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Allen-Perkins A, Magrach A, Dainese M, Garibaldi LA, Kleijn D, Rader R, Reilly JR, Winfree R, Lundin O, McGrady CM, Brittain C, Biddinger DJ, Artz DR, Elle E, Hoffman G, Ellis JD, Daniels J, Gibbs J, Campbell JW, Brokaw J, Wilson JK, Mason K, Ward KL, Gundersen KB, Bobiwash K, Gut L, Rowe LM, Boyle NK, Williams NM, Joshi NK, Rothwell N, Gillespie RL, Isaacs R, Fleischer SJ, Peterson SS, Rao S, Pitts-Singer TL, Fijen T, Boreux V, Rundlöf M, Viana BF, Klein AM, Smith HG, Bommarco R, Carvalheiro LG, Ricketts TH, Ghazoul J, Krishnan S, Benjamin FE, Loureiro J, Castro S, Raine NE, de Groot GA, Horgan FG, Hipólito J, Smagghe G, Meeus I, Eeraerts M, Potts SG, Kremen C, García D, Miñarro M, Crowder DW, Pisanty G, Mandelik Y, Vereecken NJ, Leclercq N, Weekers T, Lindstrom SAM, Stanley DA, Zaragoza-Trello C, Nicholson CC, Scheper J, Rad C, Marks EAN, Mota L, Danforth B, Park M, Bezerra ADM, Freitas BM, Mallinger RE, da Silva FO, Willcox B, Ramos DL, da Silva E Silva FD, Lázaro A, Alomar D, González-Estévez MA, Taki H, Cariveau DP, Garratt MPD, Nabaes Jodar DN, Stewart RIA, Ariza D, Pisman M, Lichtenberg EM, Schüepp C, Herzog F, Entling MH, Dupont YL, Michener CD, Daily GC, Ehrlich PR, Burns KLW, Vilà M, Robson A, Howlett B, Blechschmidt L, Jauker F, Schwarzbach F, Nesper M, Diekötter T, Wolters V, Castro H, Gaspar H, Nault BA, Badenhausser I, Petersen JD, Tscharntke T, Bretagnolle V, Chan DSW, Chacoff N, Andersson GKS, Jha S, Colville JF, Veldtman R, Coutinho J, Bianchi FJJA, Sutter L, Albrecht M, Jeanneret P, Zou Y, Averill AL, Saez A, Sciligo AR, Vergara CH, Bloom EH, Oeller E, Badano EI, Loeb GM, Grab H, Ekroos J, Gagic V, Cunningham SA, Åström J, Cavigliasso P, Trillo A, Classen A, Mauchline AL, Montero-Castaño A, Wilby A, Woodcock BA, Sidhu CS, Steffan-Dewenter I, Vogiatzakis IN, Herrera JM, Otieno M, Gikungu MW, Cusser SJ, Nauss T, Nilsson L, Knapp J, Ortega-Marcos JJ, González JA, Osborne JL, Blanche R, Shaw RF, Hevia V, Stout J, Arthur AD, Blochtein B, Szentgyorgyi H, Li J, Mayfield MM, Woyciechowski M, Nunes-Silva P, de Oliveira RH, Henry S, Simmons BI, Dalsgaard B, Hansen K, Sritongchuay T, O'Reilly AD, García FJC, Parra GN, Pigozo CM, Bartomeus I. CropPol: a dynamic, open and global database on crop pollination. Ecology 2021; 103:e3614. [PMID: 34921678 DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Revised: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Seventy five percent of the world's food crops benefit from insect pollination. Hence, there has been increased interest in how global change drivers impact this critical ecosystem service. Because standardized data on crop pollination are rarely available, we are limited in our capacity to understand the variation in pollination benefits to crop yield, as well as to anticipate changes in this service, develop predictions, and inform management actions. Here, we present CropPol, a dynamic, open and global database on crop pollination. It contains measurements recorded from 202 crop studies, covering 3,394 field observations, 2,552 yield measurements (i.e. berry weight, number of fruits and kg per hectare, among others), and 47,752 insect records from 48 commercial crops distributed around the globe. CropPol comprises 32 of the 87 leading global crops and commodities that are pollinator dependent. Malus domestica is the most represented crop (32 studies), followed by Brassica napus (22 studies), Vaccinium corymbosum (13 studies), and Citrullus lanatus (12 studies). The most abundant pollinator guilds recorded are honey bees (34.22% counts), bumblebees (19.19%), flies other than Syrphidae and Bombyliidae (13.18%), other wild bees (13.13%), beetles (10.97%), Syrphidae (4.87%), and Bombyliidae (0.05%). Locations comprise 34 countries distributed among Europe (76 studies), Northern America (60), Latin America and the Caribbean (29), Asia (20), Oceania (10), and Africa (7). Sampling spans three decades and is concentrated on 2001-05 (21 studies), 2006-10 (40), 2011-15 (88), and 2016-20 (50). This is the most comprehensive open global data set on measurements of crop flower visitors, crop pollinators and pollination to date, and we encourage researchers to add more datasets to this database in the future. This data set is released for non-commercial use only. Credits should be given to this paper (i.e., proper citation), and the products generated with this database should be shared under the same license terms (CC BY-NC-SA). This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfonso Allen-Perkins
- Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Avda. Américo Vespucio 26, Isla de la Cartuja, Sevilla, Spain.,Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica, Automática y Física Aplicada, ETSIDI, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ainhoa Magrach
- Basque Centre for Climate Change-BC3, Edif. Sede 1, 1°, Parque Científico UPV-EHU, Barrio Sarriena s/n, 48940, Leioa, Spain.,IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, María Díaz de Haro 3, 48013, Bilbao, Spain
| | | | - Lucas A Garibaldi
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural, Río Negro, Argentina.,Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural, Río Negro, Argentina
| | - David Kleijn
- Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Romina Rader
- School of Environment and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, Australia
| | - James R Reilly
- Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - Rachael Winfree
- Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - Ola Lundin
- Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Carley M McGrady
- Department of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
| | - Claire Brittain
- Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | - David J Biddinger
- Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University Fruit Research and Extension Center, Biglerville, PA, USA
| | - Derek R Artz
- USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, UT, USA
| | - Elizabeth Elle
- Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | - George Hoffman
- Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
| | - James D Ellis
- Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Jaret Daniels
- Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.,Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Jason Gibbs
- Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Joshua W Campbell
- Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.,USDA Agricultural Research Service, Northern Plains Agricultural Research Laboratory, Sidney, MT, USA
| | - Julia Brokaw
- Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
| | - Julianna K Wilson
- Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Keith Mason
- Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Kimiora L Ward
- Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.,National Park Service, Yosemite National Park, CA, USA
| | - Knute B Gundersen
- Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Kyle Bobiwash
- Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.,Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Larry Gut
- Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Logan M Rowe
- Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Natalie K Boyle
- USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, UT, USA.,Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Neal M Williams
- Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Neelendra K Joshi
- Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
| | - Nikki Rothwell
- Northwest Michigan Horticultural Research Center, Michigan State University, Traverse City, MI, USA
| | - Robert L Gillespie
- Agriculture and Natural Resource Program, Wenatchee Valley College, Wenatchee, WA, USA
| | - Rufus Isaacs
- Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Shelby J Fleischer
- Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | | | - Sujaya Rao
- Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
| | | | - Thijs Fijen
- Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Virginie Boreux
- ETH Zürich - Institute for Terrestrial Ecosystems - Ecosystem Management - Universitaetstrasse 16, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.,University of Freiburg - Chair of Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology - Tennenbacher Str. 4, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Maj Rundlöf
- Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Blandina Felipe Viana
- Biology Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.,National Institute of Science and Technology in Inter and Transdisciplinary Studies in Ecology and Evolution - INCT IN-TREE, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Alexandra-Maria Klein
- University of Freiburg - Chair of Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology - Tennenbacher Str. 4, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Henrik G Smith
- Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.,Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Riccardo Bommarco
- Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Luísa G Carvalheiro
- Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.,Ecology Department, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, Brasil
| | - Taylor H Ricketts
- Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.,Rubenstein School for Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Jaboury Ghazoul
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 16, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Smitha Krishnan
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 16, Zurich, Switzerland.,Bioversity International, Bangalore, India
| | - Faye E Benjamin
- Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - João Loureiro
- FLOWer Lab, Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Sílvia Castro
- FLOWer Lab, Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Nigel E Raine
- School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Finbarr G Horgan
- EcoLaverna Integral Restoration Ecology, Kildinan, Co. Cork, Ireland.,Universidad Católica del Maule, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Escuela de Agronomía, Casilla 7-D, Curicó, Chile
| | - Juliana Hipólito
- Coordination of Research in Biodiversity - COBIO, 2936 André Araújo Ave, Petrópolis, National Institute for Research in the Amazon (INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil
| | - Guy Smagghe
- Laboratory of Agrozoology, Department of Plant and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Ivan Meeus
- Laboratory of Agrozoology, Department of Plant and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Maxime Eeraerts
- Laboratory of Agrozoology, Department of Plant and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Simon G Potts
- Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | - Claire Kremen
- Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, 137 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Daniel García
- Universidad de Oviedo y Unidad Mixta de Investigación en Biodiversidad (CSIC-Uo-, PA, Spain
| | - Marcos Miñarro
- Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Spain
| | | | | | | | - Nicolas J Vereecken
- Agroecology Lab, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) , Boulevard du Triomphe CP 264/02, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Nicolas Leclercq
- Agroecology Lab, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) , Boulevard du Triomphe CP 264/02, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Timothy Weekers
- Agroecology Lab, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) , Boulevard du Triomphe CP 264/02, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Sandra A M Lindstrom
- Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.,Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.,Swedish Rural Economy and Agricultural Society, SE-291 09, Kristianstad, Sweden
| | - Dara A Stanley
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Carlos Zaragoza-Trello
- Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Avda. Américo Vespucio 26, Isla de la Cartuja, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Charlie C Nicholson
- Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Jeroen Scheper
- Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Carlos Rad
- Composting Research Group UBUCOMP, Universidad de Burgos, Faculty of Sciences, Pl. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001, Burgos, Spain
| | - Evan A N Marks
- BETA Technological Center, University of Vic-University of Central Catalonia, Carrer de la Laura 13, Vic, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Lucie Mota
- FLOWer Lab, Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | | | - Antônio Diego M Bezerra
- Universidade Federal do Ceará, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Zootecnia, Campus Universitário do Pici, Bloco 808, Caixa Postal 12168, CEP 60356-000, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Breno M Freitas
- Universidade Federal do Ceará, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Zootecnia, Campus Universitário do Pici, Bloco 808, Caixa Postal 12168, CEP 60356-000, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | | | - Fabiana Oliveira da Silva
- National Institute of Science and Technology in Inter and Transdisciplinary Studies in Ecology and Evolution - INCT IN-TREE, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.,Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)
| | - Bryony Willcox
- School of Environment and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, Australia
| | | | | | - Amparo Lázaro
- Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados (UIB-CSIC). Global Change Research Group. C/ Miquel Marquès 21, 09190, Esporles, Balearic Islands, Spain
| | | | - Miguel A González-Estévez
- Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados (UIB-CSIC). Global Change Research Group. C/ Miquel Marquès 21, 09190, Esporles, Balearic Islands, Spain
| | - Hisatomo Taki
- Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Daniel P Cariveau
- Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
| | - Michael P D Garratt
- Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | - Diego N Nabaes Jodar
- Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural, Río Negro, Argentina
| | - Rebecca I A Stewart
- Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.,Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Daniel Ariza
- Laboratory of Agrozoology, Department of Plant and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Matti Pisman
- Laboratory of Agrozoology, Department of Plant and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Elinor M Lichtenberg
- Department of Entomology, Washington State University.,Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas
| | - Christof Schüepp
- iES Landau Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-, Landau, Germany
| | - Felix Herzog
- Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Martin H Entling
- iES Landau Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-, Landau, Germany
| | - Yoko L Dupont
- Dept. of Bioscience, Aarhus University, 8410 Roende, Denmark
| | - Charles D Michener
- Entomology Division, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.,Deceased
| | - Gretchen C Daily
- Center for Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Paul R Ehrlich
- Center for Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Katherine L W Burns
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Montserrat Vilà
- Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Avda. Américo Vespucio 26, Isla de la Cartuja, Sevilla, Spain.,Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of Seville, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Andrew Robson
- Applied Agricultural Remote Sensing Centre (AARSC), University of New England, Armidale, Australia
| | - Brad Howlett
- The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Ltd
| | - Leah Blechschmidt
- School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - Frank Jauker
- Department of Animal Ecology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Franziska Schwarzbach
- Department of Animal Ecology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Maike Nesper
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 16, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Volkmar Wolters
- Department of Animal Ecology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Helena Castro
- FLOWer Lab, Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Hugo Gaspar
- FLOWer Lab, Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - Isabelle Badenhausser
- INRAE, Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Prairies Plantes Fourragères, Lusignan, France.,UMR 7372, Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, Université de la Rochelle & CNRS, Villiers en Bois, France
| | | | | | | | - D Susan Willis Chan
- School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Georg K S Andersson
- Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.,Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - Jonathan F Colville
- The Centre for Statistics in Ecology, the Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa
| | | | | | - Felix J J A Bianchi
- Farming Systems Ecology, Wageningen University and Research, AK, Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Louis Sutter
- Plant-Production Systems, Agroscope, Route des Eterpys 18, CH-1964, Conthey, Switzerland
| | - Matthias Albrecht
- Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Philippe Jeanneret
- Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Yi Zou
- Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Anne L Averill
- Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, 160 Holdsworth Way, Amherst, MA, USA
| | - Agustin Saez
- INIBIOMA (CONICET-Universidad Nacional del Comahue) Bariloche - Rio Negro, Argentina
| | - Amber R Sciligo
- Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, 137 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Carlos H Vergara
- Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, Cholula, Pue., Mexico
| | - Elias H Bloom
- Department of Entomology, Washington State University
| | | | - Ernesto I Badano
- División de Ciencias Ambientales, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, A.C., Mexico
| | - Gregory M Loeb
- Department of Entomology, Cornell Agritech, Cornell University
| | - Heather Grab
- School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University
| | - Johan Ekroos
- Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Vesna Gagic
- Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.,Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Ecosciences Precinct, QLD, 4001, Australia
| | - Saul A Cunningham
- Fenner School of Environment and Society, the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
| | | | - Pablo Cavigliasso
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Concordia. Programa Nacional Apicultura (PNAPI), Argentina
| | - Alejandro Trillo
- Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Avda. Américo Vespucio 26, Isla de la Cartuja, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Alice Classen
- Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg
| | - Alice L Mauchline
- Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | - Ana Montero-Castaño
- School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrew Wilby
- Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, UK
| | | | - C Sheena Sidhu
- San Mateo Resource Conservation District, California, UK
| | | | | | - José M Herrera
- Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, University of Évora, Évora, Portugal
| | - Mark Otieno
- Department of Agricultural Resource Management, University of Embu, Kenya
| | - Mary W Gikungu
- Department of Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya
| | | | - Thomas Nauss
- Environmental Informatics, Faculty of Geography, University of Marburg
| | - Lovisa Nilsson
- Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Jessica Knapp
- Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.,Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, UK
| | - Jorge J Ortega-Marcos
- Social-ecological Systems Laboratory, Department of Ecology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - José A González
- Social-ecological Systems Laboratory, Department of Ecology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juliet L Osborne
- Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, UK
| | | | - Rosalind F Shaw
- Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, UK
| | - Violeta Hevia
- Social-ecological Systems Laboratory, Department of Ecology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Betina Blochtein
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural, Río Negro, Argentina.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução da Biodiversidade, Escola de Ciência, Pontifícia Univ Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil
| | | | | | - Margaret M Mayfield
- The School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Michał Woyciechowski
- Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University
| | - Patrícia Nunes-Silva
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução da Biodiversidade, Escola de Ciência, Pontifícia Univ Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil
| | - Rosana Halinski de Oliveira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução da Biodiversidade, Escola de Ciência, Pontifícia Univ Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil
| | | | - Benno I Simmons
- Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, UK
| | - Bo Dalsgaard
- Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Katrine Hansen
- Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Tuanjit Sritongchuay
- Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan Province, China
| | - Alison D O'Reilly
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Fermín José Chamorro García
- Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Abejas (LABUN), Departamento de Biología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá.,Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza-, CE, Brazil
| | - Guiomar Nates Parra
- Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Abejas (LABUN), Departamento de Biología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá
| | | | - Ignasi Bartomeus
- Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Avda. Américo Vespucio 26, Isla de la Cartuja, Sevilla, Spain
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