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Wang K, Bai B, Luo K, Liu J, Ran F, Li Z, Wang J, Li Z, Gao F, Sun W. Stability of Multivalent Ruthenium on CoWO 4 Nanosheets for Improved Electrochemical Water Splitting with Alkaline Electrolyte. ChemSusChem 2024:e202301952. [PMID: 38380968 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Revised: 02/18/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Engineering low-cost electrocatalysts with desired features is vital to decrease the energy consumption but challenging for superior water splitting. Herein, we development a facile strategy by the addition of multivalence ruthenium (Ru) into the CoWO4 /CC system. During the synthesis process, the most of Ru3+ ions were insinuated into the lattice of CoWO4 , while the residual Ru3+ ions were reduced to metallic Ru and further attached to the interface between carbon cloth and CoWO4 sheets. The optimal Ru2 (M)-CoWO4 /CC exhibited superior performance for the HER with an overpotential of 85 mV@10 mA cm-2 , which was much better than most of reported electrocatalysts, regarding OER, a low overpotential of 240 mV@10 mA cm-2 was sufficient. In comparison to Ru2 (0)-CoWO4 /CC with the same Ru mass loading, multivalence Ru2 (M)-CoWO4 /CC required a lower overpotential for OER and HER, respectively. The Ru2 (M)-CoWO4 /CC couple showed excellent overall water splitting performance at a cell voltage of 1.48 V@10 mA cm-2 for used as both anodic and cathodic electrocatalysts. Results of the study showed that the electrocatalytic activity of Ru2 (M)-CoWO4 /CC was attributed to the in-situ transformation of Ru/Co sites, the multivalent Ru ions and the synergistic effect of different metal species stimulated the intrinsic activity of CoWO4 /CC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Wang
- School of New Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Bowen Bai
- School of New Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Kun Luo
- School of New Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Jifei Liu
- School of New Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Feitian Ran
- School of New Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Zhuoqun Li
- School of New Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Jing Wang
- School of New Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Zengpeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Solar Power System Engineering, Jiuquan Vocational and Technical College, Jiuquan, 735000, China
| | - Fengyang Gao
- School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Wanjun Sun
- School of New Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
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Huang S, Bai B, Yan Y, Gao Y, Xi X, Shi H, He H, Wang S, Yang J, Li Y. Prognostic value of the baseline magnetic resonance score in patients with acute posterior circulation ischaemic stroke after mechanical thrombectomy. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:e112-e118. [PMID: 37872027 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2023.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the prognostic value of the composite posterior circulation Acute Stroke Prognosis Early Computed tomography (CT) Score (ASPECTS)-Collaterals (pcASCO) score, which combines diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) posterior circulation ASPECTS (pcASPECTS) and the magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)-collateral circulation score at baseline among patients with acute posterior circulation ischaemic stroke after mechanical thrombectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients with acute posterior circulation ischaemic stroke who underwent mechanical thrombectomy were analysed retrospectively. The DWI-pcASPECTS and MRA-collateral circulation score before treatment and the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 90 days after treatment were used as the endpoints. An mRS ≤2 was defined as a good prognosis, and an mRS ≥3 was defined as a poor prognosis. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyse independent predictors of functional outcome 90 days after mechanical thrombectomy. RESULTS Mechanical thrombectomy was performed in 57 patients; 38 patients had a good prognosis, 19 patients had a poor prognosis, and 33 patients were successfully recanalised. Univariate logistic regression found that National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (OR: 1.18, p<0.001), pcASPECTS (OR: 1.91, p=0.028) and pcASCO score (OR: 0.51, p=0.001) were factors of good functional outcome. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) analysis showed that the diagnostic efficiency of the NIHSS and pcASCO was better (AUC = 0.88, 0.83, p<0.05) than that of the pcASPECTS (AUC = 0.65). The prediction model was established by age, NIHSS, and pcASCO, and the diagnostic efficiency of the prediction model was better (AUC = 0.94). CONCLUSIONS The composite MR-pcASCO score can be used as an important predictor of the prognosis of patients with acute posterior circulation ischaemic stroke after mechanical thrombectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Huang
- Department of Radiology, Xi'an No. 1 Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an 710002, China
| | - B Bai
- Department of Radiology, Xi'an No. 1 Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an 710002, China
| | - Y Yan
- Department of Radiology, Xi'an No. 1 Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an 710002, China
| | - Y Gao
- Department of Radiology, Xi'an No. 1 Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an 710002, China
| | - X Xi
- Department of Radiology, Xi'an No. 1 Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an 710002, China
| | - H Shi
- Department of Radiology, Xi'an No. 1 Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an 710002, China
| | - H He
- Department of Radiology, Xi'an No. 1 Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an 710002, China
| | - S Wang
- MR Scientific Marketing, Siemens Healthineers, Shanghai 201318, China
| | - J Yang
- Xi'an No.3 Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an 710018, China.
| | - Y Li
- Department of Radiology, Xi'an No. 1 Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an 710002, China.
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Han C, Zheng Z, Shu H, Jin M, Qin J, Chen R, Tao Y, Shen B, Bai B, Yang F, Wang Y, Wang H, Wang F, Zhang Z, Yu S, Peng C, Wang X. Slow-light silicon modulator with 110-GHz bandwidth. Sci Adv 2023; 9:eadi5339. [PMID: 37862416 PMCID: PMC10588946 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adi5339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
Silicon modulators are key components to support the dense integration of electro-optic functional elements for various applications. Despite numerous advances in promoting the modulation speed, a bandwidth ceiling emerges in practices and becomes an obstacle toward Tbps-level throughput on a single chip. Here, we demonstrate a compact pure silicon modulator that shatters present bandwidth ceiling to 110 gigahertz. The proposed modulator is built on a cascade corrugated waveguide architecture, which gives rise to a slow-light effect. By comprehensively balancing a series of merits, the modulators can benefit from the slow light for better efficiency and compact size while remaining sufficiently high bandwidth. Consequently, we realize a 110-gigahertz modulator with 124-micrometer length, enabling 112 gigabits per second on-off keying operation. Our work proves that silicon modulators with 110 gigahertz are feasible, thus shedding light on its potentials in ultrahigh bandwidth applications such as optical interconnection and photonic machine learning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changhao Han
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Haowen Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Ming Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jun Qin
- Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Ministry of Information Industry, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China
| | - Ruixuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yuansheng Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Bitao Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Bowen Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fenghe Yang
- Zhang Jiang Laboratory, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Yimeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Haoyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Feifan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zixuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Shaohua Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chao Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xingjun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics, Nantong 226010, China
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Bai B, Feng QX, Wang SQ, Yang B, Sun HB, Wu XA, Li T, Ji G, Wang WZ, Zhao QC. [Successful treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infection with 13 gastrointestinal leaks:a case report]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 26:889-892. [PMID: 37709701 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20230625-00225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
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Bai H, Li J, Gao J, Ni J, Bai Y, Jian J, Zhao L, Bai B, Cai Z, He J, Chen H, Leng X, Liu X. Comparison of CrN Coatings Prepared Using High-Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering and Direct Current Magnetron Sputtering. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:6303. [PMID: 37763579 PMCID: PMC10532976 DOI: 10.3390/ma16186303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Chromium Nitride (CrN) coatings have widespread utilization across numerous industrial applications, primarily attributed to their excellent properties. Among the different methods for CrN coating synthesis, direct current magnetron sputtering (DCMS) has been the dominant technique applied. Nonetheless, with the expanded applications of CrN coatings, the need for enhanced mechanical performance is concurrently escalating. High-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS), an innovative coating deposition approach developed over the past three decades, is gaining recognition for its capability of yielding coatings with superior mechanical attributes, thereby drawing significant research interest. Considering that the mechanical performance of a coating is fundamentally governed by its microstructural properties, a comprehensive review of CrN coatings fabricated through both techniques is presented. This review of recent literature aims to embark on an insightful comparison between DCMS and HiPIMS, followed by an examination of the microstructure of CrN coatings fabricated via both techniques. Furthermore, the exploration of the underlying factors contributing to the disparities in mechanical properties observed in CrN coatings is revealed. An assessment of the advantages and potential shortcomings of HiPIMS is discussed, offering insight into CrN coating fabrication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heda Bai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; (H.B.); (J.N.)
| | - Jin Li
- Institute of Special Environments Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; (J.G.); (Y.B.); (J.J.); (L.Z.); (B.B.); (Z.C.); (J.H.); (H.C.)
| | - Jialai Gao
- Institute of Special Environments Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; (J.G.); (Y.B.); (J.J.); (L.Z.); (B.B.); (Z.C.); (J.H.); (H.C.)
| | - Jinyang Ni
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; (H.B.); (J.N.)
| | - Yaxiong Bai
- Institute of Special Environments Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; (J.G.); (Y.B.); (J.J.); (L.Z.); (B.B.); (Z.C.); (J.H.); (H.C.)
| | - Jie Jian
- Institute of Special Environments Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; (J.G.); (Y.B.); (J.J.); (L.Z.); (B.B.); (Z.C.); (J.H.); (H.C.)
| | - Lin Zhao
- Institute of Special Environments Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; (J.G.); (Y.B.); (J.J.); (L.Z.); (B.B.); (Z.C.); (J.H.); (H.C.)
| | - Bowen Bai
- Institute of Special Environments Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; (J.G.); (Y.B.); (J.J.); (L.Z.); (B.B.); (Z.C.); (J.H.); (H.C.)
| | - Zeyun Cai
- Institute of Special Environments Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; (J.G.); (Y.B.); (J.J.); (L.Z.); (B.B.); (Z.C.); (J.H.); (H.C.)
| | - Jianchao He
- Institute of Special Environments Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; (J.G.); (Y.B.); (J.J.); (L.Z.); (B.B.); (Z.C.); (J.H.); (H.C.)
| | - Hongsheng Chen
- Institute of Special Environments Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; (J.G.); (Y.B.); (J.J.); (L.Z.); (B.B.); (Z.C.); (J.H.); (H.C.)
| | - Xuesong Leng
- Institute of Special Environments Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; (J.G.); (Y.B.); (J.J.); (L.Z.); (B.B.); (Z.C.); (J.H.); (H.C.)
| | - Xiangli Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; (H.B.); (J.N.)
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Wang LT, Zhang AR, Wang QQ, Bai B. Auto interpretable depth learning model to analyze the hemodynamic changes and pulmonary complications in laparoscopic gynecologic tumor surgery with nalmefene hydrochloride combined with general anesthesia. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2023; 27:6510-6522. [PMID: 37522662 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202307_33121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In this work, based on intelligent computing, the biological signals of patients were analyzed to investigate the hemodynamic changes and pulmonary complications of Nalmefene Hcl combined with general anesthesia (GA) in laparoscopic gynecological tumor surgery (GTS). PATIENTS AND METHODS Eighty computer-aided GTS patients were randomly divided into a control group (n = 40) and an observation group (n = 40). Biomedical electrocardiogram (ECG) signals were detected by wavelet neural network in all patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological tumor surgery and were computerized according to the android interface definition language model (AIDL). GA was used during surgery. The observation group was injected intravenously with 0.2 μg/kg naproxenacin hydrochloride after operation. The control group was given 1 mL 0.9% sodium chloride solution after operation. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), pulse oxygen saturation (SPO), coma score, and adverse reactions (AR) were compared between the two groups at 10, 20, and 30 minutes after wakefulness. The hemodynamic parameters between the two groups were compared. Serum urocholine (URO) and creatinine (Cre) levels were analyzed in patients without complications. RESULTS ECG waveform based on wavelet neural network has a high recognition rate and strong generalization ability. 37 patients in the observation group recovered within 10 minutes after surgery, and the recovery rate at 30 minutes was 95%. 30 patients in the control group awoke 10 minutes after the operation, and the recovery rate at 30 minutes m-AR was 75%. The average abstract windows toolkit (AWT) of the observation group and control group was 11.87 ± 5.78 min and 16.46 ± 5.32 min, respectively, and the difference was significant (p < 0.05). There were significant differences in HR, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) between the observation group and the control group during the extubation (p < 0.05). Blood gas indexes PaO2, PvO2, PaCO2, and PvCO2 in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group half an hour after the operation and half an hour after pneumoperitoneum (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Intelligent computational biological signal detection was beneficial to the development of surgery. Nalmefene Hcl combined with GA on the basis of the AIDL model has a significant effect on the awakening of GTS patients and can shorten sleep time. Patients with underlying cardiac disease were more likely to develop postoperative lung complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- L-T Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Cangzhou People's Hospital, Cangzhou, China.
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Dai EH, Guo XR, Wang JT, Hu QG, Li JH, Tang QY, Zu HM, Huan H, Wang Y, Gao YF, Hu GQ, Li W, Liu ZJ, Ma QP, Song YL, Yang JH, Zhu Y, Huang SD, Meng ZJ, Bai B, Chen YP, Gao C, Huang MX, Jin SQ, Lu MZ, Xu Z, Zhang QH, Zheng S, Zeng QL, Qi XL. [Investigate of the etiology and prevention status of liver cirrhosis]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 103:913-919. [PMID: 36973219 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20221017-02164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the etiology, prevention and treatment status, and their corresponding regional differences of the patients with liver cirrhosis in China, in order to provide scientific basis for the development of diagnosis and control strategies in China. Methods: Clinical data of patients diagnosed with liver cirrhosis for the first time through January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020 from 50 hospitals in seven different regions of China were collected and analyzed retrospectively, and the difference of etiology, treatment, and their differences in various regions were analyzed. Results: A total of 11 861 cases with liver cirrhosis were included in the study. Thereinto, 5 093 cases (42.94%) were diagnosed as compensated cirrhosis, and 6 768 cases (57.06%) had decompensated cirrhosis. Notably, 8 439 cases (71.15%) were determined as chronic hepatitis B-caused cirrhosis, 1 337 cases (11.27%) were alcoholic liver disease, 963 cases (8.12%) were chronic hepatitis C, 698 cases (5.88%) were autoimmune liver disease, 367 cases (3.09%) were schistosomiasis, 177 cases (1.49%) were nonalcoholic fatty liver, and 743 cases (6.26%) of other types of liver disease. There were significant differences in the incidence of chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, alcoholic liver disease, fatty liver, schistosomiasis liver disease, and autoimmune liver disease among the seven regions (P<0.001). Only 1 139 cases (9.60%) underwent endoscopic therapy, thereinto, 718 cases (6.05%) underwent surgical therapy, and 456 cases (3.84%) underwent interventional therapy treatment. In patients with compensated liver cirrhosis, 60 cases (0.51%) underwent non-selective β receptor blockers(NSBB), including 59 cases (0.50%) underwent propranolol and 1 case (0.01%) underwent carvedilol treatment. In patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis, 310 cases (2.61%) underwent NSBB treatment, including 303 cases (2.55%) underwent propranolol treatment and 7 cases (0.06%) underwent carvedilol treatment. Interestingly, there were significant differences in receiving endoscopic therapy, interventional therapy, NSBB therapy, splenectomy and other surgical treatments among the seven regions (P<0.001). Conclusion: Currently, chronic hepatitis B is the main cause (71.15%) of liver cirrhosis in several regions of China, and alcoholic liver disease has become the second cause (11.27%) of liver cirrhosis in China. The three-level prevention and control of cirrhosis in China should be further strengthened.
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Affiliation(s)
- E H Dai
- Division of Liver Disease, the Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, North China University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050021, China
| | - X R Guo
- School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China
| | - J T Wang
- CHESS Center, Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai 054001, China
| | - Q G Hu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
| | - J H Li
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Q Y Tang
- Second Department of Hepatology, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China
| | - H M Zu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Fourth People's Hospital of Qinghai Province, Xining 810007, China
| | - H Huan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital of Chengdu Office of Tibet Autonomous Region People's Government, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Y Wang
- Working Group of CHESS Frontier Center, Shenyang Sixth People's Hospital, Shenyang 110006, China
| | - Y F Gao
- Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
| | - G Q Hu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, People's Hospital of Jieshou, Jieshou 236502, China
| | - W Li
- the Third Department of Infection, the Second People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang 236029, China
| | - Z J Liu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Anqing Municipal Hospital, Anqing 246004, China
| | - Q P Ma
- Department of Infectious Diseases, People's Hospital of Linquan County, Anhui Province, Linquan 236499, China
| | - Y L Song
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Tongling People's Hospital, Tongling 244099, China
| | - J H Yang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Yijishan Hospital, the First Affiliated to Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241006, China
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Chizhou People's Hospital, Chizhou 247099, China
| | - S D Huang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, the Second People's Hospital of Jingzhou City, Jingzhou 434002, China
| | - Z J Meng
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Taihe Hospital, Shiyan 442099, China
| | - B Bai
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Union Shenzhen Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518052, China
| | - Y P Chen
- Department of Infectious Diseases, the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - C Gao
- Department of Infectious Diseases, the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - M X Huang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, China
| | - S Q Jin
- Department of Gastroenterology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, China
| | - M Z Lu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Longgang Central Hospital, Shenzhen 518116, China
| | - Z Xu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dongguan People's Hospital, Dongguan 523058, China
| | - Q H Zhang
- Department of Hepatology, Second People's Hospital of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan 528447, China
| | - S Zheng
- Department of Endoscopy, Shenyang Sixth People's Hospital, Shenyang 110006, China
| | - Q L Zeng
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - X L Qi
- CHESS Center, Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
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Tao Z, Wang B, Bai B, Chen R, Shu H, Zhang X, Wang X. Correction to: An ultra-compact polarization-insensitive slot-strip mode converter. Front Optoelectron 2022; 15:35. [PMID: 36637674 PMCID: PMC9756236 DOI: 10.1007/s12200-022-00031-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zihan Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Bowen Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Ruixuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Haowen Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Xuguang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Xingjun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
- Frontier Science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
- Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics, Nantong, 226010, China.
- Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
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Tao Z, Wang B, Bai B, Chen R, Shu H, Zhang X, Wang X. An ultra-compact polarization-insensitive slot-strip mode converter. Front Optoelectron 2022; 15:5. [PMID: 36637560 PMCID: PMC9756217 DOI: 10.1007/s12200-022-00008-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Integrated waveguides with slot structures have attracted increasing attention due to their advantages of tight mode confinement and strong light-matter interaction. Although extensively studied, the issue of mode mismatch with other strip waveguide-based optical devices is a huge challenge that prevents integrated waveguides from being widely utilized in large-scale photonic-based circuits. In this paper, we demonstrate an ultra-compact low-loss slot-strip converter with polarization insensitivity based on the multimode interference (MMI) effect. Sleek sinusoidal profiles are adopted to allow for smooth connection between the slot and strip waveguide, resulting reflection reduction. By manipulating the MMI effect with structure optimization, the self-imaging positions of the TE0 and TM0 modes are aligned with minimized footprint, leading to low-loss transmission for both polarizations. The measurement results show that high coupling efficiencies of - 0.40 and - 0.64 dB are achieved for TE0 and TM0 polarizations, respectively. The device has dimensions as small as 1.1 μm × 1.2 μm and composed of factory-available structures. The above characteristics of our proposed compact slot-strip converter makes it a promising device for future deployment in multi-functional integrated photonics systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihan Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Bowen Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Ruixuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Haowen Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Xuguang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Xingjun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
- Frontier Science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
- Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics, Nantong, 226010, China.
- Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
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10
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Xu S, Wang J, Shu H, Zhang Z, Yi S, Bai B, Wang X, Liu J, Zou W. Optical coherent dot-product chip for sophisticated deep learning regression. Light Sci Appl 2021; 10:221. [PMID: 34725322 PMCID: PMC8560900 DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00666-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Optical implementations of neural networks (ONNs) herald the next-generation high-speed and energy-efficient deep learning computing by harnessing the technical advantages of large bandwidth and high parallelism of optics. However, due to the problems of the incomplete numerical domain, limited hardware scale, or inadequate numerical accuracy, the majority of existing ONNs were studied for basic classification tasks. Given that regression is a fundamental form of deep learning and accounts for a large part of current artificial intelligence applications, it is necessary to master deep learning regression for further development and deployment of ONNs. Here, we demonstrate a silicon-based optical coherent dot-product chip (OCDC) capable of completing deep learning regression tasks. The OCDC adopts optical fields to carry out operations in the complete real-value domain instead of in only the positive domain. Via reusing, a single chip conducts matrix multiplications and convolutions in neural networks of any complexity. Also, hardware deviations are compensated via in-situ backpropagation control provided the simplicity of chip architecture. Therefore, the OCDC meets the requirements for sophisticated regression tasks and we successfully demonstrate a representative neural network, the AUTOMAP (a cutting-edge neural network model for image reconstruction). The quality of reconstructed images by the OCDC and a 32-bit digital computer is comparable. To the best of our knowledge, there is no precedent of performing such state-of-the-art regression tasks on ONN chips. It is anticipated that the OCDC can promote the novel accomplishment of ONNs in modern AI applications including autonomous driving, natural language processing, and scientific study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofu Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Intelligent Microwave Lightwave Integration Innovation Center (imLic), Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Jing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Intelligent Microwave Lightwave Integration Innovation Center (imLic), Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Haowen Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications System and Networks, Department of Electronics, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Zhike Zhang
- Institution of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Sicheng Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Intelligent Microwave Lightwave Integration Innovation Center (imLic), Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Bowen Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications System and Networks, Department of Electronics, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Xingjun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications System and Networks, Department of Electronics, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Jianguo Liu
- Institution of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Weiwen Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Intelligent Microwave Lightwave Integration Innovation Center (imLic), Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China.
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11
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Zhen Q, Zhang Y, Yu Y, Yang H, Zhang T, Li X, Mo X, Li B, Wu J, Liang Y, Ge H, Xu Q, Chen W, Qian W, Xu H, Chen G, Bai B, Zhang J, Lu Y, Chen S, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Chen X, Li X, Jin X, Lin X, Yong L, Fang M, Zhao J, Lu Y, Wu S, Jiang D, Shi J, Cao H, Qiu Y, Li S, Kang X, Shen J, Ma H, Sun S, Fan Y, Chen W, Bai M, Jiang Q, Li W, Lv C, Li S, Chen M, Li F, Li Y, Sun L. Three Novel Structural Variations at MHC and IL12B Predisposing to Psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 2021; 186:307-317. [PMID: 34498260 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.20752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Structural variations (SVs, defined as DNA variants ≥50 bp) have been associated with various complex human diseases. However, research to screen the whole genome for SVs predisposing to psoriasis is still lacking. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate the association of SVs and psoriasis. METHODS We performed a genome-wide screen on SVs using an imputation method on 5 independent cohorts with 45,386 subjects from the Chinese Han population. Fine mapping analysis, genetic interaction analysis and RNA expression analysis were conducted to explore the mechanism of SVs. RESULTS We obtained 4,535 SVs in total and identified 2 novel deletions (esv3608550, OR=2.73, P<2.00×10-308 ; esv3608542, OR=0.47, P=7.40×10-28 ) at 6q21.33 (MHC), 1 novel Alu element insertion (esv3607339, OR=1.22, P=1.18×10-35 ) at 5q33.3 (IL12B), and confirmed 1 previously reported deletion (esv3587563, OR=1.30, P=9.52×10-60 ) at 1q21.2 (LCE) for psoriasis. Fine mapping analysis including SNPs and small Insertions/Deletions (InDels) revealed that esv3608550 and esv3608542 were independently associated with psoriasis, and a novel independent SNP (rs9378188, OR=1.65, P=3.46×10-38 ) was identified at 6q21.33. By genetic interaction analysis and RNA expression analysis, we speculate that the association of 2 deletions at 6q21.33 with psoriasis might relate to their influence on the expression of HLA-C. CONCLUSIONS Our study constructed the most comprehensive SV map for psoriasis thus far and enriched the genetic architecture and pathogenesis of psoriasis as well as highlighted the nonnegligible impact of SVs on complex diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Zhen
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China, 230032.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Y Yu
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China, 230032.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - H Yang
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - T Zhang
- Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole MaalØes Vej 5, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - X Li
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - X Mo
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - B Li
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,The Comprehensive Lab, College of Basic, Anhui Medical University
| | - J Wu
- Department of Dermatology, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University
| | - Y Liang
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - H Ge
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China, 230032.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Q Xu
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China, 230032.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - W Chen
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China, 230032.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - W Qian
- Institute of Dermalology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - G Chen
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China, 230032.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - B Bai
- Department of Dermatology at No.2 Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, The 195 Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Xianning, Hubei, 437100, China
| | - Y Lu
- Dermatology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjng Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China
| | - S Chen
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China, 230032.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China, 230032.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - X Chen
- Department of Dermatology at Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Sichuan, Chengdu, 610017, China
| | - X Li
- Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China
| | - X Jin
- School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China
| | - X Lin
- Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, China
| | - L Yong
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China, 230032.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - M Fang
- Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, China
| | - J Zhao
- Department of Dermatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang, Urumqi, 830001, China
| | - Y Lu
- Department of Dermatology at Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Sichuan, Chengdu, 610017, China
| | - S Wu
- Urology Institute of Shenzhen University, The Luohu Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University
| | - D Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, China
| | - J Shi
- Department of Dermatology at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Baotou Medical College, University Of Science and Technology Of The Inner Mongolia, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, 014030, China
| | - H Cao
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Y Qiu
- Department of Dermatology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Shandong, 272011, China
| | - S Li
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China
| | - X Kang
- Department of Dermatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang, Urumqi, 830001, China
| | - J Shen
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - H Ma
- Department of Dematology, the 2rd Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University. Xi'an, Shanxi, 710004, China
| | - S Sun
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Y Fan
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China
| | - W Chen
- Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, China
| | - M Bai
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Q Jiang
- Donggang Center Hospital, Dandong, Liaoning, 118300
| | - W Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Birth Defect Research and Transformation of Shandong Province, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, 272067, China
| | - C Lv
- Dalian Dermatosis Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, 116021, China
| | - S Li
- Department of Dermatology at No, Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China
| | - M Chen
- Dermatology Hospital, Peking Union Medical College
| | - F Li
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China
| | - Y Li
- Department of Dermatology, The 195 Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Xianning, Hubei, 437100, China
| | - L Sun
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China, 230032.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, 230032, China
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12
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Zhu J, Shi H, Bai B, Zhang S, Zhang Z, Chen B, Chi Y. Study of a 560-mm-long stripline kicker for HIT 10 MeV electron accelerator. Radiat Detect Technol Methods 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s41605-021-00256-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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13
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Fang JB, Zhu GZ, Zhu YL, Li YQ, Shang C, Bai B, Jin NY, Li X. Antitumor effects of apoptin expressed by the dual cancer-specific oncolytic adenovirus - a review. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2021; 24:11334-11343. [PMID: 33215453 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202011_23624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Apoptin is a small molecular weight protein derived from chicken anemia virus, which can induce the apoptosis of transformed cells and tumor cells and leave primary and nontransformed cells unharmed. Apoptin's cell localization depends on its own phosphorylation state and cell type. In tumor cells, phosphorylated apoptin enters the nucleus and induces apoptosis. While, in normal cells apoptin mainly exists in the cytoplasm. Apoptin, as a disordered protein in cells, interacts with many proteins in cell signal pathways to induce apoptosis of tumor cells. The specific mechanism of apoptosis induced by apoptin has not been completely elucidated. Therefore, apoptin has become a potential anticancer agent. This review summarizes the research results of apoptin in our laboratory and reveals the specific antitumor mechanism of apoptin expressed by oncolytic virus vector on a variety of tumor cells and mouse models.
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Affiliation(s)
- J-B Fang
- Academician Workstation of Jilin Province, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
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14
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Huang H, Gao Y, Wang X, Bai B, Zhang L, Xiao Y, Liu X, Li W, Cai Q, Li Z, Chen Y, Xu W, Feng R, Wu H, Li J, Wu X. SINTILIMAB PLUS CHIDAMIDE FOR RELAPSED/REFRACTORY (R/R) EXTRANODAL NK/T CELL LYMPHOMA (ENKTL): A PROSPECTIVE, MULTICENTER, SINGLE‐ARM, PHASE IB/II TRIAL (SCENT). Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.127_2880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Huang
- Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Department of Medical Oncology Guangzhou China
| | - Y. Gao
- Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Department of Medical Oncology Guangzhou China
| | - X. Wang
- Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Department of Medical Oncology Guangzhou China
| | - B. Bai
- Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Department of Medical Oncology Guangzhou China
| | - L. Zhang
- Union Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Cancer Center Wuhan China
| | - Y. Xiao
- Union Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Cancer Center Wuhan China
| | - X. Liu
- Union Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Cancer Center Wuhan China
| | - W. Li
- Guangdong General Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences Department of lymphoma Guangzhou China
| | - Q. Cai
- Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Department of Medical Oncology Guangzhou China
| | - Z. Li
- Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Department of Medical Oncology Guangzhou China
| | - Y. Chen
- Guangdong General Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences Department of pathology Guangzhou China
| | - W. Xu
- the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Province Hospital Department of Hematology Nanjing China
| | - R. Feng
- Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Department of Hematology Guangzhou China
| | - H. Wu
- Hubei Cancer Hospital affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of lymphoma Wuhan China
| | - J. Li
- Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Department of Clinical Research Guangzhou China
| | - X. Wu
- Geneseeq Technology Inc. Translational Medicine Research Institute Toronto Canada
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15
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Dong Q, Bai B, Almutairi BO, Kudla J. Emerging roles of the CBL-CIPK calcium signaling network as key regulatory hub in plant nutrition. J Plant Physiol 2021; 257:153335. [PMID: 33388664 DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Plant physiology and development essentially depend on sufficient uptake of various essential nutritive ions via their roots and their appropriate transport and distribution within the organism. Many of these essential nutrients are heterogeneously distributed in the soil or are available in fluctuating concentrations. This natural situation requires constant regulatory adjustment and balancing of nutrient uptake and homeostasis. Here, we review recent findings on the role of Ca2+ signals and Ca2+-dependent regulation via the CBL-CIPK Ca2+ sensor-protein kinase network in these processes. We put special emphasis on Ca2+ controlled processes that contribute to establishing the homeostasis of macro-nutrients like potassium (K+), nitrogen (N), and magnesium (Mg2+) and on the micro-nutrient iron (Fe). Increasing experimental evidence indicates the occurrence of nutrient-specific, spatially and temporally defined cytoplasmic Ca2+ elevations as early responses to nutrient fluctuations. Specific CBL-CIPK complexes translate these signals into phosphorylation regulation of important channels and transporters like AKT1, NPF6.3/NRT1.1, AMT1, SLAC1, TPK1 and IRT1. We discuss a crucial and coordinating role for these Ca2+ signaling mechanisms in regulating the sensing, uptake, distribution and storage of various ions. Finally, we reflect on the emerging multifaceted and potentially integrating role of the "nutrient" kinase CIPK23 in regulating multiple nutrient responses. From this inventory, we finally deduce potential mechanisms that can convey the coordinated regulation of distinct steps in the transport of one individual ion and mechanisms that can bring about the integration of adaptive responses to fluctuations of different ions to establish a faithfully balanced plant nutrient homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuyan Dong
- Institut für Biologie und Biotechnologie der Pflanzen, WWU Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
| | - Bowen Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
| | - Bader O Almutairi
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Jörg Kudla
- Institut für Biologie und Biotechnologie der Pflanzen, WWU Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany; State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China; Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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16
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Abstract
A new species, Botrytis polygoni, was isolated from several species of Polygonaceae in 2011 and 2012 in Tongwei County, Gansu Province, China. The species infects Fagopyrum esculentum, F. tataricum, and Fallopia convolvulus, causing brown leaf spots and large blotches with concentric rings in the field. Botrytis polygoni is morphologically characterized by conidia spherical, unicellular, hyaline to pale brown or brown, (10.2-)14.3-21.4(-23.5) μm; and sclerotia black, spherical to subspherical, allantoid, or irregular-shaped, 0.2-4.1 × 0.1-3.0 mm. Comparison of the nuc rDNA internal transcribed spacer region (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) sequences confirmed its placement in the genus Botrytis. Phylogenetic analysis based on the protein-coding genes glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PDH), heat shock protein 60 (HSP60), and DNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit II (RPB2) showed that the new species is clustered close but separate from Botrytis pyriformis, which was distant from 37 other Botrytis species and 17 undescribed species. Pathogenicity tests showed that the new species has aggressive pathogenicity to four species of Polygonaceae, specifically Fag. tataricum, Fal. convolvulus, Polygonum sibiricum, and Pol. aviculare, weak pathogenicity to Vicia faba in the Fabaceae, and no pathogenicity to eight other tested plants: Amaranthus retroflexus, Cirsium arvense, Convolvulus arvensis, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, Lagopsis supine, Mentha canadensis, Plantago asiatica, and Raphanus sativus.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Q He
- Institute of Plant Protection, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Lanzhou 730070, China.,Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Tianshui, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P. R. China , Tianshui 741200, Gansu, China
| | - Z H Wen
- Technical Center, Lanzhou Customs , Lanzhou, 730010, China
| | - B Bai
- Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Lanzhou 730070, China.,Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Lanzhou), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , P. R. China, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Z Q Jing
- Institute of Plant Protection, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Lanzhou 730070, China.,Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Tianshui, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P. R. China , Tianshui 741200, Gansu, China
| | - X W Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100101, China
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17
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Bai B, Wang XF, Zhang M, Na L, Zhang X, Zhang H, Yang Z, Wang X. The N-glycosylation of Equine Tetherin Affects Antiviral Activity by Regulating Its Subcellular Localization. Viruses 2020; 12:v12020220. [PMID: 32079099 PMCID: PMC7077275 DOI: 10.3390/v12020220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Revised: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Tetherin is an interferon-inducible type II transmembrane glycoprotein which inhibits the release of viruses, including retroviruses, through a “physical tethering” model. However, the role that the glycosylation of tetherin plays in its antiviral activity remains controversial. In this study, we found that mutation of N-glycosylation sites resulted in an attenuation of the antiviral activity of equine tetherin (eqTHN), as well as a reduction in the expression of eqTHN at the plasma membrane (PM). In addition, eqTHN N-glycosylation mutants colocalize obviously with ER, CD63, LAMP1 and endosomes, while WT eqTHN do not. Furthermore, we also found that N-glycosylation impacts the transport of eqTHN in the cell not by affecting the endocytosis, but rather by influencing the anterograde trafficking of the protein. These results suggest that the N-glycosylation of eqTHN is important for the antiviral activity of the protein through regulating its normal subcellular localization. This finding will enhance our understanding of the function of this important restriction factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, China; (B.B.); (X.-F.W.); (M.Z.); (L.N.); (X.Z.); (H.Z.)
| | - Xue-Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, China; (B.B.); (X.-F.W.); (M.Z.); (L.N.); (X.Z.); (H.Z.)
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
| | - Mengmeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, China; (B.B.); (X.-F.W.); (M.Z.); (L.N.); (X.Z.); (H.Z.)
| | - Lei Na
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, China; (B.B.); (X.-F.W.); (M.Z.); (L.N.); (X.Z.); (H.Z.)
| | - Xiangmin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, China; (B.B.); (X.-F.W.); (M.Z.); (L.N.); (X.Z.); (H.Z.)
| | - Haili Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, China; (B.B.); (X.-F.W.); (M.Z.); (L.N.); (X.Z.); (H.Z.)
| | - Zhibiao Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
| | - Xiaojun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, China; (B.B.); (X.-F.W.); (M.Z.); (L.N.); (X.Z.); (H.Z.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-451-5105-1749
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Chen R, Bai B, Yang F, Zhou Z. Ultra-compact hybrid plasmonic mode convertor based on unidirectional eigenmode expansion. Opt Lett 2020; 45:803-806. [PMID: 32058474 DOI: 10.1364/ol.383092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An ultra-compact hybrid plasmonic mode convertor is demonstrated based on a hybrid plasmonic slot waveguide structure. Benefiting from the unidirectional eigenmode expansion approach, a mode-interference-based ${{\rm TE}_{00}}$TE00-to-${{\rm TM}_{01}}$TM01 mode convertor is realized for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, with an ultra-compact footprint of only ${2}.{33} \times {7}\,\,\unicode{x00B5} {{\rm m}^2}$2.33×7µm2. At the wavelength of 1550 nm, the insertion loss is below 2.34 dB, and the extinction ratio is 25.6 dB with mode conversion purity as high as 94.6%. The extinction ratio is over 15.5 dB for the entire C-band with a bandwidth of extinction ratio above 10 dB larger than 110 nm. The transmissivity of the crosstalk ${{\rm TE}_{10}}$TE10 and ${{\rm TE}_{02}}$TE02 at 1550 nm is $ - {16.1}$-16.1 and $ - {22.7}\,\,{\rm dB}$-22.7dB, respectively.
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Lu CX, Zheng BW, Bai B, Hu JL, Fan SF, Shang DF, Yang D, Zhao CL, Cang SD. [Effect of omeprazole on plasma concentration and adverse reactions of capecitabine in patients with colon cancer]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 2019; 41:708-711. [PMID: 31550863 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2019.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of omeprazole on plasma concentration, efficacy and adverse reactions of capecitabine in patients with colon cancer. Methods: Seventy-two patients with colon cancer treated with capecitabine were analysed retrospective. The patients treated with capecitabine combined with omeprazole were identified as experimental group and the capecitabine treatment alone as control group.The differences of blood concentration and the side effects of capecitabine between these two groups were compared. Results: The plasma concentration of 5-Fluorouracilum in experimental group was (126.25±50.59) μg/ml, without significant difference of (123.09±56.70) μg/ml in control group (P=0.121). The incidence of Ⅲ to Ⅳ degree bone marrow suppression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and hand-foot syndrome in experimental group were 13.8%, 0%, 0% and 19.4%, respectively. In control group, the incidence of Ⅲ to Ⅳ degree bone marrow suppression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and the hand-foot syndrome were 11.1%, 0%, 0% and 19.4%, respectively, without significant difference of experimental group (P>0.05). The incidence of acid reflux and heartburn in the control group was 72.2%, significantly higher than 44.4% of the experimental group (P<0.05). The objective response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival time (PFS) in these two groups were 30.6% and 33.3%, and 8.0 month and 8.5 month, respectively, without significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion: The intravenous omeprazole attenuates reflux and heartburn of colon cancer patients treated with capecitabine, without affecting its plasma concentration and side effects and has no impact on the PFS of these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- C X Lu
- Department of Oncology, People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - B W Zheng
- Department of Oncology, People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - B Bai
- Department of Oncology, People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - J L Hu
- Department of Oncology, People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - S F Fan
- Department of Oncology, People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - D F Shang
- Department of Oncology, People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - D Yang
- Department of Pharmacy, People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - C L Zhao
- Department of Pharmacy, People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - S D Cang
- Department of Oncology, People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450003, China
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Wang XF, Bai B, Lin Y, Qi T, Du C, Song M, Wang X. High-Efficiency Rescue of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus from a CMV-Driven Infectious Clone. Virol Sin 2019; 34:725-728. [PMID: 31376080 DOI: 10.1007/s12250-019-00153-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Accepted: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Feng Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.,State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150069, China
| | - Bowen Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150069, China
| | - Yuezhi Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150069, China
| | - Ting Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150069, China
| | - Cheng Du
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150069, China
| | - Mingxin Song
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
| | - Xiaojun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150069, China.
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Yang F, Deng Q, Sun P, Bai B, Zhou Z. Demonstration of a robust insertion loss measuring approach for low-loss silicon photonic devices. Opt Express 2019; 27:19827-19833. [PMID: 31503737 DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.019827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Accepted: 06/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A robust optical insertion loss measuring approach based on a symmetrically coupled add-drop microring resonator is demonstrated on silicon-on-insulator platform. Utilizing resonant wavelengths and relative values of measured optical power, this approach frees the insertion loss measurement from the uncertainties caused by experimental set-up, including system alignment and wavelength dependence of the couplers. Strip-slot mode converters were fabricated and measured to present the exemplary insertion loss measurement process. A series of experimental results confirm that the insertion loss of the low-loss silicon photonic devices can be accurately and reliably obtained even the adopted couplers are wavelength-dependent, and the fibers are deviated 15 μm from the horizontal direction and 110 μm from the vertical direction, exhibiting excellent robustness to the experimental set-up.
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Huang H, Gao Y, Su H, Huang Y, Gao Y, Wang X, Bai B, Zhang Y, Su L, Chu X, Li W, Zhang J, Zhang Q, Zhang L, Hu X, Zou L, Li Z, Jiang W. CLINICAL OUTCOME OF AN PROSPECTIVE, MULTICENTRE, RANDOMIZED, PHASE III NON-INFERIORITY CLINICAL TRIAL FOR PATIENTS WITH EXTRANODAL NK/T CELL LYMPHOMA TREATED BY P-GEMOX OR AspaMetDex. Hematol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.119_2629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Huang
- Department of Medical Oncology; Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangzhou; China
| | - Y. Gao
- Department of Medical Oncology; Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangzhou; China
| | - H. Su
- Department of Lymphoma of Head and Neck Medical Oncology; the 307th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, the Affiliated Hospital of Military Medical Science; Beijing China
| | - Y. Huang
- Department of Lymphoma; Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Province, Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University; Guiyang China
| | - Y. Gao
- Department of Haematological Oncology; Tumor Hospital of Hebei Province; Shijiazhuang China
| | - X. Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology; Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangzhou; China
| | - B. Bai
- Department of Medical Oncology; Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangzhou; China
| | - Y. Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China; Guangzhou China
| | - L. Su
- Department of Haematological Oncology; Cancer Hospital of Shanxi Province; Taiyuan China
| | - X. Chu
- Department of Haematological Oncology; the Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University; Yantai China
| | - W. Li
- Department of Lymphoma; Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences; Guangzhou China
| | - J. Zhang
- Department of Haematological Oncology; TCM-integrated Cancer Center of Southern Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - Q. Zhang
- Department of Lymphoma; Shanxi Dayi Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences; Taiyuan China
| | - L. Zhang
- Department of Haematological Oncology; Lanzhou University Second Hospital; Lanzhou China
| | - X. Hu
- Department of Medical Oncology; the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University; Nanning China
| | - L. Zou
- Department of Medical Oncology; West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Z. Li
- Department of Medical Oncology; Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangzhou; China
| | - W. Jiang
- Department of Medical Oncology; Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangzhou; China
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Qin S, Dong LP, Bai B, Xue HC. [Influence of Toll-like receptor 7 on CD8(+) T lymphocytes in patients with breast cancer]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2019; 99:1562-1566. [PMID: 31154723 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.20.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) in CD8(+) T cells activity from patients with breast cancer. Methods: Thirty-three patients with breast cancer, twenty-three patients with benign breast tumor, and twenty healthy individuals were collected from The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University between December 2017 and March 2018. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated, and CD8(+) T cells were purified. TLR7 protein and mRNA relative expression in CD8(+) T cells was measured using flow cytometry and real-time PCR, respectively. mRNA relative expressions corresponding to perforin, granzyme B, and FasL in CD8(+) T cells were measured in response to TLR7 agonist stimulation. Direct/indirect contact co-culture system of CD8(+) T cells and breast cancer cell line MCF-7 was also used to assess cytolytic and noncytolytic function in response to TLR7 agonist CL097 stimulation. Results: The mean fluorescence intensity corresponding to TLR7 protein in CD8(+) T cells from breast cancer patients was 124.0±15.32, which was significantly down-regulated in comparison with benign breast tumor patients (255.5±54.91) and healthy individuals (261.9±68.65) (P<0.000 1). TLR7 mRNA relative level was also remarkably reduced in CD8(+) T cells from breast cancer patients (1.97±1.18) in comparison with benign breast tumor patients (4.84±1.01) and healthy individuals (4.75±1.40) (P<0.000 1). TLR7 agonist CL097 stimulation notably increased mRNA relative levels of perforin and granzyme B mRNA in CD8(+) T cells (P<0.01), but not elevated FasL mRNA (P>0.05).Furthermore, TLR7 agonist CL097 stimulation enhanced the cytolytic and noncytolytic function of CD8(+) T cells to MCF-7 cells, which presented as the elevation of target cell death and increase of interferon-γ production in direct and indirect contact co-culture system. Conclusion: TLR7 agonist promoted CD8(+) T cells function from breast cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Qin
- Department of Thyriod Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan Province, China
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Chen Y, Bai B, Yan H, Wen F, Qin D, Jander G, Xia Q, Wang G. Systemic disruption of the homeostasis of transfer RNA isopentenyltransferase causes growth and development abnormalities in Bombyx mori. Insect Mol Biol 2019; 28:380-391. [PMID: 30548717 DOI: 10.1111/imb.12561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Isopentenylation at A37 (i6 A37) of some transfer RNAs (tRNAs) plays a vital role in regulating the efficiency and fidelity of protein synthesis. However, whether insects, which are well known for their highly efficient protein synthesis machinery, employ this regulatory mechanism remains uninvestigated. In the current study, a candidate tRNA isopentenyltransferase (IPT) gene with three alternative splicing isoforms (BmIPT1-BmIPT3) was identified in Bombyx mori (silkworm). Only BmIPT1 could complement a yeast mutant lacking tRNA IPT. Phylogenetic analysis showed that silkworm tRNA IPT is conserved in the Lepidoptera. BmIPT was expressed in all B. mori tissues and organs that were investigated, but was expressed at a significantly higher level in silk glands of the fourth instar compared to the first day of the fifth instar. Interestingly, BmIPT was expressed at a significantly higher level in the domesticated silkworm, B. mori, than in wild Bombyx mandarina in multiple tissues and organs. Knock-down of BmIPT by RNA interference caused severe abnormalities in silk spinning and metamorphosis. Constitutive overexpression of BmIPT1 using a cytoplasmic actin 4 promoter in B. mori raised its messenger RNA level more than sixfold compared with nontransgenic insects and led to significant decreases in the body weight and cocoon shell ratio. Together, these results confirm the first functional tRNA IPT in insects and show that a suitable expression level of tRNA IPT is vital for silk spinning, normal growth, and metamorphosis. Thus, i6 A modification at position A37 in tRNA probably plays an important role in B. mori protein synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - B Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - H Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - F Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - D Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - G Jander
- Boyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Q Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sericultural Science, Chongqing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Novel Silk Materials, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - G Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sericultural Science, Chongqing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Novel Silk Materials, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
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Huang HQ, Bai B, Gao YH, Zou DH, Zou SH, Tan H, Song YP, Li ZY, Jin J, Li W, Su H, Gong YP, Zhong MZ, Shuang YR, Zhu J, Zhang JQ, Cai Z, Teng QL, Sun WJ, Yang Y, Xia ZJ, Chen HL, Hua LM, Bao YY, Wu N. [Application of pegylated recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor to prevent chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in patients with lymphoma: a prospective, multicenter, open-label clinical trial]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2019; 38:825-830. [PMID: 29166732 PMCID: PMC7364967 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2017.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
目的 评价聚乙二醇化重组人粒细胞刺激因子(PEG-rhG-CSF)预防淋巴瘤患者化疗后发生中性粒细胞减少症的有效性和安全性。 方法 本研究为多中心、开放、单臂、Ⅳ期临床试验。纳入410例淋巴瘤患者接受多周期化疗并预防性使用PEG-rhG-CSF。主要观察患者各化疗周期Ⅲ/Ⅳ度中性粒细胞减少症和发热性中性粒细胞减少(FN)的发生率,同时观察患者整个化疗期间抗生素的使用率。 结果 ①410例患者中,违背入选标准8例(1.95%),失访35例(8.54%),发生不良事件19例(4.63%),出现符合终止研究标准者12例(2.93%),疾病进展或复发15例(3.66%),故最终321例(78.29%)进入符合方案集。②在第1~4个治疗周期,初级预防给予PEG-rhG-CSF后,Ⅳ度中性粒细胞减少症的发生率分别为19.14%(49/256)、12.50%(32/256)、12.18%(24/197)、13.61%(20/147),FN的发生率分别为3.52%(9/256)、0.39%(1/256)、2.54%(5/197)、2.04%(3/147);次级预防给药后,Ⅳ度中性粒细胞减少症的发生率从61.54%(40/65)降至16.92%(11/65)、18.46%(12/65)、20.75%(11/53),FN的发生率从16.92%(11/65)降至1.54%(1/65)、4.62%(3/65)、3.77%(2/53)。③整个化疗期间接受抗生素治疗的受试者比例为34.39%(141/410)。④与PEG-rhG-CSF相关的不良事件发生率为4.63%(19/410),最常见的不良反应为骨痛[3.90%(16/410)]、乏力(0.49%)和发热(0.24%)。 结论 在淋巴瘤患者化疗过程中,预防性使用PEG-rhG-CSF能够有效降低化疗过程中Ⅲ/Ⅳ度中性粒细胞减少症和FN的发生率,确保淋巴瘤患者接受标准剂量化疗,提高治愈率。
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Affiliation(s)
- H Q Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
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Bian C, Bai B, Gao Q, Li S, Zhao Y. 17β-Estradiol Regulates Glucose Metabolism and Insulin Secretion in Rat Islet β Cells Through GPER and Akt/mTOR/GLUT2 Pathway. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2019; 10:531. [PMID: 31447779 PMCID: PMC6691154 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Accepted: 07/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims: To explore the molecular mechanism by which 17β-estradiol (estrogen 2, E2) regulates glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2) and insulin secretion in islet β cells through G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) via Akt/mTOR pathway. Methods: SPF-grade SD male rats were used to establish an in vivo type 2 diabetes model treated with E2. Rat insulinoma cells (INS-1) were cultured in normal or high glucose media with or without E2. Immunofluorescence double staining was used to detect GPER, GLUT2, insulin, and glucagon immunolocalization in rat islet tissues. Western blot was used to detect GPER, Akt, mTOR, and GLUT2 protein immunocontent. Real-time PCR detected Slc2a2 and glucose kinase (GK) content, and ELISA was used to detect insulin levels. Glucose uptake, GK activity and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity were analyzed with glucose detection, GK activity and PDH activity assay kit. Results: Immunofluorescence double staining confocal indicated that E2 treatment up-regulated expression levels of GPER, GLUT2, and insulin, while down-regulated glucagon. Western blot results revealed E2 increased GPER, Akt/mTOR pathway, and GLUT2 protein immunocontent. Real-time PCR showed E2 elevated Slc2a2, GK content. Moreover, E2 improved insulin secretion, glucose uptake, GK activity, and PDH activity. Conclusion: Our findings indicated that exogenous E2 up-regulated GPER via the Akt/mTOR pathway to increase GLUT2 protein content and insulin secretion in islet β cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Che Bian
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Bowen Bai
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Qian Gao
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Siyi Li
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yuyan Zhao
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- *Correspondence: Yuyan Zhao
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Song Y, Hong X, Huang H, Bai B, Zhang H, Ke X, Shi Y, Zhu J, Lu G, Liebscher S, Cai C. Safety and efficacy of pralatrexate in patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma from China. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy437.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Bai B, Ruan X, Zhang YL, Chen K, Jin XX, Tian Y, Tang S, Huang YG. [Effect of anesthesia on cardiopulmonary complications in elderly patients with hip fracture]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2018; 98:3240-3243. [PMID: 30392288 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2018.40.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To compare the effects of different types of anesthesia on postoperative cardiopulmonary complications in patients aged 80 years and above who received unilateral hip fracture surgery. Methods: The perioperative data of patients aged 80 and above who underwent unilateral hip fracture surgery in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from July 2009 to June 2014 were collected and grouped based on the types of anesthesia including general anesthesia, neuraxial anesthesia, and peripheral nerve block. Variables were analyzed including preoperative general conditions (age, sex, type of fracture, ASA physical status classification, preoperative cardiopulmonary complications), intraoperative conditions (type of surgical procedure, operative time, blood loss, total intraoperative fluid infusion), and postoperative conditions (length of hospital stay, postoperative hospital stay, ICU stay, postoperative newly developed cardiopulmonary complications, postoperative in-hospital death, hospitalization costs). The incidences of postoperative cardiopulmonary complications of each group were analyzed and compared. Results: A total of 219 cases were finally analyzed including general anesthesia (n=46), neuraxial anesthesia (n=90) and nerve block group (n=83). Fewer cases with preoperative pulmonary complications were noticed in general anesthesia group (15 cases, 32.6%) than in neuraxial anesthesia group (45 cases, 50%) and nerve block group (47 cases, 56.6%) (χ(2)=6.912, P=0.032). No statistical differences were found between groups regarding preoperative cardiovascular complications and other variables. There were no significant differences in postoperative cardiopulmonary complications. However, the cost of hospitalization was lower in neuraxial anesthesia group (45.6±21.4) thousand RMB and nerve block group (48.2±25.8) thousand RMB compared with general anesthesia group (56.3±21.6) thousand RMB, the difference was statistically significant(F=9.951, P=0.007). Conclusions: For elderly patients undergoing unilateral hip surgery, the type of anesthesia does not affect the incidence of postoperative cardiopulmonary complications. However, neuraxial anesthesia and nerve block may reduce the cost of hospitalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Bai
- Department of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
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Bai B, Liu L, Zhou Z. Ultracompact, high extinction ratio polarization beam splitter-rotator based on hybrid plasmonic-dielectric directional coupling. Opt Lett 2017; 42:4752-4755. [PMID: 29140360 DOI: 10.1364/ol.42.004752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2017] [Accepted: 10/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A polarization beam splitter-rotator based on asymmetric directional coupling is proposed. An ultrashort cross-polarization coupling length of 7.7 μm is achieved by manipulating the optical field distribution via the plasmonic effect, which is the shortest one reported so far, to the best of our knowledge. At the wavelength of 1.55 μm, the extinction ratios are as high as 50.9 dB and 28.2 dB for fundamental transverse magnetic (TM0) and transverse electric (TE0) polarizations, respectively, and the corresponding insertion losses are 1.545 dB and 0.037 dB. In addition, the TM0-to-TE0 polarization conversion efficiency is higher than 95% within a bandwidth of 70 nm.
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Wong SW, Han D, Zhang H, Liu Y, Zhang X, Miao MZ, Wang Y, Zhao N, Zeng L, Bai B, Wang YX, Liu H, Frazier-Bowers SA, Feng H. Nine Novel PAX9 Mutations and a Distinct Tooth Agenesis Genotype-Phenotype. J Dent Res 2017; 97:155-162. [PMID: 28910570 DOI: 10.1177/0022034517729322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Tooth agenesis is one of the most common developmental anomalies affecting function and esthetics. The paired-domain transcription factor, Pax9, is critical for patterning and morphogenesis of tooth and taste buds. Mutations of PAX9 have been identified in patients with tooth agenesis. Despite significant progress in the genetics of tooth agenesis, many gaps in knowledge exist in refining the genotype-phenotype correlation between PAX9 and tooth agenesis. In the present study, we complete genetic and phenotypic characterization of multiplex Chinese families with nonsyndromic (NS) tooth agenesis. Direct sequencing of polymerase chain reaction products revealed 9 novel (c.140G>C, c.167T>A, c.332G>C, c.194C>A, c.271A>T, c.146delC, c.185_189dup, c.256_262dup, and c.592delG) and 2 known heterozygous mutations in the PAX9 gene among 120 probands. Subsequently, pedigrees were extended, and we confirmed that the mutations co-segregated with the tooth agenesis phenotype (with exception of families in which DNA analysis was not available). In 1 family ( n = 6), 2 individuals harbored both the PAX9 c.592delG mutation and a heterozygous missense mutation (c.739C>T) in the MSX1 gene. Clinical characterization of families segregating a PAX9 mutation reveal that all affected individuals were missing the mandibular second molar and their maxillary central incisors are most susceptible to microdontia. A significant reduction of bitter taste perception was documented in individuals harboring PAX9 mutations ( n = 3). Functional studies revealed that PAX9 haploinsufficiency or a loss of function of the PAX9 protein underlies tooth agenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- S-W Wong
- 1 Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China.,2 Oral and Craniofacial Biomedicine Curriculum, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.,3 Immunity, Inflammation, and Disease Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
| | - D Han
- 1 Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- 4 Central Laboratory, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Liu
- 1 Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhang
- 1 Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M Z Miao
- 2 Oral and Craniofacial Biomedicine Curriculum, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Y Wang
- 1 Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - N Zhao
- 1 Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L Zeng
- 1 Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - B Bai
- 5 Department of Prosthodontics, Beijing Stomatological Hospital and School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Y-X Wang
- 4 Central Laboratory, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - H Liu
- 1 Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China.,6 National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - S A Frazier-Bowers
- 7 Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - H Feng
- 1 Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China.,6 National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
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Huang H, Gao Y, Bai B, Wang X, Zhang Y, Li Z, Cai Q, Jiang W. CURRENT TREATMENT FOR NK/T CELL LYMPHOMA:SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY CANCER CENTER EXPERIENCE, CHINA. Hematol Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.2437_114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Huang
- Department of Medical Oncology; Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
| | - Y. Gao
- Department of Medical Oncology; Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
| | - B. Bai
- Department of Medical Oncology; Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
| | - X. Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology; Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
| | - Y. Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
| | - Z. Li
- Department of Medical Oncology; Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
| | - Q. Cai
- Department of Medical Oncology; Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
| | - W. Jiang
- Department of Medical Oncology; Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
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Huang H, Xia Y, Gao Y, Wang X, Bai B, Cai Q, Zhao W, Yan Z, Li P, Lin T, Xia Z, Li Z, Jiang W. Newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma benefit from the addition of thymosin alpha 1 to R-CHOP: A propensity matched study from single institution. Hematol Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.2439_83] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Huang
- Department of Medical Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre; Guangzhou China
| | - Y. Xia
- Department of Medical Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre; Guangzhou China
| | - Y. Gao
- Department of Medical Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre; Guangzhou China
| | - X. Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre; Guangzhou China
| | - B. Bai
- Department of Medical Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre; Guangzhou China
| | - Q. Cai
- Department of Medical Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre; Guangzhou China
| | - W. Zhao
- Department of Medical Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre; Guangzhou China
| | - Z. Yan
- Department of Medical Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre; Guangzhou China
| | - P. Li
- Department of Medical Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre; Guangzhou China
| | - T. Lin
- Department of Medical Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre; Guangzhou China
| | - Z. Xia
- Department of Haematological Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre; Guangzhou China
| | - Z. Li
- Department of Medical Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre; Guangzhou China
| | - W. Jiang
- Department of Medical Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre; Guangzhou China
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He Y, Tan D, Mi Y, Bai B, Jiang D, Zhou X, Ji S. Effect of epigallocatechin-3-gallate on acrylamide-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in PC12 cells. Hum Exp Toxicol 2017; 36:1087-1099. [PMID: 27920337 DOI: 10.1177/0960327116681648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Acrylamide (ACR) is a chemical intermediate utilized in industry. ACR is also formed during heating of foods containing carbohydrates and amino acids. Therefore, humans are widely exposed to ACR, and ACR neurotoxicity in humans is a significant public health issue attracting wide attention. In this study, we investigated the potential neuroprotective effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the most abundant polyphenolic compound in green tea, in PC12 cells treated with ACR. ACR-treated PC12 cells pretreated with various concentrations of EGCG (2.5, 5 and 10 μM) for 24 h had increased viability and acetylcholinesterase activity and reduced apoptosis and necrosis compared to cells exposed to ACR alone. EGCG reduced the expression of bax mRNA, decreased cytochrome c release, reduced intracellular calcium levels, inactivated caspase 3 and increased mitochondrial membrane potential, suggesting that EGCG prevents ACR-induced apoptosis through a mitochondrial-mediated pathway. In addition, EGCG inhibited the formation of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation while enhancing superoxide dismutase activity and glutathione levels, thereby reducing oxidative stress. Our results indicate that pretreatment of PC12 cells with EGCG attenuates ACR-induced apoptosis by reducing oxidative stress. Therefore, drinking green tea may reduce nerve injury induced by ACR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y He
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenhe District, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - D Tan
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenhe District, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Mi
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenhe District, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - B Bai
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenhe District, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - D Jiang
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenhe District, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenhe District, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - S Ji
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenhe District, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
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Bai B, Tan H, Pagala VR, High AA, Ichhaporia VP, Hendershot L, Peng J. Deep Profiling of Proteome and Phosphoproteome by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, and Mass Spectrometry. Methods Enzymol 2016; 585:377-395. [PMID: 28109439 DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2016.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Mass spectrometry-based proteomics has experienced an unprecedented advance in comprehensive analysis of proteins and posttranslational modifications, with particular technical progress in liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and isobaric labeling multiplexing capacity. Here, we introduce a deep proteomics profiling protocol that combines 10-plex tandem mass tag (TMT) labeling with an optimized LC-MS/MS platform to quantitate whole proteome and phosphoproteome. The major steps include protein extraction and digestion, TMT labeling, two-dimensional liquid chromatography, TiO2-mediated phosphopeptide enrichment, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and computational data processing. This protocol routinely leads to confident quantification of more than 10,000 proteins and approximately 30,000 phosphosites in mammalian samples. Quality control steps are implemented for troubleshooting and evaluating experimental variation. Such a multiplexed robust method provides a powerful tool for dissecting proteomic signatures at the systems level in a variety of complex samples, ranging from cell culture, animal tissues to human clinical specimens.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Bai
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States
| | - H Tan
- St. Jude Proteomics Facility, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States
| | - V R Pagala
- St. Jude Proteomics Facility, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States
| | - A A High
- St. Jude Proteomics Facility, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States
| | - V P Ichhaporia
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States
| | - L Hendershot
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States
| | - J Peng
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States; St. Jude Proteomics Facility, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.
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Han L, Jia Y, Song Q, Wang N, Wang J, Bai B, Chen X, Wang C, Cheng Y. Prognostic significance of preoperative absolute peripheral monocyte count in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Dis Esophagus 2016; 29:740-746. [PMID: 26316375 DOI: 10.1111/dote.12401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of peripheral blood monocytes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients who underwent esophagectomy. Records from 218 consecutive patients with histologically diagnosed ESCC who underwent esophagectomy at Qilu Hospital of Shandong University from January 2007 to December 2008 were retrospectively reviewed. The median disease-free survival (DFS) of this cohort was 29.0 months, and the 5-year DFS rate was 34.4%. The median overall survival (OS) was 35.0 months, and the 5-year OS rate was 37.6%. The cut-off value of 0.42 × 109 /L for the absolute monocyte count (AMC) was chosen as optimal to discriminate between survival and death by applying receiver operating curve analysis. There were 131 patients (60.1%) who had high AMC (≥0.42 × 109 /L) preoperatively. We found that AMC was significantly associated with gender, tumor location, and platelet count. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of patients with high preoperative AMC had a significant worse prognosis for DFS (high vs. low: 27.5% vs. 39.0%, P = 0.015) and OS (high vs. low: 31.1% vs. 44.8%, P = 0.009) than those with low preoperative AMC. In a multivariate analysis, preoperative AMC was an independent prognostic factor for DFS (P = 0.025, hazard ratio [HR]: 1.469, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.050-2.054) and OS (P = 0.015, HR: 1.547, 95% CI: 1.088-2.200). In addition, among 140 patients without both preoperative and postoperative therapy, significantly worse OS (P = 0.012) and marginally reduced DFS (P = 0.079) were found in the high AMC cohort versus the low AMC cohort. A higher preoperative absolute peripheral monocyte count can be considered as a useful prognostic marker of ESCC patients who underwent esophagectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Han
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Y Jia
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Q Song
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - N Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - B Bai
- Department of Oncology, Yiyuan Chinese Medicine Hospital, Zibo, China
| | - X Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - C Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Y Cheng
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
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Wang KB, Sui H, Li W, Cui LM, Bai B. Effect of embolic microspheres in the treatment of primary hepatic carcinoma. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2016; 30:505-510. [PMID: 27358139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effect of embolic microspheres in the treatment of primary hepatic carcinoma. Fifty-eight patients who were confirmed with primary hepatic carcinoma by imaging were retrospectively analyzed. They were firstly perfused with 50 mg of oxaliplatin and 40 mg of epirubicin. Embolic microspheres were then injected into the distal end of targeted blood vessels. After this procedure, dynamic observation was carried out until tumor stain disappeared. Liver function and blood indexes were reexamined on days 5, 6, 7 and 28 after treatment, and moreover, the liver was examined with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT). Compared to traditional lipiodol embolization, embolic microspheres did not aggregate the damage on liver function and the imaging examination suggested necrosis of some tumor tissues. Embolic microspheres proved to be effective in treating primary hepatic carcinoma. It produces no damage on liver function and can lead to significant shrinkage of hepatic carcinoma and necrosis of some tumor tissues. Embolic microspheres, which merely block distal branches of tumor-feeding artery, can avoid collateral circulation induced by permanent blocking, thus achieve a good treatment effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- K B Wang
- Interventional department, the Second Hospital Affiliated Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - H Sui
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China
| | - W Li
- Department of Radiology, the Second Hospital Affiliated Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - L M Cui
- Interventional department, the Second Hospital Affiliated Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - B Bai
- Interventional department, the Second Hospital Affiliated Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
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Gu Z, Prout DL, Taschereau R, Bai B, Chatziioannou AF. A New Pulse Pileup Rejection Method Based on Position Shift Identification. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 2016; 63:22-29. [PMID: 34764496 PMCID: PMC8579955 DOI: 10.1109/tns.2015.2495169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Pulse pileup events degrade the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of nuclear medicine data. When such events occur in multiplexed detectors, they cause spatial misposition, energy spectrum distortion and degraded timing resolution, which leads to image artifacts. Pulse pileup is pronounced in PETbox4, a bench top PET scanner dedicated to high sensitivity and high resolution imaging of mice. In that system, the combination of high absolute sensitivity, long scintillator decay time (BGO) and highly multiplexed electronics lead to a significant fraction of pulse pileup, reached at lower total activity than for comparable instruments. In this manuscript, a new pulse pileup rejection method named position shift rejection (PSR) is introduced. The performance of PSR is compared with a conventional leading edge rejection (LER) method and with no pileup rejection implemented (NoPR). A comprehensive digital pulse library was developed for objective evaluation and optimization of the PSR and LER, in which pulse waveforms were directly recorded from real measurements exactly representing the signals to be processed. Physical measurements including singles event acquisition, peak system sensitivity and NEMA NU-4 image quality phantom were also performed in the PETbox4 system to validate and compare the different pulse pile-up rejection methods. The evaluation of both physical measurements and model pulse trains demonstrated that the new PSR performs more accurate pileup event identification and avoids erroneous rejection of valid events. For the PETbox4 system, this improvement leads to a significant recovery of sensitivity at low count rates, amounting to about 1/4th of the expected true coincidence events, compared to the LER method. Furthermore, with the implementation of PSR, optimal image quality can be achieved near the peak noise equivalent count rate (NECR).
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Gu
- Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | - D L Prout
- Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | - R Taschereau
- Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | - B Bai
- Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
| | - A F Chatziioannou
- Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
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Huang H, Xia Y, Gao Y, Wang X, Cai Q, Xia Z, Zhimin L, Bai B, Lin T, Zhao W, Yan Z, Jiang W. 290P Rituximab plus CHOP dramatically improved outcome of newly diagnosed diffuse large b-cell lymphoma in China: results of long-term follow-up from Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (SYSUCC). Ann Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv526.06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Li X, Bai B, Liu L, Ma P, Kong L, Yan J, Zhang J, Ye Z, Zhou H, Mao B, Zhu H, Li Y. Novel β-carbolines against colorectal cancer cell growth via inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Cell Death Discov 2015; 1:15033. [PMID: 27551464 PMCID: PMC4979417 DOI: 10.1038/cddiscovery.2015.33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Revised: 08/08/2015] [Accepted: 08/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Wnt signaling pathway is aberrantly activated in a variety of cancers, especially in colorectal cancer (CRC), because of mutations in the genes encoding adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), β-catenin and Axin. Small-molecule antagonists of Wnt/β-catenin signaling are attractive candidates for developing effective therapeutics for CRC. In this study, we have identified a novel Wnt signaling inhibitor, isopropyl 9-ethyl-1- (naphthalen-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3- carboxylate (Z86). Z86 inhibited Wnt reporter activities and the expression of endogenous Wnt signaling target genes in mammalian cells and antagonized the second axis formation of Xenopus embryos induced by Wnt8. We showed that Z86 treatment inhibits GSK3β (Ser9) phosphorylation, leading to its overactivation and promoting the phosphorylation and degradation of β-catenin. In vitro, Z86 selectively inhibited the growth of CRC cells with constitutive Wnt signaling and caused obvious G1-phase arrest of the cell cycle. Notably, in a nude mouse model, Z86 inhibited dramatically the xenografted tumor growth of CRC. Daily intraperitoneal injection of Z86 at 5 mg/kg resulted in >70% reduction in the tumor weight of HCT116 cell origin that was associated with decreased GSK3β (Ser9) phosphorylation and increased β-catenin phosphorylation. Taken together, our findings provide a novel promising chemotype for CRC therapeutics development targeting the canonical Wnt signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - B Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- Chinese Center for Chirality, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics of Education Committee of China, Hebei University , Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - P Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - L Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - J Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - B Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China; Chinese Center for Chirality, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics of Education Committee of China, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
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Xiao X, Bai B, Xu N, Wu K. Adaptive striping watershed segmentation method for processing microscopic images of overlapping irregular-shaped and multicentre particles. J Microsc 2014; 258:6-12. [PMID: 25521859 DOI: 10.1111/jmi.12207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2014] [Accepted: 11/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Oversegmentation is a major drawback of the morphological watershed algorithm. Here, we study and reveal that the oversegmentation is not only because of the irregular shapes of the particle images, which people are familiar with, but also because of some particles, such as ellipses, with more than one centre. A new parameter, the striping level, is introduced and the criterion for striping parameter is built to help find the right markers prior to segmentation. An adaptive striping watershed algorithm is established by applying a procedure, called the marker searching algorithm, to find the markers, which can effectively suppress the oversegmentation. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by analysing some typical particle images including the images of gold nanorod ensembles.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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Zhou J, Wang L, Wang F, Xu P, Li Y, Bai B, Dang L, Sun D. 4q27 as a psoriasis susceptibility locus in the Northeastern Chinese Han population. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 85:15-9. [PMID: 25495849 DOI: 10.1111/tan.12471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2014] [Revised: 09/23/2014] [Accepted: 10/13/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Psoriasis is an autoimmune inflammatory skin disease with genetic components. Chromosome 4q27 is related to many autoimmune diseases, however, the relationship between psoriasis and 4q27 has not been fully established yet. The objective of this study is to investigate the association between chromosome 4q27 and psoriasis in the Northeastern Chinese Han population. Four common single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs2069762, rs4833837, rs6840978, and rs7684187) from chromosome 4q27 were genotyped in 400 psoriasis cases and 398 controls from the Northeastern Chinese Han population using the Multiplex SNaPSHOT method. Single nucleotide polymorphism and haplotype frequencies were analyzed using spss 13.0. Our data indicated that rs2069762 GG, TG genotypes [GG: odds ratio (OR) = 2.6875, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.5948-4.5290, P < 0.0001; TG: OR = 1.6159, 95% CI = 1.2044-2.1681, P = 0.0013], and H3 haplotype (OR = 1.717, 95% CI = 1.050-2.808, P = 0.030) increased the risk of psoriasis. Furthermore, rs4833837 GG, GA genotypes (GG: OR = 0.2071, 95% CI = 0.0685-0.6266, P = 0.0022; GA: OR = 0.4711, 95% CI = 0.3289-0.6746, P < 0.0001), and H5 haplotype (OR = 0.482, 95% CI = 0.238-0.978, P = 0.039) were identified as protective factors for psoriasis. 4q27 polymorphisms are associated with psoriasis in the Northeastern Chinese Han population.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Zhou
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, PR China
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Bai B, Du JY, Lu QL, He CY, Zhang LJ, Zhou G, Xia XC, He ZH, Wang CS. Effective Resistance to Wheat Stripe Rust in a Region with High Disease Pressure. Plant Dis 2014; 98:891-897. [PMID: 30708850 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-09-13-0909-re] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Stripe rust is a major fungal disease of wheat. It frequently becomes epidemic in southeastern Gansu province, a stripe rust hot spot in China. Evaluations of wheat germplasm response are crucial for developing cultivars to control the disease. In total, 57 wheat cultivars and lines from Europe and other countries, comprising 36 cultivars with documented stripe rust resistance genes and 21 with unknown genes, were tested annually with multiple races of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in the field at Tianshui in Gansu province from 1993 to 2013. Seven wheat lines were highly resistant, with infection type (IT) 0 during the entire period; 16 were moderately resistant (IT 0;-2); and 26 were moderately susceptible (IT 0;-4), with low maximum disease severity compared with the susceptible control Huixianhong. 'Strampelli' and 'Libellula', with three and five quantitative trait loci, respectively, for stripe rust resistance have displayed durable resistance in this region for four decades. Ten cultivars, including 'Lantian 15', 'Lantian 26', and 'Lantian 31', with stripe rust resistance derived from European lines, were developed in our breeding program and have made a significant impact on controlling stripe rust in southeastern Gansu. Breeding resistant cultivars with multiple adult-plant resistance genes seems to be a promising strategy in wheat breeding for managing stripe rust in this region and other hot spots.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas/College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China, and Wheat Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1 Nongkeyuanxincun, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - J Y Du
- Wheat Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
| | - Q L Lu
- Wheat Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
| | - C Y He
- Wheat Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
| | - L J Zhang
- Wheat Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
| | - G Zhou
- Wheat Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
| | - X C Xia
- Institute of Crop Science, National Wheat Improvement Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081
| | - Z H He
- Institute of Crop Science, National Wheat Improvement Center, CAAS, Beijing, and International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), CIMMYT China Office, c/o CAAS, Beijing
| | - C S Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas/College of Agronomy, Shaanxi
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Gu Z, Bao Q, Taschereau R, Wang H, Bai B, Chatziioannou AF. Optimization of the Energy Window for PETbox4, a Preclinical PET Tomograph With a Small Inner Diameter. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 2014; 61:1164-1173. [PMID: 25774063 PMCID: PMC4356993 DOI: 10.1109/tns.2014.2321326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Small animal positron emission tomography (PET) systems are often designed by employing close geometry configurations. Due to the different characteristics caused by geometrical factors, these tomographs require data acquisition protocols that differ from those optimized for conventional large diameter ring systems. In this work we optimized the energy window for data acquisitions with PETbox4, a 50 mm detector separation (box-like geometry) pre-clinical PET scanner, using the Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission (GATE). The fractions of different types of events were estimated using a voxelized phantom including a mouse as well as its supporting chamber, mimicking a realistic mouse imaging environment. Separate code was developed to extract additional information about the gamma interactions for more accurate event type classification. Three types of detector backscatter events were identified in addition to the trues, phantom scatters and randoms. The energy window was optimized based on the noise equivalent count rate (NECR) and scatter fraction (SF) with lower-level discriminators (LLD) corresponding to energies from 150 keV to 450 keV. The results were validated based on the calculated image uniformity, spillover ratio (SOR) and recovery coefficient (RC) from physical measurements using the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) NU-4 image quality phantom. These results indicate that when PETbox4 is operated with a more narrow energy window (350-650 keV), detector backscatter rejection is unnecessary. For the NEMA NU-4 image quality phantom, the SOR for the water chamber decreases by about 45% from 15.1% to 8.3%, and the SOR for the air chamber decreases by 31% from 12.0% to 8.3% at the LLDs of 150 and 350 keV, without obvious change in uniformity, further supporting the simulation based optimization. The optimization described in this work is not limited to PETbox4, but also applicable or helpful to other small inner diameter geometry scanners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z. Gu
- Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | - Q. Bao
- Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | - R. Taschereau
- Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | - H. Wang
- Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | - B. Bai
- the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
| | - A. F. Chatziioannou
- Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
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Qin S, Zhu Y, Ai F, Li Y, Bai B, Yao W, Dong L. MicroRNA-191 correlates with poor prognosis of colorectal carcinoma and plays multiple roles by targeting tissue inhibitor of metalloprotease 3. Neoplasma 2014; 61:27-34. [PMID: 24195505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
MicroRNA-191 (miR-191) is reported to be overexpressed in colorectal carcinoma (CRC), but the role of miR-191 in CRC progress remained unclear. This study demonstrated that High miR-191 expression was associated with clinical stage, lymph node metastasis, liver metastasis and depth of tumor invasion. Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that patients with high miR-191 expression had a poor overall survival. Moreover, multivariate analysis showed that miR-191 was an independent prognostic factor in patients with CRC. Furthermore, we found that tissue inhibitor of metalloprotease 3 (TIMP3) was a direct target of miR-191 in colorectal cancer SW620 cells. TIMP3 downregulation mediated by miR-191 activated matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and thus promoted invasiveness of cancer cells. Anti-miR-191 could attenuate the invasiveness, suppress proliferation and induce apoptosis by restoring TIMP3 expression. Our results suggested that miR-191 might be a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target in patients with colorectal cancer.
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Qin S, Zhu Y, Ai F, Li Y, Bai B, Yao W, Dong L. MicroRNA-191 correlates with poor prognosis of colorectal carcinoma and plays multiple roles by targeting tissue inhibitor of metalloprotease 3. Neoplasma 2014. [DOI: 10.4149/neo_2014_005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Bai B, Shen H, Hu Y, Hou J, Li R, Liu Z, Luo S, Mao P. Mice immunogenicity after vaccination by DNA vaccines containing individual genes of a new type of reovirus. Acta Virol 2013; 57:397-404. [PMID: 24294952 DOI: 10.4149/av_2013_04_397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we investigated humoral and cellular immune responses in mice to DNA vaccines containing individual S or M genes of a new type of reovirus (nRV) isolate from a severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) patient in Beijing, China. Mice were immunized intramuscularly (i.m.) with 100 μg of S1, S2, S3, S4, M1, M2, and M3 DNA vaccine each 4 times in 2-week intervals and assayed for humoral IgG, IgG1, IgG2, and IgG2b antibodies by ELISA and for cellular immune response, particularly IFN-γ induction by ELISpot assay. Moreover, CD4+ and CD8+ T cell levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were assayed by flow cytometry. We found that all DNA vaccines induced IgG antibodies, predominantly of the IgG2a class and S3 DNA vaccine was the strongest inducer. M2 and S3 DNA vaccines elicited Th1- and Th2-based immune responses, respectively, while S1 and M3 DNA vaccines induced a mixed Th1/Th2 response. M1, S2, and S4 DNA vaccines were poorly immunogenic. To our knowledge, this is the first report characterizing mammalian reovirus DNA vaccines applied to a mouse model.
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Qin T, Yuan ZY, Peng RJ, Zeng YD, Shi YX, Teng XY, Liu DG, Bai B, Wang SS. Efficacy and tolerability of toremifene and tamoxifen therapy in premenopausal patients with operable breast cancer: a retrospective analysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013; 20:196-204. [PMID: 23904760 DOI: 10.3747/co.20.1231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Given the use of tamoxifen as standard treatment for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, the use of toremifene as an adjuvant endocrine therapy has not been widely examined. The present retrospective study compared the efficacy and safety of toremifene and tamoxifen in the treatment of operable hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in premenopausal women. METHODS Premenopausal patients with hormone receptor- positive operable breast cancer were eligible. Enrolled patients (n = 1847) received either 60 mg toremifene (n = 396) or 20 mg tamoxifen (n = 1451) daily for a minimum of 5 years after surgery. Disease-free survival (dfs) was the primary endpoint. Overall survival (os) and time to distant recurrence were secondary endpoints. RESULTS Treatment with toremifene and tamoxifen resulted in no between-group differences in dfs (p = 0.659) or os (p = 0.364). Mean dfs was 10.3 years for both groups. Mean os was 11.2 years for the toremifene group and 11.1 years for tamoxifen group. The 5-year dfs rate was 87.0% in the toremifene group and 85.0% in the tamoxifen group. The 5-year survival rate was 94.3% in the toremifene group and 93.5% in the tamoxifen group. Adverse events rates were similar in the two groups, with the exception of irregular menses, which occurred at a higher rate in the tamoxifen group than in the toremifene group (10.0% vs. 6.3%, p = 0.025). CONCLUSIONS In this retrospective study, the efficacy and safety profiles of toremifene and tamoxifen for the treatment of operable hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in premenopausal women were similar.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Qin
- Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, PR China
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Gu Z, Taschereau R, Vu NT, Wang H, Prout DL, Silverman RW, Bai B, Stout DB, Phelps ME, Chatziioannou AF. NEMA NU-4 performance evaluation of PETbox4, a high sensitivity dedicated PET preclinical tomograph. Phys Med Biol 2013; 58:3791-814. [PMID: 23666034 DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/58/11/3791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
PETbox4 is a new, fully tomographic bench top PET scanner dedicated to high sensitivity and high resolution imaging of mice. This manuscript characterizes the performance of the prototype system using the National Electrical Manufacturers Association NU 4-2008 standards, including studies of sensitivity, spatial resolution, energy resolution, scatter fraction, count-rate performance and image quality. The PETbox4 performance is also compared with the performance of PETbox, a previous generation limited angle tomography system. PETbox4 consists of four opposing flat-panel type detectors arranged in a box-like geometry. Each panel is made by a 24 × 50 pixelated array of 1.82 × 1.82 × 7 mm bismuth germanate scintillation crystals with a crystal pitch of 1.90 mm. Each of these scintillation arrays is coupled to two Hamamatsu H8500 photomultiplier tubes via a glass light guide. Volumetric images for a 45 × 45 × 95 mm field of view (FOV) are reconstructed with a maximum likelihood expectation maximization algorithm incorporating a system model based on a parameterized detector response. With an energy window of 150-650 keV, the peak absolute sensitivity is approximately 18% at the center of FOV. The measured crystal energy resolution ranges from 13.5% to 48.3% full width at half maximum (FWHM), with a mean of 18.0%. The intrinsic detector spatial resolution is 1.5 mm FWHM in both transverse and axial directions. The reconstructed image spatial resolution for different locations in the FOV ranges from 1.32 to 1.93 mm, with an average of 1.46 mm. The peak noise equivalent count rate for the mouse-sized phantom is 35 kcps for a total activity of 1.5 MBq (40 µCi) and the scatter fraction is 28%. The standard deviation in the uniform region of the image quality phantom is 5.7%. The recovery coefficients range from 0.10 to 0.93. In comparison to the first generation two panel PETbox system, PETbox4 achieves substantial improvements on sensitivity and spatial resolution. The overall performance demonstrates that the PETbox4 scanner is suitable for producing high quality images for molecular imaging based biomedical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Gu
- Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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Chang Y, Bai B, Du L, Jing X, Li C, Fu Y. Preparation of Diamino-Bridged bis(b-Cyclodextrin)s and Their Application as Chiral Stationary Phases in HPLC. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.14233/ajchem.2013.15143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Mo J, Bai B, Li Y, Deng J, Zhang S, Chen Y, Zeng Y. Expression of interleukin-18 in a rat model of deep vein thrombosis. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2012; 53:625-630. [PMID: 22318348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
AIM Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is an important proinflammatory cytokine. However, little is known about the roles of IL-18 in the process of venous thrombosis. This study aimed to investigate the roles of IL-18 during deep vein thrombosis (DVT). METHODS Fifty rats were randomly divided into 0 (control group), 12, 24, 36 and 48 h groups (10 rats in each group) by observation time. The inferior vena cava (IVC) was ligated to establish the DVT model. Serum samples were extracted to determine the levels of IL-18, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), thromboxane B2 (TXB2) and 6-keto-prostaglandin Fl alpha (6-keto-PG Flα) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The weight and length of IVC was also measured. RESULTS The DVT model was successfully established by ligating IVC. The injury of vein endothelium was observed in the model groups. IL-18, TNF-α, TXB2, TXB2/6-keto-PG Flα levels and thrombus weight were significantly increased in the model groups as compared with the control group, and peaked at 24 h after IVC ligation. 6-keto-PG F1α slightly decreased in the model groups comparing with the control group. IL-18 was positively correlated with TNF-α, TXB2, TXB2/6-keto-PG Flα ratio and thrombus weight. However, IL-18 was negatively correlated with 6-keto-PG Flα. There was a positive correlation between TXB2/6-keto-PG Flα ratio and thrombus weight. CONCLUSION Serum IL-18 level increased in the process of DVT, which might impair venous endothelial cells and result in venous thrombosis. IL-18 might be a new potential therapeutic target of DVT prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Mo
- Department of Orthopedics Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College, Guangdong Province, PR China
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