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Bazvand B, Rashidi A, Zandi MB, Moradi MH, Rostamzadeh J. Genome-wide analysis of population structure, effective population size and inbreeding in Iranian and exotic horses. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0299109. [PMID: 38442089 PMCID: PMC10914290 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Population structure and genetic diversity are the key parameters to study the breeding history of animals. This research aimed to provide a characterization of the population structure and to compare the effective population size (Ne), LD decay, genetic diversity, and genomic inbreeding in Iranian native Caspian (n = 38), Turkmen (n = 24) and Kurdish (n = 29) breeds and some other exotic horses consisting of Arabian (n = 24), Fell pony (n = 21) and Akhal-Teke (n = 20). A variety of statistical population analysis techniques, such as principal component analysis (PCA), discriminant analysis of principal component (DAPC) and model-based method (STRUCTURE) were employed. The results of the population analysis clearly demonstrated a distinct separation of native and exotic horse breeds and clarified the relationships between studied breeds. The effective population size (Ne) for the last six generations was estimated 54, 49, 37, 35, 27 and 26 for the Caspian, Kurdish, Arabian, Turkmen, Akhal-Teke and Fell pony breeds, respectively. The Caspian breed showed the lowest LD with an average r2 value of 0.079, while the highest was observed in Fell pony (0.148). The highest and lowest average observed heterozygosity were found in the Kurdish breeds (0.346) and Fell pony (0.290) breeds, respectively. The lowest genomic inbreeding coefficient based on run of homozygosity (FROH) and excess of homozygosity (FHOM) was in the Caspian and Kurdish breeds, respectively, while based on genomic relationship matrix) FGRM) and correlation between uniting gametes) FUNI) the lowest genomic inbreeding coefficient was found in the Kurdish breed. The estimation of genomic inbreeding rates in the six breeds revealed that FROH yielded lower estimates compared to the other three methods. Additionally, the Iranian breeds displayed lower levels of inbreeding compared to the exotic breeds. Overall, the findings of this study provide valuable insights for the development of effective breeding management strategies aimed at preserving these horse breeds.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. Bazvand
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdishistan, Sanandaj, Kurdishistan, Iran
| | - A. Rashidi
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdishistan, Sanandaj, Kurdishistan, Iran
| | - M. B. Zandi
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
| | - M. H. Moradi
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak, Iran
| | - J. Rostamzadeh
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdishistan, Sanandaj, Kurdishistan, Iran
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Jørgensen SF, Macpherson ME, Bjørnetrø T, Holm K, Kummen M, Rashidi A, Michelsen AE, Lekva T, Halvorsen B, Trøseid M, Mollnes TE, Berge RK, Yndestad A, Ueland T, Karlsen TH, Aukrust P, Hov JR, Fevang B. Retraction Note: Rifaximin alters gut microbiota profile, but does not affect systemic inflammation - a randomized controlled trial in common variable immunodeficiency. Sci Rep 2024; 14:3704. [PMID: 38355714 PMCID: PMC10867022 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-54117-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S F Jørgensen
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway.
- Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Rheumatology, Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway.
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
| | - M E Macpherson
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Rheumatology, Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - T Bjørnetrø
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Norwegian PSC Research Center, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Holm
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Norwegian PSC Research Center, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Kummen
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Norwegian PSC Research Center, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Rashidi
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
| | - A E Michelsen
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - T Lekva
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
| | - B Halvorsen
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Trøseid
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Rheumatology, Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - T E Mollnes
- Research Laboratory, Nordland Hospital, Bodø, and Faculty of Health Sciences, K.G. Jebsen TREC, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway
- Centre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
- Department of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital, and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R K Berge
- Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Yndestad
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - T Ueland
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - T H Karlsen
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Norwegian PSC Research Center, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Aukrust
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Rheumatology, Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J R Hov
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Norwegian PSC Research Center, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - B Fevang
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Rheumatology, Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
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Effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease: a prespecified secondary analysis from the empa-kidney trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2024; 12:39-50. [PMID: 38061371 PMCID: PMC7615591 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(23)00321-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce progression of chronic kidney disease and the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a wide range of patients. However, their effects on kidney disease progression in some patients with chronic kidney disease are unclear because few clinical kidney outcomes occurred among such patients in the completed trials. In particular, some guidelines stratify their level of recommendation about who should be treated with SGLT2 inhibitors based on diabetes status and albuminuria. We aimed to assess the effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease both overall and among specific types of participants in the EMPA-KIDNEY trial. METHODS EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA), and included individuals aged 18 years or older with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or with an eGFR of 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher. We explored the effects of 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily versus placebo on the annualised rate of change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR slope), a tertiary outcome. We studied the acute slope (from randomisation to 2 months) and chronic slope (from 2 months onwards) separately, using shared parameter models to estimate the latter. Analyses were done in all randomly assigned participants by intention to treat. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110. FINDINGS Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and then followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5-2·4). Prespecified subgroups of eGFR included 2282 (34·5%) participants with an eGFR of less than 30 mL/min per 1·73 m2, 2928 (44·3%) with an eGFR of 30 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, and 1399 (21·2%) with an eGFR 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2 or higher. Prespecified subgroups of uACR included 1328 (20·1%) with a uACR of less than 30 mg/g, 1864 (28·2%) with a uACR of 30 to 300 mg/g, and 3417 (51·7%) with a uACR of more than 300 mg/g. Overall, allocation to empagliflozin caused an acute 2·12 mL/min per 1·73 m2 (95% CI 1·83-2·41) reduction in eGFR, equivalent to a 6% (5-6) dip in the first 2 months. After this, it halved the chronic slope from -2·75 to -1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (relative difference 50%, 95% CI 42-58). The absolute and relative benefits of empagliflozin on the magnitude of the chronic slope varied significantly depending on diabetes status and baseline levels of eGFR and uACR. In particular, the absolute difference in chronic slopes was lower in patients with lower baseline uACR, but because this group progressed more slowly than those with higher uACR, this translated to a larger relative difference in chronic slopes in this group (86% [36-136] reduction in the chronic slope among those with baseline uACR <30 mg/g compared with a 29% [19-38] reduction for those with baseline uACR ≥2000 mg/g; ptrend<0·0001). INTERPRETATION Empagliflozin slowed the rate of progression of chronic kidney disease among all types of participant in the EMPA-KIDNEY trial, including those with little albuminuria. Albuminuria alone should not be used to determine whether to treat with an SGLT2 inhibitor. FUNDING Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly.
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Nakahara M, Nakamura J, Nakamura R, Nakamura T, Nakaoka M, Nakashima E, Nakata J, Nakata M, Nakatani S, Nakatsuka A, Nakayama Y, Nakhoul G, Nangaku M, Naverrete G, Navivala A, Nazeer I, Negrea L, Nethaji C, Newman E, Ng SYA, Ng TJ, Ngu LLS, Nimbkar T, Nishi H, Nishi M, Nishi S, Nishida Y, Nishiyama A, Niu J, Niu P, Nobili G, Nohara N, Nojima I, Nolan J, Nosseir H, Nozawa M, Nunn M, Nunokawa S, Oda M, Oe M, Oe Y, Ogane K, Ogawa W, Ogihara T, Oguchi G, Ohsugi M, Oishi K, Okada Y, Okajyo J, Okamoto S, Okamura K, Olufuwa O, Oluyombo R, Omata A, Omori Y, Ong LM, Ong YC, Onyema J, Oomatia A, Oommen A, Oremus R, Orimo Y, Ortalda V, Osaki Y, Osawa Y, Osmond Foster J, O'Sullivan A, Otani T, Othman N, Otomo S, O'Toole J, Owen L, Ozawa T, Padiyar A, Page N, Pajak S, Paliege A, Pandey A, Pandey R, Pariani H, Park J, Parrigon M, Passauer J, Patecki M, Patel M, Patel R, Patel T, Patel Z, Paul R, Paul R, Paulsen L, Pavone L, Peixoto A, Peji J, Peng BC, Peng K, Pennino L, Pereira E, Perez E, Pergola P, Pesce F, Pessolano G, Petchey W, Petr EJ, Pfab T, Phelan P, Phillips R, Phillips T, Phipps M, Piccinni G, Pickett T, Pickworth S, Piemontese M, Pinto D, Piper J, Plummer-Morgan J, Poehler D, Polese L, Poma V, Pontremoli R, Postal A, Pötz C, Power A, Pradhan N, Pradhan R, Preiss D, Preiss E, Preston K, Prib N, Price L, Provenzano C, Pugay C, Pulido R, Putz F, Qiao Y, Quartagno R, Quashie-Akponeware M, Rabara R, Rabasa-Lhoret R, Radhakrishnan D, Radley M, Raff R, Raguwaran S, Rahbari-Oskoui F, Rahman M, Rahmat K, Ramadoss S, Ramanaidu S, Ramasamy S, Ramli R, Ramli S, Ramsey T, Rankin A, Rashidi A, Raymond L, Razali WAFA, Read K, Reiner H, Reisler A, Reith C, Renner J, Rettenmaier B, Richmond L, Rijos D, Rivera R, Rivers V, Robinson H, Rocco M, Rodriguez-Bachiller I, Rodriquez R, Roesch C, Roesch J, Rogers J, Rohnstock M, Rolfsmeier S, Roman M, Romo A, Rosati A, Rosenberg S, Ross T, Rossello X, Roura M, Roussel M, Rovner S, Roy S, Rucker S, Rump L, Ruocco M, Ruse S, Russo F, Russo M, Ryder M, Sabarai A, Saccà C, Sachson R, Sadler E, Safiee NS, Sahani M, Saillant A, Saini J, Saito C, Saito S, Sakaguchi K, Sakai M, Salim H, Salviani C, Sammons E, Sampson A, Samson F, Sandercock P, Sanguila S, Santorelli G, Santoro D, Sarabu N, Saram T, Sardell R, Sasajima H, Sasaki T, Satko S, Sato A, Sato D, Sato H, Sato H, Sato J, Sato T, Sato Y, Satoh M, Sawada K, Schanz M, Scheidemantel F, Schemmelmann M, Schettler E, Schettler V, Schlieper GR, Schmidt C, Schmidt G, Schmidt U, Schmidt-Gurtler H, Schmude M, Schneider A, Schneider I, Schneider-Danwitz C, Schomig M, Schramm T, Schreiber A, Schricker S, Schroppel B, Schulte-Kemna L, Schulz E, Schumacher B, Schuster A, Schwab A, Scolari F, Scott A, Seeger W, Seeger W, Segal M, Seifert L, Seifert M, Sekiya M, Sellars R, Seman MR, Shah S, Shah S, Shainberg L, Shanmuganathan M, Shao F, Sharma K, Sharpe C, Sheikh-Ali M, Sheldon J, Shenton C, Shepherd A, Shepperd M, Sheridan R, Sheriff Z, Shibata Y, Shigehara T, Shikata K, Shimamura K, Shimano H, Shimizu Y, Shimoda H, Shin K, Shivashankar G, Shojima N, Silva R, Sim CSB, Simmons K, Sinha S, Sitter T, Sivanandam S, Skipper M, Sloan K, Sloan L, Smith R, Smyth J, Sobande T, Sobata M, Somalanka S, Song X, Sonntag F, Sood B, Sor SY, Soufer J, Sparks H, Spatoliatore G, Spinola T, Squyres S, Srivastava A, Stanfield J, Staplin N, Staylor K, Steele A, Steen O, Steffl D, Stegbauer J, Stellbrink C, Stellbrink E, Stevens W, Stevenson A, Stewart-Ray V, Stickley J, Stoffler D, Stratmann B, Streitenberger S, Strutz F, Stubbs J, Stumpf J, Suazo N, Suchinda P, Suckling R, Sudin A, Sugamori K, Sugawara H, Sugawara K, Sugimoto D, Sugiyama H, Sugiyama H, Sugiyama T, Sullivan M, Sumi M, Suresh N, Sutton D, Suzuki H, Suzuki R, Suzuki Y, Suzuki Y, Suzuki Y, Swanson E, Swift P, Syed S, Szerlip H, Taal M, Taddeo M, Tailor C, Tajima K, Takagi M, Takahashi K, Takahashi K, Takahashi M, Takahashi T, Takahira E, Takai T, Takaoka M, Takeoka J, Takesada A, Takezawa M, Talbot M, Taliercio J, Talsania T, Tamori Y, Tamura R, Tamura Y, Tan CHH, Tan EZZ, Tanabe A, Tanabe K, Tanaka A, Tanaka A, Tanaka N, Tang S, Tang Z, Tanigaki K, Tarlac M, Tatsuzawa A, Tay JF, Tay LL, Taylor J, Taylor K, Taylor K, Te A, Tenbusch L, Teng KS, Terakawa A, Terry J, Tham ZD, Tholl S, Thomas G, Thong KM, Tietjen D, Timadjer A, Tindall H, Tipper S, Tobin K, Toda N, Tokuyama A, Tolibas M, Tomita A, Tomita T, Tomlinson J, Tonks L, Topf J, Topping S, Torp A, Torres A, Totaro F, Toth P, Toyonaga Y, Tripodi F, Trivedi K, Tropman E, Tschope D, Tse J, Tsuji K, Tsunekawa S, Tsunoda R, Tucky B, Tufail S, Tuffaha A, Turan E, Turner H, Turner J, Turner M, Tuttle KR, Tye YL, Tyler A, Tyler J, Uchi H, Uchida H, Uchida T, Uchida T, Udagawa T, Ueda S, Ueda Y, Ueki K, Ugni S, Ugwu E, Umeno R, Unekawa C, Uozumi K, Urquia K, Valleteau A, Valletta C, van Erp R, Vanhoy C, Varad V, Varma R, Varughese A, Vasquez P, Vasseur A, Veelken R, Velagapudi C, Verdel K, Vettoretti S, Vezzoli G, Vielhauer V, Viera R, Vilar E, Villaruel S, Vinall L, Vinathan J, Visnjic M, Voigt E, von-Eynatten M, Vourvou M, Wada J, Wada J, Wada T, Wada Y, Wakayama K, Wakita Y, Wallendszus K, Walters T, Wan Mohamad WH, Wang L, Wang W, Wang X, Wang X, Wang Y, Wanner C, Wanninayake S, Watada H, Watanabe K, Watanabe K, Watanabe M, Waterfall H, Watkins D, Watson S, Weaving L, Weber B, Webley Y, Webster A, Webster M, Weetman M, Wei W, Weihprecht H, Weiland L, Weinmann-Menke J, Weinreich T, Wendt R, Weng Y, Whalen M, Whalley G, Wheatley R, Wheeler A, Wheeler J, Whelton P, White K, Whitmore B, Whittaker S, Wiebel J, Wiley J, Wilkinson L, Willett M, Williams A, Williams E, Williams K, Williams T, Wilson A, Wilson P, Wincott L, Wines E, Winkelmann B, Winkler M, Winter-Goodwin B, Witczak J, Wittes J, Wittmann M, Wolf G, Wolf L, Wolfling R, Wong C, Wong E, Wong HS, Wong LW, Wong YH, Wonnacott A, Wood A, Wood L, Woodhouse H, Wooding N, Woodman A, Wren K, Wu J, Wu P, Xia S, Xiao H, Xiao X, Xie Y, Xu C, Xu Y, Xue H, Yahaya H, Yalamanchili H, Yamada A, Yamada N, Yamagata K, Yamaguchi M, Yamaji Y, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto S, Yamamoto S, Yamamoto T, Yamanaka A, Yamano T, Yamanouchi Y, Yamasaki N, Yamasaki Y, Yamasaki Y, Yamashita C, Yamauchi T, Yan Q, Yanagisawa E, Yang F, Yang L, Yano S, Yao S, Yao Y, Yarlagadda S, Yasuda Y, Yiu V, Yokoyama T, Yoshida S, Yoshidome E, Yoshikawa H, Young A, Young T, Yousif V, Yu H, Yu Y, Yuasa K, Yusof N, Zalunardo N, Zander B, Zani R, Zappulo F, Zayed M, Zemann B, Zettergren P, Zhang H, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang N, Zhang X, Zhao J, Zhao L, Zhao S, Zhao Z, Zhong H, Zhou N, Zhou S, Zhu D, Zhu L, Zhu S, Zietz M, Zippo M, Zirino F, Zulkipli FH. Impact of primary kidney disease on the effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: secondary analyses of the EMPA-KIDNEY trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2024; 12:51-60. [PMID: 38061372 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(23)00322-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The EMPA-KIDNEY trial showed that empagliflozin reduced the risk of the primary composite outcome of kidney disease progression or cardiovascular death in patients with chronic kidney disease mainly through slowing progression. We aimed to assess how effects of empagliflozin might differ by primary kidney disease across its broad population. METHODS EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA). Patients were eligible if their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher at screening. They were randomly assigned (1:1) to 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily or matching placebo. Effects on kidney disease progression (defined as a sustained ≥40% eGFR decline from randomisation, end-stage kidney disease, a sustained eGFR below 10 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or death from kidney failure) were assessed using prespecified Cox models, and eGFR slope analyses used shared parameter models. Subgroup comparisons were performed by including relevant interaction terms in models. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110. FINDINGS Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5-2·4). Prespecified subgroupings by primary kidney disease included 2057 (31·1%) participants with diabetic kidney disease, 1669 (25·3%) with glomerular disease, 1445 (21·9%) with hypertensive or renovascular disease, and 1438 (21·8%) with other or unknown causes. Kidney disease progression occurred in 384 (11·6%) of 3304 patients in the empagliflozin group and 504 (15·2%) of 3305 patients in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0·71 [95% CI 0·62-0·81]), with no evidence that the relative effect size varied significantly by primary kidney disease (pheterogeneity=0·62). The between-group difference in chronic eGFR slopes (ie, from 2 months to final follow-up) was 1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (95% CI 1·16-1·59), representing a 50% (42-58) reduction in the rate of chronic eGFR decline. This relative effect of empagliflozin on chronic eGFR slope was similar in analyses by different primary kidney diseases, including in explorations by type of glomerular disease and diabetes (p values for heterogeneity all >0·1). INTERPRETATION In a broad range of patients with chronic kidney disease at risk of progression, including a wide range of non-diabetic causes of chronic kidney disease, empagliflozin reduced risk of kidney disease progression. Relative effect sizes were broadly similar irrespective of the cause of primary kidney disease, suggesting that SGLT2 inhibitors should be part of a standard of care to minimise risk of kidney failure in chronic kidney disease. FUNDING Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, and UK Medical Research Council.
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Momeni K, Raadabadi M, Sadeghifar J, Rashidi A, Toulideh Z, Shoara Z, Arab-Zozani M. Survival Analysis of Hospital Length of Stay of COVID-19 Patients in Ilam Province, Iran: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. J Clin Med 2023; 12:6678. [PMID: 37892816 PMCID: PMC10607624 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12206678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Knowledge of the length of hospitalization of patients infected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), its characteristics, and its related factors creates a better understanding of the impact of medical interventions and hospital capacities. Iran is one of the countries with the most deaths in the world (146,321 total deaths; 5 September 2023) and ranks first among the countries of the Middle East and the EMRO. Analysis of confirmed COVID-19 patients' hospital length of stay in Ilam Province can be informative for decision making in other provinces of Iran. This study was conducted to analyze the survival of COVID-19 patients and the factors associated with COVID-19 deaths in the hospitals of Ilam Province. This is a retrospective cross-sectional study. Data from confirmed COVID-19 cases in Ilam Province were obtained from the SIB system in 2019. The sample size was 774 COVID-19-positive patients from Ilam Province. Measuring survival and risk probabilities in one-week intervals was performed using Cox regression. Most patients were male (55.4%) and 55.3% were over 45 years old. Of the 774 patients, 87 (11.2%) died during the study period. The mean hospital length of stay was 5.14 days. The median survival time with a 95% confidence interval was four days. The probability of survival of patients was 80%, 70%, and 38% for 10, 20, and 30 days of hospital stay, respectively. There was a significant relationship between the survival time of patients with age, history of chronic lung diseases, history of diabetes, history of heart diseases, and hospitalization in ICU (p < 0.05). The risk of dying due to COVID-19 disease was higher among men, older age groups, and patients with a history of chronic lung diseases, diabetes, and heart disease. According to the results, taking preventive measures for elderly patients and those with underlying conditions to prevent the infection of COVID-19 patients is of potential interest. Efficiency in the management of hospital beds should also be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalil Momeni
- Department of Health Economics and Management, School of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam 6931851147, Iran
| | - Mehdi Raadabadi
- Health Policy and Management Research Center, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd 8916978477, Iran
| | - Jamil Sadeghifar
- Health and Environment Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam 6931851147, Iran
| | - Ayoub Rashidi
- Department of Health Economics and Management, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam 6931851147, Iran
| | - Zahra Toulideh
- Department of Health Economics and Management, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam 6931851147, Iran
| | - Zahra Shoara
- Department of Health Economics and Management, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam 6931851147, Iran
| | - Morteza Arab-Zozani
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand 9717853577, Iran
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Shams M, Rashidi A, Mohamadi J, Moradi M, Pakzad R, Naserifar R, Abdi J, Ghelichi F, Bozorgomid A, Maspi N, Kenarkoohi A, Mohammadi Y, Abdoli A, Falahi S. Real-time impact of COVID-19 pandemic on cutaneous leishmaniasis case finding and strategic planning, preventive interventions, control and epidemiology in a region with a high burden of cutaneous leishmaniasis and COVID-19: A cross-sectional descriptive study based on registry data in Ilam-Iran. Health Sci Rep 2023; 6:e1489. [PMID: 37599657 PMCID: PMC10432587 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.1489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a severe parasitic disease affecting people, mostly in underdeveloped nations. As a zoonotic infection yearly incidence of CL depends on several parameters such as demographic, epidemiological, and environmental factors as well as prevention and control measures. The sudden outbreak of pandemics such as SARS-Corona-Virus-2 pandemic, can probably affect the incidence or reporting of other diseases, especially infectious diseases, in various ways such as pressure on health systems, providing sanitary services and its components, lockdowns and changes in people's living habits. Aim This study aimed to evaluate the COVID-19 impact on the incidence and other epidemiological aspects as well as control measures of CL in Ilam Province-Iran. Methods Required data was extracted from the CL registration system in Ilam from 2014 to 2021 to demonstrate the trend of CL incidence before and after COVID-19 pandemic. Results Based on our results, a declining pattern of CL incidence was observed, accompanied by the advent and intensification of the viral pandemic in Iran and Ilam province. Although, this decreasing pattern was not integral in all areas, and even increase in CL detection was emphasized in some regions. Conclusion It may be inferred that the COVID-19 pandemic may disrupt treatment programs of CL cases, rodent nest destruction, and fighting vector insects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morteza Shams
- Zoonotic Diseases Research CenterIlam University of Medical SciencesIlamIran
| | - Ayoub Rashidi
- Zoonotic Diseases Research CenterIlam University of Medical SciencesIlamIran
- Public Health Staff, Infectious Diseases Control UnitIlam University of Medical SciencesIlamIran
| | - Jasem Mohamadi
- Zoonotic Diseases Research CenterIlam University of Medical SciencesIlamIran
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emam Khomeini HospitalIlam University of Medical sciencesIlamIran
| | - Mohamad Moradi
- Zoonotic Diseases Research CenterIlam University of Medical SciencesIlamIran
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emam Khomeini HospitalIlam University of Medical sciencesIlamIran
| | - Reza Pakzad
- Zoonotic Diseases Research CenterIlam University of Medical SciencesIlamIran
| | - Razi Naserifar
- Zoonotic Diseases Research CenterIlam University of Medical SciencesIlamIran
| | - Jahangir Abdi
- Zoonotic Diseases Research CenterIlam University of Medical SciencesIlamIran
| | - Fariba Ghelichi
- Zoonotic Diseases Research CenterIlam University of Medical SciencesIlamIran
| | - Arezoo Bozorgomid
- Infectious Diseases Research Center, Health InstituteKermanshah University of Medical SciencesKermanshahIran
| | - Nahid Maspi
- Zoonotic Diseases Research CenterIlam University of Medical SciencesIlamIran
| | - Azra Kenarkoohi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of MedicineIlam University of Medical SciencesIlamIran
| | | | - Amir Abdoli
- Zoonoses Research CenterJahrom University of Medical SciencesJahromIran
| | - Shahab Falahi
- Zoonotic Diseases Research CenterIlam University of Medical SciencesIlamIran
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Falahi S, Mohamadi J, Sayyadi H, Pakzad I, Rashidi A, Naserifar R, Abdi J, Kenarkoohi A. COVID-19 vaccination, Peltzman Effect and possible increase in high-risk behaviors: a growing concern on risk compensation and reduced compliance to Public Health protective Measures after vaccines rollout. Infect Disord Drug Targets 2022:IDDT-EPUB-122689. [PMID: 35440338 DOI: 10.2174/1871526522666220419133849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
World is still struggling with widespread dissemination and many unanswered questions about Coronavirus disease-19(COVID-19). Global efforts introduced several candidate vaccines against causing COVID-19, mostly requires require 2 doses of injections and some with about 90-95% efficacy. All strategies against the spread of infection are placed on breaking the chain of virus transmission though protective public health measures and mass vaccination, as yet. The current situation emphasis on the global need for carefully designed policies to maximize vaccine access and uptake. The risk compensation theory states that a drop in perceived risk caused by access to prevention measures may lead to an increase in risky behaviors. The current pandemic has faced people to the sense of risk compensation and behavior change in response to a perceived risk level. Risk compensation phenomenon may significantly defeat the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination, especially if the vaccine is not very effective in real life or in high-risk populations. Acknowledging and be conscious of Peltzman risk compensation has crucial importance in counteracting and neutralizing the false complacency of community also lend more weight to public health efforts. The public health messages and practices should be clearly expressed, straightforward, reliable and applicable. It is important that as efforts made to encourage mass vaccination of population other NPIs needs to be re-established and implemented to ensuring strike the balance of learning to live with COVID-19 in parallel with daily activities and job tasks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahab Falahi
- Zoonotic Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Jasem Mohamadi
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emam Khomeini Hospital, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Hojjat Sayyadi
- Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Iraj Pakzad
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Ayoub Rashidi
- Public Health Staff, Infectious Diseases Control Unit, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Razi Naserifar
- Zoonotic Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Jahangir Abdi
- Zoonotic Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Azra Kenarkoohi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
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Sadeghifar J, Jalilian H, Momeni K, Delam H, Sheleme T, Rashidi A, Hemmati F, Falahi S, Arab-Zozani M. Outcome evaluation of COVID-19 infected patients by disease symptoms: a cross-sectional study in Ilam Province, Iran. BMC Infect Dis 2021; 21:903. [PMID: 34479500 PMCID: PMC8414471 DOI: 10.1186/s12879-021-06613-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Novel coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) was declared as a global pandemic in 2020. With the spread of the disease, a better understanding of patient outcomes associated with their symptoms in diverse geographic levels is vital. This study aimed to evaluate clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients by disease symptoms in Ilam province, Iran. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study. Data were collected from integrated health system records for all hospitals affiliated with the Ilam University of Medical Sciences between 26-Jan-2020 and 02-May-2020. All patients with a confirmed positive test were included in this study. Descriptive analyses, chi-square test, and binary logistic regression model were performed by using SPSS version 22. RESULTS The mean age of participants was 46.47 ± 18.24 years. Of the 3608 patients, 3477 (96.1%) were discharged, and 129 (3.9%) died. 54.2% of the patients were male and were in the age group of 30-40 years. Cough, sore throat, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, and fever or chills were the most common symptoms. Patients with symptoms of shortness of breath, abnormal radiographic findings of the chest, and chest pain and pressure were relatively more likely to die. According to binary logistic regression results, the probability of death in patients with shortness of breath, abnormal chest radiographic findings, and chest pain was 1.34, 1.24, and 1.32 times higher, respectively, than for those without. CONCLUSION Our study provides evidence that the presentation of some symptoms significantly impacts outcomes of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. Early detection of symptoms and proper management of outcomes can reduce mortality in patients with COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamil Sadeghifar
- Department of Public Health and Health Education, School of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Habib Jalilian
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Department of Health Services Management, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Khalil Momeni
- Department of Public Health and Health Education, School of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Hamed Delam
- Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
| | - Tadesse Sheleme
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Mettu University, Metu, Ethiopia
| | | | - Fariba Hemmati
- Emergency Department, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Shahab Falahi
- Zoonotic Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Morteza Arab-Zozani
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
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Falahi S, Bastani E, Pakzad I, Rashidi A, Abdoli A, Kenarkoohi A. Environmental Surface Contamination with SARS-CoV-2: Toilets as the Most Contaminated Surfaces in COVID-19 Referral Hospital. Hosp Top 2021; 101:65-72. [PMID: 34445942 DOI: 10.1080/00185868.2021.1969870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The possibility of surface transmission in hospitals with high density of COVID- 19 patients is unneglectable. The aim of this study is to determine the extent of surface contamination in coronavirus central hospital of Ilam province in western Iran. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this experimental study, 205 samples were taken from environmental surfaces in hospital. SARS-CoV-2 RNA detected by Real-time RT-PCR. RESULTS 121 out of 205 (50.02%) samples were positive. The most contaminated objects were toilet sites (5/5,100% ICU; 5/5, 100% isolation wards). CONCLUSION High surface contamination with SARS-CoV-2 proposes the surface as a potential route of transmission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahab Falahi
- Zoonotic Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Elham Bastani
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Iraj Pakzad
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Ayoub Rashidi
- Public Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Amir Abdoli
- Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.,Zoonoses Research Centre, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
| | - Azra Kenarkoohi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
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10
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Swiatek VM, Stein KP, Cukaz HB, Rashidi A, Skalej M, Mawrin C, Sandalcioglu IE, Neyazi B. Spinal intramedullary schwannomas-report of a case and extensive review of the literature. Neurosurg Rev 2021; 44:1833-1852. [PMID: 32935226 PMCID: PMC8338859 DOI: 10.1007/s10143-020-01357-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Intramedullary schwannomas (IMS) represent exceptional rare pathologies. They commonly present as solitary lesions; only five cases of multiple IMS have been described so far. Here, we report the sixth case of a woman with multiple IMS. Additionally, we performed the first complete systematic review of the literature for all cases reporting IMS. We performed a systematic review of the literature in PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled (CENTRAL) to retrieve all relevant studies and case reports on IMS. In a second step, we analysed all reported studies with respect to additional cases, which were not identified through the database search. Studies published in other languages than English were included. One hundred nineteen studies including 165 reported cases were included. In only five cases, the patients harboured more than one IMS. Gender ratio showed a ratio of nearly 3:2 (male:female); mean age of disease presentation was 40.2 years; 11 patients suffered from neurofibromatosis (NF) type 1 or 2 (6.6%). IMS are rare. Our first systematic review on this pathology revealed 166 cases, including the here reported case of multiple IMS. Our review offers a basis for further investigation on this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Swiatek
- Department of Neurosurgery, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - K-P Stein
- Department of Neurosurgery, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - H B Cukaz
- Department of Neurosurgery, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - A Rashidi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - M Skalej
- Department of Neuroradiology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - C Mawrin
- Department of Neuropathology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - I E Sandalcioglu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - B Neyazi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
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11
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Mahmoudi P, Rostamzadeh J, Rashidi A, Zergani E, Razmkabir M. A meta-analysis on association between CSN3 gene variants and milk yield and composition in cattle. Anim Genet 2020; 51:369-381. [PMID: 32069518 DOI: 10.1111/age.12922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A meta-analysis on the effects of A and B alleles, the most frequent alleles of CSN3 gene, on milk yield and composition traits was conducted by pooling a large dataset consisting of 30 471 genotyped cattle. Four genetic models, comprising dominant (AA + AB vs. BB), recessive (AA vs. AB + BB), additive (AA vs. BB) and co-dominant (AA + BB vs. AB), were employed to analyze data. Standardized mean difference (SMD) was used to measure the size of the effects of A and B alleles of CSN3 on studied traits. Effect sizes of 0.2, 0.5 and 0.8 represent small, medium and large effects, respectively. The results indicate that B allele, in the form of BB genotype, has a significant, but medium effect on lactation yield under dominant (SMD = 0.259, P-value = 0.006) and additive (SMD = 0.279, P-value = 0.035) models. Moreover, a small decrease in the fat percentage occurred in cows having A allele under dominant (SMD = -0.077, P-value = 0.006) and additive (SMD = -0.106, P-value = 0.035) models. Furthermore, CSN3 variants significantly but slightly affect protein percentage under dominant (SMD = -0.146, P-value = 0.000), recessive (SMD = -0.077, P-value = 0.000) and additive (SMD = -0.219, P-value = 0.000) models, showing the negative effect of A allele on this trait. Meta-analysis results reveal that daily milk yield is slightly affected by CSN3 variants under recessive (SMD = 0.056, P-value = 0.033) and additive (SMD = 0.061, P-value = 0.013) genetic models. There is no effect of CSN3 variants on either protein or fat yield. In addition, the effects of CSN3 variants on milk-related traits were not observed under the co-dominant model. Sensitivity and publication bias analyses were carried out to confirm the stability of meta-analyses results.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Mahmoudi
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran
| | - J Rostamzadeh
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran
| | - A Rashidi
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran
| | - E Zergani
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran
| | - M Razmkabir
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran
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12
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Grande FD, Rashidi A, Tanaka M, Fritz J. Next-generation 5-min Knee MRI with Combined Simultaneous Multislice and Parallel Imaging Acceleration: Ready for Prime Time? Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1692573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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13
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Jørgensen SF, Macpherson ME, Bjørnetrø T, Holm K, Kummen M, Rashidi A, Michelsen AE, Lekva T, Halvorsen B, Trøseid M, Mollnes TE, Berge RK, Yndestad A, Ueland T, Karlsen TH, Aukrust P, Hov JR, Fevang B. Rifaximin alters gut microbiota profile, but does not affect systemic inflammation - a randomized controlled trial in common variable immunodeficiency. Sci Rep 2019; 9:167. [PMID: 30655568 PMCID: PMC6336782 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-35367-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) patients have reduced gut microbial diversity compared to healthy controls. The reduced diversity is associated with gut leakage, increased systemic inflammation and ten "key" bacteria that capture the gut dysbiosis (dysbiosis index) in CVID. Rifaximin is a broad-spectrum non-absorbable antibiotic known to reduce gut leakage (lipopolysaccharides, LPS) in liver disease. In this study, we explored as a 'proof of concept' that altering gut microbial composition could reduce systemic inflammation, using CVID as a disease model. Forty adult CVID patients were randomized, (1:1) to twice-daily oral rifaximin 550 mg versus no treatment for 2 weeks in an open-label, single-centre study. Primary endpoints were reduction in plasma/serum levels of soluble (s) CD14, sCD25, sCD163, neopterin, CRP, TNF, LPS and selected cytokines measured at 0, 2 and 8 weeks. Secondary endpoint was changes in intra-individual bacterial diversity in stool samples. Rifaximin-use did not significantly change any of the inflammation or gut leakage markers, but decreased gut microbial diversity compared with no treatment (p = 0.002). Importantly, the gut bacteria in the CVID dysbiosis index were not changed by rifaximin. The results suggest that modulating gut microbiota by rifaximin is not the chosen intervention to affect systemic inflammation, at least not in CVID.
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Affiliation(s)
- S F Jørgensen
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway.
- Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Rheumatology, Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway.
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
| | - M E Macpherson
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Rheumatology, Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - T Bjørnetrø
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Norwegian PSC Research Center, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Holm
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Norwegian PSC Research Center, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Kummen
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Norwegian PSC Research Center, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Rashidi
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
| | - A E Michelsen
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - T Lekva
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
| | - B Halvorsen
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Trøseid
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Rheumatology, Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - T E Mollnes
- Research Laboratory, Nordland Hospital, Bodø, and Faculty of Health Sciences, K.G. Jebsen TREC, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway
- Centre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
- Department of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital, and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R K Berge
- Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Yndestad
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - T Ueland
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - T H Karlsen
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Norwegian PSC Research Center, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Aukrust
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Rheumatology, Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J R Hov
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Norwegian PSC Research Center, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - B Fevang
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
- Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Rheumatology, Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
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14
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Yarandpour M, Rashidi A, khajavi R, Eslahi N, Yazdanshenas M. Mesoporous PAA/dextran-polyaniline core-shell nanofibers: Optimization of producing conditions, characterization and heavy metal adsorptions. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2018.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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15
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Abstract
The objective of this study was to estimate the inbreeding coefficient and its effects on reproductive traits in Markhoz goats. The pedigree file included 5351 kids produced by 234 bucks and 1470 does. Average inbreeding coefficient for the whole population was 2.68%, and the minimum and maximum inbreeding coefficients were 0.05% and 31.25%, respectively. Average coefficient of inbreeding for inbred population was 5.17% and the number of inbred animals in the population was 2777. For investigating effects of inbreeding coefficient on reproductive traits, 3443 records were available for litter size at birth (LSB), litter size at weaning (LSW), total litter weight at birth (TLWB) and mean of litter weight at birth (MLWB). Furthermore, available records for total litter weight at weaning (TLWW) and mean of litter weight at weaning (MLWW) were 2918. Inbreeding depression was estimated as the linear regression of performance on the individual inbreeding coefficient of kids and dams using the most appropriate animal model based on Akaike’s information criterion. Furthermore, inbreeding depressions for LSB and LSW were estimated using threshold and Poisson models. Regression coefficients of LSB, LSW, TLWB, TLWW, MLWB and MLWW on inbreeding coefficient of kids were –0.035, –0.019, –0.077 kg, –0.782 kg, –0.009 kg and –0.332 kg, respectively. Furthermore, regression coefficients of LSB, LSW, TLWB, TLWW, MLWB and MLWW on inbreeding coefficient of dams were 0.064, –0.013, 0.241 kg, 0.638 kg, 0.028 kg and –1.783 kg, respectively. The obtained results from this study showed that inbreeding depression is controlled by an appropriate mating system policy.
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16
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Rashidi A, Linden MA, Percival ME, Sandmaier BM, Devine S, Weisdorf DJ. Recommendations for reporting post-transplant relapse in AML. Bone Marrow Transplant 2017; 53:111-113. [PMID: 29084204 DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2017.227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2017] [Revised: 09/04/2017] [Accepted: 09/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Rashidi
- Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - M A Linden
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - M-E Percival
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - B M Sandmaier
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - S Devine
- Division of Hematology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - D J Weisdorf
- Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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17
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Rashidi A, Weisdorf D. Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms of tumor necrosis factor gene and grade II-IV acute GvHD: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bone Marrow Transplant 2017; 52:1423-1427. [PMID: 28692026 DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2017.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2017] [Revised: 05/31/2017] [Accepted: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Acute GvHD (aGvHD) complicates up to 50% of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplants and pre-transplant estimation of its risk can guide prophylaxis, monitoring and early intervention strategies. Inspired by the role of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) in the pathogenesis of aGvHD and the inconsistency of the association studies exploring single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the TNF gene, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the available reports using PubMed and EMBASE. Original human studies reporting on the association between recipient TNF SNPs and grade II-IV aGvHD in a format convertible to effect size and confidence interval were included. One of the two most widely investigated SNPs (rs361525G>A) was marginally associated with increased risk of grade II-IV aGvHD in random-effects meta-analysis of six studies (627 patients in total, risk ratio=1.29, 95% confidence interval=0.99-1.69, P=0.06). If this result is validated in a large cohort with uniform conditioning and GvHD prophylaxis, TNF rs361525G>A may become a useful tool for aGvHD risk estimation before the transplant.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Rashidi
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - D Weisdorf
- Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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18
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Rashidi A, Barcikovski S, Jendrzej S, Tippelt S, Fleischhack G, Thomas H, Timmermann B, Schramm A. Enhanced radiation efficiency by gold nanoparticles after proton beam irradiation in medulloblastoma cell lines. Klin Padiatr 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1593550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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19
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Jørgensen SF, Trøseid M, Kummen M, Anmarkrud JA, Michelsen AE, Osnes LT, Holm K, Høivik ML, Rashidi A, Dahl CP, Vesterhus M, Halvorsen B, Mollnes TE, Berge RK, Moum B, Lundin KEA, Fevang B, Ueland T, Karlsen TH, Aukrust P, Hov JR. Altered gut microbiota profile in common variable immunodeficiency associates with levels of lipopolysaccharide and markers of systemic immune activation. Mucosal Immunol 2016; 9:1455-1465. [PMID: 26982597 DOI: 10.1038/mi.2016.18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2015] [Accepted: 02/08/2016] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most common symptomatic primary immunodeficiency characterized by low immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgA, and/or IgM. In addition to bacterial infections, a large subgroup has noninfectious inflammatory and autoimmune complications. We performed 16S ribosomal RNA-based profiling of stool samples in 44 CVID patients, 45 patients with inflammatory bowel disease (disease controls), and 263 healthy controls. We measured plasma lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and markers of immune cell activation (i.e., soluble (s) CD14 and sCD25) in an expanded cohort of 104 patients with CVID and in 30 healthy controls. We found a large shift in the microbiota of CVID patients characterized by a reduced within-individual bacterial diversity (alpha diversity, P<0.001) without obvious associations to antibiotics use. Plasma levels of both LPS (P=0.001) and sCD25 (P<0.0001) were elevated in CVID, correlating negatively with alpha diversity and positively with a dysbiosis index calculated from the taxonomic profile. Low alpha diversity and high dysbiosis index, LPS, and immune markers were most pronounced in the subgroup with inflammatory and autoimmune complications. Low level of IgA was associated with decreased alpha diversity, but not independently from sCD25 and LPS. Our findings suggest a link between immunodeficiency, systemic immune activation, LPS, and altered gut microbiota.
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Affiliation(s)
- S F Jørgensen
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Transplantation Medicine, Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,K G Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Trøseid
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Transplantation Medicine, Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,K G Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Kummen
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,K G Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Norwegian PSC Research Center, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - J A Anmarkrud
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Norwegian PSC Research Center, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - A E Michelsen
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L T Osnes
- Department of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Holm
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Norwegian PSC Research Center, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - M L Høivik
- Department of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Rashidi
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - C P Dahl
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Vesterhus
- Norwegian PSC Research Center, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Medicine, National Centre for Ultrasound in Gastroenterology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Halvorsen
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,K G Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - T E Mollnes
- K G Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Research Laboratory, Nordland Hospital, Bodø, and Faculty of Health Sciences, K.G. Jebsen TREC, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.,Centre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - R K Berge
- Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.,Department of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Moum
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, Norway
| | - K E A Lundin
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Transplantation Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - B Fevang
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Transplantation Medicine, Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - T Ueland
- K G Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Transplantation Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,K G Jebsen Thrombosis Research and Expertise Centre, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway
| | - T H Karlsen
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,K G Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Norwegian PSC Research Center, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Transplantation Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Department of clinical medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P Aukrust
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Transplantation Medicine, Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,K G Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J R Hov
- Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,K G Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Norwegian PSC Research Center, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Transplantation Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
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Rashidi A, Blinder MA. Combination therapy in relapsed or refractory chronic immune thrombocytopenia: a case report and literature review. J Clin Pharm Ther 2016; 41:453-8. [DOI: 10.1111/jcpt.12421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2016] [Accepted: 06/16/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Rashidi
- Department of Medicine; Divisions of Hematology and Oncology; Washington University School of Medicine; St. Louis MO USA
| | - M. A. Blinder
- Department of Medicine; Division of Hematology; Washington University School of Medicine; St. Louis MO USA
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Saligheh O, Khajavi R, Yazdanshenas ME, Rashidi A. Production and Characterization of Zirconia (ZrO2) Ceramic Nanofibers by Using Electrospun Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)/Zirconium Acetate Nanofibers as a Precursor. J MACROMOL SCI B 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2016.1179165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Sandanger Ø, Gao E, Ranheim T, Bliksøen M, Kaasbøll OJ, Alfsnes K, Nymo SH, Rashidi A, Ohm IK, Attramadal H, Aukrust P, Vinge LE, Yndestad A. NLRP3 inflammasome activation during myocardial ischemia reperfusion is cardioprotective. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2015; 469:1012-20. [PMID: 26706279 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.12.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2015] [Accepted: 12/13/2015] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The innate immune receptor NLRP3 recognizes tissue damage and initiates inflammatory processes through formation multiprotein complexes with the adaptor protein ASC and caspase-1, i.e. NLRP3 inflammasomes, which through cleavage of pro-IL-1β mediates release of bioactive IL-1β. We hypothesized that NLRP3 mediates tissue damage during acute myocardial infarction (MI) and sought to investigate the mechanisms herein in an experimental MI model in mice. METHODS AND RESULTS The left coronary artery (LCA) of WT, NLRP3(-/-) and ASC(-/-) mice of both genders was ligated for 30 min followed by 3 or 24 h reperfusion. For pre-conditioning studies, the TLR2 agonist Pam3CSK4 or PBS was injected intraperitoneally 60 min prior to LCA ligation. For mechanistic investigations, blood plasmas and left ventricle tissues were collected, and a hypothesis-driven selection of protein or mRNA targets was investigated. Surprisingly, hearts from NLRP3-deficient mice featured larger infarct size than WT mice (p = 0.0048). In general, there were only modest changes with no significant pattern in myocardial infiltration of neutrophils and macrophages and systemic and myocardial cytokine expression between the three genotypes. Preconditioning with the TLR2 agonist Pam3CSK4 induced Akt phosphorylation and reduced infarct size in WT but not NLRP3 -or ASC -deficient hearts. CONCLUSION Absence of NLRP3 results in increased myocardial infarct size after in vivo ischemia reperfusion, seemingly due to dysfunction of the cardioprotective RISK pathway. Our data imply that NLRP3 contributes to cardio-protection during I/R and do not support a role for NLRP3 or ASC inhibition in the management of acute MI including revascularization therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ø Sandanger
- Research institute for internal medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway; Centre for Heart Failure Research, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; K.G.Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
| | - E Gao
- Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, United States
| | - T Ranheim
- Research institute for internal medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway; Centre for Heart Failure Research, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; K.G.Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Bliksøen
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Physiology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - O J Kaasbøll
- Centre for Heart Failure Research, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Institute for Surgical Research, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Alfsnes
- Research institute for internal medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway; Centre for Heart Failure Research, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; K.G.Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Ståle H Nymo
- Research institute for internal medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway; Centre for Heart Failure Research, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; K.G.Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Rashidi
- Research institute for internal medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway; K.G.Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - I K Ohm
- Research institute for internal medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway; Centre for Heart Failure Research, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - P Aukrust
- Research institute for internal medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway; K.G.Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - L E Vinge
- Research institute for internal medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway; Centre for Heart Failure Research, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Yndestad
- Research institute for internal medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway; Centre for Heart Failure Research, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; K.G.Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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Ahmadinejad M, Alavi S, Ebadi M, Rashidi A, Tabatabaei M, Rezvani A. Combined high molecular weight Kininogen and factor XI deficiency. Haemophilia 2015; 22:e60-1. [PMID: 26572243 DOI: 10.1111/hae.12835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M Ahmadinejad
- Reference Coagulation Laboratory, Iranian Blood Transfusion Research Center, Tehran, Iran
| | - S Alavi
- Pediatric Congenital Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - M Ebadi
- Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - A Rashidi
- Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - M Tabatabaei
- Reference Coagulation Laboratory, Iranian Blood Transfusion Research Center, Tehran, Iran
| | - A Rezvani
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Rashidi A, DiPersio JF, Westervelt P, Abboud CN, Romee R. Acute myeloid leukemia presenting with extensive bone marrow necrosis, leukemia cutis and testicular involvement: successful treatment with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 2015; 51:454-5. [PMID: 26551781 DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2015.272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Rashidi
- BMT and Leukemia Program, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - J F DiPersio
- BMT and Leukemia Program, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - P Westervelt
- BMT and Leukemia Program, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - C N Abboud
- BMT and Leukemia Program, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - R Romee
- BMT and Leukemia Program, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
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Saligheh O, Khajavi R, Yazdanshenas ME, Rashidi A. Fabrication and Optimization of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Zirconium Acetate Electrospun Nanofibers Using Taguchi Experimental Design. J MACROMOL SCI B 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2015.1085783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Rashidi A, Lin MF, Cashen AF. Early post-transplant contrast-enhanced abdominopelvic CT scan predicts the risk of subsequent acute GvHD. Bone Marrow Transplant 2015; 51:150-2. [PMID: 26437071 DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2015.232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Rashidi
- Section of Bone Marrow Transplant and Leukemia, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - M F Lin
- Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - A F Cashen
- Section of Bone Marrow Transplant and Leukemia, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
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Affiliation(s)
- A Rashidi
- Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - S I Fisher
- Pathology Sciences Medical Group/Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA
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Affiliation(s)
- A Rashidi
- Section of BMT and Leukemia, Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - A F Cashen
- Section of BMT and Leukemia, Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
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29
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Rashidi A, Mokhtari M, Gutiérrez J. Pedigree analysis and inbreeding effects on early growth traits and greasy fleece weight in Markhoz goat. Small Rumin Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2014.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Rashidi A, Fisher SI. Prompt all-trans retinoic acid administration and early death in acute promyelocytic leukemia: what does the evidence say? Leukemia 2014; 28:2425-6. [PMID: 25227911 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2014.274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Rashidi
- Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - S I Fisher
- Pathology Sciences Medical Group/Sentara Laboratory Services, Norfolk, VA, USA
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Esfarjani F, Mohammadi F, Khalafi M, Rashidi A. PP188-MON: Assessment of Milk Consumption in Households and some of its Related Factors of Western Azarbayjan Province in Iran. Clin Nutr 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(14)50522-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Bhamidipati PK, DiPersio JF, Stokerl-Goldstein K, Rashidi A, Gao F, Uy GL, Westervelt P, Vij R, Schroeder MA, Abboud CN, Keller JW, Fehniger TA, Romee R. Haploidentical transplantation using G-CSF-mobilized T-cell replete PBSCs and post-transplantation CY after non-myeloablative conditioning is safe and is associated with favorable outcomes. Bone Marrow Transplant 2014; 49:1124-6. [PMID: 24842528 DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2014.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P K Bhamidipati
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - J F DiPersio
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - K Stokerl-Goldstein
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - A Rashidi
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - F Gao
- Department of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - G L Uy
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - P Westervelt
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - R Vij
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - M A Schroeder
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - C N Abboud
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - J W Keller
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - T A Fehniger
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA
| | - R Romee
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA
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Rashidi A, Roosta-Azad R, Safdari SJ. Optimization of operating parameters and rate of uranium bioleaching from a low-grade ore. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-014-3164-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Rashidi A. Tumors with a more complex genome have a higher frequency of HLA class I total loss: a unifying pan-cancer hypothesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 83:286-9. [PMID: 24571087 DOI: 10.1111/tan.12315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2014] [Revised: 01/29/2014] [Accepted: 01/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Rashidi
- Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
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Rashidi A, Baradarani MM, Joule JA. The Synthesis of 6-Substituted Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones Using Aminomethylene Malondialdehydes and 6-Aminouracils. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Rashidi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; University of Urmia; Urmia 57153-165 Iran
| | - M. M. Baradarani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; University of Urmia; Urmia 57153-165 Iran
| | - J. A. Joule
- The School of Chemistry; The University of Manchester; Manchester M13 9PL UK
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Mohammadpour-Ahranjani B, Pallan MJ, Rashidi A, Adab P. Contributors to childhood obesity in Iran: the views of parents and school staff. Public Health 2013; 128:83-90. [PMID: 24332408 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2013.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2013] [Revised: 10/07/2013] [Accepted: 10/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the contextual influences on childhood obesity in Tehran, Iran to inform future development of an obesity prevention intervention for Iranian primary school children. STUDY DESIGN Qualitative study. METHODS Focus groups and interviews with parents and school staff were convened to explore their perceptions of the causes of childhood obesity. Eleven focus groups and three interviews were held with parents and school staff (88 participants in total) from three different socio-economic areas in Iran's capital city, Tehran. All the discussions were transcribed verbatim in Persian. An iterative thematic approach was used for data analysis. RESULTS Overall, the causes of childhood obesity were perceived to relate to macro-level policy influences, the school environment, sociocultural factors, and family and individual behavioural factors, acting in combination. A key emergent theme was the pervasive influence of Government policies on children's food intake and physical activity. Another key theme was the political and sociocultural context that does not support girls and women in Iran in having active lifestyles. CONCLUSION The findings suggest that parents and school staff have sophisticated views on the possible causes of childhood overweight and obesity which encompassed behavioural, structural and social causes. A prominent emerging theme was the need for state level intervention and support for a healthy environment. Any local initiatives in Iran are unlikely to be successful without such support. WHAT IS KNOWN ON THIS SUBJECT Childhood obesity is growing in Iran and it is seen as one of the features of the nutrition transition in developing countries. Findings from cross-sectional studies suggest a range of lifestyle factors contribute to obesity in the Iranian population. WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS This qualitative study explores the socioenvironmental changes contributing to childhood obesity in primary school-aged children in Iran. Findings have provided important contextual data on the perceived contributors to childhood obesity in Iran, such as macro-level policy influences on accessibility to healthy food and physical activity, competing priorities at school level, sociocultural influences on diet and physical activity and limited knowledge and skills of parents. This has laid the foundation for the development of appropriate childhood obesity prevention interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Mohammadpour-Ahranjani
- National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran
| | - M J Pallan
- School of Health and Population Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.
| | - A Rashidi
- National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran
| | - P Adab
- School of Health and Population Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
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Shaik Farid AW, Mohd Hashairi F, Nik Hisamuddin NAR, Chew KS, Rashidi A. Ultrasonography measurement of inferior vena cava diameter of blood donors as predictors for early blood loss in tertiary hospital northeastern, malaysia. Med J Malaysia 2013; 68:465-468. [PMID: 24632914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
According to the class of hypovolaemic shock, a blood loss less than 750 ml is not associated with the physiological changes. As a result it may cause a delay in fluid resuscitation. We postulate inferior vena cava (IVC) diameter reduction in inspiration and expiration may resemble the significant volume of blood loss in a healthy adult. We conducted a study to examine the changes of the IVC diameter pre and post blood donation.The inferior vena cava diameter during inspiration (IVCi) and expiration (IVCe) were measured using ultrasound (GE HEALTH) in supine position before and after blood donation of 450 ml. Paired t-test and Wilcoxin rank test were used to analyse the data. Forty two blood donors enrolled during the study period. The mean age of blood donors was 32.3 +/- 8.9 and mainly male blood donors. The mean IVCe of pre and post blood donation was 18.5 +/- 6.2 mm (95%CI 18.23, 18.74) and 16.6 +/- 6.6 mm (95%CI 16.35, 16.76) respectively. Meanwhile, the mean IVCi of pre and post blood donation was 17.1 +/- 8.6 mm (95%CI 16.89,17.30) and 15.6 +/- 6.6 mm (95%CI 15.43,15.81) respectively. The mean difference of IVCe pre and post blood donation was 1.9 +/- 0.5 mm (95%CI 1.75, 2.13) (p<0.001). In contrast, the mean difference of IVCi pre and post blood donation was 1.5 +/- 0.5 mm (95%CI 1.34, 1.68) (p<0.001). As a conclusion, the measurement of IVC diameter by ultrasound can predict the volume of blood loss in simulated type 1 hypovolaemia patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- A W Shaik Farid
- Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia
| | - F Mohd Hashairi
- Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia.
| | - N A R Nik Hisamuddin
- Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia
| | - K S Chew
- Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia
| | - A Rashidi
- University Malaya Medical Center, Academic Unit of Emergency Medicine, Jalan Universiti, 59100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Bigdeli A, Nazockdast H, Rashidi A, Yazdanshenas ME. The Effect of Feeding Method and Compatibilizer on Nanoclay Partitioning and Microfibrillar Morphology Development in PP/PBT/Organoclay Blend Nanocomposite Fibers. INT POLYM PROC 2013. [DOI: 10.3139/217.2669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The role of feeding method, as an important parameter in competition with thermodynamic parameters, on determining the nanoclay partitioning and its impact on microfibril formation in PP/PBT blend nanocomposite fibers were investigated. In the direct feeding method in which all components were fed into the extruder simultaneously, the major part of nanoclay with almost unchanged interlayer d-spacing was located in the PP matrix and the rest of the nanoclay partitioned into the PBT dispersed phase. However in the PBT based masterbatch method nanoclay, due to much greater melt intercalation occurred, remained in PBT droplets in the form of tactoids and/or platelets. In the masterbatch feeding method, incorporation of compatibilizer assisted more fraction tactiods and/or platelets to be transferred from PBT to the PP matrix while in the direct method it enhanced the extent of melt intercalation in the PP matrix. It was demonstrated that the nanoclay concentration in PBT droplets plays an important role in the extent of the microfibril formation during the melt spinning process. While at low organoclay loading (1 wt%) fine microfibrils could be formed in the fibers prepared by both methods of feeding, at higher organoclay loading (3,5 wt%) uniform microfibrils could hardly be developed in the fibers, particularly, in the masterbatch feeding method due to high melt elasticity of the PBT droplets and uneven distribution of platelets and/or tactoids in the droplets.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Bigdeli
- Department of Textile Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - H. Nazockdast
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - A. Rashidi
- Department of Textile Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - M. E. Yazdanshenas
- Department of Textile Engineering, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
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Jabari-Seresht R, Jahanshahi M, Rashidi A, Ghoreyshi AA. Fabrication and Evaluation of Non-porous Graphene by a Unique Spray Pyrolysis Method. Chem Eng Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201300002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Doakhan S, Montazer M, Rashidi A, Moniri R, Moghadam M. Influence of sericin/TiO2 nanocomposite on cotton fabric: Part 1. Enhanced antibacterial effect. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 94:737-48. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2012] [Revised: 12/24/2012] [Accepted: 01/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Rashidi A, McNeill S, Winters J, Alexander B, Roullet M. T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with inversion(3)(q21q26). Int J Lab Hematol 2013; 35:e34-6. [PMID: 23521817 DOI: 10.1111/ijlh.12064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Rashidi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA.
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Zokaei-Kadijani S, Safdari J, Mousavian M, Rashidi A. Study of oxygen mass transfer coefficient and oxygen uptake rate in a stirred tank reactor for uranium ore bioleaching. ANN NUCL ENERGY 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2012.07.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Rashidi A, Rahimi B, Delirrad M. Bibliometric analysis of parasitological research in iran and Turkey: a comparative study. Iran J Parasitol 2013; 8:313-22. [PMID: 23914246 PMCID: PMC3724158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2012] [Accepted: 02/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study was designed to assess and compare the quantity and quality of Iranian and Turkish researchers working in the field of Parasitology from bibliometric point of view. METHODS To assess the contributions and achievements of the Iranian and Turkish parasitologists, bibliometric analysis was carried out based on the citation data retrieved from Web of Science. RESULTS The absolute productivity of Turkish and Iranian parasitologists' papers has almost tripled for Turkey, from 12 papers in 2002 to 36 papers in 2011, and decuple for Iran, from 10 papers to 123 from 2002 to 2010. The average number of citation per article is about 5.8 and 4 for Turkish and Iranian parasitologists' papers, respectively. The "Veterinary Parasitology" journal was the most cited journal in both countries. The majority (more than 90%) of cited items was foreign journal articles and one half of all references in journals articles dated 11 and 12 years while one half of cited books was dated within 14 to16 years for Turkish and Iranian papers, respectively. CONCLUSION Based on observed data and applied model, it is anticipated that the total number of Iranian and Turkish parasitologists' publications in Web of Science will exceed of 2512 and 240 articles per annum for Iranian and Turkish in 2020, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Rashidi
- Department of Information Sciences, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran,Corresponding author:Tel.: 00984412240658.
| | - B Rahimi
- Department of Medical Informatics, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
| | - M Delirrad
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
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S, Burzynski S, Mrowczynski E, Grela K, Moeckel S, Meyer K, Bosserhoff A, Spang R, Leukel P, Proescholdt M, Bogdahn U, Vollmann A, Hau P, Nakabayashi H, Shimizu K, Schroeteler J, Reeker R, Suero E, Stummer W, Ewelt C, Campos B, Gal Z, Baader A, Schneider T, Bageritz J, Schmoch T, Mogler C, Goidts V, Unterberg A, Herold-Mende CC, Hagemann C, Kessler AF, Fett S, Hofmann L, Monoranu CM, Al-Jomah N, Polat B, Patel R, Ernestus RI, Vince GH, Busek P, Balaziova E, Hilser M, Vomelova I, Fejfarova E, Sromova L, Sedo A, Kessler AF, Hagemann C, Hofmann L, Patel R, Linsenmann T, Ernestus RI, Vince GH, Sooman L, Ekman S, Bergqvist M, Gullbo J, Bergstrom S, Johansson M, Wu X, Blomquist E, Lennartsson J, Shimazu Y, Levallet G, Planchard G, Duguet AE, Emery E, Guillamo J, Geffrelot J, Zalcman G, Lechapt-Zalcman E, Sjostrom S, Ghasimi S, Broholm H, Brannstrom T, Johansen C, Collatz-Laier H, Henriksson R, Andersson U, Melin B, Kuratsu J, Nakamura H, Makino K, ducray F, meyronet D, Cartalat-Carel S, Guyotat J, Jouanneau E, Frappaz D, d'Hombres A, Sunyach M, Bauchet L, Honnorat J, Jaramillo E, Vargas C, Tze-Chun T, Huang S, Liu J, Hamdan A, Mitchell P, Flechl B, Ackerl M, Sax C, Oberndorfer S, Calabek B, Sizoo E, Reijenfeld J, Crevenna R, Preusser M, Marosi C, Rozumenko V, Khoroshun A, Rozumenko A, Fischbach P, Haquet A, Dutilleux A, Bracke J, Al Bassir M, Denoel C, Pace A, Villani V, Grattarola C, Di Napoli L, Maschio M, Benincasa D, Zucchella C, Burdukova YA, Vlasova EY, Gniteeva LN, Alekseeva OS, Voronin NA, Andreeva EV, Gorbatykh SV, Pavlova EV, Popov VE, Stroganova TA, Satoer DD, Kloet A, Vincent AJPE, Dirven CMF, Visch-Brink EG, Ungureanu G, Alexandra C, Ioana I, Paul M, Rares M, Oana M, Ioan Stefan F, Abdel Karim K, Abdel Wahab MM, Ezz LR, Abdel Raouf S, Shevtsov MA, Pozdnyakov AV, Kim AV, Samochernych KA, Guzhova IV, Romanova IV, Khachatryan WA, Margulis BA, Kleijn A, Kloezeman JJ, Treffers-Westerlaken EJ, Leenstra S, Dirven CMF, Debets R, Lamfers MML, Chirasani SR, Leukel P, Gronwald W, Gottfried E, Stadler K, Bogdahn U, Hau P, Kreutz M, Grauer OM, Persson BR, Engstrom P, Grafstrom G, Baureus Koch C, Widegren B, Salford LG, Gramatzki D, Peipp M, Staudinger M, Weller M, Hill LJ, Hossain-Ibrahim K, Logan A, Cruickshank GS, Pellegatta S, Eoli M, Antozzi C, Frigerio S, Cantini G, Bruzzone M, Anghileri E, Pollo B, Parati E, Finocchiaro G, Stragliotto G, Holm S, Adamson L, Giraud G, Hansson M, Henter J, Martinez-Garcia M, Villalonga R, Martinez-Soler F, Gimenez-Bonafe P, Acebes JJ, Casanovas O, Gil M, Tortosa A, Vinals F, Sander P, Leukel P, Vollmann-Zwerenz A, Jachnik B, Dobner C, Bogdahn U, Kalbitzer H, Hau P, Weissenberger J, Mutlu A, Hensel S, Senft C, Seifert V, Kogel D, Hossain-Ibrahim K, Hill LJ, Logan A, Cruickshank GS, Jung S, Wen M, Pei J, Jang W, Jung T, Kim I, Ishida J, Ichikawa T, Kurozumi K, Inoue S, Maruo T, Onishi M, Fujii K, Shimazu Y, Chiocca A, Date I, Fujii K, Kurozumi K, Ichikawa T, Onishi M, Shimazu Y, Ishida J, Chiocca E, Kaur B, Date 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Rose FR, Shakesheff KM, Grundy RG, Rahman R, Nowosielski M, DiFranco MD, Putzer D, Seiz M, Jacobs AH, Stockhammer G, Hutterer M, Okada M, Shishido H, Hatakeyama T, Shinomiya A, Miyake K, Kawai N, Tamiya T, Miyake K, Shinomiya A, Okada M, Hatakeyama T, Kawai N, Tamiya T, Alexiou GA, Tsiouris S, Papadopoulos A, Al-Bokharhli J, Kyritsis AP, Voulgaris S, Fotopoulos AD, Roelcke U, Boxheimer L, Fathi AR, Schwyzer L, Ortega M, Berberat J, Grobholz R, Remonda L, Oikawa M, Sato K, Ito T, Sugio H, Ozaki Y, Nakamura H, Schwyzer L, Berberat J, Boxheimer L, Remonda L, Roelcke U, Kozic D, Njagulj V, Gacesa JP, Prvulovic N, Semnic R, Basmaci M, Hasturk AE, Hasturk AE, Basmaci M, Bahr O, Weise L, Harter PN, Weiss C, Starzetz T, Steinbach JP, Mittelbronn M, Hattingen E, Price SJ, Young AMH, Thomas OM, Mohsen LA, Frary AJ, Lupson VC, McLean MA, Weiss C, Neuschmelting V, Eisenbeis A, Nettekoven C, Grefkes C, Goldbrunner R, Weiss C, Neuschmelting V, Eisenbeis A, Nettekoven C, Grefkes C, Goldbrunner R, Weiss C, Neuschmelting V, Eisenbeis A, Nettekoven C, Rehme A, Grefkes C, Goldbrunner R, Grech-Sollars M, Saunders DE, Phipps KP, Clayden JD, Clark CA, Schwyzer L, Berberat J, Boxheimer L, Remonda L, Roelcke U, Booth TC, Larkin T, Yuan Y, Kettunen M, Markowetz F, Scoffings D, Jefferies S, Brindle KM, Pica A, Hauf M, Slotboom J, Beck J, Schucht P, Aebersold DM, Wiest R, Pace A, Marzi S, Fabi A, Carapella CM, Giovinazzo G, Marucci L, Anelli V, Vidiri A, Riva M, Castellano A, Raneri F, Pessina F, Fava E, Falini A, Bello L, Gahramanov S, Muldoon LL, Varallyay CG, Li X, Kraemer DF, Fu R, Hamilton BE, Rooney WD, Neuwelt EA, Hawkins-Daarud A, Rockne R, Muzi M, Patridge S, Kinahan P, Swanson KR, Radbruch A, Fladt J, Wiestler B, Baumer P, Heiland S, Wick W, Bendszus M, Lwin M, Al-Salihi O, Sharpe G, Izmailov TR, Panshin GA, Datsenko PV, Kavsan VM, Balynska EV, Chernolovskaya EL, Zenkova MA, Buhl RM, Janz C, Gomez Gallego J, Albanna W, Rashidi A, Schmiegelow P, Buhl RM, Alexiou GA, Vartholomatos G, Karamoutsios A, Voulgaris S, Shen D, Wang J, Qiu Z, Chen F, Chen Z, Miwa K, Shinoda J, Ito T, Yokoyama K, Yamada M, Yamada J, Yano H, Iwama T, Brokinkel B, Schober O, Heindel W, Hargus G, Paulus W, Stummer W, Woelfer J, Aoki T, Arakawa Y, Ueba T, Miyatake S, Nozaki K, Taki W, Tsukahara T, Miyamoto S, Matsutani M, Satou K, Ito T, Takanashi M, Oikawa M, Ozaki Y, Sugio H, Nakamura H. Abstracts of the 10th Congress of the European Association of NeuroOncology. Marseille, France. September 6-9, 2012. Neuro Oncol 2012; 14 Suppl 3:iii1-109. [PMID: 22977921 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nos183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Heidari Golfazani ME, Nazockdast H, Rashidi A, Yazdanshenas E. The Role of Nanoclay Partitioning on Microfibril Morphology Development in Polypropylene/Polyamide 6 Nanocomposite Fibers. J MACROMOL SCI B 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2011.610259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. E. Heidari Golfazani
- a Department of Textile Engineering, Science and Research Branch , Islamic Azad University , Tehran , Iran
| | - H. Nazockdast
- b Department of Polymer Engineering , Amirkabir University of Technology , Tehran , Iran
| | - A. Rashidi
- a Department of Textile Engineering, Science and Research Branch , Islamic Azad University , Tehran , Iran
| | - E. Yazdanshenas
- c Department of Textile Engineering, Yazd Branch , Islamic Azad University , Yazd , Iran
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Daghigh Kia H, Mohamadi Chapdareh W, Hossein Khani A, Moghaddam G, Rashidi A, Sadri H, Alijani S. Effects of flushing and hormonal treatment on reproductive performance of Iranian Markhoz goats. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2011; 96:1157-64. [PMID: 21967729 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01234.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Forty-eight Iranian Markhoz goats were allocated to six groups (n = 8) to study the effect of flushing and hormonal treatments on reproductive performance. Treatments were divided into two categories including, hormonal treatments and flushing. The goats in each group were fed the same basal ration and received one of the following treatments: Groups A and B--injection of GnRH and equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) respectively; Groups C, D and E--a supplement of barley grain, soybean oil and sunflower oil in flushing diets, respectively, were offered and Group F--control (only received basal diet). In the flushing treatments, only the source of energy was different between rations. Both hormonal treatments and flushing treatments improved fertility and kidding rates. Treatment B with 16 and control with seven kids represented the highest and the lowest number of progeny respectively. Among flushing treatments, group C resulted in the highest number of kids being 15. Oestrogen levels in follicular phase increased with the injection of eCG and consumption of barley grain. GnRH injection and consumption of oil sources in the diet increased blood progesterone levels during ovulation and post-ovulation periods. Under current market conditions, using hormone or flushing can be profitable for Markhoz goats farmers.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Daghigh Kia
- Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
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