Hospitals, 110001, New Delhi, India
| | | | - Sophie Mavrogeni
- Cardiology Clinic, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, 104 31, Athens, Greece
| | - John R Laird
- Heart and Vascular Institute, Adventist Health St. Helena, St Helena, 94574, CA, USA
| | - Arindam Bit
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, NIT, Raipur, 783334, CG, India
| | - Gyan Pareek
- Minimally Invasive Urology Institute, Brown University, Providence, 02901, Rhode Island, USA
| | - Martin Miner
- Men's Health Center, Miriam Hospital Providence, 02901, Rhode Island, USA
| | - Antonella Balestrieri
- Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), 09100, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Petros P Sfikakis
- Rheumatology Unit, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, 104 31, Greece
| | - George Tsoulfas
- Aristoteleion University of Thessaloniki, 544 53, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - Durga Prasanna Misra
- Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226001, UP, India
| | - Vikas Agarwal
- Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226001, UP, India
| | - George D Kitas
- Academic Affairs, Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, DY1, Dudley, UK.,Arthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit, Manchester University, M13, Manchester, UK
| | | | - Jagjit Teji
- Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 60601, Chicago, USA
| | - Michele Porcu
- Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), 09100, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Mustafa Al-Maini
- Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology Institute, M3H 6A7, Toronto, Canada
| | | | | | - Ajit Sexena
- Department of Cardiology, Indraprastha APOLLO Hospitals, 110001, New Delhi, India
| | - Andrew Nicolaides
- Vascular Screening and Diagnostic Centre and University of Nicosia Medical School, 999058, Cyprus
| | - Aditya Sharma
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 22901, VA, USA
| | - Vijay Rathore
- Nephrology Department, Kaiser Permanente, Sacramento, 94203, CA, USA
| | - Vijay Viswanathan
- MV Hospital for Diabetes and Professor M Viswanathan Diabetes Research Centre, 600001, Chennai, India
| | - Subbaram Naidu
- Electrical Engineering Department, University of Minnesota, Duluth, 55801, MN, USA
| | - Deepak L Bhatt
- Brigham and Women's Hospital Heart & Vascular Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02108, MA, USA
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