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Golder J, Jerge M, Sundstrom B, Dziobak M, Hart LB. Factors influencing CDC- recommended preventative behaviors through the COVID-19 pandemic in college students. J Am Coll Health 2024:1-9. [PMID: 38683887 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2346340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To understand how student perceptions of physical health and generalized concern about infection influenced engagement in COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Participants: 418 full-time undergraduate and graduate students attending a public university in South Carolina, USA. Methods: A self-administered survey was distributed during the 2020-2021 academic year. The health belief model, structural equation modeling, and regression methods were used to evaluate associations between students' perceived physical health and the use of CDC-recommended mitigation strategies. Results: Our findings suggest that an individual's perception of their own physical health impacted engagement in preventive behaviors by influencing concerns about disease severity (p = 0.01) and susceptibility (p = 0.03). However, perceived physical health was not associated with perceived benefits (p = 0.21), barriers (p = 0.57), or self-efficacy (p = 0.62) of mitigation strategies. Conclusions: Intrapersonal factors may play a strong role in the way a student undertakes disease control and prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Golder
- Department of Health and Human Performance, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
- Honors College, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - M Jerge
- Department of Health and Human Performance, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
- Honors College, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - B Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - M Dziobak
- Environmental and Sustainability Studies Graduate Program, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - L B Hart
- Department of Health and Human Performance, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
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2
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Sundstrom B, Hayes N, DuBose-Morris R, Dempsey A, Guille C, Montgomery K, Richardson K, Lazenby GB. Evaluating the WISE (Women in the South-East) Telehealth Network: A Model of Healthcare and Health Promotion at Rural Libraries. Am J Health Promot 2024:8901171241246316. [PMID: 38595044 DOI: 10.1177/08901171241246316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the WISE (Women in the South-East) Telehealth Network. DESIGN A follow-up survey design was used to determine the impact of the program on access to healthcare. SETTING WISE provided preventive care to women and gender expansive people at local libraries and the Mobile Library in the rural South Carolina Lowcountry. SUBJECTS In 1 year (February 2021-2022), WISE reached 523 individuals with 151 agreeing to participate in the study. Most participants identified as white (66%) or Black (22%). INTERVENTION A Community Health Worker provided health education, connection to telehealth services, referrals, and connected individuals with community and social services. MEASURES The Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (TUQ), changes in knowledge, satisfaction with WISE, Acceptability of Intervention measure (AIM), and sociodemographic characteristics. RESULTS Participants with a high telehealth usability score were significantly more likely to be under the age of 35 (OR 4.60 [95% CI 1.21-17.52]), married (OR 10.00 [95% CI 2.19-45.64]), or white (OR 4.00 [95% CI 1.06-15.08]). The intervention earned a high acceptability score 4.46 (± .61)/5.0 by helping participants obtain necessary medical care and resources, as well as meeting their educational needs. CONCLUSION This study offers practical suggestions to expand the use of telehealth initiatives to improve health outcomes by engaging libraries in rural communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Natalia Hayes
- WISE Telehealth Network, Charleston County Public Library (CCPL) System, North Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Ragan DuBose-Morris
- Center for Telehealth, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Angela Dempsey
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Constance Guille
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Kathleen Montgomery
- WISE Telehealth Network, Charleston County Public Library (CCPL) System, North Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Katherine Richardson
- Regional Medical Director for the Lowcountry, SC Department of Health and Environmental Control (SC DHEC), North Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Gweneth B Lazenby
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
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3
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McKeever R, Sundstrom B, Rhodes ME, Ritter E, McKeever BW. "A Victim of Our Own Success:" Testing Jenny's First Sleepover's Dark Satire to Improve Attitudes Toward Childhood Vaccination. Health Commun 2024:1-9. [PMID: 38514995 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2024.2330121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in substantially lower uptake of childhood vaccinations in the U.S. As vaccination rates struggle to rebound, childhood vaccine hesitancy continues to grow. Addressing vaccine disinformation and increasing catch-up vaccination is an urgent public health priority. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of "Jenny's First Sleepover," a darkly humorous satirical book about childhood vaccinations, to influence attitudes of vaccine hesitant parents. This study implemented a randomized pretest - posttest experimental design using a web-based survey with one intervention and one control. "Jenny's First Sleepover" improved attitudes toward vaccination among vaccine hesitant parents. Negative emotions were an important mediator of attitudes toward vaccinations. Findings identify mechanisms that increase effectiveness of satirical approaches, including the presentation of novel information about serious vaccine-preventable diseases with a dark narrative twist. Health communicators may consider a darkly humorous satirical approach to improve attitudes toward childhood vaccination among vaccine hesitant parents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert McKeever
- Department of Advertising and Public Relations, University of Alabama
| | | | | | | | - Brooke W McKeever
- Department of Advertising and Public Relations, University of Alabama
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4
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Lazenby GB, Sundstrom B, Momplaisir FM, Badell ML, Rahangdale L, Nissim OR, Tarleton JL, Dempsey AR. Attitudes on breast feeding among persons with HIV who have given birth and their perceptions of coercion during counseling on safe infant feeding practices. AIDS Care 2023; 35:1852-1862. [PMID: 36435965 PMCID: PMC10213150 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2022.2147481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Persons with HIV can receive mixed messages about the safety of breastfeeding. We sought to assess if they felt coerced to formula feed when counseled about practices to reduce HIV transmission. Persons with HIV who had given birth were eligible to complete a survey to describe their experiences with infant feeding counseling and if they felt coerced to formula feed. An Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) assessed attitudes towards breastfeeding. Qualitative analyses were performed on narrative responses. One hundred surveys were collected from sites in Georgia, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. The mean IIFAS score (n, 85) was 47 (SD 9.2), suggesting relatively favorable attitudes toward breastfeeding. Thirteen persons reported feeling coerced to formula feed. When controlling for choosing to give any breast milk, persons with any college education were more likely to report feeling coerced (aOR 9.8 [95% CI 1.8-52.5]). Qualitative analyses revealed three themes: perceiving breastfeeding as unsafe, engaging in shared decision-making, and resisting advice to formula feed. Persons with HIV desire to be counseled about safe infant feeding practices and have their questions answered without judgement. We highlight experiences of persons with HIV that reflect a need for a nuanced approach to infant feeding counseling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gweneth B Lazenby
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Florence M Momplaisir
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Martina L Badell
- Department of Obstetrics of Gynecology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Lisa Rahangdale
- Department of Obstetrics of Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Oriel R Nissim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Jessica L Tarleton
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Angela R Dempsey
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
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Oswalt SB, Butler S, Sundstrom B, Hughes CML, Robbins CP. Condoms on Campus: Understanding College Students' Embarrassment, Self-Efficacy, and Beliefs About Distribution Programs. Sex Transm Dis 2023; 50:720-725. [PMID: 37643396 DOI: 10.1097/olq.0000000000001856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Condom distribution programs are a structural-level intervention implemented on college campuses to reduce sexually transmitted infections and unplanned pregnancies. Understanding students' beliefs about these programs and attitudes that can affect condom use is critical. METHODS Students at 6 different universities (n = 2809) completed items related to beliefs about campus condom distribution programs and their personal condom embarrassment and condom self-efficacy levels. Surveys were completed both in classroom and online. T Tests and analysis of variance were used to examine differences based on demographics. Logistic regression was used to examine predictors of condom use. RESULTS College students support the distribution of condoms on campus (97.4%) but express moderate levels of embarrassment in condom acquisition and possession (mean, 19.37). Lower rates of embarrassment were reported for condom negotiation (mean, 9.13) and actual condom use (mean, 8.48). Lower overall rates of embarrassment were reported by condom users, men and individuals in relationships compared with noncondom users, women, and single individuals. Heterosexual students were more embarrassed than bisexual students about acquiring condoms and negotiating condom use. Condom users, men, and individuals in relationships had higher rates of condom self-efficacy compared with nonusers, women, and single students. There were no differences in self-efficacy based on sexual orientation. Embarrassment about acquiring and actual use of condoms, condom self-efficacy and demographics were all significant predictors of condom use. CONCLUSIONS Campus condom distribution programs are supported by college students. Interventions to address embarrassment and increase condom self-efficacy need to be tailored to different students based on gender, experience with condoms, and relationship status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara B Oswalt
- From the Department of Public Health, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
| | - Scott Butler
- School of Health & Human Performance, Georgia College and State University, Milledgeville, GA
| | - Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC
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6
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Sundstrom B, Dempsey A, Finke S, Maness SB, Delay C, Hayes N, DuBose-Morris R, Lazenby GB. "Do you want a period?" Launching and evaluating a brief contraceptive decision-making educational intervention. Sex Reprod Healthc 2023; 37:100887. [PMID: 37454586 DOI: 10.1016/j.srhc.2023.100887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Do you want a period? empowers people who menstruate to better understand their reproductive health and contraceptive choices through informed patient-centered contraceptive decision-making. METHODS Researchers partnered with the WISE (Women in the South-East) Telehealth Network to design, implement and evaluate the Do you want a period? brief educational intervention. Participants completed a longitudinal research study, including a web-based survey at baseline and a mobile-optimized text-based survey up to 6 weeks following baseline. RESULTS Do you want a period? was believable (93%, n = 79), informative (89%, n = 76), and helpful (85%, n = 72). Participants who reported that the intervention was helpful were significantly more likely to be satisfied with the usefulness of information provided (OR 5.61 [95% CI 1.65-19.12]), the overall quality of services (OR 3.39 [95% CI 1.04-11.08)], and obtaining necessary medical care (OR 2.40 [95% CI 1.08-5.33)]. At longitudinal follow-up, participants who received contraceptive services reported high acceptability of intervention (4.51 (±0.53) out of 5). CONCLUSIONS Do you want a period? envisions a new dialogue between women and clinicians, family, and friends. This brief educational intervention supports people who menstruate to determine if a safe and effective tailored contraceptive regimen is right for them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA.
| | - Angela Dempsey
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Shira Finke
- Women's Health Research Team, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Sarah B Maness
- Women's Health Research Team, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Cara Delay
- Women's Health Research Team, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Natalia Hayes
- WISE Telehealth Network, Charleston County Public Library (CCPL) System, USA
| | - Ragan DuBose-Morris
- Center for Telehealth, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Gweneth B Lazenby
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
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7
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Hubel GS, Gregory R, Sundstrom B. An exploratory study of condom sabotage and sexual health risk indicators in college students. J Am Coll Health 2023:1-4. [PMID: 37289972 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2023.2217455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Condom sabotage is a form of sexual assault that violates bodily autonomy, increasing the risk of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STI). The current study explored associations between reports of condom sabotage and sexual risk indicators among college students. College students (N = 466) completed a web-based cross-sectional survey. Students who reported experiencing condom sabotage were significantly more likely to describe themselves as single in comparison to students who described themselves as partnered (p = .002). After adjusting for relationship status, condom sabotage was significantly associated with reporting having multiple sexual partners (adjusted OR [aOR], 2.27; 95% CI, 2.22-42.28; p = .003), and being treated in the past 12 months for an STI (adjusted OR [aOR], 1,84; 95% CI, 1.82-21.98; p = . 004). The manuscript offers practical recommendations to develop health communication campaigns and public health interventions to prevent sexual assault, including condom sabotage, among college students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace S Hubel
- Department of Psychology, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
| | - Regan Gregory
- Honors College, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
| | - Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
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Delay C, Sundstrom B. “In Her Shoes” and In Her Words: Voices, Silences, and Bodies in Irish Women’s Abortion Narratives. Frontiers 2022. [DOI: 10.1353/fro.2022.0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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9
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Meier S, Brig K, Delay C, Sundstrom B, Schwab-Reese L, DeMaria AL. "I'm More Open to Talking About It": Women's Experiences With Sexual Abuse and Reproductive Health. J Interpers Violence 2021; 36:NP13136-NP13161. [PMID: 32052686 DOI: 10.1177/0886260520905077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Approximately one in three women experience sexual abuse, which can result in negative reproductive health consequences. A history of sexual abuse may negatively impact health care seeking and experience. The purposes of this article were to understand how women perceived their sexual abuse experiences and how these experiences integrated into their overall reproductive health, reproductive planning, and health care access. As part of a larger study about women's reproductive health, researchers analyzed 16 in-depth interviews with women aged 18 years and older (range = 18-78) living in South Carolina (May-November 2016). A constant comparative method of data analysis was completed to explore women's sexual abuse experiences as they related to reproductive health and health care experiences. HyperRESEARCH 3.7.3 assisted in data organization and management. Limited bodily agency impacted women's ability to engage in family planning, particularly when partners utilized sexual coercion to maintain desired relationships and attain desired family size, regardless of women's preferences. In addition, limited sexual violence and abuse discussion in health care contexts impacted women's autonomy in reproductive health decision-making despite participants' desire to engage in these discussions with providers. Participants expressed a desire for communication about their sexual abuse experiences; however, results indicated women had to navigate stigma within families and communities, which deterred disclosure and open discussion. Negative health outcomes and desire to discuss these experiences within the health care context highlighted a need for patient-provider communication about sexual abuse history as one aspect of gynecologic care. Findings from this study offer practical recommendations to guide communication about sexual abuse within reproductive health care experiences to empower women in their reproductive health choices. As these experiences may impact overall health and reproductive choices, provider-initiated conversations with adolescents and women may improve care and assist in prevention efforts, including the prevention of negative health outcomes.
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Sundstrom B, Cartmell KB, White AA, Russo N, Well H, Pierce JY, Brandt HM, Roberts JR, Ford ME. HPV Vaccination Champions: Evaluating a Technology-Mediated Intervention for Parents. Front Digit Health 2021; 3:636161. [PMID: 34713108 PMCID: PMC8522013 DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2021.636161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination prevents 6 HPV-related cancers in men and women. Yet, rates of HPV vaccination among adolescents in the United States lag behind other developed nations, revealing a significant public health issue. This feasibility study tested a collaborative online learning environment to cultivate HPV vaccination champions. A 3-month training program recruited parents to serve as proponents and social media influencers to identify solutions to overcome barriers to HPV vaccination. A mixed methods study design included a pretest survey, three online asynchronous focus groups, a posttest survey, as well as a longitudinal follow-up survey at 6 months. Participants included 22 parents who self-identified as female (95.4%) and white (90.9%). Overall, there was a statistically significant difference in knowledge of HPV and HPV vaccination between pretest and posttest (p = 0.0042). This technology-mediated intervention increased parents' confidence and motivated them to speak more freely about HPV vaccination in-person and online with others in their social networks. Participants identified prevalent misinformation about HPV vaccination and learned how to effectively craft messages to address concerns related to safety and side effects, gender, understanding of risk, and sexual activity. Objective measures and qualitative open-ended assessment showed high intervention engagement and treatment satisfaction. All participants (100%) indicated that they enjoyed participating in the intervention. The effectiveness of this feasibility study suggests that social media is an appropriate platform to empower parents to counter vaccine hesitancy and misinformation through HPV vaccination information that is simple and shareable in-person and online.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, United States
| | - Kathleen B Cartmell
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States
| | - Ashley A White
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States
| | - Nicole Russo
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, United States
| | - Henry Well
- South Carolina Cancer Alliance, Columbia, SC, United States
| | | | - Heather M Brandt
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Memphis, TN, United States
| | - James R Roberts
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States
| | - Marvella E Ford
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.,Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States
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11
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Sundstrom B, Cartmell KB, White AA, Well H, Pierce JY, Brandt HM. Correcting HPV Vaccination Misinformation Online: Evaluating the HPV Vaccination NOW Social Media Campaign. Vaccines (Basel) 2021; 9:352. [PMID: 33917512 PMCID: PMC8067464 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines9040352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 03/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine provides protection from six HPV-related cancers. Approximately half of South Carolina adolescents have not completed the vaccination series, representing a missed opportunity to prevent cancer. The HPV Vaccination NOW: This is Our Moment social media campaign is an initiative of the South Carolina Cancer Alliance (SCCA) and Hollings Cancer Center at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC). This statewide social media campaign aimed to increase parental awareness of and build vaccine confidence around HPV vaccination in S.C. The ten-week campaign was strategically implemented between June and August 2019 to encourage HPV vaccination at back-to-school medical appointments. A process evaluation showed that the campaign resulted in over 370,000 total impressions, reached over 33,000 individuals, and culminated with over 1122 followers. There were over 2700 engagements on Facebook and Twitter. A qualitative content analysis indicated that pro-vaccine and anti-vaccine comments were dominated by personal stories. Comments promoting misinformation about the HPV vaccine were often countered through peer-to-peer dialogue. Findings suggest that creating opportunities for the target audience to engage with campaign messages effectively corrected misinformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424, USA
| | - Kathleen B. Cartmell
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA;
| | - Ashley A. White
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA;
| | - Henry Well
- South Carolina Cancer Alliance, Columbia, SC 29204, USA;
| | | | - Heather M. Brandt
- St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Memphis, TN 38105, USA;
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12
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Sundstrom B, DeMaria AL, Ferrara M, Meier S, Vyge K, Billings D, DiBona D, McLernon Sykes BM. You Have Options: Implementing and evaluating a contraceptive choice social marketing campaign. Medicine Access @ Point of Care 2021; 5:23992026211003499. [PMID: 36204498 PMCID: PMC9413606 DOI: 10.1177/23992026211003499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Up to two-thirds of pregnancies among young, unmarried women in the United States are unintended, despite increased access to highly effective contraceptive options. Aim: This study implemented and evaluated a social marketing campaign designed to increase access to a full range of contraceptive methods among women aged 18–24 years on a southeastern university campus. Methods: Researchers partnered with Choose Well and Student Health Services to design, implement, and evaluate You Have Options, a 10-week multi-media social marketing campaign. The campaign aimed to raise awareness, increase knowledge, and improve access to contraceptive options, including long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) methods among college women. A pretest-posttest web-based survey design measured campaign awareness and recognition, as well as attitudes, subjective norms, and behavior. Results: Participants demonstrated a significant increase in knowledge about intrauterine devices (IUDs) between pretest ( M = 2.66, SD = 1.30) and posttest ( M = 3.06; SD = 1.96); t(671) = −2.60, p < .01). Analysis revealed that frequent exposure to the campaign prompted participants to engage in discussions about LARC with friends ( p < .05). In addition, 20- to 24-year-olds who reported seeing the campaign messages were more likely to seek out information ( p < .01) and adopt a LARC method ( p = .001) than 18- or 19-year-olds who saw the campaign messages. Conclusion: Findings from the study offer practical recommendations for implementing social marketing campaigns aimed at increasing access to LARC and reducing unintended pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Andrea L DeMaria
- Department of Public Health, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Merissa Ferrara
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Stephanie Meier
- Department of Public Health, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Kerri Vyge
- Honors College, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | | | - Dee DiBona
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
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13
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Meier S, Sundstrom B, Delay C, DeMaria AL. "Nobody's Ever Told Me That:" Women's Experiences with Shared Decision-making when Accessing Contraception. Health Commun 2021; 36:179-187. [PMID: 31556323 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2019.1669271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Half of all pregnancies in the United States are unintended. Contraceptive methods are effective in reducing unintended pregnancy burden. The shared decision-making model serves as best practice when choosing among healthcare options, and may be appropriate when considering contraceptive options. This study examined women's experiences with shared decision-making in contraceptive use dynamics. Researchers analyzed 38 interviews with women of reproductive age (range: 19-50 years) living in South Carolina (May-November 2016). Researchers completed a constant comparative method of data analysis using HyperRESEARCH 3.7.3 to explore reproductive-aged women's contraceptive decision-making. Shared decision-making provided a conceptual framework for analysis. Gaps in contraceptive knowledge, especially method effectiveness, impacted participants' experiences with contraception. Although participants believed they had adequate information, findings suggest they may not be fully informed about existing contraceptive options. Participants wanted options; however, results indicated women may not be actively involved in choosing contraception. Nuanced beliefs about contraception demonstrated preferences for patient-provider communication within the broader context of reproductive health and individual lifestyle needs. Findings from this study offer theoretical and practical recommendations to guide shared decision-making during contraceptive consultations to empower women in making informed and lifestyle-appropriate contraceptive choices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Meier
- Department of Consumer Science, College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University
| | | | - Cara Delay
- Department of History, College of Charleston
| | - Andrea L DeMaria
- Department of Public Health, College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University
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14
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Brandt HM, Sundstrom B, Monroe CM, Turner-McGrievy G, Larsen C, Stansbury M, Magradey K, Gibson A, West DS. Evaluating a Technology-Mediated HPV Vaccination Awareness Intervention: A Controlled, Quasi-Experimental, Mixed Methods Study. Vaccines (Basel) 2020; 8:vaccines8040749. [PMID: 33321975 PMCID: PMC7768473 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines8040749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Revised: 12/01/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
College-aged women and men are an important catch-up population for human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination interventions. Limited research has explored technology-mediated HPV vaccination awareness interventions aimed at college students. The purpose was to evaluate a novel, technology-mediated, social media-based intervention to promote HPV vaccination among college students. A controlled, quasi-experimental, mixed methods study examined the feasibility of a technology-based intervention among two undergraduate classes (n = 58) at a public university in the southeastern United States of America. Classes were randomized to receive one of two cancer prevention programs (i.e., HPV vaccination (intervention) or healthy weight (control)). Both programs contained eight technology-mediated sessions, including weekly emails and private Facebook group posts. Participants completed pre-/post-test surveys and submitted weekly qualitative reflections. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic review for qualitative data. Knowledge improved among participants in the HPV vaccination intervention relative to those in the control condition. Participants (97%) interacted on Facebook by "liking" a post or comment or posting a comment. Participants demonstrated robust engagement and high treatment satisfaction. Results suggests that social media is an effective platform to reach college students with health promotion interventions and increase HPV vaccination awareness in this important catch-up population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather M. Brandt
- Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA; (C.M.M.); (G.T.-M.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-803-777-7096
| | - Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424, USA;
| | - Courtney M. Monroe
- Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA; (C.M.M.); (G.T.-M.)
| | - Gabrielle Turner-McGrievy
- Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA; (C.M.M.); (G.T.-M.)
| | - Chelsea Larsen
- Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA; (C.L.); (M.S.); (K.M.); (D.S.W.)
| | - Melissa Stansbury
- Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA; (C.L.); (M.S.); (K.M.); (D.S.W.)
| | - Karen Magradey
- Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA; (C.L.); (M.S.); (K.M.); (D.S.W.)
| | - Andrea Gibson
- South Carolina Office of Rural Health, Lexington, SC 29072, USA;
| | - Delia Smith West
- Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA; (C.L.); (M.S.); (K.M.); (D.S.W.)
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Rhodes ME, Sundstrom B, Ritter E, McKeever BW, McKeever R. Preparing for A COVID-19 Vaccine: A Mixed Methods Study of Vaccine Hesitant Parents. J Health Commun 2020; 25:831-837. [PMID: 33719886 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2021.1871986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated vaccine acceptance of putative COVID-19 vaccines among a national sample of vaccine hesitant parents. Vaccine hesitancy and politicization of vaccine development has led to a pronounced distrust of COVID-19 vaccines in the U.S. A total of 1,381 vaccine-hesitant parents participated in this study. Participants indicated a general unwillingness to vaccinate their children (M = 3.55, SD = 2.13) and themselves (M = 3.58, SD = 2.16) when a COVID-19 vaccine becomes available. More educated parents were more likely to plan to vaccinate themselves [F(5, 533) = 9.93, p < .05] and their children [F(5, 533) = 10.278, p < .05]. Understanding vaccine hesitant parents offers crucial insights as a COVID-19 vaccine becomes available for the general public and as we wait for a vaccine to be approved for pediatric use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew E Rhodes
- Department of Biology, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
| | - Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
| | - Emily Ritter
- Department of Biology, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
| | - Brooke W McKeever
- School of Journalism and Mass Communications, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA
| | - Robert McKeever
- School of Journalism and Mass Communications, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA
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Hart LB, Walker J, Beckingham B, Shelley A, Flagg MA, Wischusen K, Sundstrom B. Correction: A characterization of personal care product use among undergraduate female college students in South Carolina, USA. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2020; 30:900. [PMID: 32269289 DOI: 10.1038/s41370-020-0221-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leslie B Hart
- Department of Health and Human Performance, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA.
| | - Joanna Walker
- Department of Health and Human Performance, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Barbara Beckingham
- Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Ally Shelley
- Department of Health and Human Performance, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Moriah Alten Flagg
- Department of Health and Human Performance, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Kerry Wischusen
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
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17
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Sundstrom B, Smith E, Vyge K, Miletich A, Benigni G, Delay C, Mann ES, DeMaria AL. Moving Oral Contraceptives over the Counter: Theory-based Formative Research to Design Communication Strategy. J Health Commun 2020; 25:313-322. [PMID: 32306857 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2020.1752334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends that oral contraceptives (OC) should be available over the counter (OTC). This study explored women's attitudes toward OC OTC in rural South Carolina. In-depth, individual interviews were conducted with 52 women ages 18-44 years old. Data analysis was informed by a reproductive justice theoretical framework and included an inductive, constant-comparative approach using HyperRESEARCH 3.7.5. Participants self-identified as either Black (62%) or White (28%). Participants believed that OC OTC would prevent unintended pregnancy by improving anonymity, convenience, and access to contraception. Many participants faced barriers to receiving a prescription, including time, transportation, cost, stigma, embarrassment, and clinician refusal based on religious reasons. Participants believed OC OTC would improve women's control over their fertility and emphasized the importance of health insurance coverage for OC OTC. Some participants expressed concerns about the risk of side effects, contraindications, and the potential for abuse. Some participants believed women, especially adolescents, required physician guidance and an annual exam to use OC. Findings suggest that a lack of knowledge and misinformation about the risks of OC serve as a barrier among some women in rural areas. Widespread acceptance of OC OTC will require messaging strategies to dispel safety concerns about OC OTC and empower women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston , Charleston, S.C., USA
| | - Ellie Smith
- College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University , Corvallis, O.R., USA
| | - Kerri Vyge
- Department of Biology, College of Charleston , Charleston, S.C., USA
| | - Ana Miletich
- Department of Health and Human Performance, College of Charleston , Charleston, S.C., USA
| | - Grace Benigni
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston , Charleston, S.C., USA
| | - Cara Delay
- Department of History, College of Charleston , Charleston, S.C., USA
| | - Emily S Mann
- Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina , Columbia, S.C., USA
| | - Andrea L DeMaria
- Department of Public Health, Purdue University , West Lafayette, I.N., USA
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Sundstrom B, DeMaria AL, Ferrara M, Meier S, Billings D. "The Closer, the Better:" The Role of Telehealth in Increasing Contraceptive Access Among Women in Rural South Carolina. Matern Child Health J 2020; 23:1196-1205. [PMID: 31228142 DOI: 10.1007/s10995-019-02750-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rural populations face unique health disparities that prevent women from accessing reproductive health care services. Telehealth initiatives offer a health care delivery tool to increase access to contraception. OBJECTIVE To understand women's contraceptive needs and perceptions of accessing contraception through telehealth services. METHODS Researchers conducted 52 in-depth interviews with women ages 18-44 years living in five rural counties in South Carolina from May to July 2015. Researchers employed constant comparative data analysis using HyperRESEARCH 3.7.2. RESULTS Most participants identified as Black (62%) or White (28%). Findings suggest successful telehealth interventions should accommodate women's complex and nuanced community views, including benefits and barriers of telehealth, to improve access to contraceptive methods in rural locations. In addition, telehealth initiatives should frame contraception as contributing to women's overall health and well-being. CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE Telehealth initiatives may address barriers to contraceptive access in rural locations. Findings from this study offer theoretical and practical opportunities to guide telehealth interventions that support and empower women's access to contraceptive methods in rural areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, 66 George Street, Charleston, SC, 29424, USA.
| | - Andrea L DeMaria
- College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, 812 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Merissa Ferrara
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, 66 George Street, Charleston, SC, 29424, USA
| | - Stephanie Meier
- College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, 812 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Deborah Billings
- Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, 921 Assembly Street, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
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Jorhem L, Afthan G, Cumont G, Dypdahl HP, Gadd K, Havre GN, Julshamn K, Kaverud K, Lind B, Loimaranta J, Merseburg M, Olsson A, Piepponen S, Sundstrom B, Uppstad BJ, Waaler T, Winnerstam L. Determination of Metals in Foodstuffs by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry after Dry Ashing: NMKL Interlaboratory Study of Lead, Cadmium, Zinc, Copper, Iron, Chromium, and Nickel. J AOAC Int 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/76.4.798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
An interlaboratory study of a method for determination of lead, cadmium, zinc, copper, iron, chromium, and nickel in foodstuffs by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) after dry ashing at 450°C was conducted in 16 laboratories. The study was preceded by a practice round of familiarization samples and another round in which solutions were distributed and the metals were determined directly by AAS. The study included 5 different foods (liver paste, apple sauce, minced fish, wheat bran, and milk powder) and 2 composite diets. A single analysis was carried out on each sample. Suitable sample combinations were used as split level combinations for determination of the repeatability standard deviation. The relative reproducibility standard deviation for each of the elements ranged as follows: lead, 74-18% at 0.025-0.28 mg/kg; cadmium, 80-11% (0.002-0.51 mg/kg); zinc, 12-7% (44- 72 mg/kg); copper, 47-10% (0.48-41 mg/kg); iron, 35-9% (2-228 mg/kg); chromium, 48-21 % (0.008- 0.22 mg/kg); nickel, 64-39% (0.025-0.39 mg/kg).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars Jorhem
- Swedish National Food Administration, PO Box 622, S-751 26 Uppsala, Sweden
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20
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Cameron A, Smith E, Mercer N, Sundstrom B. 'It is our duty:' Understanding Parents' Perspectives on Reproductive and Sexual Health Education. Sex Educ 2020; 20:535-551. [PMID: 32952444 PMCID: PMC7497785 DOI: 10.1080/14681811.2019.1704720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
South Carolina ranks 16th in the USA for highest rates of teenage pregnancy. The South Carolina Comprehensive Health Education Act (CHEA) does not require medically accurate, unbiased, culturally appropriate materials, and varies greatly in compliance and implementation. This study aimed to better understand parents' perspectives in one county in South Carolina regarding reproductive and sexual health education. A total of 484 parents responded to a qualitative questionnaire, collectively representing 798 students. Researchers conducted a thematic analysis to organise data. Main themes identified include comprehensive reproductive and sexual health education as a duty; dispelling the myth of abstinence-only education; and the value of comprehensive reproductive and sexual health education. Parents described teaching reproductive sexual health education in public schools as a 'duty.' Furthermore, parents rejected the idea that abstinence-only education is effective and believed reproductive and sexual health education should be taught without the influence of religion. Parents valued inclusive reproductive and sexual health education, covering a robust set of topics. Findings from the study provide evidence for the need to update current reproductive and sexual health education materials and legislation to meet parental demands and reduce youth sexual and reproductive health disparities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Cameron
- South Carolina Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Ellie Smith
- College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, St. Corvallis, OR, USA
| | - Nicholas Mercer
- Department of Political Science, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
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21
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Hart LB, Walker J, Beckingham B, Shelley A, Alten Flagg M, Wischusen K, Sundstrom B. A characterization of personal care product use among undergraduate female college students in South Carolina, USA. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2020; 30:97-106. [PMID: 31548624 DOI: 10.1038/s41370-019-0170-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Some chemicals used in personal care products (PCPs) are associated with endocrine disruption, developmental abnormalities, and reproductive impairment. Previous studies have evaluated product use among various populations; however, information on college women, a population with a unique lifestyle, is scarce. The proportion and frequency of product use were measured using a self-administered survey among 138 female undergraduates. Respondents were predominately Caucasian (80.4%, reflecting the college's student body), and represented all years of study (freshman: 24.6%; sophomore: 30.4%; junior: 18.8%; senior: 26.1%). All respondents reported use of at least two PCPs within 24 h prior to sampling (maximum = 17; median = 8; IQR = 6-11). Compared with studies of pregnant and postpartum women, adult men, and Latina adolescents, college women surveyed reported significantly higher use of deodorant, conditioner, perfume, liquid soap, hand/body lotion, sunscreen, nail polish, eyeshadow, and lip balm (Chi Square, p < 0.05). More study is needed to understand the magnitude and racial disparities of PCP chemical exposure, but given the potential effects on reproduction and fertility, our findings of abundant and frequent product use among these reproductive-aged women highlight opportunities for intervention and information on endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC)-free alternative products and behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leslie B Hart
- Department of Health and Human Performance, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA.
| | - Joanna Walker
- Department of Health and Human Performance, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Barbara Beckingham
- Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Ally Shelley
- Department of Health and Human Performance, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Moriah Alten Flagg
- Department of Health and Human Performance, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Kerry Wischusen
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
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22
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DeMaria AL, Sundstrom B, Meier S, Wiseley A. The myth of menstruation: how menstrual regulation and suppression impact contraceptive choice. BMC Womens Health 2019; 19:125. [PMID: 31660946 PMCID: PMC6816209 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-019-0827-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2018] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Women in the US have access to various hormonal contraceptive methods that can regulate menstruation. This study examined the attitudes and perceptions of reproductive-aged women toward contraceptive methods, including how menstrual regulation and suppression preferences influenced contraceptive choice. METHODS Data collection used a mixed-methods approach, including 6 focus groups (n = 61), individual interviews (n = 18), and a web-based survey (n = 547). RESULTS Participants described contraceptive method preferences that allowed monthly bleeding and daily control, expressing concerns about long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) because of decreased user involvement. Some participants noted LARC improved their menstrual control. Many participants felt menstruation was healthy, whereas suppression was abnormal and resulted in negative health outcomes. Though participants indicated LARC as beneficial (M = 4.99 ± 1.66), convenient (M = 5.43 ± 1.68), and healthy (M = 4.62 ± 1.69), they chose combined oral contraceptives due to convenience. CONCLUSIONS Findings suggest women need more information about menstrual regulation and suppression before selecting a contraceptive method, specifically in relation to LARC versus combined oral contraception. Framing menstrual suppression as healthy and natural may improve perceptions of long-term health consequences related to LARC. Providers should discuss menstrual suppression safety to ensure selection of contraceptive options aligning with women's preferences and needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea L DeMaria
- Department of Public Health, College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, 812 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
| | - Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Stephanie Meier
- Division of Consumer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Abigail Wiseley
- College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
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23
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DeMaria AL, Delay C, Sundstrom B, Wakefield AL, Avina A, Meier S. Understanding women's postpartum sexual experiences. Cult Health Sex 2019; 21:1162-1176. [PMID: 30624136 DOI: 10.1080/13691058.2018.1543802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/30/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to understand women's sexual health experiences, specifically knowledge, attitudes and norms related to sexual behaviour resumption during the postpartum period. Semi-structured, reproductive health-focused interviews (N = 70) were conducted among women aged 18 years or older (range: 19-78) residing in South Carolina. Findings demonstrated that women identified clinicians as most influential concerning when they should and could resume sexual activity. Some women noted returning to sex earlier than anticipated due to personal and partner desire and indicated achieving considerable sexual satisfaction during the postpartum period. However, other participants noted difficulties resuming sexual activity, including pain and exhaustion from caring for a new baby. Findings provide practical recommendations for health professionals to further develop tailored, timely health messaging related to safe and healthy postpartum sexual behaviours. We discuss recommendations for health professionals to bring further awareness to varied postpartum sexual experiences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea L DeMaria
- College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Cara Delay
- Department of History, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Audrey L Wakefield
- College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Angel Avina
- Department of Consumer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Stephanie Meier
- College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
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24
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Sundstrom B, DeMaria AL, Ferrara M, Smith E, McInnis S. “People are struggling in this area:” a qualitative study of women’s perspectives of telehealth in rural South Carolina. Women Health 2019; 60:352-365. [DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2019.1643814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Andrea L. DeMaria
- Department of Public Health, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Merissa Ferrara
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Ellie Smith
- College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
| | - Stephanie McInnis
- Department of Communication, The College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
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25
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DeMaria AL, Sundstrom B, Faria AA, Moxley Saxon G, Ramos-Ortiz J. Using the theory of planned behavior and self-identity to explore women's decision-making and intention to switch from combined oral contraceptive pill (COC) to long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC). BMC Womens Health 2019; 19:82. [PMID: 31221144 PMCID: PMC6585137 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-019-0772-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2018] [Accepted: 05/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Background \Most college women use the combined oral contraceptive pill (COC) despite more effective long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods (e.g., IUDs and implant) being available. Resistance to change methods may be impacted by how a woman identifies with being a COC-user. Methods Data were collected via 186 web-based surveys distributed to female students attending a university in the southeastern United States (Mean age = 20.0 ± 1.; range = 18–22). Structural equation modeling (SEM) determined TPB fit in understanding LARC intention. Results SEM results received acceptable fit (χ2 (670, N = 186) p < 0.01, Comparative Fit Index (CFI) of 0.84, and Normative Fit Index (NFI) of 0.75). A Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) of 0.09 was produced, with a 90% confidence interval of 0.08 to 0.09. Including self-identity in the model yielded similar fit, with χ2 (866, N = 186) p < 0.01, CFI of 0.83, and NFI of 0.73. Self-identity and attitude pathways were significant (p < 0.01) toward intention, extending the TPB model. Conclusions The TPB proved to be acceptable in understanding COC users’ intention to obtain LARC. Results provide direction for LARC messaging tailored toward COC users and self-identity. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12905-019-0772-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea L DeMaria
- College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
| | - Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Amy A Faria
- Department of Consumer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | | | - Jaziel Ramos-Ortiz
- Department of Consumer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
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26
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Sundstrom B, Smith E, Delay C, Luque JS, Davila C, Feder B, Paddock V, Poudrier J, Pierce JY, Brandt HM. A reproductive justice approach to understanding women's experiences with HPV and cervical cancer prevention. Soc Sci Med 2019; 232:289-297. [PMID: 31121439 DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2017] [Revised: 04/18/2019] [Accepted: 05/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Cervical cancer is a preventable disease. HPV infection has been linked to more than 90% of cervical cancers. A vaccine to prevent the acquisition of HPV has been available since 2006. The purpose of this study was to investigate women's perceptions of cervical cancer prevention, including HPV vaccination. A reproductive justice framework guided data collection and analysis. In 2016, researchers conducted 70 in-depth, semi-structured qualitative interviews with women aged 19-78 years in South Carolina. A purposive sampling approach was employed to maximize requisite variety based on social, economic, and environmental axes of inequality. Participants self-identified as white (53%), African American (33%), and Hispanic (9%). Data analysis included an inductive constant comparative method to identify patterns and themes across the interviews. Misinformation about the prevalence and risk of HPV and cervical cancer led to "othering" of women with HPV-related diagnoses based on the flawed assumption of not being at risk. Participants described a lack of knowledge about the effectiveness and safety of the HPV vaccine. Social norms influenced participants' perceptions of HPV vaccination and cervical cancer, including concerns about sexual activity and intergenerational communication. Participants' social construction of identity, including race/ethnicity, socioeconomic position, ability, age, gender, sexual orientation, and immigration status, impacted their perceptions of cervical cancer screening and the HPV vaccine. In particular, participants believed that the HPV vaccine was "only for girls" and identified gender norms that limited uptake. Participants described barriers to accessing health care and cervical cancer screening, including cost, health insurance, and life changes (e.g., pregnancy, relocating). Many participants experienced an abnormal Papanicolaou test and described follow-up care, including biopsies and treatment for cervical dysplasia. Findings from this study offer insight into women's identity and perceptions of cervical cancer prevention. Results provide practical recommendations to increase women's agency in the development of successful public health interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA.
| | - Ellie Smith
- College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, USA
| | - Cara Delay
- Department of History, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - John S Luque
- Institute of Public Health, Florida A&M University, USA
| | - Caroline Davila
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, USA
| | - Bailey Feder
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Vincenza Paddock
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Jessie Poudrier
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | | | - Heather M Brandt
- Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, USA
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DeMaria AL, Delay C, Sundstrom B, Wakefield AL, Naoum Z, Ramos-Ortiz J, Meier S, Brig K. "My mama told me it would happen": menarche and menstruation experiences across generations. Women Health 2019; 60:87-98. [PMID: 31023171 DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2019.1610827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to understand women's menarche and menstruation-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors across generations. Women ages 18 years and older (Mean = 49.13 ± 14.76 years; Range = 19-78 years) living in South Carolina were recruited to participate in semi-structured interviews during May-November 2016. A total of 70 interviews were conducted, which were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis using open and axial coding techniques from grounded theory provided the framework for data interpretation. Women described vivid menarche memories; however, most women had not received proper education or preparation for what to expect prior to onset. Participants discussed their experiences with menstrual products, oral contraceptives, and medical procedures to suppress, manipulate, or manage menstruation. Findings provide practical recommendations for health professionals to develop further effective and timely messaging related to menarche and menstruation across the lifespan. Messaging should inform women about what to expect with menarche, menstruation management, and health-related impacts, as well as methods to reduce menses-related myths and stigmas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea L DeMaria
- College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - Cara Delay
- Department of History, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
| | - Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
| | - Audrey L Wakefield
- College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - Zeina Naoum
- College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - Jaziel Ramos-Ortiz
- Department of Consumer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - Stephanie Meier
- College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - Kristin Brig
- Department of The History of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Meier
- College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
| | - Andrea L. DeMaria
- College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - Cara Delay
- Department of History, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
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Powell AM, Vessa B, Law S, Sundstrom B, Lazenby GB. Prevalence and Attitudes Regarding Withdrawal Use for Pregnancy and HIV Prevention Among HIV-Positive Youth. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2019; 33:145-148. [PMID: 30932699 DOI: 10.1089/apc.2018.0292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Maya Powell
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
| | - Blake Vessa
- College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
| | - Sarah Law
- College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
| | - Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication and Director, Women's Health Research Team, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina
| | - Gweneth B. Lazenby
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
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Sundstrom B, Billings D, Smith E, Ferrara M, Albert B, Suellentrop K. Evaluating the Whoops Proof S.C. Campaign: A Pair-Matched Group Pretest–Posttest Quasi-experimental Study. Matern Child Health J 2019; 23:1036-1047. [DOI: 10.1007/s10995-018-02729-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Sundstrom B, Ferrara M, DeMaria AL, Gabel C, Booth K, Cabot J. It's Your Place: Development and Evaluation of an Evidence-Based Bystander Intervention Campaign. Health Commun 2018; 33:1141-1150. [PMID: 28657347 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2017.1333561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Preventing sexual assault on college campuses is a national priority. Bystander intervention offers a promising approach to change social norms and prevent sexual misconduct. This study presents the implementation and evaluation of a theory-based campaign to promote active bystander intervention. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) served as a conceptual framework throughout campaign development and evaluation. Formative research published elsewhere was used to develop campaign strategies, communication channels, and messages, including "It is your place to prevent sexual assault: You're not ruining a good time." The It's Your Place multi-media campaign fosters a culture of bystander intervention through peer-to-peer facilitation and training, as well as traditional and new media platforms. A cross-sectional post-test only web-based survey was designed to evaluate the campaign and test the TPB's ability to accurately predict intention to intervene. Survey data were collected from 1,505 currently enrolled students. The TPB model predicted intention to intervene. There was a significant effect of campaign exposure on attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral intention. This theory-based communication campaign offers implications for promoting active bystander intervention and reducing sexual assault.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Colby Gabel
- c Department of Public Health, College of Charleston
| | | | - Jeri Cabot
- d Office of the President , College of Charleston
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DeMaria AL, Sundstrom B, Grzejdziak M, Booth K, Adams H, Gabel C, Cabot J. It's Not My Place: Formative Evaluation Research to Design a Bystander Intervention Campaign. J Interpers Violence 2018; 33:468-490. [PMID: 26450787 DOI: 10.1177/0886260515608804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Sexual misconduct remains a problem on college campuses despite years of documentation and research, and program development and implementation. The purpose of this study was to conduct systematic theory-based formative audience research to understand how college women and men make meaning of sexual assault and bystander intervention. A total of 69 men and women aged 18 to 24 years participated in eight gender-specific focus group discussions. A grounded theory approach was used to identify patterns and themes across the data. Themes emerging from the data included the following: (a) female participants' experiences of sexism and misogyny, (b) the myth that rape is falsely reported, (c) complex understandings of consent and entitlement, (d) the reluctance to stop someone from having a "good time," (e) the role of alcohol as a moderating factor in sexual misconduct and bystander intervention, and (f) preference for direct and impactful messaging. This study informs researchers and practitioners about college students' perceptions of, and experiences with, bystander intervention and sexual assault. Practitioners can use this information to develop effective mixed media, campus-wide social marketing campaigns.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Helen Adams
- 2 Medical University of South Carolina, SC, USA
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Sundstrom B, Szabo C, Dempsey A. "My Body. My Choice": A Qualitative Study of the Influence of Trust and Locus of Control on Postpartum Contraceptive Choice. J Health Commun 2018; 23:162-169. [PMID: 29297766 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2017.1421728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Postpartum contraception helps reduce unintended pregnancy and space births to improve maternal and child health. This study explored women's perceptions of contraceptive choice during the postpartum period in the context of locus of control and trust in healthcare providers. Researchers conducted six focus groups with 47 women, ages 18-39, receiving postpartum care at an outpatient clinic. Techniques from grounded theory methodology provided an inductive approach to analysis. HyperRESEARCH 3.5.2 qualitative data analysis software facilitated a constant-comparative coding process to identify emergent themes. Participants expressed a preference for relationship-centered care, in which healthcare providers listened, individualized their approach to care through rapport-building, and engaged women in shared decision-making about contraceptive use through open communication, reciprocity, and mutual influence. Conflicting health messages served as barriers to uptake of effective contraception. While participants trusted their healthcare provider's advice, many women prioritized personal experience and autonomy in decisions about contraception. Providers can promote trust and relationship-centered care to optimize contraceptive uptake by listening, exploring patient beliefs and preferences about contraception and birth spacing, and tailoring their advice to individuals. Results suggest that antenatal contraceptive counseling should incorporate information about effectiveness, dispel misconceptions, and engage patients in shared decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beth Sundstrom
- a College of Charleston, Department of Communication , Charleston , SC , USA
| | - Caitlin Szabo
- b Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics , Atlanta , GA , USA
| | - Angela Dempsey
- c Medical University of South Carolina, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Charleston , SC , USA
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Monroe CM, Turner-McGrievy G, Larsen CA, Magradey K, Brandt HM, Wilcox S, Sundstrom B, West DS. College Freshmen Students' Perspectives on Weight Gain Prevention in the Digital Age: Web-Based Survey. JMIR Public Health Surveill 2017; 3:e71. [PMID: 29025698 PMCID: PMC5658646 DOI: 10.2196/publichealth.7875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2017] [Revised: 09/09/2017] [Accepted: 09/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND College freshmen are highly vulnerable to experiencing weight gain, and this phenomenon is associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases and mortality in older adulthood. Technology offers an attractive and scalable way to deliver behavioral weight gain prevention interventions for this population. Weight gain prevention programs that harness the appeal and widespread reach of Web-based technologies (electronic health or eHealth) are increasingly being evaluated in college students. Yet, few of these interventions are informed by college students' perspectives on weight gain prevention and related lifestyle behaviors. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to assess college freshmen students' concern about weight gain and associated topics, as well as their interest in and delivery medium preferences for eHealth programs focused on these topics. METHODS Web-based surveys that addressed college freshmen students' (convenience sample of N=50) perspectives on weight gain prevention were administered at the beginning and end of the fall 2015 semester as part of a longitudinal investigation of health-related issues and experiences in first semester college freshmen. Data on weight gain prevention-related concerns and corresponding interest in eHealth programs targeting topics of potential concern, as well as preferred program delivery medium and current technology use were gathered and analyzed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS A considerable proportion of the freshmen sample expressed concern about weight gain (74%, 37/50) and both traditional (healthy diet: 86%, 43/50; physical activity: 64%, 32/50) and less frequently addressed (stress: 82%, 41/50; sleep: 74%, 37/50; anxiety and depression: 60%, 30/50) associated topics within the context of behavioral weight gain prevention. The proportion of students who reported interest in eHealth promotion programs targeting these topics was also generally high (ranging from 52% [26/50] for stress management to 70% [35/50] for eating a healthy diet and staying physically active). Email was the most frequently used electronic platform, with 96% (48/50) of students reporting current use of it. Email was also the most frequently cited preferred eHealth delivery platform, with 86% (43/50) of students selecting it. Facebook was preferred by the second greatest proportion of students (40%, 20/50). CONCLUSIONS Most college freshmen have concerns about an array of weight gain prevention topics and are generally open to the possibility of receiving eHealth interventions designed to address their concerns, preferably via email compared with popular social media platforms. These preliminary findings offer a foundation to build upon when it comes to future descriptive investigations focused on behavioral weight gain prevention among college freshmen in the digital age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Courtney M Monroe
- Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States
| | | | - Chelsea A Larsen
- Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States
| | - Karen Magradey
- Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States
| | - Heather M Brandt
- Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States
| | - Sara Wilcox
- Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States
| | - Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, United States
| | - Delia Smith West
- Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States
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DeMaria AL, Sundstrom B, Moxley GE, Banks K, Bishop A, Rathbun L. Castor oil as a natural alternative to labor induction: A retrospective descriptive study. Women Birth 2017; 31:e99-e104. [PMID: 28838804 DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2017.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2016] [Revised: 07/08/2017] [Accepted: 08/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
AIM To describe birthing outcomes among women who consumed castor oil cocktail as part of a freestanding birth center labor induction protocol. METHODS De-identified data from birth logs and electronic medical records were entered into SPSS Statistics 22.0 for analysis for all women who received the castor oil cocktail (n=323) to induce labor between January 2008 and May 2015 at a birth center in the United States. Descriptive statistics were analyzed for trends in safety and birthing outcomes. RESULTS Of the women who utilized the castor oil cocktail to stimulate labor, 293 (90.7%) birthed vaginally at the birth center or hospital. The incidence of maternal adverse effects (e.g., nausea, vomiting, extreme diarrhea) was less than 7%, and adverse effects of any kind were reported in less than 15% of births. An independent sample t-test revealed that parous women were more likely to birth vaginally at the birth center after using the castor oil cocktail than their nulliparous counterparts (p<.010), while gestational age (p=.26), woman's age (p=.23), and body mass index (p=.28) were not significantly associated. CONCLUSIONS Nearly 91% of women in the study who consumed the castor oil cocktail to induce labor were able to give birth vaginally with little to no maternal or fetal complications. Findings indicate further research is needed to compare the safety and effectiveness of natural labor induction methodologies, including castor oil, to commonly used labor induction techniques in a prospective study or clinical trial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea L DeMaria
- College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
| | - Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Grace E Moxley
- Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Kendall Banks
- Belk College of Business, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA
| | - Ashlan Bishop
- Honors College, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
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Sundstrom B, Ferrara M, DeMaria AL, Baker-Whitcomb A, Payne JB. Integrating Pregnancy Ambivalence and Effectiveness in Contraceptive Choice. Health Commun 2017; 32:820-827. [PMID: 27420543 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2016.1172294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Approximately 70% of pregnancies among young unmarried women living in the United States are unintended. Unintended pregnancy results in negative health and economic outcomes for infants, children, women, and families. Further research into the decision-making process of contraceptive selection is needed to meet young women's contraceptive needs in the United States. Overall, 53 women ages 18-24 years completed in-depth qualitative interviews. Researchers used analytical techniques from grounded theory and HyperRESEARCH 3.5.2 qualitative data analysis software to identify emergent themes. Problematic integration theory provided a theoretical lens to identify young women's probabilistic and evaluative orientations toward contraception. Researchers identified two profound values at stake to participants regarding their contraceptive decisions: avoiding pregnancy in the present, and protecting future fertility. Participants resisted long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) methods (e.g., the intrauterine device and the implant) due to concerns about safety and fears about infertility. Participants experienced ambivalence toward the idea of pregnancy, which complicated contraceptive decisions, especially regarding long-term methods. Uncertainty led participants to rationalize their use of less effective methods and reduced information seeking. Findings from this study offer practical suggestions for practitioners and health communication campaign planners. Contraceptive access campaigns should focus on the effectiveness, safety, and convenience of LARC methods. Messages should help young women make contraceptive choices that better fit their needs in order to reduce unintended pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Andrea L DeMaria
- b Department of Health and Human Performance , College of Charleston
| | | | - Jackelyn B Payne
- c Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education , Rollins School of Public Health
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Sundstrom B, Meier SJ, Anderson M, Booth KE, Cooper L, Flock E, Payne JB, Hirway P. Voices of the "99 Percent": The Role of Online Narrative to Improve Health Care. Perm J 2016; 20:15-224. [PMID: 27455070 DOI: 10.7812/tpp/15-224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Communal blogs facilitate online narratives by providing opportunities for individuals to co-construct meaning and to engage in discussion about lived health experiences. OBJECTIVE To examine the role of health as a connective narrative among individuals organizing collectively in an online community. The "We are the 99 percent" Tumblr blog emerged as a spontaneous community platform of the Occupy Wall Street movement in the US. DESIGN Researchers conducted a qualitative content analysis of a total of 2003 blog posts. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Data analysis included a process of data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing and verification. RESULTS Bloggers discussed medical crises and the role of injury and illness in maintaining financial solvency. The difficulty of obtaining health care and the lack of accessible quality care emerged as themes. In particular, unemployment and underemployment limited access to health insurance coverage. The bloggers expressed dissatisfaction with the health care system and the impact of financial status on health. These challenges were exacerbated for marginalized populations, such as women and veterans. CONCLUSION Findings offer implications for the value of online narrative to improve health care initiatives and to provide insight to integrated health care systems, including health care practitioners, nonprofit organizations, hospitals, and policy makers. Results suggest opportunities to address the health care gaps of marginalized populations and to develop public health policy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beth Sundstrom
- Assistant Professor in the Communication Department at the College of Charleston in South Carolina.
| | - Stephanie J Meier
- Student in the Communication Department at the College of Charleston in South Carolina.
| | - Michael Anderson
- Student of Science, Technology, and Society at Stanford University in CA.
| | - Kathleen E Booth
- Student in the Public Health Department at the College of Charleston in South Carolina.
| | - Lacey Cooper
- Student in the Public Health Department at the College of Charleston in South Carolina.
| | - Ellie Flock
- Student in the Public Health Department at the College of Charleston in South Carolina.
| | - Jackelyn B Payne
- Student in the Public Health Department at Emory University in Atlanta, GA.
| | - Priya Hirway
- Biostatistician at the Hasbro Children's Hospital at Brown University in Providence, RI.
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West DS, Monroe CM, Turner-McGrievy G, Sundstrom B, Larsen C, Magradey K, Wilcox S, Brandt HM. A Technology-Mediated Behavioral Weight Gain Prevention Intervention for College Students: Controlled, Quasi-Experimental Study. J Med Internet Res 2016; 18:e133. [PMID: 27296086 PMCID: PMC4923588 DOI: 10.2196/jmir.5474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2015] [Revised: 03/12/2016] [Accepted: 03/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Both men and women are vulnerable to weight gain during the college years, and this phenomenon is linked to an increased risk of several chronic diseases and mortality. Technology represents an attractive medium for the delivery of weight control interventions focused on college students, given its reach and appeal among this population. However, few technology-mediated weight gain prevention interventions have been evaluated for college students. OBJECTIVE This study examined a new technology-based, social media-facilitated weight gain prevention intervention for college students. METHODS Undergraduates (n =58) in two sections of a public university course were allocated to either a behavioral weight gain prevention intervention (Healthy Weight, HW; N=29) or a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination awareness intervention (control; N=29). All students were enrolled, regardless of initial body weight or expressed interest in weight management. The interventions delivered 8 lessons via electronic newsletters and Facebook postings over 9 weeks, which were designed to foster social support and introduce relevant educational content. The HW intervention targeted behavioral strategies to prevent weight gain and provided participants with a Wi-Fi-enabled scale and an electronic physical activity tracker to facilitate weight regulation. A repeated-measures analysis of variance was conducted to examine within- and between-group differences in measures of self-reported weight control practices and objectively measured weight. Use of each intervention medium and device was objectively tracked, and intervention satisfaction measures were obtained. RESULTS Students remained weight stable (HW: -0.48+1.9 kg; control: -0.45+1.4 kg), with no significant difference between groups over 9 weeks (P =.94). However, HW students reported a significantly greater increase in the number of appropriate weight control strategies than did controls (2.1+4.5 vs -1.1+3.4, respectively; P =.003) and there was no increase in inappropriate weight control behaviors (P =.11). More than 90% of students in the HW arm opened the electronic newsletters each week, and the average number of Facebook interactions (comments and likes) per student each week was 3.3+1.4. Each self-monitoring device was initialized by 90% of HW students. On average, they used their physical activity tracker for 23.7+15.2 days and their Wi-Fi scale for 14.1+13.1 days over the 9 weeks. HW students rated the intervention favorably. CONCLUSIONS The short-term effect of this technology-based weight gain prevention intervention for college students is promising and merits evaluation over a longer duration to determine whether engagement and behavioral improvements positively affect weight outcomes and can be maintained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Delia Smith West
- Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
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Abstract
Increasing access to long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), including the intrauterine device and the implant is a public health and clinical imperative to reduce rates of unintended pregnancy. In 2012, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommended these methods for all women, including adolescents. Little research explores why young women reject these safe, effective contraceptive methods. A total of 53 women aged 18-24 years completed in-depth interviews. Analytical techniques from the grounded theory approach were used to identify patterns and themes across the data. Participants initiated hormonal contraception for "the pill's" beneficial side effects and believed a myth of perfect use, which constructed a false choice of LARC methods. Barriers to LARC options included access, medical resistance, and cost. Participants described a sense of unease about methods perceived as "alien." These women underestimated the risks of oral contraceptive pills and overestimated the risks of long-acting reversible contraception, including infertility. The myth of perfect use emerged as participants wanted to be in control by taking "the pill" every day; however, many described imperfect adherence. Findings include strategies for public health professionals and health care providers to distribute satisfactory and effective contraception for young women. Effective health communication campaigns will emphasize the desirable side effects, safety and increased effectiveness of LARC methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA,
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Monroe CM, Turner-McGrievy GM, Sundstrom B, Larsen C, Magradey K, Wilcox S, Brandt H, West DS. A Formative Evaluation of Freshman College Students’ Preferences And Practices Regarding Technology-based Weight Control. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2016. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000487774.25076.36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Payne JB, Sundstrom B, DeMaria AL. A Qualitative Study of Young Women's Beliefs About Intrauterine Devices: Fear of Infertility. J Midwifery Womens Health 2016; 61:482-8. [PMID: 26971722 DOI: 10.1111/jmwh.12425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Approximately 80% of college-aged women are at risk of unintended pregnancy. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods, including intrauterine devices (IUDs), as first-line pregnancy prevention for adolescents and young women. Yet, less than 5% of 15- to 19-year-old women using a method of contraception use LARC. Limited research explores young women's concerns about IUDs. METHODS As part of a larger women's health research study, researchers conducted 53 in-depth interviews with women, aged 18 to 24 years enrolled in a midsized liberal arts college in the southeastern United States. Analytical techniques from the grounded theory approach were used to code line-by-line and identify themes emerging from these data. RESULTS Fear of causing harm or infertility through IUD use emerged as a significant barrier to uptake. Negative and often unfounded beliefs about IUDs led to silence and limited observability of IUDs in daily life and health care contexts. Identity as a fertile woman emerged as an antecedent factor to the compatibility of IUDs with participants' values and beliefs. DISCUSSION The link between fear of infertility and perceived identity was found to be a major factor in young women's contraceptive decision making. In order to increase uptake of IUDs, the beliefs of women must be addressed.
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Sundstrom B, Billings D, Zenger KE. Keep Calm and LARC On: A theory-based long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) access campaign. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/17538068.2016.1143165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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DeMaria AL, Sundstrom B, McInnis SM, Rogers E. Perceptions and correlates of pubic hair removal and grooming among college-aged women: a mixed methods approach. Sex Health 2016; 13:248-56. [DOI: 10.1071/sh15034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2015] [Accepted: 01/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Background
Although much is known about behavioural indicators of pubic hair removal, current research lacks deeper cognitive reasoning and understanding through utilising quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The purpose of this study was to: (1) describe and understand pubic hair removal behaviours using a quantitative survey; and (2) examine the relationship between pubic hair removal, sexual behaviours and genital self-image using in-depth interviews. Methods: Data were collected from women aged 18–24 years living in the United States. Overall, 663 participants completed an online survey and 53 completed in-depth interviews. Questions asked related to pubic hair removal and sexual history. Results: Participants removed hair for hygiene, comfort and sensation purposes, which was a personal decision influenced by family, friends and the media. Race, pubic hair removal initiation age, genital image and sexual behaviours were significantly related to pubic hair removal. Conclusions: Data from this study prove that further education regarding safe pubic hair removal methods is needed, especially for those who initiate pubic hair removal and sexual behaviours concurrently.
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Sundstrom B, DeMaria AL, Meier S, Jones A, Moxley GE. "It Makes You Rethink Your Choice of the Pill": Theory-Based Formative Research to Design a Contraceptive Choice Campaign. J Health Commun 2015; 20:1346-1354. [PMID: 26176271 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2015.1018650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Half of all pregnancies in the United States remain unplanned despite improved access to highly effective long-acting reversible contraception, including the intrauterine device and the implant. This study conducted theory-based formative research to develop a contraceptive choice campaign aimed at increasing long-acting reversible contraception uptake by women ages 18-44 years in Charleston, South Carolina, an urban area in the southeastern United States. Researchers developed and tested message concepts and designs. Six focus groups and 18 interviews were conducted among reproductive-age women (n = 79). Qualitative data analysis revealed messages and designs that resonated with these women. Emphasizing long-acting reversible contraception as the healthy option, highlighting long-acting reversible contraception effectiveness, including relatable and trustworthy characters, and using language of control emerged as themes. Women reported a preference for statistics illustrating effectiveness combined with empowering messages of control over contraceptive decision making. Findings from this study offer practical recommendations for developing contraceptive choice campaigns targeting long-acting reversible contraception use and further the goal of reducing unintended pregnancy among women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beth Sundstrom
- a Department of Communication , College of Charleston , Charleston , South Carolina , USA
| | - Andrea L DeMaria
- b Department of Health and Human Performance , College of Charleston , Charleston , South Carolina , USA
| | - Stephanie Meier
- c Honors College , College of Charleston , Charleston , South Carolina , USA
| | - Annabel Jones
- a Department of Communication , College of Charleston , Charleston , South Carolina , USA
| | - Grace E Moxley
- c Honors College , College of Charleston , Charleston , South Carolina , USA
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Abstract
This study employed qualitative methods, conducting 44 in-depth interviews with biological mothers of newborns to understand women's perceptions and use of new media, mass media, and interpersonal communication channels in relation to health issues. Findings contribute to theoretical and practical understandings of the role of communication channels in diffusion of innovations theory. In particular, this study provides a foundation for the use of qualitative research to advance applications of diffusion of innovations theory. Results suggest that participants resisted mass media portrayals of women's health. When faced with a health question, participants uniformly started with the Internet to "Google it up." Findings suggest new media comprise a new communication channel with new rules, serving the functions of both personal and impersonal influence. In particular, pregnancy and the postpartum period emerged as a time when campaign planners can access women in new ways online. As a result, campaign planners could benefit from introducing new ideas online and capitalizing on the strength of weak ties favored in new media. Results expand the innovativeness/needs paradox in diffusion of innovations theory by elaborating on the role of new media to reach underserved populations. These findings provide an opportunity to better understand patient information seeking through the lens of diffusion of innovations theory.
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Sundstrom B, Johansson I, Rantapaa-Dahlqvist S. Interaction between dietary sodium and smoking increases the risk for rheumatoid arthritis: results from a nested case-control study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2014; 54:487-93. [DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keu330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Sundstrom B. Fifty years on "the pill": a qualitative analysis of nondaily contraceptive options. Contraception 2011; 86:4-11. [PMID: 22176798 DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2011] [Revised: 09/30/2011] [Accepted: 10/25/2011] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite widespread use of "the pill," half of all pregnancies in the United States remain unplanned. Although nondaily contraceptive options offer a safe, effective alternative to oral contraception, these methods are not widely used. STUDY DESIGN A total of 18 women aged 18-23 years completed in-depth interviews. Data analysis included a grounded theory approach and constant-comparative method using open and axial coding to reduce the data and identify themes across the data. RESULTS Social norms, health uncertainty and limited knowledge emerged as barriers to use of nondaily contraceptive options. Participants understood birth control as "the pill," and nondaily options were perceived as new and untested. Participants reported a lack of knowledge about the differences between methods and the effectiveness of nondaily options. CONCLUSIONS These findings offer practical suggestions to health communication campaign planners and health care providers to increase uptake of nondaily contraceptive options to improve method satisfaction and reduce unplanned pregnancies among young women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beth Sundstrom
- Department of Communication, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
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Tyrcha J, Sundberg R, Lindskog P, Sundstrom B. Statistical modelling and saddle-point approximation of tail probabilities for accumulated splice loss in fibre-optic networks. J Appl Stat 2000. [DOI: 10.1080/02664760021772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Bohlin T, Sundström B, Sundstrom B. Influence of Unequal Catchability on Population Estimates Using the Lincoln Index and the Removal Method Applied to Electro-Fishing. OIKOS 1977. [DOI: 10.2307/3543331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Axell T, Mornstad H, Sundstrom B. The relation of the clinical picture to the histopathology of snuff dipper's lesions in a Swedish population. J Oral Pathol Med 1976. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1976.tb01769.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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