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Ito Y, Tanaka H, Murakami A, Fuchi Y, Hari Y. Synthesis of fluorescent 5-heteroarylpyrimidine-containing oligonucleotides via post-synthetic trifluoromethyl conversion. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3510-3517. [PMID: 38619422 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00402g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Post-synthetic conversion of the trifluoromethyl group to a heteroaryl group at the C5 position of the pyrimidine base in DNA oligonucleotides was achieved. Specifically, the oligonucleotides containing 5-trifluoromethylpyrimidine bases were treated with o-phenylenediamines and o-aminothiophenols as nucleophiles to afford the corresponding 5-(benzimidazol-2-yl)- and 5-(benzothiazol-2-yl)-pyrimidine-modified bases. Furthermore, evaluation of the fluorescence properties of the obtained oligonucleotides revealed that among them the oligonucleotide containing 5-(5-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)cytosine exhibited the highest fluorescence intensity. These results indicated that post-synthetic trifluoromethyl conversion, which is practical and operationally simple, is a powerful tool for exploring functional oligonucleotides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Ito
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Nishihama, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan.
| | - Hisato Tanaka
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Nishihama, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan.
| | - Ayana Murakami
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Nishihama, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan.
| | - Yasufumi Fuchi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Nishihama, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan.
| | - Yoshiyuki Hari
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Nishihama, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan.
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Okita Y, Okuyama H, Murakami A, Nomura K, Kita I, Tsukamoto S, Nishiuchi T, Tsuji A. 57P Two cases of adult rhabdomyosarcoma of the head and neck successfully treated with pazopanib. ESMO Open 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2023.101094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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Tsuda M, Yunaga H, Murakami A, Yata S. Adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction for computed tomography of the spine. Radiography (Lond) 2021; 27:768-772. [PMID: 33384207 DOI: 10.1016/j.radi.2020.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The utility of evaluating a sagittal view of CT of the spine is well-known. In many clinical cases, the sagittal view includes noise generated from surrounding objects and may degrade the image quality. Iterative reconstruction (IR) techniques are useful for noise reduction; however, they can reduce spatial resolution. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASiR) for generating sagittal CT images of the spine when compared to filtered back projection (FBP). METHODS The image quality of clinical images from 25 patients were subjectively assessed. Three radiologists rated spatial resolution, image noise, and overall image quality using a five-point scale. For objective assessment, z-direction modulation transfer function (z-MTF) was measured using a custom-made phantom. Additionally, z-axis noise power spectrum (z-NPS) was measured using a water phantom. An improved adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction algorithm called ASiR-V was used in this study. Blending levels were 50%, and 100% (ASiR-V50, ASiR-V100, respectively). RESULTS For subjective assessments, images using ASiR-V100 were determined to have the best overall image quality, despite having received the worst score in the assessment of spatial resolution. For objective assessments, the image using ASiR-V50 and ASiR-V100 curves were slightly degraded in terms of low contrast z-MTF when compared to FBP. CONCLUSION ASiR-V was effective to improve the image quality when compared with FBP when reviewing sagittal reformats of the spine. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE This study suggests that high resolution is not the only thing that is key when reviewing sagittal CT spinal reformats. Such images should be provided as part of routine CT spine protocols, where available.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Tsuda
- Department of Radiological Technology, Tottori University Hospital, 36-1, Nishi-cho, Yonago-shi, Tottori-ken, 683-8504, Japan.
| | - H Yunaga
- Department of Radiology Tottori University Hospital, 36-1, Nishi-cho, Yonago-shi, Tottori-ken, 683-8504, Japan.
| | - A Murakami
- Department of Radiology Tottori University Hospital, 36-1, Nishi-cho, Yonago-shi, Tottori-ken, 683-8504, Japan.
| | - S Yata
- Department of Radiology Tottori University Hospital, 36-1, Nishi-cho, Yonago-shi, Tottori-ken, 683-8504, Japan.
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Murakami A, Hayashi JI, Igawa K, Tsutsumi M, Tomooka K, Nagai H, Nehira T. Natural dolapyrrolidone: Isolation and absolute stereochemistry of a substructure of bioactive peptides. Chirality 2020; 32:1152-1159. [PMID: 32602569 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Revised: 06/13/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
During the course of our chemical analysis of the hydrophilic fractions from marine cyanobacterium Moorena producens, we have isolated natural dolapyrrolidone (Dpy, 1), a natural pyrrolidone derived from phenylalanine, for the first time as a single compound. Compound 1, with an (S)-l absolute stereochemistry, was previously identified as a substructure that is common among several bioactive natural peptides. Surprisingly, the absolute stereochemistry of the isolated natural 1, determined through total synthesis, was (R)-d. This result was unambiguously determined by HPLC analysis using a chiral stationary column by comparing the retention times of the natural 1 and authentic samples of synthetic enantiomers. To verify the unexpected result, the absolute stereochemistry of the natural 1 was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis of Pt-complex derivative using the synthetic enantiomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayana Murakami
- Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Japan
| | - Jun-Ichi Hayashi
- Department of Molecular and Material Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Kazunobu Igawa
- Department of Molecular and Material Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.,Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Miki Tsutsumi
- Department of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Sciences and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Tomooka
- Department of Molecular and Material Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.,Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nagai
- Department of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Sciences and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsuo Nehira
- Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Japan.,Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Japan
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Abe S, Mori H, Tanaka E, Tachibana N, Murakami A, Okura K, Suzuki Y, Okawa T, Kawano F. Craniofacial morphology in osa patients treated by oral appliance with and without sufficient effects. Sleep Med 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2019.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Ospina-Rojas I, Murakami A, Pozza P, Aguihe P, Sakamoto M. PSIII-35 Dietary glycine+serine and threonine effects on performance, creatine muscle content and meat lipid oxidation of broiler chickens from 21 to 42 days of age. J Anim Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/jas/sky404.689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - A Murakami
- Universidade Estadual de Maringa,Parana, Brazil
| | - P Pozza
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá,Brazil
| | - P Aguihe
- University of Ibadan,Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - M Sakamoto
- Universidade Estadual de Maringa,Parana, Brazil
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Nishiki I, Minami T, Murakami A, Hoai TD, Fujiwara A. Multilocus sequence analysis of Vibrionaceae isolated from farmed amberjack and the development of a multiplex PCR assay for the detection of pathogenic species. J Fish Dis 2018; 41:1295-1301. [PMID: 29882274 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.12823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Revised: 04/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/23/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Since 2011, high mortality rates and symptoms consistent with vibriosis have been observed in farmed amberjack (Seriola dumerili) in Japan. To identify 41 strains isolated from diseased amberjack, a multilocus sequence analysis using nine concatenated genes (ftsZ, gapA, gyrB, mreB, pyrH, recA, rpoA, topA and 16S rRNA) was conducted. Twenty-seven strains were identified as Vibrio harveyi, suggesting an epidemic of V. harveyi infection in amberjack farms. Other strains were identified as Vibrio anguillarum, Vibrio owensii and Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae. To develop an efficient diagnostic method for vibriosis in amberjack, a multiplex PCR system was developed to identify V. anguillarum, V. harveyi and P. damselae subsp. damselae. The method successfully discriminated between these three bacterial species, with amplification products of 350 bp for V. anguillarum, 545 bp for V. harveyi and 887 bp for P. damselae subsp. damselae and can be used for diagnosis in aquaculture farms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Issei Nishiki
- Research Center for Bioinformatics and Biosciences, National Research Institute of Fisheries Science, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takayuki Minami
- Miyazaki Prefectural Fisheries Research Institute, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Ayana Murakami
- Advanced Technology Development Center, Kyoritsu Seiyaku Corporation, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Truong Dinh Hoai
- Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
- Faculty of Fisheries, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Atushi Fujiwara
- Research Center for Bioinformatics and Biosciences, National Research Institute of Fisheries Science, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Yokohama, Japan
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Murakami A, Nakamura M, Kaneko S, Lin WL, Dickson DW, Kusaka H. Aberrant accumulation of ErbB4 in progressive supranuclear palsy. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2018; 44:563-573. [PMID: 29319907 DOI: 10.1111/nan.12460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2017] [Accepted: 12/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The human epidermal growth factor receptor family consists of four members that belong to the ErbB lineage of proteins (ErbB1-4). Neuregulin-1 (NRG1)/ErbB signalling regulates brain development and function. Abnormalities in this signalling have been implicated in the aetiology or development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. So, we aimed at investigating whether the expression of NRG1 or ErbB proteins are altered in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). METHODS The brains of 10 PSP and six control patients were investigated by immunohistochemical analysis. RESULTS Whereas C-terminal ErbB4 immunoreacitivity was partially but distinctly present in the cytoplasm and/or in the nucleus of neurons in control patients, it was rarely observed in the neuronal nuclei in PSP patients. In contrast, neurofibrillary tangles, coiled bodies and threads were robustly immunoreactive for C-terminal ErbB4 in PSP. Double immunofluorescence for C-terminal ErbB4 and phospho-tau revealed co-localization of these proteins within neuronal and glial inclusions. To the contrary, there was no difference in the subcellular localization of NRG1, ErbB1, ErbB2, and N-terminal ErbB4 between control and PSP patients. These proteins were localized in the cytoplasm of neurons. CONCLUSIONS Our present results suggest that NRG1/ErbB4 signalling could be an important event in the pathogenesis of PSP.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Murakami
- Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan
| | - M Nakamura
- Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan
| | - S Kaneko
- Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan
| | - W-L Lin
- Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | - D W Dickson
- Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | - H Kusaka
- Department of Neurology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan
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Kimura S, Nakanishi H, Noda S, Murakami A, Iijima M, Koike H, Katsuno M. Diagnostic value of muscle biopsy for neuromuscular diseases. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.3543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Murakami A, Maruyama K, Tomooka K, Suzuki Y, Saito I, Tanigawa T. 1024 SLEEP DISORDERED BREATHING AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AMONG MIDDLE-AGED AND ELDERLY JAPANESE POPULATION: TOON HEALTH STUDY. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.1023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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11
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Murakami K, Yumoto H, Murakami A, Amoh T, Viducic D, Hirota K, Tabata A, Nagamune H, Kourai H, Matsuo T, Miyake Y. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the potent bis-quaternary ammonium compound, 4,4'-(α,ω-hexametylenedithio) bis (1-octylpyridinium bromide) (4DTBP-6,8) on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Appl Microbiol 2017; 122:893-899. [PMID: 28035713 DOI: 10.1111/jam.13392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2016] [Revised: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 12/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), including benzalkonium chloride (BAC) and cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) are cationic surfactants and have been used widely as general disinfectants in the medical field due to their strong antibacterial effects and low cytotoxicity to human cells. 4,4'-(α,ω-hexametylenedithio) bis (1-octylpyridinium bromide) (4DTBP-6,8) is one of the potent bis-QACs synthesized to improve the antimicrobial activities of mono-QACs such as BAC. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of 4DTBP-6,8 against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a prevalent hospital pathogen. METHODS AND RESULTS The minimum inhibitory concentrations of 4DTBP-6,8, CPC and BAC against P. aeruginosa were measured. 4DTBP-6,8 exhibited strong antibacterial activity. We assessed the bactericidal effects of QACs against P. aeruginosa under certain conditions and their cytotoxicities in human epithelial cells using lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release. 4DTBP-6,8 exerted excellent bactericidal effects against high concentrations of bacteria, biofilm cells and even in the presence of contaminated proteins. Cellular LDH was not released by the treatment with 4DTBP-6,8. CONCLUSIONS 4DTBP-6,8 exhibited the strongest bactericidal activity against P. aeruginosa among the three QACs tested without any cytotoxicity. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY The potent bis-QAC, 4DTBP-6,8 has the potential to be an effective disinfectant in preventing hospital infections caused by P. aeruginosa.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Murakami
- Department of Oral Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - H Yumoto
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - A Murakami
- Department of Oral Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - T Amoh
- Department of Oral Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - D Viducic
- Department of Oral Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - K Hirota
- Department of Oral Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - A Tabata
- Department of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Graduate School of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
| | - H Nagamune
- Department of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Graduate School of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
| | - H Kourai
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, Institute of Technology and Science, University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - T Matsuo
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Y Miyake
- Department of Oral Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
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Matsushita T, Mizumaki K, Kano M, Yagi N, Tennichi M, Takeuchi A, Okamoto Y, Hamaguchi Y, Murakami A, Hasegawa M, Kuwana M, Fujimoto M, Takehara K. Antimelanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 antibody level is a novel tool for monitoring disease activity in rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease with dermatomyositis. Br J Dermatol 2017; 176:395-402. [PMID: 27452897 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.14882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Antimelanoma differentiation-associated protein (anti-MDA)5 antibodies are associated with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (RP-ILD) in patients with clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis (CADM) or dermatomyositis (DM). OBJECTIVES We aimed to evaluate the relevance of monitoring anti-MDA5 antibody levels for the management of RP-ILD in patients with CADM or DM. METHODS Twelve patients with CADM (n = 10) or DM (n = 2) accompanied by RP-ILD were included. Baseline characteristics and outcomes were recorded. Serial measurements of anti-MDA5 antibody levels were measured. All patients were treated with corticosteroids, tacrolimus and intravenous cyclophosphamide. RESULTS All patients achieved RP-ILD remission after combined immunosuppressive therapy for a mean of 6·8 months, with significant decreases noted in the mean anti-MDA5 antibody levels at remission. Six (50%) patients became anti-MDA5 antibody negative after therapy. After a mean follow-up of 31 months, RP-ILD relapse was observed in four (33%) patients in both the anti-MDA5 antibody sustained positive group and the negative conversion group. However, relapsed patients in the sustained positive group relapsed earlier than those in the negative conversion group. Thus, a decrease in anti-MDA5 antibody levels during remission was associated with longer remission. Relapses were associated with a reincrease of anti-MDA5 antibody levels in four of four (100%) patients. In contrast, none of the patients without reincrease in anti-MDA5 antibody exhibited symptoms of relapse during follow-up. Therefore, reincrease in anti-MDA5 antibody levels was associated with relapse. CONCLUSIONS The anti-MDA5 antibody level is a novel parameter for monitoring and a good predictor of RP-ILD relapse in patients with CADM or DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Matsushita
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - K Mizumaki
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - M Kano
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - N Yagi
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - M Tennichi
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - A Takeuchi
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - Y Okamoto
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - Y Hamaguchi
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - A Murakami
- Medical and Biological Laboratories Co., Ltd, Nagoya, 460-0008, Japan
| | - M Hasegawa
- Department of Dermatology, University of Fukui, Fukui, 910-1193, Japan
| | - M Kuwana
- Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan
| | - M Fujimoto
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai, Tsukuba, 305-8575, Japan
| | - K Takehara
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan
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Murakami A, Wang L, Kalhorn S, Schraml P, Rathmell WK, Tan AC, Nemenoff R, Stenmark K, Jiang BH, Reyland ME, Heasley L, Hu CJ. Context-dependent role for chromatin remodeling component PBRM1/BAF180 in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Oncogenesis 2017; 6:e287. [PMID: 28092369 PMCID: PMC5294252 DOI: 10.1038/oncsis.2016.89] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2016] [Revised: 11/16/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
A subset of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) tumors exhibit a HIF1A gene mutation, yielding two ccRCC tumor types, H1H2 type expressing both HIF1α and HIF2α, and H2 type expressing HIF2α, but not functional HIF1α protein. However, it is unclear how the H1H2 type ccRCC tumors escape HIF1's tumor-suppressive activity. The polybromo-1 (PBRM1) gene coding for the BAF180 protein, a component of the SWItch/Sucrose Non-Fermentable (SWI/SNF) chromatin remodeling complex, is inactivated in 40% ccRCCs, the function and mechanism of BAF180 mutation is unknown. Our previous study indicates that BAF180-containing SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex is a co-activator for transcription factor HIF to induce HIF target genes. Thus, our questions are if BAF180 is involved in HIF-mediated hypoxia response and if PBRM1/BAF180 mutation has any association with the HIF1A retention in H1H2 type ccRCC. We report here that BAF180 is mutated in H1H2 ccRCC cell lines and tumors, and BAF180 re-expression in H1H2 ccRCC cell lines reduced cell proliferation/survival, indicating that BAF180 has tumor-suppressive role in these cells. However, BAF180 is expressed in HIF1-deficient H2 ccRCC cell lines and tumors, and BAF180 knockdown in H2 type ccRCC cell lines reduced cell proliferation/survival, indicating that BAF180 has tumor-promoting activity in these cells. In addition, our data show that BAF180 functions as co-activator for HIF1- and HIF2-mediated transcriptional response, and BAF180's tumor-suppressive and -promoting activity in ccRCC cell lines depends on co-expression of HIF1 and HIF2, respectively. Thus, our studies reveal that BAF180 function in ccRCC is context dependent, and that mutation of PBRM1/BAF180 serves as an alternative strategy for ccRCC tumors to reduce HIF1 tumor-suppressive activity in H1H2 ccRCC tumors. Our studies define distinct functional subgroups of ccRCCs based on expression of BAF180, and suggest that BAF180 inhibition may be a novel therapeutic target for patients with H2, but not H1H2, ccRCC tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Murakami
- Molecular Biology Graduate Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - L Wang
- Department of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - S Kalhorn
- Doctor of Dental Surgery Program, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - P Schraml
- Institute of Surgical Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W K Rathmell
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - A C Tan
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - R Nemenoff
- Division of Renal and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - K Stenmark
- Departments of Pediatrics, Medicine, and Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - B-H Jiang
- Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - M E Reyland
- Department of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - L Heasley
- Department of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - C-J Hu
- Molecular Biology Graduate Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.,Department of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
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Yorifuji T, Matsubara K, Sakakibara A, Hashimoto Y, Kawakita R, Hosokawa Y, Fujimaru R, Murakami A, Tamagawa N, Hatake K, Nagasaka H, Suzuki J, Urakami T, Izawa M, Kagami M. Abnormalities in chromosome 6q24 as a cause of early-onset, non-obese, non-autoimmune diabetes mellitus without history of neonatal diabetes. Diabet Med 2015; 32:963-7. [PMID: 25809823 DOI: 10.1111/dme.12758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/20/2015] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Abnormalities in the imprinted locus on chromosome 6q24 are the most common causes of transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (6q24-related transient neonatal diabetes). 6q24-Related transient neonatal diabetes is characterized by the patient being small-for-gestational age, diabetes mellitus at birth, spontaneous remission within the first few months and frequent recurrence of diabetes after childhood. However, it is not clear whether individuals with 6q24 abnormalities invariably develop transient neonatal diabetes. This study explored the possibility that 6q24 abnormalities might cause early-onset, non-autoimmune diabetes without transient neonatal diabetes. METHODS The 6q24 imprinted locus was screened for abnormalities in 113 Japanese patients with early-onset, non-obese, non-autoimmune diabetes mellitus who tested negative for mutations in the common maturation-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) genes and without a history of transient neonatal diabetes. Positive patients were further analysed by combined loss of heterozygosity / comparative genomic hybridization analysis and by microsatellite analysis. Detailed clinical data were collected through the medical records of the treating hospitals. RESULTS Three patients with paternal uniparental isodisomy of chromosome 6q24 were identified. None presented with hyperglycaemia in the neonatal period. Characteristically, these patients were born small-for-gestational age, representing 27.2% of the 11 patients whose birth weight standard deviation score (SDS) for gestational age was below -2.0. CONCLUSIONS Abnormalities in the imprinted locus on chromosome 6q24 do not necessarily cause transient neonatal diabetes. Non-penetrant 6q24-related diabetes could be an underestimated cause of early-onset, non-autoimmune diabetes in patients who are not obese and born small-for-gestational age.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Yorifuji
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Children's Medical Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Genetic Medicine, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan
- Clinical Research Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - K Matsubara
- Department of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Sakakibara
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Children's Medical Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Y Hashimoto
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Children's Medical Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - R Kawakita
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Children's Medical Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Y Hosokawa
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Children's Medical Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - R Fujimaru
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Children's Medical Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - A Murakami
- Department of Genetic Medicine, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - N Tamagawa
- Department of Genetic Medicine, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - K Hatake
- Clinical Research Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - H Nagasaka
- Department of Pediatrics, Takarazuka City Hospital, Japan
| | - J Suzuki
- Department of Pediatrics, Nihon University School of Medicine, Japan
| | - T Urakami
- Department of Pediatrics, Nihon University School of Medicine, Japan
| | - M Izawa
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Japan
| | - M Kagami
- Department of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
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Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker G, Barr G, Bartet-Friburg P, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Berardi V, Berger B, Berkman S, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk F, Blondel A, Bolognesi S, Bordoni S, Boyd S, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland R, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright S, Castillo R, Catanesi M, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Chikuma N, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman S, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis S, Densham C, Dewhurst D, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Dolan S, Drapier O, Duffy K, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Feusels T, Finch A, Fiorentini G, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski A, Galymov V, Garcia A, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Goeldi D, Golan T, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley D, Haegel L, Haesler A, Haigh M, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings N, Hayashino T, Hayato Y, Helmer R, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Hosomi F, Huang K, Ichikawa A, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine T, Ishida T, Ishii T, Iwai E, Iwamoto K, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Jiang M, Johnson S, Jo J, Jonsson P, Jung C, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth A, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Katori T, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, King S, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Koga T, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kopylov A, Kormos L, Korzenev A, Koshio Y, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Lamont I, Larkin E, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield R, Longhin A, Lopez J, Ludovici L, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino A, Marteau J, Martin J, Martins P, Martynenko S, Maruyama T, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland K, McGrew C, Mefodiev A, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller C, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Moriyama S, Mueller T, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakamura K, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nantais C, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, Nowak J, O’Keeffe H, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser S, Ovsyannikova T, Owen R, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino J, Paolone V, Payne D, Perevozchikov O, Perkin J, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pinzon Guerra E, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala-Zezula M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff P, Ravonel M, Rayner M, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Riccio C, Rodrigues P, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Rychter A, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schoppmann S, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shah R, Shaikhiev A, Shaker F, Shaw D, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smy M, Sobczyk J, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Suzuki Y, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka H, Tanaka H, Tanaka M, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson L, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Wakamatsu K, Walter C, Wark D, Warzycha W, Wascko M, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes R, Wilking M, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson J, Wilson R, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yoo J, Yoshida K, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman E, Zito M, Żmuda J. Measurement of the electron neutrino charged-current interaction rate on water with the T2K ND280π0detector. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.91.112010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker G, Barr G, Bartet-Friburg P, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Berardi V, Berger B, Berkman S, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk F, Blondel A, Bolognesi S, Bordoni S, Boyd S, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland R, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright S, Castillo R, Catanesi M, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Chikuma N, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman S, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis S, Densham C, Dewhurst D, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Dolan S, Drapier O, Duffy K, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Ferchichi C, Feusels T, Finch A, Fiorentini G, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski A, Galymov V, Garcia A, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Goeldi D, Golan T, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley D, Haegel L, Haesler A, Haigh M, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings N, Hayashino T, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer R, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Hosomi F, Huang K, Ichikawa A, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine T, Ishida T, Ishii T, Iwai E, Iwamoto K, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Jiang M, Johnson S, Jo J, Jonsson P, Jung C, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth A, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Katori T, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, King S, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Koga T, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kopylov A, Kormos L, Korzenev A, Koshio Y, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Lamont I, Larkin E, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield R, Longhin A, Lopez J, Ludovici L, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino A, Marteau J, Martin J, Martins P, Martynenko S, Maruyama T, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland K, McGrew C, Mefodiev A, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller C, Minamino A, Mineev O, Missert A, Miura M, Moriyama S, Mueller T, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakamura K, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nantais C, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, Nowak J, O’Keeffe H, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser S, Ovsyannikova T, Owen R, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino J, Paolone V, Payne D, Perevozchikov O, Perkin J, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pinzon Guerra E, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala-Zezula M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff P, Ravonel M, Rayner M, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Riccio C, Rodrigues P, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Rychter A, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schoppmann S, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shah R, Shaker F, Shaw D, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smy M, Sobczyk J, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Suzuki Y, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka H, Tanaka H, Tanaka M, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson L, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Wakamatsu K, Walter C, Wark D, Warzycha W, Wascko M, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes R, Wilking M, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson J, Wilson R, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yoo J, Yoshida K, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman E, Zito M, Żmuda J. Measurement of theνμcharged current quasielastic cross section on carbon with the T2K on-axis neutrino beam. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.91.112002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Akiri T, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker G, Barr G, Bartet-Friburg P, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Berardi V, Berger B, Berkman S, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk F, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Bolognesi S, Bordoni S, Boyd S, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland R, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright S, Castillo R, Catanesi M, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman S, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis S, Densham C, Dewhurst D, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Dolan S, Drapier O, Duboyski T, Duffy K, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Feusels T, Finch A, Fiorentini G, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski A, Galymov V, Garcia A, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Goeldi D, Golan T, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley D, Haegel L, Haesler A, Haigh M, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings N, Hayashino T, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer R, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Ichikawa A, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine T, Ishida T, Ishii T, Iwai E, Iwamoto K, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Jiang M, Johnson S, Jo J, Jonsson P, Jung C, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth A, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Katori T, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, King S, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Koga T, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kormos L, Korzenev A, Koshio Y, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Lamont I, Larkin E, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield R, Longhin A, Lopez J, Ludovici L, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino A, Marteau J, Martin J, Martins P, Martynenko S, Maruyama T, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland K, McGrew C, Mefodiev A, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller C, Minamino A, Mineev O, Missert A, Miura M, Moriyama S, Mueller T, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakamura K, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nantais C, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, Nowak J, O’Keeffe H, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser S, Ovsyannikova T, Owen R, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino J, Paolone V, Payne D, Perevozchikov O, Perkin J, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pinzon Guerra E, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala-Zezula M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff P, Ravonel M, Rayner M, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Riccio C, Rodrigues P, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Rychter A, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schoppmann S, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shah R, Shaker F, Shaw D, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smy M, Sobczyk J, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Suzuki Y, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka H, Tanaka H, Tanaka M, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson L, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Wakamatsu K, Wallbank M, Walter C, Wark D, Warzycha W, Wascko M, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes R, Wilking M, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson J, Wilson R, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yoshida K, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman E, Zito M, Żmuda J. Search for short baselineνedisappearance with the T2K near detector. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.91.051102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Akiri T, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Berardi V, Berger BE, Berkman S, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk FDM, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Bordoni S, Boyd SB, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland RG, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright SL, Castillo R, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman SJ, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis SR, Densham C, Dewhurst D, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Drapier O, Duboyski T, Duffy K, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Finch AJ, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski AP, Galymov V, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Goeldi D, Golan T, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley DR, Haesler A, Haigh MD, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer RL, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Ichikawa AK, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine TJ, Ishida T, Ishii T, Iwai E, Iwamoto K, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Johnson RA, Jo JH, Jonsson P, Jung CK, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth AC, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Katori T, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koshio Y, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Lamont I, Larkin E, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield RP, Longhin A, Ludovici L, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino AD, Marteau J, Martin JF, Martynenko S, Maruyama T, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, Metelko C, Mijakowski P, Miller CA, Minamino A, Mineev O, Missert A, Miura M, Moriyama S, Mueller TA, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, O'Keeffe HM, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser SM, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino JL, Paolone V, Payne D, Perevozchikov O, Perkin JD, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pinzon Guerra ES, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Ravonel M, Rayner MAM, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Rodrigues PA, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schoppmann S, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HK, Tanaka HA, Tanaka MM, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson LF, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Waldron AV, Walter CW, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Żmuda J. Measurement of the inclusive electron neutrino charged current cross section on carbon with the T2K near detector. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 113:241803. [PMID: 25541766 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.241803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The T2K off-axis near detector ND280 is used to make the first differential cross-section measurements of electron neutrino charged current interactions at energies ∼1 GeV as a function of electron momentum, electron scattering angle, and four-momentum transfer of the interaction. The total flux-averaged ν(e) charged current cross section on carbon is measured to be ⟨σ⟩(ϕ)=1.11±0.10(stat)±0.18(syst)×10⁻³⁸ cm²/nucleon. The differential and total cross-section measurements agree with the predictions of two leading neutrino interaction generators, NEUT and GENIE. The NEUT prediction is 1.23×10⁻³⁸ cm²/nucleon and the GENIE prediction is 1.08×10⁻³⁸ cm²/nucleon. The total ν(e) charged current cross-section result is also in agreement with data from the Gargamelle experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Adam
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Aihara
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Akiri
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Andreopoulos
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - S Aoki
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - A Ariga
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Assylbekov
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - D Autiero
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Barbi
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - G J Barker
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Bass
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Batkiewicz
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - F Bay
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V Berardi
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - B E Berger
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - S Berkman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Bhadra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F d M Blaszczyk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Blondel
- Section de Physique, University of Geneva, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bojechko
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Bordoni
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - S B Boyd
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brailsford
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Bravar
- Section de Physique, University of Geneva, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bronner
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - N Buchanan
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - R G Calland
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - S L Cartwright
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Castillo
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M G Catanesi
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Cervera
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - D Cherdack
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - G Christodoulou
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Clifton
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - J Coleman
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Coleman
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - G Collazuol
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - K Connolly
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - L Cremonesi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Dabrowska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - I Danko
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Das
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - S Davis
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P de Perio
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - G De Rosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - T Dealtry
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - S R Dennis
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom and Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Densham
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - D Dewhurst
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Di Luise
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - O Drapier
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Duboyski
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Duffy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Dumarchez
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Dytman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - A Ereditato
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - L Escudero
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - A J Finch
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Friend
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fujii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fukuda
- Department of Physics, Miyagi University of Education, Sendai, Japan
| | - A P Furmanski
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V Galymov
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Giffin
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - C Giganti
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Gilje
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - D Goeldi
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - T Golan
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - M Gonin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Grant
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D Gudin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D R Hadley
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Haesler
- Section de Physique, University of Geneva, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M D Haigh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Hamilton
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Hansen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Hara
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Hartz
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Hasegawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - N C Hastings
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Y Hayato
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - C Hearty
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R L Helmer
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Hierholzer
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - J Hignight
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Hillairet
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Himmel
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Hiraki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Hirota
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - J Holeczek
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - S Horikawa
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Huang
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A K Ichikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Ieki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Ieva
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M Ikeda
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Imber
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J Insler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - T J Irvine
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Ishida
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - T Ishii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - E Iwai
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Iwamoto
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - K Iyogi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A Izmaylov
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain and Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Jacob
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Jamieson
- Department of Physics, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - R A Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J H Jo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C K Jung
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Kabirnezhad
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A C Kaboth
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Kajita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H Kakuno
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kameda
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Kanazawa
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Karlen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Karpikov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Katori
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Kearns
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Khabibullin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Khotjantsev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Kielczewska
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kilinski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J Kisiel
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - P Kitching
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Centre for Particle Physics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - T Kobayashi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - L Koch
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Kolaceke
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - A Konaka
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L L Kormos
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A Korzenev
- Section de Physique, University of Geneva, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Koshio
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - W Kropp
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H Kubo
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Kudenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Kurjata
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kutter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - J Lagoda
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Lamont
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Larkin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Laveder
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Lawe
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazos
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Lindner
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Lister
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R P Litchfield
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Longhin
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - L Ludovici
- INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza", Roma, Italy
| | - L Magaletti
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - K Mahn
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Malek
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Manly
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - A D Marino
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J Marteau
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J F Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Martynenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Maruyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Matveev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Mavrokoridis
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M McCarthy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N McCauley
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K S McFarland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - C McGrew
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Metelko
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Mijakowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - C A Miller
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Minamino
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - O Mineev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Missert
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Miura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S Moriyama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Th A Mueller
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Murakami
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Murdoch
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S Murphy
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Myslik
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Nakadaira
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Nakahata
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - S Nakayama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Nakaya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Nakayoshi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - C Nielsen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Nirkko
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Nishikawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Nishimura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H M O'Keeffe
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Ohta
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Okumura
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Okusawa
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - W Oryszczak
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S M Oser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R A Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Oyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Palladino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - J L Palomino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - V Paolone
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Payne
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - O Perevozchikov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - J D Perkin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Petrov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Pickard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E S Pinzon Guerra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Pistillo
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Plonski
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E Poplawska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Popov
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Posiadala
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | - P Przewlocki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Quilain
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - E Radicioni
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - P N Ratoff
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Ravonel
- Section de Physique, University of Geneva, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M A M Rayner
- Section de Physique, University of Geneva, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Redij
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - M Reeves
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Reinherz-Aronis
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - P A Rodrigues
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - P Rojas
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - E Rondio
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Roth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Rubbia
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Ruterbories
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - R Sacco
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Sakashita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - F Sánchez
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - F Sato
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - E Scantamburlo
- Section de Physique, University of Geneva, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Scholberg
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - S Schoppmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Schwehr
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Scott
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Y Seiya
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Sekiguchi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - H Sekiya
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D Sgalaberna
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Shiozawa
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S Short
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Shustrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Sinclair
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Smith
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Smy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J T Sobczyk
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - H Sobel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Sorel
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - L Southwell
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Stamoulis
- IFIC (CSIC & University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - J Steinmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Still
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Suda
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - K Suzuki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Y Suzuki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - R Tacik
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada and TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Tada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S Takahashi
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Takeda
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - H K Tanaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - H A Tanaka
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M M Tanaka
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - D Terhorst
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Terri
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L F Thompson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Thorley
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S Tobayama
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Toki
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - T Tomura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Totsuka
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Centre for Particle Physics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - C Touramanis
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Tsukamoto
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Tzanov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - Y Uchida
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Vacheret
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Vagins
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Wachala
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - A V Waldron
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C W Walter
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Wark
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - M O Wascko
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weber
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - R Wendell
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - R J Wilkes
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - C Wilkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Z Williamson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J R Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Wilson
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - T Wongjirad
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Y Yamada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Yamamoto
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - C Yanagisawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T Yano
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - S Yen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Yershov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Yokoyama
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yuan
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Yu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Zalewska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Zalipska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - L Zambelli
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Zaremba
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Ziembicki
- Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E D Zimmerman
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Zito
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Żmuda
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland
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Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Akiri T, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Ariga T, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker G, Barr G, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Bentham S, Berardi V, Berger B, Berkman S, Bertram I, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk F, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Bordoni S, Boyd S, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland R, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright S, Castillo R, Catanesi M, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman S, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis S, Densham C, Dewhurst D, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Drapier O, Duboyski T, Duffy K, Dufour F, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Finch A, Fiorentini Aguirre G, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski A, Galymov V, Gaudin A, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Goeldi D, Golan T, Gomez-Cadenas J, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley D, Haegel L, Haesler A, Haigh M, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings N, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer R, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Ichikawa A, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine T, Ishida T, Ishii T, Ives S, Iwai E, Iwamoto K, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Johnson R, Johnson S, Jo J, Jonsson P, Jung C, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth A, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Katori T, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, King S, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kormos L, Korzenev A, Koseki K, Koshio Y, Kreslo I, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kumaratunga S, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Laihem K, Lamont I, Larkin E, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lee K, Licciardi C, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield R, Longhin A, Ludovici L, Macaire M, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino A, Marteau J, Martin J, Martynenko S, Maruyama T, Marzec J, Mathie E, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland K, McGrew C, Mefodiev A, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller C, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Monfregola L, Moriyama S, Mueller T, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nagasaki T, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakai T, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nantais C, Naples D, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, Nowak J, O’Keeffe H, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser S, Ovsyannikova T, Owen R, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino J, Paolone V, Payne D, Pearce G, Perevozchikov O, Perkin J, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pinzon Guerra E, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala-Zezula M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff P, Ravonel M, Rayner M, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Riccio C, Retiere F, Robert A, Rodrigues P, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schoppmann S, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shaker F, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smith R, Smy M, Sobczyk J, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Suzuki Y, Szeglowski T, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka H, Tanaka H, Tanaka M, Taylor I, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson L, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Ueno K, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Waldron A, Walter C, Wark D, Wascko M, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes R, Wilking M, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson J, Wilson R, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman E, Zito M, Żmuda J. Measurement of the neutrino-oxygen neutral-current interaction cross section by observing nuclear deexcitationγrays. Int J Clin Exp Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.90.072012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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20
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Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Akiri T, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker G, Barr G, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Berardi V, Berger B, Berkman S, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk F, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Bordoni S, Boyd S, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland R, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright S, Castillo R, Catanesi M, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman S, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis S, Densham C, Dewhurst D, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Drapier O, Duboyski T, Duffy K, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery-Schrenk S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Finch A, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski A, Galymov V, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Goeldi D, Golan T, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley D, Haesler A, Haigh M, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings N, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer R, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Ichikawa A, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine T, Ishida T, Ishii T, Iwai E, Iwamoto K, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Johnson R, Jo J, Jonsson P, Jung C, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth A, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Katori T, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kormos L, Korzenev A, Koseki K, Koshio Y, Kreslo I, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Laihem K, Lamont I, Larkin E, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield R, Longhin A, Ludovici L, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino A, Marteau J, Martin J, Martynenko S, Maruyama T, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland K, McGrew C, Metelko C, Mijakowski P, Miller C, Minamino A, Mineev O, Missert A, Miura M, Moriyama S, Mueller T, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, O’Keeffe H, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser S, Otani M, Owen R, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino J, Paolone V, Payne D, Perevozchikov O, Perkin J, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pinzon Guerra E, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff P, Ravonel M, Rayner M, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Retiere F, Rodrigues P, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schoppmann S, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smy M, Sobczyk J, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Suzuki Y, Szeglowski T, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka H, Tanaka H, Tanaka M, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson L, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Waldron A, Walter C, Wark D, Wascko M, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes R, Wilking M, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson J, Wilson R, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman E, Zito M, Żmuda J. Measurement of the inclusiveνμcharged current cross section on iron and hydrocarbon in the T2K on-axis neutrino beam. Int J Clin Exp Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.90.052010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Takhistov V, Abe K, Haga Y, Hayato Y, Ikeda M, Iyogi K, Kameda J, Kishimoto Y, Miura M, Moriyama S, Nakahata M, Nakano Y, Nakayama S, Sekiya H, Shiozawa M, Suzuki Y, Takeda A, Tanaka H, Tomura T, Ueno K, Wendell RA, Yokozawa T, Irvine T, Kajita T, Kametani I, Kaneyuki K, Lee KP, McLachlan T, Nishimura Y, Richard E, Okumura K, Labarga L, Fernandez P, Berkman S, Tanaka HA, Tobayama S, Gustafson J, Kearns E, Raaf JL, Stone JL, Sulak LR, Goldhaber M, Carminati G, Kropp WR, Mine S, Weatherly P, Renshaw A, Smy MB, Sobel HW, Ganezer KS, Hartfiel BL, Hill J, Keig WE, Hong N, Kim JY, Lim IT, Akiri T, Himmel A, Scholberg K, Walter CW, Wongjirad T, Ishizuka T, Tasaka S, Jang JS, Learned JG, Matsuno S, Smith SN, Hasegawa T, Ishida T, Ishii T, Kobayashi T, Nakadaira T, Nakamura K, Oyama Y, Sakashita K, Sekiguchi T, Tsukamoto T, Suzuki AT, Takeuchi Y, Bronner C, Hirota S, Huang K, Ieki K, Kikawa T, Minamino A, Murakami A, Nakaya T, Suzuki K, Takahashi S, Tateishi K, Fukuda Y, Choi K, Itow Y, Mitsuka G, Mijakowski P, Hignight J, Imber J, Jung CK, Yanagisawa C, Ishino H, Kibayashi A, Koshio Y, Mori T, Sakuda M, Yamaguchi R, Yano T, Kuno Y, Tacik R, Kim SB, Okazawa H, Choi Y, Nishijima K, Koshiba M, Suda Y, Totsuka Y, Yokoyama M, Martens K, Marti L, Vagins MR, Martin JF, de Perio P, Konaka A, Wilking MJ, Chen S, Zhang Y, Connolly K, Wilkes RJ. Search for trilepton nucleon decay via p→e+νν and p→μ+νν in the Super-Kamiokande experiment. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 113:101801. [PMID: 25238348 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.101801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The trilepton nucleon decay modes p→e+νν and p→μ+νν violate |Δ(B-L)| by two units. Using data from a 273.4 kt yr exposure of Super-Kamiokande a search for these decays yields a fit consistent with no signal. Accordingly, lower limits on the partial lifetimes of τp→e+νν>1.7×10(32) years and τp→μ+νν>2.2×10(32) years at a 90% confidence level are obtained. These limits can constrain Grand Unified Theories which allow for such processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Takhistov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA
| | - K Abe
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Haga
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - Y Hayato
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M Ikeda
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - K Iyogi
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - J Kameda
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Kishimoto
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M Miura
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - S Moriyama
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M Nakahata
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Nakano
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - S Nakayama
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - H Sekiya
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M Shiozawa
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - A Takeda
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - H Tanaka
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - T Tomura
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - K Ueno
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - R A Wendell
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Yokozawa
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - T Irvine
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Kajita
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - I Kametani
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - K Kaneyuki
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - K P Lee
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T McLachlan
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Nishimura
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - E Richard
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - K Okumura
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - L Labarga
- Department of Theoretical Physics, University Autonoma Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - P Fernandez
- Department of Theoretical Physics, University Autonoma Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - S Berkman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T1Z4, Canada
| | - H A Tanaka
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T1Z4, Canada
| | - S Tobayama
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T1Z4, Canada
| | - J Gustafson
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - E Kearns
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - J L Raaf
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - J L Stone
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - L R Sulak
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - M Goldhaber
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Carminati
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA
| | - W R Kropp
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA
| | - S Mine
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA
| | - P Weatherly
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA
| | - A Renshaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA
| | - M B Smy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - H W Sobel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - K S Ganezer
- Department of Physics, California State University, Dominguez Hills, Carson, California 90747, USA
| | - B L Hartfiel
- Department of Physics, California State University, Dominguez Hills, Carson, California 90747, USA
| | - J Hill
- Department of Physics, California State University, Dominguez Hills, Carson, California 90747, USA
| | - W E Keig
- Department of Physics, California State University, Dominguez Hills, Carson, California 90747, USA
| | - N Hong
- Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Kwangju 500-757, Korea
| | - J Y Kim
- Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Kwangju 500-757, Korea
| | - I T Lim
- Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Kwangju 500-757, Korea
| | - T Akiri
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A Himmel
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - K Scholberg
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - C W Walter
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Wongjirad
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - T Ishizuka
- Junior College, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 811-0295, Japan
| | - S Tasaka
- Department of Physics, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - J S Jang
- GIST College, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea
| | - J G Learned
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - S Matsuno
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - S N Smith
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - T Hasegawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Ishida
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Ishii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Nakadaira
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Y Oyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - K Sakashita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Sekiguchi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Tsukamoto
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - A T Suzuki
- Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - C Bronner
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - S Hirota
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - K Huang
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - K Ieki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - T Kikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - A Minamino
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - A Murakami
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - T Nakaya
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - K Suzuki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - S Takahashi
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - K Tateishi
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Fukuda
- Department of Physics, Miyagi University of Education, Sendai, Miyagi 980-0845, Japan
| | - K Choi
- Solar Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - Y Itow
- Solar Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - G Mitsuka
- Solar Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - P Mijakowski
- National Centre For Nuclear Research, 00-681 Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Hignight
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J Imber
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C K Jung
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C Yanagisawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - H Ishino
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - A Kibayashi
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Y Koshio
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - T Mori
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - M Sakuda
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - R Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - T Yano
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Y Kuno
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - R Tacik
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, Saskatchewan, S4SOA2, Canada and TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T2A3, Canada
| | - S B Kim
- Department of Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - H Okazawa
- Department of Informatics in Social Welfare, Shizuoka University of Welfare, Yaizu, Shizuoka, 425-8611, Japan
| | - Y Choi
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
| | - K Nishijima
- Department of Physics, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan
| | - M Koshiba
- The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Suda
- The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Totsuka
- The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Yokoyama
- The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - K Martens
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - Ll Marti
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - M R Vagins
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - J F Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, 60 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S1A7, Canada
| | - P de Perio
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, 60 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S1A7, Canada
| | - A Konaka
- TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T2A3, Canada
| | - M J Wilking
- TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T2A3, Canada
| | - S Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - K Connolly
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1560, USA
| | - R J Wilkes
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1560, USA
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22
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Murakami A, Tanaka S, Ohigashi H, Hirota M, Irie R, Takeda N, Tatematsu A, Koshimizu K. Chalcone Tetramers, Lophirachalcone and Alatachalcone, fromLophira alataas Possible Anti-tumor Promoters. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2014; 56:769-72. [PMID: 1369383 DOI: 10.1271/bbb.56.769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Two chalcone tetramers were isolated as inhibitors of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-activation induced by a tumor promoter, teleocidin B-4, from a medicinal plant in tropical west Africa, Lophira alata (Ochnaceae). One of them was identified as lophirachalcone. The other, named alatachalcone, was new, and the structure was determined by spectral properties. Both compounds also showed potent inhibitory activities against teleocidin B-4-induced inflammation on mouse ear. In an initiation-promotion experiment on mouse skin, alatachalcone (16 nmol) significantly inhibited tumor promotion caused by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA, 1.6 nmol).
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Affiliation(s)
- A Murakami
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Japan
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23
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Murakami A, Kuwahara S, Takahashi Y, Ito C, Furukawa H, Ju-Ichi M, Koshimizu K. In Vitro Absorption and Metabolism of Nobiletin, a Chemopreventive Polymethoxyflavonoid in Citrus Fruits. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2014; 65:194-7. [PMID: 11272829 DOI: 10.1271/bbb.65.194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The polymethoxyflavonoid (PMF), nobiletin (NOB), specifically occurs in citrus fruits, and is currently believed to be a promising anti-inflammatory and antitumor promoting agent. In the present study, we investigated the in vitro absorption and metabolism of NOB and compared them with those of the polyhydroxyflavonoid (PHF), luteolin (LT). NOB preferentially accumulated in a differentiated Caco-2 cell monolayer, which is a model for small intestinal epithelial cells, while LT did not. Treatment of NOB with a rat liver S-9 mixture led to the formation of 3'-demethyl-NOB, while that of LT did not. We thus suggest that PMFs including NOB have properties distinct from those of general flavonoids for absorption and metabolism in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Murakami
- Department of Biotechnological Science, Faculty of Biology-oriented Science and Technology, Kinki University, Wakayama, Japan
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24
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Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Akiri T, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Ariga T, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Bentham SW, Berardi V, Berger BE, Berkman S, Bertram I, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk FDM, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Bordoni S, Boyd SB, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland RG, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright SL, Castillo R, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman SJ, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis SR, Densham C, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Drapier O, Duboyski T, Duffy K, Dufour F, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Finch AJ, Floetotto L, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski AP, Galymov V, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Goeldi D, Golan T, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley DR, Haesler A, Haigh MD, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer RL, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Ichikawa AK, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine TJ, Ishida T, Ishii T, Ives SJ, Iwai E, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Johnson RA, Jo JH, Jonsson P, Jung CK, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth AC, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koseki K, Koshio Y, Kreslo I, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kumaratunga S, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Laihem K, Lamont I, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lee KP, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield RP, Longhin A, Ludovici L, Macaire M, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino AD, Marteau J, Martin JF, Maruyama T, Marzec J, Mathie EL, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller CA, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Monfregola L, Moriyama S, Mueller TA, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nagasaki T, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakai T, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Naples D, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, O'Keeffe HM, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser SM, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Palomino J, Paolone V, Payne D, Perevozchikov O, Perkin JD, Petrov Y, Pickard L, Pinzon Guerra ES, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Ravonel M, Rayner MAM, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Retiere F, Robert A, Rodrigues PA, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schoppmann S, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smith RJ, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Szeglowski T, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HK, Tanaka HA, Tanaka MM, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson LF, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Ueno K, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Waldron AV, Walter CW, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yuan T, Yu M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Żmuda J. Precise measurement of the neutrino mixing parameter θ23 from muon neutrino disappearance in an off-axis beam. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:181801. [PMID: 24856687 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.181801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
New data from the T2K neutrino oscillation experiment produce the most precise measurement of the neutrino mixing parameter θ23. Using an off-axis neutrino beam with a peak energy of 0.6 GeV and a data set corresponding to 6.57×10(20) protons on target, T2K has fit the energy-dependent νμ oscillation probability to determine oscillation parameters. The 68% confidence limit on sin(2)(θ23) is 0.514(-0.056)(+0.055) (0.511±0.055), assuming normal (inverted) mass hierarchy. The best-fit mass-squared splitting for normal hierarchy is Δm32(2)=(2.51±0.10)×10(-3) eV(2)/c(4) (inverted hierarchy: Δm13(2)=(2.48±0.10)×10(-3) eV(2)/c(4)). Adding a model of multinucleon interactions that affect neutrino energy reconstruction is found to produce only small biases in neutrino oscillation parameter extraction at current levels of statistical uncertainty.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Adam
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Aihara
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Akiri
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Andreopoulos
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - S Aoki
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - A Ariga
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - T Ariga
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Assylbekov
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - D Autiero
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Barbi
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - G J Barker
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Barr
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Bass
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Batkiewicz
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - F Bay
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S W Bentham
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - V Berardi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - B E Berger
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - S Berkman
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Bhadra
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F d M Blaszczyk
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Blondel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bojechko
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Bordoni
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - S B Boyd
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brailsford
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Bravar
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bronner
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - N Buchanan
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - R G Calland
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - S L Cartwright
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Castillo
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M G Catanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - A Cervera
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - D Cherdack
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - G Christodoulou
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Clifton
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - J Coleman
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Coleman
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - G Collazuol
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - K Connolly
- University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - L Cremonesi
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Dabrowska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - I Danko
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Das
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - S Davis
- University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P de Perio
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - G De Rosa
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - T Dealtry
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - S R Dennis
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom and University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Densham
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Di Luise
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - O Drapier
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Duboyski
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Duffy
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Dufour
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Dumarchez
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - S Dytman
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Emery
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Ereditato
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - L Escudero
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - A J Finch
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Floetotto
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Friend
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fujii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fukuda
- Miyagi University of Education, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan
| | - A P Furmanski
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V Galymov
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Giffin
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - C Giganti
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - K Gilje
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - D Goeldi
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - T Golan
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - M Gonin
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Grant
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D Gudin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D R Hadley
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Haesler
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M D Haigh
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Hamilton
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Hansen
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Hara
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Hartz
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Hasegawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - N C Hastings
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Y Hayato
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - C Hearty
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R L Helmer
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Hierholzer
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - J Hignight
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Hillairet
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Himmel
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Hiraki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Hirota
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - J Holeczek
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - S Horikawa
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Huang
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A K Ichikawa
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Ieki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Ieva
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M Ikeda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Imber
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J Insler
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - T J Irvine
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Ishida
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - T Ishii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S J Ives
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Iwai
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Iyogi
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A Izmaylov
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain and Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Jacob
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Jamieson
- University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - R A Johnson
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J H Jo
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - C K Jung
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Kabirnezhad
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A C Kaboth
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Kajita
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H Kakuno
- Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kameda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Kanazawa
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Karlen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Karpikov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Kearns
- Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Khabibullin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Khotjantsev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Kielczewska
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kikawa
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kilinski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Kim
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J Kisiel
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - P Kitching
- University of Alberta, Centre for Particle Physics, Department of Physics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - T Kobayashi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - L Koch
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Kolaceke
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - A Konaka
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L L Kormos
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A Korzenev
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Koseki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Koshio
- Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan
| | - I Kreslo
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - W Kropp
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H Kubo
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Kudenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - R Kurjata
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kutter
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - J Lagoda
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Laihem
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - I Lamont
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Laveder
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - M Lawe
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazos
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K P Lee
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Lindner
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Lister
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R P Litchfield
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Longhin
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - L Ludovici
- INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza," Roma, Italy
| | - M Macaire
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Magaletti
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - K Mahn
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Malek
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Manly
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - A D Marino
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J Marteau
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J F Martin
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Maruyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - J Marzec
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E L Mathie
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - V Matveev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Mavrokoridis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M McCarthy
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N McCauley
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K S McFarland
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - C McGrew
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Metelko
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Mezzetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - P Mijakowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - C A Miller
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Minamino
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - O Mineev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Mine
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Missert
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Miura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - L Monfregola
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - S Moriyama
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Th A Mueller
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Murakami
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Murdoch
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S Murphy
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Myslik
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Nagasaki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Nakadaira
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Nakahata
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Nakai
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - S Nakayama
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Nakaya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Nakayoshi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - D Naples
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Nielsen
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Nirkko
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Nishikawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Nishimura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H M O'Keeffe
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Ohta
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Okumura
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Okusawa
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - W Oryszczak
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S M Oser
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R A Owen
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Oyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Palladino
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - J Palomino
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - V Paolone
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Payne
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - O Perevozchikov
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - J D Perkin
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Petrov
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Pickard
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E S Pinzon Guerra
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Pistillo
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Plonski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E Poplawska
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Popov
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - M Posiadala
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | - P Przewlocki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Quilain
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - E Radicioni
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Ravonel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M A M Rayner
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Redij
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - M Reeves
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Reinherz-Aronis
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - F Retiere
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Robert
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - P A Rodrigues
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - P Rojas
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - E Rondio
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Roth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Rubbia
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Ruterbories
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - R Sacco
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Sakashita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - F Sánchez
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - F Sato
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - E Scantamburlo
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Scholberg
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - S Schoppmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Schwehr
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Scott
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Y Seiya
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Sekiguchi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - H Sekiya
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D Sgalaberna
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Shiozawa
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S Short
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Shustrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Sinclair
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Smith
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Smith
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Smy
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J T Sobczyk
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - H Sobel
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Sorel
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - L Southwell
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Stamoulis
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - J Steinmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Still
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Suda
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - K Suzuki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Y Suzuki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Szeglowski
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - R Tacik
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada and TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Tada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S Takahashi
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Takeda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - H K Tanaka
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - H A Tanaka
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M M Tanaka
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - D Terhorst
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Terri
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - L F Thompson
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Thorley
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S Tobayama
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Toki
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - T Tomura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Totsuka
- University of Alberta, Centre for Particle Physics, Department of Physics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada and University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland and Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA and IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France and University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA and Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA and Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA and Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France and ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland and University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland and H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland and High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan and Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain and IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain and Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom and INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy and INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy and INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy and INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza," Roma, Italy and Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Ch
| | - C Touramanis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Tsukamoto
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Tzanov
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - Y Uchida
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Ueno
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A Vacheret
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Vagins
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Wachala
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - A V Waldron
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C W Walter
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Wark
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - M O Wascko
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weber
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - R Wendell
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - R J Wilkes
- University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - C Wilkinson
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Z Williamson
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J R Wilson
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Wilson
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - T Wongjirad
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Y Yamada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Yamamoto
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - C Yanagisawa
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - S Yen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Yershov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Yokoyama
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yuan
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Yu
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Zalewska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Zalipska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - L Zambelli
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - K Zaremba
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Ziembicki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E D Zimmerman
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Zito
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Żmuda
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
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Panthee N, Murakami A, Ando M, Takaoka T, Ono M. Fontan Failure and Thrombosis of Total Cavo-Pulmonary Connection Conduit. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc 2014; 52:834-836. [PMID: 26905715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The immediate postoperative period of Fontan operation is frequently complicated by hemodynamic instability, sometimes requiring fenestration of the conduit. Thrombosis of total cavo-pulmonary connection conduit warrants early intervention to prevent systemic and pulmonary embolism. We report a case of Fontan failure requiring fenestration; which was further complicated by thrombosis of total cavo-pulmonary connection conduit and managed with anticoagulants.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Panthee
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - A Murakami
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - M Ando
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - T Takaoka
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - M Ono
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
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26
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Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Akiri T, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Ariga T, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Bentham SW, Berardi V, Berger BE, Berkman S, Bertram I, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk FDM, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Bordoni S, Boyd SB, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland RG, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright SL, Castillo R, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman SJ, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis SR, Densham C, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Drapier O, Duboyski T, Duffy K, Dufour F, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Finch AJ, Floetotto L, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski AP, Galymov V, Gaudin A, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Goeldi D, Golan T, Gomez-Cadenas JJ, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley DR, Haesler A, Haigh MD, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer RL, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Ichikawa AK, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine TJ, Ishida T, Ishii T, Ives SJ, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Johnson RA, Jo JH, Jonsson P, Jung CK, Kaboth AC, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koseki K, Koshio Y, Kreslo I, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kumaratunga S, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Laihem K, Lamont I, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lee KP, Licciardi C, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield RP, Longhin A, Ludovici L, Macaire M, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino AD, Marteau J, Martin JF, Maruyama T, Marzec J, Mathie EL, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller CA, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Monfregola L, Moriyama S, Mueller TA, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nagasaki T, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakai T, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Naples D, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, O'Keeffe HM, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser SM, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Paolone V, Payne D, Pearce GF, Perevozchikov O, Perkin JD, Petrov Y, Pickard LJ, Pinzon Guerra ES, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Ravonel M, Rayner MAM, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Retiere F, Robert A, Rodrigues PA, Rojas P, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smith RJ, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Szeglowski T, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HK, Tanaka HA, Tanaka MM, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson LF, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Ueno K, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Waldron AV, Walter CW, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yuan T, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Zmuda J. Observation of electron neutrino appearance in a muon neutrino beam. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:061802. [PMID: 24580687 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.061802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The T2K experiment has observed electron neutrino appearance in a muon neutrino beam produced 295 km from the Super-Kamiokande detector with a peak energy of 0.6 GeV. A total of 28 electron neutrino events were detected with an energy distribution consistent with an appearance signal, corresponding to a significance of 7.3σ when compared to 4.92±0.55 expected background events. In the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata mixing model, the electron neutrino appearance signal depends on several parameters including three mixing angles θ12, θ23, θ13, a mass difference Δm(32)(2) and a CP violating phase δ(CP). In this neutrino oscillation scenario, assuming |Δm(32)(2)|=2.4×10(-3) eV(2), sin(2)θ(23)=0.5, and Δm322>0 (Δm(32)(2)<0), a best-fit value of sin(2)2θ(13)=0.140(-0.032)(+0.038) (0.170(-0.037)(+0.045)) is obtained at δ(CP)=0. When combining the result with the current best knowledge of oscillation parameters including the world average value of θ(13) from reactor experiments, some values of δ(CP) are disfavored at the 90% C.L.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Adam
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Aihara
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Akiri
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Andreopoulos
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - S Aoki
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - A Ariga
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - T Ariga
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Assylbekov
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - D Autiero
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Barbi
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - G J Barker
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Barr
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Bass
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Batkiewicz
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - F Bay
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S W Bentham
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - V Berardi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - B E Berger
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - S Berkman
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Bhadra
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F D M Blaszczyk
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Blondel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bojechko
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Bordoni
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - S B Boyd
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brailsford
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Bravar
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bronner
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - N Buchanan
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - R G Calland
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - S L Cartwright
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Castillo
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M G Catanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - A Cervera
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - D Cherdack
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - G Christodoulou
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Clifton
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - J Coleman
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Coleman
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - G Collazuol
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - K Connolly
- University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - L Cremonesi
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Dabrowska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - I Danko
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Das
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - S Davis
- University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P de Perio
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - G De Rosa
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - T Dealtry
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - S R Dennis
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom and University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Densham
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Di Luise
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - O Drapier
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - T Duboyski
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Duffy
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Dufour
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Dumarchez
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - S Dytman
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Emery
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Ereditato
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - L Escudero
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - A J Finch
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Floetotto
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Friend
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fujii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Fukuda
- Miyagi University of Education, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan
| | - A P Furmanski
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V Galymov
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Gaudin
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Giffin
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - C Giganti
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - K Gilje
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - D Goeldi
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - T Golan
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| | | | - M Gonin
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Grant
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D Gudin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D R Hadley
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Haesler
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M D Haigh
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Hamilton
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Hansen
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Hara
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Hartz
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Hasegawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - N C Hastings
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Y Hayato
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - C Hearty
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R L Helmer
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Hierholzer
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - J Hignight
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Hillairet
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Himmel
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Hiraki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Hirota
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - J Holeczek
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - S Horikawa
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Huang
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A K Ichikawa
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Ieki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Ieva
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M Ikeda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - J Imber
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J Insler
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - T J Irvine
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Ishida
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - T Ishii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S J Ives
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Iyogi
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A Izmaylov
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain and Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Jacob
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Jamieson
- University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - R A Johnson
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J H Jo
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - C K Jung
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A C Kaboth
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Kajita
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H Kakuno
- Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kameda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Kanazawa
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Karlen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Karpikov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Kearns
- Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Khabibullin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Khotjantsev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Kielczewska
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kikawa
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kilinski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Kim
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J Kisiel
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - P Kitching
- University of Alberta, Centre for Particle Physics, Department of Physics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - T Kobayashi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - L Koch
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Kolaceke
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - A Konaka
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L L Kormos
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A Korzenev
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Koseki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Koshio
- Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan
| | - I Kreslo
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - W Kropp
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H Kubo
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Y Kudenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - R Kurjata
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kutter
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - J Lagoda
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Laihem
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - I Lamont
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Laveder
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - M Lawe
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazos
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K P Lee
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - C Licciardi
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - T Lindner
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Lister
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R P Litchfield
- University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Longhin
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - L Ludovici
- INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza", Roma, Italy
| | - M Macaire
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Magaletti
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - K Mahn
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Malek
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Manly
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - A D Marino
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - J Marteau
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, IPN Lyon (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J F Martin
- University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Maruyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - J Marzec
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E L Mathie
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - V Matveev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Mavrokoridis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M McCarthy
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N McCauley
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K S McFarland
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - C McGrew
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - C Metelko
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Mezzetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
| | - P Mijakowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - C A Miller
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Minamino
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - O Mineev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Mine
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Missert
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Miura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - L Monfregola
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - S Moriyama
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Th A Mueller
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Murakami
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Murdoch
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S Murphy
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Myslik
- University of Victoria, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Nagasaki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Nakadaira
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Nakahata
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Nakai
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - S Nakayama
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Nakaya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Nakayoshi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - D Naples
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Nielsen
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Nirkko
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Nishikawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Nishimura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - H M O'Keeffe
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Ohta
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Okumura
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T Okusawa
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - W Oryszczak
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S M Oser
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R A Owen
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Oyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - V Palladino
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
| | - V Paolone
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Payne
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - G F Pearce
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - O Perevozchikov
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - J D Perkin
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Y Petrov
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L J Pickard
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E S Pinzon Guerra
- York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Pistillo
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - P Plonski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E Poplawska
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Popov
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - M Posiadala
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | - P Przewlocki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Quilain
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
| | - E Radicioni
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Ravonel
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M A M Rayner
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Redij
- University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland
| | - M Reeves
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Reinherz-Aronis
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - F Retiere
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Robert
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - P A Rodrigues
- University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - P Rojas
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - E Rondio
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Roth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Rubbia
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Ruterbories
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - R Sacco
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Sakashita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - F Sánchez
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - F Sato
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - E Scantamburlo
- University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Scholberg
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J Schwehr
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - M Scott
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Y Seiya
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Sekiguchi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - H Sekiya
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D Sgalaberna
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Shiozawa
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S Short
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Shustrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Sinclair
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Smith
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Smith
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Smy
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA
| | - J T Sobczyk
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - H Sobel
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Sorel
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - L Southwell
- Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Stamoulis
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - J Steinmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Still
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Suda
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - K Suzuki
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Y Suzuki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T Szeglowski
- University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, Katowice, Poland
| | - R Tacik
- University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada and TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Tada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S Takahashi
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Takeda
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan and Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - H K Tanaka
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - H A Tanaka
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M M Tanaka
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - D Terhorst
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Terri
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - L F Thompson
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Thorley
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S Tobayama
- University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Toki
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - T Tomura
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y Totsuka
- University of Alberta, Centre for Particle Physics, Department of Physics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada and University of Bern, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Bern, Switzerland and Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA and IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France and University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA and Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA and Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA and Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France and ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, Zurich, Switzerland and University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland and H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland and High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan and Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain and IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain and Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom and INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy and INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy and INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy and INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza", Roma, Italy and Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Ch
| | - C Touramanis
- University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Tsukamoto
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Tzanov
- Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - Y Uchida
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Ueno
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A Vacheret
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Vagins
- University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, USA and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Wachala
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - A V Waldron
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C W Walter
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Wark
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - M O Wascko
- Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weber
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom and STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
| | - R Wendell
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
| | - R J Wilkes
- University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - C Wilkinson
- University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Z Williamson
- Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J R Wilson
- Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Wilson
- Colorado State University, Department of Physics, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - T Wongjirad
- Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Y Yamada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Yamamoto
- Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
| | - C Yanagisawa
- State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - S Yen
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Yershov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Yokoyama
- University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yuan
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - A Zalewska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Zalipska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - L Zambelli
- UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Paris, France
| | - K Zaremba
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Ziembicki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E D Zimmerman
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - M Zito
- IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Zmuda
- Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
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Abe K, Adam J, Aihara H, Akiri T, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Ariga T, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Bentham SW, Berardi V, Berger BE, Berkman S, Bertram I, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk FDM, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Bordoni S, Boyd SB, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Buchanan N, Calland RG, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright SL, Castillo R, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman SJ, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Curioni A, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis SR, Densham C, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Drapier O, Duboyski T, Duffy K, Dufour F, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Emery S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Finch AJ, Frank E, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski AP, Galymov V, Gaudin A, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Golan T, Gomez-Cadenas JJ, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Hadley DR, Haesler A, Haigh MD, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer RL, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Hirota S, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Ichikawa AK, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine TJ, Ishida T, Ishii T, Ives SJ, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Johnson RA, Jo JH, Jonsson P, Joo KK, Jung CK, Kaboth AC, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim J, Kim SB, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Kogan G, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koseki K, Koshio Y, Kreslo I, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kumaratunga S, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Laihem K, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lazos M, Lee KP, Licciardi C, Lim IT, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield RP, Longhin A, Lopez GD, Ludovici L, Macaire M, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marino AD, Marteau J, Martin JF, Maruyama T, Marzec J, Masliah P, Mathie EL, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCarthy M, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, Metelko C, Mijakowski P, Miller CA, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Monfregola L, Moriyama S, Mueller TA, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nagasaki T, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakai T, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Naples D, Nielsen C, Nirkko M, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, O'Keeffe HM, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser SM, Otani M, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Pac MY, Palladino V, Paolone V, Payne D, Pearce GF, Perevozchikov O, Perkin JD, Petrov Y, Pinzon Guerra ES, Pistillo C, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Ravonel M, Rayner MAM, Redij A, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Retiere F, Robert A, Rodrigues PA, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sato F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schwehr J, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smith RJ, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suda Y, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Szeglowski T, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HK, Tanaka HA, Tanaka MM, Taylor IJ, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson LF, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Ueno K, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Waldron AV, Walter CW, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yuan T, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Zmuda J. Measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters from muon neutrino disappearance with an off-axis beam. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:211803. [PMID: 24313479 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.211803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2013] [Revised: 10/09/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The T2K Collaboration reports a precision measurement of muon neutrino disappearance with an off-axis neutrino beam with a peak energy of 0.6 GeV. Near detector measurements are used to constrain the neutrino flux and cross section parameters. The Super-Kamiokande far detector, which is 295 km downstream of the neutrino production target, collected data corresponding to 3.01×10(20) protons on target. In the absence of neutrino oscillations, 205±17 (syst) events are expected to be detected while only 58 muon neutrino event candidates are observed. A fit to the neutrino rate and energy spectrum, assuming three neutrino flavors and normal mass hierarchy yields a best-fit mixing angle sin2(θ23)=0.514±0.082 and mass splitting |Δm(32)(2)|=2.44(-0.15)(+0.17)×10(-3) eV2/c4. Our result corresponds to the maximal oscillation disappearance probability.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
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Abe K, Abgrall N, Aihara H, Akiri T, Albert JB, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Ariga T, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Bentham SW, Berardi V, Berger BE, Berkman S, Bertram I, Beznosko D, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk FDM, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Boyd S, Brailsford D, Bravar A, Bronner C, Brook-Roberge DG, Buchanan N, Calland RG, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright SL, Castillo R, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman SJ, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Cremonesi L, Curioni A, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, Day M, de André JPAM, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Dennis SR, Densham C, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Dobson J, Drapier O, Duboyski T, Dufour F, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Dziomba M, Emery S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Finch AJ, Frank E, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Furmanski AP, Galymov V, Gaudin A, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Golan T, Gomez-Cadenas JJ, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Guzowski P, Hadley DR, Haesler A, Haigh MD, Hamilton P, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer RL, Hierholzer M, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Ichikawa AK, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Irvine TJ, Ishida T, Ishii T, Ives SJ, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jacob A, Jamieson B, Johnson RA, Jo JH, Jonsson P, Joo KK, Jung CK, Kaboth A, Kaji H, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khanam F, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim JY, Kim J, Kim SB, Kirby B, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Kogan G, Kolaceke A, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koseki K, Koshio Y, Kowalik K, Kreslo I, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kumaratunga S, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Laihem K, Laing A, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lee KP, Licciardi C, Lim IT, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield RP, Longhin A, Lopez GD, Ludovici L, Macaire M, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marchionni A, Marino AD, Marteau J, Martin JF, Maruyama T, Marzec J, Masliah P, Mathie EL, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, McLachlan T, Messina M, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller CA, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Monfregola L, Moriyama S, Mueller TA, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nagasaki T, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakai T, Nakajima K, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Naples D, Nicholls TC, Nielsen C, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, O’Keeffe HM, Obayashi Y, Ohta R, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oryszczak W, Oser SM, Otani M, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Pac MY, Palladino V, Paolone V, Payne D, Pearce GF, Perevozchikov O, Perkin JD, Pinzon Guerra ES, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Ravonel M, Rayner MAM, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Retiere F, Robert A, Rodrigues PA, Rondio E, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schwehr J, Scott M, Scully DI, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shibata M, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smith RJ, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Szeglowski T, Szeptycka M, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HA, Tanaka MM, Tanaka M, Taylor IJ, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson LF, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Ueno K, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Waldron AV, Walter CW, Wang J, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yuan T, Zalewska A, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Żmuda J. Measurement of the inclusiveνμcharged current cross section on carbon in the near detector of the T2K experiment. Int J Clin Exp Med 2013. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.87.092003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Eguchi K, Murakami A, Horaguchi T, Kato M, Miyashita H, Kario K. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for peripheral artery disease confers cardiorenal protection. J Hum Hypertens 2013; 28:51-5. [DOI: 10.1038/jhh.2013.37] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2013] [Revised: 03/18/2013] [Accepted: 04/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Abe K, Abgrall N, Aihara H, Akiri T, Albert JB, Andreopoulos C, Aoki S, Ariga A, Ariga T, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Bass M, Batkiewicz M, Bay F, Bentham SW, Berardi V, Berger BE, Berkman S, Bertram I, Beznosko D, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk FDM, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Boyd S, Bravar A, Bronner C, Brook-Roberge DG, Buchanan N, Calland RG, Caravaca Rodríguez J, Cartwright SL, Castillo R, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Cherdack D, Christodoulou G, Clifton A, Coleman J, Coleman SJ, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Curioni A, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davis S, Day M, de André JPAM, de Perio P, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Densham C, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Dobson J, Duboyski T, Dufour F, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Dziomba M, Emery S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Esposito LS, Finch AJ, Frank E, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Galymov V, Gaudin A, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Golan T, Gomez-Cadenas JJ, Gonin M, Grant N, Gudin D, Guzowski P, Hadley DR, Haesler A, Haigh MD, Hansen D, Hara T, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer RL, Hignight J, Hillairet A, Himmel A, Hiraki T, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Huang K, Hyndman A, Ichikawa AK, Ieki K, Ieva M, Ikeda M, Imber J, Insler J, Ishida T, Ishii T, Ives SJ, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jamieson B, Johnson RA, Jo JH, Jonsson P, Joo KK, Jover-Manas GV, Jung CK, Kaji H, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kanazawa Y, Karlen D, Karpikov I, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khanam F, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kilinski A, Kim JY, Kim J, Kim SB, Kirby B, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Kogan G, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koseki K, Koshio Y, Kowalik K, Kreslo I, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kumaratunga S, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Laihem K, Laing A, Laveder M, Lawe M, Lee KP, Licciardi C, Lim IT, Lindner T, Lister C, Litchfield RP, Longhin A, Lopez GD, Ludovici L, Macaire M, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Manly S, Marchionni A, Marino AD, Marteau J, Martin JF, Maruyama T, Marzec J, Masliah P, Mathie EL, Matsumura C, Matsuoka K, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, McLachlan T, Messina M, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller CA, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert A, Miura M, Monfregola L, Moriyama S, Mueller TA, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nagasaki T, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakai T, Nakajima K, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Naples D, Nicholls TC, Nielsen C, Nishikawa K, Nishimura Y, O’Keeffe HM, Obayashi Y, Ohta R, Okumura K, Oryszczak W, Oser SM, Otani M, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Pac MY, Palladino V, Paolone V, Payne D, Pearce GF, Perevozchikov O, Perkin JD, Pinzon Guerra ES, Plonski P, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Quilain B, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Ravonel M, Rayner MA, Reeves M, Reinherz-Aronis E, Retiere F, Rodrigues PA, Rondio E, Rossi B, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Scantamburlo E, Scholberg K, Schwehr J, Scott M, Scully DI, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Shibata M, Shiozawa M, Short S, Shustrov Y, Sinclair P, Smith B, Smith RJ, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sorel M, Southwell L, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Sulej R, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Szeglowski T, Szeptycka M, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka HA, Tanaka M, Tanaka MM, Taylor IJ, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson LF, Thorley A, Tobayama S, Toki W, Tomura T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Ueno K, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Waldron AV, Walter CW, Wang J, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wikström G, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Williamson Z, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wongjirad T, Yamada Y, Yamamoto K, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Yuan T, Zalewska A, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Żmuda J. T2K neutrino flux prediction. Int J Clin Exp Med 2013. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.87.012001 10.1103/physrevd.87.019902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Amano K, Ishiguchi M, Aikawa T, Kimata M, Kishi N, Fujimaki T, Murakami A, Kogo M. Cleft Lip in Oculodentodigital Dysplasia Suggests Novel Roles for Connexin43. J Dent Res 2012; 91:38S-44S. [DOI: 10.1177/0022034512447952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Oculodentodigital Dysplasia (ODDD) is a rare syndrome involving anomalies in eye, tooth, and digit formation, caused by mutations in CX43/ GJA1. In addition to classic dental features, ODDD includes oral and craniofacial accessory symptoms such as characteristic facial appearance and cleft palate. However, there have been no reports of ODDD accompanied by cleft lip. Herein we report, for the first time, a male, sporadic, Asian proband presenting bilateral cleft lip. By direct sequence analysis, our proband was diagnosed as having ODDD with a heterozygous mutation, codon 142 G>A in GJA1 and CX43E48K. We excluded the possibility of pathogenic mutations in B3GALTL, BMP4, TFAP2A, PVRL1, IRF6, and MSX1. To address how CX43/ GJA1 is related to cleft lip, we performed immunohistochemistry using mouse and human mid-facial tissue. CX43 expression was detected in the nasal compartment and nasal and maxillary processes at murine developmental stage E12.5. Furthermore, CX43 expression was found in the epithelial tissue inside the human subepithelial cleft lip that completes epithelial fusion. Therefore, we suggest that CX43/ GJA1 is involved in lip formation. Our case report of ODDD with a bilateral cleft lip suggests that CX43/ GJA1 might be a novel candidate gene for syndromic cleft lip.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Amano
- The First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Developmental Biology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - M. Ishiguchi
- The First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - T. Aikawa
- The First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - M. Kimata
- The First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - N. Kishi
- The First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - T. Fujimaki
- Department of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Murakami
- Department of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M. Kogo
- The First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
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Abe K, Abgrall N, Ajima Y, Aihara H, Albert JB, Andreopoulos C, Andrieu B, Aoki S, Araoka O, Argyriades J, Ariga A, Ariga T, Assylbekov S, Autiero D, Badertscher A, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Bass M, Bay F, Bentham S, Berardi V, Berger BE, Bertram I, Besnier M, Beucher J, Beznosko D, Bhadra S, Blaszczyk FDMM, Blondel A, Bojechko C, Bouchez J, Boyd SB, Bravar A, Bronner C, Brook-Roberge DG, Buchanan N, Budd H, Calvet D, Cartwright SL, Carver A, Castillo R, Catanesi MG, Cazes A, Cervera A, Chavez C, Choi S, Christodoulou G, Coleman J, Coleman W, Collazuol G, Connolly K, Curioni A, Dabrowska A, Danko I, Das R, Davies GS, Davis S, Day M, De Rosa G, de André JPAM, de Perio P, Delbart A, Densham C, Di Lodovico F, Di Luise S, Dinh Tran P, Dobson J, Dore U, Drapier O, Dufour F, Dumarchez J, Dytman S, Dziewiecki M, Dziomba M, Emery S, Ereditato A, Escudero L, Esposito LS, Fechner M, Ferrero A, Finch AJ, Frank E, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Galymov V, Gannaway FC, Gaudin A, Gendotti A, George MA, Giffin S, Giganti C, Gilje K, Golan T, Goldhaber M, Gomez-Cadenas JJ, Gonin M, Grant N, Grant A, Gumplinger P, Guzowski P, Haesler A, Haigh MD, Hamano K, Hansen C, Hansen D, Hara T, Harrison PF, Hartfiel B, Hartz M, Haruyama T, Hasegawa T, Hastings NC, Hastings S, Hatzikoutelis A, Hayashi K, Hayato Y, Hearty C, Helmer RL, Henderson R, Higashi N, Hignight J, Hirose E, Holeczek J, Horikawa S, Hyndman A, Ichikawa AK, Ieki K, Ieva M, Iida M, Ikeda M, Ilic J, Imber J, Ishida T, Ishihara C, Ishii T, Ives SJ, Iwasaki M, Iyogi K, Izmaylov A, Jamieson B, Johnson RA, Joo KK, Jover-Manas GV, Jung CK, Kaji H, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kaneyuki K, Karlen D, Kasami K, Kato I, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khanam F, Khotjantsev A, Kielczewska D, Kikawa T, Kim J, Kim JY, Kim SB, Kimura N, Kirby B, Kisiel J, Kitching P, Kobayashi T, Kogan G, Koike S, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Korzenev A, Koseki K, Koshio Y, Kouzuma Y, Kowalik K, Kravtsov V, Kreslo I, Kropp W, Kubo H, Kudenko Y, Kulkarni N, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Lagoda J, Laihem K, Laveder M, Lee KP, Le PT, Levy JM, Licciardi C, Lim IT, Lindner T, Litchfield RP, Litos M, Longhin A, Lopez GD, Loverre PF, Ludovici L, Lux T, Macaire M, Mahn K, Makida Y, Malek M, Manly S, Marchionni A, Marino AD, Marteau J, Martin JF, Maruyama T, Maryon T, Marzec J, Masliah P, Mathie EL, Matsumura C, Matsuoka K, Matveev V, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCauley N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, McLachlan T, Messina M, Metcalf W, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Mijakowski P, Miller CA, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Missert AD, Mituka G, Miura M, Mizouchi K, Monfregola L, Moreau F, Morgan B, Moriyama S, Muir A, Murakami A, Murdoch M, Murphy S, Myslik J, Nakadaira T, Nakahata M, Nakai T, Nakajima K, Nakamoto T, Nakamura K, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Naples D, Navin ML, Nelson B, Nicholls TC, Nishikawa K, Nishino H, Nowak JA, Noy M, Obayashi Y, Ogitsu T, Ohhata H, Okamura T, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Oser SM, Otani M, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Ozaki T, Pac MY, Palladino V, Paolone V, Paul P, Payne D, Pearce GF, Perkin JD, Pettinacci V, Pierre F, Poplawska E, Popov B, Posiadala M, Poutissou JM, Poutissou R, Przewlocki P, Qian W, Raaf JL, Radicioni E, Ratoff PN, Raufer TM, Ravonel M, Raymond M, Retiere F, Robert A, Rodrigues PA, Rondio E, Roney JM, Rossi B, Roth S, Rubbia A, Ruterbories D, Sabouri S, Sacco R, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Sarrat A, Sasaki K, Scholberg K, Schwehr J, Scott M, Scully DI, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Shibata M, Shimizu Y, Shiozawa M, Short S, Siyad M, Smith RJ, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Sorel M, Stahl A, Stamoulis P, Steinmann J, Still B, Stone J, Strabel C, Sulak LR, Sulej R, Sutcliffe P, Suzuki A, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Suzuki Y, Szeglowski T, Szeptycka M, Tacik R, Tada M, Takahashi S, Takeda A, Takenaga Y, Takeuchi Y, Tanaka K, Tanaka HA, Tanaka M, Tanaka MM, Tanimoto N, Tashiro K, Taylor I, Terashima A, Terhorst D, Terri R, Thompson LF, Thorley A, Toki W, Tomaru T, Totsuka Y, Touramanis C, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Ueno K, Vacheret A, Vagins M, Vasseur G, Wachala T, Walding JJ, Waldron AV, Walter CW, Wanderer PJ, Wang J, Ward MA, Ward GP, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, West N, Whitehead LH, Wikström G, Wilkes RJ, Wilking MJ, Wilson JR, Wilson RJ, Wongjirad T, Yamada S, Yamada Y, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto K, Yamanoi Y, Yamaoka H, Yanagisawa C, Yano T, Yen S, Yershov N, Yokoyama M, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zambelli L, Zaremba K, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Żmuda J. Indication of electron neutrino appearance from an accelerator-produced off-axis muon neutrino beam. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 107:041801. [PMID: 21866992 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.041801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The T2K experiment observes indications of ν(μ) → ν(e) appearance in data accumulated with 1.43×10(20) protons on target. Six events pass all selection criteria at the far detector. In a three-flavor neutrino oscillation scenario with |Δm(23)(2)| = 2.4×10(-3) eV(2), sin(2)2θ(23) = 1 and sin(2)2θ(13) = 0, the expected number of such events is 1.5±0.3(syst). Under this hypothesis, the probability to observe six or more candidate events is 7×10(-3), equivalent to 2.5σ significance. At 90% C.L., the data are consistent with 0.03(0.04) < sin(2)2θ(13) < 0.28(0.34) for δ(CP) = 0 and a normal (inverted) hierarchy.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
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Murakami A, Mori T, Sakai H, Murakami M, Yanai T, Hoshino Y, Maruo K. Analysis of KIT expression and KIT exon 11 mutations in canine oral malignant melanomas. Vet Comp Oncol 2011; 9:219-24. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5829.2010.00253.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Shibata Y, Suzuki D, Omori S, Tanaka R, Murakami A, Kataoka Y, Baba K, Kamijo R, Miyazaki T. The characteristics of in vitro biological activity of titanium surfaces anodically oxidized in chloride solutions. Biomaterials 2010; 31:8546-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.07.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2010] [Accepted: 07/28/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Tabata C, Hirayama N, Tabata R, Yasumitsu A, Yamada S, Murakami A, Iida S, Tamura K, Fukuoka K, Kuribayashi K, Terada T, Nakano T. A novel clinical role for angiopoietin-1 in malignant pleural mesothelioma. Eur Respir J 2010; 36:1099-105. [DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00154009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Matsuda A, Ebihara N, Yokoi N, Okayama Y, Watanabe Y, Kawasaki S, Tanioka H, Walls AF, Hamuro J, Kinoshita S, Murakami A. Basophils in the giant papillae of chronic allergic keratoconjunctivitis. Br J Ophthalmol 2009; 94:513-8. [DOI: 10.1136/bjo.2009.165316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Tabata C, Tabata R, Hirayama N, Yasumitsu A, Yamada S, Murakami A, Iida S, Tamura K, Terada T, Kuribayashi K, Fukuoka K, Nakano T. All-trans-retinoic acid inhibits tumour growth of malignant pleural mesothelioma in mice. Eur Respir J 2009; 34:1159-67. [PMID: 19443527 DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00195708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive malignant tumour of mesothelial origin associated with asbestos exposure. Because MPM has limited response to conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy, the prognosis is very poor. Several researchers have reported that cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-6 play an important role in the growth of MPM. Previously, it was reported that all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) inhibited the production and function of IL-6 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 in experiments using lung fibroblasts. We investigated whether ATRA had an inhibitory effect on the cell growth of MPM, the origin of which was mesenchymal cells similar to lung fibroblasts, using a subcutaneous xenograft mouse model. We estimated the tumour growth and performed quantitative measurements of IL-6, TGF-beta1 and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor (PDGFR)-beta mRNA levels both of cultured MPM cells and cells grown in mice with or without the administration of ATRA. ATRA significantly inhibited MPM tumour growth. In vitro studies disclosed that the administration of ATRA reduced 1) mRNA levels of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta1 receptors and PDGFR-beta, and 2) TGF-beta1-dependent proliferation and PDGF-BB-dependent migration of MPM cells. These data may provide a rationale to explore the clinical use of ATRA for the treatment of MPM.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Tabata
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501 Japan.
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Nustad K, Nilsson O, Majnesjö K, Murakami A, Sugino N, Warren DJ, Kato H. Characterization of monoclonal antibodies directed against squamous cell carcinoma antigens: report of the second TD-10 workshop. Tumour Biol 2009; 30:26-36. [PMID: 19194112 DOI: 10.1159/000199448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2008] [Accepted: 12/03/2008] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Eight monoclonal antibodies directed against Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigens (A1 and A2) were collected and evaluated by three working groups. Recombinant antigens, fusion proteins and native antigens from normal tissue were used to evaluate antibody specificity. Five antibodies reacted with both A1 and A2. Two of these antibodies (K123 and K131) showed related binding characteristics, whereas SCC140, K182 and SCC111 demonstrated unique epitope specificity and were not related to the reference antibodies included (F1H3, F2H7 and SCC107). SCC111 reacted particularly well with antigen on Western blot, indicating that the epitope was partly hidden when the antigen was in solution. Two antibodies (SCC103 and SCC109) reacted only with A2 and the fusion protein A1/A2, indicating that they recognized an A2 epitope in exon 8. The A2-specific antibodies are unique in their binding to A2 and are different from the reference antibodies included (SCC104 and K122). SCC103 is probably the best A2-specific antibody available. One antibody, K136, was A1-specific and is related to reference antibody K135. The new antibodies can be used to establish immunometric assays for specific measurement of A1, A2 or both A1 and A2 together.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Nustad
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Radiumhospitalet, Rikshospitalet HF, Oslo, Norway.
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Yamagata Y, Kawauchi S, Tamura H, Murakami A, Sasaki K, Sugino N. A case of HMB45-negative perivascular epithelioid cell tumor (PEComa) of the uterine corpus: a possible diagnostic application of molecular-cytogenetic analysis. EUR J GYNAECOL ONCOL 2009; 30:216-219. [PMID: 19480261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
We report a case of uterine angiomyolipoma confirmed with molecular-genetic analysis by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). A 25-year-old nulliparous woman visited Yamaguchi University Hospital with a complaint of lower abdominal pain. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated an ill-bordered uterine tumor and exploratory laparotomy revealed a myometrial elastic-soft tumor at the anterior wall of the uterine corpus. Histopathologically, the tumor consisted of fascicles of smooth muscle cells with intermingled adipocytes and small to medium-sized arterial blood vessels surrounded by epithelioid cells of clear cytoplasm. FISH examination revealed chromosome X trisomy, which was comparable to a previously reported molecular-genetic finding of PEComa family tumors including angiomyolipoma. Although the tumor was immunohistochemically negative for HMB-45 antigen, the histological and FISH findings were compatible with angiomyolipoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Yamagata
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
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Kitahori K, Murakami A. [Risk management for congenital heart surgery]. Kyobu Geka 2008; 61:577-582. [PMID: 18616106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
There have been recent improvements in the outcome of congenital heart surgery. However, much risk still remains because cardiac surgery itself is not always safe and because the postoperative care of children is very complicated. Accurate risk evaluation is therefore crucial for effective risk management. This study focuses on the database in relation to risk management. A database is essential for assessing the risk of each procedure and for providing patients with accurate information. Two well-known indices based on the databases of congenital heart surgery in the United States and Europe exist for predicting preoperative risk; risk adjustment for congenital heart surgery 1 (RACHS 1) and the Aristotle score. They offer reliable preoperative assessments of the risks of each procedure, but there is still room for improvement. No database for congenital heart surgery existed in Japan until this year.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Kitahori
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS Extensive research has been conducted to develop natural-orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) as a new approach to less invasive surgery. Our aim is to present the technique and initial prospective results of a transvaginal video-assisted laparoscopic approach to NOTES cholecystectomy in order to perform minimally invasive surgery without visible scars. PATIENTS AND METHODS From July 2007 to March 2008, 32 women underwent transvaginal video-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy using a transvaginal 10-mm 45 degrees rigid bariatric optic through a 12-mm bariatric trocar and two abdominal trocars (2-mm and 5-mm). Data on the history, surgical time, complications, and recovery were recorded prospectively in each case. RESULTS Mean age was 33 years (range 22 - 47 years); mean body mass index was 29 (range 20 - 42). Mean operative time was 38 minutes (range 18 - 50 minutes). Patients were discharged 6 hours after the procedure without the need for pain medication in the following days and returned to normal working activities within 24 hours of the procedure. CONCLUSIONS Transvaginal video-assisted NOTES cholecystectomy seems to be an efficient and safe approach to minimally invasive surgery, providing patients with a comfortable recovery with virtually no abdominal scars as a bridge to exclusively NOTES procedures.
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Saito-Kokubu Y, Yasuda K, Magara M, Miyamoto Y, Sakurai S, Usuda S, Yamazaki H, Yoshikawa S, Nagaoka S, Mitamura M, Inoue J, Murakami A. Depositional records of plutonium and (137)Cs released from Nagasaki atomic bomb in sediment of Nishiyama reservoir at Nagasaki. J Environ Radioact 2008; 99:211-217. [PMID: 18171596 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2007] [Revised: 11/08/2007] [Accepted: 11/10/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
In a sediment core of Nishiyama reservoir at Nagasaki city, depth profiles of (240)Pu/(239)Pu isotopic ratio, (239+240)Pu and (137)Cs activities were determined. Sediments containing plutonium and (137)Cs, which were deposited immediately after a detonation of Nagasaki atomic bomb, were identified in the core. Observed below the sediments were macroscopic charcoals, providing evidence for initial deposit of the fallout of the Nagasaki atomic bomb. This is the first entire depositional records of plutonium and (137)Cs released from the Nagasaki atomic bomb together with those from atmospheric nuclear tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Saito-Kokubu
- Nuclear Science and Engineering Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan.
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Chen KF, Hara K, Hazumi M, Higuchi T, Miyabayashi K, Nakahama Y, Sumisawa K, Tajima O, Ushiroda Y, Yusa Y, Abe K, Abe K, Adachi I, Aihara H, Anipko D, Arinstein K, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Aziz T, Bakich AM, Balagura V, Banerjee S, Barberio E, Barbero M, Bay A, Belous K, Bitenc U, Bizjak I, Blyth S, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Brodzicka J, Browder TE, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen A, Chen WT, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choi YK, Chuvikov A, Cole S, Dalseno J, Danilov M, Dash M, Dragic J, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Epifanov D, Fratina S, Garmash A, Gershon T, Go A, Gokhroo G, Goldenzweig P, Golob B, Ha H, Haba J, Hara T, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Heffernan D, Hokuue T, Hoshi Y, Hou S, Hou WS, Hsiung YB, Iijima T, Ikado K, Imoto A, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Kakuno H, Kang JH, Kataoka SU, Katayama N, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Khan HR, Kichimi H, Kim HJ, Kim SK, Kim YJ, Kinoshita K, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kulasiri R, Kumar R, Kuo CC, Kusaka A, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Leder G, Lee J, Lee MJ, Lesiak T, Li J, Limosani A, Lin SW, Liu Y, Liventsev D, Majumder G, Mandl F, Matsumoto T, Matyja A, Mitaroff W, Miyake H, Miyata H, Miyazaki Y, Mizuk R, Mohapatra D, Moloney GR, Murakami A, Nagamine T, Nagasaka Y, Nakamura I, Nakano E, Nakao M, Natkaniec Z, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Noguchi S, Nozaki T, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Onuki Y, Ostrowicz W, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Palka H, Park H, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Sahoo H, Sakai Y, Satoyama N, Schietinger T, Schneider O, Schümann J, Schwartz AJ, Seidl R, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Shibuya H, Shwartz B, Singh JB, Sokolov A, Somov A, Stanic S, Staric M, Stoeck H, Sumiyoshi T, Suzuki S, Takasaki F, Tamai K, Tamura N, Tanaka M, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Tian XC, Trabelsi K, Tsuboyama T, Tsukamoto T, Uehara S, Uglov T, Ueno K, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Usov Y, Varner G, Varvell KE, Villa S, Wang CC, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Watanabe Y, Wedd R, Won E, Xie QL, Yabsley BD, Yamaguchi A, Yamashita Y, Yamauchi M, Zhang CC, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zupanc A. Observation of time-dependent CP violation in B0 --> eta'K0 decays and improved measurements of CP asymmetries in B0 --> phiK0, KS0KS0KS0 and B0 --> J/psiK0 decays. Phys Rev Lett 2007; 98:031802. [PMID: 17358677 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.98.031802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2006] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
We present improved measurements of CP-violation parameters in B(0) --> phiK(0), eta(')K(0), KS(0)KS(0)KS(0) decays based on a sample of 535 x 10(6) BB pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB energy-asymmetric e(+)e(-) collider. We obtain sin2phi1(eff)=+0.64+/-0.10(stat)+/-0.04(syst) for B(0) --> eta(')K(0), +0.50+/-0.21(stat)+/-0.06(syst) for B(0) --> phiK(0), and +0.30+/-0.32(stat)+/-0.08(syst) for B(0) --> KS(0)KS(0)KS(0) decays. We have observed CP violation in the B(0) --> eta(')K(0) decay with a significance of 5.6 standard deviations. We also perform an improved measurement of CP asymmetries in B(0) --> J/psiK(0) decays and obtain sin2phi1=+0.642+/-0.031(stat)+/-0.017(syst).
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Affiliation(s)
- K-F Chen
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
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Unahara Y, Kojima-Yuasa A, Higashida M, Kennedy DO, Murakami A, Ohigashi H, Matsui-Yuasa I. Cellular thiol status-dependent inhibition of tumor cell growth via modulation of p27kip1 translocation and retinoblastoma protein phosphorylation by 1′-acetoxychavicol acetate. Amino Acids 2006; 33:469-76. [PMID: 17031475 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-006-0437-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2006] [Accepted: 09/01/2006] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
1'-Acetoxychavicol acetate (ACA) has been shown to inhibit tumor cell growth, but there is limited information on its effects on cell signaling and the cell cycle control pathway. In this study, we sought to determine how ACA alters cell cycle and its related control factors in its growth inhibitory effect in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells (EATC). ACA caused an accumulation of cells in the G1 phase and an inhibition of DNA synthesis, which were reversed by supplementation with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) or glutathione ethyl ester (GEE). Furthermore, ACA decreased hyperphosphorylated Rb levels and increased hypophosphorylated Rb levels. NAC and GEE also abolished the decease in Rb phosphorylation by ACA. As Rb phosphorylation is regulated by G1 cyclin dependent kinase and CDK inhibitor p27(kip1), which is an important regulator of the mammalian cell cycle, we estimated the amount of p27(kip1) levels by western blotting. Treatment with ACA had virtually no effect on the amount of p27(kip1) levels, but caused a decrease in phosphorylated p27(kip1) and an increase in unphosphorylated p27(kip1) as well as an increase in the nuclear localization of p27(kip1). These events were abolished in the presence of NAC or GEE. These results suggest that in EATC, cell growth inhibition elicited by ACA involves decreases in Rb and p27(kip1) phosphorylation and an increase in nuclear localization of p27(kip1), and these events are dependent on the cellular thiol status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Unahara
- Department of Food and Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Human Life Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
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Kuribayashi K, Fukuoka K, Miyake M, Miyata S, Nakajima T, Tamura K, Nobuyama S, Iida S, Uesaka A, Yamada S, Murakami A, Nakano T. 202 Combination chemotherapy with methotrexate, irinotecan, and doxorubicin in malignant pleural mesothelioma: A phase II study. Lung Cancer 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5002(07)70278-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Abstract
We have analysed wild hops collected widely from the Northern Hemisphere, assessing the genetic diversity and the geographical distribution of haplotypes, to investigate the evolution and phylogeny of hops, Humulus lupulus. The haplotypes were characterized by the nuclear ribosomal DNA spacer region (length and DNA sequence) and chloroplast DNA noncoding regions (DNA sequences). The results indicated that primary divergence into European (including Caucasus and Altai hops), and Asian-North American types, was 1.05+/-0.28 to 1.27+/-0.30 million years ago. Although an Eastern boundary for European nuclear haplotype distribution was unclear due to the ambiguous origin of Northern Chinese samples, the European hop group showed a wide geographical distribution across Eurasia from the Altai region to Portugal. The low genetic variation in this group suggested rapid and recent expansion. The North American hop group showed high diversity, and is considered to include hops that have migrated from Asia. Japanese and Chinese hops were identified as genetically distinct. This study has shown that wild hops in each growing region are genetically differentiated with considerable genetic diversity. It gives insights into the evolution and domestication of hops that are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Murakami
- Kirin Brewery Co., Ltd, Research Laboratory for Brewing, 1-17-1 Namamugi Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-8628, Japan.
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Murakami A, Yamamoto Y, Namba M, Iwase R, Yamaoka T. Photo-cross-linked oligonucleotide duplex as a decoy-DNA for inhibition of restriction endonuclease activity. Bioorg Chem 2005; 29:223-33. [PMID: 16256694 DOI: 10.1006/bioo.2001.1213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2001] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
As a novel type of regulator molecule for DNA-recognizing proteins, a photo-cross-linked oligonucleotide duplex was designed and synthesized. The molecule regulated the activity of a restriction endonuclease by being recognized as a substrate. This type of regulating molecule is regarded as a decoy-DNA. 4,5',8-[4-Aminoethylaminomethyl]-trioxalen (aeAMT) was conjugated with an oligodeoxyribonucleotide (ODN) at the 5'-end and the aeAMT was cross-linked with the thymine residue of the complementary oligonucleotide upon UVA irradiation. The terminally cross-linked oligonucleotides, singly clipped (SC) decoy-DNA, acquired thermal stability. An oligonucleoside phosphorothioate (OPT) was also introduced as one or both components, yielding three types of decoy-DNAs, SC-ODN-ODN (SC.DD), SC-OPT-ODN (SC.SD), and SC-OPT-OPT (SC.SS). The SC decoy-DNAs inhibited the function of the restriction endonuclease, AatII, in a sequence-specific and concentration-dependent manner with an appreciable IC50 value (1.3 microM for SC.DD, 0.016 microM for SC.SD, 0.002 microM for SC.SS). The SC decoy-DNAs were found to be effective for regulating the DNA recognizing proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Murakami
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8585, Japan.
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Abe K, Adachi I, Aihara H, Arinstein K, Asano Y, Aushev T, Bakich AM, Ban Y, Barberio E, Barbero M, Bay A, Bitenc U, Bizjak I, Blyth S, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Brodzicka J, Browder TE, Chang P, Chao Y, Chen A, Chen KF, Chen WT, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choi YK, Chuvikov A, Cole S, Dalseno J, Dash M, Dong LY, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Enari Y, Fang F, Fratina S, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Gershon T, Gokhroo G, Golob B, Gorisek A, Haba J, Hara K, Hara T, Hastings NC, Hayashii H, Hazumi M, Hinz L, Hokuue T, Hoshi Y, Hou S, Hou WS, Hsiung YB, Iijima T, Imoto A, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Kakuno H, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kapusta P, Katayama N, Kawai H, Kawasaki T, Khan HR, Kibayashi A, Kichimi H, Kim SM, Kinoshita K, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kumar S, Kuo CC, Kusaka A, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Leder G, Lee SE, Lesiak T, Li J, Lin SW, MacNaughton J, Majumder G, Mandl F, Marlow D, Matyja A, Mikami Y, Mitaroff W, Miyabayashi K, Miyake H, Miyata H, Mizuk R, Mohapatra D, Murakami A, Nagamine T, Nagasaka Y, Nakamura I, Nakano E, Nakao M, Nakazawa H, Natkaniec Z, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Noguchi S, Nozaki T, Ogawa S, Ohshima T, Okabe T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Onuki Y, Ostrowicz W, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Palka H, Park H, Parslow N, Peak LS, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Ronga FJ, Rozanska M, Sagawa H, Sakai Y, Sato N, Schietinger T, Schneider O, Schönmeier P, Schümann J, Schwartz AJ, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shibuya H, Shwartz B, Sidorov V, Singh JB, Somov A, Soni N, Stamen R, Stanic S, Staric M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Suzuki S, Suzuki SY, Tajima O, Takasaki F, Tamai K, Tamura N, Tanaka M, Teramoto Y, Tian XC, Trabelsi K, Tsuboyama T, Tsukamoto T, Uehara S, Uglov T, Ueno K, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Ushiroda Y, Varner G, Varvell KE, Villa S, Wang CC, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Watanabe Y, Xie QL, Yabsley BD, Yamaguchi A, Yamashita Y, Yamauchi M, Yang H, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zontar D, Zürcher D. Improved evidence for direct CP violation in B0-->pi+pi- decays and model-independent constraints on phi2. Phys Rev Lett 2005; 95:101801. [PMID: 16196917 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.95.101801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2005] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
We present a new measurement of the time-dependent CP-violating parameters in B(0)--> pi(+)pi(-) decays with 275 x 10(6) BB pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider operating at the Gamma(4S) resonance. We find 666 +/- 43 B(0) --> pi(+)pi(-) events and measure the CP-violating parameters: S(pipi) = -0.67 +/- 0.16(stat) +/- 0.06(syst) and A(pipi) = +0.56 +/- 0.12(stat) +/- 0.06(syst). We find evidence for large direct CP violation with a significance greater than 4 standard deviations for any S(pipi) value. Using isospin relations, we obtain 95.4% confidence intervals for the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark-mixing matrix angle phi(2) of 0 degree < phiv(2) < 19 degrees and 71 degrees < phi(2) < 180 degrees.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba
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Chao Y, Chang P, Abe K, Abe K, Abe N, Adachi I, Aihara H, Akai K, Akatsu M, Akemoto M, Asano Y, Aso T, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Aziz T, Bahinipati S, Bakich AM, Ban Y, Barbero M, Bay A, Bedny I, Bitenc U, Bizjak I, Blyth S, Bondar A, Bozek A, Bracko M, Brodzicka J, Browder TE, Chang MC, Chen A, Chen KF, Chen WT, Cheon BG, Chistov R, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choi YK, Chuvikov A, Cole S, Danilov M, Dash M, Dong LY, Dowd R, Dragic J, Drutskoy A, Eidelman S, Eiges V, Enari Y, Epifanov D, Everton CW, Fang F, Flanagan J, Fratina S, Fujii H, Funakoshi Y, Furukawa K, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Gershon T, Go A, Gokhroo G, Golob B, Grosse Perdekamp M, Guler H, Guo R, Haba J, Hagner C, Handa F, Hara K, Hara T, Hastings NC, Hasuko K, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hazumi M, Heenan EM, Higuchi I, Higuchi T, Hinz L, Hojo T, Hokuue T, Hoshi Y, Hoshina K, Hou S, Hou WS, Hsiung YB, Huang HC, Igaki T, Igarashi Y, Iijima T, Ikeda H, Imoto A, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Ishino H, Itoh K, Itoh R, Iwamoto M, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Kagan R, Kakuno H, Kamitani T, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kapusta P, Kataoka SU, Katayama N, Kawai H, Kawai H, Kawakami Y, Kawamura N, Kawasaki T, Kent N, Khan HR, Kibayashi A, Kichimi H, Kikuchi M, Kikutani E, Kim HJ, Kim HO, Kim H, Kim JH, Kim SK, Kim TH, Kinoshita K, Kobayashi S, Koiso H, Koppenburg P, Korpar S, Krizan P, Krokovny P, Kubo T, Kulasiri R, Kumar S, Kuo CC, Kurashiro H, Kurihara E, Kusaka A, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Leder G, Lee SE, Lee SH, Lee YJ, Lesiak T, Li J, Limosani A, Lin SW, Liventsev D, MacNaughton J, Majumder G, Mandl F, Marlow D, Masuzawa M, Matsuishi T, Matsumoto H, Matsumoto S, Matsumoto T, Matyja A, Michizono S, Mikami Y, Mimashi T, Mitaroff W, Miyabayashi K, Miyabayashi Y, Miyake H, Miyata H, Mizuk R, Mohapatra D, Moloney GR, Moorhead GF, Mori T, Mueller J, Murakami A, Nagamine T, Nagasaka Y, Nakadaira T, Nakamura I, Nakamura TT, Nakano E, Nakao M, Nakayama H, Nakazawa H, Natkaniec Z, Neichi K, Nishida S, Nitoh O, Noguchi S, Nozaki T, Ogawa A, Ogawa S, Ogawa Y, Ohmi K, Ohnishi Y, Ohshima T, Ohuchi N, Oide K, Okabe T, Okuno S, Olsen SL, Onuki Y, Ostrowicz W, Ozaki H, Pakhlov P, Palka H, Park CW, Park H, Park KS, Parslow N, Peak LS, Pernicka M, Perroud JP, Peters M, Piilonen LE, Poluektov A, Ronga FJ, Root N, Rozanska M, Sagawa H, Saigo M, Saitoh S, Sakai Y, Sakamoto H, Sakaue H, Sarangi TR, Satapathy M, Sato N, Schietinger T, Schneider O, Schümann J, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Seki T, Semenov S, Senyo K, Settai Y, Seuster R, Sevior ME, Shibata T, Shibuya H, Shidara T, Shwartz B, Sidorov V, Siegle V, Singh JB, Somov A, Soni N, Stamen R, Stanic S, Staric M, Sugahara R, Sugi A, Sugimura T, Sugiyama A, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Suzuki S, Suzuki SY, Swain SK, Tajima O, Takasaki F, Tamai K, Tamura N, Tanabe K, Tanaka M, Tawada M, Taylor GN, Teramoto Y, Tian XC, Tokuda S, Tovey SN, Trabelsi K, Tsuboyama T, Tsukamoto T, Uchida K, Uehara S, Uglov T, Ueno K, Unno Y, Uno S, Ushiroda Y, Varner G, Varvell KE, Villa S, Wang CC, Wang CH, Wang JG, Wang MZ, Watanabe M, Watanabe Y, Widhalm L, Xie QL, Yabsley BD, Yamaguchi A, Yamamoto H, Yamamoto N, Yamamoto S, Yamanaka T, Yamashita Y, Yamauchi M, Yang H, Yeh P, Ying J, Yoshida K, Yoshida M, Yuan Y, Yusa Y, Yuta H, Zang SL, Zhang CC, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang ZP, Zheng Y, Zhilich V, Ziegler T, Zontar D, Zürcher D. Evidence for direct CP violation in B0-->K+pi- decays. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:191802. [PMID: 15600826 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.191802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report evidence for direct CP violation in the decay B0-->K+pi(-) with 253 fb(-1) of data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+)e(-) collider. Using 275x10(6) BB pairs we observe a B-->K+/-pi(-/+) signal with 2140+/-53 events. The measured CP violating asymmetry is A(CP)(K+pi(-))=-0.101+/-0.025(stat)+/-0.005(syst), corresponding to a significance of 3.9sigma including systematics. We also search for CP violation in the decays B+-->K+pi(0) and B+-->pi(+)pi(0). The measured CP violating asymmetries are A(CP)(K+pi(0))=0.04+/-0.05(stat)+/-0.02(syst) and A(CP)(pi(+)pi(0))=-0.02+/-0.10(stat)+/-0.01(syst), corresponding to the intervals -0.05<A(CP)(K+pi(0))<0.13 and -0.18<A(CP)(pi(+)pi(0))<0.14 at 90% confidence level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Chao
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
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