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Kodali S, Khan B, Zong AM, Moon JY, Shrivastava A, Daily JP, Gibralter RP. Prognostic indicators of corneal ulcer clinical outcomes at a tertiary care center in the Bronx, New York. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect 2024; 14:18. [PMID: 38656674 PMCID: PMC11043278 DOI: 10.1186/s12348-024-00392-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Corneal ulcers frequently result in ocular morbidity and may lead to permanent visual impairment if severe or untreated. This study aims to evaluate the association of patient factors and ocular exam findings on clinical outcomes for patients diagnosed with a corneal ulcer at a tertiary care center in the Bronx, New York. METHODS A retrospective chart review was conducted on all ambulatory and admitted patients diagnosed with a corneal ulcer (identified using ICD-10 code H16.0) at Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY between 2016-2022. Patient demographics, presence of known risk factors, characteristics of subsequent clinical course, and microbiological studies were noted. Clinical outcomes following treatment were longitudinally evaluated and categorized based upon the following criteria: 1) 'No Surgical Intervention': No severe complications or surgery required after presentation, 2) 'Surgical Intervention': Decline in BCVA with surgery required for a severe complication. RESULTS The search criteria identified 205 patients (205 eyes) with the diagnosis of a corneal ulcer. Mean age was 55.3 ± 21.1 years (mean ± SD). Mean ulcer area at presentation was 7 ± 10.5 mm2. Mean LogMAR at presentation was 1.2 ± 1, and following treatment, improved to 1.0 ± 1. 'Surgical Intervention' outcome was associated with advanced age (p = 0.005), presence of ocular surface disease (p = 0.008), central location of ulcer (p = 0.014), greater ulcer area at presentation (p = 0.003), worse visual acuity at presentation (p < 0.001), and isolation of fungi (p = 0.004). CONCLUSION Identification of risk factors associated with a poor clinical prognosis can guide treatment and inform expectations for patients diagnosed with a corneal ulcer. Our study highlights the importance of timely diagnosis, work-up, and initiation of appropriate management, particularly in vulnerable populations where access to specialty care is logistically challenging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sruthi Kodali
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
| | - Behram Khan
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Amanda M Zong
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Jee-Young Moon
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (Biostatistics), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Anurag Shrivastava
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Johanna P Daily
- Department of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Richard P Gibralter
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
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Majumder KR, Shrivastava A, Maitra D, Siddique MI, Rahman MM. Fish-tail Plasty: A Secure Technique to Enhance Cosmesis at the Lateral End of Mastectomy Scar and Prevent Dog Ear. Mymensingh Med J 2024; 33:160-167. [PMID: 38163788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Mastectomy is very common surgical procedure for breast cancer. The closure of transverse elliptical mastectomy incisions has been represented with numerous modifications since 1915. The technical challenge is to avoid a fold of skin dogging laterally ("dog-ear"). This might lead to off future discomfort and poor cosmetic result. However, various surgical techniques are reported to tackle this lateral dog ear, there is no standardized technique. We therefore conduct a systematic review of the surgical techniques with the aim of comparing the merits and limitations of every technique. The comparative study among 72 patients was performed in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Anower Khan Modern Medical College & Hospital and Care Medical College & Hospital, Bangladesh from July 2017 to January 2020. Patients were divided randomly into two groups: Group I underwent fishtail technique group (36 patients), Group II underwent modified suturing technique group (36 patients). The follow up periods were 1 month and 3 months post-operatively for determination of the presence of dog ear and patient's satisfaction regarding cosmetic outcome and comfortability. Incidence of dog ear in fish-tail plasty group patients was less than that for Group II yet the difference is not significant less (p value 0.001). In consideration of patient satisfaction, doctor satisfaction and patient comfortability were significantly higher in Group I than Group II (p value 0.476 and 0.001 respectively). Fish-tail plasty was significantly better in patient satisfaction, comfortability and doctor satisfaction than modified suturing techniques and it might be recommended following mastectomy in obese patients for improving cosmesis and avoiding discomfort due to redundant skin.
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Affiliation(s)
- K R Majumder
- Dr Krisna Rani Majumder, Associate Professor of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh; E-mail:
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Thapa P, Singh V, Bhatt S, Maurya K, Kumar V, Nayyar V, Jot K, Mishra D, Shrivastava A, Mehta DS. Multimodal fluorescence imaging and spectroscopic techniques for oral cancer screening: a real-time approach. Methods Appl Fluoresc 2023; 11:045008. [PMID: 37666247 DOI: 10.1088/2050-6120/acf6ac] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
The survival rate of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients is very poor, but it can be improved using highly sensitive, specific, and accurate techniques. Autofluorescence and fluorescence techniques are very sensitive and helpful in cancer screening; being directly linked with the molecular levels of human tissue, they can be used as a quantitative tool for cancer detection. Here, we report the development of multi-modal autofluorescence and fluorescence imaging and spectroscopic (MAF-IS) smartphone-based systems for fast and real-time oral cancer screening. MAF-IS system is indigenously developed and offers the advantages of being a low-cost, handy, non-contact, non-invasive, and easily operable device that can be employed in hospitals, including low-resource settings. In this study, we report the results of 43 individuals with 28 OSCC and 15 oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs), i.e., epithelial dysplasia and oral submucous fibrosis, using the developed devices. We observed a red shift in fluorescence emission spectrain vivo. We found red-shift of 7.72 ± 6 nm, 3 ± 4.36 nm, and 1.33 ± 0.47 nm in the case of OSCC, epithelial dysplasia, and oral submucous fibrosis, respectively, compared to normal. The results were compared with histopathology and found to be consistent. Further, the MAF-IS system provides results in real-time with higher accuracy and sensitivity compared to devices using a single modality. Our system can achieve an accuracy of 97% with sensitivity and specificity of 100% and 94.7%, respectively, even with a smaller number of patients (28 patients of OSCC). The proposed MAF-IS device has great potential for fast screening and diagnosis of oral cancer in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pramila Thapa
- Bio-photonics and Green-photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz-Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Veena Singh
- Bio-photonics and Green-photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz-Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Sunil Bhatt
- Bio-photonics and Green-photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz-Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Kiran Maurya
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Center for Dental Education & Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India
| | - Virendra Kumar
- Bio-photonics and Green-photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz-Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Vivek Nayyar
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Center for Dental Education & Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India
| | - Kiran Jot
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Center for Dental Education & Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India
| | - Deepika Mishra
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Center for Dental Education & Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India
| | - Anurag Shrivastava
- Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India
| | - Dalip Singh Mehta
- Bio-photonics and Green-photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz-Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
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Hawn VS, Cheng T, Raval N, Shrivastava A, Moon JY, Barmettler A. Ocular and eyelid changes associated with rapid weight loss after bariatric surgery: A prospective cohort analysis. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2023; 51:728-730. [PMID: 37409388 DOI: 10.1111/ceo.14266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vivian S Hawn
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - Tiffany Cheng
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - Nilesh Raval
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - Anurag Shrivastava
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - Jee-Young Moon
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - Anne Barmettler
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA
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Park SS, Tseng M, Mian Z, Moon JY, Shrivastava A. The impact of case complexity in resident-performed cataract surgery. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2023; 261:2307-2314. [PMID: 36929055 PMCID: PMC10018582 DOI: 10.1007/s00417-023-06027-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Revised: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the association of capsular dye and/or a pupil expansion device (PED) usage on the rate of major complication in resident-performed cataract extraction. METHODS Resident cataract surgeries between 2016 and 2019 were included. The primary outcomes were anterior or posterior vitrectomy (AVx and PPVx). Cases were grouped by the use of a PED and/or capsular staining along with additional preoperative risk factors. RESULTS Of the 1,348 cases, 371 (27.5%) documented capsular staining ("Dye-only"), 91 (6.8%) required pupil expansion ("PED-only"), and 100 (7.4%) used both capsular stain and a PED ("Both"). The remainder of cases (n=786, 58.3%) were classified as "Routine." Compared to the "Routine" group, "PED-only" and "Both" had significantly higher odds of an AVx (OR=2.90, 95% CI 1.27-6.19, P=0.01) and/or a PPVx (OR=2.33, 95% CI 1.07-5.12, P=0.04). Among the PPVx cases, the "PED-only" group has significantly higher odds than "Routine" and "Dye-only" (OR=4.64, 95% CI 1.68-12.79, P=0.01; and OR=6.48, 95% CI 1.7-25.0, P=0.005, respectively). In case-control analysis, vision, intraocular pressure, anterior chamber depth, axial length, cataract type, or severity had no significant overall association with complication. When compared to nuclear sclerotic cataract, posterior subcapsular (OR=7.86, 95% CI 1.46-42.47, P=0.017) and white/mature cataracts (OR=3.05, 95% CI 1.1-8.43, P=0.032) had increased odds of complication. CONCLUSION Resident-performed cataract surgery frequently required capsular staining and/or a PED, and intuitively, these cases had a higher overall complication rate compared to routine cases. However, the use of a PED independently was associated with significantly higher odds of a major complication requiring an unplanned vitrectomy independent of predisposing factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sally Se Park
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Michael Tseng
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Zara Mian
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Jee-Young Moon
- Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Anurag Shrivastava
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, 3332 Rochambeau Ave, 3rd Floor, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA.
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Rosenberg JB, Park S, Gibralter R, Shrivastava A, Chuck RS. Success in Increasing Diversity: One Residency Program's Journey. J Acad Ophthalmol (2017) 2023; 15:e175-e177. [PMID: 37692771 PMCID: PMC10484180 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1774401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jamie B. Rosenberg
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
| | - Sunju Park
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
| | - Richard Gibralter
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
| | - Anurag Shrivastava
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
| | - Roy S. Chuck
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
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Hein JC, Tauber J, Shrivastava A. Refractive surgery for the glaucoma suspect. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2023; 34:290-295. [PMID: 36995100 DOI: 10.1097/icu.0000000000000954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The aim of this study was to provide an update on perioperative considerations in the evaluation and management of patients undergoing primary corneal and intraocular refractive procedures who are at risk for progressive glaucomatous optic neuropathy. RECENT FINDINGS The necessity of a comprehensive baseline assessment prior to refractive procedures with structural and functional testing, along with documentation of preoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements, is highlighted in recent literature. Substantiation of the increased risk of postoperative IOP elevation in keratorefractive procedures in patients with higher baseline IOP and lower baseline CCT, but not necessarily the degree of myopia, has been variably evidenced. Tonometry methods which are less influenced by postoperative corneal structural change should be considered in patients undergoing keratorefractive procedures. Vigilence in postoperative monitoring for progressive optic neuropathy is suggested given evidence of an increased risk of steroid-response glaucoma in these patients. Additional evidence for the IOP-lowering impact of cataract surgery in patients with an increased risk of glaucoma is provided, irrespective of intraocular lens choice. SUMMARY Performing refractive procedures on patients at risk for glaucoma remains controversial. Definitive steps to optimize patient selection along with vigilance in disease state monitoring with longitudinal structural and functional testing can help mitigate potential adverse events.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jenna Tauber
- Montefiore Medical Center, New York City, New York, USA
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Dahlan K, Suman P, Rubaltelli D, Shrivastava A, Chuck R, Mian U. In a Large Healthcare System in the Bronx, Teleretinal Triaging Was Found to Increase Screening and Healthcare Access for an Underserved Population with a High Incidence of T2DM and Retinopathy. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:5349. [PMID: 37047964 PMCID: PMC10094588 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20075349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The early treatment of diabetic retinopathy (DR) prevents vision-threatening proliferative retinopathy (PDR) and macular edema (DME). Our study evaluates telemedicine (teleretinal) screening for DR in an inner-city healthcare network with a high ethnic diversity and disease burden. Fundus photographs were obtained and graded in a centralized reading center between 2014 and 2016. Patients with positive screenings were referred to a retina specialist. An analysis of sensitivity and specificity and a subgroup analysis of prevalence, disease severity, and follow-up adherence were conducted. In 2251 patients, the '1-year' and 'Overall' follow-ups were 35.1% and 54.8%, respectively. Severe grading, male gender, and age were associated with better follow-up compliance. The DR, PDR, and DME prevalence was 24.9%, 4.1%, and 5.9%, respectively, and was significantly associated with HbA1c. The sensitivity and specificity for DR, PDR, and DME were 70% and 87%, 87% and 75%, and 37% and 95%, respectively. No prevalence differences were noted between ethnicities. Annual diabetic eye exam adherence increased from 55% to 85% during the study period. Teleretinal triaging is sensitive and specific for DR and improved diabetic eye exam compliance for underserved populations when integrated into large healthcare networks. The adherence to follow-up recommendations was better among older patients and among those with more severe retinopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Dahlan
- Stony Brook Department of Ophthalmology, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA
| | - Pamela Suman
- Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Vaccine Center, NYU Langone Health Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - David Rubaltelli
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467, USA
| | - Anurag Shrivastava
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467, USA
| | - Roy Chuck
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467, USA
| | - Umar Mian
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467, USA
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Thapa P, Singh V, Gupta K, Shrivastava A, Kumar V, Kataria K, Mishra PR, Mehta DS. Point-of-care devices based on fluorescence imaging and spectroscopy for tumor margin detection during breast cancer surgery: Towards breast conservation treatment. Lasers Surg Med 2023; 55:423-436. [PMID: 36884000 DOI: 10.1002/lsm.23651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Fluorescence-based methods are highly specific and sensitive and have potential in breast cancer detection. Simultaneous fluorescence imaging and spectroscopy during intraoperative procedures of breast cancer have great advantages in detection of tumor margin as well as in classification of tumor to healthy tissues. Intra-operative real-time confirmation of breast cancer tumor margin is the aim of surgeons, and therefore, there is an urgent need for such techniques and devices which fulfill the surgeon's priorities. METHODS In this article, we propose the development of fluorescence-based smartphone imaging and spectroscopic point-of-care multi-modal devices for detection of invasive ductal carcinoma in tumor margin during removal of tumor. These multimodal devices are portable, cost-effective, noninvasive, and user-friendly. Molecular level sensitivity of fluorescence process shows different behavior in normal, cancerous and marginal tissues. We observed significant spectral changes, such as, red-shift, full-width half maximum (FWHM), and increased intensity as we go towards tumor center from normal tissue. High contrast in fluorescence images and spectra are also recorded for cancer tissues compared to healthy tissues. Preliminary results for the initial trial of the devices are reported in this article. RESULTS A total 44 spectra from 11 patients of invasive ductal carcinoma (11 spectra for invasive ductal carcinoma and rest are normal and negative margins) are used. Principle component analysis is used for the classification of invasive ductal carcinoma with an accuracy of 93%, specificity of 75% and sensitivity of 92.8%. We obtained an average 6.17 ± 1.66 nm red shift for IDC with respect to normal tissue. The red shift and maximum fluorescence intensity indicates p < 0.01. These results described here are supported by histopathological examination of the same sample. CONCLUSION In the present manuscript, simultaneous fluorescence-based imaging and spectroscopy is accomplished for the classification of IDC tissues and breast cancer margin detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pramila Thapa
- Department of Physics, Bio-photonics and Green-photonics Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
| | - Veena Singh
- Department of Physics, Bio-photonics and Green-photonics Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
| | - Komal Gupta
- Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
| | - Anurag Shrivastava
- Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
| | - Virendra Kumar
- Department of Physics, Bio-photonics and Green-photonics Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
| | - Kamal Kataria
- Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
| | - Piyush R Mishra
- Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
| | - Dalip S Mehta
- Department of Physics, Bio-photonics and Green-photonics Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
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Shrivastava A, Singh BK, Krishna D, Krishna P, Singh D. Effect of Heartfulness Meditation Among Long-Term, Short-Term and Non-meditators on Prefrontal Cortex Activity of Brain Using Machine Learning Classification: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus 2023; 15:e34977. [PMID: 36938168 PMCID: PMC10019753 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.34977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Meditation is a mental practice with health benefits and may increase activity in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. Heartfulness meditation (HM) is a modified form of rajyoga meditation supported by a unique feature called "yogic transmission." This feasibility study aimed to explore the effect of HM on electroencephalogram (EEG) connectivity parameters of long-term meditators (LTM), short-term meditators (STM), and non-meditators (NM) with an application of machine learning models and determining classifier methods that can effectively discriminate between the groups. Materials and methods EEG data were collected from 34 participants. The functional connectivity parameters, correlation coefficient, clustering coefficient, shortest path, and phase locking value were utilized as a feature vector for classification. To evaluate the various states of HM practice, the categorization was done between (LTM, NM) and (STM, NM) using a multitude of machine learning classifiers. Results The classifier's performances were evaluated based on accuracy using 10-fold cross-validation. The results showed that the accuracy of machine learning models ranges from 84% to 100% while classifying LTM and NM, and accuracy from 80% to 93% while classifying STM and NM. It was found that decision trees, support vector machines, k-nearest neighbors, and ensemble classifiers performed better than linear discriminant analysis and logistic regression. Conclusion This is the first study to our knowledge employing machine learning for the classification among HM meditators and NM The results indicated that machine learning classifiers with EEG functional connectivity as a feature vector could be a viable marker for accessing meditation ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anurag Shrivastava
- Biomedical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, Raipur, IND
| | - Bikesh K Singh
- Biomedical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, Raipur, IND
| | - Dwivedi Krishna
- Yoga Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana (S-VYASA), Bengluru, IND
| | | | - Deepeshwar Singh
- Yoga and Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana (S-VYASA), Bangalore, IND
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Sharma N, Soni M, Kumar S, Kumar R, Deb N, Shrivastava A. Supervised Machine Learning Method for Ontology-based financial decisions in Stock Market. ACM T ASIAN LOW-RESO 2022. [DOI: 10.1145/3554733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
For changing semantics, ontological and information presentation, as well as computational linguistics for Asian social networks are one of the most essential platforms for offering enhanced and real-time data mapping, as well as huge data access across diverse big data sources on the web architecture, information extraction mining, statistical modeling and data modeling, and database control, etc. The concept of opinion or sentiment analysis is often used to predict or classify the textual data, sentiment, affect, subjectivity, and other emotional states in online text. Recognizing the message's positive and negative thoughts or opinions by examining the author's goals will aid in a better understanding of the text's content in terms of the stock market. By extracting useful user information from many web sources, an intelligent Ontology and knowledge Asian Social Network solution enhances the business decision support process. On either hand, ontology is concerned primarily with problem-solving knowledge discovery. The utilization of Internet-based modernizations welcomed a significant effect on the Indian stock exchange. News related to the stock market in the most recent decade plays a vital role for the brokers or users. This article focusses on predicting stock market news sentiments based on their polarity and textual information using the concept of ontological knowledge-based Convolution Neural Network (CNN) as a machine learning approach. Optimal features are essential for the sentiment classification model to predict the stock's textual reviews' exact sentiment. Therefore, the swarm-based Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm is utilized with the Lexicon feature extraction approach using a novel fitness function. The main motivation for combining ABC and CNN is to accelerate model training, which is why the suggested approach is effective in predicting emotions from stock news.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Sharma
- Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India
| | - Mukesh Soni
- Department of CSE, University Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab-140413, India
| | - Sumit Kumar
- Senior Director, The Ceres Group, 10110 Paxton Run Road, CHARLLOTE NC 28277, USA
| | - Rajeev Kumar
- Department of Master of Computer Applications, G.L. Bajaj Institute of Technology & Management, Greater Noida, U.P, India
| | - Nabamita Deb
- Department of Information Technology, Gauhati University, India
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Mishra A, Mishra A, Shrivastava A. GC-MS based untargeted approach reveals metabolic perturbation in Tamoxifen resistant breast cancer cells. Eur J Cancer 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(22)01554-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Srivastava K, Dhanda N, Shrivastava A. Optimization of Window Size for Calculating Semantic Coherence Within an Essay. ADCAIJ 2022. [DOI: 10.14201/adcaij.27184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Over the last fifty years, as the field of automated essay evaluation has progressed, several ways have been offered. The three aspects of style, substance, and semantics are the primary focus of automated essay evaluation. The style and content attributes have received the most attention, while the semantics attribute has received less attention. A smaller fraction of the essay (window) is chosen to measure semantics, and the essay is broken into smaller portions using this window. The goal of this work is to determine an acceptable window size for measuring semantic coherence between different parts of the essay with more precision.
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14
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Tripathy PK, Shrivastava A, Agarwal V, Shah DU, L. CSR, Akilandeeswari S. Federated learning algorithm based on matrix mapping for data privacy over edge computing. IJPCC 2022. [DOI: 10.1108/ijpcc-03-2022-0113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to provide the security and privacy for Byzantine clients from different types of attacks.
Design/methodology/approach
In this paper, the authors use Federated Learning Algorithm Based On Matrix Mapping For Data Privacy over Edge Computing.
Findings
By using Softmax layer probability distribution for model byzantine tolerance can be increased from 40% to 45% in the blocking-convergence attack, and the edge backdoor attack can be stopped.
Originality/value
By using Softmax layer probability distribution for model the results of the tests, the aggregation method can protect at least 30% of Byzantine clients.
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15
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Park SS, Vij R, Wu J, Zarrin B, Moon JY, Oliveira J, Schultz JS, Shrivastava A. A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of an Ambulatory Ophthalmology Urgent Care Clinic. Journal of Academic Ophthalmology 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1741464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Importance A same-day ophthalmic urgent care clinic can provide efficient eye care, a rich educational environment, and can improve patient experience.
Objective The aim of this study was to systematically evaluate volume, financial impact, care metrics, and the breadth of pathology of urgent new patient encounters based on their site of initial presentation.
Design, Setting, and Participants A retrospective analysis was performed on consecutive urgent new patient evaluations in our same-day triage clinic at the Henkind Eye Institute at Montefiore Medical Center between February 2019 and January 2020. The cohort of patients who presented directly to this urgent care clinic were referred to as the “TRIAGE” group. Patients who initially presented to an emergency department (ED), and were subsequently referred to our triage clinic, are referred to as the “ED + TRIAGE” group.
Main Outcomes and Measures Visits were evaluated on a variety of metrics, including diagnosis, duration, charge, cost, and revenue. Furthermore, return to the ED or inpatient admission was documented.
Results Of 3,482 visits analyzed, 2,538 (72.9%) were in the “TRIAGE” group. Common presenting diagnoses were ocular surface disease (n = 486, 19.1%), trauma (n = 342, 13.5%; most commonly surface abrasion n = 195, 7.7%), and infectious conjunctivitis (n = 304, 12.0%). Patients in the “TRIAGE” group, on average, were seen 184.6% faster (158.2 vs. 450.2 minutes) than patients in the “ED + TRIAGE” group (p < 0.001). The “ED + TRIAGE” group were furthermore found to generate 442.1% higher charges ($870.20 vs. 4717.70) and were associated with 175.1% higher cost ($908.80 vs. 330.40) per patient. The hospital was found to save money when noncommercially insured patients with ophthalmic complaints presented to the triage clinic instead of the ED. Patients seen in the triage clinic had a low rate of readmission to the ED (n = 42, 1.2%).
Conclusions and Relevance A same-day ophthalmology triage clinic provides efficient care, while providing a rich learning environment for residents. Less wait time with direct access to subspecialist care can help improve quality, outcome, and satisfaction metrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sally S.E. Park
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York
| | - Rohin Vij
- Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
| | - Jeff Wu
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York
| | - Bryan Zarrin
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York
| | - Jee-Young Moon
- Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
| | - Jason Oliveira
- Department of Financial Planning and Analysis, Montefiore Health System, Tarrytown, New York
| | - Jeffrey S. Schultz
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York
| | - Anurag Shrivastava
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York
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16
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Muqri H, Shrivastava A, Muhtadi R, Chuck RS, Mian UK. The Cost-Effectiveness of a Telemedicine Screening Program for Diabetic Retinopathy in New York City. Clin Ophthalmol 2022; 16:1505-1512. [PMID: 35607437 PMCID: PMC9123910 DOI: 10.2147/opth.s357766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background A telemedicine screening initiative was implemented by the Montefiore Health System to improve access to eyecare for a multi-ethnic, at-risk population of diabetic patients in a largely underserved urban community in the Bronx, New York. This retrospective, cross-sectional analysis evaluates the societal benefit and financial sustainability of this program by analyzing both cost and revenue generation based on current standard Medicare reimbursement rates. Methods Non-mydriatic fundus cameras were placed in collaboration with a vendor in eight outpatient primary care sites throughout the Montefiore Health Care System, and data was collected between June 2014 and July 2016. Fundus photos were electronically transmitted to a central reading center to be systematically reviewed and coded by faculty ophthalmologists, and patients were subsequently scheduled for ophthalmic evaluation based upon a predetermined treatment algorithm. A retrospective chart review of 2251 patients was performed utilizing our electronic medical record system (Epic Systems, Verona WI). Revenue was projected utilizing standard Medicare rates for our region while societal benefit was calculated using quality adjusted life years (QALY). Results Of the 2251 patient charts reviewed, 791 patients (35.1%) were seen by Montefiore ophthalmologists within a year of the original screening date. Estimated revenue generated by these visits was $276,800, with the majority from the treatment of retinal disease ($208,535), and the remainder from other ophthalmic conditions detected in the fundus photos ($68,265). There was a societal benefit of 14.66 quality adjusted life years (QALYs) with an estimated value of $35,471/QALY. Conclusion This telemedicine initiative was successful in identifying many patients with diabetic retinopathy and other ophthalmic conditions who may otherwise not have been formally evaluated. Our analysis demonstrates the program to generate a downstream revenue of nearly $280K with a cost benefit below <50% of the threshold of $100,000/QALY, and therefore cost-effective in marginalized communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hasan Muqri
- Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Anurag Shrivastava
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Rakin Muhtadi
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Roy S Chuck
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Umar K Mian
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA
- Correspondence: Umar K Mian, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, 3332 Rochambeau Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA, Tel +1 718-920-2020, Fax +1 718-920-4791, Email
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17
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Brown MJ, Patel P, Nash E, Dikid T, Blanton C, Forsyth JE, Fontaine R, Sharma P, Keith J, Babu B, Vaisakh TP, Azarudeen MJ, Riram B, Shrivastava A. Prevalence of elevated blood lead levels and risk factors among children living in Patna, Bihar, India 2020. PLOS Glob Public Health 2022; 2:e0000743. [PMID: 36962532 PMCID: PMC10021519 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 03/26/2023]
Abstract
Childhood lead exposure remains a key health concern for officials worldwide, contributing some 600,000 new cases of intellectually disabled children annually. Most children affected by high exposure to lead live in low- and middle-income countries. The leaded gasoline phase out in India was completed in 2000. Yet, in 2020, an estimated 275 million children aged 0 to 9 years had blood lead levels (BLLs) ≥ 5 μg/dL known to adversely affect intelligence and behavior. Lead sources reported in India include spices, cookware, paint, traditional medicines and cosmetics, and lead-acid battery recycling and repair. However, their relative contribution has not been characterized. More than 200 lead pollution sites related to battery recycling and repair activities were identified in Bihar and Jharkhand, India. Ninety percent of the recycling sites had soil lead concentrations exceeding the US Environmental Protection Agency's standards. We compared blood and environmental lead levels in two groups of children in Patna, Bihar. Households in proximity to battery recycling operations (Proximal n = 67) versus households distal to these operations (Distal n = 68). The average age of children was 40 months; 46% were female. Overall, the geometric mean (GM) BLL was 11.6 μg/dL. GM BLLs of children in Proximal and Distal households were not significantly different (10.2 μg/dL vs. 13.1 μg/dL respectively; p≤0.07). About 87% children, 56 Proximal and 62 Distal had BLLs ≥5 μg/dl. Lead concentrations in environmental samples were significantly higher in Proximal households (soil mean 9.8 vs. 1.6 μg/ft2; dust mean 52.9 vs. 29.9 μg/ft2 p<0.001; Proximal vs. Distal respectively) whereas concentrations in all spices were higher in Distal households (mean 46.8 vs 134.5 ppm p<0.001; Proximal vs. Distal respectively), and turmeric (mean 59.4 vs. 216.9 ppm Proximal vs. Distal respectively). In multivariate analyses for all children lead in spices and turmeric and number of rooms in the house were significant while for the Proximal group only lead in spices remained in the model. The predictive value of these models was poor. For the Distal group, a model with lead concentration in spices, turmeric and soil and number of rooms in the house was a much better fit. Of the 34 water samples collected, 7 were above the Indian standard of 10 ppb for lead in drinking water (2 in the Proximal area, 5 in the Distal area). Children in Patna, Bihar, India are exposed to multiple sources of lead, with lead levels in house dust and loose, locally sourced spices the most likely to increase blood lead levels. A holistic approach to blood lead testing and source identification and remediation are necessary to prevent lead exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- M J Brown
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - P Patel
- National Center for Disease Control India, New Delhi, India
| | - E Nash
- Pure Earth, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - T Dikid
- National Center for Disease Control India, New Delhi, India
| | - C Blanton
- Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - J E Forsyth
- Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | - R Fontaine
- Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - P Sharma
- Pure Earth, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - J Keith
- Pure Earth, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - B Babu
- National Center for Disease Control India, New Delhi, India
| | - T P Vaisakh
- National Center for Disease Control India, New Delhi, India
| | - M J Azarudeen
- National Center for Disease Control India, New Delhi, India
| | - B Riram
- National Center for Disease Control India, New Delhi, India
| | - A Shrivastava
- National Center for Disease Control India, New Delhi, India
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18
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Parikh PM, Bhattacharyya GS, Biswas G, Krishnamurty A, Doval D, Heroor A, Sharma S, Deshpande R, Chaturvedi H, Somashekhar SP, Babu G, Reddy GK, Sarkar D, Desai C, Malhotra H, Rohagi N, Bapna A, Alurkar SS, Krishna P, Deo SV, Shrivastava A, Chitalkar P, Majumdar SK, Vijay D, Thoke A, Udupa KS, Bajpai J, Rath GK, Dattatreya PS, Bondarde S, Patil S. Practical Consensus Recommendations for Optimizing Risk versus Benefit of Chemotherapy in Patients with HR Positive Her2 Negative Early Breast Cancer in India. South Asian J Cancer 2021; 10:213-219. [PMID: 34984198 PMCID: PMC8719963 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1742080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer is a public health challenge globally as well as in India. Improving outcome and cure requires appropriate biomarker testing to assign risk and plan treatment. Because it is documented that significant ethnic and geographical variations in biological and genetic features exist worldwide, such biomarkers need to be validated and approved by authorities in the region where these are intended to be used. The use of western guidelines, appropriate for the Caucasian population, can lead to inappropriate overtreatment or undertreatment in Asia and India. A virtual meeting of domain experts discussed the published literature, real-world practical experience, and results of opinion poll involving 185 oncologists treating breast cancer across 58 cities of India. They arrived at a practical consensus recommendation statement to guide community oncologists in the management of hormone positive (HR-positive) Her2-negative early breast cancer (EBC). India has a majority (about 50%) of breast cancer patients who are diagnosed in the premenopausal stage (less than 50 years of age). The only currently available predictive test for HR-positive Her2-negative EBC that has been validated in Indian patients is CanAssist Breast. If this test gives a score indicative of low risk (< 15.5), adjuvant chemotherapy will not increase the chance of metastasis-free survival and should not be given. This is applicable even during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ghanshyam Biswas
- Medical Oncology, Sparsh Hospital & Critical Care, Bhubaneswar, India
| | | | - Dinesh Doval
- Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India
| | - Anil Heroor
- Surgical Oncology, Fortis Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - Sanjay Sharma
- Surgical Oncology, Asian Cancer Institute, Mumbai, India
| | | | | | - S. P. Somashekhar
- Surgical Oncology, Manipal Comprehensive Cancer Center, Manipal Hospital, Bangalore, India
| | - Govind Babu
- Medical Oncology, HCG Cancer Hospital, Bengaluru, India
| | | | - Diptendra Sarkar
- Surgical Oncology, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research and Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial Hospital, Kolkata, India
| | - Chirag Desai
- Medical Oncology, Vedanta Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmedabad, India
| | | | - Nitesh Rohagi
- Medical Oncology, Max Institute of Cancer Care, Delhi, India
| | - Ajay Bapna
- Medical Oncology, Bhagwan Mahaveer Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Jaipur, India
| | | | - Prasad Krishna
- Medical Oncology, Mangalore Institute of Oncology, Mangalore, India
| | - S. V.S. Deo
- Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India
| | | | - Prakash Chitalkar
- Medical Oncology, Sri Aurobindo Medical College and Postgraduate Institute, Indore, India
| | | | | | - Aniket Thoke
- Radiation Oncology, Sanjeevani CBCC USA Cancer Hospital, Raipur, India
| | - K. S. Udupa
- Medical Oncology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, India
| | - Jyoti Bajpai
- Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - G. K. Rath
- Radiation Oncology, DR. B.R.A. Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - Shekhar Patil
- Medical Oncology, HCG Cancer Hospital, Bengaluru, India
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19
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Tauber J, Tingley J, Rabbanifar S, Bitners A, Shrivastava A, Skae C. Experiences and perceptions from non-internal medicine clinicians deployed to COVID-19 units. Eur Psychiatry 2021. [PMCID: PMC9480023 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
IntroductionWhen New York City became an epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers from an array of specialties were deployed to work on general medicine units with limited time for clinical retraining.ObjectivesThis study assesses the subjective experience and perceived preparedness of a cohort of non-internal medicine clinicians who were deployed to assist with inpatient management of patients with COVID-19 in the Spring of 2020.MethodsAn online survey was distributed to clinicians (residents, fellows, attendings, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants) who cared for patients in roles outside their usual specialties during the pandemic at the Montefiore Health System in the Bronx, NY.Results85/169 (50.3%) clinicians responded. 16.5% reported strong feelings of preparedness prior to deployment (≥7/10 Likert scale). ‘Access to appropriate and efficient review materials prior to deployment’ was ranked as 6/10, overall level of stress as 8/10 and concern for contracting COVID-19 while deployed as 8/10. Responses regarding ‘general feelings of preparedness’ had a weak negative association with ‘feelings of frustration about one’s circumstance’ (r= -0.39, p<0.001). Weak negative associations were found between feelings of ‘access to adequate review materials’ and ‘overall stress levels’ (r= -0.31, p<0.001). A moderate positive association was found between ‘feelings of access to adequate review materials’ and ‘feeling on top of one’s work responsibilities’ (r= 0.40, p< 0.001).ConclusionsThe majority of respondents did not feel adequately prepared to care for patients with COVID-19 prior to deployment and had both high stress levels and fear of contracting COVID-19 in the first wave of the pandemic.DisclosureNo significant relationships.
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20
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Gupta S, Sreenivasu SVN, Chouhan K, Shrivastava A, Sahu B, Manohar Potdar R. Novel Face Mask Detection Technique using Machine Learning to control COVID'19 pandemic. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 80:3714-3718. [PMID: 34373829 PMCID: PMC8332741 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has been scattering speedily around the world since 2019. Due to this pandemic, human life is becoming increasingly involutes and complex. Many people have died because of this virus. The lack of antiviral drugs is one of the reasons for the spreading of COVID-19 virus. This disease is spreading continuously and easily due to some common mistakes by people, like breathing, coughing and sneezing by infected persons. The main symptom is the normal flu. Therefore, in the present condition, the best precaution for this disease is the face mask, which covers both areas of mouth & nose. According to the government and the World Health Organization, everyone should wear a face mask in busy places like hospitals and marketplaces. In today's environment, it's difficult to tell if someone is wearing a mask or not, and physical inspection is impractical since it adds to labour costs. In this research, we present a mask detector that uses a machine learning facial categorization system to determine whether a person is wearing a mask or not, so that it may be connected to a CCTV system to verify that only persons wearing masks are allowed in.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Gupta
- Department of Electrical Engineering, JECRC University, Jaipur, India
| | - S V N Sreenivasu
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Narasaraopeta Engineering College, Narasaraopet, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Kuldeep Chouhan
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, I.T.S Engineering College, Greater Noida, India
| | | | - Bharti Sahu
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune, India
| | - Ravindra Manohar Potdar
- Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India
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21
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Jaafar M, Shrivastava A, Rai Bose S, Felipe-Sotelo M, Ward N. Transfer of arsenic, manganese and iron from water to soil and rice plants: An evaluation of changes in dietary intake caused by washing and cooking rice with groundwater from the Bengal Delta, India. J Food Compost Anal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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22
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Dobriyal N, Sagarika P, Shrivastava A, Verma AK, Islam Z, Gupta P, Mochizuki T, Abe F, Sahi C. Over-expression of Caj1, a plasma membrane associated J-domain protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, stabilizes amino acid permeases. Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr 2020; 1862:183435. [PMID: 32777224 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2020.183435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Revised: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Hsp70: J-domain protein (JDP) machines, along with the cellular protein degradation systems play a central role in regulating cellular proteostasis. An equally robust surveillance system operates at the plasma membrane too that affects proper sorting, stability as well as the turnover of membrane proteins. Although plausible, a definitive role of the Hsp70: JDP machine in regulating the stability of plasma membrane proteins is not well understood in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Here we show that a moderate over-expression of Caj1, one of the thirteen JDPs residing in the nucleo-cytosolic compartment of S. cerevisiae reduced the cold sensitivity of tryptophan auxotrophic yeast cells by stabilizing tryptophan permeases, Tat1 and Tat2 in a J-domain dependent manner. Concomitantly, higher Caj1 levels also caused slow growth and increased plasma membrane damage at elevated temperatures possibly due to the stabilization of thermolabile plasma membrane proteins. Finally, we show that although majorly cytosolic, Caj1 also co-localizes with the membrane dye FM4-64 at the cellular periphery suggesting that Caj1 might interact with the plasma membrane. Based on the results presented in this study, we implicate the Hsp70: Caj1 chaperone machine in regulating the stability or turnover of plasma membrane proteins in budding yeast.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Dobriyal
- Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - P Sagarika
- Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - A Shrivastava
- Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - A K Verma
- Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Z Islam
- Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - P Gupta
- Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - T Mochizuki
- Molecular Genetic Research, Department of Chemistry and Biological Science, College of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara 252-5258, Japan
| | - F Abe
- Molecular Genetic Research, Department of Chemistry and Biological Science, College of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara 252-5258, Japan
| | - C Sahi
- Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
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23
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Perfetto L, Pastrello C, Del-Toro N, Duesbury M, Iannuccelli M, Kotlyar M, Licata L, Meldal B, Panneerselvam K, Panni S, Rahimzadeh N, Ricard-Blum S, Salwinski L, Shrivastava A, Cesareni G, Pellegrini M, Orchard S, Jurisica I, Hermjakob HH, Porras P. The IMEx Coronavirus interactome: an evolving map of Coronaviridae-Host molecular interactions. bioRxiv 2020:2020.06.16.153817. [PMID: 32587962 PMCID: PMC7310617 DOI: 10.1101/2020.06.16.153817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The current Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spurred a wave of research of nearly unprecedented scale. Among the different strategies that are being used to understand the disease and develop effective treatments, the study of physical molecular interactions enables studying fine-grained resolution of the mechanisms behind the virus biology and the human organism response. Here we present a curated dataset of physical molecular interactions, manually extracted by IMEx Consortium curators focused on proteins from SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1 and other members of the Coronaviridae family. Currently, the dataset comprises over 2,200 binarized interactions extracted from 86 publications. The dataset can be accessed in the standard formats recommended by the Proteomics Standards Initiative (HUPO-PSI) at the IntAct database website ( www.ebi.ac.uk/intact ), and will be continuously updated as research on COVID-19 progresses.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Perfetto
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - C Pastrello
- Krembil Research Institute, Data Science Discovery Centre for Chronic Diseases, University Health Network, 5KD-407, 60 Leonard Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5T 0S8, Canada
| | - N Del-Toro
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - M Duesbury
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
- UCLA-DOE Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA
| | - M Iannuccelli
- Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, Rome, Italy
| | - M Kotlyar
- Krembil Research Institute, Data Science Discovery Centre for Chronic Diseases, University Health Network, 5KD-407, 60 Leonard Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5T 0S8, Canada
| | - L Licata
- Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, Rome, Italy
| | - B Meldal
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - K Panneerselvam
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - S Panni
- Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - N Rahimzadeh
- UCLA-DOE Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA
- Providence John Wayne Cancer Institute, Santa Monica, USA
| | - S Ricard-Blum
- Univ Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, CPE, Institute of Molecular and Supramolecular Chemistry and Biochemistry (ICBMS), UMR 5246, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - A Shrivastava
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - G Cesareni
- Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, Rome, Italy
| | - M Pellegrini
- Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA
| | - S Orchard
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - I Jurisica
- Krembil Research Institute, Data Science Discovery Centre for Chronic Diseases, University Health Network, 5KD-407, 60 Leonard Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5T 0S8, Canada
- Departments of Medical Biophysics and Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - H H Hermjakob
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - P Porras
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
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Chen RWS, Abazari A, Dhar S, Fredrick DR, Friedman IB, Dagi Glass LR, Khouri AS, Kim ET, Laudi J, Park S, Reddy HS, Rosenberg JB, Sandler SF, Shrivastava A, Sun G, Winokur J. Living with COVID-19: A Perspective from New York Area Ophthalmology Residency Program Directors at the Epicenter of the Pandemic. Ophthalmology 2020; 127:e47-e48. [PMID: 32387482 PMCID: PMC7204687 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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25
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Gupta G, Krishnamoorthy H, Garai A, Mazumdar A, Nanal V, Shrivastava A, Pillay RG. Thermal neutron-induced γ-ray background in 124Sn. Appl Radiat Isot 2020; 158:108923. [PMID: 32174381 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.108923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Revised: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 10/02/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The thermal neutron-induced gamma-ray background in 124Sn is investigated in connection with neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ) studies in 124Sn. For this purpose, a 99.26% enriched 124Sn sample was irradiated with a thermal neutron fluence of 3×1015/cm2 in the Dhruva reactor at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai. The gamma ray spectra of the irradiated sample were measured in a low background counting setup to study both long-lived and short-lived activities. The present data give an independent measurement of the half-life of 125Sn*(32+) and 125Sn(112-) as 10.01(8) min and 9.63(2) d, respectively. The impact of the observed high-energy gamma rays and the residual activity due to 125Sb, on the background in the region of interest around the Qββ value of 124Sn (~2.291 MeV) is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Gupta
- Department of Nuclear and Atomic Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, 400005, India
| | - H Krishnamoorthy
- India-based Neutrino Observatory, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, 400005, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - A Garai
- India-based Neutrino Observatory, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, 400005, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - A Mazumdar
- India-based Neutrino Observatory, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, 400005, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - V Nanal
- Department of Nuclear and Atomic Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, 400005, India.
| | - A Shrivastava
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, 400094, India; Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - R G Pillay
- Department of Nuclear and Atomic Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, 400005, India
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Shukla A, Sharda B, Sharma S, Bhardwaj S, Kailash U, Kalani R, Satyanarayana L, Shrivastava A. Association Between Serum Testosterone and Serum PSA Among Men With and Without Partial Androgen Deficiency. Indian J Clin Biochem 2020; 35:127-131. [PMID: 32071506 DOI: 10.1007/s12291-018-0785-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Serum prostatic specific antigen (PSA) and serum testosterone levels share an undefined relationship with each other, with many conflicting studies showing both positive and negative correlation between them. Our aim was to assess association between serum PSA and serum testosterone in healthy men with normal testosterone levels and men with partial androgen deficiency (PADAM). A cross sectional study was conducted at a teaching hospital setting where serum testosterone and aging male symptom scale (AMS) scores along with PSA were studied in 255 men (> 50 years) with and without PADAM. Mean total testosterone and serum PSA was 9.35 ± 1.33 nmol/L, 1.96 ± 0.76 ng/mL in males with PADAM and 15.30 ± 1.95 nmol/L, 1.85 ± 0.73 ng/mL respectively in males without PADAM. No significant relationship was observed between serum PSA and serum testosterone levels among healthy males irrespective of PADAM in the study population. We suggest, there is no need to adjust PSA values for biopsy decisions according to testosterone levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Shukla
- Department of Biochemistry, Rajiv Gandhi Super Specialty Hospital, Dilshad Garden, New Delhi, 110093 India
| | - B Sharda
- 2Department of Urology, RG Stone Urology and Laparoscopy Hospital, F-12, East of Kailash, New Delhi, 110065 India
| | - S Sharma
- 3Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Basni Industrial Area, Phase-2, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342005 India
| | - S Bhardwaj
- Department of Biochemistry, Rajiv Gandhi Super Specialty Hospital, Dilshad Garden, New Delhi, 110093 India
| | - U Kailash
- 4ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Sector-39, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301 India
| | - R Kalani
- Department of Biochemistry, Rajiv Gandhi Super Specialty Hospital, Dilshad Garden, New Delhi, 110093 India
| | - L Satyanarayana
- 4ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Sector-39, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301 India
| | - A Shrivastava
- 4ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Sector-39, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301 India
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Perfetto L, Pastrello C, del-Toro N, Duesbury M, Iannuccelli M, Kotlyar M, Licata L, Meldal B, Panneerselvam K, Panni S, Rahimzadeh N, Ricard-Blum S, Salwinski L, Shrivastava A, Cesareni G, Pellegrini M, Orchard S, Jurisica I, Hermjakob H, Porras P. The IMEx coronavirus interactome: an evolving map of Coronaviridae-host molecular interactions. Database (Oxford) 2020; 2020:baaa096. [PMID: 33206959 PMCID: PMC7673336 DOI: 10.1093/database/baaa096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The current coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2, has spurred a wave of research of nearly unprecedented scale. Among the different strategies that are being used to understand the disease and develop effective treatments, the study of physical molecular interactions can provide fine-grained resolution of the mechanisms behind the virus biology and the human organism response. We present a curated dataset of physical molecular interactions focused on proteins from SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1 and other members of the Coronaviridae family that has been manually extracted by International Molecular Exchange (IMEx) Consortium curators. Currently, the dataset comprises over 4400 binarized interactions extracted from 151 publications. The dataset can be accessed in the standard formats recommended by the Proteomics Standards Initiative (HUPO-PSI) at the IntAct database website (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact) and will be continuously updated as research on COVID-19 progresses.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Perfetto
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - C Pastrello
- Krembil Research Institute, Data Science Discovery Centre for Chronic Diseases, University Health Network, 5KD-407, 60 Leonard Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5T 0S8, Canada
| | - N del-Toro
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - M Duesbury
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
- UCLA-DOE Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - M Iannuccelli
- Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, Rome, 00133, Italy
| | - M Kotlyar
- Krembil Research Institute, Data Science Discovery Centre for Chronic Diseases, University Health Network, 5KD-407, 60 Leonard Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5T 0S8, Canada
| | - L Licata
- Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, Rome, 00133, Italy
| | - B Meldal
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - K Panneerselvam
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - S Panni
- Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, Università della Calabria, Rende, 87036, Italy
| | - N Rahimzadeh
- UCLA-DOE Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Providence John Wayne Cancer Institute, Department of Translational Molecular, Santa Monica, CA 90404, USA
| | - S Ricard-Blum
- Univ Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, CPE, Institute of Molecular and Supramolecular Chemistry and Biochemistry (ICBMS), UMR 5246, F-69622 Villeurbanne, 69622, France
| | - L Salwinski
- UCLA-DOE Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - A Shrivastava
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - G Cesareni
- Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, Rome, 00133, Italy
| | - M Pellegrini
- Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - S Orchard
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - I Jurisica
- Krembil Research Institute, Data Science Discovery Centre for Chronic Diseases, University Health Network, 5KD-407, 60 Leonard Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5T 0S8, Canada
- Departments of Medical Biophysics and Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5T 0S8, Canada
| | - H Hermjakob
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - P Porras
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
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Jamre R, Ghori H, Singh O, Tiwari V, Shrivastava A. Comparison of two multifraction radiotherapy schedules in management of painful bone metastases: A single institution prospective study. Niger J Clin Pract 2019; 22:1539-1545. [PMID: 31719275 DOI: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_387_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background Metastatic disease of bone is a common complication of most of the advanced malignancies. The majority of patients with bone metastases (BM) experience pain during their disease course and pain control can significantly improve their quality of life. Radiotherapy (RT) is an important modality in the management of BM and different schedules are followed worldwide. Aim The aim of this study was to compare two multi-fractionated RT regimens (30Gy in 10 fractions and 20Gy in 5 fractions) with respect to the patient's performance, response and pain score in palliative management of painful BM. Methods This prospective observational study was undertaken between October 2015 and September 2017 at a government medical college in central India. Two fractionation regimens (30 Gy/10 fractions and 20 Gy/5 fractions) were used to treat 50 patients with painful BM (n = 25 in each arm). Patients were treated on telecobalt machine and response assessment done in terms of complete/partial/intermediate response and pain progression. Assessment was performed at one, two and three months post treatment. Statistical analysis was done using Fisher's exact test, student t-test and Chi-square test. A value of P < 0.05 was considered significant. Results There were 9 males (36%) and 16 females (64%) in arm A, and 15 males (60%) and 10 females (40%) in arm B. The median age was 47.50 years (range 28-81 years) in arm A and 54 years (range 34-85 years) in arm B. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of pain palliation at a 1 month (p = 0.73), 2 month (p = 0.75) or 3 month (p = 0.71) follow up. In addition, the mean performance scores at the end of 3rd month in the 2 arms did not show any statistically significant difference (p = 0.51). Conclusion A shorter treatment schedule (5 fractions) was equally efficacious as the standard schedule (10 fractions) in our setting. With the advantage of shorter overall treatment time and avoidance of re-irradiation, this schedule may be favourable for high volume centres.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Jamre
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - H Ghori
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - O Singh
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - V Tiwari
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - A Shrivastava
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
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29
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Del-Toro N, Duesbury M, Koch M, Perfetto L, Shrivastava A, Ochoa D, Wagih O, Piñero J, Kotlyar M, Pastrello C, Beltrao P, Furlong LI, Jurisica I, Hermjakob H, Orchard S, Porras P. Publisher Correction: Capturing variation impact on molecular interactions in the IMEx Consortium mutations data set. Nat Commun 2019; 10:1098. [PMID: 30833551 PMCID: PMC6399256 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-08814-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - N Del-Toro
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - M Duesbury
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - M Koch
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.,Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR), Maulbeerstrasse 66, 4058, Basel, Canton of Basel-Stadt, Switzerland
| | - L Perfetto
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - A Shrivastava
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - D Ochoa
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - O Wagih
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.,Deep Genomics, MaRS Centre, 661 University Ave, Suite 480, Toronto, ON, M5G 1M1, Canada
| | - J Piñero
- Research Programme on Biomedical Informatics (GRIB), Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (DCEXS), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08003, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Kotlyar
- Krembil Research Institute, Data Science Discovery Centre for Chronic Diseases, University Health Network, 5KD-407, 60 Leonard Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5T 0S8, Canada
| | - C Pastrello
- Krembil Research Institute, Data Science Discovery Centre for Chronic Diseases, University Health Network, 5KD-407, 60 Leonard Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5T 0S8, Canada
| | - P Beltrao
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - L I Furlong
- Research Programme on Biomedical Informatics (GRIB), Department of Experimental and Health Sciences (DCEXS), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08003, Barcelona, Spain
| | - I Jurisica
- Krembil Research Institute, Data Science Discovery Centre for Chronic Diseases, University Health Network, 5KD-407, 60 Leonard Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5T 0S8, Canada.,Departments of Medical Biophysics and Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, M4B 1B5, Canada
| | - H Hermjakob
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.,State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences, Beijing Institute of Life Omics, 102206, Beijing, China
| | - S Orchard
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - P Porras
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.
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30
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Rao PS, Mhaisalkar VA, Shrivastava A, Kumar A, Chakrabarti T, Devotta S. Retraction Note to: Environmental impact of plantations in and around the petroleum refinery: a case study. Environ Monit Assess 2018; 191:9. [PMID: 30535805 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-018-7144-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This article [1] has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief. Significant sections of the article show a similarity with the author's own article published previously [2]. All the authors agree with the retraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Padma S Rao
- Kolkata Zonal Laboratory, NEERI KoZL, Kolkata, 700107, India.
| | | | - A Shrivastava
- Kolkata Zonal Laboratory, NEERI KoZL, Kolkata, 700107, India
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Sivade Dumousseau M, Alonso-López D, Ammari M, Bradley G, Campbell NH, Ceol A, Cesareni G, Combe C, De Las Rivas J, Del-Toro N, Heimbach J, Hermjakob H, Jurisica I, Koch M, Licata L, Lovering RC, Lynn DJ, Meldal BHM, Micklem G, Panni S, Porras P, Ricard-Blum S, Roechert B, Salwinski L, Shrivastava A, Sullivan J, Thierry-Mieg N, Yehudi Y, Van Roey K, Orchard S. Encompassing new use cases - level 3.0 of the HUPO-PSI format for molecular interactions. BMC Bioinformatics 2018; 19:134. [PMID: 29642841 PMCID: PMC5896046 DOI: 10.1186/s12859-018-2118-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2017] [Accepted: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Systems biologists study interaction data to understand the behaviour of whole cell systems, and their environment, at a molecular level. In order to effectively achieve this goal, it is critical that researchers have high quality interaction datasets available to them, in a standard data format, and also a suite of tools with which to analyse such data and form experimentally testable hypotheses from them. The PSI-MI XML standard interchange format was initially published in 2004, and expanded in 2007 to enable the download and interchange of molecular interaction data. PSI-XML2.5 was designed to describe experimental data and to date has fulfilled this basic requirement. However, new use cases have arisen that the format cannot properly accommodate. These include data abstracted from more than one publication such as allosteric/cooperative interactions and protein complexes, dynamic interactions and the need to link kinetic and affinity data to specific mutational changes. RESULTS The Molecular Interaction workgroup of the HUPO-PSI has extended the existing, well-used XML interchange format for molecular interaction data to meet new use cases and enable the capture of new data types, following extensive community consultation. PSI-MI XML3.0 expands the capabilities of the format beyond simple experimental data, with a concomitant update of the tool suite which serves this format. The format has been implemented by key data producers such as the International Molecular Exchange (IMEx) Consortium of protein interaction databases and the Complex Portal. CONCLUSIONS PSI-MI XML3.0 has been developed by the data producers, data users, tool developers and database providers who constitute the PSI-MI workgroup. This group now actively supports PSI-MI XML2.5 as the main interchange format for experimental data, PSI-MI XML3.0 which additionally handles more complex data types, and the simpler, tab-delimited MITAB2.5, 2.6 and 2.7 for rapid parsing and download.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Sivade Dumousseau
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - D Alonso-López
- Cancer Research Center (CiC-IBMCC, CSIC/USAL/IBSAL), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), 37007, Salamanca, Spain
| | - M Ammari
- School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA
| | | | - N H Campbell
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, Rayne Building, 5 University Street, London, WC1E 6JF, UK
| | - A Ceol
- Center for Genomic Science of IIT@SEMM, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Via Adamello 16, I-20139, Milan, Italy
| | - G Cesareni
- Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, Rome, Italy
| | - C Combe
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3BF, UK
| | - J De Las Rivas
- Cancer Research Center (CiC-IBMCC, CSIC/USAL/IBSAL), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), 37007, Salamanca, Spain
| | - N Del-Toro
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - J Heimbach
- Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - H Hermjakob
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, National Center for Protein Sciences (The PHOENIX Center, Beijing), Beijing, China
| | - I Jurisica
- Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, M5T 2S8, Canada
- Departments of Medical Biophysics and Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - M Koch
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - L Licata
- Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, Rome, Italy
| | - R C Lovering
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, Rayne Building, 5 University Street, London, WC1E 6JF, UK
| | - D J Lynn
- EMBL Australia Group, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia
- School of Medicine, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Adelaide, Australia
| | - B H M Meldal
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - G Micklem
- Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - S Panni
- Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - P Porras
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - S Ricard-Blum
- Univ Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, CPE, Institute of Molecular and Supramolecular Chemistry and Biochemistry (ICBMS), UMR 5246, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Roechert
- SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Centre Medical Universitaire, 1 rue Michel Servet, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - L Salwinski
- UCLA-DOE Institute for Genomics and Proteomics, Los Angeles, USA
| | - A Shrivastava
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - J Sullivan
- Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - N Thierry-Mieg
- TIMC-IMAG, CNRS, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, F-38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Y Yehudi
- Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - K Van Roey
- Structural and Computational Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Meyerhofstrasse 1, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Orchard
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.
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Sivade Dumousseau M, Koch M, Shrivastava A, Alonso-López D, De Las Rivas J, Del-Toro N, Combe CW, Meldal BHM, Heimbach J, Rappsilber J, Sullivan J, Yehudi Y, Orchard S. JAMI: a Java library for molecular interactions and data interoperability. BMC Bioinformatics 2018; 19:133. [PMID: 29642846 PMCID: PMC5896107 DOI: 10.1186/s12859-018-2119-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2017] [Accepted: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background A number of different molecular interactions data download formats now exist, designed to allow access to these valuable data by diverse user groups. These formats include the PSI-XML and MITAB standard interchange formats developed by Molecular Interaction workgroup of the HUPO-PSI in addition to other, use-specific downloads produced by other resources. The onus is currently on the user to ensure that a piece of software is capable of read/writing all necessary versions of each format. This problem may increase, as data providers strive to meet ever more sophisticated user demands and data types. Results A collaboration between EMBL-EBI and the University of Cambridge has produced JAMI, a single library to unify standard molecular interaction data formats such as PSI-MI XML and PSI-MITAB. The JAMI free, open-source library enables the development of molecular interaction computational tools and pipelines without the need to produce different versions of software to read different versions of the data formats. Conclusion Software and tools developed on top of the JAMI framework are able to integrate and support both PSI-MI XML and PSI-MITAB. The use of JAMI avoids the requirement to chain conversions between formats in order to reach a desired output format and prevents code and unit test duplication as the code becomes more modular. JAMI’s model interfaces are abstracted from the underlying format, hiding the complexity and requirements of each data format from developers using JAMI as a library.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Sivade Dumousseau
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - M Koch
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - A Shrivastava
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - D Alonso-López
- Cancer Research Center (CiC-IBMCC, CSIC/USAL/IBSAL), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), 37007, Salamanca, Spain
| | - J De Las Rivas
- Cancer Research Center (CiC-IBMCC, CSIC/USAL/IBSAL), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), 37007, Salamanca, Spain
| | - N Del-Toro
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - C W Combe
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3BF, UK
| | - B H M Meldal
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK
| | - J Heimbach
- Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.,Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - J Rappsilber
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3BF, UK.,Bioanalytics, Institute for Biotechnology, Technische Universität Berlin, 13355, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Sullivan
- Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.,Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Y Yehudi
- Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.,Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - S Orchard
- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.
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Shrivastava A, Makwana M, Chaudhuri P, Rajendrakumar E. Preparation and Characterization of the Lithium Metatitanate Ceramics by Solution-Combustion Method for Indian LLCB TBM. Fusion Science and Technology 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/fst13-658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Shrivastava
- Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
| | - M. Makwana
- Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
| | - P. Chaudhuri
- Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
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Heffernan B, Shrivastava A, Toniolo D, Semmens M, Syron E. Operation of a Large Scale Membrane Aerated Biofilm Reactor for the treatment of Municipal Wastewater. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.2175/193864717822155795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B Heffernan
- OxyMem, Blyry, Athlone, Co. Westmeath, Ireland
| | | | - D Toniolo
- Dow Water & Process Solutions, Diamond Tower, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - M Semmens
- OxyMem, Blyry, Athlone, Co. Westmeath, Ireland
| | - E Syron
- OxyMem, Blyry, Athlone, Co. Westmeath, Ireland
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Mukherjee A, Biswas P, Shaikh MM, Roy S, Goswami A, Pradhan M, Basu P, Santra S, Pandit S, Mahata K, Shrivastava A. Study of Quasielastic scattering for 7Li+ 159Tb at around- barrier energies. EPJ Web Conf 2017. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201716300039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Somerville R, Viljoen K, McKey S, Shrivastava A, Mehegan J, Segurado R, Murrin C, Kelleher C. Plasma fibrinogen is an important clinical marker for prospective all-cause mortality in the lifeways Cross-Generation Cohort Study. Atherosclerosis 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.07.309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Kumar T, Shrivastava A, Kumar A, Khasnobis P, Narain J, Laserson K, Venkatesh S. Hepatitis A outbreak associated with unsafe drinking water in a medical college student's hostel, New Delhi, India, 2014. Int J Infect Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.02.939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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SreeKalpana M, Asha F, Kapil G, Murhekar M, Maruthi P, Prakash Kumar K, Doddamallappa R, Ravikumar M, Shwetha H, Manuja L, Ramrao B, Mohan Kumar R, Venkatesh S, Shrivastava A. Hepatitis E outbreak among factory workers due to contaminated factory water, Mandya District, Karnataka, India, 2015. Int J Infect Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.02.551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Padda P, Shrivastava A, Sodha S, Venkatesh S, KR V. Outbreak investigation of Kaysanur Forest Disease (KFD) in Wayanad district, Kerala, India 2015. Int J Infect Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.02.531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Nayak P, Papanna M, Shrivastava A, Khasnobis P, Lokhande G, Kumar A, Venkatesh S, Patnaik B, Pradhan M. Unexplained neurological illness in children, Malkangiri district, Odisha, India 2014. Int J Infect Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.02.668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Abstract
Glaucoma comprises a group of progressive, neurodegenerative disorders characterized by retinal ganglion cell death and nerve fiber layer atrophy. Several randomized controlled trials have consistently demonstrated the efficacy of intraocular pressure lowering to slow or halt the measurable progression of the disease. Medical therapy, in places where it is easily accessible, is often the primary method to lower intraocular pressure. We review the medical options currently available and possible future options currently in development. The 5 contemporary classes of topical agents in use include prostaglandin analogs, beta blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, alpha agonists, and cholinergics. In addition, several fixed combination agents are commercially available. Agents from each of these classes have unique mechanisms of action, adverse effects, and other characteristics that impact how they are used in clinical practice. Despite the plethora of medical options available, there are limitations to topical ophthalmic therapy such as the high rate of noncompliance and local and systemic adverse effects. Alternate and sustained drug delivery models, such as injectable agents and punctal plug delivery systems, may in the future alleviate some such concerns and lead to increased efficacy of treatment while minimizing adverse effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjum Cheema
- From the *Department of Ophthalmology, Kaiser Permanente, Atlanta, GA; †Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; and ‡Department of Ophthalmology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY
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Moin Shaikh M, Roy S, Rajbanshi S, Mukherjee A, Pradhan MK, Basu P, Pal S, Nanal V, Shrivastava A, Saha S, Pillay RG. Measurement of fusion excitation function for 7Li+ 64Ni near the barrier. EPJ Web of Conferences 2016. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201611708020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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43
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Kumar T, Kumar A, Laserson K, Narain J, Venkatesh S, Chauhan L, Averhoff F, Shrivastava A. Viral hepatitis in India: Analysis of national disease surveillance program data, 2011−13. J Clin Virol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2015.06.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Hillelsohn JH, Liu GT, Hymowitz MB, Shrivastava A, Schultz JS. The differential pupillary response to 2.5% phenylephrine in patients taking tamsulosin. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 2015; 31:169-73. [PMID: 25658979 DOI: 10.1089/jop.2014.0058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine if a pharmacological test could be developed to determine iris dilator dysfunction in patients taking tamsulosin. METHODS Patients taking tamsulosin and controls were recruited from the Urology and Ophthalmology clinics at the Montefiore Medical Center. The patient's right eye (OD) was dilated with phenylephrine hydrochloride 2.5% and tropicamide 1%. The patient's left eye (OS) was dilated with tropicamide 1% alone. Forty minutes after dilation, pupillary diameter was measured in both eyes. RESULTS Thirty-eight tamsulosin subjects and 43 controls met the inclusion criteria for the study. The tamsulosin-treated patients dilated less with phenylephrine than controls (0.61±0.4 vs. 1.10±0.45 mm, respectively P<0.001). Receiver operating characteristic curves comparing maximal pupillary dilation versus differential pupillary dilation in tamsulosin patients relative to controls shows a greater area under the curve for differential dilation (0.8 vs. 0.6, respectively). A correlation between smooth muscle dysfunction and length of time on tamsulosin was observed. Patients using tamsulosin for <1 month had an average OD-OS difference of 0.85±0.5 mm. Patients who were on tamsulosin for >1 month had an average OD-OS difference of 0.52±0.32 mm (P<0.01, Mann-Whitney). CONCLUSION Patients treated with tamsulosin demonstrated a significantly decreased iris dilatory response to the selective adrenergic effects of phenylephrine compared to controls. Additionally, it appears that longer duration of exposure to tamsulosin increases the likelihood of dilator dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joel H Hillelsohn
- Montefiore Medical Center, The Henkind Eye Institute , Bronx, New York
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45
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Rana TK, Bhattacharya C, Manna S, Srivastava V, Banerjee K, Kundu S, Roy P, Pandey R, Chaudhuri A, Roy T, Ghosh TK, Mukherjee G, Bhattacharya S, Meena JK, Pandit SK, Mahata K, Patale P, Shrivastava A, Nanal V. Fragment emission studies in low energy light heavy-ion reactions. EPJ Web of Conferences 2015. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20158600036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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46
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Shrivastava A, Navin A, Diaz-Torres A, Nanal V, Ramachandran K, Rejmund M, Bhattacharyya S, Chatterjee A, Kailas S, Lemasson A, Palit R, Parkar V, Pillay R, Rout P, Sawant Y. Dynamics of fragment capture for cluster structures of weakly bound7Li. EPJ Web of Conferences 2013. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20136302018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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47
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Shrivastava PK, Shrivastava A, Sinha SK, Shrivastava SK. Dextran Carrier Macromolecules for Colon-specific Delivery of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. Indian J Pharm Sci 2013; 75:277-83. [PMID: 24082343 PMCID: PMC3783745 DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.117420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2012] [Revised: 03/03/2013] [Accepted: 03/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Present manuscript describes the sustained and targeted delivery of 5-aminosalicylic acid to the distal ileum and proximal colon, using dextran (40 kDa) as a carrier for targeting 5-aminosalicylic acid at the colonic site by attaching p-aminobenzoic acid and benzoic acid as linkers. Prepared conjugate were characterized by UV, HPLC, FT-IR, and 1H NMR. The degree of substitution was estimated by complete hydrolysis of conjugates in borate buffer and in vitro hydrolysis study of conjugates was performed in different biological media. It was observed that 5-aminosalicylic acid alone have produced high incidence of gastric ulcer with high ulcer index whereas lower ulcer index was found for the dextran conjugates of 5-aminosalicylic acid. The release pattern of conjugates in 3% w/v rat caecal content was confirmed the colon specificity of 5-aminosalicylic acid conjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- P K Shrivastava
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutics, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221 005, India
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48
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Datar VM, Chakrabarty DR, Kumar S, Nanal V, Pastore S, Wiringa RB, Behera SP, Chatterjee A, Jenkins D, Lister CJ, Mirgule ET, Mitra A, Pillay RG, Ramachandran K, Roberts OJ, Rout PC, Shrivastava A, Sugathan P. Electromagnetic transition from the 4+ to 2+ resonance in 8Be measured via the radiative capture in 4He + 4He. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:062502. [PMID: 23971569 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.062502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
An earlier measurement on the 4+ to 2+ radiative transition in 8Be provided the first electromagnetic signature of its dumbbell-like shape. However, the large uncertainty in the measured cross section does not allow a stringent test of nuclear structure models. This Letter reports a more elaborate and precise measurement for this transition, via the radiative capture in the 4He + 4He reaction, improving the accuracy by about a factor of 3. Ab initio calculations of the radiative transition strength with improved three-nucleon forces are also presented. The experimental results are compared with the predictions of the alpha cluster model and ab initio calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Datar
- Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
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Flavigny F, Gillibert A, Nalpas L, Obertelli A, Keeley N, Barbieri C, Beaumel D, Boissinot S, Burgunder G, Cipollone A, Corsi A, Gibelin J, Giron S, Guillot J, Hammache F, Lapoux V, Matta A, Pollacco EC, Raabe R, Rejmund M, de Séreville N, Shrivastava A, Signoracci A, Utsuno Y. Limited asymmetry dependence of correlations from single nucleon transfer. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 110:122503. [PMID: 25166799 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.122503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2012] [Revised: 01/09/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Single nucleon pickup reactions were performed with a 18.1 MeV/nucleon (14)O beam on a deuterium target. Within the coupled reaction channel framework, the measured cross sections were compared to theoretical predictions and analyzed using both phenomenological and microscopic overlap functions. The missing strength due to correlations does not show significant dependence on the nucleon separation energy asymmetry over a wide range of 37 MeV, in contrast with nucleon removal data analyzed within the sudden-eikonal formalism.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Flavigny
- CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU/Service de Physique Nucléaire, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France and Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, KU Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - A Gillibert
- CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU/Service de Physique Nucléaire, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Nalpas
- CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU/Service de Physique Nucléaire, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Obertelli
- CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU/Service de Physique Nucléaire, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N Keeley
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, ul Andrezja Sołtana 7, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland
| | - C Barbieri
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guilford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - D Beaumel
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire Orsay, IN2P3-CNRS, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - S Boissinot
- CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU/Service de Physique Nucléaire, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - A Cipollone
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guilford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Sapienza, I-00185 Roma, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A Corsi
- CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU/Service de Physique Nucléaire, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - S Giron
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire Orsay, IN2P3-CNRS, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - J Guillot
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire Orsay, IN2P3-CNRS, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - F Hammache
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire Orsay, IN2P3-CNRS, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - V Lapoux
- CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU/Service de Physique Nucléaire, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Matta
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire Orsay, IN2P3-CNRS, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - E C Pollacco
- CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU/Service de Physique Nucléaire, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Raabe
- Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, KU Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium and GANIL, BP 55076,14076 Caen Cedex 5, France
| | - M Rejmund
- GANIL, BP 55076,14076 Caen Cedex 5, France
| | - N de Séreville
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire Orsay, IN2P3-CNRS, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | | | - A Signoracci
- CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU/Service de Physique Nucléaire, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Y Utsuno
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
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Rathore CS, Dubey Y, Shrivastava A, Pathak P, Patil V. Opportunities of habitat connectivity for tiger (Panthera tigris) between Kanha and Pench National Parks in Madhya Pradesh, India. PLoS One 2012; 7:e39996. [PMID: 22815720 PMCID: PMC3398000 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2011] [Accepted: 05/31/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The Tiger (Panthera tigris) population in India has undergone a sharp decline during the last few years. Of the number of factors attributed to this decline, habitat fragmentation has been the most worrisome. Wildlife corridors have long been a subject of discussion amongst wildlife biologists and conservationists with contrasting schools of thought arguing their merits and demerits. However, it is largely believed that wildlife corridors can help minimize genetic isolation, offset fragmentation problems, improve animal dispersal, restore ecological processes and reduce man animal conflict. This study attempted to evaluate the possibilities of identifying a suitable wildlife corridor between two very important wildlife areas of central India--the Kanha National Park and the Pench National Park--with tiger as the focal species. Geographic Information System (GIS) centric Least Cost Path modeling was used to identify likely routes for movement of tigers. Habitat suitability, perennial water bodies, road density, railway tracks, human settlement density and total forest edge were considered as key variables influencing tiger movement across the Kanha-Pench landscape. Each of these variables was weighted in terms of relative importance through an expert consultation process. Using different importance scenarios, three alternate corridor routes were generated of which one was identified as the most promising for tiger dispersal. Weak links--where cover and habitat conditions are currently sub-optimal--were flagged on the corridor route. Interventions aimed at augmenting the identified corridor route have been suggested using accepted wildlife corridor design principles. The involvement of local communities through initiatives such as ecotourism has been stressed as a crucial long term strategy for conservation of the Kanha-Pench wildlife corridor. The results of the study indicate that restoration of the identified wildlife corridors between the two protected areas is technically feasible.
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