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Abratenko P, Alterkait O, Andrade Aldana D, Anthony J, Arellano L, Asaadi J, Ashkenazi A, Balasubramanian S, Baller B, Barr G, Barrow J, Basque V, Benevides Rodrigues O, Berkman S, Bhanderi A, Bhat A, Bhattacharya M, Bishai M, Blake A, Bogart B, Bolton T, Book JY, Camilleri L, Cao Y, Caratelli D, Caro Terrazas I, Cavanna F, Cerati G, Chen Y, Conrad JM, Convery M, Cooper-Troendle L, Crespo-Anadón JI, Del Tutto M, Dennis SR, Detje P, Devitt A, Diurba R, Djurcic Z, Dorrill R, Duffy K, Dytman S, Eberly B, Englezos P, Ereditato A, Evans JJ, Fine R, Finnerud OG, Foreman W, Fleming BT, Foppiani N, Franco D, Furmanski AP, Garcia-Gamez D, Gardiner S, Ge G, Gollapinni S, Goodwin O, Gramellini E, Green P, Greenlee H, Gu W, Guenette R, Guzowski P, Hagaman L, Hen O, Hicks R, Hilgenberg C, Horton-Smith GA, Imani Z, Irwin B, Itay R, James C, Ji X, Jiang L, Jo JH, Johnson RA, Jwa YJ, Kalra D, Kamp N, Karagiorgi G, Ketchum W, Kirby M, Kobilarcik T, Kreslo I, Leibovitch MB, Lepetic I, Li JY, Li K, Li Y, Lin K, Littlejohn BR, Louis WC, Luo X, Mariani C, Marsden D, Marshall J, Martinez N, Martinez Caicedo DA, Mason K, Mastbaum A, McConkey N, Meddage V, Miller K, Mills J, Mogan A, Mohayai T, Mooney M, Moor AF, Moore CD, Mora Lepin L, Mulleriababu S, Naples D, Navrer-Agasson A, Nayak N, Nebot-Guinot M, Nowak J, Oza N, Palamara O, Pallat N, Paolone V, Papadopoulou A, Papavassiliou V, Parkinson HB, Pate SF, Patel N, Pavlovic Z, Piasetzky E, Ponce-Pinto ID, Pophale I, Prince S, Qian X, Raaf JL, Radeka V, Rafique A, Reggiani-Guzzo M, Ren L, Rochester L, Rodriguez Rondon J, Rosenberg M, Ross-Lonergan M, Rudolf von Rohr C, Scanavini G, Schmitz DW, Schukraft A, Seligman W, Shaevitz MH, Sharankova R, Shi J, Snider EL, Soderberg M, Söldner-Rembold S, Spitz J, Stancari M, John JS, Strauss T, Sword-Fehlberg S, Szelc AM, Tang W, Taniuchi N, Terao K, Thorpe C, Torbunov D, Totani D, Toups M, Tsai YT, Tyler J, Uchida MA, Usher T, Viren B, Weber M, Wei H, White AJ, Williams Z, Wolbers S, Wongjirad T, Wospakrik M, Wresilo K, Wright N, Wu W, Yandel E, Yang T, Yates LE, Yu HW, Zeller GP, Zennamo J, Zhang C. First Measurement of η Meson Production in Neutrino Interactions on Argon with MicroBooNE. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:151801. [PMID: 38683006 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.151801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
We present a measurement of η production from neutrino interactions on argon with the MicroBooNE detector. The modeling of resonant neutrino interactions on argon is a critical aspect of the neutrino oscillation physics program being carried out by the DUNE and Short Baseline Neutrino programs. η production in neutrino interactions provides a powerful new probe of resonant interactions, complementary to pion channels, and is particularly suited to the study of higher-order resonances beyond the Δ(1232). We measure a flux-integrated cross section for neutrino-induced η production on argon of 3.22±0.84(stat)±0.86(syst) 10^{-41} cm^{2}/nucleon. By demonstrating the successful reconstruction of the two photons resulting from η production, this analysis enables a novel calibration technique for electromagnetic showers in GeV accelerator neutrino experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Abratenko
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - O Alterkait
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - D Andrade Aldana
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - J Anthony
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - L Arellano
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Asaadi
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - A Ashkenazi
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978
| | - S Balasubramanian
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Barr
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - J Barrow
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978
| | - V Basque
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Berkman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Bhanderi
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Bhat
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - M Bhattacharya
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Blake
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - B Bogart
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - T Bolton
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - J Y Book
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - L Camilleri
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - Y Cao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - D Caratelli
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - I Caro Terrazas
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - F Cavanna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Chen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J M Conrad
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Convery
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - L Cooper-Troendle
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - J I Crespo-Anadón
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid E-28040, Spain
| | - M Del Tutto
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S R Dennis
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - P Detje
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - A Devitt
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - R Diurba
- Universität Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - Z Djurcic
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - R Dorrill
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - K Duffy
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - S Dytman
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - B Eberly
- University of Southern Maine, Portland, Maine 04104, USA
| | - P Englezos
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - A Ereditato
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 60637, USA
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J J Evans
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Fine
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - O G Finnerud
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - W Foreman
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - B T Fleming
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 60637, USA
| | - N Foppiani
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - D Franco
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 60637, USA
| | - A P Furmanski
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - S Gardiner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Ge
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - S Gollapinni
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - O Goodwin
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - E Gramellini
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Green
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W Gu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Guenette
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Guzowski
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - L Hagaman
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 60637, USA
| | - O Hen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Hicks
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - C Hilgenberg
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - Z Imani
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - B Irwin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - R Itay
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - C James
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Ji
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Jiang
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - J H Jo
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - R A Johnson
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - Y-J Jwa
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - D Kalra
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - N Kamp
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G Karagiorgi
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - W Ketchum
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Kirby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Kobilarcik
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Kreslo
- Universität Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - M B Leibovitch
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - I Lepetic
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - J-Y Li
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - K Li
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Li
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Lin
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - B R Littlejohn
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - W C Louis
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - X Luo
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - C Mariani
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - D Marsden
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Marshall
- University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - N Martinez
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - D A Martinez Caicedo
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT), Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA
| | - K Mason
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - A Mastbaum
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - N McConkey
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - V Meddage
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - K Miller
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 60637, USA
| | - J Mills
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - A Mogan
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - T Mohayai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Mooney
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - A F Moor
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - C D Moore
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Mora Lepin
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Naples
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Navrer-Agasson
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Nayak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Nebot-Guinot
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - J Nowak
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - N Oza
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - O Palamara
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Pallat
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Paolone
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Papadopoulou
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V Papavassiliou
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - H B Parkinson
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - S F Pate
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - N Patel
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - Z Pavlovic
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Piasetzky
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978
| | | | - I Pophale
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - S Prince
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J L Raaf
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Radeka
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Rafique
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - M Reggiani-Guzzo
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - L Ren
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - L Rochester
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J Rodriguez Rondon
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT), Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA
| | - M Rosenberg
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Ross-Lonergan
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | | | - G Scanavini
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D W Schmitz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 60637, USA
| | - A Schukraft
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W Seligman
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - M H Shaevitz
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - R Sharankova
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Shi
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - E L Snider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Soderberg
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | | | - J Spitz
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Stancari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J St John
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Strauss
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Sword-Fehlberg
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - A M Szelc
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - W Tang
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - N Taniuchi
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - K Terao
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - C Thorpe
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - D Torbunov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Totani
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - M Toups
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y-T Tsai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J Tyler
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - M A Uchida
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - T Usher
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Weber
- Universität Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - H Wei
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A J White
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 60637, USA
| | - Z Williams
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - S Wolbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Wongjirad
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Wospakrik
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Wresilo
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - N Wright
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - W Wu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Yandel
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - T Yang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L E Yates
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H W Yu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G P Zeller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
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Abratenko P, Alterkait O, Andrade Aldana D, Arellano L, Asaadi J, Ashkenazi A, Balasubramanian S, Baller B, Barr G, Barrow D, Barrow J, Basque V, Benevides Rodrigues O, Berkman S, Bhanderi A, Bhat A, Bhattacharya M, Bishai M, Blake A, Bogart B, Bolton T, Book JY, Brunetti MB, Camilleri L, Cao Y, Caratelli D, Cavanna F, Cerati G, Chappell A, Chen Y, Conrad JM, Convery M, Cooper-Troendle L, Crespo-Anadón JI, Cross R, Del Tutto M, Dennis SR, Detje P, Devitt A, Diurba R, Djurcic Z, Dorrill R, Duffy K, Dytman S, Eberly B, Englezos P, Ereditato A, Evans JJ, Fine R, Finnerud OG, Foreman W, Fleming BT, Franco D, Furmanski AP, Gao F, Garcia-Gamez D, Gardiner S, Ge G, Gollapinni S, Gramellini E, Green P, Greenlee H, Gu L, Gu W, Guenette R, Guzowski P, Hagaman L, Hen O, Hilgenberg C, Horton-Smith GA, Imani Z, Irwin B, Ismail M, James C, Ji X, Jo JH, Johnson RA, Jwa YJ, Kalra D, Kamp N, Karagiorgi G, Ketchum W, Kirby M, Kobilarcik T, Kreslo I, Leibovitch MB, Lepetic I, Li JY, Li K, Li Y, Lin K, Littlejohn BR, Liu H, Louis WC, Luo X, Mariani C, Marsden D, Marshall J, Martinez N, Martinez Caicedo DA, Martynenko S, Mastbaum A, Mawby I, McConkey N, Meddage V, Micallef J, Miller K, Mogan A, Mohayai T, Mooney M, Moor AF, Moore CD, Mora Lepin L, Moudgalya MM, Mulleriababu S, Naples D, Navrer-Agasson A, Nayak N, Nebot-Guinot M, Nowak J, Oza N, Palamara O, Pallat N, Paolone V, Papadopoulou A, Papavassiliou V, Parkinson HB, Pate SF, Patel N, Pavlovic Z, Piasetzky E, Pophale I, Qian X, Raaf JL, Radeka V, Rafique A, Reggiani-Guzzo M, Ren L, Rochester L, Rodriguez Rondon J, Rosenberg M, Ross-Lonergan M, Rudolf von Rohr C, Safa I, Scanavini G, Schmitz DW, Schukraft A, Seligman W, Shaevitz MH, Sharankova R, Shi J, Snider EL, Soderberg M, Söldner-Rembold S, Spitz J, Stancari M, St John J, Strauss T, Szelc AM, Tang W, Taniuchi N, Terao K, Thorpe C, Torbunov D, Totani D, Toups M, Tsai YT, Tyler J, Uchida MA, Usher T, Viren B, Weber M, Wei H, White AJ, Wolbers S, Wongjirad T, Wospakrik M, Wresilo K, Wu W, Yandel E, Yang T, Yates LE, Yu HW, Zeller GP, Zennamo J, Zhang C. Search for Heavy Neutral Leptons in Electron-Positron and Neutral-Pion Final States with the MicroBooNE Detector. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:041801. [PMID: 38335355 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.041801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
We present the first search for heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) decaying into νe^{+}e^{-} or νπ^{0} final states in a liquid-argon time projection chamber using data collected with the MicroBooNE detector. The data were recorded synchronously with the NuMI neutrino beam from Fermilab's main injector corresponding to a total exposure of 7.01×10^{20} protons on target. We set upper limits at the 90% confidence level on the mixing parameter |U_{μ4}|^{2} in the mass ranges 10≤m_{HNL}≤150 MeV for the νe^{+}e^{-} channel and 150≤m_{HNL}≤245 MeV for the νπ^{0} channel, assuming |U_{e4}|^{2}=|U_{τ4}|^{2}=0. These limits represent the most stringent constraints in the mass range 35
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Affiliation(s)
- P Abratenko
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - O Alterkait
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - D Andrade Aldana
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - L Arellano
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Asaadi
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - A Ashkenazi
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978
| | - S Balasubramanian
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Barr
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - D Barrow
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - J Barrow
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978
| | - V Basque
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Berkman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bhanderi
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Bhat
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - M Bhattacharya
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Blake
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - B Bogart
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - T Bolton
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - J Y Book
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - M B Brunetti
- University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - L Camilleri
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - Y Cao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - D Caratelli
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - F Cavanna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Chappell
- University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Chen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J M Conrad
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Convery
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | | | - J I Crespo-Anadón
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid E-28040, Spain
| | - R Cross
- University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - M Del Tutto
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S R Dennis
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - P Detje
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - A Devitt
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - R Diurba
- Universität Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - Z Djurcic
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - R Dorrill
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - K Duffy
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - S Dytman
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - B Eberly
- University of Southern Maine, Portland, Maine 04104, USA
| | - P Englezos
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - A Ereditato
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J J Evans
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Fine
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - O G Finnerud
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - W Foreman
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - B T Fleming
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - D Franco
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A P Furmanski
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Gao
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | | | - S Gardiner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Ge
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - S Gollapinni
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - E Gramellini
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Green
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Gu
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - W Gu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Guenette
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Guzowski
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - L Hagaman
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - O Hen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - C Hilgenberg
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - Z Imani
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - B Irwin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M Ismail
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - C James
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Ji
- Nankai University, Nankai District, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - J H Jo
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R A Johnson
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - Y-J Jwa
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - D Kalra
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - N Kamp
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G Karagiorgi
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - W Ketchum
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Kirby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Kobilarcik
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Kreslo
- Universität Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - M B Leibovitch
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - I Lepetic
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - J-Y Li
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - K Li
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Li
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Lin
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - B R Littlejohn
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - H Liu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W C Louis
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - X Luo
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - C Mariani
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Viriginia 24061, USA
| | - D Marsden
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Marshall
- University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - N Martinez
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - D A Martinez Caicedo
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT), Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA
| | - S Martynenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Mastbaum
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - I Mawby
- University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - N McConkey
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - V Meddage
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - J Micallef
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - K Miller
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A Mogan
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - T Mohayai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - M Mooney
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - A F Moor
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - C D Moore
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Mora Lepin
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Moudgalya
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Naples
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Navrer-Agasson
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Nayak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Nebot-Guinot
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - J Nowak
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - N Oza
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - O Palamara
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Pallat
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Paolone
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Papadopoulou
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - V Papavassiliou
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - H B Parkinson
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - S F Pate
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - N Patel
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - Z Pavlovic
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Piasetzky
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978
| | - I Pophale
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J L Raaf
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Radeka
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Rafique
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - M Reggiani-Guzzo
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - L Ren
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - L Rochester
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J Rodriguez Rondon
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT), Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA
| | - M Rosenberg
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Ross-Lonergan
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | | | - I Safa
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - G Scanavini
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D W Schmitz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A Schukraft
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W Seligman
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - M H Shaevitz
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - R Sharankova
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Shi
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - E L Snider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Soderberg
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | | | - J Spitz
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Stancari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J St John
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Strauss
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A M Szelc
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - W Tang
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - N Taniuchi
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - K Terao
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - C Thorpe
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - D Torbunov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Totani
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - M Toups
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y-T Tsai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J Tyler
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - M A Uchida
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - T Usher
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Weber
- Universität Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - H Wei
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A J White
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - S Wolbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Wongjirad
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Wospakrik
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Wresilo
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - W Wu
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - E Yandel
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - T Yang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L E Yates
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H W Yu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G P Zeller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
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3
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Abratenko P, Alterkait O, Andrade Aldana D, Anthony J, Arellano L, Asaadi J, Ashkenazi A, Balasubramanian S, Baller B, Barr G, Barrow J, Basque V, Benevides Rodrigues O, Berkman S, Bhanderi A, Bhattacharya M, Bishai M, Blake A, Bogart B, Bolton T, Book JY, Camilleri L, Caratelli D, Caro Terrazas I, Cavanna F, Cerati G, Chen Y, Cohen EO, Conrad JM, Convery M, Cooper-Troendle L, Crespo-Anadón JI, Del Tutto M, Dennis SR, Detje P, Devitt A, Diurba R, Djurcic Z, Dorrill R, Duffy K, Dytman S, Eberly B, Ereditato A, Evans JJ, Fine R, Finnerud OG, Foreman W, Fleming BT, Foppiani N, Franco D, Furmanski AP, Garcia-Gamez D, Gardiner S, Ge G, Gollapinni S, Goodwin O, Gramellini E, Green P, Greenlee H, Gu W, Guenette R, Guzowski P, Hagaman L, Hen O, Hicks R, Hilgenberg C, Horton-Smith GA, Irwin B, Itay R, James C, Ji X, Jiang L, Jo JH, Johnson RA, Jwa YJ, Kalra D, Kamp N, Karagiorgi G, Ketchum W, Kirby M, Kobilarcik T, Kreslo I, Leibovitch MB, Lepetic I, Li JY, Li K, Li Y, Lin K, Littlejohn BR, Louis WC, Luo X, Mariani C, Marsden D, Marshall J, Martinez N, Martinez Caicedo DA, Mason K, Mastbaum A, McConkey N, Meddage V, Miller K, Mills J, Mogan A, Mohayai T, Mooney M, Moor AF, Moore CD, Mora Lepin L, Mousseau J, Mulleriababu S, Naples D, Navrer-Agasson A, Nayak N, Nebot-Guinot M, Nowak J, Oza N, Palamara O, Pallat N, Paolone V, Papadopoulou A, Papavassiliou V, Parkinson HB, Pate SF, Patel N, Pavlovic Z, Piasetzky E, Ponce-Pinto ID, Pophale I, Prince S, Qian X, Raaf JL, Radeka V, Rafique A, Reggiani-Guzzo M, Ren L, Rochester L, Rodriguez Rondon J, Rosenberg M, Ross-Lonergan M, Rudolf von Rohr C, Scanavini G, Schmitz DW, Schukraft A, Seligman W, Shaevitz MH, Sharankova R, Shi J, Snider EL, Soderberg M, Söldner-Rembold S, Spitz J, Stancari M, John JS, Strauss T, Sword-Fehlberg S, Szelc AM, Tang W, Taniuchi N, Terao K, Thorpe C, Torbunov D, Totani D, Toups M, Tsai YT, Tyler J, Uchida MA, Usher T, Viren B, Weber M, Wei H, White AJ, Williams Z, Wolbers S, Wongjirad T, Wospakrik M, Wresilo K, Wright N, Wu W, Yandel E, Yang T, Yates LE, Yu HW, Zeller GP, Zennamo J, Zhang C. First Double-Differential Measurement of Kinematic Imbalance in Neutrino Interactions with the MicroBooNE Detector. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:101802. [PMID: 37739352 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.101802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
We report the first measurement of flux-integrated double-differential quasielasticlike neutrino-argon cross sections, which have been made using the Booster Neutrino Beam and the MicroBooNE detector at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. The data are presented as a function of kinematic imbalance variables which are sensitive to nuclear ground-state distributions and hadronic reinteraction processes. We find that the measured cross sections in different phase-space regions are sensitive to different nuclear effects. Therefore, they enable the impact of specific nuclear effects on the neutrino-nucleus interaction to be isolated more completely than was possible using previous single-differential cross section measurements. Our results provide precision data to help test and improve neutrino-nucleus interaction models. They further support ongoing neutrino-oscillation studies by establishing phase-space regions where precise reaction modeling has already been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Abratenko
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - O Alterkait
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - D Andrade Aldana
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - J Anthony
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - L Arellano
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Asaadi
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - A Ashkenazi
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978
| | - S Balasubramanian
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Barr
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - J Barrow
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978
| | - V Basque
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Benevides Rodrigues
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - S Berkman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Bhanderi
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Bhattacharya
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Blake
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - B Bogart
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - T Bolton
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - J Y Book
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - L Camilleri
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - D Caratelli
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - I Caro Terrazas
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - F Cavanna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Chen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - E O Cohen
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978
| | - J M Conrad
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Convery
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - L Cooper-Troendle
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - J I Crespo-Anadón
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid E-28040, Spain
| | - M Del Tutto
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S R Dennis
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - P Detje
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - A Devitt
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - R Diurba
- Universität Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - Z Djurcic
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - R Dorrill
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - K Duffy
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - S Dytman
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - B Eberly
- University of Southern Maine, Portland, Maine 04104, USA
| | | | - J J Evans
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Fine
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - O G Finnerud
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - W Foreman
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - B T Fleming
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - N Foppiani
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - D Franco
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A P Furmanski
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - S Gardiner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Ge
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - S Gollapinni
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - O Goodwin
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - E Gramellini
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Green
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W Gu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Guenette
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Guzowski
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - L Hagaman
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - O Hen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Hicks
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - C Hilgenberg
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - B Irwin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - R Itay
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - C James
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Ji
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Jiang
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - J H Jo
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - R A Johnson
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - Y-J Jwa
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - D Kalra
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - N Kamp
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G Karagiorgi
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - W Ketchum
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Kirby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Kobilarcik
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Kreslo
- Universität Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - M B Leibovitch
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - I Lepetic
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - J-Y Li
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - K Li
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Li
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Lin
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - B R Littlejohn
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - W C Louis
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - X Luo
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - C Mariani
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - D Marsden
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Marshall
- University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - N Martinez
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - D A Martinez Caicedo
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT), Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA
| | - K Mason
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - A Mastbaum
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - N McConkey
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - V Meddage
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - K Miller
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Mills
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - A Mogan
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - T Mohayai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Mooney
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - A F Moor
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - C D Moore
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Mora Lepin
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Mousseau
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | | | - D Naples
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Navrer-Agasson
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Nayak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Nebot-Guinot
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - J Nowak
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - N Oza
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - O Palamara
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Pallat
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Paolone
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Papadopoulou
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V Papavassiliou
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - H B Parkinson
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - S F Pate
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - N Patel
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - Z Pavlovic
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Piasetzky
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978
| | - I D Ponce-Pinto
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - I Pophale
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - S Prince
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J L Raaf
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Radeka
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Rafique
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - M Reggiani-Guzzo
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - L Ren
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - L Rochester
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J Rodriguez Rondon
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT), Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA
| | - M Rosenberg
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Ross-Lonergan
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | | | - G Scanavini
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D W Schmitz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A Schukraft
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W Seligman
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - M H Shaevitz
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - R Sharankova
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Shi
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - E L Snider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Soderberg
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | | | - J Spitz
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Stancari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J St John
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Strauss
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Sword-Fehlberg
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - A M Szelc
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - W Tang
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - N Taniuchi
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - K Terao
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - C Thorpe
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - D Torbunov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Totani
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - M Toups
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y-T Tsai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J Tyler
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - M A Uchida
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - T Usher
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Weber
- Universität Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - H Wei
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A J White
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Z Williams
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - S Wolbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Wongjirad
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Wospakrik
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Wresilo
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - N Wright
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - W Wu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Yandel
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - T Yang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L E Yates
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H W Yu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G P Zeller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
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4
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Abratenko P, Andrade Aldana D, Anthony J, Arellano L, Asaadi J, Ashkenazi A, Balasubramanian S, Baller B, Barr G, Barrow J, Basque V, Benevides Rodrigues O, Berkman S, Bhanderi A, Bhattacharya M, Bishai M, Blake A, Bogart B, Bolton T, Book JY, Camilleri L, Caratelli D, Caro Terrazas I, Cavanna F, Cerati G, Chen Y, Conrad JM, Convery M, Cooper-Troendle L, Crespo-Anadón JI, Del Tutto M, Dennis SR, Detje P, Devitt A, Diurba R, Djurcic Z, Dorrill R, Duffy K, Dytman S, Eberly B, Ereditato A, Evans JJ, Fine R, Finnerud OG, Foreman W, Fleming BT, Foppiani N, Franco D, Furmanski AP, Garcia-Gamez D, Gardiner S, Ge G, Gollapinni S, Goodwin O, Gramellini E, Green P, Greenlee H, Gu W, Guenette R, Guzowski P, Hagaman L, Hen O, Hicks R, Hilgenberg C, Horton-Smith GA, Irwin B, Itay R, James C, Ji X, Jiang L, Jo JH, Johnson RA, Jwa YJ, Kalra D, Kamp N, Karagiorgi G, Ketchum W, Kirby M, Kobilarcik T, Kreslo I, Leibovitch MB, Lepetic I, Li JY, Li K, Li Y, Lin K, Littlejohn BR, Louis WC, Luo X, Mariani C, Marsden D, Marshall J, Martinez N, Martinez Caicedo DA, Mason K, Mastbaum A, McConkey N, Meddage V, Miller K, Mills J, Mogan A, Mohayai T, Mooney M, Moor AF, Moore CD, Mora Lepin L, Mousseau J, Mulleriababu S, Naples D, Navrer-Agasson A, Nayak N, Nebot-Guinot M, Nowak J, Nunes M, Oza N, Palamara O, Pallat N, Paolone V, Papadopoulou A, Papavassiliou V, Parkinson HB, Pate SF, Patel N, Pavlovic Z, Piasetzky E, Ponce-Pinto ID, Pophale I, Prince S, Qian X, Raaf JL, Radeka V, Rafique A, Reggiani-Guzzo M, Ren L, Rochester L, Rodriguez Rondon J, Rosenberg M, Ross-Lonergan M, Rudolf von Rohr C, Scanavini G, Schmitz DW, Schukraft A, Seligman W, Shaevitz MH, Sharankova R, Shi J, Snider EL, Soderberg M, Söldner-Rembold S, Spitz J, Stancari M, John JS, Strauss T, Sword-Fehlberg S, Szelc AM, Tang W, Taniuchi N, Terao K, Thorpe C, Torbunov D, Totani D, Toups M, Tsai YT, Tyler J, Uchida MA, Usher T, Viren B, Weber M, Wei H, White AJ, Williams Z, Wolbers S, Wongjirad T, Wospakrik M, Wresilo K, Wright N, Wu W, Yandel E, Yang T, Yates LE, Yu HW, Zeller GP, Zennamo J, Zhang C. First Measurement of Quasielastic Λ Baryon Production in Muon Antineutrino Interactions in the MicroBooNE Detector. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:231802. [PMID: 37354393 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.231802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
We present the first measurement of the cross section of Cabibbo-suppressed Λ baryon production, using data collected with the MicroBooNE detector when exposed to the neutrinos from the main injector beam at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. The data analyzed correspond to 2.2×10^{20} protons on target running in neutrino mode, and 4.9×10^{20} protons on target running in anti-neutrino mode. An automated selection is combined with hand scanning, with the former identifying five candidate Λ production events when the signal was unblinded, consistent with the GENIE prediction of 5.3±1.1 events. Several scanners were employed, selecting between three and five events, compared with a prediction from a blinded Monte Carlo simulation study of 3.7±1.0 events. Restricting the phase space to only include Λ baryons that decay above MicroBooNE's detection thresholds, we obtain a flux averaged cross section of 2.0_{-1.7}^{+2.2}×10^{-40} cm^{2}/Ar, where statistical and systematic uncertainties are combined.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Abratenko
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - D Andrade Aldana
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - J Anthony
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - L Arellano
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Asaadi
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - A Ashkenazi
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978
| | - S Balasubramanian
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Barr
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - J Barrow
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978
| | - V Basque
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Berkman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Bhanderi
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Bhattacharya
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Blake
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - B Bogart
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - T Bolton
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - J Y Book
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - L Camilleri
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - D Caratelli
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - I Caro Terrazas
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - F Cavanna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Chen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J M Conrad
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Convery
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - L Cooper-Troendle
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - J I Crespo-Anadón
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid E-28040, Spain
| | - M Del Tutto
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S R Dennis
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - P Detje
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - A Devitt
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - R Diurba
- Universität Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - Z Djurcic
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - R Dorrill
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - K Duffy
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - S Dytman
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - B Eberly
- University of Southern Maine, Portland, Maine 04104, USA
| | | | - J J Evans
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Fine
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - O G Finnerud
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - W Foreman
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - B T Fleming
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - N Foppiani
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - D Franco
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A P Furmanski
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - S Gardiner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Ge
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - S Gollapinni
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - O Goodwin
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - E Gramellini
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Green
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W Gu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Guenette
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Guzowski
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - L Hagaman
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - O Hen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Hicks
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - C Hilgenberg
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - B Irwin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - R Itay
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - C James
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Ji
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Jiang
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - J H Jo
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - R A Johnson
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - Y-J Jwa
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - D Kalra
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - N Kamp
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G Karagiorgi
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - W Ketchum
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Kirby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Kobilarcik
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Kreslo
- Universität Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - M B Leibovitch
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - I Lepetic
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - J-Y Li
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - K Li
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Li
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Lin
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - B R Littlejohn
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - W C Louis
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - X Luo
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - C Mariani
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - D Marsden
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Marshall
- University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - N Martinez
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - D A Martinez Caicedo
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT), Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA
| | - K Mason
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - A Mastbaum
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - N McConkey
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - V Meddage
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - K Miller
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Mills
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - A Mogan
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - T Mohayai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Mooney
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - A F Moor
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - C D Moore
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Mora Lepin
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Mousseau
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | | | - D Naples
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Navrer-Agasson
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Nayak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Nebot-Guinot
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - J Nowak
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - M Nunes
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - N Oza
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - O Palamara
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Pallat
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Paolone
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Papadopoulou
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V Papavassiliou
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - H B Parkinson
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - S F Pate
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - N Patel
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - Z Pavlovic
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Piasetzky
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978
| | - I D Ponce-Pinto
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - I Pophale
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - S Prince
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J L Raaf
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Radeka
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Rafique
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - M Reggiani-Guzzo
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - L Ren
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - L Rochester
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J Rodriguez Rondon
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT), Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA
| | - M Rosenberg
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Ross-Lonergan
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | | | - G Scanavini
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D W Schmitz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A Schukraft
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W Seligman
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - M H Shaevitz
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - R Sharankova
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Shi
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - E L Snider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Soderberg
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | | | - J Spitz
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Stancari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J St John
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Strauss
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Sword-Fehlberg
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - A M Szelc
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - W Tang
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - N Taniuchi
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - K Terao
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - C Thorpe
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - D Torbunov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Totani
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - M Toups
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y-T Tsai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J Tyler
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - M A Uchida
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - T Usher
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Weber
- Universität Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - H Wei
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A J White
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Z Williams
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - S Wolbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Wongjirad
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Wospakrik
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Wresilo
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - N Wright
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - W Wu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Yandel
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - T Yang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L E Yates
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H W Yu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G P Zeller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
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Knight R, Craig J, Irwin B, Wittkowski A, Bromley RL. Adaptive behaviour in children exposed to topiramate in the womb: An observational cohort study. Seizure 2023; 105:56-64. [PMID: 36731257 DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2023.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Many women with epilepsy need to continue anti-seizure medications (ASMs) throughout pregnancy. The current study investigated adaptive behaviour outcomes in children exposed to topiramate in the womb. METHOD An observational, cross-sectional study was designed, recruiting mother-child-pairs from the UK Epilepsy and Pregnancy Register (UKEPR). Health, developmental histories and Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scale-Third Edition (VABS-III) assessments were administered via telephone by a blinded researcher, supplemented with prospectively collected pregnancy and medication information. Topiramate monotherapy exposed children were compared to VABS-III normative data as recruitment was disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic. RESULTS Thirty-four women with epilepsy from 135 (25%) initially agreed to participate in the study, of whom 26 women completed telephone interviews about their children (n = 28). Children ranged from 2.5 to 17 years of age at the time of assessment. Six topiramate-exposed children were born small for gestational age, and there were significant associations between birthweight, dose and VABS-III scores. Significantly lower scores were observed in topiramate-exposed children (n = 21) with a significant dose-response relationship established after adjustment for parental educational level. Daily mean dosage was 280.21 mg, with high dosages of topiramate associated with a 12-point reduction in VABS-III scores. Additionally, four topiramate-exposed children (19.05%) had diagnoses of Autism Spectrum Disorder, which was significantly higher than UK prevalence rates (1.1%). CONCLUSIONS The findings of poorer adaptive behaviour, higher incidence of ASD and associations with birth weight are of concern and require further validation and replication using larger prospectively-recruited samples and comparator cohorts. Implications for research and clinical practice are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Knight
- Division of Psychology and Mental Health, The University of Manchester, UK; Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - J Craig
- Department of Neurology, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK
| | - B Irwin
- Department of Neurology, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK
| | - A Wittkowski
- Division of Psychology and Mental Health, The University of Manchester, UK; Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - R L Bromley
- Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology Science, The University of Manchester, UK; Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester Academic Health Sciences, Manchester, UK.
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Abratenko P, Andrade Aldana D, Anthony J, Arellano L, Asaadi J, Ashkenazi A, Balasubramanian S, Baller B, Barr G, Barrow J, Basque V, Bathe-Peters L, Benevides Rodrigues O, Berkman S, Bhanderi A, Bhattacharya M, Bishai M, Blake A, Bogart B, Bolton T, Book JY, Camilleri L, Caratelli D, Caro Terrazas I, Cavanna F, Cerati G, Chen Y, Conrad JM, Convery M, Cooper-Troendle L, Crespo-Anadón JI, Del Tutto M, Dennis SR, Detje P, Devitt A, Diurba R, Dorrill R, Duffy K, Dytman S, Eberly B, Ereditato A, Evans JJ, Fine R, Finnerud OG, Foreman W, Fleming BT, Foppiani N, Franco D, Furmanski AP, Garcia-Gamez D, Gardiner S, Ge G, Gollapinni S, Goodwin O, Gramellini E, Green P, Greenlee H, Gu W, Guenette R, Guzowski P, Hagaman L, Hen O, Hicks R, Hilgenberg C, Horton-Smith GA, Irwin B, Itay R, James C, Ji X, Jiang L, Jo JH, Johnson RA, Jwa YJ, Kalra D, Kamp N, Karagiorgi G, Ketchum W, Kirby M, Kobilarcik T, Kreslo I, Leibovitch MB, Lepetic I, Li JY, Li K, Li Y, Lin K, Littlejohn BR, Louis WC, Luo X, Manivannan K, Mariani C, Marsden D, Marshall J, Martinez N, Martinez Caicedo DA, Mason K, Mastbaum A, McConkey N, Meddage V, Miller K, Mills J, Mogan A, Mohayai T, Mooney M, Moor AF, Moore CD, Mora Lepin L, Mousseau J, Mulleriababu S, Naples D, Navrer-Agasson A, Nayak N, Nebot-Guinot M, Nowak J, Nunes M, Oza N, Palamara O, Pallat N, Paolone V, Papadopoulou A, Papavassiliou V, Parkinson HB, Pate SF, Patel N, Pavlovic Z, Piasetzky E, Ponce-Pinto ID, Pophale I, Prince S, Qian X, Raaf JL, Radeka V, Reggiani-Guzzo M, Ren L, Rochester L, Rodriguez Rondon J, Rosenberg M, Ross-Lonergan M, Rudolf von Rohr C, Scanavini G, Schmitz DW, Schukraft A, Seligman W, Shaevitz MH, Sharankova R, Shi J, Smith A, Snider EL, Soderberg M, Söldner-Rembold S, Spitz J, Stancari M, St John J, Strauss T, Sword-Fehlberg S, Szelc AM, Tang W, Taniuchi N, Terao K, Thorpe C, Torbunov D, Totani D, Toups M, Tsai YT, Tyler J, Uchida MA, Usher T, Viren B, Weber M, Wei H, White AJ, Williams Z, Wolbers S, Wongjirad T, Wospakrik M, Wresilo K, Wright N, Wu W, Yandel E, Yang T, Yates LE, Yu HW, Zeller GP, Zennamo J, Zhang C. First Constraints on Light Sterile Neutrino Oscillations from Combined Appearance and Disappearance Searches with the MicroBooNE Detector. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:011801. [PMID: 36669216 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.011801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
We present a search for eV-scale sterile neutrino oscillations in the MicroBooNE liquid argon detector, simultaneously considering all possible appearance and disappearance effects within the 3+1 active-to-sterile neutrino oscillation framework. We analyze the neutrino candidate events for the recent measurements of charged-current ν_{e} and ν_{μ} interactions in the MicroBooNE detector, using data corresponding to an exposure of 6.37×10^{20} protons on target from the Fermilab booster neutrino beam. We observe no evidence of light sterile neutrino oscillations and derive exclusion contours at the 95% confidence level in the plane of the mass-squared splitting Δm_{41}^{2} and the sterile neutrino mixing angles θ_{μe} and θ_{ee}, excluding part of the parameter space allowed by experimental anomalies. Cancellation of ν_{e} appearance and ν_{e} disappearance effects due to the full 3+1 treatment of the analysis leads to a degeneracy when determining the oscillation parameters, which is discussed in this Letter and will be addressed by future analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Abratenko
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - D Andrade Aldana
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - J Anthony
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - L Arellano
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Asaadi
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - A Ashkenazi
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978
| | - S Balasubramanian
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Barr
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - J Barrow
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978
| | - V Basque
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - S Berkman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Bhanderi
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Bhattacharya
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Blake
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - B Bogart
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - T Bolton
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - J Y Book
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - L Camilleri
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - D Caratelli
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - I Caro Terrazas
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - F Cavanna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Chen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J M Conrad
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Convery
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - L Cooper-Troendle
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - J I Crespo-Anadón
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid E-28040, Spain
| | - M Del Tutto
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S R Dennis
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - P Detje
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - A Devitt
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - R Diurba
- Universität Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - R Dorrill
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - K Duffy
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - S Dytman
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - B Eberly
- University of Southern Maine, Portland, Maine 04104, USA
| | | | - J J Evans
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Fine
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - O G Finnerud
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - W Foreman
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - B T Fleming
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - N Foppiani
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - D Franco
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A P Furmanski
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - S Gardiner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Ge
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - S Gollapinni
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - O Goodwin
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - E Gramellini
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Green
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W Gu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Guenette
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Guzowski
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - L Hagaman
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - O Hen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Hicks
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - C Hilgenberg
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - B Irwin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - R Itay
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - C James
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Ji
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Jiang
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - J H Jo
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - R A Johnson
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - Y-J Jwa
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - D Kalra
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - N Kamp
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G Karagiorgi
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - W Ketchum
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Kirby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Kobilarcik
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Kreslo
- Universität Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - M B Leibovitch
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - I Lepetic
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - J-Y Li
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - K Li
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Li
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Lin
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - B R Littlejohn
- Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - W C Louis
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - X Luo
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - K Manivannan
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - C Mariani
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - D Marsden
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Marshall
- University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - N Martinez
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - D A Martinez Caicedo
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT), Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA
| | - K Mason
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - A Mastbaum
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - N McConkey
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - V Meddage
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - K Miller
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Mills
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - A Mogan
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - T Mohayai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Mooney
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - A F Moor
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - C D Moore
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Mora Lepin
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Mousseau
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | | | - D Naples
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Navrer-Agasson
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Nayak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Nebot-Guinot
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - J Nowak
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - M Nunes
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - N Oza
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - O Palamara
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Pallat
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Paolone
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Papadopoulou
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V Papavassiliou
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - H B Parkinson
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - S F Pate
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - N Patel
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - Z Pavlovic
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Piasetzky
- Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978
| | - I D Ponce-Pinto
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - I Pophale
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - S Prince
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J L Raaf
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Radeka
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Reggiani-Guzzo
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - L Ren
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - L Rochester
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J Rodriguez Rondon
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT), Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA
| | - M Rosenberg
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Ross-Lonergan
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | | | - G Scanavini
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D W Schmitz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A Schukraft
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W Seligman
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - M H Shaevitz
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - R Sharankova
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Shi
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - A Smith
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - E L Snider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Soderberg
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | | | - J Spitz
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Stancari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J St John
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Strauss
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Sword-Fehlberg
- New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - A M Szelc
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - W Tang
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - N Taniuchi
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - K Terao
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - C Thorpe
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - D Torbunov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Totani
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - M Toups
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y-T Tsai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J Tyler
- Kansas State University (KSU), Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - M A Uchida
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - T Usher
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Weber
- Universität Bern, Bern CH-3012, Switzerland
| | - H Wei
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A J White
- Wright Laboratory, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Z Williams
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - S Wolbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Wongjirad
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Wospakrik
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Wresilo
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - N Wright
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - W Wu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Yandel
- University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - T Yang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L E Yates
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H W Yu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G P Zeller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973, USA
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Abud AA, Abi B, Acciarri R, Acero MA, Adames MR, Adamov G, Adamowski M, Adams D, Adinolfi M, Aduszkiewicz A, Aguilar J, Ahmad Z, Ahmed J, Aimard B, Ali-Mohammadzadeh B, Alion T, Allison K, Monsalve SA, AlRashed M, Alt C, Alton A, Alvarez R, Amedo P, Anderson J, Andreopoulos C, Andreotti M, Andrews M, Andrianala F, Andringa S, Anfimov N, Ankowski A, Antoniassi M, Antonova M, Antoshkin A, Antusch S, Aranda-Fernandez A, Arellano L, Arnold LO, Arroyave MA, Asaadi J, Asquith L, Aurisano A, Aushev V, Autiero D, Lara VA, Ayala-Torres M, Azfar F, Back A, Back H, Back JJ, Backhouse C, Bagaturia I, Bagby L, Balashov N, Balasubramanian S, Baldi P, Baller B, Bambah B, Barao F, Barenboim G, Alzas PB, Barker G, Barkhouse W, Barnes C, Barr G, Monarca JB, Barros A, Barros N, Barrow JL, Basharina-Freshville A, Bashyal A, Basque V, Batchelor C, Chagas EBD, Battat JBR, Battisti F, Bay F, Bazetto MCQ, Alba JLLB, Beacom JF, Bechetoille E, Behera B, Beigbeder C, Bellantoni L, Bellettini G, Bellini V, Beltramello O, Benekos N, Montiel CB, Neves FB, Berger J, Berkman S, Bernardini P, Berner RM, Bersani A, Bertolucci S, Betancourt M, Rodríguez AB, Bevan A, Bezawada Y, Bezerra TJC, Bhardwaj A, Bhatnagar V, Bhattacharjee M, Bhattarai D, Bhuller S, Bhuyan B, Biagi S, Bian J, Biassoni M, Biery K, Bilki B, Bishai M, Bitadze A, Blake A, Blaszczyk F, Blazey GC, Blucher E, Boissevain J, Bolognesi S, Bolton T, Bomben L, Bonesini M, Bongrand M, Bonilla-Diaz C, Bonini F, Booth A, Boran F, Bordoni S, Borkum A, Bostan N, Bour P, Bourgeois C, Boyden D, Bracinik J, Braga D, Brailsford D, Branca A, Brandt A, Bremer J, Breton D, Brew C, Brice SJ, Brizzolari C, Bromberg C, Brooke J, Bross A, Brunetti G, Brunetti M, Buchanan N, Budd H, Butorov I, Cagnoli I, Cai T, Caiulo D, Calabrese R, Calafiura P, Calcutt J, Calin M, Calvez S, Calvo E, Caminata A, Campanelli M, Caratelli D, Carber D, Carceller JC, Carini G, Carlus B, Carneiro MF, Carniti P, Terrazas IC, Carranza H, Carroll T, Forero JFC, Castillo A, Castromonte C, Catano-Mur E, Cattadori C, Cavalier F, Cavallaro G, Cavanna F, Centro S, Cerati G, Cervelli A, Villanueva AC, Chalifour M, Chappell A, Chardonnet E, Charitonidis N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Neyra MSSC, Chen H, Chen M, Chen Y, Chen Z, Chen-Wishart Z, Cheon Y, Cherdack D, Chi C, Childress S, Chirco R, Chiriacescu A, Chisnall G, Cho K, Choate S, Chokheli D, Chong PS, Christensen A, Christian D, Christodoulou G, Chukanov A, Chung M, Church E, Cicero V, Clarke P, Cline G, Coan TE, Cocco AG, Coelho JAB, Colton N, Conley E, Conley R, Conrad J, Convery M, Copello S, Cova P, Cremaldi L, Cremonesi L, Crespo-Anadón JI, Crisler M, Cristaldo E, Crnkovic J, Cross R, Cudd A, Cuesta C, Cui Y, Cussans D, Dalager O, da Motta H, Da Silva Peres L, David C, David Q, Davies GS, Davini S, Dawson J, De K, De S, Debbins P, De Bonis I, Decowski MP, De Gouvêa A, De Holanda PC, De Icaza Astiz IL, Deisting A, De Jong P, Delbart A, Delepine D, Delgado M, Dell’Acqua A, Delmonte N, De Lurgio P, 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XG, Luk KB, Lunday B, Luo X, Luppi E, Lux T, Luzio VP, Maalmi J, MacFarlane D, Machado AA, Machado P, Macias CT, Macier JR, Maddalena A, Madera A, Madigan P, Magill S, Mahn K, Maio A, Major A, Maloney JA, Mandrioli G, Mandujano RC, Maneira J, Manenti L, Manly S, Mann A, Manolopoulos K, Plata MM, Manyam VN, Manzanillas L, Marchan M, Marchionni A, Marciano W, Marfatia D, Mariani C, Maricic J, Marie R, Marinho F, Marino AD, Marsden D, Marshak M, Marshall C, Marshall J, Marteau J, Martín-Albo J, Martinez N, Caicedo DAM, Miravé PM, Martynenko S, Mascagna V, Mason K, Mastbaum A, Matichard F, Matsuno S, Matthews J, Mauger C, Mauri N, Mavrokoridis K, Mawby I, Mazza R, Mazzacane A, Mazzucato E, McAskill T, McCluskey E, McConkey N, McFarland KS, McGrew C, McNab A, Mefodiev A, Mehta P, Melas P, Mena O, Mendez H, Mendez P, Méndez DP, Menegolli A, Meng G, Messier MD, Metcalf W, Mettler T, Mewes M, Meyer H, Miao T, Michna G, Miedema T, Mikola V, Milincic R, Miller G, Miller W, Mills J, Mineev O, 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Whittington D, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson A, Wilkinson C, Williams Z, Wilson F, Wilson RJ, Wisniewski W, Wolcott J, Wongjirad T, Wood A, Wood K, Worcester E, Worcester M, Wresilo K, Wret C, Wu W, Wu W, Xiao Y, Xie F, Yaeggy B, Yandel E, Yang G, Yang K, Yang T, Yankelevich A, Yershov N, Yonehara K, Yoon YS, Young T, Yu B, Yu H, Yu H, Yu J, Yu Y, Yuan W, Zaki R, Zalesak J, Zambelli L, Zamorano B, Zani A, Zazueta L, Zeller GP, Zennamo J, Zeug K, Zhang C, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhao M, Zhivun E, Zhu G, Zimmerman ED, Zucchelli S, Zuklin J, Zutshi V, Zwaska R. Scintillation light detection in the 6-m drift-length ProtoDUNE Dual Phase liquid argon TPC. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2022; 82:618. [PMID: 35859696 PMCID: PMC9288420 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10549-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
DUNE is a dual-site experiment for long-baseline neutrino oscillation studies, neutrino astrophysics and nucleon decay searches. ProtoDUNE Dual Phase (DP) is a 6 × 6 × 6 m 3 liquid argon time-projection-chamber (LArTPC) that recorded cosmic-muon data at the CERN Neutrino Platform in 2019-2020 as a prototype of the DUNE Far Detector. Charged particles propagating through the LArTPC produce ionization and scintillation light. The scintillation light signal in these detectors can provide the trigger for non-beam events. In addition, it adds precise timing capabilities and improves the calorimetry measurements. In ProtoDUNE-DP, scintillation and electroluminescence light produced by cosmic muons in the LArTPC is collected by photomultiplier tubes placed up to 7 m away from the ionizing track. In this paper, the ProtoDUNE-DP photon detection system performance is evaluated with a particular focus on the different wavelength shifters, such as PEN and TPB, and the use of Xe-doped LAr, considering its future use in giant LArTPCs. The scintillation light production and propagation processes are analyzed and a comparison of simulation to data is performed, improving understanding of the liquid argon properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Abed Abud
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZE UK
| | - B. Abi
- University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH UK
| | - R. Acciarri
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - M. A. Acero
- Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Atlántico Colombia
| | - M. R. Adames
- Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - G. Adamov
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - M. Adamowski
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - D. Adams
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | | | | | - J. Aguilar
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - Z. Ahmad
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 064 India
| | - J. Ahmed
- University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL UK
| | - B. Aimard
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP-IN2P3, 74000 Annecy, France
| | - B. Ali-Mohammadzadeh
- Università di Catania, 2, 95131 Catania, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - T. Alion
- University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH UK
| | - K. Allison
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
| | - S. Alonso Monsalve
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
- ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. AlRashed
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
| | - C. Alt
- ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Alton
- Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA
| | - R. Alvarez
- CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - P. Amedo
- Instituto Galego de Fisica de Altas Enerxias, A Coruña, Spain
| | - J. Anderson
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
| | - C. Andreopoulos
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZE UK
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK
| | - M. Andreotti
- University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - M. Andrews
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - F. Andrianala
- University of Antananarivo, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar
| | - S. Andringa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 1649-003 Lisboa, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - N. Anfimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | - A. Ankowski
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - M. Antoniassi
- Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - M. Antonova
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain
| | - A. Antoshkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | - S. Antusch
- University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - L. Arellano
- University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | | | | | - J. Asaadi
- University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
| | - L. Asquith
- University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH UK
| | - A. Aurisano
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
| | - V. Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, 01601 Ukraine
| | - D. Autiero
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - M. Ayala-Torres
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (Cinvestav), Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F. Azfar
- University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH UK
| | - A. Back
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
| | - H. Back
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - J. J. Back
- University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL UK
| | | | | | - L. Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - N. Balashov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | | | - P. Baldi
- University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
| | - B. Baller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - B. Bambah
- University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, 500 046 India
| | - F. Barao
- Instituto Superior Técnico-IST, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 1649-003 Lisboa, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - G. Barenboim
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain
| | - P. Barham Alzas
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - G. Barker
- University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL UK
| | - W. Barkhouse
- University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8357 USA
| | - C. Barnes
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
| | - G. Barr
- University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH UK
| | | | - A. Barros
- Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - N. Barros
- Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa-FCUL, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 1649-003 Lisboa, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - J. L. Barrow
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | | | - A. Bashyal
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
| | - V. Basque
- University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | | | | | | | | | - F. Bay
- Antalya Bilim University, 07190 Döşemealti/Antalya, Turkey
| | - M. C. Q. Bazetto
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970 Brazil
| | | | | | - E. Bechetoille
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Behera
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - C. Beigbeder
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - L. Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | | | - V. Bellini
- Università di Catania, 2, 95131 Catania, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - O. Beltramello
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - N. Benekos
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | | | - F. Bento Neves
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 1649-003 Lisboa, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - J. Berger
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - S. Berkman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - P. Bernardini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Università del Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | | | - A. Bersani
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genoa, GE Italy
| | - S. Bertolucci
- Università del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - M. Betancourt
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | | | - A. Bevan
- Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS UK
| | - Y. Bezawada
- University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
| | | | - A. Bhardwaj
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - V. Bhatnagar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, U.T. 160014 India
| | - M. Bhattacharjee
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781 039 India
| | - D. Bhattarai
- University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
| | - S. Bhuller
- University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TL UK
| | - B. Bhuyan
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781 039 India
| | - S. Biagi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - J. Bian
- University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
| | - M. Biassoni
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - K. Biery
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - B. Bilki
- Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
| | - M. Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - A. Bitadze
- University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | - A. Blake
- Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB UK
| | - F. Blaszczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - G. C. Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115 USA
| | - E. Blucher
- University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
| | - J. Boissevain
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
| | - S. Bolognesi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T. Bolton
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
| | - L. Bomben
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
- University of Insubria, Via Ravasi, 2, 21100 Varese, VA Italy
| | - M. Bonesini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
- Università del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - M. Bongrand
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | | | - F. Bonini
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - A. Booth
- Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS UK
| | - F. Boran
- Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S. Bordoni
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - A. Borkum
- University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH UK
| | - N. Bostan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
| | - P. Bour
- Czech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - C. Bourgeois
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - D. Boyden
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115 USA
| | - J. Bracinik
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - D. Braga
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | | | - A. Branca
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - A. Brandt
- University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
| | - J. Bremer
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - D. Breton
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - C. Brew
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK
| | - S. J. Brice
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - C. Brizzolari
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
- Università del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - C. Bromberg
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA
| | - J. Brooke
- University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TL UK
| | - A. Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - G. Brunetti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
- Università del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | | | - N. Buchanan
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - H. Budd
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
| | - I. Butorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | - I. Cagnoli
- Università del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - T. Cai
- York University, Toronto, M3J 1P3 Canada
| | - D. Caiulo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - R. Calabrese
- University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - P. Calafiura
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - J. Calcutt
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
| | - M. Calin
- University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S. Calvez
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - E. Calvo
- CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Caminata
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genoa, GE Italy
| | | | - D. Caratelli
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - D. Carber
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | | | - G. Carini
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - B. Carlus
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - P. Carniti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | | | - H. Carranza
- University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
| | - T. Carroll
- University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA
| | | | - A. Castillo
- Universidad Sergio Arboleda, 11022 Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - E. Catano-Mur
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA
| | - C. Cattadori
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - F. Cavalier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - G. Cavallaro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - F. Cavanna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - S. Centro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy
- Universtà degli Studi di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy
| | - G. Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - A. Cervelli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - A. Cervera Villanueva
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain
| | - M. Chalifour
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | | | - E. Chardonnet
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75006 Paris, France
| | - N. Charitonidis
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | | | - S. Chattopadhyay
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 064 India
| | | | - H. Chen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - M. Chen
- University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
| | - Y. Chen
- University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Z. Chen
- Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
| | | | - Y. Cheon
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 689-798 South Korea
| | - D. Cherdack
- University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA
| | - C. Chi
- Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA
| | - S. Childress
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - R. Chirco
- Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616 USA
| | | | | | - K. Cho
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, 34141 South Korea
| | - S. Choate
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115 USA
| | - D. Chokheli
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - P. S. Chong
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | | | - D. Christian
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - G. Christodoulou
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - A. Chukanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | - M. Chung
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 689-798 South Korea
| | - E. Church
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - V. Cicero
- Università del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - P. Clarke
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9YL UK
| | - G. Cline
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - T. E. Coan
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275 USA
| | - A. G. Cocco
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Napoli, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - J. A. B. Coelho
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75006 Paris, France
| | - N. Colton
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - E. Conley
- Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA
| | - R. Conley
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - J. Conrad
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - M. Convery
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - S. Copello
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genoa, GE Italy
| | - P. Cova
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
- University of Parma, 43121 Parma, PR Italy
| | - L. Cremaldi
- University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
| | - L. Cremonesi
- Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS UK
| | - J. I. Crespo-Anadón
- CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Crisler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - E. Cristaldo
- Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay
| | - J. Crnkovic
- University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
| | - R. Cross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB UK
| | - A. Cudd
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
| | - C. Cuesta
- CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Y. Cui
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
| | - D. Cussans
- University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TL UK
| | - O. Dalager
- University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
| | - H. da Motta
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290-180 Brazil
| | - L. Da Silva Peres
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-901 Brazil
| | - C. David
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
- York University, Toronto, M3J 1P3 Canada
| | - Q. David
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. S. Davies
- University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
| | - S. Davini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genoa, GE Italy
| | - J. Dawson
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75006 Paris, France
| | - K. De
- University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
| | - S. De
- University of Albany, SUNY, Albany, NY 12222 USA
| | - P. Debbins
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
| | - I. De Bonis
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP-IN2P3, 74000 Annecy, France
| | - M. P. Decowski
- University of Amsterdam, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute of Subatomic Physics, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - P. C. De Holanda
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970 Brazil
| | | | | | - P. De Jong
- University of Amsterdam, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute of Subatomic Physics, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Delbart
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Delepine
- Universidad de Guanajuato, C.P. 37000 Guanajuato, Mexico
| | - M. Delgado
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
- Università del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - A. Dell’Acqua
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - N. Delmonte
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
- University of Parma, 43121 Parma, PR Italy
| | - P. De Lurgio
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
| | | | - D. M. DeMuth
- Valley City State University, Valley City, ND 58072 USA
| | - S. Dennis
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE UK
| | - C. Densham
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK
| | | | - A. De Roeck
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - V. De Romeri
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain
| | - G. De Souza
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970 Brazil
| | - R. Devi
- University of Jammu, Jammu, 180006 India
| | | | - M. Dias
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 09913-030 Brazil
| | - F. Diaz
- Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - J. S. Díaz
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
| | - S. Di Domizio
- Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genoa, GE Italy
| | - L. Di Giulio
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - P. Ding
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - L. Di Noto
- Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genoa, GE Italy
| | - G. Dirkx
- Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, SW7 2BZ UK
| | - C. Distefano
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - R. Diurba
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - M. Diwan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - Z. Djurcic
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
| | - D. Doering
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - S. Dolan
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - F. Dolek
- Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M. Dolinski
- Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - L. Domine
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - Y. Donon
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - D. Douglas
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA
| | - D. Douillet
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - A. Dragone
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - G. Drake
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - F. Drielsma
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - L. Duarte
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 09913-030 Brazil
| | - D. Duchesneau
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP-IN2P3, 74000 Annecy, France
| | - K. Duffy
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - P. Dunne
- Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, SW7 2BZ UK
| | - B. Dutta
- Texas A &M University, College Station, 77840 USA
| | - H. Duyang
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
| | | | - D. Dwyer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - A. Dyshkant
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115 USA
| | - M. Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115 USA
| | - A. Earle
- University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH UK
| | - D. Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA
| | - J. Eisch
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - L. Emberger
- University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
- Max-Planck-Institut, 80805 Munich, Germany
| | - S. Emery
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P. Englezos
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
| | | | - T. Erjavec
- University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
| | - C. Escobar
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - G. Eurin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. J. Evans
- University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | - E. Ewart
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
| | | | - K. Fahey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - A. Falcone
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
- Università del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - M. Fani’
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
| | - C. Farnese
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy
| | - Y. Farzan
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - D. Fedoseev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | - J. Felix
- Universidad de Guanajuato, C.P. 37000 Guanajuato, Mexico
| | - Y. Feng
- Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011 USA
| | | | - P. Fernandez Menendez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain
| | | | - F. Ferraro
- Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genoa, GE Italy
| | - L. Fields
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
| | - P. Filip
- Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - F. Filthaut
- Nikhef National Institute of Subatomic Physics, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - M. Fiorini
- University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - V. Fischer
- Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011 USA
| | | | - W. Flanagan
- University of Dallas, Irving, TX 75062-4736 USA
| | - B. Fleming
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
| | - R. Flight
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
| | - S. Fogarty
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - W. Foreman
- Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616 USA
| | - J. Fowler
- Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA
| | - W. Fox
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
| | - J. Franc
- Czech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - K. Francis
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115 USA
| | - D. Franco
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
| | - J. Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - J. Freestone
- University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | - J. Fried
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - A. Friedland
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | | | - S. Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - I. K. Furic
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-8440 USA
| | - K. Furman
- Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS UK
| | - A. P. Furmanski
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - A. Gabrielli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - A. Gago
- Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | | | - A. Gallas
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - A. Gallego-Ros
- CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - N. Gallice
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - V. Galymov
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - E. Gamberini
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - T. Gamble
- University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7RH UK
| | - F. Ganacim
- Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - R. Gandhi
- Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Jhunsi, Allahabad, 211 019 India
| | - R. Gandrajula
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA
| | - F. Gao
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
| | - S. Gao
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | | | - M. Á. García-Peris
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain
| | - S. Gardiner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | | | - J. Gauvreau
- Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA
| | - G. Ge
- Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA
| | - N. Geffroy
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP-IN2P3, 74000 Annecy, France
| | - B. Gelli
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970 Brazil
| | | | - S. Gent
- South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007 USA
| | | | - P. Giammaria
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970 Brazil
| | - T. Giammaria
- University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | | | - D. Gibin
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy
- Universtà degli Studi di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy
| | - I. Gil-Botella
- CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Gilligan
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
| | - C. Girerd
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. K. Giri
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 502285 India
| | - D. Gnani
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - O. Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, 01601 Ukraine
| | - M. Gold
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
| | - S. Gollapinni
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
| | - K. Gollwitzer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - R. A. Gomes
- Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, GO 74690-900 Brazil
| | | | | | - F. Gonnella
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | | | | | | | - O. Goodwin
- University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | - S. Goswami
- Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, 380 009 India
| | - C. Gotti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | | | - C. Grace
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - R. Gran
- University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812 USA
| | - E. Granados
- Universidad de Guanajuato, C.P. 37000 Guanajuato, Mexico
| | - P. Granger
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Grant
- Daresbury Laboratory, Cheshire, WA4 4AD UK
| | - C. Grant
- Boston University, Boston, MA 02215 USA
| | - D. Gratieri
- Fluminense Federal University, 9 Icaraí, Niterói, RJ 24220-900 Brazil
| | - P. Green
- University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | - L. Greenler
- University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA
| | - J. Greer
- University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TL UK
| | - J. Grenard
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | | | - M. Groh
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | | | - K. Grzelak
- University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - W. Gu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | | | - V. Guarino
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
| | - M. Guarise
- University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | | | - E. Guerard
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - M. Guerzoni
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - D. Guffanti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - A. Guglielmi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy
| | - B. Guo
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
| | - A. Gupta
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - V. Gupta
- Nikhef National Institute of Subatomic Physics, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - P. Guzowski
- University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | - M. M. Guzzo
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970 Brazil
| | - S. Gwon
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974 South Korea
| | - C. Ha
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974 South Korea
| | - K. Haaf
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - A. Habig
- University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812 USA
| | - H. Hadavand
- University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
| | - R. Haenni
- University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - A. Hahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - J. Haiston
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA
| | | | - T. Hamernik
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - P. Hamilton
- Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, SW7 2BZ UK
| | - J. Han
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
| | - D. A. Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
- York University, Toronto, M3J 1P3 Canada
| | | | - T. Hartnett
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK
| | - J. Harton
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - T. Hasegawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Ibaraki, 305-0801 Japan
| | - C. Hasnip
- University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH UK
| | - R. Hatcher
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | | | | | - C. Hayes
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
| | | | - J. Hays
- Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS UK
| | - E. Hazen
- Boston University, Boston, MA 02215 USA
| | - M. He
- University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA
| | - A. Heavey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | | | - J. Heise
- Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, SD 57754 USA
| | - S. Henry
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
| | | | - K. Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - J. Hewes
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
| | - C. Hilgenberg
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - T. Hill
- Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA
| | | | - A. Himmel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - E. Hinkle
- University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
| | - L. R. Hirsch
- Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - J. Ho
- Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
| | - J. Hoff
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - A. Holin
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK
| | - E. Hoppe
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | | | - M. Hostert
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - A. Hourlier
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - B. Howard
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - R. Howell
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
| | - J. Hoyos
- University of Medellín, Medellín, 050026 Colombia
| | - I. Hristova
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK
| | - M. S. Hronek
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - J. Huang
- University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
| | - Z. Hulcher
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - G. Iles
- Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, SW7 2BZ UK
| | - N. Ilic
- University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1 Canada
| | - A. M. Iliescu
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - R. Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - G. Ingratta
- Università del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - A. Ioannisian
- Yerevan Institute for Theoretical Physics and Modeling, Yerevan, 0036 Armenia
| | - B. Irwin
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - L. Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, TX 79601 USA
| | - R. Itay
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - C. M. Jackson
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - V. Jain
- University of Albany, SUNY, Albany, NY 12222 USA
| | - E. James
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - W. Jang
- University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
| | - B. Jargowsky
- University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
| | - F. Jediny
- Czech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - D. Jena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - Y. S. Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974 South Korea
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
| | - C. Jesús-Valls
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE)-Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain
| | - X. Ji
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - L. Jiang
- Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA
| | - S. Jiménez
- CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Jipa
- University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R. Johnson
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
| | - W. Johnson
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA
| | - N. Johnston
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
| | - B. Jones
- University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
| | - S. Jones
- University College London, London, WC1E 6BT UK
| | - M. Judah
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
| | - C. K. Jung
- Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
| | - T. Junk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - Y. Jwa
- Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA
| | | | - A. Kaboth
- Royal Holloway College, London, TW20 0EX UK
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK
| | - I. Kadenko
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, 01601 Ukraine
| | - I. Kakorin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | - A. Kalitkina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | - D. Kalra
- Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA
| | - F. Kamiya
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, SP 09210-580 Brazil
| | - N. Kaneshige
- University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
| | - D. M. Kaplan
- Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616 USA
| | | | - G. Karaman
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
| | - A. Karcher
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - M. Karolak
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Y. Karyotakis
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP-IN2P3, 74000 Annecy, France
| | - S. Kasai
- National Institute of Technology, Kure College, Hiroshima, 737-8506 Japan
| | - S. P. Kasetti
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - L. Kashur
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - N. Kazaryan
- Yerevan Institute for Theoretical Physics and Modeling, Yerevan, 0036 Armenia
| | - E. Kearns
- Boston University, Boston, MA 02215 USA
| | - P. Keener
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - K. J. Kelly
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - E. Kemp
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970 Brazil
| | | | - W. Ketchum
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | | | - M. Khabibullin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117312 Russia
| | - A. Khotjantsev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117312 Russia
| | | | - D. Kim
- Texas A &M University, College Station, 77840 USA
| | - B. King
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - B. Kirby
- Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA
| | - M. Kirby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - J. Klein
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - A. Klustova
- Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, SW7 2BZ UK
| | - T. Kobilarcik
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - K. Koehler
- University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA
| | | | - D. H. Koh
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - S. Kohn
- University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | | | - L. Kolupaeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | - D. Korablev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | - M. Kordosky
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA
| | - T. Kosc
- University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - U. Kose
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | | | | | - R. Kralik
- University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH UK
| | - L. Kreczko
- University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TL UK
| | | | - I. Kreslo
- University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - W. Kropp
- University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
| | - T. Kroupova
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - S. Kubota
- Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
| | - Y. Kudenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117312 Russia
| | | | - S. Kulagin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117312 Russia
| | - J. Kumar
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
| | - P. Kumar
- University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7RH UK
| | - P. Kunze
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP-IN2P3, 74000 Annecy, France
| | - N. Kurita
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - C. Kuruppu
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
| | - V. Kus
- Czech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - T. Kutter
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - J. Kvasnicka
- Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - D. Kwak
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 689-798 South Korea
| | - A. Lambert
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - B. Land
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - C. E. Lane
- Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - K. Lang
- University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
| | | | - M. Langstaff
- University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | - J. Larkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - P. Lasorak
- University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH UK
| | - D. Last
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - A. Laundrie
- University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA
| | - G. Laurenti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - A. Lawrence
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - I. Lazanu
- University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R. LaZur
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - M. Lazzaroni
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - T. Le
- Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155 USA
| | - S. Leardini
- Instituto Galego de Fisica de Altas Enerxias, A Coruña, Spain
| | - J. Learned
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
| | - P. LeBrun
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - T. LeCompte
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - C. Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - S. Y. Lee
- Jeonbuk National University, Jeonrabuk-do, 54896 South Korea
| | - G. Lehmann Miotto
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - R. Lehnert
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
| | | | - M. Leitner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - L. M. Lepin
- University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | - S. W. Li
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - Y. Li
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - H. Liao
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
| | - C. S. Lin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - Q. Lin
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - S. Lin
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | | | - J. Ling
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275 China
| | - A. Lister
- University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA
| | | | - J. Liu
- University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
| | - Y. Liu
- University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
| | - S. Lockwitz
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - T. Loew
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - M. Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - I. Lomidze
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - K. Long
- Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, SW7 2BZ UK
| | - T. Lord
- University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL UK
| | | | - W. C. Louis
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
| | - X.-G. Lu
- University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL UK
| | - K. B. Luk
- University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - B. Lunday
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - X. Luo
- University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
| | - E. Luppi
- University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - T. Lux
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE)-Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain
| | - V. P. Luzio
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, SP 09210-580 Brazil
| | - J. Maalmi
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - D. MacFarlane
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - A. A. Machado
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970 Brazil
| | - P. Machado
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | | | - J. R. Macier
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - A. Maddalena
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, L’Aquila, AQ Italy
| | - A. Madera
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - P. Madigan
- University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - S. Magill
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
| | - K. Mahn
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA
| | - A. Maio
- Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa-FCUL, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 1649-003 Lisboa, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - A. Major
- Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA
| | | | - G. Mandrioli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | | | - J. Maneira
- Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa-FCUL, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 1649-003 Lisboa, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L. Manenti
- University College London, London, WC1E 6BT UK
| | - S. Manly
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
| | - A. Mann
- Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155 USA
| | | | | | - V. N. Manyam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - L. Manzanillas
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - M. Marchan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - A. Marchionni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - W. Marciano
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - D. Marfatia
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
| | | | - J. Maricic
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
| | - R. Marie
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - F. Marinho
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Araras, SP 13604-900 Brazil
| | - A. D. Marino
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
| | - D. Marsden
- University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | - M. Marshak
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - C. Marshall
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
| | | | - J. Marteau
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Martín-Albo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain
| | - N. Martinez
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
| | | | - P. Martínez Miravé
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain
| | - S. Martynenko
- Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
| | - V. Mascagna
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
- University of Insubria, Via Ravasi, 2, 21100 Varese, VA Italy
| | - K. Mason
- Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155 USA
| | - A. Mastbaum
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
| | - F. Matichard
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - S. Matsuno
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
| | - J. Matthews
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - C. Mauger
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - N. Mauri
- Università del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | | | - I. Mawby
- University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL UK
| | - R. Mazza
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - A. Mazzacane
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - E. Mazzucato
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - E. McCluskey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - N. McConkey
- University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | | | - C. McGrew
- Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
| | - A. McNab
- University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | - A. Mefodiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117312 Russia
| | - P. Mehta
- Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067 India
| | - P. Melas
- University of Athens, 157 84 Zografou, Greece
| | - O. Mena
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain
| | - H. Mendez
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA
| | - P. Mendez
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - D. P. Méndez
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - A. Menegolli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, PV Italy
| | - G. Meng
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy
| | | | - W. Metcalf
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - T. Mettler
- University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - M. Mewes
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
| | - H. Meyer
- Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260 USA
| | - T. Miao
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - G. Michna
- South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007 USA
| | - T. Miedema
- Nikhef National Institute of Subatomic Physics, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - V. Mikola
- University College London, London, WC1E 6BT UK
| | - R. Milincic
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
| | - G. Miller
- University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | - W. Miller
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - J. Mills
- Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155 USA
| | - O. Mineev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117312 Russia
| | - A. Minotti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
- Università del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - O. G. Miranda
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (Cinvestav), Mexico City, Mexico
| | - S. Miryala
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - C. S. Mishra
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - S. R. Mishra
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
| | - A. Mislivec
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - M. Mitchell
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - D. Mladenov
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - I. Mocioiu
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | - K. Moffat
- Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE UK
| | - N. Moggi
- Università del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - R. Mohanta
- University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, 500 046 India
| | - T. A. Mohayai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - N. Mokhov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - J. Molina
- Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay
| | - L. Molina Bueno
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain
| | - E. Montagna
- Università del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - A. Montanari
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - C. Montanari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, PV Italy
| | - D. Montanari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - L. M. Montañno Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (Cinvestav), Mexico City, Mexico
| | - S. H. Moon
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 689-798 South Korea
| | - M. Mooney
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - A. F. Moor
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE UK
| | - D. Moreno
- Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - D. Moretti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - C. Morris
- University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA
| | - C. Mossey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - M. Mote
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - E. Motuk
- University College London, London, WC1E 6BT UK
| | - C. A. Moura
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, SP 09210-580 Brazil
| | - J. Mousseau
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
| | - G. Mouster
- Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB UK
| | - W. Mu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - L. Mualem
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - J. Mueller
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - M. Muether
- Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260 USA
| | - S. Mufson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
| | - F. Muheim
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9YL UK
| | - A. Muir
- Daresbury Laboratory, Cheshire, WA4 4AD UK
| | - M. Mulhearn
- University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
| | - D. Munford
- University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA
| | - H. Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | | | - J. Musser
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
| | | | - S. Nagu
- University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226007 India
| | - M. Nalbandyan
- Yerevan Institute for Theoretical Physics and Modeling, Yerevan, 0036 Armenia
| | - R. Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK
| | - D. Naples
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
| | - S. Narita
- Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8551 Japan
| | - A. Nath
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781 039 India
| | | | - N. Nayak
- University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
| | | | - K. Negishi
- Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8551 Japan
| | - J. K. Nelson
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA
| | - J. Nesbit
- University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA
| | - M. Nessi
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - D. Newbold
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK
| | - M. Newcomer
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - H. Newton
- Daresbury Laboratory, Cheshire, WA4 4AD UK
| | - R. Nichol
- University College London, London, WC1E 6BT UK
| | | | - A. Nikolica
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - E. Niner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | | | - A. Norman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - A. Norrick
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - R. Northrop
- University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
| | - P. Novella
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain
| | | | - M. Oberling
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
| | | | - A. Olivier
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
| | - A. Olshevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | - Y. Onel
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
| | - Y. Onishchuk
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, 01601 Ukraine
| | - J. Ott
- University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
| | - L. Pagani
- University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
| | - G. Palacio
- Universidad EIA, Envigado, Antioquia, Colombia
| | - O. Palamara
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - S. Palestini
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - J. M. Paley
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - M. Pallavicini
- Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genoa, GE Italy
| | - C. Palomares
- CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - E. Pantic
- University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
| | - V. Paolone
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
| | | | - R. Papaleo
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - A. Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK
| | | | - S. Parke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - E. Parozzi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
- Università del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - Z. Parsa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - M. Parvu
- University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S. Pascoli
- Università del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE UK
| | - L. Pasqualini
- Università del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - J. Pasternak
- Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, SW7 2BZ UK
| | - J. Pater
- University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | - C. Patrick
- University College London, London, WC1E 6BT UK
| | - L. Patrizii
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | | | - S. J. Patton
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - T. Patzak
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75006 Paris, France
| | - A. Paudel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - B. Paulos
- University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA
| | - L. Paulucci
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, SP 09210-580 Brazil
| | - Z. Pavlovic
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - G. Pawloski
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - D. Payne
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZE UK
| | - V. Pec
- Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | | | - A. Pena Perez
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - E. Pennacchio
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. Penzo
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
| | - O. L. G. Peres
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970 Brazil
| | - J. Perry
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9YL UK
| | | | - G. Pessina
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - G. Petrillo
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - C. Petta
- Università di Catania, 2, 95131 Catania, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - R. Petti
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
| | - V. Pia
- Università del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - F. Piastra
- University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - L. Pickering
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA
| | - F. Pietropaolo
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy
| | - V. L. Pimentel
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970 Brazil
- Centro de Tecnologia da Informacao Renato Archer, Amarais, Campinas, SP CEP 13069-901 Brazil
| | - G. Pinaroli
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - K. Plows
- University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH UK
| | - R. Plunkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - R. Poling
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - F. Pompa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain
| | - X. Pons
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | | | - F. Poppi
- Università del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - S. Pordes
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - J. Porter
- University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH UK
| | - M. Potekhin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - R. Potenza
- Università di Catania, 2, 95131 Catania, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | | | - J. Pozimski
- Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, SW7 2BZ UK
| | - M. Pozzato
- Università del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - S. Prakash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970 Brazil
| | - T. Prakash
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - M. Prest
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - S. Prince
- Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
| | - F. Psihas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - D. Pugnere
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - X. Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - J. L. Raaf
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - V. Radeka
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | | | | | - A. Rafique
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
| | - E. Raguzin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - M. Rai
- University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL UK
| | | | - I. Rakhno
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | | | | | - R. Rameika
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | | | - B. Ramson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - A. Rappoldi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, PV Italy
| | - G. Raselli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, PV Italy
| | - P. Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB UK
| | - S. Raut
- Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
| | | | - E. M. Rea
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - J. S. Real
- University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - B. Rebel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
- University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA
| | - R. Rechenmacher
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | | | - J. Reichenbacher
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA
| | - S. D. Reitzner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - H. Rejeb Sfar
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - A. Renshaw
- University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA
| | - S. Rescia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - F. Resnati
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - M. Ribas
- Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - S. Riboldi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - C. Riccio
- Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
| | - G. Riccobene
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | | | - J. S. Ricol
- University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - A. Rigamonti
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - D. Rivera
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
| | - A. Robert
- University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - L. Rochester
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - M. Roda
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZE UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Rosenberg
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
| | - P. Rosier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - B. Roskovec
- University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
| | - M. Rossella
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, PV Italy
| | - M. Rossi
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - J. Rout
- Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067 India
| | - P. Roy
- Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260 USA
| | | | - C. Rubbia
- Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila, Italy
| | - B. Russell
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | | | - A. Rybnikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | | | - R. Saakyan
- University College London, London, WC1E 6BT UK
| | - S. Sacerdoti
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75006 Paris, France
| | - T. Safford
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA
| | - N. Sahu
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 502285 India
| | - K. Sakashita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Ibaraki, 305-0801 Japan
| | - P. Sala
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - N. Samios
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - O. Samoylov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | | | - V. Sandberg
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
| | | | - D. Sankey
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK
| | - S. Santana
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA
| | | | | | - P. Sapienza
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - C. Sarasty
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
| | | | - G. Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - V. Savinov
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
| | - A. Scaramelli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - A. Scarff
- University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7RH UK
| | - A. Scarpelli
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - T. Schefke
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - H. Schellman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
| | - S. Schifano
- University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - P. Schlabach
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - D. Schmitz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
| | - A. W. Schneider
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | | | - A. Schukraft
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - E. Segreto
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970 Brazil
| | - A. Selyunin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | - C. R. Senise
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 09913-030 Brazil
| | - J. Sensenig
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - A. Sergi
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | | | | | - S. Shafaq
- Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067 India
| | - F. Shaker
- York University, Toronto, M3J 1P3 Canada
| | - M. Shamma
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
| | | | | | - R. Sharma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - R. K. Sharma
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004 India
| | - T. Shaw
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - K. Shchablo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - A. Sheshukov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | - S. Shin
- Jeonbuk National University, Jeonrabuk-do, 54896 South Korea
| | | | - D. Shooltz
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA
| | - R. Shrock
- Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
| | - H. Siegel
- Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA
| | - L. Simard
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - J. Sinclair
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - G. Sinev
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA
| | - J. Singh
- University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226007 India
| | - J. Singh
- University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226007 India
| | - L. Singh
- Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, 824236 India
| | - P. Singh
- Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS UK
| | - V. Singh
- Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005 India
- Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, 824236 India
| | - R. Sipos
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | | | - G. Sirri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - A. Sitraka
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA
| | - K. Siyeon
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974 South Korea
| | - K. Skarpaas
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - A. Smith
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE UK
| | - E. Smith
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
| | - P. Smith
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
| | - J. Smolik
- Czech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - M. Smy
- University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
| | - E. Snider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - P. Snopok
- Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616 USA
| | | | | | - H. Sobel
- University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
| | | | - S. Sokolov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | | | | | - S. R. Soleti
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - N. Solomey
- Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260 USA
| | - V. Solovov
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 1649-003 Lisboa, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - W. E. Sondheim
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
| | - M. Sorel
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain
| | - A. Sotnikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | - J. Soto-Oton
- CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - A. Sousa
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
| | - K. Soustruznik
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics of the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of the Charles University, 180 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | | | - M. Spanu
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
- Università del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - J. Spitz
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
| | | | | | - M. Stancari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - L. Stanco
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy
- Universtà degli Studi di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy
| | | | - R. Stein
- University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TL UK
| | - H. M. Steiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | | | - J. Stewart
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | | | - J. Stock
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA
| | - F. Stocker
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - T. Stokes
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - M. Strait
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - T. Strauss
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - L. Strigari
- Texas A &M University, College Station, 77840 USA
| | - A. Stuart
- Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico
| | | | | | - H. Sullivan
- University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
| | - D. Summers
- University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
| | - A. Surdo
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - V. Susic
- University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - L. Suter
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - C. M. Sutera
- Università di Catania, 2, 95131 Catania, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - R. Svoboda
- University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
| | - B. Szczerbinska
- Texas A &M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX 78412 USA
| | - A. M. Szelc
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9YL UK
| | - H. Tanaka
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - S. Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - A. Tapia
- University of Medellín, Medellín, 050026 Colombia
| | | | - A. Tapper
- Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, SW7 2BZ UK
| | - S. Tariq
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - E. Tarpara
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - N. Tata
- Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
| | - E. Tatar
- Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA
| | - R. Tayloe
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
| | - A. M. Teklu
- Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
| | - P. Tennessen
- Antalya Bilim University, 07190 Döşemealti/Antalya, Turkey
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - M. Tenti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - K. Terao
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - C. A. Ternes
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain
| | - F. Terranova
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
- Università del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - G. Testera
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genoa, GE Italy
| | - T. Thakore
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
| | - A. Thea
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK
| | | | - C. Thorn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - S. C. Timm
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | | | - L. Tomassetti
- University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - A. Tonazzo
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75006 Paris, France
| | - D. Torbunov
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - M. Torti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
- Università del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - M. Tortola
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain
| | - F. Tortorici
- Università di Catania, 2, 95131 Catania, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - N. Tosi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - D. Totani
- University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
| | - M. Toups
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | | | - R. Travaglini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - J. Trevor
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. Trilov
- University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TL UK
| | | | - Y. Tsai
- University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
| | - Y.-T. Tsai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | | | - K. V. Tsang
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - N. Tsverava
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - S. Tufanli
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - C. Tull
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - E. Tyley
- University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7RH UK
| | - M. Tzanov
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - L. Uboldi
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | | | - J. Urheim
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
| | - T. Usher
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | - S. Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115 USA
| | - M. R. Vagins
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583 Japan
| | - P. Vahle
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA
| | - S. Valder
- University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH UK
| | | | - E. Valencia
- Universidad de Guanajuato, C.P. 37000 Guanajuato, Mexico
| | - R. Valentim
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 09913-030 Brazil
| | - Z. Vallari
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - E. Vallazza
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - J. W. F. Valle
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain
| | - S. Vallecorsa
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - R. Van Berg
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | | | | | - D. Vannerom
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - F. Varanini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy
| | - D. Vargas Oliva
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE)-Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain
| | - G. Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
| | - J. Vasel
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
| | - S. Vasina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia
| | - G. Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N. Vaughan
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
| | - K. Vaziri
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - S. Ventura
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy
| | - A. Verdugo
- CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Vergani
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE UK
| | - M. A. Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute of Subatomic Physics, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - M. Vicenzi
- Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genoa, GE Italy
| | - H. Vieira de Souza
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75006 Paris, France
| | - C. Vignoli
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, L’Aquila, AQ Italy
| | - C. Vilela
- CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland
| | - B. Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - T. Vrba
- Czech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - T. Wachala
- H. Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A. V. Waldron
- Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, SW7 2BZ UK
| | - M. Wallbank
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
| | - C. Wallis
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - H. Wang
- University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | - J. Wang
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA
| | - L. Wang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | | | - X. Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - Y. Wang
- University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | - Y. Wang
- Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
| | | | - D. Warner
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - M. O. Wascko
- Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, SW7 2BZ UK
| | - D. Waters
- University College London, London, WC1E 6BT UK
| | - A. Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - K. Wawrowska
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK
- University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH UK
| | | | - A. Weber
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55122 Mainz, Germany
| | - M. Weber
- University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - H. Wei
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | | | - D. Wenman
- University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA
| | | | - A. White
- University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
| | | | | | - M. J. Wilking
- Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
| | | | - C. Wilkinson
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - Z. Williams
- University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
| | - F. Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK
| | - R. J. Wilson
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - W. Wisniewski
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
| | | | | | - A. Wood
- University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA
| | - K. Wood
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - E. Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - M. Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - K. Wresilo
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE UK
| | - C. Wret
- University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
| | - W. Wu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - W. Wu
- University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
| | - Y. Xiao
- University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
| | - F. Xie
- University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH UK
| | - B. Yaeggy
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
| | - E. Yandel
- University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
| | - G. Yang
- Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
| | - K. Yang
- University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH UK
| | - T. Yang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | | | - N. Yershov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117312 Russia
| | - K. Yonehara
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - Y. S. Yoon
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974 South Korea
| | - T. Young
- University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8357 USA
| | - B. Yu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - H. Yu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - H. Yu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275 China
| | - J. Yu
- University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
| | - Y. Yu
- Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616 USA
| | - W. Yuan
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9YL UK
| | - R. Zaki
- York University, Toronto, M3J 1P3 Canada
| | - J. Zalesak
- Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - L. Zambelli
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP-IN2P3, 74000 Annecy, France
| | - B. Zamorano
- University of Granada & CAFPE, 18002 Granada, Spain
| | - A. Zani
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - L. Zazueta
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA
| | - G. P. Zeller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - J. Zennamo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
| | - K. Zeug
- University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA
| | - C. Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - S. Zhang
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
| | - Y. Zhang
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
| | - M. Zhao
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - E. Zhivun
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA
| | - G. Zhu
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
| | | | - S. Zucchelli
- Università del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy
| | - J. Zuklin
- Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - V. Zutshi
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115 USA
| | - R. Zwaska
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
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8
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Ansari SA, Kennedy J, Irwin B, Rogers S. 1082 Are Trauma and Orthopaedics Consultant Posts Decreasing in Frequency and Increasing in Subspecialisation? Br J Surg 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znab259.893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Aim
Changes to the configuration of the NHS Trauma Services in T&O and the level of subspecialisation are changing and could impact training and the number of consultant posts available at CCT. The aim of this study was to review the number of T&O Consultant posts and determine the frequency of the subspecialist requirements of these posts from 2011 to 2020, to assess the perceived reduction in advertised numbers and the increasing sub specialisation as a whole.
Method
451 volumes of the BMJ were reviewed over Jan 2011 - April 2020. The total number of jobs advertised were recorded. Additionally, for each post, sub-specialism, regional analysis and substansive or locum tenure were recorded.
Results
1141 jobs were advertised during this period. There has been a decreasing trend in the total number of advertised posts of 13% per annum. Proportion of specialty jobs remain constant yearly. However, jobs listing Trauma clearly decreased after 2012, when trauma centres were initiated. Clear decreases were present in North-west and Scotland in number of jobs. There has also been an increasing trend of advertisement of substantive posts, with locum posts forming less than 13% of total advertisements.
Conclusions
We found no significant increase in job specialism contradicting previous research. Overall, the total number of Consultant jobs in Trauma and Orthopaedics is decreasing, especially in the north-west and Scotland, two of the biggest employers. Questions must be asked for the future of training in T&O to meet service needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- S A Ansari
- St Helens and Knowsley NHS Trust, Prescot, United Kingdom
| | - J Kennedy
- Trauma and Orthopaedics Health Education England Northwest, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B Irwin
- University of Lancaster, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S Rogers
- Trauma and Orthopaedics Health Education England Northwest, Manchester, United Kingdom
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McCluskey G, Kinney MO, Russell A, Smithson WH, Parsons L, Morrison PJ, Bromley R, MacKillop L, Heath C, Liggan B, Murphy S, Delanty N, Irwin B, Campbell E, Morrow J, Hunt SJ, Craig JJ. Zonisamide safety in pregnancy: Data from the UK and Ireland epilepsy and pregnancy register. Seizure 2021; 91:311-315. [PMID: 34273670 DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2021.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Animal data suggest teratogenic effects with zonisamide use and risk of pregnancy losses. Human data following zonisamide exposure are presently limited, but suggest low risk of malformation with elevated risk of low birth weight. OBJECTIVE To calculate the major congenital malformation (MCM) rate of zonisamide in human pregnancy and assess for a signal of any specific malformation pattern and associations with birth weight. METHODS AND MATERIALS Data were obtained from the UK and Ireland Epilepsy and Pregnancy register (UKIEPR) which is an observational, registration, and follow up study from December 1996 to July 2020. Eligibility criteria were use of zonisamide and to have been referred to the UKIEPR before the outcome of the pregnancy was known. Primary outcome was evidence of MCM. RESULTS From December 1996 through July 2020 there were 112 cases of first trimester exposure to zonisamide, including 26 monotherapy cases. There were 3 MCM for monotherapy cases (MCM rate 13.0% (95% confidence interval 4.5-32.1)), and 5 MCM for polytherapy cases (MCM rate 6.9% (95% confidence interval 3.0-15.2)). While the median birth weight was on 71st and 44th centile for monotherapy and polytherapy cases respectively, there was a high rate of infants born small for gestational age (21% for both). CONCLUSION These data raise concerns about a signal for potential teratogenicity with zonisamide in human pregnancy. Given the low numbers reported, further data will be required to adequately counsel women who use zonisamide in pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- G McCluskey
- Department of Neurology, Royal Victoria Hospital (Belfast Health and Social Care Trust), Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BA, United Kingdom
| | - M O Kinney
- Department of Neurology, Royal Victoria Hospital (Belfast Health and Social Care Trust), Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BA, United Kingdom
| | - A Russell
- Scottish Epilepsy Centre, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - W H Smithson
- Department of General Practice, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - L Parsons
- Neurology Department, Luton & Dunstable Hospitals NHS Trust, Luton, United Kingdom
| | - P J Morrison
- Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - R Bromley
- Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Central Manchester University Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom; Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L MacKillop
- Women's Centre. Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Heath
- Department of Neurology, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - B Liggan
- Department of Neurology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - S Murphy
- Department of Neurology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - N Delanty
- Department of Neurology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology, Beaumont Hospital, and FutureNeuro Research Centre, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B Irwin
- Department of Neurology, Royal Victoria Hospital (Belfast Health and Social Care Trust), Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BA, United Kingdom
| | - E Campbell
- Department of Neurology, Royal Victoria Hospital (Belfast Health and Social Care Trust), Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BA, United Kingdom
| | - J Morrow
- Department of Neurology, Royal Victoria Hospital (Belfast Health and Social Care Trust), Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BA, United Kingdom
| | - S J Hunt
- Department of Neurology, Royal Victoria Hospital (Belfast Health and Social Care Trust), Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BA, United Kingdom
| | - J J Craig
- Department of Neurology, Royal Victoria Hospital (Belfast Health and Social Care Trust), Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BA, United Kingdom.
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10
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Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Abraham S, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adams C, Adya VB, Affeldt C, Agathos M, Agatsuma K, Aggarwal N, Aguiar OD, Aiello L, Ain A, Ajith P, Akutsu T, Allen G, Allocca A, Aloy MA, Altin PA, Amato A, Ananyeva A, Anderson SB, Anderson WG, Ando M, Angelova SV, Antier S, Appert S, Arai K, Arai K, Arai Y, Araki S, Araya A, Araya MC, Areeda JS, Arène M, Aritomi N, Arnaud N, Arun KG, Ascenzi S, Ashton G, Aso Y, Aston SM, Astone P, Aubin F, Aufmuth P, AultONeal K, Austin C, Avendano V, Avila-Alvarez A, Babak S, Bacon P, Badaracco F, Bader MKM, Bae SW, Bae YB, Baiotti L, Bajpai R, Baker PT, Baldaccini F, Ballardin G, Ballmer SW, Banagiri S, Barayoga JC, Barclay SE, Barish BC, Barker D, Barkett K, Barnum S, Barone F, Barr B, Barsotti L, Barsuglia M, Barta D, Bartlett J, Barton MA, Bartos I, Bassiri R, Basti A, Bawaj M, Bayley JC, Bazzan M, Bécsy B, Bejger M, Belahcene I, Bell AS, Beniwal D, Berger BK, Bergmann G, Bernuzzi S, Bero JJ, Berry CPL, Bersanetti D, Bertolini A, Betzwieser J, Bhandare R, Bidler J, Bilenko IA, Bilgili SA, Billingsley G, Birch J, Birney R, Birnholtz O, Biscans S, Biscoveanu S, Bisht A, Bitossi M, Bizouard MA, Blackburn JK, Blair CD, Blair DG, Blair RM, Bloemen S, Bode N, Boer M, Boetzel Y, Bogaert G, Bondu F, Bonilla E, Bonnand R, Booker P, Boom BA, Booth CD, Bork R, Boschi V, Bose S, Bossie K, Bossilkov V, Bosveld J, Bouffanais Y, Bozzi A, Bradaschia C, Brady PR, Bramley A, Branchesi M, Brau JE, Briant T, Briggs JH, Brighenti F, Brillet A, Brinkmann M, Brisson V, Brockill P, Brooks AF, Brown DA, Brown DD, Brunett S, Buikema A, Bulik T, Bulten HJ, Buonanno A, Buskulic D, Buy C, Byer RL, Cabero M, Cadonati L, Cagnoli G, Cahillane C, Bustillo JC, Callister TA, Calloni E, Camp JB, Campbell WA, Canepa M, Cannon K, Cannon KC, Cao H, Cao J, Capocasa E, Carbognani F, Caride S, Carney MF, Carullo G, Diaz JC, Casentini C, Caudill S, Cavaglià M, Cavalier F, Cavalieri R, Cella G, Cerdá-Durán P, Cerretani G, Cesarini E, Chaibi O, Chakravarti K, Chamberlin SJ, Chan M, Chan ML, Chao S, Charlton P, Chase EA, Chassande-Mottin E, Chatterjee D, Chaturvedi M, Chatziioannou K, Cheeseboro BD, Chen CS, Chen HY, Chen KH, Chen X, Chen Y, Chen YR, Cheng HP, Cheong CK, Chia HY, Chincarini A, Chiummo A, Cho G, Cho HS, Cho M, Christensen N, Chu HY, Chu Q, Chu YK, Chua S, Chung KW, Chung S, Ciani G, Ciobanu AA, Ciolfi R, Cipriano F, Cirone A, Clara F, Clark JA, Clearwater P, Cleva F, Cocchieri C, Coccia E, Cohadon PF, Cohen D, Colgan R, Colleoni M, Collette CG, Collins C, Cominsky LR, Constancio M, Conti L, Cooper SJ, Corban P, Corbitt TR, Cordero-Carrión I, Corley KR, Cornish N, Corsi A, Cortese S, Costa CA, Cotesta R, Coughlin MW, Coughlin SB, Coulon JP, Countryman ST, Couvares P, Covas PB, Cowan EE, Coward DM, Cowart MJ, Coyne DC, Coyne R, Creighton JDE, Creighton TD, Cripe J, Croquette M, Crowder SG, Cullen TJ, Cumming A, Cunningham L, Cuoco E, Canton TD, Dálya G, Danilishin SL, D’Antonio S, Danzmann K, Dasgupta A, Da Silva Costa CF, Datrier LEH, Dattilo V, Dave I, Davier M, Davis D, Daw EJ, DeBra D, Deenadayalan M, Degallaix J, De Laurentis M, Deléglise S, Pozzo WD, DeMarchi LM, Demos N, Dent T, De Pietri R, Derby J, De Rosa R, De Rossi C, DeSalvo R, de Varona O, Dhurandhar S, Díaz MC, Dietrich T, Fiore LD, Giovanni MD, Girolamo TD, Lieto AD, Ding B, Pace SD, Palma ID, Renzo FD, Dmitriev A, Doctor Z, Doi K, Donovan F, Dooley KL, Doravari S, Dorrington I, Downes TP, Drago M, Driggers JC, Du Z, Ducoin JG, Dupej P, Dwyer SE, Easter PJ, Edo TB, Edwards MC, Effler A, Eguchi S, Ehrens P, Eichholz J, Eikenberry SS, Eisenmann M, Eisenstein RA, Enomoto Y, Essick RC, Estelles H, Estevez D, Etienne ZB, Etzel T, Evans M, Evans TM, Fafone V, Fair H, Fairhurst S, Fan X, Farinon S, Farr B, Farr WM, Fauchon-Jones EJ, Favata M, Fays M, Fazio M, Fee C, Feicht J, Fejer MM, Feng F, Fernandez-Galiana A, Ferrante I, Ferreira EC, Ferreira TA, Ferrini F, Fidecaro F, Fiori I, Fiorucci D, Fishbach M, Fisher RP, Fishner JM, 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Lantz B, Lanza RK, Lartaux-Vollard A, Lasky PD, Laxen M, Lazzarini A, Lazzaro C, Leaci P, Leavey S, Lecoeuche YK, Lee CH, Lee HK, Lee HM, Lee HW, Lee J, Lee K, Lee RK, Lehmann J, Lenon A, Leonardi M, Leroy N, Letendre N, Levin Y, Li J, Li KJL, Li TGF, Li X, Lin CY, Lin F, Lin FL, Lin LCC, Linde F, Linker SD, Littenberg TB, Liu GC, Liu J, Liu X, Lo RKL, Lockerbie NA, London LT, Longo A, Lorenzini M, Loriette V, Lormand M, Losurdo G, Lough JD, Lousto CO, Lovelace G, Lower ME, Lück H, Lumaca D, Lundgren AP, Luo LW, Lynch R, Ma Y, Macas R, Macfoy S, MacInnis M, Macleod DM, Macquet A, Magaña-Sandoval F, Zertuche LM, Magee RM, Majorana E, Maksimovic I, Malik A, Man N, Mandic V, Mangano V, Mansell GL, Manske M, Mantovani M, Marchesoni F, Marchio M, Marion F, Márka S, Márka Z, Markakis C, Markosyan AS, Markowitz A, Maros E, Marquina A, Marsat S, Martelli F, Martin IW, Martin RM, Martynov DV, Mason K, Massera E, Masserot A, Massinger TJ, Masso-Reid M, Mastrogiovanni S, Matas A, Matichard F, 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Yokozawa T, Yoshioka T, Yu H, Yu H, Yuen SHR, Yuzurihara H, Yvert M, Zadrożny AK, Zanolin M, Zeidler S, Zelenova T, Zendri JP, Zevin M, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang T, Zhao C, Zhao Y, Zhou M, Zhou Z, Zhu XJ, Zhu ZH, Zimmerman AB, Zucker ME, Zweizig J. Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA. Living Rev Relativ 2020; 23:3. [PMID: 33015351 PMCID: PMC7520625 DOI: 10.1007/s41114-020-00026-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
We present our current best estimate of the plausible observing scenarios for the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors over the next several years, with the intention of providing information to facilitate planning for multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves. We estimate the sensitivity of the network to transient gravitational-wave signals for the third (O3), fourth (O4) and fifth observing (O5) runs, including the planned upgrades of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. We study the capability of the network to determine the sky location of the source for gravitational-wave signals from the inspiral of binary systems of compact objects, that is binary neutron star, neutron star-black hole, and binary black hole systems. The ability to localize the sources is given as a sky-area probability, luminosity distance, and comoving volume. The median sky localization area (90% credible region) is expected to be a few hundreds of square degrees for all types of binary systems during O3 with the Advanced LIGO and Virgo (HLV) network. The median sky localization area will improve to a few tens of square degrees during O4 with the Advanced LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA (HLVK) network. During O3, the median localization volume (90% credible region) is expected to be on the order of 10 5 , 10 6 , 10 7 Mpc 3 for binary neutron star, neutron star-black hole, and binary black hole systems, respectively. The localization volume in O4 is expected to be about a factor two smaller than in O3. We predict a detection count of 1 - 1 + 12 ( 10 - 10 + 52 ) for binary neutron star mergers, of 0 - 0 + 19 ( 1 - 1 + 91 ) for neutron star-black hole mergers, and 17 - 11 + 22 ( 79 - 44 + 89 ) for binary black hole mergers in a one-calendar-year observing run of the HLV network during O3 (HLVK network during O4). We evaluate sensitivity and localization expectations for unmodeled signal searches, including the search for intermediate mass black hole binary mergers.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. P. Abbott
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - R. Abbott
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - T. D. Abbott
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - S. Abraham
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - F. Acernese
- Università di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - K. Ackley
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - C. Adams
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - V. B. Adya
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C. Affeldt
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. Agathos
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1TN UK
| | - K. Agatsuma
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - N. Aggarwal
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - O. D. Aguiar
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
| | - L. Aiello
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - A. Ain
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - P. Ajith
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560089 India
| | - T. Akutsu
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - G. Allen
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - A. Allocca
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M. A. Aloy
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València Spain
| | - P. A. Altin
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - A. Amato
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. Ananyeva
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. B. Anderson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - W. G. Anderson
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - M. Ando
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | | | - S. Antier
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - S. Appert
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - K. Arai
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - Koya Arai
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - Y. Arai
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - S. Araki
- Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - A. Araya
- Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1,Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032 Japan
| | - M. C. Araya
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - J. S. Areeda
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - M. Arène
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - N. Aritomi
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - N. Arnaud
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - K. G. Arun
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai, 603103 India
| | - S. Ascenzi
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - G. Ashton
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - Y. Aso
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Kamioka Branch, 238 Higashi-Mozumi, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu Pref. Japan
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - S. M. Aston
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - P. Astone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - F. Aubin
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - P. Aufmuth
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K. AultONeal
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - C. Austin
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - V. Avendano
- Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA
| | | | - S. Babak
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - P. Bacon
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - F. Badaracco
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - M. K. M. Bader
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. W. Bae
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), 245 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141 Korea
| | - Y. B. Bae
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 70, Yuseong-daero 1689 Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34047 Korea
| | - L. Baiotti
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1, Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka-shi, Osaka 560-0043 Japan
| | - R. Bajpai
- School of High Energy Accelerator Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - P. T. Baker
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
| | - F. Baldaccini
- Università di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G. Ballardin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - S. Banagiri
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - J. C. Barayoga
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | | | - B. C. Barish
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - D. Barker
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | | | - S. Barnum
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - F. Barone
- Università di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - B. Barr
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - L. Barsotti
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - M. Barsuglia
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - D. Barta
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Budapest, 1121 Hungary
| | - J. Bartlett
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - M. A. Barton
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - I. Bartos
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - R. Bassiri
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
| | - A. Basti
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M. Bawaj
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, 62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - J. C. Bayley
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - M. Bazzan
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - B. Bécsy
- Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
| | - M. Bejger
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
| | - I. Belahcene
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - A. S. Bell
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - D. Beniwal
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | | | - G. Bergmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S. Bernuzzi
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
- INFN, Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Gruppo Collegato di Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - J. J. Bero
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
| | - C. P. L. Berry
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | | | - A. Bertolini
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. Betzwieser
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | | | - J. Bidler
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - I. A. Bilenko
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | | | - G. Billingsley
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - J. Birch
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - R. Birney
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XQ UK
| | - O. Birnholtz
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
| | - S. Biscans
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - S. Biscoveanu
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - A. Bisht
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. Bitossi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. A. Bizouard
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - J. K. Blackburn
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - C. D. Blair
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - D. G. Blair
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - R. M. Blair
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - S. Bloemen
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - N. Bode
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. Boer
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - Y. Boetzel
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Bogaert
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - F. Bondu
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON - UMR6082, 3500 Rennes, France
| | - E. Bonilla
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
| | - R. Bonnand
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - P. Booker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B. A. Boom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - R. Bork
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - V. Boschi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S. Bose
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
- Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
| | - K. Bossie
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - V. Bossilkov
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - J. Bosveld
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - Y. Bouffanais
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - A. Bozzi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - P. R. Brady
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - A. Bramley
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - M. Branchesi
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - J. E. Brau
- University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
| | - T. Briant
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - J. H. Briggs
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - F. Brighenti
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - A. Brillet
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M. Brinkmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - V. Brisson
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - P. Brockill
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - A. F. Brooks
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | | | - D. D. Brown
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - S. Brunett
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - A. Buikema
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - T. Bulik
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - H. J. Bulten
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Buonanno
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA
| | - D. Buskulic
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - C. Buy
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - R. L. Byer
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
| | - M. Cabero
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - L. Cadonati
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
| | - G. Cagnoli
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. Cahillane
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - J. Calderón Bustillo
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - T. A. Callister
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - E. Calloni
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - J. B. Camp
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
| | - W. A. Campbell
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - M. Canepa
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, 16146 Genoa, Italy
| | - K. Cannon
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - K. C. Cannon
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - H. Cao
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - J. Cao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China
| | - E. Capocasa
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - F. Carbognani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S. Caride
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
| | - M. F. Carney
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | | | | | - C. Casentini
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - S. Caudill
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Cavaglià
- The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
| | - F. Cavalier
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - R. Cavalieri
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Cella
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P. Cerdá-Durán
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València Spain
| | - G. Cerretani
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E. Cesarini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, 00184 Rome, Italy
| | - O. Chaibi
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - K. Chakravarti
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - S. J. Chamberlin
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | - M. Chan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - M. L. Chan
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma, Jonan, Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan
| | - S. Chao
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, ROC
| | - P. Charlton
- Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia
| | - E. A. Chase
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - E. Chassande-Mottin
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - D. Chatterjee
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | | | - K. Chatziioannou
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | | | - C. S. Chen
- Tamkang University, No.151, Yingzhuan Rd., Danshui Dist., New Taipei City, 25137 Taiwan
| | - H. Y. Chen
- University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
| | - K. H. Chen
- Department of Physics, The Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Road, Zhongyi District, Taiyuan City, 320 Taiwan
| | - X. Chen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - Y. Chen
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - Y. R. Chen
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
- Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
| | - H.-P. Cheng
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - C. K. Cheong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - H. Y. Chia
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | | | - A. Chiummo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Cho
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826 South Korea
| | - H. S. Cho
- Pusan National University, Busan, 46241 South Korea
| | - M. Cho
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA
| | - N. Christensen
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
- Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057 USA
| | - H. Y. Chu
- Department of Physics, The Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Road, Zhongyi District, Taiyuan City, 320 Taiwan
| | - Q. Chu
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - Y. K. Chu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 section 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei, 116 Taiwan
| | - S. Chua
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - K. W. Chung
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - S. Chung
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - G. Ciani
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A. A. Ciobanu
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - R. Ciolfi
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Cipriano
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - A. Cirone
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, 16146 Genoa, Italy
| | - F. Clara
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - J. A. Clark
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
| | - P. Clearwater
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010 Australia
| | - F. Cleva
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - C. Cocchieri
- The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
| | - E. Coccia
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - P.-F. Cohadon
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - D. Cohen
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - R. Colgan
- Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA
| | - M. Colleoni
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | | | - C. Collins
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | | | - M. Constancio
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
| | - L. Conti
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S. J. Cooper
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - P. Corban
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - T. R. Corbitt
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - I. Cordero-Carrión
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València Spain
| | | | - N. Cornish
- Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
| | - A. Corsi
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
| | - S. Cortese
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C. A. Costa
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
| | - R. Cotesta
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - M. W. Coughlin
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. B. Coughlin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | - J.-P. Coulon
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | | | - P. Couvares
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - P. B. Covas
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - E. E. Cowan
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
| | - D. M. Coward
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - M. J. Cowart
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - D. C. Coyne
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - R. Coyne
- University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881 USA
| | | | - T. D. Creighton
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - J. Cripe
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - M. Croquette
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | | | - T. J. Cullen
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - A. Cumming
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | | | - E. Cuoco
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - T. Dal Canton
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
| | - G. Dálya
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest, 1117 Hungary
| | - S. L. Danilishin
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S. D’Antonio
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - K. Danzmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A. Dasgupta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, 382428 India
| | | | | | - V. Dattilo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - I. Dave
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013 India
| | - M. Davier
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - D. Davis
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
| | - E. J. Daw
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN UK
| | - D. DeBra
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
| | - M. Deenadayalan
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - J. Degallaix
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. De Laurentis
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - S. Deléglise
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - W. Del Pozzo
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L. M. DeMarchi
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - N. Demos
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - T. Dent
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - R. De Pietri
- INFN, Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Gruppo Collegato di Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche,Università di Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - J. Derby
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - R. De Rosa
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C. De Rossi
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. DeSalvo
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
| | - O. de Varona
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S. Dhurandhar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - M. C. Díaz
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - T. Dietrich
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L. Di Fiore
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - M. Di Giovanni
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - T. Di Girolamo
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A. Di Lieto
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B. Ding
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - S. Di Pace
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - I. Di Palma
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F. Di Renzo
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Dmitriev
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - Z. Doctor
- University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
| | - K. Doi
- Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555 Japan
| | - F. Donovan
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - K. L. Dooley
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
- The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
| | - S. Doravari
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - T. P. Downes
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - M. Drago
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | | | - Z. Du
- Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China
| | - J.-G. Ducoin
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - P. Dupej
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - S. E. Dwyer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - P. J. Easter
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - T. B. Edo
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN UK
| | | | - A. Effler
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - S. Eguchi
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma, Jonan, Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan
| | - P. Ehrens
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - J. Eichholz
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | | | - M. Eisenmann
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - R. A. Eisenstein
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - Y. Enomoto
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | | | - H. Estelles
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - D. Estevez
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | | | - T. Etzel
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - M. Evans
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - T. M. Evans
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - V. Fafone
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - H. Fair
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
| | | | - X. Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China
| | - S. Farinon
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - B. Farr
- University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
| | - W. M. Farr
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | | | - M. Favata
- Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA
| | - M. Fays
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN UK
| | - M. Fazio
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - C. Fee
- Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022 USA
| | - J. Feicht
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | | | - F. Feng
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | | | - I. Ferrante
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E. C. Ferreira
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
| | - T. A. Ferreira
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
| | - F. Ferrini
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Fidecaro
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - I. Fiori
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D. Fiorucci
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - M. Fishbach
- University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
| | - R. P. Fisher
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606 USA
| | - J. M. Fishner
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - M. Fitz-Axen
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - R. Flaminio
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - M. Fletcher
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - E. Flynn
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - H. Fong
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | - J. A. Font
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València Spain
- Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, València Spain
| | - P. W. F. Forsyth
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - J.-D. Fournier
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S. Frasca
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - Z. Frei
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest, 1117 Hungary
| | - A. Freise
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - R. Frey
- University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
| | - V. Frey
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - P. Fritschel
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - V. V. Frolov
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - Y. Fujii
- Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - M. Fukunaga
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - M. Fukushima
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - P. Fulda
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - M. Fyffe
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | | | - B. U. Gadre
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - S. M. Gaebel
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - J. R. Gair
- School of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FD UK
| | | | - M. R. Ganija
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - S. G. Gaonkar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - A. Garcia
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - C. García-Quirós
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - F. Garufi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - B. Gateley
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - S. Gaudio
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - G. Gaur
- Institute Of Advanced Research, Gandhinagar, 382426 India
| | - V. Gayathri
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076 India
| | - G. G. Ge
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, West No. 30, Xiaohongshan, Wuhan, 430071 China
| | - G. Gemme
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - E. Genin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Gennai
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - D. George
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - J. George
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013 India
| | - L. Gergely
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged, 6720 Hungary
| | - V. Germain
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - S. Ghonge
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
| | - Abhirup Ghosh
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560089 India
| | - Archisman Ghosh
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. Ghosh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - B. Giacomazzo
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - J. A. Giaime
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | | | | | - K. Gill
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - G. Giordano
- Università di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - L. Glover
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
| | - P. Godwin
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | - E. Goetz
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - R. Goetz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - B. Goncharov
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - G. González
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | | | - A. Gopakumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, 400005 India
| | - M. L. Gorodetsky
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | - S. E. Gossan
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - M. Gosselin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Gouaty
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - A. Grado
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - C. Graef
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - M. Granata
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. Grant
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - S. Gras
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - P. Grassia
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - C. Gray
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - R. Gray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - G. Greco
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - A. C. Green
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - R. Green
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | | | - P. Groot
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - H. Grote
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | - S. Grunewald
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - P. Gruning
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - G. M. Guidi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - H. K. Gulati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, 382428 India
| | - Y. Guo
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Gupta
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | - M. K. Gupta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, 382428 India
| | - E. K. Gustafson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | | | - L. Haegel
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - A. Hagiwara
- Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - S. Haino
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, 128 Sec. 2, Academia Rd., Nankang, Taipei, 11529 Taiwan
| | - O. Halim
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - B. R. Hall
- Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
| | - E. D. Hall
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | | | - G. Hammond
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - M. Haney
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. M. Hanke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J. Hanks
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - C. Hanna
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | | | | | - J. Hanson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - T. Hardwick
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - K. Haris
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560089 India
| | - J. Harms
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - G. M. Harry
- American University, Washington, DC 20016 USA
| | - I. W. Harry
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - K. Hasegawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - C.-J. Haster
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | - K. Haughian
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - H. Hayakawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - K. Hayama
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma, Jonan, Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan
| | - F. J. Hayes
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - J. Healy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
| | - A. Heidmann
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - M. C. Heintze
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - H. Heitmann
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - P. Hello
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - G. Hemming
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. Hendry
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - I. S. Heng
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - J. Hennig
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - M. Heurs
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S. Hild
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - Y. Himemoto
- College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1,Izumi-cho, Narashino-shi, Chiba 275-8575 Japan
| | - T. Hinderer
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute of High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics, Science Park 904, 1090 GL Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Y. Hiranuma
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - N. Hirata
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - E. Hirose
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - D. Hoak
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S. Hochheim
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D. Hofman
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. M. Holgado
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - N. A. Holland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - K. Holt
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - D. E. Holz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
| | - Z. Hong
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 section 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei, 116 Taiwan
| | - P. Hopkins
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | - C. Horst
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - J. Hough
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - E. J. Howell
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - C. G. Hoy
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | - A. Hreibi
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - B. H. Hsieh
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - G. Z. Huang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 section 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei, 116 Taiwan
| | - P. W. Huang
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, West No. 30, Xiaohongshan, Wuhan, 430071 China
| | - Y. J. Huang
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, 128 Sec. 2, Academia Rd., Nankang, Taipei, 11529 Taiwan
| | - E. A. Huerta
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - D. Huet
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - B. Hughey
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - M. Hulko
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. Husa
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | | | - T. Huynh-Dinh
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - B. Idzkowski
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Iess
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - B. Ikenoue
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - S. Imam
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 section 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei, 116 Taiwan
| | - K. Inayoshi
- Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Yiheyuan Road 5, Haidian District, Beijing, 100871 China
| | - C. Ingram
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - Y. Inoue
- Department of Physics, The Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Road, Zhongyi District, Taiyuan City, 320 Taiwan
| | - R. Inta
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
| | - G. Intini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - K. Ioka
- Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics (YITP), Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, KitaShirakawa, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - B. Irwin
- Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022 USA
| | - H. N. Isa
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - J.-M. Isac
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - M. Isi
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - Y. Itoh
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho, Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho,Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - B. R. Iyer
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560089 India
| | - K. Izumi
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
- JAXA Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa Japan
| | - T. Jacqmin
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - S. J. Jadhav
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai, 400094 India
| | - K. Jani
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
| | - N. N. Janthalur
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai, 400094 India
| | | | - A. C. Jenkins
- King’s College London, University of London, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - J. Jiang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - D. S. Johnson
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - A. W. Jones
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - D. I. Jones
- University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ UK
| | - R. Jones
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - R. J. G. Jonker
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L. Ju
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - K. Jung
- Department of Physics, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, 44919 South Korea
| | - P. Jung
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - J. Junker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - T. Kajita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | | | - V. Kalogera
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - B. Kamai
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - M. Kamiizumi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - N. Kanda
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho, Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho,Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - S. Kandhasamy
- The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
| | - G. W. Kang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), 245 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141 Korea
| | - J. B. Kanner
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. J. Kapadia
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - S. Karki
- University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
| | - K. S. Karvinen
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - R. Kashyap
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560089 India
| | - M. Kasprzack
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. Katsanevas
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E. Katsavounidis
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - W. Katzman
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - S. Kaufer
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K. Kawabe
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - K. Kawaguchi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - N. Kawai
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - T. Kawasaki
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - N. V. Keerthana
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - F. Kéfélian
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - D. Keitel
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - R. Kennedy
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN UK
| | - J. S. Key
- University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, WA 98011 USA
| | - F. Y. Khalili
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | - H. Khan
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - I. Khan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - S. Khan
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Z. Khan
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, 382428 India
| | - E. A. Khazanov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 603950
| | | | - N. Kijbunchoo
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - Chunglee Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760 South Korea
| | - C. Kim
- Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760 Korea
| | - J. C. Kim
- Inje University, Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834 South Korea
| | - J. Kim
- Department of Computer Simulation, Inje University, 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do 50834 Korea
| | - K. Kim
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - W. Kim
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - W. S. Kim
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 70, Yuseong-daero 1689 Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34047 Korea
| | - Y.-M. Kim
- Department of Physics, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, 44919 South Korea
| | - C. Kimball
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - N. Kimura
- Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - E. J. King
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - P. J. King
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | | | - R. Kirchhoff
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J. S. Kissel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - N. Kita
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - H. Kitazawa
- Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555 Japan
| | | | - J. H. Klika
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - S. Klimenko
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | | | - E. Knyazev
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - P. Koch
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S. M. Koehlenbeck
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G. Koekoek
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Y. Kojima
- Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1, Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima-shi, Hiroshima 903-0213 Japan
| | - K. Kokeyama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - S. Koley
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K. Komori
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - V. Kondrashov
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - A. K. H. Kong
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
- Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
| | - A. Kontos
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - N. Koper
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. Korobko
- Universität Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Z. Korth
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - K. Kotake
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma, Jonan, Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan
| | - I. Kowalska
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - D. B. Kozak
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - C. Kozakai
- Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - R. Kozu
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - V. Kringel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - N. Krishnendu
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai, 603103 India
| | - A. Królak
- NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
- Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland
| | - G. Kuehn
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A. Kumar
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai, 400094 India
| | - P. Kumar
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA
| | - Rahul Kumar
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - R. Kumar
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, 382428 India
| | - S. Kumar
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560089 India
| | - J. Kume
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - C. M. Kuo
- Department of Physics, The Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Road, Zhongyi District, Taiyuan City, 320 Taiwan
| | - H. S. Kuo
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 section 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei, 116 Taiwan
| | - L. Kuo
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, ROC
| | - S. Kuroyanagi
- Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602 Japan
| | - K. Kusayanagi
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | | | - K. Kwak
- Department of Physics, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, 44919 South Korea
| | - S. Kwang
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - B. D. Lackey
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - K. H. Lai
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - T. L. Lam
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - M. Landry
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - B. B. Lane
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - R. N. Lang
- Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, MI 49242 USA
| | - J. Lange
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
| | - B. Lantz
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
| | - R. K. Lanza
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - A. Lartaux-Vollard
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - P. D. Lasky
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - M. Laxen
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - A. Lazzarini
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - C. Lazzaro
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P. Leaci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - S. Leavey
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - C. H. Lee
- Pusan National University, Busan, 46241 South Korea
| | - H. K. Lee
- Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763 South Korea
| | - H. M. Lee
- Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon, 34055 South Korea
| | - H. W. Lee
- Inje University, Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834 South Korea
| | - J. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826 South Korea
| | - K. Lee
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - R. K. Lee
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
- Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
| | - J. Lehmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A. Lenon
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
| | - M. Leonardi
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - N. Leroy
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - N. Letendre
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - Y. Levin
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
- Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA
| | - J. Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China
| | - K. J. L. Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - T. G. F. Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - X. Li
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - C. Y. Lin
- National Applied Research Laboratories, National Center for High-performance computing, No. 7, R&D 6th Rd., Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu City, 30076 Taiwan
| | - F. Lin
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - F. L. Lin
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 section 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei, 116 Taiwan
| | - L. C. C. Lin
- Department of Physics, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, 44919 South Korea
| | - F. Linde
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. D. Linker
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
| | | | - G. C. Liu
- Tamkang University, No.151, Yingzhuan Rd., Danshui Dist., New Taipei City, 25137 Taiwan
| | - J. Liu
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - X. Liu
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - R. K. L. Lo
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | | | | | - A. Longo
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, 00146 Rome, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, 00146 Rome, Italy
| | - M. Lorenzini
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | | | - M. Lormand
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - G. Losurdo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J. D. Lough
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C. O. Lousto
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
| | - G. Lovelace
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - M. E. Lower
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122 Australia
| | - H. Lück
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D. Lumaca
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | | | - L. W. Luo
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, 128 Sec. 2, Academia Rd., Nankang, Taipei, 11529 Taiwan
| | - R. Lynch
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - Y. Ma
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - R. Macas
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | - S. Macfoy
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XQ UK
| | - M. MacInnis
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | | | - A. Macquet
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | | | | | - R. M. Magee
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | | | | | - A. Malik
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013 India
| | - N. Man
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - V. Mandic
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - V. Mangano
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - G. L. Mansell
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - M. Manske
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - M. Mantovani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Marchesoni
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, 62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - M. Marchio
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - F. Marion
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - S. Márka
- Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA
| | - Z. Márka
- Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA
| | - C. Markakis
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1TN UK
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | | | - A. Markowitz
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - E. Maros
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - A. Marquina
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València Spain
| | - S. Marsat
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - F. Martelli
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - I. W. Martin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - R. M. Martin
- Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA
| | | | - K. Mason
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - E. Massera
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN UK
| | - A. Masserot
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - T. J. Massinger
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | | | - S. Mastrogiovanni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A. Matas
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - F. Matichard
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - L. Matone
- Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA
| | - N. Mavalvala
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - N. Mazumder
- Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
| | - J. J. McCann
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - R. McCarthy
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - D. E. McClelland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - S. McCormick
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - L. McCuller
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - S. C. McGuire
- Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA
| | - J. McIver
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - D. J. McManus
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - T. McRae
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | | | - D. Meacher
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | - G. D. Meadors
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - M. Mehmet
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A. K. Mehta
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560089 India
| | - J. Meidam
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Melatos
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010 Australia
| | - G. Mendell
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - R. A. Mercer
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - L. Mereni
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - E. L. Merilh
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - M. Merzougui
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S. Meshkov
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - C. Messenger
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - C. Messick
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | - R. Metzdorff
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS,ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - P. M. Meyers
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010 Australia
| | - H. Miao
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - C. Michel
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Y. Michimura
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - H. Middleton
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010 Australia
| | | | - L. Milano
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A. L. Miller
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - A. Miller
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - M. C. Milovich-Goff
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
| | - O. Minazzoli
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
- Centre Scientifique de Monaco, 8 quai Antoine Ier, 98000 Monaco, Monaco
| | - Y. Minenkov
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - N. Mio
- Institute for Photon Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 2-11-16, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - A. Mishkin
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - C. Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036 India
| | - T. Mistry
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN UK
| | - S. Mitra
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - V. P. Mitrofanov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | | | - R. Mittleman
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - O. Miyakawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - A. Miyamoto
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho, Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - Y. Miyazaki
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - K. Miyo
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - S. Miyoki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - G. Mo
- Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057 USA
| | - D. Moffa
- Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022 USA
| | - K. Mogushi
- The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA
| | | | - M. Montani
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - C. J. Moore
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1TN UK
| | - D. Moraru
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - G. Moreno
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - S. Morisaki
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Y. Moriwaki
- Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555 Japan
| | - B. Mours
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | | | - Arunava Mukherjee
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D. Mukherjee
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - S. Mukherjee
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - N. Mukund
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - A. Mullavey
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - J. Munch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | | | - M. Muratore
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - P. G. Murray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - K. Nagano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - S. Nagano
- The Applied Electromagnetic Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), 4-2-1, Nukuikita-machi, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8795 Japan
| | - A. Nagar
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, 00184 Rome, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy
- Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, 91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K. Nakamura
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - H. Nakano
- Faculty of Law, Ryukoku University, 67 Fukakusa Tsukamoto-cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto 612-8577 Japan
| | - M. Nakano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - R. Nakashima
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - I. Nardecchia
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - T. Narikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, KitaShirakawa, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - L. Naticchioni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - R. K. Nayak
- IISER-Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252 India
| | - R. Negishi
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - J. Neilson
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
| | - G. Nelemans
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - M. Nery
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A. Neunzert
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
| | - K. Y. Ng
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - S. Ng
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - P. Nguyen
- University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
| | - W. T. Ni
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, West No. 30, Xiaohongshan, Wuhan, 430071 China
| | - D. Nichols
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute of High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Nishizawa
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602 Japan
| | - S. Nissanke
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute of High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - F. Nocera
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C. North
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | | | - M. Obergaulinger
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València Spain
| | - J. Oberling
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | | | - Y. Obuchi
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - G. D. O’Dea
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
| | - W. Ogaki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - G. H. Ogin
- Whitman College, 345 Boyer Avenue, Walla Walla, WA 99362 USA
| | - J. J. Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 70, Yuseong-daero 1689 Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34047 Korea
| | - S. H. Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 70, Yuseong-daero 1689 Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34047 Korea
| | - M. Ohashi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - N. Ohishi
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Kamioka Branch, 238 Higashi-Mozumi, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu Pref. Japan
| | - M. Ohkawa
- Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - F. Ohme
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H. Ohta
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - M. A. Okada
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
| | - K. Okutomi
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - M. Oliver
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - K. Oohara
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - C. P. Ooi
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - P. Oppermann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - B. O’Reilly
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | | | - L. F. Ortega
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | | | - S. Oshino
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - S. Ossokine
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - D. J. Ottaway
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | - H. Overmier
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - B. J. Owen
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
| | - A. E. Pace
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | - G. Pagano
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M. A. Page
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - A. Pai
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076 India
| | - S. A. Pai
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013 India
| | | | - O. Palashov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 603950
| | - C. Palomba
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | | | - Huang-Wei Pan
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, ROC
| | - K. C. Pan
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
- Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
| | - B. Pang
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - H. F. Pang
- Department of Physics, The Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Road, Zhongyi District, Taiyuan City, 320 Taiwan
| | - P. T. H. Pang
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - C. Pankow
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - F. Pannarale
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - B. C. Pant
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013 India
| | | | - A. Paoli
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. A. Papa
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - A. Parida
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - J. Park
- Department of Physics, Sogang University, One Sinsu-Dong, Mapo-Gu, Seoul, 121-742 Korea
| | - W. Parker
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
- Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA
| | - D. Pascucci
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - A. Pasqualetti
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Passaquieti
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M. Patil
- Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland
| | - B. Patricelli
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - M. Pedraza
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - R. Pedurand
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
- Université de Lyon, 69361 Lyon, France
| | - A. Pele
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - F. E. Peña Arellano
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - S. Penn
- Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, NY 14456 USA
| | - C. J. Perez
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - A. Perreca
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - H. P. Pfeiffer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | - M. Phelps
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K. S. Phukon
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - O. J. Piccinni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M. Pichot
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - F. Piergiovanni
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - G. Pillant
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Pinard
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - I. Pinto
- Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - M. Pirello
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - M. Pitkin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - R. Poggiani
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - D. Y. T. Pong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - S. Ponrathnam
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - P. Popolizio
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E. K. Porter
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - J. Powell
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122 Australia
| | - A. K. Prajapati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, 382428 India
| | - J. Prasad
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - K. Prasai
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
| | - R. Prasanna
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai, 400094 India
| | - G. Pratten
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - T. Prestegard
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - S. Privitera
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - G. A. Prodi
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - L. G. Prokhorov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | - O. Puncken
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. Punturo
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - P. Puppo
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - M. Pürrer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - H. Qi
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - V. Quetschke
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - P. J. Quinonez
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - E. A. Quintero
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | | | - F. J. Raab
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - H. Radkins
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - N. Radulescu
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - P. Raffai
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest, 1117 Hungary
| | - S. Raja
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013 India
| | - C. Rajan
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013 India
| | | | - M. Rakhmanov
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - K. E. Ramirez
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - A. Ramos-Buades
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Javed Rana
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - K. Rao
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - P. Rapagnani
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - V. Raymond
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | - M. Razzano
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J. Read
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - T. Regimbau
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - L. Rei
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S. Reid
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XQ UK
| | - D. H. Reitze
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - W. Ren
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - F. Ricci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - J. W. Richardson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - P. M. Ricker
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - K. Riles
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
| | - M. Rizzo
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - N. A. Robertson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - R. Robie
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - F. Robinet
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91898 Orsay, France
| | - A. Rocchi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - L. Rolland
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - J. G. Rollins
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - V. J. Roma
- University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
| | - M. Romanelli
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON - UMR6082, 3500 Rennes, France
| | - R. Romano
- Università di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C. L. Romel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - J. H. Romie
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - K. Rose
- Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022 USA
| | - D. Rosińska
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
- Janusz Gil Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, 65-265 Zielona Góra, Poland
| | - S. G. Rosofsky
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - M. P. Ross
- University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
| | - S. Rowan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - A. Rüdiger
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P. Ruggi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Rutins
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, PA1 2BE UK
| | - K. Ryan
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - S. Sachdev
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - T. Sadecki
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - N. Sago
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - S. Saito
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - Y. Saito
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - K. Sakai
- Department of Electronic Control Engineering, Nagaoka College, National Institute of Technology, 888 Nishikatakai, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-8532 Japan
| | - Y. Sakai
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - H. Sakamoto
- Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555 Japan
| | - M. Sakellariadou
- King’s College London, University of London, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - Y. Sakuno
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma, Jonan, Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan
| | - L. Salconi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. Saleem
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai, 603103 India
| | - A. Samajdar
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L. Sammut
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - E. J. Sanchez
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - L. E. Sanchez
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - N. Sanchis-Gual
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, València Spain
| | - V. Sandberg
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | | | | | - N. Sarin
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - B. Sassolas
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. S. Sathyaprakash
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
| | - S. Sato
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Hosei University, 3-7-2, Kajino-cho, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8584 Japan
| | - T. Sato
- Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - O. Sauter
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
| | - R. L. Savage
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - T. Sawada
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho, Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - P. Schale
- University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
| | - M. Scheel
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - J. Scheuer
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - P. Schmidt
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - E. Schreiber
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B. W. Schulte
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - S. G. Schwalbe
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - J. Scott
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - S. M. Scott
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - E. Seidel
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - T. Sekiguchi
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Y. Sekiguchi
- Faculty of Science, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi, Chiba Japan
| | - D. Sellers
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - A. S. Sengupta
- Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382424 India
| | - N. Sennett
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - D. Sentenac
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - V. Sequino
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - A. Sergeev
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 603950
| | - Y. Setyawati
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D. A. Shaddock
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - T. Shaffer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - M. S. Shahriar
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - M. B. Shaner
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
| | - L. Shao
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - P. Sharma
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013 India
| | - P. Shawhan
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA
| | - H. Shen
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - S. Shibagaki
- Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma, Jonan, Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan
| | - R. Shimizu
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - T. Shimoda
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - K. Shimode
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - R. Shink
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4 Canada
| | - H. Shinkai
- Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Osaka Institute of Technology, Kitayama 1-79-1, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0196 Japan
| | - T. Shishido
- School of High Energy Accelerator Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - A. Shoda
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - D. H. Shoemaker
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - D. M. Shoemaker
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
| | | | - K. Siellez
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
| | - M. Sieniawska
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
| | - D. Sigg
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - A. D. Silva
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
| | - L. P. Singer
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
| | - N. Singh
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Singhal
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - A. M. Sintes
- Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - S. Sitmukhambetov
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - V. Skliris
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | | | | | - J. R. Smith
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - R. J. E. Smith
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - S. Somala
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Khandi, Telangana 502285 India
| | - K. Somiya
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - E. J. Son
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 70, Yuseong-daero 1689 Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34047 Korea
| | - B. Sorazu
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | | | - H. Sotani
- Division of Theoretical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - T. Souradeep
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | - E. Sowell
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
| | | | | | | | - K. Staats
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - C. Stachie
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M. Standke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D. A. Steer
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - M. Steinke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J. Steinlechner
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
- Universität Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D. Steinmeyer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S. P. Stevenson
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122 Australia
| | - D. Stocks
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
| | - R. Stone
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - D. J. Stops
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - K. A. Strain
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - G. Stratta
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - S. E. Strigin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | - A. Strunk
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - R. Sturani
- International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN 59078-970 Brazil
| | - A. L. Stuver
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Ave, Villanova, PA 19085 USA
| | - V. Sudhir
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - R. Sugimoto
- Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555 Japan
| | | | - L. Sun
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. Sunil
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, 382428 India
| | - J. Suresh
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007 India
| | | | - Takamasa Suzuki
- Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - Toshikazu Suzuki
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - B. L. Swinkels
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - M. Tacca
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - H. Tagoshi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - S. C. Tait
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - H. Takahashi
- Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188 Japan
| | - R. Takahashi
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - A. Takamori
- Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1,Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032 Japan
| | - S. Takano
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - H. Takeda
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - M. Takeda
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - C. Talbot
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | | | - H. Tanaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Tanaka
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho, Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - Kenta Tanaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - Taiki Tanaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - Takahiro Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, KitaShirakawa, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - S. Tanioka
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
- The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - D. B. Tanner
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | - M. Tápai
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged, 6720 Hungary
| | - E. N. Tapia San Martin
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - A. Taracchini
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | | | - R. Taylor
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. Telada
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, National Metrology Institute of Japan, 1-1-1, Umezono, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-8568 Japan
| | - F. Thies
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. Thomas
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - P. Thomas
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | | | - K. A. Thorne
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - E. Thrane
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - Shubhanshu Tiwari
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - Srishti Tiwari
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, 400005 India
| | - V. Tiwari
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK
| | - K. Toland
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - T. Tomaru
- Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - Y. Tomigami
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho, Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - T. Tomura
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - M. Tonelli
- Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Z. Tornasi
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - A. Torres-Forné
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational physik (Albert Einstein Institute), 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - C. I. Torrie
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - D. Töyrä
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - F. Travasso
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, 62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - G. Traylor
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754 USA
| | - M. C. Tringali
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Trovato
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - L. Trozzo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
- Università di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - R. Trudeau
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - K. W. Tsang
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - T. T. L. Tsang
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - M. Tse
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - R. Tso
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - K. Tsubono
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - S. Tsuchida
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto-cho, Sumiyosi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - L. Tsukada
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - D. Tsuna
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - T. Tsuzuki
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - D. Tuyenbayev
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, 128 Sec. 2, Academia Rd., Nankang, Taipei, 11529 Taiwan
| | - N. Uchikata
- Faculty of Science, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi-2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950-2181 Japan
| | - T. Uchiyama
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - A. Ueda
- Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - T. Uehara
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
- Department of Communications, National Defense Academy of Japan, Hashirimizu 1-10-20, Yokosuka-shi, Kanagawa-Pref 239-8686 Japan
| | - K. Ueno
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - G. Ueshima
- Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188 Japan
| | - D. Ugolini
- Trinity University, San Antonio, TX 78212 USA
| | | | - F. Uraguchi
- Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - A. L. Urban
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - T. Ushiba
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | | | - H. Vahlbruch
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G. Vajente
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - G. Valdes
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
| | - N. van Bakel
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. van Beuzekom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. F. J. van den Brand
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - C. Van Den Broeck
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - M. H. P. M. van Putten
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 143-747 South Korea
| | | | - M. Vardaro
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - V. Varma
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. Vass
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - M. Vasúth
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Budapest, 1121 Hungary
| | - A. Vecchio
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - G. Vedovato
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - J. Veitch
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - P. J. Veitch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia
| | | | - G. Venugopalan
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - D. Verkindt
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - F. Vetrano
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - A. Viceré
- Università degli Studi di Urbino ’Carlo Bo’, 61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze Italy
| | - A. D. Viets
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - D. J. Vine
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, PA1 2BE UK
| | - J.-Y. Vinet
- Artemis, Observatoire Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S. Vitale
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | | | - T. Vo
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
| | - H. Vocca
- Università di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - C. Vorvick
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - S. P. Vyatchanin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 119991
| | - A. R. Wade
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | | | - M. Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022 USA
| | - R. Walet
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Walker
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
| | - L. Wallace
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - S. Walsh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
| | - G. Wang
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - H. Wang
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - J. Wang
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, West No. 30, Xiaohongshan, Wuhan, 430071 China
| | - J. Z. Wang
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
| | - W. H. Wang
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
| | - Y. F. Wang
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - R. L. Ward
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - Z. A. Warden
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - J. Warner
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - M. Was
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - J. Watchi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - B. Weaver
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - L.-W. Wei
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. Weinert
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A. J. Weinstein
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - R. Weiss
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - F. Wellmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - L. Wen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - E. K. Wessel
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
| | - P. Weßels
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J. W. Westhouse
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - K. Wette
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - J. T. Whelan
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
| | | | - C. Whittle
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - D. M. Wilken
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D. Williams
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - A. R. Williamson
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute of High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. L. Willis
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - B. Willke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. H. Wimmer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - W. Winkler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C. C. Wipf
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - H. Wittel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G. Woan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - J. Woehler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J. K. Wofford
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
| | - J. Worden
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352 USA
| | - J. L. Wright
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - C. M. Wu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
- Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
| | - D. S. Wu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H. C. Wu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
- Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
| | - S. R. Wu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
- Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013 Taiwan
| | - D. M. Wysocki
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
| | - L. Xiao
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - W. R. Xu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 section 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei, 116 Taiwan
| | - T. Yamada
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - H. Yamamoto
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - Kazuhiro Yamamoto
- Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555 Japan
| | - Kohei Yamamoto
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - T. Yamamoto
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - C. C. Yancey
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA
| | - L. Yang
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
| | - M. J. Yap
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia
| | - M. Yazback
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
| | | | - K. Yokogawa
- Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555 Japan
| | - J. Yokoyama
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - T. Yokozawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Higashi-Mozumi 238, Kamioka-cho, Hida-shi, Gifu 506-1205 Japan
| | - T. Yoshioka
- Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama-shi, Toyama 930-8555 Japan
| | - Hang Yu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - Haocun Yu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - S. H. R. Yuen
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong
| | - H. Yuzurihara
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - M. Yvert
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, 74941 Annecy, France
| | - A. K. Zadrożny
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
- NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
| | - M. Zanolin
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA
| | - S. Zeidler
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - T. Zelenova
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), 56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M. Zevin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - J. Zhang
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - L. Zhang
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
| | - T. Zhang
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - C. Zhao
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - Y. Zhao
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1,Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588 Japan
| | - M. Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - Z. Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - X. J. Zhu
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800 Australia
| | - Z. H. Zhu
- Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875 China
| | - A. B. Zimmerman
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA
| | - M. E. Zucker
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
| | - J. Zweizig
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
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Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Abraham S, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adams C, Adhikari RX, Adya VB, Affeldt C, Agathos M, Agatsuma K, Aggarwal N, Aguiar OD, Aiello L, Ain A, Ajith P, Allen G, Allocca A, Aloy MA, Altin PA, Amato A, Anand S, Ananyeva A, Anderson SB, Anderson WG, Angelova SV, Antier S, Appert S, Arai K, Araya MC, Areeda JS, Arène M, Arnaud N, Aronson SM, Arun KG, Ascenzi S, Ashton G, Aston SM, Astone P, Aubin F, Aufmuth P, AultONeal K, Austin C, Avendano V, Avila-Alvarez A, Babak S, Bacon P, Badaracco F, Bader MKM, Bae S, Baird J, Baker PT, Baldaccini F, Ballardin G, Ballmer SW, Bals A, Banagiri S, Barayoga JC, Barbieri C, Barclay SE, Barish BC, Barker D, Barkett K, Barnum S, Barone F, Barr B, Barsotti L, Barsuglia M, Barta D, Bartlett J, Bartos I, Bassiri R, Basti A, Bawaj M, Bayley JC, Bazzan M, Bécsy B, Bejger M, Belahcene I, Bell AS, Beniwal D, Benjamin MG, Berger BK, Bergmann G, Bernuzzi S, Berry CPL, Bersanetti D, Bertolini A, Betzwieser J, Bhandare R, Bidler J, Biggs E, Bilenko IA, Bilgili SA, Billingsley G, Birney R, Birnholtz O, Biscans S, Bischi M, Biscoveanu S, Bisht A, Bitossi M, Bizouard MA, Blackburn JK, Blackman J, Blair CD, Blair DG, Blair RM, Bloemen S, Bobba F, Bode N, Boer M, Boetzel Y, Bogaert G, Bondu F, Bonnand R, Booker P, Boom BA, Bork R, Boschi V, Bose S, Bossilkov V, Bosveld J, Bouffanais Y, Bozzi A, Bradaschia C, Brady PR, Bramley A, Branchesi M, Brau JE, Breschi M, Briant T, Briggs JH, Brighenti F, Brillet A, Brinkmann M, Brockill P, Brooks AF, Brooks J, Brown DD, Brunett S, Buikema A, Bulik T, Bulten HJ, Buonanno A, Buskulic D, Buy C, Byer RL, Cabero M, Cadonati L, Cagnoli G, Cahillane C, Calderón Bustillo J, Callister TA, Calloni E, Camp JB, Campbell WA, Cannon KC, Cao H, Cao J, Carapella G, Carbognani F, Caride S, Carney MF, Carullo G, Casanueva Diaz J, Casentini C, Caudill S, Cavaglià M, Cavalier F, Cavalieri R, Cella G, Cerdá-Durán P, Cesarini E, Chaibi O, Chakravarti K, Chamberlin SJ, Chan M, Chao S, Charlton P, Chase EA, Chassande-Mottin E, Chatterjee D, Chaturvedi M, Chatziioannou K, Cheeseboro BD, Chen HY, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng HP, Cheong CK, Chia HY, Chiadini F, Chincarini A, Chiummo A, Cho G, Cho HS, Cho M, Christensen N, Chu Q, Chua S, Chung KW, Chung S, Ciani G, Cieślar M, Ciobanu AA, Ciolfi R, Cipriano F, Cirone A, Clara F, Clark JA, Clearwater P, Cleva F, Coccia E, Cohadon PF, Cohen D, Colleoni M, Collette CG, Collins C, Colpi M, Cominsky LR, Constancio M, Conti L, Cooper SJ, Corban P, Corbitt TR, Cordero-Carrión I, Corezzi S, Corley KR, Cornish N, Corre D, Corsi A, Cortese S, Costa CA, Cotesta R, Coughlin MW, Coughlin SB, Coulon JP, Countryman ST, Couvares P, Covas PB, Cowan EE, Coward DM, Cowart MJ, Coyne DC, Coyne R, Creighton JDE, Creighton TD, Cripe J, Croquette M, Crowder SG, Cullen TJ, Cumming A, Cunningham L, Cuoco E, Canton TD, Dálya G, D'Angelo B, Danilishin SL, D'Antonio S, Danzmann K, Dasgupta A, Da Silva Costa CF, Datrier LEH, Dattilo V, Dave I, Davier M, Davis D, Daw EJ, DeBra D, Deenadayalan M, Degallaix J, De Laurentis M, Deléglise S, Del Pozzo W, DeMarchi LM, Demos N, Dent T, De Pietri R, De Rosa R, De Rossi C, DeSalvo R, de Varona O, Dhurandhar S, Díaz MC, Dietrich T, Di Fiore L, DiFronzo C, Di Giorgio C, Di Giovanni F, Di Giovanni M, Di Girolamo T, Di Lieto A, Ding B, Di Pace S, Di Palma I, Di Renzo F, Divakarla AK, Dmitriev A, Doctor Z, Donovan F, Dooley KL, Doravari S, Dorrington I, Downes TP, Drago M, Driggers JC, Du Z, Ducoin JG, Dupej P, Durante O, Dwyer SE, Easter PJ, Eddolls G, Edo TB, Effler A, Ehrens P, Eichholz J, Eikenberry SS, Eisenmann M, Eisenstein RA, Errico L, Essick RC, Estelles H, Estevez D, Etienne ZB, Etzel T, Evans M, Evans TM, Fafone V, Fairhurst S, Fan X, Farinon S, Farr B, Farr WM, Fauchon-Jones EJ, Favata M, Fays M, Fazio M, Fee C, Feicht J, Fejer MM, Feng F, Fernandez-Galiana A, Ferrante I, Ferreira EC, Ferreira TA, Fidecaro F, Fiori I, Fiorucci D, Fishbach M, Fisher RP, Fishner JM, Fittipaldi R, Fitz-Axen M, Fiumara V, Flaminio R, Fletcher M, Floden E, Flynn E, Fong H, Font JA, Forsyth PWF, Fournier JD, Vivanco FH, Frasca S, Frasconi F, Frei Z, Freise A, Frey R, Frey V, Fritschel P, Frolov VV, Fronzè G, Fulda P, Fyffe M, Gabbard HA, Gadre BU, Gaebel SM, Gair JR, Gammaitoni L, Gaonkar SG, García-Quirós C, Garufi F, Gateley B, Gaudio S, Gaur G, Gayathri V, Gemme G, Genin E, Gennai A, George D, George J, Gergely L, Ghonge S, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Ghosh S, Giacomazzo B, Giaime JA, Giardina KD, Gibson DR, Gill K, Glover L, Gniesmer J, Godwin P, Goetz E, Goetz R, Goncharov B, González G, Gonzalez Castro JM, Gopakumar A, Gossan SE, Gosselin M, Gouaty R, Grace B, Grado A, Granata M, Grant A, Gras S, Grassia P, Gray C, Gray R, Greco G, Green AC, Green R, Gretarsson EM, Grimaldi A, Grimm SJ, Groot P, Grote H, Grunewald S, Gruning P, Guidi GM, Gulati HK, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta A, Gupta P, Gustafson EK, Gustafson R, Haegel L, Halim O, Hall BR, Hall ED, Hamilton EZ, Hammond G, Haney M, Hanke MM, Hanks J, Hanna C, Hannam MD, Hannuksela OA, Hansen TJ, Hanson J, Harder T, Hardwick T, Haris K, Harms J, Harry GM, Harry IW, Hasskew RK, Haster CJ, Haughian K, Hayes FJ, Healy J, Heidmann A, Heintze MC, Heitmann H, Hellman F, Hello P, Hemming G, Hendry M, Heng IS, Hennig J, Heurs M, Hild S, Hinderer T, Hochheim S, Hofman D, Holgado AM, Holland NA, Holt K, Holz DE, Hopkins P, Horst C, Hough J, Howell EJ, Hoy CG, Huang Y, Hübner MT, Huerta EA, Huet D, Hughey B, Hui V, Husa S, Huttner SH, Huynh-Dinh T, Idzkowski B, Iess A, Inchauspe H, Ingram C, Inta R, Intini G, Irwin B, Isa HN, Isac JM, Isi M, Iyer BR, Jacqmin T, Jadhav SJ, Jani K, Janthalur NN, Jaranowski P, Jariwala D, Jenkins AC, Jiang J, Johnson DS, Jones AW, Jones DI, Jones JD, Jones R, Jonker RJG, Ju L, Junker J, Kalaghatgi CV, Kalogera V, Kamai B, Kandhasamy S, Kang G, Kanner JB, Kapadia SJ, Karki S, Kashyap R, Kasprzack M, Katsanevas S, Katsavounidis E, Katzman W, Kaufer S, Kawabe K, Keerthana NV, Kéfélian F, Keitel D, Kennedy R, Key JS, Khalili FY, Khan I, 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L, VanHeijningen JV, van Veggel AA, Vardaro M, Varma V, Vass S, Vasúth M, Vecchio A, Vedovato G, Veitch J, Veitch PJ, Venkateswara K, Venugopalan G, Verkindt D, Vetrano F, Viceré A, Viets AD, Vinciguerra S, Vine DJ, Vinet JY, Vitale S, Vo T, Vocca H, Vorvick C, Vyatchanin SP, Wade AR, Wade LE, Wade M, Walet R, Walker M, Wallace L, Walsh S, Wang H, Wang JZ, Wang S, Wang WH, Wang YF, Ward RL, Warden ZA, Warner J, Was M, Watchi J, Weaver B, Wei LW, Weinert M, Weinstein AJ, Weiss R, Wellmann F, Wen L, Wessel EK, Weßels P, Westhouse JW, Wette K, Whelan JT, Whiting BF, Whittle C, Wilken DM, Williams D, Williamson AR, Willis JL, Willke B, Winkler W, Wipf CC, Wittel H, Woan G, Woehler J, Wofford JK, Wright JL, Wu DS, Wysocki DM, Xiao S, Xu R, Yamamoto H, Yancey CC, Yang L, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yap MJ, Yazback M, Yeeles DW, Yu H, Yu H, Yuen SHR, Zadrożny AK, Zadrożny A, Zanolin M, Zelenova T, Zendri JP, Zevin M, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang T, Zhao C, Zhao G, Zhou M, Zhou Z, Zhu XJ, Zimmerman AB, Zucker ME, Zweizig J, Shandera S. Search for Subsolar Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO's Second Observing Run. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:161102. [PMID: 31702344 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.161102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We present a search for subsolar mass ultracompact objects in data obtained during Advanced LIGO's second observing run. In contrast to a previous search of Advanced LIGO data from the first observing run, this search includes the effects of component spin on the gravitational waveform. We identify no viable gravitational-wave candidates consistent with subsolar mass ultracompact binaries with at least one component between 0.2 M_{⊙}-1.0 M_{⊙}. We use the null result to constrain the binary merger rate of (0.2 M_{⊙}, 0.2 M_{⊙}) binaries to be less than 3.7×10^{5} Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1} and the binary merger rate of (1.0 M_{⊙}, 1.0 M_{⊙}) binaries to be less than 5.2×10^{3} Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}. Subsolar mass ultracompact objects are not expected to form via known stellar evolution channels, though it has been suggested that primordial density fluctuations or particle dark matter with cooling mechanisms and/or nuclear interactions could form black holes with subsolar masses. Assuming a particular primordial black hole (PBH) formation model, we constrain a population of merging 0.2 M_{⊙} black holes to account for less than 16% of the dark matter density and a population of merging 1.0 M_{⊙} black holes to account for less than 2% of the dark matter density. We discuss how constraints on the merger rate and dark matter fraction may be extended to arbitrary black hole population models that predict subsolar mass binaries.
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Affiliation(s)
- B P Abbott
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Abbott
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T D Abbott
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S Abraham
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - F Acernese
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - K Ackley
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - C Adams
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R X Adhikari
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V B Adya
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - C Affeldt
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Agathos
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
| | - K Agatsuma
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - N Aggarwal
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - O D Aguiar
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Aiello
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - A Ain
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - P Ajith
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - G Allen
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Allocca
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Aloy
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - P A Altin
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Amato
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Anand
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Ananyeva
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S B Anderson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W G Anderson
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S V Angelova
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Antier
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - S Appert
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K Arai
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M C Araya
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J S Areeda
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - M Arène
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - N Arnaud
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S M Aronson
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - K G Arun
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India
| | - S Ascenzi
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - G Ashton
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - S M Aston
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Astone
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Aubin
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - P Aufmuth
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K AultONeal
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - C Austin
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - V Avendano
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - A Avila-Alvarez
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - S Babak
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - P Bacon
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - F Badaracco
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - M K M Bader
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bae
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - J Baird
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - P T Baker
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - F Baldaccini
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G Ballardin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S W Ballmer
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - A Bals
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - S Banagiri
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - J C Barayoga
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Barbieri
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
| | - S E Barclay
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B C Barish
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Barker
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - K Barkett
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Barnum
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - F Barone
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Odontoiatria "Scuola Medica Salernitana," Università di Salerno, I-84081 Baronissi, Salerno, Italy
| | - B Barr
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Barsotti
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Barsuglia
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - D Barta
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - J Bartlett
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - I Bartos
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Bassiri
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Basti
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Bawaj
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - J C Bayley
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Bazzan
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - B Bécsy
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - M Bejger
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Belahcene
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - A S Bell
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Beniwal
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - M G Benjamin
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - B K Berger
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - G Bergmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Bernuzzi
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - C P L Berry
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | | | - A Bertolini
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Betzwieser
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R Bhandare
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - J Bidler
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - E Biggs
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - I A Bilenko
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S A Bilgili
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - G Billingsley
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Birney
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - O Birnholtz
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - S Biscans
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Bischi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - S Biscoveanu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Bisht
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Bitossi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Bizouard
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - J K Blackburn
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Blackman
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C D Blair
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D G Blair
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R M Blair
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Bloemen
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - F Bobba
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - N Bode
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Boer
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - Y Boetzel
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Bogaert
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - F Bondu
- Université Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON-UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France
| | - R Bonnand
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - P Booker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B A Boom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Bork
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V Boschi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Bose
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V Bossilkov
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Bosveld
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Y Bouffanais
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Bozzi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - P R Brady
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - A Bramley
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Branchesi
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - J E Brau
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Breschi
- Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - T Briant
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - J H Briggs
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - F Brighenti
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Brillet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M Brinkmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Brockill
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - A F Brooks
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Brooks
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D D Brown
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - S Brunett
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Buikema
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Bulik
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - H J Bulten
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Buonanno
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D Buskulic
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - C Buy
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - R L Byer
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - M Cabero
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - L Cadonati
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - G Cagnoli
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Cahillane
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Calderón Bustillo
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
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- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E Calloni
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - J B Camp
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - W A Campbell
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - K C Cannon
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Cao
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - J Cao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - G Carapella
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Carbognani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Caride
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - M F Carney
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - G Carullo
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - C Casentini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - S Caudill
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Cavaglià
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
- Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA
| | - F Cavalier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - R Cavalieri
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Cella
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Cerdá-Durán
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - E Cesarini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," I-00184 Roma, Italy
| | - O Chaibi
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - K Chakravarti
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - S J Chamberlin
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M Chan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Chao
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P Charlton
- Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia
| | - E A Chase
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - E Chassande-Mottin
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - D Chatterjee
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | | | - K Chatziioannou
- Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
| | - B D Cheeseboro
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - H Y Chen
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - X Chen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Y Chen
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H-P Cheng
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C K Cheong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - H Y Chia
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - F Chiadini
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - A Chiummo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Cho
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - H S Cho
- Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - M Cho
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - N Christensen
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - Q Chu
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - S Chua
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - K W Chung
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - S Chung
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Ciani
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Cieślar
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A A Ciobanu
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - R Ciolfi
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, I-35122 Padova, Italy
| | - F Cipriano
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - A Cirone
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - F Clara
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J A Clark
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - P Clearwater
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - F Cleva
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - E Coccia
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - P-F Cohadon
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - D Cohen
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - M Colleoni
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - C G Collette
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - C Collins
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Colpi
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
| | - L R Cominsky
- Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California 94928, USA
| | - M Constancio
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Conti
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S J Cooper
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - P Corban
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T R Corbitt
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - I Cordero-Carrión
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - S Corezzi
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - K R Corley
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - N Cornish
- Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
| | - D Corre
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - A Corsi
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - S Cortese
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C A Costa
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R Cotesta
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - M W Coughlin
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S B Coughlin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J-P Coulon
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | | | - P Couvares
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P B Covas
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - E E Cowan
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - D M Coward
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - M J Cowart
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D C Coyne
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Coyne
- University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, USA
| | - J D E Creighton
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - T D Creighton
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - J Cripe
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - M Croquette
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S G Crowder
- Bellevue College, Bellevue, Washington 98007, USA
| | - T J Cullen
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - A Cumming
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - L Cunningham
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Cuoco
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - T Dal Canton
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - G Dálya
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - B D'Angelo
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S L Danilishin
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S D'Antonio
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - K Danzmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Dasgupta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | | | - L E H Datrier
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - V Dattilo
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - I Dave
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - M Davier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - D Davis
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - E J Daw
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - D DeBra
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - M Deenadayalan
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - J Degallaix
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - M De Laurentis
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - S Deléglise
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - W Del Pozzo
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L M DeMarchi
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - N Demos
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Dent
- IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
| | - R De Pietri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Gruppo Collegato di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy
| | - R De Rosa
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C De Rossi
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R DeSalvo
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - O de Varona
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Dhurandhar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - M C Díaz
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - T Dietrich
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Di Fiore
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C DiFronzo
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - C Di Giorgio
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - F Di Giovanni
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - M Di Giovanni
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - T Di Girolamo
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A Di Lieto
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - S Di Pace
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - I Di Palma
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Di Renzo
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A K Divakarla
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A Dmitriev
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Z Doctor
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - F Donovan
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K L Dooley
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Doravari
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - I Dorrington
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - T P Downes
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Drago
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - J C Driggers
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Z Du
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - J-G Ducoin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - P Dupej
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - O Durante
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - S E Dwyer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P J Easter
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - G Eddolls
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T B Edo
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - A Effler
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Ehrens
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Eichholz
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | | | - M Eisenmann
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - R A Eisenstein
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - L Errico
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - R C Essick
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - H Estelles
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - D Estevez
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - Z B Etienne
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - T Etzel
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Evans
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T M Evans
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - V Fafone
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - S Fairhurst
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - X Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - S Farinon
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - B Farr
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - W M Farr
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Favata
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - M Fays
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - M Fazio
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - C Fee
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - J Feicht
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M M Fejer
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - F Feng
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - A Fernandez-Galiana
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - I Ferrante
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E C Ferreira
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - T A Ferreira
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - F Fidecaro
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - I Fiori
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - D Fiorucci
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - M Fishbach
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - R P Fisher
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - J M Fishner
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Fittipaldi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- CNR-SPIN, c/o Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - M Fitz-Axen
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Fiumara
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Scuola di Ingegneria, Università della Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
| | - R Flaminio
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
| | - M Fletcher
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E Floden
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - E Flynn
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - H Fong
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J A Font
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
- Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, E-46980 Paterna, València, Spain
| | - P W F Forsyth
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - J-D Fournier
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | | | - S Frasca
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Frasconi
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Z Frei
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - A Freise
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - R Frey
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - V Frey
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - P Fritschel
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - V V Frolov
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - G Fronzè
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - P Fulda
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - M Fyffe
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - H A Gabbard
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - B U Gadre
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - S M Gaebel
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - J R Gair
- School of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | | | - S G Gaonkar
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - C García-Quirós
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - F Garufi
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - B Gateley
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Gaudio
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - G Gaur
- Institute of Advanced Research, Gandhinagar 382426, India
| | - V Gayathri
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - G Gemme
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - E Genin
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Gennai
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - D George
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J George
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - L Gergely
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - S Ghonge
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - Abhirup Ghosh
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | | | - S Ghosh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - B Giacomazzo
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - J A Giaime
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - K D Giardina
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D R Gibson
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - K Gill
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - L Glover
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - J Gniesmer
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Godwin
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - E Goetz
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Goetz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - B Goncharov
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - G González
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - J M Gonzalez Castro
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Gopakumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - S E Gossan
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Gosselin
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Gouaty
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - B Grace
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - A Grado
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, I-80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - M Granata
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Grant
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Gras
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - P Grassia
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Gray
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Gray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G Greco
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A C Green
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R Green
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - E M Gretarsson
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - A Grimaldi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - S J Grimm
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - P Groot
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - H Grote
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Grunewald
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - P Gruning
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - G M Guidi
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - H K Gulati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - Y Guo
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Gupta
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Anchal Gupta
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Gupta
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E K Gustafson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Gustafson
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - L Haegel
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - O Halim
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - B R Hall
- Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA
| | - E D Hall
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Z Hamilton
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - G Hammond
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Haney
- Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M M Hanke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Hanks
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Hanna
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M D Hannam
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - O A Hannuksela
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - T J Hansen
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J Hanson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - T Harder
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - T Hardwick
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - K Haris
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - J Harms
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - G M Harry
- American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA
| | - I W Harry
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - R K Hasskew
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - C J Haster
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - K Haughian
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - F J Hayes
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Healy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - A Heidmann
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - M C Heintze
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - H Heitmann
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - F Hellman
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Hello
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - G Hemming
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Hendry
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I S Heng
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Hennig
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Heurs
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Hild
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T Hinderer
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics, Science Park 904, 1090 GL Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Hochheim
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Hofman
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - A M Holgado
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - N A Holland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - K Holt
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - D E Holz
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - P Hopkins
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - C Horst
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - J Hough
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - E J Howell
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - C G Hoy
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Y Huang
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M T Hübner
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - E A Huerta
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Huet
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - B Hughey
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - V Hui
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - S Husa
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - S H Huttner
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T Huynh-Dinh
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B Idzkowski
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Iess
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - H Inchauspe
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Ingram
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - R Inta
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - G Intini
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - B Irwin
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - H N Isa
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J-M Isac
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - M Isi
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - B R Iyer
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - T Jacqmin
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S J Jadhav
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - K Jani
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - N N Janthalur
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - P Jaranowski
- University of Białystok, 15-424 Białystok, Poland
| | - D Jariwala
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A C Jenkins
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - J Jiang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - D S Johnson
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A W Jones
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D I Jones
- University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - J D Jones
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Jones
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R J G Jonker
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Ju
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Junker
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | | | - V Kalogera
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - B Kamai
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Kandhasamy
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - G Kang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - J B Kanner
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S J Kapadia
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S Karki
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - R Kashyap
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - M Kasprzack
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Katsanevas
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Katsavounidis
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - W Katzman
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Kaufer
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K Kawabe
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - N V Keerthana
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - F Kéfélian
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - D Keitel
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - R Kennedy
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - J S Key
- University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA
| | - F Y Khalili
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - I Khan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - S Khan
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - E A Khazanov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia
| | - N Khetan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | | | - N Kijbunchoo
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | | | - J C Kim
- Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, Korea
| | - K Kim
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - W Kim
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - W S Kim
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Korea
| | - Y-M Kim
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - C Kimball
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - P J King
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Kinley-Hanlon
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R Kirchhoff
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J S Kissel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L Kleybolte
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - J H Klika
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S Klimenko
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - T D Knowles
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - P Koch
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S M Koehlenbeck
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Koekoek
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - S Koley
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Kondrashov
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Kontos
- Bard College, 30 Campus Road, Annandale-On-Hudson, New York 12504, USA
| | - N Koper
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Korobko
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Z Korth
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Kovalam
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - D B Kozak
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Krämer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - V Kringel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - N Krishnendu
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India
| | - A Królak
- NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
- Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland
| | - N Krupinski
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - G Kuehn
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Kumar
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - P Kumar
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
| | - Rahul Kumar
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - L Kuo
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | | | - S Kwang
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - B D Lackey
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - D Laghi
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - K H Lai
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - T L Lam
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - M Landry
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - B B Lane
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R N Lang
- Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, Michigan 49242, USA
| | - J Lange
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - B Lantz
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R K Lanza
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Lartaux-Vollard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - P D Lasky
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Laxen
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A Lazzarini
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Lazzaro
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Leaci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - S Leavey
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Y K Lecoeuche
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C H Lee
- Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - H K Lee
- Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - H M Lee
- Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Korea
| | - H W Lee
- Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - K Lee
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Lehmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A K Lenon
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - N Leroy
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - N Letendre
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - Y Levin
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - A Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - J Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K J L Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - T G F Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - X Li
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F Lin
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - F Linde
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S D Linker
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - T B Littenberg
- NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama 35811, USA
| | - J Liu
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - X Liu
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Llorens-Monteagudo
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - R K L Lo
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - L T London
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - A Longo
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
| | - M Lorenzini
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | | | - M Lormand
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - G Losurdo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J D Lough
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C O Lousto
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - G Lovelace
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - M E Lower
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
| | - H Lück
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Lumaca
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A P Lundgren
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - R Lynch
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Y Ma
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Macas
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - S Macfoy
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - M MacInnis
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Macleod
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - A Macquet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | | | | | - R M Magee
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - E Majorana
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Malik
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - N Man
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - V Mandic
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Mangano
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - G L Mansell
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Manske
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Mantovani
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Mapelli
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - F Marchesoni
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - F Marion
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - S Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - Z Márka
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - C Markakis
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A S Markosyan
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - A Markowitz
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - E Maros
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - A Marquina
- Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - S Marsat
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - F Martelli
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - I W Martin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R M Martin
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - V Martinez
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - D V Martynov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Mason
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Massera
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - A Masserot
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - T J Massinger
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Masso-Reid
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Mastrogiovanni
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - A Matas
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - F Matichard
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - L Matone
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - N Mavalvala
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J J McCann
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - R McCarthy
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - D E McClelland
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - P McClincy
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - S McCormick
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - L McCuller
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S C McGuire
- Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA
| | - C McIsaac
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - J McIver
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D J McManus
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T McRae
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - S T McWilliams
- West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
| | - D Meacher
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - G D Meadors
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Mehmet
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A K Mehta
- International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
| | - J Meidam
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Mejuto Villa
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - A Melatos
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - G Mendell
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R A Mercer
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - L Mereni
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Merfeld
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - E L Merilh
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Merzougui
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S Meshkov
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C Messenger
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Messick
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - F Messina
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
| | - R Metzdorff
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - P M Meyers
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - F Meylahn
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Miani
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - H Miao
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - C Michel
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Middleton
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - L Milano
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - A L Miller
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Millhouse
- OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - J C Mills
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M C Milovich-Goff
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - O Minazzoli
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
- Centre Scientifique de Monaco, 8 quai Antoine Ier, MC-98000 Monaco
| | - Y Minenkov
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - A Mishkin
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - T Mistry
- The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - S Mitra
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - V P Mitrofanov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | | | - R Mittleman
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - G Mo
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - D Moffa
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - K Mogushi
- The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - S R P Mohapatra
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Molina-Ruiz
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Mondin
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - M Montani
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - C J Moore
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D Moraru
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - F Morawski
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
| | - G Moreno
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Morisaki
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - B Mours
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - C M Mow-Lowry
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - F Muciaccia
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Arunava Mukherjee
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Mukherjee
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S Mukherjee
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | | | - N Mukund
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Mullavey
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - J Munch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - E A Muñiz
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - M Muratore
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - P G Murray
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, F-91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Nardecchia
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - L Naticchioni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - R K Nayak
- IISER-Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252, India
| | - B F Neil
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J Neilson
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - G Nelemans
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T J N Nelson
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M Nery
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A Neunzert
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - L Nevin
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K Y Ng
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S Ng
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - C Nguyen
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - P Nguyen
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - D Nichols
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S A Nichols
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S Nissanke
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Nocera
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - C North
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - L K Nuttall
- University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
| | - M Obergaulinger
- Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
- Institut für Kernphysik, Theoriezentrum, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Oberling
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - B D O'Brien
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - G Oganesyan
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - G H Ogin
- Whitman College, 345 Boyer Avenue, Walla Walla, Washington 99362, USA
| | - J J Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Korea
| | - S H Oh
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Korea
| | - F Ohme
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - H Ohta
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M A Okada
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M Oliver
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - P Oppermann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Richard J Oram
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B O'Reilly
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - R G Ormiston
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - L F Ortega
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - R O'Shaughnessy
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - S Ossokine
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - D J Ottaway
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - H Overmier
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - B J Owen
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - A E Pace
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - G Pagano
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Page
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Pagliaroli
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - A Pai
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - S A Pai
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - J R Palamos
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - O Palashov
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia
| | - C Palomba
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - H Pan
- National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - P K Panda
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - P T H Pang
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - C Pankow
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - F Pannarale
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - B C Pant
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - F Paoletti
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Paoli
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Parida
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - W Parker
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
- Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA
| | - D Pascucci
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Pasqualetti
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Passaquieti
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M Patil
- Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Patricelli
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Payne
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - B L Pearlstone
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T C Pechsiri
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A J Pedersen
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - M Pedraza
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Pedurand
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
- Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon, France
| | - A Pele
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - S Penn
- Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, USA
| | - A Perego
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - C J Perez
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - C Périgois
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - A Perreca
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - J Petermann
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - H P Pfeiffer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - M Phelps
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - K S Phukon
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - O J Piccinni
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Pichot
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - F Piergiovanni
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - V Pierro
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - G Pillant
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - L Pinard
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - I M Pinto
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," I-00184 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - M Pirello
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Pitkin
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - W Plastino
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
| | - R Poggiani
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - D Y T Pong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - S Ponrathnam
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - P Popolizio
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - E K Porter
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - J Powell
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
| | - A K Prajapati
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - J Prasad
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - K Prasai
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R Prasanna
- Directorate of Construction, Services and Estate Management, Mumbai 400094 India
| | - G Pratten
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - T Prestegard
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - M Principe
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," I-00184 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - G A Prodi
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - L Prokhorov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - M Punturo
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - P Puppo
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M Pürrer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - H Qi
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - V Quetschke
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - P J Quinonez
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - F J Raab
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - G Raaijmakers
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Radkins
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - N Radulesco
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - P Raffai
- MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
| | - S Raja
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - C Rajan
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | | | - M Rakhmanov
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - K E Ramirez
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - A Ramos-Buades
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Javed Rana
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - K Rao
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - P Rapagnani
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - V Raymond
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - M Razzano
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J Read
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - T Regimbau
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - L Rei
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - S Reid
- SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, United Kingdom
| | - D H Reitze
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - P Rettegno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - F Ricci
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - C J Richardson
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J W Richardson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P M Ricker
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - G Riemenschneider
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - K Riles
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Rizzo
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - N A Robertson
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - F Robinet
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay, France
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
| | - L Rolland
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - J G Rollins
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - V J Roma
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Romanelli
- Université Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON-UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France
| | - R Romano
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C L Romel
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - J H Romie
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - C A Rose
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - D Rose
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - K Rose
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - D Rosińska
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - S G Rosofsky
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - M P Ross
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - S Rowan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Rüdiger
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - P Ruggi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Rutins
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - K Ryan
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S Sachdev
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - T Sadecki
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Sakellariadou
- King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - O S Salafia
- Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy
| | - L Salconi
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Saleem
- Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India
| | - A Samajdar
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Sammut
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - E J Sanchez
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L E Sanchez
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - N Sanchis-Gual
- Centro de Astrofísica e Gravitação (CENTRA), Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J R Sanders
- Marquette University, 11420 West Clybourn Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233, USA
| | - K A Santiago
- Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey 07043, USA
| | - E Santos
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - N Sarin
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - B Sassolas
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - B S Sathyaprakash
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - O Sauter
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - R L Savage
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - P Schale
- University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
| | - M Scheel
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Scheuer
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - P Schmidt
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
- Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - R Schnabel
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Schönbeck
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Schreiber
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B W Schulte
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - B F Schutz
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - J Scott
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S M Scott
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - E Seidel
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Sellers
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - A S Sengupta
- Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar Ahmedabad Gujarat 382424, India
| | - N Sennett
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - D Sentenac
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Sequino
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | - A Sergeev
- Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia
| | - Y Setyawati
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D A Shaddock
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T Shaffer
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M S Shahriar
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - M B Shaner
- California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - A Sharma
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - P Sharma
- RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India
| | - P Shawhan
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - H Shen
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - R Shink
- Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - D H Shoemaker
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Shoemaker
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - K Shukla
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - K Siellez
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - M Sieniawska
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Sigg
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L P Singer
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
| | - D Singh
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - N Singh
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Singhal
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A M Sintes
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - S Sitmukhambetov
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - V Skliris
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - B J J Slagmolen
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - T J Slaven-Blair
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J R Smith
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - R J E Smith
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - S Somala
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Khandi, Telangana 502285, India
| | - E J Son
- National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Korea
| | - S Soni
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - B Sorazu
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Souradeep
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India
| | - E Sowell
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - A P Spencer
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Spera
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A K Srivastava
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - V Srivastava
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - K Staats
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - C Stachie
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M Standke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D A Steer
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - M Steinke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J Steinlechner
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D Steinmeyer
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - S P Stevenson
- OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
| | - D Stocks
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - R Stone
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - D J Stops
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - K A Strain
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G Stratta
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
- INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - S E Strigin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Strunk
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - R Sturani
- International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN 59078-970, Brazil
| | - A L Stuver
- Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
| | - V Sudhir
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | | | - L Sun
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Sunil
- Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India
| | - A Sur
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Suresh
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - P J Sutton
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - B L Swinkels
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M J Szczepańczyk
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - M Tacca
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S C Tait
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Talbot
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - D B Tanner
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - D Tao
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Tápai
- University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - A Tapia
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - J D Tasson
- Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA
| | - R Taylor
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Tenorio
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3-IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - L Terkowski
- Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Thomas
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - P Thomas
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | | | - K A Thorne
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - E Thrane
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - Shubhanshu Tiwari
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - Srishti Tiwari
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - V Tiwari
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - K Toland
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Tonelli
- Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Z Tornasi
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Torres-Forné
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitationalphysik (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - C I Torrie
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Töyrä
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - F Travasso
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G Traylor
- LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, Louisiana 70754, USA
| | - M C Tringali
- Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Tripathee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Trovato
- APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
| | - L Trozzo
- INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - K W Tsang
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Tse
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - R Tso
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L Tsukada
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Tsuna
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Tsutsui
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Tuyenbayev
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - K Ueno
- RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Ugolini
- Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas 78212, USA
| | | | - A L Urban
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - S A Usman
- University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - H Vahlbruch
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Vajente
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - G Valdes
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - M Valentini
- Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - N van Bakel
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J F J van den Brand
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Van Den Broeck
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
| | | | | | - J V VanHeijningen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - A A van Veggel
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Vardaro
- Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - V Varma
- Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Vass
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Vasúth
- Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary
| | - A Vecchio
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - G Vedovato
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - J Veitch
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - P J Veitch
- OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - K Venkateswara
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - G Venugopalan
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D Verkindt
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - F Vetrano
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Viceré
- Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo," I-61029 Urbino, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - A D Viets
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - S Vinciguerra
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - D J Vine
- SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom
| | - J-Y Vinet
- Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - S Vitale
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - T Vo
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - H Vocca
- Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - C Vorvick
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - S P Vyatchanin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A R Wade
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - L E Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - M Wade
- Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022, USA
| | - R Walet
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Walker
- California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92831, USA
| | - L Wallace
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Walsh
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| | - H Wang
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - J Z Wang
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - S Wang
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - W H Wang
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | - Y F Wang
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - R L Ward
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - Z A Warden
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - J Warner
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - M Was
- Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France
| | - J Watchi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - B Weaver
- LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - L-W Wei
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - M Weinert
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - A J Weinstein
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Weiss
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - F Wellmann
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - L Wen
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - E K Wessel
- NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - P Weßels
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J W Westhouse
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - K Wette
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - J T Whelan
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - B F Whiting
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - C Whittle
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - D M Wilken
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D Williams
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A R Williamson
- Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J L Willis
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Willke
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - W Winkler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - C C Wipf
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - H Wittel
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - G Woan
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Woehler
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - J K Wofford
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - J L Wright
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D S Wu
- Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany
- Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - D M Wysocki
- Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
| | - S Xiao
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - R Xu
- Bellevue College, Bellevue, Washington 98007, USA
| | - H Yamamoto
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C C Yancey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - L Yang
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - Y Yang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - Z Yang
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M J Yap
- OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
| | - M Yazback
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - D W Yeeles
- Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Hang Yu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Haocun Yu
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S H R Yuen
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - A K Zadrożny
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas 78520, USA
| | | | - M Zanolin
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA
| | - T Zelenova
- European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
| | - J-P Zendri
- INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Zevin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - J Zhang
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - L Zhang
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T Zhang
- SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - C Zhao
- OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - G Zhao
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - M Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - Z Zhou
- Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - X J Zhu
- OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - A B Zimmerman
- Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - M E Zucker
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
- LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Zweizig
- LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Shandera
- The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
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Abbott B, Abbott R, Abbott T, Abraham S, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adams C, Adhikari R, Adya V, Affeldt C, Agathos M, Agatsuma K, Aggarwal N, Aguiar O, Aiello L, Ain A, Ajith P, Allen G, Allocca A, Aloy M, Altin P, Amato A, Ananyeva A, Anderson S, Anderson W, Angelova S, Antier S, Appert S, Arai K, Araya M, Areeda J, Arène M, Arnaud N, Arun K, Ascenzi S, Ashton G, Aston S, Astone P, Aubin F, Aufmuth P, AultONeal K, Austin C, Avendano V, Avila-Alvarez A, Babak S, Bacon P, Badaracco F, Bader M, Bae S, Baker P, Baldaccini F, Ballardin G, Ballmer S, Banagiri S, Barayoga J, Barclay S, Barish B, Barker D, Barkett K, Barnum S, Barone F, Barr B, Barsotti L, Barsuglia M, Barta D, Bartlett J, Bartos I, Bassiri R, Basti A, Bawaj M, Bayley J, Bazzan M, Bécsy B, Bejger M, Belahcene I, Bell A, Beniwal D, Berger B, Bergmann G, Bernuzzi S, Bero J, Berry C, Bersanetti D, Bertolini A, Betzwieser J, Bhandare R, Bidler J, Bilenko I, Bilgili S, Billingsley G, Birch J, Birney R, Birnholtz O, Biscans S, 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P, Cowan E, Coward D, Cowart M, Coyne D, Coyne R, Creighton J, Creighton T, Cripe J, Croquette M, Crowder S, Cullen T, Cumming A, Cunningham L, Cuoco E, Dal Canton T, Dálya G, Danilishin S, D’Antonio S, Danzmann K, Dasgupta A, Da Silva Costa CF, Datrier L, Dattilo V, Dave I, Davier M, Davis D, Daw E, DeBra D, Deenadayalan M, Degallaix J, De Laurentis M, Deléglise S, Del Pozzo W, DeMarchi L, Demos N, Dent T, De Pietri R, Derby J, De Rosa R, De Rossi C, DeSalvo R, de Varona O, Dhurandhar S, Díaz M, Dietrich T, Di Fiore L, Di Giovanni M, Di Girolamo T, Di Lieto A, Ding B, Di Pace S, Di Palma I, Di Renzo F, Dmitriev A, Doctor Z, Donovan F, Dooley K, Doravari S, Dorosh O, Dorrington I, Downes T, Drago M, Driggers J, Du Z, Ducoin JG, Dupej P, Dwyer S, Easter P, Edo T, Edwards M, Effler A, Ehrens P, Eichholz J, Eikenberry S, Eisenmann M, Eisenstein R, Essick R, Estelles H, Estevez D, Etienne Z, Etzel T, Evans M, Evans T, Fafone V, Fair H, Fairhurst S, Fan X, Farinon S, Farr B, Farr W, Fauchon-Jones E, Favata M, Fays M, Fazio M, Fee C, Feicht J, Fejer M, Feng F, Fernandez-Galiana A, Ferrante I, Ferreira E, Ferreira T, Ferrini F, Fidecaro F, Fiori I, Fiorucci D, Fishbach M, Fisher R, Fishner J, Fitz-Axen M, Flaminio R, Fletcher M, Flynn E, Fong H, Font J, Forsyth P, Fournier JD, Frasca S, Frasconi F, Frei Z, Freise A, Frey R, Frey V, Fritschel P, Frolov V, Fulda P, Fyffe M, Gabbard H, Gadre B, Gaebel S, Gair J, Gammaitoni L, Ganija M, Gaonkar S, Garcia A, García-Quirós C, Garufi F, Gateley B, Gaudio S, Gaur G, Gayathri V, Gemme G, Genin E, Gennai A, George D, George J, Gergely L, Germain V, Ghonge S, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Ghosh S, Giacomazzo B, Giaime J, Giardina K, Giazotto A, Gill K, Giordano G, Glover L, Godwin P, Goetz E, Goetz R, Goncharov B, González G, Gonzalez Castro J, Gopakumar A, Gorodetsky M, Gossan S, Gosselin M, Gouaty R, Grado A, Graef C, Granata M, Grant A, Gras S, Grassia P, Gray C, Gray R, Greco G, Green A, Green R, Gretarsson E, Groot P, Grote H, Grunewald S, Gruning P, Guidi G, Gulati H, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta M, Gustafson E, Gustafson R, Haegel L, Halim O, Hall B, Hall E, Hamilton E, Hammond G, Haney M, Hanke M, Hanks J, Hanna C, Hannam M, Hannuksela O, Hanson J, Hardwick T, Haris K, Harms J, Harry G, Harry I, Haskell B, Haster CJ, Haughian K, Hayes F, Healy J, Heidmann A, Heintze M, Heitmann H, Hello P, Hemming G, Hendry M, Heng I, Hennig J, Heptonstall A, Hernandez Vivanco F, Heurs M, Hild S, Hinderer T, Hoak D, Hochheim S, Hofman D, Holgado A, Holland N, Holt K, Holz D, Hopkins P, Horst C, Hough J, Hourihane S, Howell E, Hoy C, Hreibi A, Huerta E, Huet D, Hughey B, Hulko M, Husa S, Huttner S, Huynh-Dinh T, Idzkowski B, Iess A, Ingram C, Inta R, Intini G, Irwin B, Isa H, Isac JM, Isi M, Iyer B, Izumi K, Jacqmin T, Jadhav S, Jani K, Janthalur N, Jaranowski P, Jenkins A, Jiang J, Johnson D, Jones A, Jones D, Jones R, Jonker R, Ju L, Junker J, Kalaghatgi C, Kalogera V, Kamai B, Kandhasamy S, Kang G, Kanner J, Kapadia S, Karki 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A, Lorenzini M, Loriette V, Lormand M, Losurdo G, Lough J, Lousto C, Lovelace G, Lower M, Lück H, Lumaca D, Lundgren A, Lynch R, Ma Y, Macas R, Macfoy S, MacInnis M, Macleod D, Macquet A, Magaña-Sandoval F, Magaña Zertuche L, Magee R, Majorana E, Maksimovic I, Malik A, Man N, Mandic V, Mangano V, Mansell G, Manske M, Mantovani M, Marchesoni F, Marion F, Márka S, Márka Z, Markakis C, Markosyan A, Markowitz A, Maros E, Marquina A, Marsat S, Martelli F, Martin I, Martin R, Martynov D, Mason K, Massera E, Masserot A, Massinger T, Masso-Reid M, Mastrogiovanni S, Matas A, Matichard F, Matone L, Mavalvala N, Mazumder N, McCann J, McCarthy R, McClelland D, McCormick S, McCuller L, McGuire S, McIver J, McManus D, McRae T, McWilliams S, Meacher D, Meadors G, Mehmet M, Mehta A, Meidam J, Melatos A, Mendell G, Mercer R, Mereni L, Merilh E, Merzougui M, Meshkov S, Messenger C, Messick C, Metzdorff R, Meyers P, Miao H, Michel C, Middleton H, Mikhailov E, Milano L, Miller A, Miller A, Millhouse M, Mills J, Milovich-Goff M, Minazzoli O, Minenkov Y, Mishkin A, Mishra C, Mistry T, Mitra S, Mitrofanov V, Mitselmakher G, Mittleman R, Mo G, Moffa D, Mogushi K, Mohapatra S, Montani M, Moore C, Moraru D, Moreno G, Morisaki S, Mours B, Mow-Lowry C, Mukherjee A, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Mukund N, Mullavey A, Munch J, Muñiz E, Muratore M, Murray P, Nardecchia I, Naticchioni L, Nayak R, Neilson J, Nelemans G, Nelson T, Nery M, Neunzert A, Ng K, Ng S, Nguyen P, Nichols D, Nissanke S, Nocera F, North C, Nuttall L, Obergaulinger M, Oberling J, O’Brien B, O’Dea G, Ogin G, Oh J, Oh S, Ohme F, Ohta H, Okada M, Oliver M, Oppermann P, Oram RJ, O’Reilly B, Ormiston R, Ortega L, O’Shaughnessy R, Ossokine S, Ottaway D, Overmier H, Owen B, Pace A, Pagano G, Page M, Pai A, Pai S, Palamos J, Palashov O, Palomba C, Pal-Singh A, Pan HW, Pang B, Pang P, Pankow C, Pannarale F, Pant B, Paoletti F, Paoli A, Parida A, Parker W, Pascucci D, Pasqualetti A, Passaquieti R, Passuello D, Patil M, Patricelli B, Pearlstone B, Pedersen C, Pedraza M, Pedurand R, Pele A, Penn S, Perez C, Perreca A, Pfeiffer H, Phelps M, Phukon K, Piccinni O, Pichot M, Piergiovanni F, Pillant G, Pinard L, Pirello M, Pitkin M, Poggiani R, Pong D, Ponrathnam S, Popolizio P, Porter E, Powell J, Prajapati A, Prasad J, Prasai K, Prasanna R, Pratten G, Prestegard T, Privitera S, Prodi G, Prokhorov L, Puncken O, Punturo M, Puppo P, Pürrer M, Qi H, Quetschke V, Quinonez P, Quintero E, Quitzow-James R, Raab F, Radkins H, Radulescu N, Raffai P, Raja S, Rajan C, Rajbhandari B, Rakhmanov M, Ramirez K, Ramos-Buades A, Rana J, Rao K, Rapagnani P, Raymond V, Razzano M, Read J, Regimbau T, Rei L, Reid S, Reitze D, Ren W, Ricci F, Richardson C, Richardson J, Ricker P, Riles K, Rizzo M, Robertson N, Robie R, Robinet F, Rocchi A, Rolland L, Rollins J, Roma V, Romanelli M, Romano R, Romel C, Romie J, Rose K, Rosińska D, Rosofsky S, Ross M, Rowan S, Rüdiger A, Ruggi P, Rutins G, Ryan K, Sachdev S, Sadecki T, Sakellariadou M, Salconi L, Saleem M, Samajdar A, Sammut L, Sanchez E, Sanchez L, Sanchis-Gual N, Sandberg V, Sanders J, Santiago K, Sarin N, Sassolas B, Sathyaprakash B, Saulson P, Sauter O, Savage R, Schale P, Scheel M, Scheuer J, Schmidt P, Schnabel R, Schofield R, Schönbeck A, Schreiber E, Schulte B, Schutz B, Schwalbe S, Scott J, Scott S, Seidel E, Sellers D, Sengupta A, Sennett N, Sentenac D, Sequino V, Sergeev A, Setyawati Y, Shaddock D, Shaffer T, Shahriar M, Shaner M, Shao L, Sharma P, Shawhan P, Shen H, Shink R, Shoemaker D, Shoemaker D, ShyamSundar S, Siellez K, Sieniawska M, Sigg D, Silva A, Singer L, Singh N, Singhal A, Sintes A, Sitmukhambetov S, Skliris V, Slagmolen B, Slaven-Blair T, Smith J, Smith R, Somala S, Son E, Sorazu B, Sorrentino F, Souradeep T, Sowell E, Spencer A, Srivastava A, Srivastava V, Staats K, Stachie C, Standke M, Steer D, Steinke M, Steinlechner J, Steinlechner S, Steinmeyer D, Stevenson S, Stocks D, Stone R, Stops D, Strain K, Stratta G, Strigin S, Strunk A, Sturani R, Stuver A, Sudhir V, Summerscales T, Sun L, Sunil S, Suresh J, Sutton P, Swinkels B, Szczepańczyk M, Tacca M, Tait S, Talbot C, Talukder D, Tanner D, Tápai M, Taracchini A. All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars using Advanced LIGO O2 data. Int J Clin Exp Med 2019. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.024004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Campbell E, Kennedy F, Russell A, Smithson WH, Parsons L, Morrison PJ, Liggan B, Irwin B, Delanty N, Hunt SJ, Craig J, Morrow J. Malformation risks of antiepileptic drug monotherapies in pregnancy: updated results from the UK and Ireland Epilepsy and Pregnancy Registers. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2014; 85:1029-34. [PMID: 24444855 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-306318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Antiepileptic drug (AED) exposure during pregnancy increases the risk of major congenital malformations (MCMs). The magnitude of this risk varies by AED exposure. Here we provide updated results from the UK Epilepsy and Pregnancy Register of the risk of MCMs after monotherapy exposure to valproate, carbamazepine and lamotrigine. METHODS Fifteen-year prospective observational study from 1996 until 2012. The main outcome measure is the MCM rate. RESULTS Informative outcomes were available for 5206 cases. 1290 women were exposed to valproate monotherapy, 1718 to carbamazepine monotherapy and 2198 to lamotrigine monotherapy. The MCM risk with valproate monotherapy exposure in utero was 6.7% (95% CI 5.5% to 8.3%) compared with 2.6% with carbamazepine (95% CI 1.9% to 3.5%) and 2.3% with lamotrigine (95% CI 1.8% to 3.1%). A significant dose effect was seen with valproate (p=0.0006) and carbamazepine (p=0.03) exposed pregnancies. A non-significant trend towards higher MCM rate with increasing dose was found with lamotrigine. MCM rate for high-dose lamotrigine (>400 mg daily) was lower than the MCM rate for pregnancies exposed to <600 mg daily of valproate, but this was not significant (3.4% vs 5.0%, p=0.31). CONCLUSIONS In utero exposure to valproate carries a significantly higher MCM risk than lamotrigine (p=0.0001) and carbamazepine (p=0.0001) monotherapy. In contrast to prior findings, high-dose lamotrigine was associated with fewer MCMs than all doses of valproate. While lamotrigine has a favourable profile compared with valproate for adverse pregnancy outcomes, the requirements for seizure control should not be overlooked.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Campbell
- Neurology Department, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Co Antrim, UK
| | - F Kennedy
- Institute of Neurology, University College London
| | - A Russell
- Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, UK
| | - W H Smithson
- Academic Unit of Primary Medical Care, Samuel Fox House, University of Sheffield, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, UK
| | - L Parsons
- Neurology Department, Luton & Dunstable Hospitals NHS Trust, Luton, UK
| | - P J Morrison
- Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, Co Antrim, UK
| | - B Liggan
- RSCI, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B Irwin
- Neurology Department, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Co Antrim, UK
| | - N Delanty
- Department of Neurology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, UK
| | - S J Hunt
- Neurology Department, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Co Antrim, UK
| | - J Craig
- Neurology Department, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Co Antrim, UK
| | - J Morrow
- Neurology Department, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Co Antrim, UK
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Shallcross R, Bromley RL, Cheyne CP, Garcia-Finana M, Irwin B, Morrow J, Baker GA. In utero exposure to levetiracetam vs valproate: Development and language at 3 years of age. Neurology 2014; 82:213-21. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000000030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Campbell E, Hunt S, Kinney MO, Guthrie E, Smithson WH, Parsons L, Irwin B, Morrison PJ, Morrow J, Craig J, Russell AJ. The effect of socioeconomic status on treatment and pregnancy outcomes in women with epilepsy in Scotland. Epilepsy Behav 2013; 28:354-7. [PMID: 23827318 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2013.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2013] [Revised: 05/17/2013] [Accepted: 05/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Compared to the background population, people with epilepsy tend to have lower rates of education and employment, lower rates of marriage and childbearing, and lower overall socioeconomic status (SES). Disparities in epilepsy care based on sociodemographic factors have been observed in the literature, but it is not known whether any such disparities exist in the UK. The UK Epilepsy and Pregnancy Register is a prospective, observational, registration and follow-up study that was set up to determine the relative safety of all AEDs taken in pregnancy. Here, we report outcomes of registered pregnancies to women with epilepsy living in Scotland from December 1996 to June 2012, based on the degree of socioeconomic deprivation of their postcode area. The Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) quintile scores from 2006 were used to determine degree of socioeconomic deprivation, and group 1 (most deprived) and group 5 (least deprived) were compared. There were 1526 pregnancies with complete outcome data to women living in Scotland. Of these, 1453 (95.1%) resulted in a live birth and 68 (4.7%) had a major congenital malformation (MCM). Postcodes could not be reliably identified or verified for an additional three women, who have been excluded from SIMD group analysis. Of all women included in this study, 32.4% were in group 1 and 13.2% in group 5. No difference in MCM rate was observed between the two groups (4.4% in group 1 compared to 4.7% in group 5, p=0.84). Women in group 5 were more likely to take preconceptual folic acid (56.8% compared to 14.0%, relative risk: 4.1; 95% CI: 3.1-5.2) and less likely to have generalized tonic-clonic seizures in pregnancy (13.0% compared to 29.2%, relative risk: 0.4; 95% CI: 0.3-0.7) than those in group 1. Women in group 5 were more likely to be on monotherapy regimens (80.2% compared to 65.9%, relative risk: 1.2; 95% CI: 1.1-1.3), less likely to be on valproate (19.5% compared to 28.0%, p=0.05), and more likely to be on lower doses of the drug (825.9mg/day compared to 1012.0mg/day, p=0.05) compared to those in group 1. Although no change in MCM rate was seen based on SES, differences in treatment between socioeconomic groups do exist, particularly for preconceptual folic acid consumption, AED regimen, and seizure frequency. Greater emphasis on the importance of preconceptual counseling, both to discuss AED choice and folic acid intake, would be of benefit, particularly to those living in areas of high socioeconomic deprivation, to improve equity of healthcare delivery for women with epilepsy in Scotland.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Campbell
- Neurology Department, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Royal Victoria Hospital, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, UK
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Hoeritzauer A, Mawhinney E, Irwin B, Hunt S, Morrow J, Craig J. INCREASED LEVETIRACETAM CLEARANCE IN PREGNANCY: IS SEIZURE FREQUENCY AFFECTED? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2012. [DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-304200a.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Hoeritzauer I, Mawhinney E, Irwin B, Hunt SJ, Morrow J, Craig J. Increased levetiracetam clearance in pregnancy: is seizure frequency affected? Seizure 2012; 21:559-60. [PMID: 22658454 DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2012.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2012] [Revised: 05/08/2012] [Accepted: 05/10/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Mawhinney E, Campbell J, Craig J, Russell A, Smithson W, Parsons L, Robertson I, Irwin B, Morrison P, Liggan B, Delanty N, Hunt S, Morrow J. Valproate and the risk for congenital malformations: Is formulation and dosage regime important? Seizure 2012; 21:215-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2012.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2011] [Revised: 01/16/2012] [Accepted: 01/18/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Mawhinney E, Campbell J, Craig J, Russell A, Smithson W, Parsons L, Robertson I, Irwin B, Morrison P, Liggan B, Delanty N, Hunt S, Morrow J. 051 Valproate and the risk for congenital malformations; is formulation and dosage regime important? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2012. [DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301993.93] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Wang M, Yan G, Yue W, Siu C, Tse H, Perperidis A, Cusack D, White A, Macgillivray T, Mcdicken W, Anderson T, Ryabov V, Shurupov V, Suslova T, Markov V, Elmstedt N, Ferm Widlund K, Lind B, Brodin LA, Westgren M, Mantovani F, Barbieri A, Bursi F, Valenti C, Quaglia M, Modena M, Peluso D, Muraru D, Dal Bianco L, Beraldo M, Solda' E, Tuveri M, Cucchini U, Al Mamary A, Badano L, Iliceto S, Goncalves A, Almeria C, Marcos-Alberca P, Feltes G, Hernandez-Antolin R, Rodriguez H, Maroto L, Silva Cardoso J, Macaya C, Zamorano J, Squarciotta S, Innocenti F, Guzzo A, Bianchi S, Lazzeretti D, De Villa E, Vicidomini S, Del Taglia B, Donnini C, Pini R, Mennie C, Salmasi AM, Kutyifa V, Nagy V, Edes E, Apor A, Merkely B, Nyrnes S, Lovstakken L, Torp H, Haugen B, Said K, Shehata A, Ashour Z, El-Tobgy S, Cameli M, Bigio E, Lisi M, Righini F, Franchi F, Scolletta S, Mondillo S, Gayat E, Weinert L, Yodwut C, Mor-Avi V, Lang R, Hrynchyshyn N, Kachenoura N, Diebold B, Khedim R, Senesi M, Redheuil A, Mousseaux E, Perdrix L, Yurdakul S, Erdemir V, Tayyareci Y, Memic K, Yildirimturk O, Aytekin V, Gurel M, Aytekin S, Gargani L, Fernandez Cimadevilla C, La Falce S, Landi P, Picano E, Sicari R, Smedsrud MK, Gravning J, Eek C, Morkrid L, Skulstad H, Aaberge L, Bendz B, Kjekshus J, Edvardsen T, Bajraktari G, Hyseni V, Morina B, Batalli A, Tafarshiku R, Olloni R, Henein M, Mjolstad O, Snare S, Folkvord L, Helland F, Torp H, Haraldseth O, Grimsmo A, Haugen B, Berry M, Zaghden O, Nahum J, Macron L, Lairez O, Damy T, Bensaid A, Dubois Rande J, Gueret P, Lim P, Nciri N, Issaoui Z, Tlili C, Wanes I, Foudhil H, Dachraoui F, Grapsa J, Dawson D, Nihoyannopoulos P, Gianturco L, Turiel M, Atzeni F, Sarzi-Puttini P, Stella D, Donato L, Tomasoni L, Jung P, Mueller M, Huber T, Sevilmis G, Kroetz F, Sohn H, Panoulas V, Bratsas A, Dawson D, Nihoyannopoulos P, Raso R, Tartarisco G, Gargani L, La Falce S, Pioggia G, Picano E, Gargiulo P, Petretta M, Cuocolo A, Prastaro M, D'amore C, Vassallo E, Savarese G, Marciano C, Paolillo S, Perrone Filardi P, Aggeli C, Felekos I, Roussakis G, Poulidakis E, Pietri P, Toutouzas K, Stefanadis C, Kaladaridis A, Skaltsiotis I, Kottis G, Bramos D, Takos D, Matthaios I, Agrios I, Papadopoulou E, Moulopoulos S, Toumanidis S, Carrilho-Ferreira P, Cortez-Dias N, Jorge C, Silva D, Silva Marques J, Placido R, Santos L, Ribeiro S, Fiuza M, Pinto F, Stoickov V, Ilic S, Deljanin Ilic M, Kim W, Woo J, Bae J, Kim K, Descalzo M, Rodriguez J, Moral S, Otaegui I, Mahia P, Garcia Del Blanco L, Gonzalez Alujas T, Figueras J, Evangelista A, Garcia-Dorado D, Takeuchi M, Kaku K, Otani K, Iwataki M, Kuwaki H, Haruki N, Yoshitani H, Otsuji Y, Kukucka M, Pasic M, Unbehaun A, Dreysse S, Mladenow A, Kuppe H, Hetzer R, Rajamannan N, Yurdakul S, Tayyareci Y, Tanrikulu A, Yildirimturk O, Aytekin V, Aytekin S, Kristiansson L, Gustafsson S, Lindmark K, Henein MY, Evdoridis C, Stougiannos P, Thomopoulos M, Fosteris M, Spanos P, Sionis G, Giatsios D, Paschalis A, Sakellaris C, Trikas A, Yong ZY, Boerlage-Van Dijk K, Koch K, Vis M, Bouma B, Piek J, Baan J, Abid L, Frikha Z, Makni K, Maazoun N, Abid D, Hentati M, Kammoun S, Barbier P, Staron A, Cefalu' C, Berna G, Gripari P, Andreini D, Pontone G, Pepi M, Ring L, Rana B, Ho S, Wells F, Yurdakul S, Tayyareci Y, Yildirimturk O, Dogan A, Aytekin V, Aytekin S, Karaca O, Guler G, Guler E, Gunes H, Alizade E, Agus H, Gol G, Esen O, Esen A, Turkmen M, Agricola E, Ingallina G, Ancona M, Maggio S, Slavich M, Tufaro V, Oppizzi M, Margonato A, Orsborne C, Irwin B, Pearce K, Ray S, Garcia Alonso C, Vallejo N, Labata C, Lopez Ayerbe J, Teis A, Ferrer E, Nunez Aragon R, Gual F, Pedro Botet M, Bayes Genis A, Santos CM, Carvalho M, Andrade M, Dores H, Madeira S, Cardoso G, Ventosa A, Aguiar C, Ribeiras R, Mendes M, Petrovic M, Petrovic M, Milasinovic G, Vujisic-Tesic B, Nedeljkovic I, Zamaklar-Trifunovic D, Petrovic I, Draganic G, Banovic M, Boricic M, Villarraga H, Molini-Griggs Bs C, Silen-Rivera Bs P, Payne Mph Ms B, Koshino Md Phd Y, Hsiao Md J, Monivas Palomero V, Mingo Santos S, Mitroi C, Garcia Lunar I, Garcia Pavia P, Castro Urda V, Toquero J, Gonzalez Mirelis J, Cavero Gibanel M, Fernandez Lozano I, Oko-Sarnowska Z, Wachowiak-Baszynska H, Katarzynska-Szymanska A, Trojnarska O, Grajek S, Bellavia D, Pellikka P, Dispenzieri A, Oh JK, Polizzi V, Pitrolo F, Musumeci F, Miller F, Ancona R, Comenale Pinto S, Caso P, Severino S, Cavallaro C, Vecchione F, D'onofrio A, Calabro' R, Maceira Gonzalez AM, Ripoll C, Cosin-Sales J, Igual B, Salazar J, Belloch V, Cosin-Aguilar J, Pinamonti B, Iorio A, Bobbo M, Merlo M, Barbati G, Massa L, Faganello G, Di Lenarda A, Sinagra GF, Ishizu T, Seo Y, Enomoto M, Kameda Y, Ishibashi N, Inoue M, Aonuma K, Saleh A, Matsumori A, Negm H, Fouad H, Onsy A, Hamodraka E, Paraskevaidis I, Kallistratos M, Lezos V, Zamfir T, Manetos C, Mavropoulos D, Poulimenos L, Kremastinos D, Manolis A, Citro R, Rigo F, Ciampi Q, Patella M, Provenza G, Zito C, Tagliamonte E, Rotondi F, Silvestri F, Bossone E, Monivas Palomero V, Mingo Santos S, Beltran Correas P, Gutierrez Landaluce C, Mitroi C, Garcia Lunar I, Gonzalez Mirelis J, Cavero Gibanel M, Gomez Bueno M, Segovia Cubero J, Beladan C, Matei F, Popescu B, Calin A, Rosca M, Boanta A, Enache R, Savu O, Usurelu C, Ginghina C, Ciobanu AO, Dulgheru R, Magda S, Dragoi R, Florescu M, Vinereanu D, Silva Marques J, Robalo Martins S, Jorge C, Calisto C, Goncalves S, Ribeiro S, Barrigoto I, Carvalho De Sousa J, Almeida A, Nunes Diogo A, Sargento L, Satendra M, Sousa C, Lousada N, Palma Reis R, Schiano Lomoriello V, Esposito R, Santoro A, Raia R, Schiattarella P, Dores E, Galderisi M, Mansencal N, Caille V, Dupland A, Perrot S, Bouferrache K, Vieillard-Baron A, Jouffroy R, Moceri P, Liodakis E, Gatzoulis M, Li W, Dimopoulos K, Sadron M, Seguela PE, Arnaudis B, Dulac Y, Cognet T, Acar P, Shiina Y, Gatzoulis M, Uemura H, Li W, Kupczynska K, Kasprzak J, Michalski B, Lipiec P, Carvalho V, Almeida AMG, David C, Marques J, Silva D, Cortez-Dias N, Ferreira P, Amaro M, Costa P, Diogo A, Tritakis V, Ikonomidis I, Paraskevaidis I, Lekakis J, Tzortzis S, Kadoglou N, Papadakis I, Trivilou P, Koukoulis C, Anastasiou-Nana M, Bombardini T, Picano E, Gherardi S, Arpesella G, Maccherini M, Serra W, Magnani G, Del Bene R, Pasanisi E, Sicari R, Startari U, Panchetti L, Rossi A, Piacenti M, Morales M, Mansencal N, El Hajjaji I, El Mahmoud R, Digne F, Dubourg O, Gargani L, Agoston G, Moreo A, Pratali L, Moggi Pignone A, Pavellini A, Doveri M, Musca F, Varga A, Picano E, Pratali L, Faita F, Rimoldi S, Sartori C, Alleman Y, Salinas Salmon C, Villena M, Scherrer U, Picano E, Sicari R, Baptista R, Serra S, Castro G, Martins R, Salvador M, Monteiro P, Silva J, Szudi L, Temesvary A, Fekete B, Kassai I, Szekely L, Abdel Moneim SS, Martinez M, Mankad S, Bernier M, Dhoble A, Pellikka P, Chandrasekaran K, Oh J, Mulvagh S, Hong GR, Kim JY, Lee SC, Choi SH, Sohn IS, Seo HS, Choi JH, Cho KI, Yoon SJ, Lim SJ, Lipiec P, Wejner-Mik P, Kusmierek J, Plachcinska A, Szuminski R, Kasprzak J, Stoebe S, Tarr A, Trache T, Hagendorff A, Mor-Avi V, Yodwut C, Jenkins C, Kuhl H, Nesser H, Marwick T, Franke A, Niel J, Sugeng L, Lang R, Gustafsson S, Henein M, Soderberg S, Lindmark K, Lindqvist P, Necas J, Kovalova S, Saha SK, Kiotsekoglou A, Toole R, Govind S, Gopal A, Amzulescu MS, Florian A, Bogaert J, Janssens S, Voigt J, Parisi V, Losi M, Parrella L, Contaldi C, Chiacchio E, Caputi A, Scatteia A, Buonauro A, Betocchi S, Rimbas R, Dulgheru R, Mihaila S, Vinereanu D, Caputo M, Navarri R, Innelli P, Urselli R, Capati E, Ballo P, Furiozzi F, Favilli R, Mondillo S, Lindquist R, Miller A, Reece C, O'leary P, Cetta F, Eidem BW, Cikes M, Gasparovic H, Bijnens B, Velagic V, Kopjar T, Biocina B, Milicic D, Ta-Shma A, Nir A, Perles Z, Gavri S, Golender J, Rein A, Pinnacchio G, Barone L, Battipaglia I, Cosenza A, Marinaccio L, Coviello I, Scalone G, Sestito A, Lanza G, Crea F, Cakal S, Eroglu E, Ozkan B, Kulahcioglu S, Bulut M, Koyuncu A, Acar G, Alici G, Dundar C, Esen A, Labombarda F, Zangl E, Pellissier A, Bougle D, Maragnes P, Milliez P, Saloux E, Aggeli C, Lagoudakou S, Felekos I, Gialafos E, Poulidakis E, Tsokanis A, Roussakis G, Stefanadis C, Nagy A, Kovats T, Apor A, Vago H, Toth A, Sax B, Kovacs A, Merkely B, Elnoamany MF, Badran H, Abdelfattah I, Khalil T, Salama M, Butz T, Taubenberger C, Thangarajah F, Meissner A, Van Bracht M, Prull M, Yeni H, Plehn G, Trappe H, Rydman R, Bone D, Alam M, Caidahl K, Larsen F, Staron A, Gasior Z, Tabor Z, Sengupta P, Liu D, Niemann M, Hu K, Herrmann S, Stoerk S, Morbach C, Knop S, Voelker W, Ertl G, Weidemann F, Cawley P, Hamilton-Craig C, Mitsumori L, Maki J, Otto C, Astrom Aneq M, Nylander E, Ebbers T, Engvall J, Arvanitis P, Flachskampf F, Duvernoy O, De Torres Alba F, Valbuena Lopez S, Guzman Martinez G, Gomez De Diego J, Rey Blas J, Armada Romero E, Lopez De Sa E, Moreno Yanguela M, Lopez Sendon J, Aggeli C, Felekos I, Poulidakis E, Trikalinos N, Siasos G, Aggeli A, Roussakis G, Stefanadis C, Tomaszewski A, Kutarski A, Tomaszewski M, Ikonomidis I, Lekakis J, Tritakis V, Tzortzis S, Kadoglou N, Papadakis I, Trivilou P, Anastasiou-Nana M, Koukoulis C, Paraskevaidis I, Vriz O, Driussi C, Bettio M, Pavan D, Bossone E, Antonini Canterin F, Doltra Magarolas A, Fernandez-Armenta J, Silva E, Solanes N, Rigol M, Barcelo A, Mont L, Berruezo A, Brugada J, Sitges M, Ciciarello FL, Mandolesi S, Fedele F, Agati L, Marceca A, Rhee S, Shin S, Kim S, Yun K, Yoo N, Kim N, Oh S, Jeong J, Alabdulkarim N. Poster Session 4: Friday 9 December 2011, 14:00-18:00 * Location: Poster Area. European Journal of Echocardiography 2011. [DOI: 10.1093/ejechocard/jer216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Sotelo R, Arriaga J, Carmona O, De Andrade R, Giedelman C, Zehnder P, Irwin B, Aron M, Desai M, Gill I. VID-05.06 Laparo-Endoscopic Single Site Transvesical Bladder Cuff Excision. Urology 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2011.07.499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Shallcross R, Bromley RL, Irwin B, Bonnett LJ, Morrow J, Baker GA. Child development following in utero exposure: levetiracetam vs sodium valproate. Neurology 2011; 76:383-9. [PMID: 21263139 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0b013e3182088297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Children born to women with epilepsy (WWE), exposed in utero to levetiracetam (LEV, n = 51), were assessed for early cognitive development and compared to children exposed to sodium valproate in utero (VPA, n = 44) and a group of children representative of the general population (n = 97). METHODS Children were recruited prospectively from 2 cohorts in the United Kingdom and assessed using the Griffiths Mental Development Scale (1996), aged <24 months. Information regarding maternal demographics were collected and controlled for. This is an observational study with researchers not involved in the clinical management of the WWE. RESULTS On overall developmental ability, children exposed to LEV obtained higher developmental scores when compared to children exposed to VPA (p < 0.001). When compared, children exposed to LEV did not differ from control children (p = 0.62) on overall development. Eight percent of children exposed to LEV in utero fell within the below average range (DQ score of <84), compared with 40% of children exposed to VPA. After controlling for maternal epilepsy and demographic factors using linear regression analysis, exposure to LEV in utero was not associated with outcome (p = 0.67). Conversely, when compared with VPA exposure, LEV exposure was associated with higher scores for the overall developmental quotient (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Children exposed to LEV in utero are not at an increased risk of delayed early cognitive development under the age of 24 months. LEV may therefore be a preferable drug choice, where appropriate, for WWE prior to and of childbearing age.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Shallcross
- Division of Neurosciences, University of Liverpool, UK
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Kennedy F, Morrow J, Hunt S, Russell A, Smithson WH, Parsons L, Robertson I, Irwin B, Delanty N, Morrison PJ, Craig J. PATH39 Malformation risks of antiepileptic drugs in pregnancy: an update from the UK Epilepsy and Pregnancy Register. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.226340.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Abstract
In phytoplankton of the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean from 25 to 90 percent of the biomass (measured as chlorophyll a) and 20 to 80 percent of the inorganic carbon fixation were attributable to particles that could pass a screen with a 1-micrometer pore diameter. Evidence is presented that these are indeed autotrophic cells and not cell fragments.
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Luckie M, Irwin B, Nair S, Greenwood J, Khattar R. Cardiac and neurological implications in beta-thalassaemia with left ventricular hypertrabeculation/non-compaction: reply. European Journal of Echocardiography 2009. [DOI: 10.1093/ejechocard/jep050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Morrow JI, Hunt SJ, Russell AJ, Smithson WH, Parsons L, Robertson I, Waddell R, Irwin B, Morrison PJ, Craig JJ. Folic acid use and major congenital malformations in offspring of women with epilepsy: a prospective study from the UK Epilepsy and Pregnancy Register. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2009; 80:506-11. [PMID: 18977812 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2008.156109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In the general population, folic acid supplementation during pregnancy has been demonstrated to reduce the frequency of neural tube defects (NTDs) and other major congenital malformations (MCMs). It is recommended that women with epilepsy contemplating pregnancy take supplemental folic acid because of the known antifolate effect of some antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Here the aim was to determine the effectiveness of this practice. METHODS This study is part of a prospective, observational, registration and follow-up study. Suitable cases are women with epilepsy who become pregnant and who are referred before outcome of the pregnancy is known. The main outcome measure is the MCM rate. Outcomes were analysed against folic acid exposure, malformation type and drug group for the most commonly used monotherapy AEDs. RESULTS In 1935 cases reported to have received preconceptual folic acid, 76 MCMs (3.9%; 95% CI 3.1 to 4.9) and eight NTDs (0.4%; 95% CI 0.2 to 0.8) were identified. For 2375 women who were reported to have received folic acid but not until later in the pregnancy (n = 1825) or not at all (n = 550), there were 53 outcomes with an MCM (2.2%; 95% CI 1.7 to 2.9) and eight NTDs (0.34%; 95% CI 0.2 to 0.7). CONCLUSIONS The study supports the view that extrapolation from studies carried out in the general population to groups of women with epilepsy may be questionable. It may be that the increased risk of MCM recorded in this group occurs through mechanisms other than that of folic acid metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- J I Morrow
- Department of Neurology, Royal Group of Hospitals, Belfast, UK.
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Hunt S, Russell A, Smithson WH, Parsons L, Robertson I, Waddell R, Irwin B, Morrison PJ, Morrow J, Craig J. Topiramate in pregnancy: Preliminary experience from the UK Epilepsy and Pregnancy Register. Neurology 2008; 71:272-6. [PMID: 18645165 DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000318293.28278.33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 191] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Hunt
- Department of Neurology, Royal Group of Hospitals, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BA, UK
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Gan YC, Williams A, Cochrane D, Steinbok P, Singhal A, Irwin B. The assessment of management morbidity in children with myelomeningocoele. Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 2006. [PMCID: PMC1716780 DOI: 10.1186/1743-8454-3-s1-s23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
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Hunt S, Craig J, Russell A, Guthrie E, Parsons L, Robertson I, Waddell R, Irwin B, Morrison PJ, Morrow J. Levetiracetam in pregnancy: Preliminary experience from the UK Epilepsy and Pregnancy Register. Neurology 2006; 67:1876-9. [PMID: 17130430 DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000244491.48937.55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
It is not known whether the antiepileptic drug (AED) levetiracetam can be used safely in human pregnancy. As part of a study to determine the risks of major congenital malformations (MCMs) for infants exposed to AEDs in utero, we identified all cases exposed to levetiracetam. Three of 117 exposed pregnancies had an MCM (2.7%; 95% CI 0.9% to 7.7%); all 3 were exposed to other AEDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Hunt
- Department of Neurology, Royal Group of Hospitals, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BA, UK
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Morrow J, Russell A, Guthrie E, Parsons L, Robertson I, Waddell R, Irwin B, McGivern RC, Morrison PJ, Craig J. Malformation risks of antiepileptic drugs in pregnancy: a prospective study from the UK Epilepsy and Pregnancy Register. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2006; 77:193-8. [PMID: 16157661 PMCID: PMC2077578 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2005.074203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 492] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the relative risk of major congenital malformation (MCM) from in utero exposure to antiepileptic drug (AEDs). METHODS Prospective data collected by the UK Epilepsy and Pregnancy Register were analysed. The presence of MCMs recorded within the first three months of life was the main outcome measure. RESULTS Full outcome data were collected on 3607 cases. The overall MCM rate for all AED exposed cases was 4.2% (95% confidence interval (CI), 3.6% to 5.0%). The MCM rate was higher for polytherapy (6.0%) (n = 770) than for monotherapy (3.7%) (n = 2598) (crude odds ratio (OR) = 1.63 (p = 0.010), adjusted OR = 1.83 (p = 0.002)). The MCM rate for women with epilepsy who had not taken AEDs during pregnancy (n = 239) was 3.5% (1.8% to 6.8%). The MCM rate was greater for pregnancies exposed only to valproate (6.2% (95% CI, 4.6% to 8.2%) than only to carbamazepine (2.2% (1.4% to 3.4%) (OR = 2.78 (p<0.001); adjusted OR = 2.97 (p<0.001)). There were fewer MCMs for pregnancies exposed only to lamotrigine than only to valproate. A positive dose response for MCMs was found for lamotrigine (p = 0.006). Polytherapy combinations containing valproate carried a higher risk of MCM than combinations not containing valproate (OR = 2.49 (1.31 to 4.70)). CONCLUSIONS Only 4.2% of live births to women with epilepsy had an MCM. The MCM rate for polytherapy exposure was greater than for monotherapy exposure. Polytherapy regimens containing valproate had significantly more MCMs than those not containing valproate. For monotherapy exposures, carbamazepine was associated with the lowest risk of MCM.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Morrow
- Department of Neurology, Royal Group of Hospital, Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BA, UK.
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION The development of techniques to close open neural tube malformations prior to birth has generated great interest and hope for fetal interventions and their outcomes. To plan a randomized trial, as is being discussed at three centres in the United States, the determination of what constitutes a clinically significant improvement in outcome is critical. To date, preliminary observations from two centres suggest that improvements may occur, not in spinal cord function as originally postulated, but in the extent of the hindbrain hernia and the frequency that shunting is required to control hydrocephalus. PURPOSE The determination of what outcome would constitute an important and clinically significant difference in outcome to be achieved by fetal intervention for myelomeningocele. METHOD Parents of patients and patients treated in our myelomeningocele clinic were surveyed using a structured and validated tool. From the perspective of a recommendation to a close friend or family member, the interviewees were asked to quantify on a scale from 0 to 100 the chance of specific outcomes (need for a shunt, need for a wheelchair, change of urinary incontinence) that a fetal operation would need to predictably achieve. RESULTS Responses were obtained from 77 patients/families. The fifty percentile response in each study dimension was as follows: the chance of needing a shunt was 12 % (range 0 - 50 %), the chance of needing a wheelchair was 8 % and the chance of being incontinent was 5 % (range 0 - 25 %). CONCLUSIONS Fetal interventions will have to achieve significant improvements in the control of hydrocephalus, mobilization and continence over postnatal treatment to be justified.
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Affiliation(s)
- D D Cochrane
- Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
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Irwin B. User support groups in continence care. Nurs Times 2000; 96:24. [PMID: 11963701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- B Irwin
- Ulster Community and Hospitals Trust, County Down
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Cochrane DD, Wilson RD, Steinbok P, Farquharson DF, Irwin B, Irvine B, Chambers K. Prenatal spinal evaluation and functional outcome of patients born with myelomeningocele: information for improved prenatal counselling and outcome prediction. Fetal Diagn Ther 1996; 11:159-68. [PMID: 8739582 DOI: 10.1159/000264297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Prenatal ultrasonography can localize the level of the spinal cord malformation, allowing prediction of the potential postnatal neurological deficit and functional prognosis. METHODS This study has two evaluations: (a) a retrospective prenatal review of 26 fetuses with spinal dysraphism (1987-1991), and (b) a follow-up descriptive study of patients (1971-1981) who underwent closure of the spinal lesion and ventricular shunting in the neonatal period. RESULTS Prenatal ultrasound evaluation enabled the accurate definition of the last intact vertebral level which allows separation of fetuses into three functional groups (last intact level L2, L3-4, L5-sacral). Patterns of ambulation, urinary and bowel continence, and school performance vary according to level of spinal lesion and the neurological deficit. The need for ventricular shunts, the incidence of other spinal malformations and surgical interventions did not vary with the level of the spinal lesion. CONCLUSIONS The functional outcome for patients with myelomeningocele is variable; however, distinct patterns emerge based on the level of spinal dysraphism and the resultant neurological deficit. By relating the level of the fetal spinal lesion to outcome data, more precise functional prognoses can be given to families.
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Affiliation(s)
- D D Cochrane
- Division of Neurosurgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
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Chambers GK, Cochrane DD, Irwin B, Arnold W, Thiessen PN. Assessment of the appropriateness of services provided by a multidisciplinary meningomyelocele clinic. Pediatr Neurosurg 1996; 24:92-7. [PMID: 8841079 DOI: 10.1159/000121023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Since 1969, the Meningomyelocele Clinic at British Columbia's Children's Hospital has been serving the needs of children with spina bifida. In 1994, the clinic provided urgent and routine multidisciplinary clinical assessments to 330 patients and families. The purpose of this study was to assess, from the patients' and families' perspective, the appropriateness of the frequency of routine clinic visits and the value of the health services provided. Sixty-five patients/families were interviewed and completed a questionnaire developed by the clinic. Current visit frequency and services provided appear to meet the patient/family needs. The medical and nursing contributions were seen as valuable resources for the patient/families resulting in most patient/families feeling well informed about spina bifida.
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Affiliation(s)
- G K Chambers
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
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35
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Abstract
Two independent assays capable of measuring the relative in vivo translational step times across a selected codon pair in a growing polypeptide in the bacterium Escherichia coli have been employed to demonstrate that codon pairs observed in protein coding sequences more frequently than predicted (over-represented codon pairs) are translated slower than pairs observed less frequently than expected (under-represented codon pairs). These results are consistent with the findings that translational step times are influenced by codon context and that these context effects are related to the compatabilities of adjacent tRNA isoacceptor molecules on the surface of a translating ribosome. These results also support our previous suggestion that the frequency of one codon next to another has co-evolved with the structure and abundance of tRNA isoacceptors in order to control the rates of translational step times without imposing additional constraints on amino acid sequences or protein structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Irwin
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of California, Irvine 92717, USA
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Abstract
The hip locus of Escherichia coli affects the frequency of persistence to the lethal consequences of selective inhibition of either DNA or peptidoglycan synthesis. Regulation of the hip operon, which consists of a regulatory region and two genes, hipB and hipA, was examined with strains containing a hip-lac transcriptional fusion placed in single copy at the lambda att site. Disruption of the hip locus increased activity from the fusion 16-fold. Repression was restored by supplying HipB in trans. HipB was overexpressed and purified. On the basis of gel filtration and cross-linking studies, HipB is a dimer in solution. Sequence analysis revealed that HipB is a Cro-like DNA-binding protein. The interaction of HipB with the hip regulatory region was examined by gel retardation, DNase I protection, and methylation protection studies. HipB binds with a Kapp (K apparent) of 40 pM to four operator sites with the conserved sequence TATCCN8GGATA (N represents any nucleotide). Binding to the operators is nearly simultaneous and appears to be cooperative. Analysis of the role of HipA in the regulation of the hip operon is complicated by the toxicity of HipA in the absence of HipB. Strains disrupted in hipB but not in hipA could not be recovered. Moreover, hipA-containing plasmids cannot be replicated in strains defective in or lacking hipB. HipA is found exclusively in a tight complex with HipB. Although disruption of hipA slightly increased expression from the hip-lac fusion, in vitro studies suggest that HipA does not bind to the hip regulatory region directly but indirectly via HipB.
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Affiliation(s)
- D S Black
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, California College of Medicine, University of California, Irvine 92717
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Tomlinson PS, Irwin B, Irvin BL. Qualitative study of women's reports of family adaptation pattern four years following transition to parenthood. Issues Ment Health Nurs 1993; 14:119-38. [PMID: 8509275 DOI: 10.3109/01612849309031612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
This prospective qualitative study examined patterns of family adaptation over 4 years following the birth of a first child. Data were collected on 16 first-time mothers during their second trimester of pregnancy, at 4 months, 1 year, and 4 years after the birth of the infant. Both standard measures and an intensive semistructured interview were used to assess change in women's perceptions of marital adaptation and role reorganization. Using a case-study method, data were analyzed for patterns of family adaptation. Interview data showed that marital distress and later family disorganization patterns were related, in part, to the changes in the marital system starting during the early transition to parenthood, suggesting that subjects' negative perceptions of marital satisfaction as early as 4 months postbirth forecasted later family adjustment problems. Socioeconomic stress and substance use was associated with the changes for some of these subjects. Alternative interpretations and future directions for study are discussed.
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Abstract
Regular bowel washout enemas have been used as a method of management of fecal incontinence. The effective administration of a washout enema to a child with weak anal sphincters is often a problem. Using a new silastic balloon-tipped enema catheter (bowel management tube [BMT]) of our design, we prospectively studied its effectiveness in a group of children who suffered fecal incontinence. Thirty-one children were studied over a 1-year period. Their diagnoses included meningomyelocele (19), postoperative Hirschsprung's disease or imperforate anus (10), and other (2). Before and after starting the BMT enema system, clinical assessment and a diary, which graded the degree of fecal incontinence and satisfaction with the system, were completed. Five patients failed to benefit because of noncompliance (3) or balloon extrusion (2). Three more patients discontinued the use of the tube system. Twenty-three patients achieved successful results with this system as evidenced by a significant amelioration in their fecal incontinence and their unwillingness to give up the use of the BMT. We conclude that the use of a regular washout enemas with BMT can be an effective method for control of fecal incontinence in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- G K Blair
- Department of Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
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Jones PM, Bohannon B, Irwin B, Rich J. Tips on preparing and submitting materials for the AADE scholarship award. Diabetes Educ 1991; 17:130, 132, 135. [PMID: 1995283 DOI: 10.1177/014572179101700222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Ulich TR, Guo KZ, Irwin B, Remick DG, Davatelis GN. Endotoxin-induced cytokine gene expression in vivo. II. Regulation of tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 alpha/beta expression and suppression. Am J Pathol 1990; 137:1173-85. [PMID: 2240164 PMCID: PMC1877675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) mRNA is present in a preformed intracellular pool in the spleen, liver, and small bowel of naive rats. Endotoxin (Salmonella typhus lipopolysaccharide) injected intravenously induces little or no increase in whole-organ TNF mRNA levels at 15', 30', 1 degree, 2 degrees, or 4 degrees, whereas serum TNF levels are markedly elevated at 1 and 2 hours. Dexamethasone pretreatment of rats suppresses LPS-induced serum TNF concentrations, but does not suppress TNF mRNA levels in the spleen or bowel. Tachyphylaxis experiments demonstrate that a second injection of endotoxin 2 hours after an initial injection fails to induce a second peak of serum TNF, although TNF mRNA levels in the spleen and bowel remain at the levels found in naive rats. Corynebacterium parvum upregulates endotoxin-induced serum TNF release and intravenous injection of IL-1 induces the release of serum TNF but neither alters whole-organ TNF mRNA levels. Interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) mRNA was not constitutively detected in whole-organ RNA preparations of the spleen, liver, and small bowel of naive rats. Endotoxin induces IL-1 alpha mRNA most easily appreciated in the spleen beginning at 1 hour, peaking at 2 to 4 hours, and disappearing by 6 hours. Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) mRNA was not constitutively detected in the organs examined or was present in small amounts. Endotoxin induces IL-1 beta mRNA beginning at 0.5 hours, peaking at 1 hour, and disappearing by 6 hours. Dexamethasone pretreatment prevents the LPS-induced appearance of IL-1 alpha mRNA and suppresses but does not completely inhibit the appearance of IL-1 beta mRNA. C. parvum upregulates endotoxin-induced IL-1 mRNA expression. Intravenous injection of TNF or IL-1 both induce IL-1 mRNA expression. In conclusion, TNF mRNA is constitutively expressed and TNF mRNA levels as analyzed in whole-organ RNA preparations do not change in concert with serum TNF protein levels during conditions of endotoxemia, dexamethasone treatment, tachyphylaxis, priming with C. parvum, or after injection of IL-1. In contrast, IL-1 mRNA expression during endotoxemia, dexamethasone treatment, priming with C. parvum, or after injection of TNF or IL-1 shows clear increases and decreases in whole-organ RNA preparations.
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Affiliation(s)
- T R Ulich
- Department of Pathology, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine 92717
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Irwin B. Eight precious words. Nursing 1990; 20:81. [PMID: 2395560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Ulich TR, del Castillo J, McNiece IK, Yin SM, Irwin B, Busser K, Guo KZ. Acute and subacute hematologic effects of multi-colony stimulating factor in combination with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in vivo. Blood 1990; 75:48-53. [PMID: 1688501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Multi-colony stimulating factor (Multi-CSF, interleukin-3, IL-3) and granulocyte-CSF (G-CSF) administered concurrently as an intravenous (IV) injection induce a peripheral neutrophilia that is approximately additive in comparison with the neutrophilia induced by IL-3 and G-CSF individually. The bone marrow (BM) at 12 hours is depleted of mature neutrophils and shows a left-shifted myeloid hyperplasia, consistent with the neutrophil-releasing and myeloproliferative activities of both IL-3 and G-CSF individually. The BM at 24 hours shows a replenished reserve of mature neutrophils and a synergistic left-shifted myeloid hyperplasia as compared with IL-3 and G-CSF alone. Daily IV injections of IL-3 plus G-CSF for 1 week also induce an approximately additive daily peripheral neutrophilia. The BM after a week's administration of IL-3 plus G-CSF shows a generalized myeloid hyperplasia with a synergistic increase in mature neutrophils as compared with IL-3 or G-CSF alone. Daily injection of IL-3 plus G-CSF induced a significant decrease in erythroid, lymphoid, and eosinophilic marrow precursors, possibly owing to a myelophthisic effect of the myeloid hyperplasia and despite the fact that IL-3 alone induced a significant erythroid hyperplasia.
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Affiliation(s)
- T R Ulich
- Department of Pathology, University of California, Irvine Medical School 92717
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Weir MR, Henry ML, Blackmore M, Smith J, First MR, Irwin B, Shen S, Genemans G, Alexander JW, Corry RJ. Incidence and morbidity of cytomegalovirus disease associated with a seronegative recipient receiving seropositive donor-specific transfusion and living-related donor transplantation. A multicenter evaluation. Transplantation 1988; 45:111-6. [PMID: 2827352 DOI: 10.1097/00007890-198801000-00025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
This retrospective study was conducted to identify the frequency of cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease in seronegative recipients of donor-specific transfusion (DST) and living-related donor (LRD) kidneys from seropositive donors. A total of 151 LRD transplants (TX) were performed at six transplant centers over a 3-year period. A total of 33 patients were identified as having been seronegative (pre-TX) for CMV, yet they had DST and a TX from a seropositive LRD. Of these patients, 12 (36.4%) seroconverted within the first 6 months post-TX and developed clinical CMV disease. Additional patients seroconverted, but did not have evidence of clinical disease and were not tested further. All TX centers, with the exception of one, had seronegative patients that became ill after receiving a seropositive DST/LRD TX. Six patients manifested their disease as a febrile illness with leukopenia and liver enzyme elevations, four had pneumonitis, and two developed CMV ulcerations of the colon (one of whom died from resultant sepsis). Of the 36 seronegative patients who received seronegative DST/LRD TX none became ill with CMV disease. Of the 72 seropositive patients who received DST/LRD TX, only 2 (2.8%) developed CMV illness (one, seropositive into seropositive, the other, seronegative into seropositive). Of the 33 seronegative patients receiving seropositive DST/LRD TX, 17 received antilymphocyte preparations (ALP), and 8 of these became ill (47.1%). Of 16 patients not receiving ALP, 5 (31.3%) developed clinical CMV illness. Of the 33 patients who were identified as having been seronegative for CMV yet received seropositive DST/LRD TX, the 12 who did develop CMV illness had two graft losses, one death, and a serum creatinine for the remaining 9 patients of 2.3 +/- 1.6 at last follow-up. The remaining 21 patients who developed no illness had a serum creatinine of 1.3 +/- 0.6 with no graft losses at the last follow-up. This evidence suggests that a prospective TX recipient who is seronegative for CMV who receives DST/LRD TX from a seropositive family member has a significant risk for developing morbidity related to clinical CMV illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- M R Weir
- Transplantation Services, University of Maryland Hospital, Baltimore 21201
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Burdick JF, Pennington LR, Smith W, Irwin B, Williams GM. Reversal of progressive renal allograft dysfunction with OKT3. Nephron Clin Pract 1987; 46 Suppl 1:52-5. [PMID: 2957603 DOI: 10.1159/000184435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The safety and efficacy of treatment with Orthoclone OKT3 was evaluated in 14 renal transplant patients with allograft dysfunction unresponsive to conventional therapy. Eleven of the 14 initially improved on OKT3, and 9 have retained their kidneys after a median 13-month follow-up. The mean serum creatinine among successes is 2.4 mg/dl. It is concluded that OKT3 is a safe and effective drug for treatment of rejection, and may be used during temporary discontinuation of ciclosporin in cases in which nephrotoxicity is questioned.
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Williams GM, Irwin B, Burdick J, Pennington L. Intravenous cyclosporine and kidney function: the Johns Hopkins experience. Transplant Proc 1986; 18:66-8. [PMID: 3515697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Irwin B, Harvey N. The new physician executive: the next decade. Healthc Exec 1986; 1:21-3. [PMID: 10316180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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50
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Sockolov R, Irwin B, Dressendorfer RH, Bernauer EM. Exercise performance in 6-to-11-year-old boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1977; 58:195-201. [PMID: 851390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
To determine effects of severe muscular dystrophy on the performance of dynamic exercise, cardiorespiratory responses to incremental work on a bicycle ergometer and isokinetic limb strength measurements were compared for 13 dystrophic boys and 13 normal, untrained boys. The dystrophic boys (D) were matched to the normal boys (N) on the basis of age (8.4 yr), height (125 cm) and weight (25.7 kg). At rest, the dystrophic group had higher heart rates (HR) (D = 102; D = 31; N = 39 ml), with no difference in oxygen uptake (VO2), calculated cardiac output (Q), pulmonary ventilation (VE), or respiratory exchange ratio (R). During submaximal work, VO2, SV, Q and VE were lower in D. During maximal work, D had lower peak values for work rate (D = 400; N = 600 kg/min), endurance (D = 41; N = 60 ml), Q (D = 5.2; N = 11.0 liters/min), VE (D = 8.2; N = 36.9 liters/min), and R (D = 0.84; N = 0.99). Arm and leg strengths (four flexion and four extension motions) were lower in D, but muscle girths were not necessarily smaller. The findings indicate exercise performance in D was below normal and limited by low cardiorespiratory capacities, diminished leg strength, and perhaps reduced peripheral oxygen utilization. Duchenne muscular dystrophy, even in its early stages, apparently affects the work capacity of cardiac and pulmonary muscles as well as limb muscles.
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